CN114629019A - High-voltage power distribution cabinet based on line protection - Google Patents
High-voltage power distribution cabinet based on line protection Download PDFInfo
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- CN114629019A CN114629019A CN202210512857.6A CN202210512857A CN114629019A CN 114629019 A CN114629019 A CN 114629019A CN 202210512857 A CN202210512857 A CN 202210512857A CN 114629019 A CN114629019 A CN 114629019A
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02B—BOARDS, SUBSTATIONS OR SWITCHING ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE SUPPLY OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02B1/00—Frameworks, boards, panels, desks, casings; Details of substations or switching arrangements
- H02B1/26—Casings; Parts thereof or accessories therefor
- H02B1/28—Casings; Parts thereof or accessories therefor dustproof, splashproof, drip-proof, waterproof or flameproof
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
- E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
- E06B3/00—Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
- E06B3/32—Arrangements of wings characterised by the manner of movement; Arrangements of movable wings in openings; Features of wings or frames relating solely to the manner of movement of the wing
- E06B3/34—Arrangements of wings characterised by the manner of movement; Arrangements of movable wings in openings; Features of wings or frames relating solely to the manner of movement of the wing with only one kind of movement
- E06B3/42—Sliding wings; Details of frames with respect to guiding
- E06B3/46—Horizontally-sliding wings
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02B—BOARDS, SUBSTATIONS OR SWITCHING ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE SUPPLY OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02B1/00—Frameworks, boards, panels, desks, casings; Details of substations or switching arrangements
- H02B1/26—Casings; Parts thereof or accessories therefor
- H02B1/30—Cabinet-type casings; Parts thereof or accessories therefor
- H02B1/303—Bases or feet
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02B—BOARDS, SUBSTATIONS OR SWITCHING ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE SUPPLY OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02B1/00—Frameworks, boards, panels, desks, casings; Details of substations or switching arrangements
- H02B1/26—Casings; Parts thereof or accessories therefor
- H02B1/30—Cabinet-type casings; Parts thereof or accessories therefor
- H02B1/306—Accessories, e.g. windows
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02B—BOARDS, SUBSTATIONS OR SWITCHING ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE SUPPLY OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02B1/00—Frameworks, boards, panels, desks, casings; Details of substations or switching arrangements
- H02B1/26—Casings; Parts thereof or accessories therefor
- H02B1/50—Pedestal- or pad-mounted casings; Parts thereof or accessories therefor
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
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- Structural Engineering (AREA)
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Abstract
本发明涉及高压配电柜技术领域,且公开了一种基于线路保护的高压配电柜,解决了雨水容易通过柜门和配电柜壳体之间的缝隙进入到配电柜内,进而容易造成短路现象,存在一定危险性的问题,其包括高压配电柜座和高压配电柜本体,所述高压配电柜本体设置于高压配电柜座的上方,高压配电柜本体和高压配电柜座通过第一连接块连接,高压配电柜座的顶部设有第一弧形保护板和第二弧形保护板,高压配电柜本体的顶部固定连接有顶板,顶板的底部开设有滑槽,第一弧形保护板和第二弧形保护板的顶端均位于滑槽内;可以对高压配电柜本体进行防护,避免雨水通过柜门和配电柜壳体之间的缝隙进入到高压配电柜本体内,保护高压配电柜本体内的线路。
The invention relates to the technical field of high-voltage power distribution cabinets, and discloses a high-voltage power distribution cabinet based on line protection, which solves the problem that rainwater can easily enter the power distribution cabinet through the gap between the cabinet door and the power distribution cabinet shell, and thus easily There is a certain risk of causing a short circuit, which includes a high-voltage power distribution cabinet base and a high-voltage power distribution cabinet body. The electrical cabinet seat is connected by a first connection block, the top of the high-voltage power distribution cabinet seat is provided with a first arc-shaped protection plate and a second arc-shaped protection plate, the top of the high-voltage power distribution cabinet body is fixedly connected with a top plate, and the bottom of the top plate is provided with a The chute, the tops of the first arc protection plate and the second arc protection plate are located in the chute; it can protect the body of the high-voltage power distribution cabinet and prevent rainwater from entering through the gap between the cabinet door and the distribution cabinet shell To the high-voltage power distribution cabinet body, to protect the lines in the high-voltage power distribution cabinet body.
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明属于高压配电柜技术领域,具体为一种基于线路保护的高压配电柜。The invention belongs to the technical field of high-voltage power distribution cabinets, in particular to a high-voltage power distribution cabinet based on line protection.
