CN114629039A - A device for blowing snow and melting ice for electrical equipment - Google Patents

A device for blowing snow and melting ice for electrical equipment Download PDF

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Publication number
CN114629039A
CN114629039A CN202210511363.6A CN202210511363A CN114629039A CN 114629039 A CN114629039 A CN 114629039A CN 202210511363 A CN202210511363 A CN 202210511363A CN 114629039 A CN114629039 A CN 114629039A
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fixedly installed
moving plate
installation
snow
box
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CN114629039B (en
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刘文静
宋峰
邵华强
李云朋
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Yantai Power Supply Co of State Grid Shandong Electric Power Co Ltd
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Yantai Power Supply Co of State Grid Shandong Electric Power Co Ltd
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02BBOARDS, SUBSTATIONS OR SWITCHING ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE SUPPLY OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02B3/00Apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture, assembly, or maintenance of boards or switchgear
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B08CLEANING
    • B08BCLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
    • B08B1/00Cleaning by methods involving the use of tools
    • B08B1/10Cleaning by methods involving the use of tools characterised by the type of cleaning tool
    • B08B1/16Rigid blades, e.g. scrapers; Flexible blades, e.g. wipers
    • B08B1/165Scrapers
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B08CLEANING
    • B08BCLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
    • B08B1/00Cleaning by methods involving the use of tools
    • B08B1/30Cleaning by methods involving the use of tools by movement of cleaning members over a surface
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B08CLEANING
    • B08BCLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
    • B08B5/00Cleaning by methods involving the use of air flow or gas flow
    • B08B5/02Cleaning by the force of jets, e.g. blowing-out cavities
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B08CLEANING
    • B08BCLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
    • B08B7/00Cleaning by methods not provided for in a single other subclass or a single group in this subclass
    • B08B7/0064Cleaning by methods not provided for in a single other subclass or a single group in this subclass by temperature changes
    • B08B7/0071Cleaning by methods not provided for in a single other subclass or a single group in this subclass by temperature changes by heating
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B08CLEANING
    • B08BCLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
    • B08B7/00Cleaning by methods not provided for in a single other subclass or a single group in this subclass
    • B08B7/04Cleaning by methods not provided for in a single other subclass or a single group in this subclass by a combination of operations
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02GINSTALLATION OF ELECTRIC CABLES OR LINES, OR OF COMBINED OPTICAL AND ELECTRIC CABLES OR LINES
    • H02G7/00Overhead installations of electric lines or cables
    • H02G7/16Devices for removing snow or ice from lines or cables

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Buildings Adapted To Withstand Abnormal External Influences (AREA)

Abstract

本发明公开了一种电力设备吹雪融冰装置,包括安装箱,安装箱底部的四角处均固定安装有调节柱,调节柱的底部设置有安装套筒。本发明通过设置安装箱、调节柱、定位孔、安装套筒、加热箱、导气管、控制阀、筒体、安装框架、移动把手、固定板和导向杆之间配合,实现便于对电力设备顶部进行吹雪融冰的目的,提高对电力设备的清雪除冰效率,同时解决了像发电机和变压器等电力设备一般是安装在户外,在冬季下雪时,这类电力设备的顶部会聚集一层厚厚的积雪,长时间不清理会影响电力设备的使用,一般清理方式为人工对电力设备表面进行清理,由于清理不全面,导致电力设备清理效果不佳,仍然会影响电力设备使用的问题。

Figure 202210511363

The invention discloses a snow blowing and ice melting device for electric equipment, comprising an installation box, four corners of the bottom of the installation box are fixedly installed with adjustment columns, and the bottom of the adjustment columns is provided with installation sleeves. In the present invention, the installation box, the adjustment column, the positioning hole, the installation sleeve, the heating box, the air guide pipe, the control valve, the cylinder body, the installation frame, the moving handle, the fixed plate and the guide rod are arranged to cooperate with each other, so as to facilitate the installation of the top of the electric equipment. The purpose of blowing snow and melting ice is to improve the efficiency of snow-clearing and de-icing of power equipment. At the same time, it solves the problem that power equipment such as generators and transformers are generally installed outdoors. When it snows in winter, the top of such power equipment will gather a Thick layers of snow, if not cleaned for a long time, will affect the use of electrical equipment. The general cleaning method is to manually clean the surface of electrical equipment. Due to incomplete cleaning, the cleaning effect of electrical equipment is not good, and it will still affect the use of electrical equipment. question.

Figure 202210511363

Description

一种电力设备吹雪融冰装置A device for blowing snow and melting ice for electrical equipment

技术领域technical field

本发明涉及电力设备技术领域,具体为一种电力设备吹雪融冰装置。The invention relates to the technical field of electric equipment, in particular to a snow blowing and ice melting device for electric equipment.

