CN114632367A - Air cleaning screen cloth filter equipment - Google Patents

Air cleaning screen cloth filter equipment Download PDF

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Publication number
CN114632367A
CN114632367A CN202210436876.5A CN202210436876A CN114632367A CN 114632367 A CN114632367 A CN 114632367A CN 202210436876 A CN202210436876 A CN 202210436876A CN 114632367 A CN114632367 A CN 114632367A
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China
Prior art keywords
screen
hollow
filter screen
rod
sewage
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Pending
Application number
CN202210436876.5A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
盛祥民
崔春亮
柯春光
巴银蒙克
陈志卿
雷建花
赛衣旦
王君
阿拉法特
蒲升阳
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Xinjiang Institute of Water Resources and Hydropower Research
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Xinjiang Institute of Water Resources and Hydropower Research
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Application filed by Xinjiang Institute of Water Resources and Hydropower Research filed Critical Xinjiang Institute of Water Resources and Hydropower Research
Priority to CN202210436876.5A priority Critical patent/CN114632367A/en
Publication of CN114632367A publication Critical patent/CN114632367A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D33/00Filters with filtering elements which move during the filtering operation
    • B01D33/06Filters with filtering elements which move during the filtering operation with rotary cylindrical filtering surfaces, e.g. hollow drums
    • B01D33/073Filters with filtering elements which move during the filtering operation with rotary cylindrical filtering surfaces, e.g. hollow drums arranged for inward flow filtration
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D33/00Filters with filtering elements which move during the filtering operation
    • B01D33/44Regenerating the filter material in the filter
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D33/00Filters with filtering elements which move during the filtering operation
    • B01D33/44Regenerating the filter material in the filter
    • B01D33/46Regenerating the filter material in the filter by scrapers, brushes nozzles or the like acting on the cake-side of the filtering element
    • B01D33/461Regenerating the filter material in the filter by scrapers, brushes nozzles or the like acting on the cake-side of the filtering element brushes
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D33/00Filters with filtering elements which move during the filtering operation
    • B01D33/44Regenerating the filter material in the filter
    • B01D33/46Regenerating the filter material in the filter by scrapers, brushes nozzles or the like acting on the cake-side of the filtering element
    • B01D33/466Regenerating the filter material in the filter by scrapers, brushes nozzles or the like acting on the cake-side of the filtering element scrapers
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D33/00Filters with filtering elements which move during the filtering operation
    • B01D33/70Filters with filtering elements which move during the filtering operation having feed or discharge devices
    • B01D33/76Filters with filtering elements which move during the filtering operation having feed or discharge devices for discharging the filter cake, e.g. chutes
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D35/00Filtering devices having features not specifically covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D33/00, or for applications not specifically covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D33/00; Auxiliary devices for filtration; Filter housing constructions
    • B01D35/05Floating filters
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D2201/00Details relating to filtering apparatus
    • B01D2201/08Regeneration of the filter
    • B01D2201/081Regeneration of the filter using nozzles or suction devices
    • B01D2201/082Suction devices placed on the cake side of the filtering element

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
  • Filtration Of Liquid (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses an air cleaning screen filtering device which comprises mounting brackets, a roller filter screen and a cleaning assembly, wherein two ends of the roller filter screen are provided with connecting flanges for sealing the roller filter screen, the middle of one connecting flange is provided with a hole and extends outwards to be movably sleeved with a water outlet, the water outlet is fixed on the mounting brackets through a fixed pressing piece, the middle of the other connecting flange is movably arranged on the other mounting bracket so that the roller filter screen can roll between the two mounting brackets, and the top of the mounting bracket is fixedly provided with a motor connecting plate for supporting a servo motor. The top of the roller filter screen is positioned above the water surface through the buoyancy of the buoy, and one side of the roller filter screen moves from the lower part of the water surface to the upper part of the water surface in the rotating process, so that small-particle silt and algae can be attached conveniently, the cleaning efficiency of impurities is improved, and the filtering efficiency and the filtering effect of the roller filter screen are further improved.

Description

一种空气清洗筛网过滤装置An air cleaning screen filter device

技术领域technical field

本发明涉及过滤设备技术领域,尤其涉及一种空气清洗筛网过滤装置。The invention relates to the technical field of filtering equipment, in particular to an air cleaning screen filtering device.

背景技术Background technique

常规用于地表水泥沙及其它污物处理过滤的设备主要为砂石过滤器、网式过滤器和叠片过滤器,砂石过滤器是在污水经过石英砂滤料时水中的杂质被拦截,过滤主要是阻力截留作用,主要用于去除水中的悬浮物,水流从过滤器进水口进入并流经过滤层后,水中的悬浮杂质被过滤层所吸附滤后的水则从滤水帽流向出水口,网式过滤器是在污水经过滤网时将水中颗粒尺寸大于过滤网孔的尺寸的杂质拦截滞留于滤网表面,过滤后的水通过出水口流出,叠片过滤器在污水经过滤网时将水中颗粒尺寸大于叠片叠加孔口的尺寸的杂质拦截滞留于进水侧表面,过滤后的水通过出水口流出;The equipment conventionally used for surface cement sand and other sewage treatment and filtration are mainly sand and gravel filters, mesh filters and laminated filters. , Filtration is mainly the function of resistance interception, which is mainly used to remove the suspended solids in the water. After the water flow enters from the water inlet of the filter and flows through the filter layer, the suspended impurities in the water are adsorbed by the filter layer. The filtered water flows from the filter cap to the The water outlet, the mesh filter is to intercept the impurities in the water with the particle size larger than the size of the filter mesh on the surface of the filter screen when the sewage passes through the filter screen. The filtered water flows out through the water outlet, and the laminated filter is filtered in the sewage. When the net is used, the impurities in the water whose particle size is larger than the size of the stacking orifice of the laminations are intercepted and retained on the surface of the water inlet side, and the filtered water flows out through the water outlet;