背景技术Background technique
高压配电柜是指用于电力系统发电、输电、配电、电能转换和消耗中起通断、控制或保护等作用,电压等级在3.6kV~550kV的电器产品,主要包括高压断路器、高压隔离开关与接地开关、高压负荷开关、高压自动重合与分段器,在实际使用时,有些高压配电柜安装在室外。High-voltage power distribution cabinets refer to electrical products used for on-off, control or protection in power generation, transmission, distribution, power conversion and consumption of power systems, with voltage levels ranging from 3.6kV to 550kV, mainly including high-voltage circuit breakers, high-voltage Isolation switch and grounding switch, high-voltage load switch, high-voltage automatic reclosing and sectionalizer, in actual use, some high-voltage power distribution cabinets are installed outdoors.
位于室外的配电柜遭遇暴雨或者大雨天气时,雨水直接淋在配电柜上,雨水容易通过柜门和配电柜壳体之间的缝隙进入到配电柜内,进而容易造成短路现象,存在一定的危险性。When the outdoor power distribution cabinet encounters heavy rain or heavy rain, the rainwater directly falls on the power distribution cabinet. certain risk.
发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
针对上述情况,为克服现有技术的缺陷,本发明提供一种基于线路保护的高压配电柜,有效的解决了上述背景技术中位于室外的配电柜遭遇暴雨或者大雨天气时,雨水直接淋在配电柜上,雨水容易通过柜门和配电柜壳体之间的缝隙进入到配电柜内,进而容易造成短路现象,存在一定危险性的问题。In view of the above situation, in order to overcome the defects of the prior art, the present invention provides a high-voltage power distribution cabinet based on line protection, which effectively solves the problem that when the power distribution cabinet located outdoors in the above-mentioned background technology encounters heavy rain or heavy rain, the rain directly On the power distribution cabinet, rainwater easily enters the power distribution cabinet through the gap between the cabinet door and the power distribution cabinet shell, which may easily cause a short circuit, and there is a certain dangerous problem.
为实现上述目的,本发明提供如下技术方案:一种基于线路保护的高压配电柜,包括高压配电柜座和高压配电柜本体,所述高压配电柜本体设置于高压配电柜座的上方,高压配电柜本体和高压配电柜座通过第一连接块连接,高压配电柜座的顶部设有第一弧形保护板和第二弧形保护板,高压配电柜本体的顶部固定连接有顶板,顶板的底部开设有滑槽,第一弧形保护板和第二弧形保护板的顶端均位于滑槽内,高压配电柜座的上方设有第一转轴,第一转轴的底端和高压配电柜座通过第一轴承连接,第一转轴和第一弧形保护板通过第一连接板连接,第一转轴的上方设有第二转轴,第二转轴和第二弧形保护板通过第二连接板连接,第二转轴的顶端和高压配电柜本体通过第二轴承连接,高压配电柜座上设有与第一转轴和第二转轴相配合的异向旋转驱动组件。In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: a high-voltage power distribution cabinet based on line protection, comprising a high-voltage power distribution cabinet base and a high-voltage power distribution cabinet body, and the high-voltage power distribution cabinet body is arranged in the high-voltage power distribution cabinet base. Above, the high-voltage power distribution cabinet body and the high-voltage power distribution cabinet base are connected through a first connection block, the top of the high-voltage power distribution cabinet base is provided with a first arc-shaped protection plate and a second arc-shaped protection plate, and the high-voltage power distribution cabinet body is The top is fixedly connected with a top plate, the bottom of the top plate is provided with a chute, the tops of the first arc-shaped protection plate and the second arc-shaped protection plate are located in the chute, a first rotating shaft is arranged above the high-voltage power distribution cabinet, and the first The bottom end of the rotating shaft and the high-voltage power distribution cabinet are connected through a first bearing, the first rotating shaft and the first arc-shaped protection plate are connected through a first connecting plate, and a second rotating shaft is arranged above the first rotating shaft. The arc-shaped protection plate is connected by a second connecting plate, the top of the second rotating shaft and the body of the high-voltage power distribution cabinet are connected by a second bearing, and the high-voltage power distribution cabinet seat is provided with a counter-rotation matching with the first rotating shaft and the second rotating shaft drive components.