背景技术Background technique

电力设备主要包括发电设备和供电设备两大类,发电设备主要是电站锅炉、蒸汽轮机、燃气轮机、水轮机、发电机、变压器等等,供电设备主要是各种电压等级的输电线路、互感器、接触器等等。像发电机和变压器等电力设备一般是安装在户外,在冬季下雪时,这类电力设备的顶部会聚集一层厚厚的积雪,长时间不清理会影响电力设备的使用,一般清理方式为人工对电力设备表面进行清理,由于清理不全面,导致电力设备清理效果不佳,仍然会影响电力设备的使用。Power equipment mainly includes two categories: power generation equipment and power supply equipment. Power generation equipment is mainly power station boilers, steam turbines, gas turbines, hydraulic turbines, generators, transformers, etc. device and so on. Power equipment such as generators and transformers are generally installed outdoors. When it snows in winter, a thick layer of snow will accumulate on the top of such power equipment. If it is not cleaned for a long time, the use of power equipment will be affected. The general cleaning method In order to manually clean the surface of the power equipment, the cleaning effect of the power equipment is not good due to the incomplete cleaning, which will still affect the use of the power equipment.

发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

本发明的目的在于提供一种电力设备吹雪融冰装置,具备清理效率高的优点,解决了像发电机和变压器等电力设备一般是安装在户外,在冬季下雪时,这类电力设备的顶部会聚集一层厚厚的积雪,长时间不清理会影响电力设备的使用,一般清理方式为人工对电力设备表面进行清理,由于清理不全面,导致电力设备清理效果不佳,仍然会影响电力设备使用的问题。The purpose of the present invention is to provide a snow blowing and ice melting device for power equipment, which has the advantages of high cleaning efficiency, and solves the problem that power equipment such as generators and transformers are generally installed outdoors. A thick layer of snow will accumulate. If it is not cleaned for a long time, it will affect the use of electrical equipment. The general cleaning method is to manually clean the surface of electrical equipment. Due to incomplete cleaning, the cleaning effect of electrical equipment is not good, and it will still affect the power. equipment usage issues.

为实现上述目的,本发明提供如下技术方案:一种电力设备吹雪融冰装置,包括安装箱,所述安装箱底部的四角处均固定安装有调节柱,调节柱的底部设置有安装套筒,安装箱底部的正面和背面均固定安装有加热箱,安装箱的左侧设置有第一移动板,第一移动板的内部固定安装有除冰箱,除冰箱的底部设置有除冰刀,除冰箱的左侧设置有操作把,安装箱底部的右侧设置有第二移动板,第二移动板的底部固定安装有安装框架,安装框架的左侧固定安装有筒体。In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: a snow blowing and ice melting device for electric equipment, comprising an installation box, four corners of the bottom of the installation box are fixedly installed with adjustment columns, and the bottom of the adjustment column is provided with installation sleeves, The front and the back of the bottom of the installation box are fixedly installed with a heating box, the left side of the installation box is provided with a first moving plate, the inside of the first moving plate is fixedly installed with a de-icer, and a de-icer is arranged at the bottom of the de-refrigerator. An operation handle is arranged on the left side, a second moving plate is arranged on the right side of the bottom of the installation box, an installation frame is fixedly installed on the bottom of the second moving plate, and a cylinder is fixedly installed on the left side of the installation frame.

优选的,所述调节柱的底部延伸至安装套筒的内部,调节柱的内部开设有均匀分布的定位孔,安装套筒相对远离的一侧均设置有定位螺栓,定位螺栓的一侧卡接于定位孔的内部。Preferably, the bottom of the adjustment column extends to the inside of the installation sleeve, the inside of the adjustment column is provided with evenly distributed positioning holes, the side of the installation sleeve that is relatively far away is provided with positioning bolts, and one side of the positioning bolts is clamped inside the positioning hole.

优选的,所述安装箱内腔的左侧固定安装有伺服电机,伺服电机的输出端固定安装有丝杆,安装箱的底部开设有第一限位槽,第一移动板的顶部贯穿第一限位槽并与第一限位槽滑动连接,第一移动板的顶部延伸至安装箱的内部,丝杆贯穿第一移动板并与第一移动板螺纹连接。Preferably, a servo motor is fixedly installed on the left side of the inner cavity of the installation box, a screw rod is fixedly installed at the output end of the servo motor, a first limit slot is opened at the bottom of the installation box, and the top of the first moving plate penetrates through the first limit slot. The limiting slot is slidably connected with the first limiting slot, the top of the first moving plate extends to the inside of the installation box, and the screw rod penetrates the first moving plate and is threadedly connected with the first moving plate.