而现有技术中的过滤装置,进行清洗时,一是人工清洗,直接停水然后取出滤芯,由管理人员用干净的水进行清洗;二是自动清洗,可通过净水的反冲洗清洗滤芯表面的杂质由排污阀排出完成清洗,其缺点是工作压力要求高、水力损失高,人工清洗耗费人工量较多且容易发生阻水断流事件,自动清洗频繁造成浪费水资源较多,以及在没有及时清理的情况下,容易发生阻水现象,当阻水严重时,将会造成沉砂池内的水溢流,进而造成沉砂池的基础被冲蚀,破坏沉砂池,因此需要提供一种利用空气动力去杂物以克服上述缺陷的过滤装置。In the prior art filter device, when cleaning, one is manual cleaning, the water is directly cut off and then the filter element is taken out, and the administrator cleans it with clean water; the other is automatic cleaning, which can clean the surface of the filter element by backwashing with clean water The impurities are discharged from the drain valve to complete the cleaning. The disadvantages are that the working pressure is high, the hydraulic loss is high, the manual cleaning consumes a lot of labor and is prone to water blocking and flow interruption events. In the case of timely cleaning, the phenomenon of water blocking is easy to occur. When the water blocking is serious, the water in the grit chamber will overflow, which will cause the foundation of the grit chamber to be eroded and destroy the grit chamber. Therefore, it is necessary to provide a A filter device that uses air power to remove debris to overcome the above shortcomings.

发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

本发明的目的是为了解决现有技术中的进行清洗时,一是人工清洗,直接停水然后取出滤芯,由管理人员用干净的水进行清洗;二是自动清洗,可通过净水的反冲洗清洗滤芯表面的杂质由排污阀排出完成清洗,其缺点是工作压力要求高、水力损失高,人工清洗耗费人工量较多且容易发生阻水断流事件,自动清洗频繁造成浪费水资源较多的问题,从而提出一种空气清洗筛网过滤装置。The purpose of the present invention is to solve the problem of cleaning in the prior art. One is manual cleaning, the water is directly stopped and then the filter element is taken out, and the management personnel use clean water for cleaning; the other is automatic cleaning, which can be backwashed by clean water. The impurities on the surface of the cleaning filter element are discharged by the drain valve to complete the cleaning. The disadvantage is that the working pressure is high, the hydraulic loss is high, the manual cleaning consumes a lot of labor and is prone to water blocking and flow interruption events, and frequent automatic cleaning results in waste of water resources. Therefore, an air cleaning screen filter device is proposed.

为了实现上述目的,本发明采用了如下技术方案:一种空气清洗筛网过滤装置,包括安装支架、滚筒滤网和清理组件,滚筒滤网的两端设置有将其密封的连接法兰,其中一个连接法兰的中间开孔并向外延伸与出水口活动套设,出水口通过固定压件固定在安装支架上,另一个连接法兰的中间活动设置在另一个安装支架上使滚筒滤网可以在两个安装支架之间可以进行滚动,安装支架的顶部固定安装有支撑伺服电机的电机连接板,伺服电机的动力端设置有绕在连接法兰表面的皮带使其为滚筒滤网转动提供动力,安装支架上固定设置有两根浮筒支架,浮筒支架的端部固定有为设备提供浮力的浮筒,两个安装支架之间设置有清理滚筒滤网表面的滤网刷;所述过滤装置还包括通过空气动力清理小颗粒泥沙的清理组件,清理组件位于滚筒滤网内外。In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the present invention adopts the following technical scheme: an air cleaning screen filter device, comprising a mounting bracket, a drum filter screen and a cleaning assembly, the two ends of the drum filter screen are provided with connecting flanges for sealing them, wherein The middle opening of one connecting flange extends outward and is movably sleeved with the water outlet, the water outlet is fixed on the mounting bracket by the fixed pressure piece, and the middle of the other connecting flange is movably arranged on the other mounting bracket to make the drum filter screen. It can be rolled between the two mounting brackets. The top of the mounting bracket is fixedly installed with a motor connecting plate that supports the servo motor. The power end of the servo motor is provided with a belt around the surface of the connecting flange to provide the drum filter screen rotation. Power, two buoy brackets are fixed on the installation bracket, the end of the buoyant bracket is fixed with a buoy that provides buoyancy for the equipment, and a filter screen brush for cleaning the surface of the drum filter screen is arranged between the two installation brackets; the filter device also It includes a cleaning component that removes small particles of sediment by air power, and the cleaning component is located inside and outside the drum screen.

