Cable stripping device for electronic communication
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of cable processing, in particular to a cable stripping device for electronic communication.
Background
The cable is often needed in the field of electronic communication, when the cable ages or is old and useless, then the metal material in the cable can be recycled, and the cable is peeled by using the cable peeling device, but the existing cable peeling device usually cuts a hole on the cable skin, thoroughly separates the cable skin from the cable core in a manual or machine mode, and finally cuts and recycles the cable skin through the machine, so that the recycling efficiency of the cable is very low.
Disclosure of Invention
The present invention is directed to a cable stripping device for electronic communication, which overcomes the above-mentioned drawbacks of the prior art.
The utility model provides a cable peeling device for electronic communication, includes frame, incision mechanism, unsteady mechanism and cable skin slitting cutter that strip, the front side of frame is equipped with the locating piece, the upper end of locating piece is equipped with the V type groove one that is used for placing the cable, the frame is equipped with the support frame in the rear side of locating piece, the top of support frame is equipped with the mounting bracket, incision mechanism locates on the mounting bracket and is used for carrying out the incision to the cable on the locating piece, unsteady mechanism locates in the support frame and is used for separating the cable core after the incision with the cable skin, the cable skin slitting cutter locates below the discharge gate between support frame and the locating piece and cuts the cable skin under the effect of actuating mechanism in the frame, actuating mechanism also acts on the receipts line section of thick bamboo rotation of support frame rear side and is used for carrying out the wire winding to the cable core simultaneously; the driving mechanism comprises a belt pulley I, a motor, a fixed disc and a driving plate, wherein two ends of the wire winding barrel are respectively connected with roller frames on the left side and the right side of the frame in a rotating mode, the belt pulley I is arranged on one side of the wire winding barrel, the motor is arranged in the frame, a belt pulley II and the fixed disc are respectively arranged on an output shaft of the motor from inside to outside, the belt pulley II is connected with the belt pulley I through a belt, one end of the driving plate is hinged to the outer side of the cable sheath parting knife, and the other end of the driving plate is hinged to the fixed disc.
Preferably, the notch mechanism comprises a cylinder, a straightening block, a notch knife and a first spring, wherein the cylinder is vertically fixed at the top of the mounting frame, the straightening block is positioned right above the positioning block and is arranged at the end part of a piston rod of the cylinder, a V-shaped groove II is formed in the lower end of the straightening block, the notch knife is positioned in the middle of the V-shaped groove II, extension plates are respectively arranged on the left side and the right side of the straightening block, the extension plates are respectively connected to guide rods on the left side and the right side of the positioning block in a sliding mode, and the first spring is sleeved between the extension plates and the positioning block through the guide rods.
Preferably, the floating stripping mechanism comprises mounting plates, first floating blocks, second floating blocks, stripping plates and guide plates, wherein the middle of each supporting frame is provided with mounting grooves, the mounting plates are provided with two guide plates and are arranged in the mounting grooves from top to bottom, the first floating blocks and the second floating blocks are symmetrically arranged between the two mounting plates and are in sliding connection with the supporting frames, the first floating blocks and the second floating blocks are respectively provided with V-shaped grooves III, the first floating blocks are connected with the mounting plates positioned on the upper sides of the mounting grooves through springs II, the second floating blocks are connected with the mounting plates positioned on the lower sides of the mounting grooves through springs III, the stripping plates are arranged on the front sides of the V-shaped grooves III of the second floating blocks, the guide plates are fixed with the front sides of the second floating blocks and are arranged below the stripping plates, and the lower ends of the guide plates extend into the discharge holes.
Preferably, the stripping plate is V-shaped, the front ends of the left side and the right side of the stripping plate are respectively provided with a sharp stripping hook, and the joint of the root of the stripping hook and the stripping plate is provided with a material guiding arc.
Preferably, the guide plate comprises a guide main plate and a guide auxiliary plate, wherein the guide main plate is of an isosceles trapezoid structure, and the guide auxiliary plate is provided with two guide main plates and is respectively arranged on the left side and the right side of the guide main plate.
Preferably, the left and right ends of the cable sheath dividing knife are respectively positioned in limit holes on two sides of the frame, sliding rails are symmetrically arranged at the lower ends of the cable sheath dividing knife, the sliding rails are slidably connected with guide plates arranged on the side surfaces of the frame, and cutting plates are arranged on the rear side of the cable sheath dividing knife inside the frame.