优选的,所述除冰箱的左侧开设有第二限位槽,除冰箱的底部开设有第三限位槽,除冰箱的内部设置有L型杆,L型杆的底部贯穿第三限位槽并与除冰刀固定连接,L型杆的左侧贯穿第二限位槽并与操作把固定连接,除冰箱内腔的右侧固定安装有限位凸块,限位凸块的底部开设有卡槽,L型杆的顶部卡接于卡槽的内部,除冰箱内腔的顶部固定安装有拉伸弹簧,拉伸弹簧的底部与L型杆固定连接。Preferably, the left side of the refrigerator is provided with a second limit groove, the bottom of the refrigerator is provided with a third limit groove, the inside of the refrigerator is provided with an L-shaped rod, and the bottom of the L-shaped rod penetrates the third limit groove The left side of the L-shaped rod penetrates the second limit groove and is fixedly connected with the operating handle. Except for the right side of the inner cavity of the refrigerator, the limit block is fixedly installed, and the bottom of the limit block is provided with a card The top of the L-shaped rod is clamped to the inside of the slot, except that the top of the inner cavity of the refrigerator is fixedly installed with a tension spring, and the bottom of the tension spring is fixedly connected with the L-shaped rod.

优选的,所述安装箱底部的两侧均固定安装有固定板,固定板之间固定安装有导向杆,导向杆分别贯穿第一移动板和第二移动板。Preferably, fixed plates are fixedly installed on both sides of the bottom of the installation box, guide rods are fixedly installed between the fixed plates, and the guide rods respectively penetrate the first moving plate and the second moving plate.

优选的,所述安装套筒的底部固定安装有承重板。Preferably, a load-bearing plate is fixedly installed on the bottom of the installation sleeve.

优选的,所述第二移动板的顶部贯穿导向杆并与导向杆滑动连接,第二移动板的顶部固定安装有挡块,且挡块卡接于导向杆的顶部。Preferably, the top of the second moving plate penetrates the guide rod and is slidably connected with the guide rod, and a block is fixedly installed on the top of the second moving plate, and the block is clamped on the top of the guide rod.

优选的,所述安装框架的内部转动连接有通风电机,通风电机的输出端延伸至筒体的内部,筒体内部的左侧设置有导流板,通风电机的右侧固定安装有移动把手。Preferably, a ventilation motor is rotatably connected to the inside of the mounting frame, the output end of the ventilation motor extends to the inside of the cylinder, the left side of the cylinder is provided with a deflector, and the right side of the ventilation motor is fixedly installed with a moving handle.

优选的,所述筒体的正面和背面均连通有导气管,导气管的另一侧与加热箱连通,导气管的表面设置有控制阀。Preferably, an air duct is communicated with the front and back of the cylinder, the other side of the air duct is communicated with the heating box, and a control valve is provided on the surface of the air duct.

优选的,所述加热箱的内部固定安装有隔板,隔板的内部开设有均匀分布的通气孔,加热箱的内部且位于隔板的背面固定安装有加热网,加热箱相对靠近的一侧均连通有排气管。Preferably, the interior of the heating box is fixedly installed with a partition, the interior of the partition is provided with evenly distributed ventilation holes, and a heating mesh is fixedly installed inside the heating box and located on the back of the partition, and the heating box is relatively close to the side. Both are connected with an exhaust pipe.

与现有技术相比,本发明的有益效果如下:Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows:

1、本发明通过设置安装箱、调节柱、定位孔、安装套筒、加热箱、导气管、控制阀、筒体、安装框架、移动把手、固定板、导向杆、第一限位槽、伺服电机、丝杆、第一移动板、除冰箱、操作把、除冰刀、第二移动板、通风电机、导流板、隔板、通气孔、加热网、排气管、L型杆、拉伸弹簧、第二限位槽、第三限位槽、限位凸块、卡槽、定位螺栓之间配合,实现便于对电力设备顶部进行吹雪融冰的目的,提高对电力设备的清雪除冰效率,同时解决了像发电机和变压器等电力设备一般是安装在户外,在冬季下雪时,这类电力设备的顶部会聚集一层厚厚的积雪,长时间不清理会影响电力设备的使用,一般清理方式为人工对电力设备表面进行清理,由于清理不全面,导致电力设备清理效果不佳,仍然会影响电力设备使用的问题。1. In the present invention, the installation box, the adjustment column, the positioning hole, the installation sleeve, the heating box, the air duct, the control valve, the cylinder, the installation frame, the moving handle, the fixed plate, the guide rod, the first limit groove, the servo Motor, screw rod, first moving plate, refrigerator removal, operation handle, deicing knife, second moving plate, ventilation motor, deflector, partition, ventilation hole, heating net, exhaust pipe, L-shaped rod, stretching The spring, the second limit slot, the third limit slot, the limit bump, the card slot, and the positioning bolt cooperate to achieve the purpose of blowing snow and melting ice on the top of the power equipment, and improve the snow and ice removal of the power equipment. At the same time, it solves the problem that power equipment such as generators and transformers are generally installed outdoors. When it snows in winter, a thick layer of snow will accumulate on the top of such power equipment. If it is not cleaned for a long time, it will affect the power equipment. For use, the general cleaning method is to manually clean the surface of the power equipment. Due to the incomplete cleaning, the cleaning effect of the power equipment is not good, and it will still affect the use of the power equipment.