进一步优选的,所述清理组件包括导杆支架、正反导轨杆、中空集成板、丝杠环、滑块调整压盖、滑动导轨、排污管、排污进口、排污出口和真空吸附泵,安装支架上固定有导杆支架,导杆支架限位正反导轨杆使其由伺服电机驱动进行转动,两个安装支架之间设置有保持平行的正反导轨杆和滑动导轨,正反导轨杆和滑动导轨上设置可滑动的两个中空集成板,两个中空集成板的顶部连接有排污管,排污管的端部设置有真空吸附泵,真空吸附泵的底部和侧面分别为排污出口和排污进口,正反导轨杆的表面开设有逆时针螺旋和顺时针螺旋的丝杠槽,正反导轨杆和中空集成板的间隙中设置有与丝杠槽相配适的丝杠环。Further preferably, the cleaning assembly includes a guide rod bracket, a positive and negative guide rail rod, a hollow integrated plate, a lead screw ring, a slider adjustment gland, a sliding guide rail, a sewage pipe, a sewage inlet, a sewage outlet and a vacuum adsorption pump, and a mounting bracket. A guide rod bracket is fixed on the guide rod bracket, and the guide rod bracket limits the positive and negative guide rail rods to be driven by the servo motor to rotate. Between the two mounting brackets, there are parallel positive and negative guide rail rods and sliding guide rails. Two slidable hollow integrated boards are arranged on the guide rail, the top of the two hollow integrated boards is connected with a sewage pipe, the end of the sewage pipe is provided with a vacuum adsorption pump, and the bottom and side of the vacuum adsorption pump are the sewage outlet and the sewage inlet respectively. Counterclockwise and clockwise screw grooves are provided on the surface of the front and rear guide rail rods, and a screw ring matched with the screw grooves is arranged in the gap between the front and back rail rods and the hollow integrated plate.

进一步优选的,所述清理组件包括中空刮杆、支撑管道、排污进口、排污出口和真空吸附泵,两个安装支架之间设置有位于滚筒滤网正上方的中空刮杆,中空刮杆的中间连接有支撑管道,支撑管道的端部设置有真空吸附泵,真空吸附泵的底部和侧面分别为排污出口和排污进口。Further preferably, the cleaning assembly includes a hollow scraper, a support pipe, a sewage inlet, a sewage outlet and a vacuum adsorption pump, and a hollow scraper directly above the drum filter is arranged between the two mounting brackets. A support pipe is connected, the end of the support pipe is provided with a vacuum adsorption pump, and the bottom and side of the vacuum adsorption pump are respectively a sewage outlet and a sewage inlet.

进一步优选的,所述清理组件包括中空刮杆、支撑管道、防水轴承和真空吸附泵,另外一个连接法兰的中间贯穿固定设置有防水轴承,防水轴承的中间设置有支撑管道,支撑管道的一端固定有位于滚筒滤网内壁上方的中空刮杆,支撑管道的另一端设置有将空气注入其中的真空吸附泵。Further preferably, the cleaning assembly includes a hollow scraper, a support pipe, a waterproof bearing and a vacuum adsorption pump, and a waterproof bearing is fixedly arranged through the middle of the other connecting flange, and a support pipe is arranged in the middle of the waterproof bearing, and one end of the support pipe is provided. A hollow scraper is fixed above the inner wall of the drum screen, and the other end of the support pipe is provided with a vacuum adsorption pump for injecting air into it.

进一步优选的,所述中空集成板的顶部活动设置有滑块调整压盖,滑块调整压盖穿过丝杠环抵在正反导轨上,两个中空集成板的顶部设置有连接管道,连接管道的端部与排污管相连。Further preferably, the top of the hollow integrated board is movably provided with a slider adjustment gland, the slider adjustment gland passes through the lead screw ring and abuts on the positive and negative guide rails, and the tops of the two hollow integrated boards are provided with connecting pipes, which are connected to each other. The ends of the pipes are connected to the sewage pipes.

进一步优选的,所述中空刮杆平行设置在滚筒滤网的正上方,中空刮杆的底部开设有间隔等距的吸污孔。Further preferably, the hollow scraper rod is arranged in parallel directly above the drum filter screen, and the bottom of the hollow scraper rod is provided with sewage suction holes at equal intervals.

进一步优选的,所述中空刮杆的顶部开设有间隔等距的吸污孔,支撑管道的端部与中空刮杆保持垂直并设有直角弯曲。Further preferably, the top of the hollow scraping rod is provided with sewage suction holes at equal intervals, and the end of the support pipe is kept perpendicular to the hollow scraping rod and is bent at a right angle.

进一步优选的,所述滚筒滤网与两个浮筒保持平行,滚筒滤网顶部的高度高于浮筒顶部的高度。Further preferably, the drum screen is kept parallel to the two buoys, and the height of the top of the drum screen is higher than the height of the top of the buoy.

进一步优选的,所述伺服电机的动力端上设置有皮带轮,皮带环绕在皮带轮、连接法兰和正反导轨上并同步驱动。Further preferably, the power end of the servo motor is provided with a pulley, and the belt wraps around the pulley, the connecting flange and the positive and negative guide rails and drives synchronously.

进一步优选的,所述伺服电机上通过导线连接有控制器,控制器位于滤网刷上,出水口与外接抽水泵相连,使滚筒滤网内部形成负压。Further preferably, the servo motor is connected with a controller through a wire, the controller is located on the filter screen brush, and the water outlet is connected with an external suction pump to form a negative pressure inside the drum screen.

本发明的有益效果是:The beneficial effects of the present invention are:

1、污水从沉砂池通过滚筒滤网进入由滚筒滤网和连接法兰组成的净水缓存区,然后净水通过出水口流出,污水从沉砂池通过滚筒滤网时,将泥沙及其它污物滞留在滚筒滤网表面,然后通过伺服电机带动滚筒滤网旋转,通过滤网刷将滞留在滚筒滤网表面的大颗粒泥沙及树枝树叶杂草等及其它大体的污物扫落,并将滞留在滚筒滤网表面的小颗粒泥沙及藻类植物等其它污物旋转送至真空吸附及导轨连接集成板下方,通过吸附压力将泥沙及污物吸走;具有结构比较完善,可靠性高,操作简便,更加合理,沉砂池漂浮物清理效率明显提高;1. The sewage enters the clean water buffer area composed of the drum filter and the connecting flange from the grit chamber through the drum filter, and then the clean water flows out through the water outlet. When the sewage passes through the drum filter from the grit chamber, the sediment and the Other dirt stays on the surface of the drum filter screen, and then drives the drum filter screen to rotate through the servo motor, and sweeps off the large particles of sediment, branches, leaves, weeds and other general dirt that remain on the surface of the drum filter screen through the screen brush. , and rotate the small particles of sediment, algae and other dirt that remain on the surface of the drum filter to the vacuum adsorption and guide rail connection integrated board, and suck the sediment and dirt away through the adsorption pressure; it has a relatively complete structure, High reliability, simple and reasonable operation, and significantly improved cleaning efficiency of floating objects in the grit chamber;