优选的,所述顶板的上方设有雨水收集升降箱本体,雨水收集升降箱本体为顶端开口的空腔结构,雨水收集升降箱本体和顶板通过弹性位移组件连接,雨水收集升降箱本体的底部固定连接有固定块,固定块的底部开设有凹槽,顶板的顶部固定连接有支撑块,支撑块的顶端位于凹槽内,且支撑块的顶端固定连接有开关,雨水收集升降箱本体上设有排水管,排水管的一侧设有遮挡板,遮挡板和排水管相接触,遮挡板的一侧开设有排水孔,遮挡板和顶板通过排水调节机构连接,当室外暴雨或者大雨时,雨水淋入雨水收集升降箱本体内,通过弹性位移组件的设计,雨水收集升降箱本体相对顶板弹性连接,由于雨水收集升降箱本体内雨水的增多,雨水收集升降箱本体下移,进而固定块相对顶板下移,使得凹槽的顶部内壁按压开关,通过开关控制异向旋转驱动组件,使得第一弧形保护板和第二弧形保护板相靠近移动,最终使得第一弧形保护板和第二弧形保护板紧贴在一起,对高压配电柜本体进行防护,同时排水管相对遮挡板下移,排水管和排水孔重合在一起,雨水收集升降箱本体内淋入雨水的同时,雨水通过排水管和排水孔排出,当室外停止下雨或者雨水变为小雨时,雨水淋入雨水收集升降箱本体内的速度小于排水管排出雨水的速度,进而导致雨水收集升降箱本体内的重量减少,通过弹性位移组件驱动雨水收集升降箱本体上移,进而使得固定块上移,凹槽的顶部内壁不再按压开关,进而通过开关控制异向旋转驱动组件,使得第一弧形保护板和第二弧形保护板相远离移动,最终使得第一弧形保护板和第二弧形保护板分开,可以打开高压配电柜本体上的柜门。Preferably, a rainwater collection lift box body is arranged above the top plate, the rainwater collection lift box body is a cavity structure with an open top, the rainwater collection lift box body and the top plate are connected by elastic displacement components, and the bottom of the rainwater collection lift box body is fixed A fixed block is connected, a groove is opened at the bottom of the fixed block, a support block is fixedly connected to the top of the top plate, the top of the support block is located in the groove, and a switch is fixedly connected to the top of the support block. Drain pipe, one side of the drain pipe is provided with a shielding plate, the shielding plate is in contact with the drainage pipe, and one side of the shielding plate is provided with a drainage hole, and the shielding plate and the top plate are connected by a drainage adjustment mechanism. It enters the rainwater collection lift box body. Through the design of elastic displacement components, the rainwater collection lift box body is elastically connected to the top plate. Due to the increase of rainwater in the rainwater collection lift box body, the rainwater collection lift box body moves down, and then the fixed block is lowered relative to the top plate. move, so that the top inner wall of the groove presses the switch, and the switch controls the counter-rotating drive assembly, so that the first arc-shaped protection plate and the second arc-shaped protection plate move close to each other, and finally the first arc-shaped protection plate and the second arc-shaped protection plate are moved. At the same time, the drainage pipe moves down relative to the shielding plate, and the drainage pipe and the drainage hole are overlapped together. When the rainwater is poured into the body of the rainwater collection lift box, the rainwater passes through the drainage. When the outdoor stops raining or the rain becomes light rain, the speed of rainwater dipping into the rainwater collection lift box body is less than the speed of the rainwater discharged by the drain pipe, which in turn causes the weight of the rainwater collection lift box body to decrease. The elastic displacement component drives the rainwater collection lift box body to move up, thereby making the fixed block move up, and the top inner wall of the groove no longer presses the switch, and then controls the opposite-direction rotation drive component through the switch, so that the first arc protection plate and the second arc The arc-shaped protection plate moves away from each other, and finally the first arc-shaped protection plate and the second arc-shaped protection plate are separated, and the cabinet door on the high-voltage power distribution cabinet body can be opened.
优选的,所述异向旋转驱动组件包括设置于高压配电柜座上方的第一锥形齿轮,第一锥形齿轮的一侧固定连接有第三转轴,第一转轴的外部套设有第二锥形齿轮,第二锥形齿轮和第一转轴固定连接,第二转轴的外部套设有第三锥形齿轮,第三锥形齿轮和第二转轴固定连接,高压配电柜座的一侧固定连接有第一固定板,第一固定板的顶部固定连接有支撑板,支撑板上设有与第三转轴相配合的驱动机构。Preferably, the counter-rotating drive assembly includes a first bevel gear disposed above the high-voltage power distribution cabinet, a third rotating shaft is fixedly connected to one side of the first bevel gear, and a third rotating shaft is sleeved on the outside of the first rotating shaft. Two bevel gears, the second bevel gear is fixedly connected with the first rotating shaft, a third bevel gear is sleeved on the outside of the second rotating shaft, the third bevel gear is fixedly connected with the second rotating shaft, and a A first fixing plate is fixedly connected to the side, a supporting plate is fixedly connected to the top of the first fixing plate, and a driving mechanism matched with the third rotating shaft is arranged on the supporting plate.