2、本发明通过设置定位孔和定位螺栓相互配合用于对调节柱进行限位,同时调节调节柱的使用高度,通过设置伺服电机用于驱动丝杆进行转动,进而丝杆带动第一移动板进行移动,第一移动板带动除冰箱移动,除冰箱带动除冰刀对电力设备进行除冰,通过设置导向杆用于对第一移动板进行导向,防止第一移动板出现偏移,通过设置控制阀用于控制导气管的打开和关闭,通过设置隔板和通气孔相互配合用于提高加热网对空气进行充分加热。2. In the present invention, the positioning holes and the positioning bolts are arranged to limit the position of the adjustment column, and the height of the adjustment column is adjusted at the same time, and the servo motor is used to drive the screw to rotate, and then the screw drives the first moving plate. To move, the first moving plate drives the refrigerator to move, and the refrigerator drives the deicer to remove the ice from the electrical equipment. The guide rod is used to guide the first moving plate to prevent the first moving plate from shifting. The valve is used to control the opening and closing of the air duct, and the spacer and the vent hole are arranged to cooperate with each other to improve the heating net to fully heat the air.

附图说明Description of drawings

图1为本发明结构立体图;Fig. 1 is the structural perspective view of the present invention;

图2为本发明安装箱截面结构示意图;Figure 2 is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of the installation box of the present invention;

图3为本发明筒体和安装框架截面结构示意图;Figure 3 is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of the cylinder and the mounting frame of the present invention;

图4为本发明加热箱侧视截面结构示意图;FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the side cross-sectional structure of the heating box of the present invention;

图5为本发明除冰箱截面结构示意图;5 is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of the refrigerator in addition to the present invention;

图6为本发明图5中A处的局部放大图;Fig. 6 is the partial enlarged view of A place in Fig. 5 of the present invention;

图7为本发明安装套筒截面结构示意图。FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of the installation sleeve of the present invention.

图中:1、安装箱;2、调节柱;3、定位孔;4、安装套筒;5、加热箱;6、导气管;7、控制阀;8、筒体;9、安装框架;10、移动把手;11、固定板;12、导向杆;13、第一限位槽;14、伺服电机;15、丝杆;16、第一移动板;17、除冰箱;18、操作把;19、除冰刀;20、第二移动板;21、通风电机;22、导流板;23、隔板;24、通气孔;25、加热网;26、排气管;27、L型杆;28、拉伸弹簧;29、第二限位槽;30、第三限位槽;31、限位凸块;32、卡槽;33、定位螺栓。In the figure: 1. Installation box; 2. Adjustment column; 3. Positioning hole; 4. Installation sleeve; 5. Heating box; 6. Air duct; 7. Control valve; 8. Cylinder body; 9. Installation frame; 10 , moving handle; 11, fixed plate; 12, guide rod; 13, first limit slot; 14, servo motor; 15, screw rod; 16, first moving plate; 17, except refrigerator; 18, operating handle; 19 , deicer; 20, second moving plate; 21, ventilation motor; 22, deflector; 23, partition plate; 24, ventilation hole; 25, heating net; 26, exhaust pipe; 27, L-shaped rod; 28 29, the second limit slot; 30, the third limit slot; 31, the limit bump; 32, the card slot; 33, the positioning bolt.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图,对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本发明保护的范围。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, but not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