2、浮筒的浮力使滚筒滤网的顶部位于水面的上方,滚筒滤网转动过程中使其一侧从水面的下方移动至水面的上方,便于小颗粒泥沙及藻类植物的附着,从而面增加杂物的清理效率,进而增加滚筒滤网的过滤效率和过滤效果;2. The buoyancy of the buoy makes the top of the drum filter above the water surface. During the rotation of the drum filter, one side moves from below the water surface to above the water surface, which is convenient for the attachment of small particles of sediment and algae, thereby increasing the surface area. The cleaning efficiency of debris, thereby increasing the filtration efficiency and filtration effect of the drum filter;

3、中空集成板通过真空吸附泵将杂物清理掉,清理过程节省大量的水资源,并且清理工作与滚筒滤网的过滤工作同步进行,可以有效的增加滚筒滤网的过滤效率和效果,并且利用自然水势压力下过滤,同时将泥沙及污物运送至脱离水体,并采用真空吸附清洗,即有效降低了清洗的空气压力,又减少了泥沙及其他污物的水含量,有效减小了清洗功耗。3. The hollow integrated board removes the sundries through the vacuum adsorption pump, which saves a lot of water resources during the cleaning process, and the cleaning work is carried out simultaneously with the filtration work of the drum filter, which can effectively increase the filtration efficiency and effect of the drum filter, and Filtering under natural water potential pressure, while transporting sediment and dirt to the water body, and vacuum adsorption cleaning, which not only effectively reduces the air pressure for cleaning, but also reduces the water content of sediment and other dirt, effectively reducing cleaning power consumption.

附图说明Description of drawings

图1为本发明整体结构示意图;Fig. 1 is the overall structure schematic diagram of the present invention;

图2为本发明整体的主视示意图;2 is a schematic front view of the present invention as a whole;

图3为本发明整体的仰视示意图;Fig. 3 is the bottom view schematic diagram of the whole of the present invention;

图4为本发明整体的左视示意图;Fig. 4 is the left side schematic diagram of the whole of the present invention;

图5为本发明第二实施例示意图;5 is a schematic diagram of a second embodiment of the present invention;

图6为本发明第三实施例示意图;。FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of a third embodiment of the present invention;

图中:出水口1、连接法兰2、安装支架3、固定压件4、导杆支架5、电机连接板6、伺服电机7、正反导轨杆8、中空集成板9、丝杠环10、滑块调整压盖11、滑动导轨12、排污管13、排污进口14、排污出口15、真空吸附泵16、皮带17、浮筒支架18、浮筒19、滤网刷20、滚筒滤网21、控制器22、中空刮杆23、支撑管道24、防水轴承25。In the figure: water outlet 1, connecting flange 2, mounting bracket 3, fixed pressure piece 4, guide rod bracket 5, motor connecting plate 6, servo motor 7, positive and negative guide rail rod 8, hollow integrated plate 9, lead screw ring 10 , slider adjustment gland 11, sliding guide 12, sewage pipe 13, sewage inlet 14, sewage outlet 15, vacuum adsorption pump 16, belt 17, buoy support 18, buoy 19, filter brush 20, drum filter 21, control 22 , hollow scraper rod 23 , support pipe 24 , waterproof bearing 25 .

具体实施方式Detailed ways

下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图,对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, but not all of the embodiments.

实施例一:Example 1:

参照图1-4,一种空气清洗筛网过滤装置,包括安装支架3、滚筒滤网21和清理组件,滚筒滤网21的两端设置有将其密封的连接法兰2,其中一个连接法兰2的中间开孔并向外延伸与出水口1活动套设,出水口1通过固定压件4固定在安装支架3上,另一个连接法兰2的中间活动设置在另一个安装支架3上使滚筒滤网21可以在两个安装支架3之间可以进行滚动,安装支架3的顶部固定安装有支撑伺服电机7的电机连接板6,伺服电机7的动力端设置有绕在连接法兰2表面的皮带17使其为滚筒滤网21转动提供动力,安装支架3上固定设置有两根浮筒支架18,浮筒支架18的端部固定有为设备提供浮力的浮筒19,两个安装支架3之间设置有清理滚筒滤网21表面的滤网刷20;过滤装置还包括通过空气动力清理小颗粒泥沙的清理组件,清理组件位于滚筒滤网21内外。1-4, an air cleaning screen filter device includes a mounting bracket 3, a drum screen 21 and a cleaning assembly. The two ends of the drum screen 21 are provided with connecting flanges 2 for sealing them. One of the connection methods The middle of the flange 2 has a hole and extends outward to be movably sleeved with the water outlet 1. The water outlet 1 is fixed on the mounting bracket 3 by the fixed pressure piece 4, and the middle of the other connecting flange 2 is movably arranged on the other mounting bracket 3. The drum filter 21 can be rolled between the two mounting brackets 3, the top of the mounting bracket 3 is fixedly installed with the motor connecting plate 6 supporting the servo motor 7, and the power end of the servo motor 7 is provided with a winding around the connecting flange 2. The belt 17 on the surface enables it to provide power for the rotation of the drum screen 21. Two buoy brackets 18 are fixed on the mounting bracket 3. The end of the buoyant bracket 18 is fixed with a buoyancy 19 that provides buoyancy for the equipment. A filter brush 20 for cleaning the surface of the drum filter 21 is arranged between them; the filter device also includes a cleaning component for cleaning small particles of sediment by aerodynamic force, and the cleaning component is located inside and outside the drum filter 21 .