The invention has the following advantages:
when the cable stripping device is used, the cable sheath is opened through the notch mechanism, the first floating block and the second floating block can limit cable cores with different diameters under the action of the second spring and the third spring, the second floating block is in close contact with the cable cores, and the stripping plate at the front side of the second floating block can be in contact with the cable sheath, so that the cable sheath is stripped from the cable cores under the action of the stripping hooks, enters the discharge hole under the guide of the guide plate, and simultaneously drives the cable sheath splitting cutter to move back and forth to split the cable sheath on the cutting plate through the fixing disc and the driving plate.
Drawings
Fig. 1 and 2 are schematic views of different angles of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a schematic view of the structure of the straightening block and the slitting knife according to the invention.
Fig. 4 is a schematic structural view of the stripping plate of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is a schematic structural view of the guide plate of the present invention.
Fig. 6 is a schematic view of the structure of the cable of the present invention.
Wherein: 1. the device comprises a frame, 11, a positioning block, 111, a V-shaped groove I, 12, a discharge hole, 13, a limiting hole, 14, a guide plate, 15, a roller frame, 2, a supporting frame, 21, a mounting groove, 3, a mounting frame, 4, a notch mechanism, 41, an air cylinder, 42, a straightening block, 421, a V-shaped groove II, 43, a notch knife, 44, an extension plate, 45, a guide rod, 46, a spring I, 5, a floating stripping mechanism, 51, a mounting plate, 52, a first floating block, 521, a V-shaped groove III, 53, a second floating block, 54, a spring II, 55, a spring III, 56, a stripping plate, 561, a stripping hook, 562, a guide arc, 57, a guide plate, 571, a guide main plate, 572, a guide auxiliary plate, 6, a cable skin splitting knife, 61, a slide rail, 62, a cutting plate, 7, a driving mechanism, 71, a belt II, 72, a motor, 73, a belt II, 74, a fixed disc, 75, a belt, 76, a driving plate, 8, a wire collecting drum, 9 and a cable.
Detailed Description
The following detailed description of the embodiments of the invention, given by way of example only, is presented in the accompanying drawings to aid in a more complete, accurate, and thorough understanding of the concepts and aspects of the invention by those skilled in the art.
As shown in fig. 1-6, the invention provides a cable stripping device for electronic communication, which comprises a frame 1, a cutting mechanism 4, a floating stripping mechanism 5 and a cable skin slitting knife 6, wherein a positioning block 11 is arranged at the front side of the frame 1, a V-shaped groove I111 for placing a cable 9 is arranged at the upper end of the positioning block 11, a support frame 2 is arranged at the rear side of the positioning block 11 of the frame 1, a mounting frame 3 is arranged at the top of the support frame 2, the cutting mechanism 4 is arranged on the mounting frame 3 and is used for slitting the cable 9 on the positioning block 11, the floating stripping mechanism 5 is arranged in the support frame 2 and is used for separating a cable core from a cable skin after slitting, the cable skin slitting knife 6 is arranged below a discharge hole 12 between the support frame 2 and the positioning block 11 and is used for slitting the cable skin under the action of a driving mechanism 7 in the frame 1, and the driving mechanism 7 also acts on a winding drum 8 at the rear side of the support frame 2 to rotate for winding the cable core.
In this embodiment, the cutting mechanism 4 includes a cylinder 41, a straightening block 42, a cutting knife 43 and a first spring 46, the cylinder 41 is vertically fixed at the top of the mounting frame 3, the straightening block 42 is located right above the positioning block 11 and is mounted at the end of a piston rod of the cylinder 41, a second V-shaped groove 421 is provided at the lower end of the straightening block 42, the cutting knife 43 is located in the middle of the second V-shaped groove 421, extension plates 44 are respectively provided at the left and right sides of the straightening block 42, the extension plates 44 are respectively slidably connected to guide rods 45 at the left and right sides of the positioning block 11, the first spring 46 is sleeved between the extension plates 44 and the positioning block 11 by the guide rods 45, and the first spring 46 can buffer the straightening block.
It should be noted that the floating stripping mechanism 5 includes a mounting plate 51, a first slider 52, a second slider 53, a stripping plate 56 and a guide plate 57, the middle of the supporting frame 2 is provided with a mounting groove 21, the mounting plate 51 is provided with two and is arranged in the mounting groove 21 from top to bottom, the first slider 52 and the second slider 53 are symmetrically arranged between the two mounting plates 51 and are slidably connected with the supporting frame 2, V-shaped grooves three 521 are respectively arranged on the first slider 52 and the second slider 53, the first slider 52 is connected with the mounting plate 51 positioned on the upper side of the mounting groove 21 through a second spring 54, the second slider 53 is connected with the mounting plate 51 positioned on the lower side of the mounting groove 21 through a third spring 55, the stripping plate 56 is arranged on the front side of the second slider 53 and is fixed on the front side of the second slider 53 and is arranged below the stripping plate 56, the lower end of the guide plate 57 extends into the discharge port 12 to guide the cable skin 12, and the cable skin is prevented from moving to the lower side.