请参阅图1-7,一种电力设备吹雪融冰装置,包括安装箱1,安装箱1底部的四角处均固定安装有调节柱2,调节柱2的底部设置有安装套筒4,安装箱1底部的正面和背面均固定安装有加热箱5,安装箱1的左侧设置有第一移动板16,第一移动板16的内部固定安装有除冰箱17,除冰箱17的底部设置有除冰刀19,除冰箱17的左侧设置有操作把18,安装箱1底部的右侧设置有第二移动板20,第二移动板20的底部固定安装有安装框架9,安装框架9的左侧固定安装有筒体8,通过设置安装箱1、调节柱2、定位孔3、安装套筒4、加热箱5、导气管6、控制阀7、筒体8、安装框架9、移动把手10、固定板11、导向杆12、第一限位槽13、伺服电机14、丝杆15、第一移动板16、除冰箱17、操作把18、除冰刀19、第二移动板20、通风电机21、导流板22、隔板23、通气孔24、加热网25、排气管26、L型杆27、拉伸弹簧28、第二限位槽29、第三限位槽30、限位凸块31、卡槽32、定位螺栓33之间配合,实现便于对电力设备顶部进行吹雪融冰的目的,提高对电力设备的清雪除冰效率,调节柱2的底部延伸至安装套筒4的内部,调节柱2的内部开设有均匀分布的定位孔3,安装套筒4相对远离的一侧均设置有定位螺栓33,定位螺栓33的一侧卡接于定位孔3的内部,通过设置定位孔3和定位螺栓33相互配合用于对调节柱2进行限位,同时调节调节柱2的使用高度,安装箱1内腔的左侧固定安装有伺服电机14,伺服电机14的输出端固定安装有丝杆15,安装箱1的底部开设有第一限位槽13,第一移动板16的顶部贯穿第一限位槽13并与第一限位槽13滑动连接,第一移动板16的顶部延伸至安装箱1的内部,丝杆15贯穿第一移动板16并与第一移动板16螺纹连接,通过设置伺服电机14用于驱动丝杆15进行转动,进而丝杆15带动第一移动板16进行移动,第一移动板16带动除冰箱17移动,除冰箱17带动除冰刀19对电力设备进行除冰,除冰箱17的左侧开设有第二限位槽29,除冰箱17的底部开设有第三限位槽30,除冰箱17的内部设置有L型杆27,L型杆27的底部贯穿第三限位槽30并与除冰刀19固定连接,L型杆27的左侧贯穿第二限位槽29并与操作把18固定连接,除冰箱17内腔的右侧固定安装有限位凸块31,限位凸块31的底部开设有卡槽32,L型杆27的顶部卡接于卡槽32的内部,除冰箱17内腔的顶部固定安装有拉伸弹簧28,拉伸弹簧28的底部与L型杆27固定连接,安装箱1底部的两侧均固定安装有固定板11,固定板11之间固定安装有导向杆12,导向杆12分别贯穿第一移动板16和第二移动板20,通过设置导向杆12用于对第一移动板16进行导向,防止第一移动板16出现偏移,安装套筒4的底部固定安装有承重板,第二移动板20的顶部贯穿导向杆12并与导向杆12滑动连接,第二移动板20的顶部固定安装有挡块,且挡块卡接于导向杆12的顶部,安装框架9的内部转动连接有通风电机21,通风电机21的输出端延伸至筒体8的内部,筒体8内部的左侧设置有导流板22,通风电机21的右侧固定安装有移动把手10,筒体8的正面和背面均连通有导气管6,导气管6的另一侧与加热箱5连通,导气管6的表面设置有控制阀7,通过设置控制阀7用于控制导气管6的打开和关闭,加热箱5的内部固定安装有隔板23,隔板23的内部开设有均匀分布的通气孔24,加热箱5的内部且位于隔板23的背面固定安装有加热网25,加热箱5相对靠近的一侧均连通有排气管26,通过设置隔板23和通气孔24相互配合用于提高加热网25对空气进行充分加热。Please refer to Fig. 1-7, a snow blowing and ice melting device for electrical equipment, including an installation box 1, the four corners of the bottom of the installation box 1 are fixedly installed with adjustment columns 2, the bottom of the adjustment column 2 is provided with an installation sleeve 4, and the installation box 1. The front and back of the bottom are fixedly installed with the heating box 5, the left side of the installation box 1 is provided with a first moving plate 16, the inside of the first moving plate 16 is fixedly installed with a refrigerator 17, and the bottom of the refrigerator 17 is provided with a refrigerator 17. The ice blade 19 is provided with an operation handle 18 on the left side of the refrigerator 17, a second moving plate 20 is arranged on the right side of the bottom of the installation box 1, and a mounting frame 9 is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the second moving plate 20, and the left side of the mounting frame 9 The cylinder body 8 is fixedly installed. By setting the installation box 1, the adjustment column 2, the positioning hole 3, the installation sleeve 4, the heating box 5, the air guide pipe 6, the control valve 7, the cylinder body 8, the installation frame 9, the moving handle 10, Fixed plate 11, guide rod 12, first limit slot 13, servo motor 14, lead screw 15, first moving plate 16, de-refrigerator 17, operating handle 18, de-icing knife 19, second moving plate 20, ventilation motor 21 , deflector 22, baffle 23, vent hole 24, heating net 25, exhaust pipe 26, L-shaped rod 27, tension spring 28, second limit groove 29, third limit groove 30, limit convex The block 31, the card slot 32, and the positioning bolt 33 cooperate to achieve the purpose of blowing snow and ice on the top of the power equipment, improving the efficiency of snow and ice removal for the power equipment, and the bottom of the adjustment column 2 extends to the bottom of the installation sleeve 4. Inside, the inside of the adjusting column 2 is provided with evenly distributed positioning holes 3, and the relatively far side of the installation sleeve 4 is provided with positioning bolts 33. One side of the positioning bolts 33 is clamped inside the positioning holes 3. The hole 3 and the positioning bolt 33 cooperate with each other to limit the position of the adjustment column 2 and adjust the use height of the adjustment column 2. The servo motor 14 is fixedly installed on the left side of the inner cavity of the installation box 1, and the output end of the servo motor 14 is fixedly installed. There is a screw rod 15, a first limit slot 13 is opened at the bottom of the installation box 1, the top of the first moving plate 16 penetrates through the first limit slot 13 and is slidably connected with the first limit slot 13. The top extends to the inside of the installation box 1, the screw rod 15 penetrates the first moving plate 16 and is threadedly connected with the first moving plate 16, the servo motor 14 is arranged to drive the screw rod 15 to rotate, and then the screw rod 15 drives the first movement The plate 16 moves, the first moving plate 16 drives the refrigerator 17 to move, and the refrigerator 17 drives the deicer 19 to remove ice from the electrical equipment. A third limit slot 30 is opened, and an L-shaped rod 27 is arranged inside the refrigerator 17. The bottom of the L-shaped rod 27 penetrates the third limit slot 30 and is fixedly connected with the deicer 19. The left side of the L-shaped rod 27 penetrates The second limit slot 29 is fixedly connected with the operating handle 18, except that the limit bump 31 is fixedly installed on the right side of the inner cavity of the refrigerator 17, the bottom of the limit bump 31 is provided with a slot 32, and the top of the L-shaped rod 27 is locked Connected to the inside of the card slot 32, except the top of the inner cavity of the refrigerator 17 is fixedly installed There is a tension spring 28, the bottom of the tension spring 28 is fixedly connected with the L-shaped rod 27, the two sides of the bottom of the installation box 1 are fixedly installed with a fixed plate 11, and a guide rod 12 is fixedly installed between the fixed plates 11, and the guide rod 12 Passing through the first moving plate 16 and the second moving plate 20 respectively, the guide rods 12 are arranged to guide the first moving plate 16 to prevent the first moving plate 16 from being offset, and the bottom of the installation sleeve 4 is fixedly mounted with a load bearing. The top of the second moving plate 20 penetrates the guide rod 12 and is slidably connected with the guide rod 12. The top of the second moving plate 20 is fixedly installed with a stopper, and the stopper is clamped on the top of the guide rod 12. A ventilation motor 21 is rotatably connected inside, the output end of the ventilation motor 21 extends to the interior of the cylinder 8, a guide plate 22 is arranged on the left inside the cylinder 8, and a moving handle 10 is fixedly installed on the right side of the ventilation motor 21. The front and back of the body 8 are connected with an air conduit 6, the other side of the air conduit 6 is communicated with the heating box 5, and the surface of the air conduit 6 is provided with a control valve 7, which is used to control the opening of the air conduit 6 by setting the control valve 7. And close, the interior of the heating box 5 is fixedly installed with a partition 23, the interior of the partition 23 is provided with evenly distributed ventilation holes 24, the interior of the heating box 5 and located on the back of the partition 23 is fixedly installed with a heating net 25, the heating box The relatively close side is connected with an exhaust pipe 26, and the spacer 23 and the ventilation hole 24 are arranged to cooperate with each other to improve the heating net 25 to fully heat the air.