优选的,清理组件包括导杆支架5、正反导轨杆8、中空集成板9、丝杠环10、滑块调整压盖11、滑动导轨12、排污管13、排污进口14、排污出口15和真空吸附泵16,安装支架3上固定有导杆支架5,导杆支架5限位正反导轨杆8使其由伺服电机7驱动进行转动,两个安装支架3之间设置有保持平行的正反导轨杆8和滑动导轨12,正反导轨杆8和滑动导轨12上设置可滑动的两个中空集成板9,两个中空集成板9的顶部连接有排污管13,排污管13的端部设置有真空吸附泵16,真空吸附泵16的底部和侧面分别为排污出口15和排污进口14,正反导轨杆8的表面开设有逆时针螺旋和顺时针螺旋的丝杠槽,正反导轨杆8和中空集成板9的间隙中设置有与丝杠槽相配适的丝杠环10;Preferably, the cleaning assembly includes a guide rod bracket 5, a positive and negative guide rod 8, a hollow integrated plate 9, a lead screw ring 10, a slider adjustment gland 11, a sliding guide rail 12, a sewage pipe 13, a sewage inlet 14, and a sewage outlet 15 and The vacuum adsorption pump 16, the guide rod bracket 5 is fixed on the installation bracket 3, the guide rod bracket 5 limits the positive and negative guide rail rods 8 to be driven by the servo motor 7 to rotate, and the two installation brackets 3 are provided with parallel positive and negative guide rods. The reverse rail rod 8 and the sliding rail 12, the front and back rail rods 8 and the sliding rail 12 are provided with two slidable hollow integrated plates 9, the tops of the two hollow integrated plates 9 are connected with a sewage pipe 13, and the end of the sewage pipe 13 A vacuum adsorption pump 16 is provided, and the bottom and side of the vacuum adsorption pump 16 are the sewage outlet 15 and the sewage inlet 14 respectively. A lead screw ring 10 matched with the lead screw groove is arranged in the gap between the hollow integrated plate 9 and the hollow integrated plate 9;

具体实施时,伺服电机7驱动正反导轨杆8转动,正反导轨杆8转动通过丝杠槽配合丝杠环10,使中空集成板9向右移动,然后通过另一个反向螺旋的丝杠槽,使中空集成板9向左移动,进而使中空集成板9左右往复运动,真空吸附泵16使排污管13、中空集成板9和连接管道内部产生负压,中空集成板9的底部将滚筒滤网21顶部的小颗粒泥沙及藻类植物等其它污物吸附进中空集成板9内部,再通过真空吸附泵16的排污出口15排出。During the specific implementation, the servo motor 7 drives the forward and reverse guide rail rods 8 to rotate, and the forward and reverse guide rail rods 8 rotate through the screw groove to match the screw ring 10, so that the hollow integrated board 9 moves to the right, and then passes through another reverse screw screw. The hollow integrated plate 9 moves to the left, and then the hollow integrated plate 9 reciprocates left and right. The vacuum adsorption pump 16 generates negative pressure inside the sewage pipe 13, the hollow integrated plate 9 and the connecting pipe, and the bottom of the hollow integrated plate 9 pushes the roller Small particles of sediment, algae and other dirt on the top of the filter screen 21 are adsorbed into the hollow integrated plate 9 and then discharged through the sewage outlet 15 of the vacuum adsorption pump 16 .

优选的,中空集成板9的顶部活动设置有滑块调整压盖11,滑块调整压盖11穿过丝杠环10抵在正反导轨8上,两个中空集成板9的顶部设置有连接管道,连接管道的端部与排污管13相连,连接管道使两个中空集成板9之间的保持固定,滑动导轨12确保两个中空集成板9平稳的在两个安装支架3之间作用移动。Preferably, the top of the hollow integrated board 9 is movably provided with a slider adjustment cover 11, the slider adjustment cover 11 passes through the screw ring 10 and abuts on the positive and negative guide rails 8, and the tops of the two hollow integrated boards 9 are provided with a connection Pipe, the end of the connecting pipe is connected with the sewage pipe 13, the connecting pipe keeps the two hollow integrated boards 9 fixed, and the sliding guide 12 ensures that the two hollow integrated boards 9 move smoothly between the two mounting brackets 3 .

优选的,伺服电机7的动力端上设置有皮带轮,皮带17环绕在皮带轮、连接法兰2和正反导轨8上并同步驱动,伺服电机7通过皮带17驱动连接法兰2和滚筒滤网21同步转动,滚筒滤网21转动将其滞留在表面的小颗粒泥沙及藻类植物等其它污物旋转送中空集成板9下,滚筒滤网21每转动一圈则完成一次杂物清理工作,有效的防止滚筒滤网21的滤孔堵塞等诸多问题。Preferably, the power end of the servo motor 7 is provided with a pulley, the belt 17 is wrapped around the pulley, the connecting flange 2 and the positive and negative guide rails 8 and driven synchronously, the servo motor 7 drives the connecting flange 2 and the drum filter 21 through the belt 17 Synchronous rotation, the rotation of the drum filter screen 21 rotates the small particles of sediment, algae and other dirt retained on the surface and sends it to the hollow integrated plate 9, and the drum filter screen 21 completes a sundries cleaning every time it rotates, effectively Therefore, many problems such as preventing the filter holes of the drum filter screen 21 from being blocked are prevented.