In addition, the stripping plate 56 is V-shaped, the front ends of the left and right sides of the stripping plate 56 are respectively provided with a sharp stripping hook 561, the stripping hooks 561 are inserted into the cable sheath to separate the cable sheath from the cable core, the connection part between the root of the stripping hooks 561 and the stripping plate 56 is provided with a material guiding arc 562, and the stripped cable sheath enters the material guiding plate 57 along the stripping hooks 561 and the material guiding arc 562.
In this embodiment, the guide plate 57 includes a guide main plate 571 and a guide auxiliary plate 572, the guide main plate 571 has an isosceles trapezoid structure, and the guide auxiliary plate 572 is provided with two guide main plates 571 and is respectively disposed on the left and right sides of the guide main plate 571.
It is worth noting that the left and right ends of the cable sheath cutter 6 are respectively located in the limiting holes 13 on two sides of the frame 1, sliding rails 61 are symmetrically arranged at the lower ends of the cable sheath cutter 6, the sliding rails 61 are slidably connected with guide plates 14 arranged on the side surfaces of the frame 1, the cable sheath cutter 6 is stable in the moving process, and a cutting plate 62 is arranged on the rear side of the cable sheath cutter 6 inside the frame 1.
In this embodiment, the driving mechanism 7 includes a first pulley 71, a motor 72, a fixed disc 74 and a driving plate 76, two ends of the winding drum 8 are respectively rotatably connected with the drum frames 15 on the left and right sides of the frame 1, the first pulley 71 is mounted on one side of the winding drum 8, the motor 72 is mounted in the frame 1, a second pulley 73 and the fixed disc 74 are respectively mounted on an output shaft of the motor 72 from inside to outside, the second pulley 73 is connected with the first pulley 71 through a belt 75, one end of the driving plate 76 is hinged to the outer side of the cable skin slitting cutter 6, the other end of the driving plate is hinged to the fixed disc 74, and the cable skin slitting cutter 6 is driven to move back and forth to slit the cable skin.
Specific embodiments and principles:
in practical application, one end of the cable 9 is peeled off, one end of the cable 9 is penetrated through the positioning block 11, the straightening block 42, the first floating block 52 and the second floating block 53, a cable core is wound on the winding drum 8, then the piston rod of the air cylinder 41 is controlled to extend through the controller, when the notch knife 43 in the V-shaped groove II 421 at the bottom of the straightening block 42 is inserted into the cable skin, the piston rod of the air cylinder 41 is stopped to move, at the moment, the straightening block 42 does not compress the cable 9, a limit space for straightening the bent cable 9 is formed between the straightening block 42 and the positioning block 11, then the controller controls the motor 72 to start, an output shaft of the motor 72 drives the winding drum 8 to rotate through belt transmission, a cable core is wound on the winding drum 8, the notch knife 43 cuts the cable skin into an opening in the backward moving process of the cable core, when the cable skin moves to the position of the stripping plate 56, the stripping hooks 561 at the two sides of the stripping plate 56 are inserted into the cable skin, at the moment, the cable core is separated from the cable skin 6 through the guide plate 6, and the cable guide plate 6 is driven by the belt drive the cutter wire guide plate 6 to enter the cut-shaped guide plate 74, and the cut-off plate 12 is driven by the cut off the cable guide plate 6 after the cut into the cut wire guide plate 12, and the cut-off the cable core is cut into the cut wire guide plate 6, and enters the cut wire guide plate 6 after the cut into the cut hole through the cut wire guide plate, and then enters the cut hole through the cut wire guide plate after the cut wire through the cut wire guide plate.
In summary, the device of the invention opens the cable sheath through the incision mechanism, the first floating block and the second floating block can limit cable cores with different diameters under the action of the second spring and the third spring, so that the second floating block is in close contact with the cable cores, and further the stripping plate at the front side of the second floating block can be in contact with the cable sheath, so that the cable sheath is stripped from the cable cores under the action of the stripping hooks, enters the discharge hole under the guidance of the guide plate, and simultaneously drives the cable sheath splitting cutter to move back and forth to split the cable sheath on the cutting plate through the fixed disc and the driving plate.
While the invention has been described above with reference to the accompanying drawings, it will be apparent that the invention is not limited to the above embodiments, but can be applied to other applications without substantial improvement, or with various insubstantial improvements made by the concept and technical solutions of the invention, without improvement, within the scope of the invention.