使用时,将装置移动至电力设备顶部,使得电力设备位于装置的内侧,调节装置的使用高度,通过操作把18对L型杆27进行按压,使得除冰刀19位于电力设备的顶部,将L型杆27的顶部卡接于卡槽32的内部,在伺服电机14的作用下驱动丝杆15进行转动,丝杆15带动第一移动板16和除冰箱17移动,进而除冰箱17带动除冰刀19进行移动,除冰刀19对电力设备的顶部进行除冰,调节第二移动板20的使用位置,在通风电机21的作用下将空气吹向电力设备的顶部,在导流板22的作用下调节气流方向,更好的吹向电力设备的顶部,通过移动把手10,人工带动通风电机21进行转动,进而提高对电力设备清雪效果,将导流板22关闭,将控制阀7打开,空气会通过导气管6导入加热箱5的内部,在加热网25的作用下对空气进行加热,进而将热空气吹向电力设备的顶部,对电力设备起到融冰的作用。When in use, move the device to the top of the power equipment, so that the power equipment is located inside the device, adjust the use height of the device, and press the L-shaped rod 27 by operating the handle 18, so that the deicer 19 is located on the top of the power equipment, and the L-shaped The top of the rod 27 is clamped inside the slot 32, and the screw rod 15 is driven to rotate under the action of the servo motor 14. The screw rod 15 drives the first moving plate 16 and the refrigerator 17 to move, and then the refrigerator 17 drives the ice removal knife 19. Moving, the de-icer 19 de-icers the top of the power equipment, adjusts the use position of the second moving plate 20, blows air to the top of the power equipment under the action of the ventilation motor 21, and adjusts under the action of the deflector 22 The airflow direction is better to blow to the top of the power equipment. By moving the handle 10, the ventilation motor 21 is manually driven to rotate, thereby improving the snow-clearing effect on the power equipment. The deflector 22 is closed, and the control valve 7 is opened. The air is introduced into the heating box 5 through the air duct 6, and the air is heated under the action of the heating net 25, and then the hot air is blown to the top of the electrical equipment to melt ice for the electrical equipment.