优选的,滚筒滤网21与两个浮筒19保持平行,滚筒滤网21顶部的高度高于浮筒19顶部的高度,浮筒19产生浮力漂浮在水面上,使滚筒滤网21的顶部位于水面上,可以使滚筒滤网21表面有效的附着小颗粒泥沙及藻类植物,便于小颗粒泥沙及藻类植物的输送工作。Preferably, the drum screen 21 is kept parallel to the two buoys 19, the height of the top of the drum screen 21 is higher than the height of the top of the buoy 19, the buoy 19 generates buoyancy and floats on the water surface, so that the top of the drum screen 21 is located on the water surface, Small particles of sediment and algae can be effectively attached to the surface of the drum filter 21, which facilitates the transportation of small particles of sediment and algae.

优选的,伺服电机7上通过导线连接有控制器22,控制器22位于滤网刷20上,排污管13末端与排污进口14连接,出水口1与外接抽水泵相连,使滚筒滤网21内部形成负压,出水口1通过外接水泵将过滤完成的清水抽走,使污水不断的经过滚筒滤网21的过滤,可以快速进行过滤工作。Preferably, a controller 22 is connected to the servo motor 7 through wires, the controller 22 is located on the screen brush 20 , the end of the sewage pipe 13 is connected to the sewage inlet 14 , and the water outlet 1 is connected to an external suction pump, so that the inside of the drum screen 21 is connected. Negative pressure is formed, and the water outlet 1 pumps away the filtered clean water through an external water pump, so that the sewage is continuously filtered by the drum filter screen 21, and the filtration work can be performed quickly.

实施例二:Embodiment 2:

与实施例一不同之处在于,参照图5,清理组件包括中空刮杆23、支撑管道24、排污进口14、排污出口15和真空吸附泵16,两个安装支架3之间设置有位于滚筒滤网21正上方的中空刮杆23,中空刮杆23的中间连接有支撑管道24,支撑管道24的端部设置有真空吸附泵16,真空吸附泵16的底部和侧面分别为排污出口15和排污进口14;The difference from the first embodiment is that, referring to FIG. 5 , the cleaning assembly includes a hollow scraper 23 , a support pipe 24 , a sewage inlet 14 , a sewage outlet 15 and a vacuum adsorption pump 16 . The hollow scraper rod 23 directly above the net 21, the middle of the hollow scraper rod 23 is connected with a support pipe 24, the end of the support pipe 24 is provided with a vacuum adsorption pump 16, and the bottom and side of the vacuum adsorption pump 16 are the sewage outlet 15 and the sewage discharge respectively. import 14;

具体实施时,真空吸附泵16使支撑管道24和中空刮杆23的内部产生负压,中空刮杆23可以将滚筒滤网21表面的小颗粒泥沙及藻类植物吸附起,与实施例一相比,结构更加简单,清理过程更加快速便捷。In specific implementation, the vacuum adsorption pump 16 generates negative pressure inside the support pipe 24 and the hollow scraper 23, and the hollow scraper 23 can absorb the small particles of sediment and algae on the surface of the drum screen 21, which is similar to the first embodiment. The structure is simpler and the cleaning process is faster and more convenient.

优选的,中空刮杆23平行设置在滚筒滤网21的正上方,中空刮杆23的底部开设有间隔等距的吸污孔,中空刮杆23通过吸污孔产生吸力,将滚筒滤网21表面的小颗粒泥沙及藻类植物吸走,通过真空吸附泵16的排污出口15排出。Preferably, the hollow scraper 23 is arranged in parallel directly above the drum screen 21, and the bottom of the hollow scraper 23 is provided with sewage suction holes at equal intervals. The small particles of sediment and algae on the surface are sucked away and discharged through the sewage outlet 15 of the vacuum adsorption pump 16 .

实施例三:Embodiment three:

与实施例一不同之处在于,参照图6,清理组件包括中空刮杆23、支撑管道24、防水轴承25和真空吸附泵16,另外一个连接法兰2的中间贯穿固定设置有防水轴承25,防水轴承25的中间设置有支撑管道24,支撑管道24的一端固定有位于滚筒滤网21内壁上方的中空刮杆23,支撑管道24的另一端设置有将空气注入其中的真空吸附泵16;The difference from the first embodiment is that, referring to FIG. 6 , the cleaning assembly includes a hollow scraper rod 23, a support pipe 24, a waterproof bearing 25 and a vacuum adsorption pump 16, and a waterproof bearing 25 is fixed through the middle of the other connecting flange 2, The middle of the waterproof bearing 25 is provided with a support pipe 24, one end of the support pipe 24 is fixed with a hollow scraper 23 located above the inner wall of the drum screen 21, and the other end of the support pipe 24 is provided with a vacuum adsorption pump 16 for injecting air into it;

具体实施时,中空刮杆23位于滚筒滤网21的内侧,真空吸附泵16将空气注入支撑管道24中,使中空刮杆23的顶部不断的排出空气,空气将穿过滚筒滤网21的滤孔,空气将滤孔中的小颗粒泥沙及藻类植物吹开,防止滚筒滤网21堵塞,实现清理的作用,与实施例一和实施二不同之处在于,无法进行排污,设备运行更加稳定。In specific implementation, the hollow scraper 23 is located on the inner side of the drum filter 21, and the vacuum adsorption pump 16 injects air into the support pipe 24, so that the top of the hollow scraper 23 continuously discharges air, and the air will pass through the filter of the drum filter 21. The air blows away the small particles of sediment and algae in the filter holes, preventing the clogging of the drum filter 21 and realizing the cleaning effect. The difference from the first and second embodiments is that sewage cannot be discharged, and the operation of the equipment is more stable. .

优选的,中空刮杆23的顶部开设有间隔等距的吸污孔,支撑管道24的端部与中空刮杆23保持垂直并设有直角弯曲,中空刮杆23顶部的吸污孔不断地吹出空气,滚筒滤网21转动使其滤孔与吸污孔对接时,空气进入滚筒滤网21的滤孔中,将滚筒滤网21滤孔中的杂物吹散,实现清理滚筒滤网21的目的,防水轴承25可以使连接法兰2可以在支撑管道24的外围进行转动。Preferably, the top of the hollow scraper rod 23 is provided with sewage suction holes at equal intervals, the end of the support pipe 24 is kept perpendicular to the hollow scraper rod 23 and is bent at a right angle, and the suction holes on the top of the hollow scraper rod 23 are continuously blown out. Air, when the drum filter 21 rotates so that the filter holes are connected with the dirt suction holes, the air enters the filter holes of the drum filter 21, blowing away the sundries in the filter holes of the drum filter 21, and realizes the cleaning of the drum filter 21. For the purpose, the waterproof bearing 25 enables the connecting flange 2 to rotate on the periphery of the supporting pipe 24 .

本发明中,使用时,首先,将外接管道与出水口1套接,外接管道连接抽水泵,再将该设备放入污水池中,浮筒19产生浮力使滚筒滤网21漂浮在水面上,将真空吸附泵16放置在污水池的岸上,抽水泵不断的将滚筒滤网21内部的水抽空,使污水不断的经过滚筒滤网21的过滤进入其内部,伺服电机7通过皮带17带动两个连接法兰2和滚筒滤网21同步转,通过滤网刷20将滞留在滚筒滤网21表面的大颗粒泥沙及树枝树叶杂草等及其它大体的污物扫落,并将滞留在滚筒滤网21表面的小颗粒泥沙及藻类植物等其它污物旋转送至集成板9下方,真空吸附泵16使排污管13、中空集成板9和连接管道内部产生负压,中空集成板9的底部将滚筒滤网21顶部的小颗粒泥沙及藻类植物等其它污物吸附进中空集成板9内部,再通过真空吸附泵16污物在排污管13内部输送至由排污进口14,污物通过进入进入再由排污出口15排出,伺服电机7驱动正反导轨杆8转动,正反导轨杆8转动通过丝杠槽配合丝杠环10,使中空集成板9向右移动,然后通过另一个反向螺旋的丝杠槽,使中空集成板9向左移动,进而使中空集成板9左右往复运动不断的将杂物清理掉。In the present invention, when using, firstly, the external pipeline is sleeved with the water outlet 1, the external pipeline is connected to the pump, and then the equipment is put into the sewage pool, the buoyancy 19 generates buoyancy to make the drum screen 21 float on the water surface, and the The vacuum adsorption pump 16 is placed on the bank of the sewage pool, and the suction pump continuously evacuates the water inside the drum filter 21, so that the sewage is continuously filtered into the drum filter 21 and enters into its interior. The servo motor 7 drives the two connections through the belt 17. The flange 2 and the drum filter screen 21 rotate synchronously, and the large particles of sediment, branches, leaves, weeds, etc. and other general dirt remaining on the surface of the drum filter screen 21 are swept away by the filter screen brush 20, and will be retained in the drum filter screen. Small particles of sediment, algae and other dirt on the surface of the net 21 are rotated and sent to the bottom of the integrated plate 9, and the vacuum adsorption pump 16 generates negative pressure inside the sewage pipe 13, the hollow integrated plate 9 and the connecting pipeline, and the bottom of the hollow integrated plate 9 generates negative pressure. The small particles of sediment, algae and other dirt on the top of the drum filter 21 are adsorbed into the hollow integrated board 9, and then the dirt is transported from the inside of the sewage pipe 13 by the vacuum adsorption pump 16 to the sewage inlet 14. Enter and then discharge through the sewage outlet 15, the servo motor 7 drives the positive and negative guide rods 8 to rotate, and the positive and negative guide rods 8 rotate through the lead screw groove to match the lead screw ring 10, so that the hollow integrated plate 9 moves to the right, and then passes through another reverse direction. The screw groove of the screw makes the hollow integrated board 9 move to the left, so that the left and right reciprocating motion of the hollow integrated board 9 continuously removes the sundries.