尽管已经示出和描述了本发明的实施例,对于本领域的普通技术人员而言,可以理解在不脱离本发明的原理和精神的情况下可以对这些实施例进行多种变化、修改、替换和变型,本发明的范围由所附权利要求及其等同物限定。Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, and substitutions can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principle and spirit of the invention and modifications, the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims (10)

1.一种电力设备吹雪融冰装置,包括安装箱(1),其特征在于:所述安装箱(1)底部的四角处均固定安装有调节柱(2),调节柱(2)的底部设置有安装套筒(4),安装箱(1)底部的正面和背面均固定安装有加热箱(5),安装箱(1)的左侧设置有第一移动板(16),第一移动板(16)的内部固定安装有除冰箱(17),除冰箱(17)的底部设置有除冰刀(19),除冰箱(17)的左侧设置有操作把(18),安装箱(1)底部的右侧设置有第二移动板(20),第二移动板(20)的底部固定安装有安装框架(9),安装框架(9)的左侧固定安装有筒体(8)。1. A device for blowing snow and melting ice for electrical equipment, comprising an installation box (1), characterized in that: four corners of the bottom of the installation box (1) are fixedly installed with an adjustment column (2), and the bottom of the adjustment column (2) is fixedly installed. A mounting sleeve (4) is provided, a heating box (5) is fixedly mounted on the front and back of the bottom of the mounting box (1), and a first moving plate (16) is arranged on the left side of the mounting box (1). The inside of the plate (16) is fixedly installed with a de-icer (17), the bottom of the de-icer (17) is provided with a de-icer (19), the left side of the de-refrigerator (17) is provided with an operation handle (18), and the installation box (1 A second moving plate (20) is arranged on the right side of the bottom of the ), a mounting frame (9) is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the second moving plate (20), and a cylinder (8) is fixedly mounted on the left side of the mounting frame (9). 2.根据权利要求1所述的一种电力设备吹雪融冰装置,其特征在于:所述调节柱(2)的底部延伸至安装套筒(4)的内部,调节柱(2)的内部开设有均匀分布的定位孔(3),安装套筒(4)相对远离的一侧均设置有定位螺栓(33),定位螺栓(33)的一侧卡接于定位孔(3)的内部。2 . The snow blowing and ice melting device for electric equipment according to claim 1 , wherein the bottom of the adjusting column ( 2 ) extends to the inside of the mounting sleeve ( 4 ), and the inside of the adjusting column ( 2 ) is opened. 3 . There are evenly distributed positioning holes (3), and positioning bolts (33) are provided on the relatively far side of the mounting sleeve (4), and one side of the positioning bolts (33) is clamped inside the positioning holes (3). 3.根据权利要求1所述的一种电力设备吹雪融冰装置,其特征在于:所述安装箱(1)内腔的左侧固定安装有伺服电机(14),伺服电机(14)的输出端固定安装有丝杆(15),安装箱(1)的底部开设有第一限位槽(13),第一移动板(16)的顶部贯穿第一限位槽(13)并与第一限位槽(13)滑动连接,第一移动板(16)的顶部延伸至安装箱(1)的内部,丝杆(15)贯穿第一移动板(16)并与第一移动板(16)螺纹连接。3 . The snow blowing and ice melting device for electric equipment according to claim 1 , wherein a servo motor ( 14 ) is fixedly installed on the left side of the inner cavity of the installation box ( 1 ), and the output of the servo motor ( 14 ) is fixed. 4 . A screw rod (15) is fixedly installed at the end, a first limit groove (13) is opened at the bottom of the installation box (1), and the top of the first moving plate (16) penetrates through the first limit groove (13) and is connected with the first limit groove (13). The limiting groove (13) is slidably connected, the top of the first moving plate (16) extends to the inside of the installation box (1), and the screw rod (15) penetrates the first moving plate (16) and is connected with the first moving plate (16) Threaded connection. 4.根据权利要求1所述的一种电力设备吹雪融冰装置,其特征在于:所述除冰箱(17)的左侧开设有第二限位槽(29),除冰箱(17)的底部开设有第三限位槽(30),除冰箱(17)的内部设置有L型杆(27),L型杆(27)的底部贯穿第三限位槽(30)并与除冰刀(19)固定连接,L型杆(27)的左侧贯穿第二限位槽(29)并与操作把(18)固定连接,除冰箱(17)内腔的右侧固定安装有限位凸块(31),限位凸块(31)的底部开设有卡槽(32),L型杆(27)的顶部卡接于卡槽(32)的内部,除冰箱(17)内腔的顶部固定安装有拉伸弹簧(28),拉伸弹簧(28)的底部与L型杆(27)固定连接。4 . The snow blowing and ice melting device for electric equipment according to claim 1 , wherein a second limit groove ( 29 ) is opened on the left side of the refrigerator ( 17 ), and the bottom of the refrigerator ( 17 ) is removed. 