以上所述,仅为本发明较佳的具体实施方式,但本发明的保护范围并不局限于此,任何熟悉本技术领域的技术人员在本发明揭露的技术范围内,根据本发明的技术方案及其发明构思加以等同替换或改变,都应涵盖在本发明的保护范围之内。The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited to this. The equivalent replacement or change of the inventive concept thereof shall be included within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. The utility model provides an air cleaning screen cloth filter equipment, includes installing support (3), cylinder filter screen (21) and clearance subassembly, the both ends of cylinder filter screen (21) are provided with flange (2) with its is sealed, and the centre trompil of one of them flange (2) outwards extends and establishes with delivery port (1) activity cover, and delivery port (1) is fixed on installing support (3) through fixed casting die (4), its characterized in that: the middle of the other connecting flange (2) is movably arranged on the other mounting bracket (3) to enable the roller filter screen (21) to roll between the two mounting brackets (3), a motor connecting plate (6) for supporting the servo motor (7) is fixedly arranged at the top of each mounting bracket (3), a belt (17) wound on the surface of each connecting flange (2) is arranged at the power end of each servo motor (7) to enable the belt to provide power for the rotation of the roller filter screen (21), two buoy brackets (18) are fixedly arranged on the mounting brackets (3), a buoy (19) for providing buoyancy for equipment is fixed at the end part of each buoy bracket (18), and a filter screen brush (20) for cleaning the surface of the roller filter screen (21) is arranged between the two mounting brackets (3); the filter device also comprises a cleaning assembly for cleaning the small-particle sediment through aerodynamic force, and the cleaning assembly is positioned inside and outside the roller filter screen (21).
2. The air cleaning screen filtering device according to claim 1, wherein the cleaning assembly comprises a guide rod support (5), a positive and negative guide rail rod (8), a hollow integrated plate (9), a lead screw ring (10), a slider adjusting gland (11), a sliding guide rail (12), a sewage discharge pipe (13), a sewage discharge inlet (14), a sewage discharge outlet (15) and a vacuum adsorption pump (16), the guide rod support (5) is fixed on the mounting support (3), the guide rod support (5) limits the positive and negative guide rail rod (8) to enable the positive and negative guide rail rod to rotate under the driving of a servo motor (7), the positive and negative guide rail rod (8) and the sliding guide rail (12) which are kept parallel are arranged between the two mounting supports (3), the two slidable hollow integrated plates (9) are arranged on the positive and negative guide rail rod (8) and the sliding guide rail (12), and the sewage discharge pipe (13) is connected to the tops of the two hollow integrated plates (9), the end part of the sewage discharge pipe (13) is provided with a vacuum adsorption pump (16), the bottom and the side surface of the vacuum adsorption pump (16) are respectively a sewage discharge outlet (15) and a sewage discharge inlet (14), the surface of the front and back guide rail rod (8) is provided with a screw rod groove which is spiral anticlockwise and spiral clockwise, and a screw rod ring (10) which is matched with the screw rod groove is arranged in the gap between the front and back guide rail rod (8) and the hollow integrated plate (9).
3. The air cleaning screen filtering device according to claim 2, wherein the cleaning assembly comprises a hollow scraping rod (23), a supporting pipeline (24), a sewage inlet (14), a sewage outlet (15) and a vacuum adsorption pump (16), the hollow scraping rod (23) positioned right above the roller filter screen (21) is arranged between the two mounting brackets (3), the supporting pipeline (24) is connected to the middle of the hollow scraping rod (23), the vacuum adsorption pump (16) is arranged at the end part of the supporting pipeline (24), and the bottom and the side surface of the vacuum adsorption pump (16) are respectively the sewage outlet (15) and the sewage inlet (14).
4. The air cleaning screen filtering device according to claim 3, wherein the cleaning assembly comprises a hollow scraping rod (23), a supporting pipeline (24), a waterproof bearing (25) and a vacuum adsorption pump (16), the waterproof bearing (25) is fixedly arranged in the middle of the other connecting flange (2) in a penetrating manner, the supporting pipeline (24) is arranged in the middle of the waterproof bearing (25), the hollow scraping rod (23) positioned above the inner wall of the roller filter screen (21) is fixed at one end of the supporting pipeline (24), and the vacuum adsorption pump (16) for injecting air into the hollow scraping rod is arranged at the other end of the supporting pipeline (24).
5. The air cleaning screen filtering device as claimed in claim 2, wherein a sliding block adjusting gland (11) is movably arranged at the top of the hollow manifold plates (9), the sliding block adjusting gland (11) penetrates through the screw rod ring (10) to abut against the forward and reverse guide rails (8), a connecting pipeline is arranged at the top of each of the two hollow manifold plates (9), and the end part of the connecting pipeline is connected with the sewage discharge pipe (13).
6. The air cleaning screen filtering device as recited in claim 3, wherein the hollow scraping rod (23) is arranged in parallel right above the roller filter screen (21), and the bottom of the hollow scraping rod (23) is provided with dirt sucking holes at equal intervals.
7. An air cleaning screen filter unit as claimed in claim 4, wherein the top of the hollow scraping bar (23) is provided with dirt suction holes at equal intervals, and the end of the support pipe (24) is perpendicular to the hollow scraping bar (23) and is provided with a right angle bend.
8. The air washer screen filter of claim 4, wherein the roller screen (21) is parallel to both pontoons (19), and wherein the top of the roller screen (21) is at a higher elevation than the top of the pontoons (19).
9. An air cleaning screen filter arrangement as claimed in claim 2 characterised in that the servo motor (7) is provided with a pulley at its power end and the belt (17) is trained around the pulley, the attachment flange (2) and the forward and reverse guide rails (8) and driven synchronously.
10. The air cleaning screen filtering device as claimed in claim 4, wherein the servo motor (7) is connected with a controller (22) through a wire, the controller (22) is positioned on the screen brush (20), and the water outlet (1) is connected with an external water pump, so that negative pressure is formed inside the roller screen (21).
CN202210436876.5A 2022-04-25 2022-04-25 Air cleaning screen cloth filter equipment Pending CN114632367A (en)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN119281100A (en) * 2024-12-09 2025-01-10 杭州萧越热电有限公司 An automated partition injection device and method for efficiently and accurately measuring ammonia water
CN119455479A (en) * 2025-01-14 2025-02-18 山西大河生态环境科学研究院有限公司 Wastewater filtering and sewage discharge device for sedimentation tank

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN119281100A (en) * 2024-12-09 2025-01-10 杭州萧越热电有限公司 An automated partition injection device and method for efficiently and accurately measuring ammonia water
CN119455479A (en) * 2025-01-14 2025-02-18 山西大河生态环境科学研究院有限公司 Wastewater filtering and sewage discharge device for sedimentation tank

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