5 . A third limit groove (30) is opened, and an L-shaped rod (27) is arranged inside the refrigerator (17), and the bottom of the L-shaped rod (27) penetrates the third limit groove (30) and is connected with the deicer (19). ) is fixedly connected, the left side of the L-shaped rod (27) penetrates the second limit groove (29) and is fixedly connected with the operating handle (18), except that the right side of the inner cavity of the refrigerator (17) is fixedly installed with a limit bump (31). ), a slot (32) is formed at the bottom of the limiting bump (31), and the top of the L-shaped rod (27) is clamped inside the slot (32), except that the top of the inner cavity of the refrigerator (17) is fixedly installed with The extension spring (28), the bottom of the extension spring (28) is fixedly connected with the L-shaped rod (27). 5.根据权利要求1所述的一种电力设备吹雪融冰装置,其特征在于:所述安装箱(1)底部的两侧均固定安装有固定板(11),固定板(11)之间固定安装有导向杆(12),导向杆(12)分别贯穿第一移动板(16)和第二移动板(20)。5 . The snow blowing and ice melting device for electric equipment according to claim 1 , characterized in that: fixing plates ( 11 ) are fixedly installed on both sides of the bottom of the installation box ( 1 ), and between the fixing plates ( 11 ). 6 . A guide rod (12) is fixedly installed, and the guide rod (12) penetrates the first moving plate (16) and the second moving plate (20) respectively. 6.根据权利要求1所述的一种电力设备吹雪融冰装置,其特征在于:所述安装套筒(4)的底部固定安装有承重板。6 . The snow blowing and ice melting device for electric equipment according to claim 1 , wherein a load-bearing plate is fixedly installed at the bottom of the installation sleeve ( 4 ). 7 . 7.根据权利要求5所述的一种电力设备吹雪融冰装置,其特征在于:所述第二移动板(20)的顶部贯穿导向杆(12)并与导向杆(12)滑动连接,第二移动板(20)的顶部固定安装有挡块,且挡块卡接于导向杆(12)的顶部。7 . The snow blowing and ice melting device for electric equipment according to claim 5 , characterized in that: the top of the second moving plate ( 20 ) penetrates the guide rod ( 12 ) and is slidably connected with the guide rod ( 12 ). A block is fixedly installed on the top of the two moving plates (20), and the block is clamped on the top of the guide rod (12). 8.根据权利要求1所述的一种电力设备吹雪融冰装置,其特征在于:所述安装框架(9)的内部转动连接有通风电机(21),通风电机(21)的输出端延伸至筒体(8)的内部,筒体(8)内部的左侧设置有导流板(22),通风电机(21)的右侧固定安装有移动把手(10)。8 . The snow blowing and ice melting device for electric equipment according to claim 1 , wherein a ventilation motor ( 21 ) is rotatably connected to the inside of the mounting frame ( 9 ), and the output end of the ventilation motor ( 21 ) extends to Inside the cylindrical body (8), a guide plate (22) is arranged on the left side of the inside of the cylindrical body (8), and a moving handle (10) is fixedly installed on the right side of the ventilation motor (21). 9.根据权利要求1所述的一种电力设备吹雪融冰装置,其特征在于:所述筒体(8)的正面和背面均连通有导气管(6),导气管(6)的另一侧与加热箱(5)连通,导气管(6)的表面设置有控制阀(7)。9 . The snow blowing and ice melting device for electric equipment according to claim 1 , characterized in that: an air duct ( 6 ) is communicated with both the front and the back of the cylinder ( 8 ), and another air duct ( 6 ) is connected to the air duct ( 6 ). The side is communicated with the heating box (5), and the surface of the air conduit (6) is provided with a control valve (7). 10.根据权利要求1所述的一种电力设备吹雪融冰装置,其特征在于:所述加热箱(5)的内部固定安装有隔板(23),隔板(23)的内部开设有均匀分布的通气孔(24),加热箱(5)的内部且位于隔板(23)的背面固定安装有加热网(25),加热箱(5)相对靠近的一侧均连通有排气管(26)。10 . The snow blowing and ice melting device for electric equipment according to claim 1 , wherein a partition plate ( 23 ) is fixedly installed inside the heating box ( 5 ), and the partition plate ( 23 ) has an even The distributed ventilation holes (24), the heating net (25) is fixedly installed inside the heating box (5) and located on the back of the partition plate (23), and the relatively close side of the heating box (5) is connected with an exhaust pipe ( 26).
CN202210511363.6A 2022-05-12 2022-05-12 A device for blowing snow and melting ice for electrical equipment Active CN114629039B (en)

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