优选的,所述驱动机构包括套设于第三转轴外部的齿轮环,齿轮环和第三转轴固定连接,第三转轴的一端和支撑板通过第三轴承连接,齿轮环的一侧设有齿条,支撑板的顶部固定连接有连接座,连接座和齿条通过液压伸缩杆连接,齿条和齿轮环相啮合,第二锥形齿轮和第三锥形齿轮均与第一锥形齿轮相啮合,液压伸缩杆驱动齿条向下移动时,进而通过齿条和齿轮环的配合,使得齿条驱动齿轮环旋转,进而通过齿轮环驱动第三转轴和第一锥形齿轮旋转,通过第一锥形齿轮、第二锥形齿轮和第三锥形齿轮的设计,通过第一锥形齿轮驱动第二锥形齿轮和第三锥形齿轮异向转动,进而使得第一转轴和第二转轴异向旋转,从而使得第一连接板和第二连接板分别驱动第一弧形保护板和第二弧形保护板异向旋转,以使得第一弧形保护板和第二弧形保护板相远离移动,进而使得高压配电柜本体上的柜门裸露出来,避免第一弧形保护板和第二弧形保护板阻碍高压配电柜本体上的柜门打开,同理,液压伸缩杆驱动齿条向上移动,即可使得齿轮环和第三转轴反向旋转,进而通过第一锥形齿轮驱动第二锥形齿轮和第三锥形齿轮异向旋转,从而使得第一转轴和第二转轴驱动第一连接板和第二连接板异向旋转,以使得第一弧形保护板和第二弧形保护板相靠近移动,进而使得第一弧形保护板和第二弧形保护板闭合在一起,对高压配电柜本体进行防护,避免雨水通过柜门和配电柜壳体之间的缝隙进入到高压配电柜本体内,保护高压配电柜本体内的线路。Preferably, the drive mechanism includes a gear ring sleeved on the outside of the third rotating shaft, the gear ring is fixedly connected with the third rotating shaft, one end of the third rotating shaft and the support plate are connected through a third bearing, and one side of the gear ring is provided with teeth The top of the support plate is fixedly connected with a connecting seat, the connecting seat and the rack are connected by a hydraulic telescopic rod, the rack and the gear ring are engaged, and the second bevel gear and the third bevel gear are both connected with the first bevel gear. Meshing, when the hydraulic telescopic rod drives the rack to move downward, the rack drives the gear ring to rotate through the cooperation of the rack and the gear ring, and then drives the third shaft and the first bevel gear to rotate through the gear ring. The design of the bevel gear, the second bevel gear and the third bevel gear drives the second bevel gear and the third bevel gear to rotate in opposite directions through the first bevel gear, so that the first shaft and the second shaft are different. Rotate in the opposite direction, so that the first connecting plate and the second connecting plate respectively drive the first arc-shaped protection plate and the second arc-shaped protection plate to rotate in opposite directions, so that the first arc-shaped protection plate and the second arc-shaped protection plate are away from each other. Move, and then expose the cabinet door on the high-voltage distribution cabinet body, so as to avoid the first arc-shaped protection plate and the second arc-shaped protection plate from hindering the opening of the cabinet door on the high-voltage distribution cabinet body. When the bar moves upward, the gear ring and the third rotating shaft can rotate in the opposite direction, and then the second bevel gear and the third bevel gear are driven to rotate in the opposite direction through the first bevel gear, so that the first rotating shaft and the second rotating shaft are driven to rotate in opposite directions. The first connecting plate and the second connecting plate are rotated in opposite directions, so that the first arc-shaped protection plate and the second arc-shaped protection plate are moved close to each other, so that the first arc-shaped protection plate and the second arc-shaped protection plate are closed together , Protect the high-voltage power distribution cabinet body, prevent rainwater from entering the high-voltage power distribution cabinet body through the gap between the cabinet door and the power distribution cabinet shell, and protect the lines in the high-voltage power distribution cabinet body.
优选的,所述第一弧形保护板和第二弧形保护板的底部均固定连接有若干第二连接块,第二连接块的底部设有滚轮,且滚轮的底部和高压配电柜座的顶部相接触,第二弧形保护板上开设有插槽,第一弧形保护板上固定连接有插板,且插板和插槽相适配,高压配电柜座的下方设有底座,底座和高压配电柜座通过若干支撑腿连接,通过第二连接块和滚轮的设计,便于驱动第一弧形保护板和第二弧形保护板移动,通过底座和支撑腿的设计,对高压配电柜座进行支撑,通过插槽和插板的设计,当第一弧形保护板和第二弧形保护板闭合时,插板插入插槽内,通过插槽和插板的配合,增加了第一弧形保护板和第二弧形保护板连接处的密封性。Preferably, the bottoms of the first arc-shaped protection plate and the second arc-shaped protection plate are fixedly connected with a plurality of second connection blocks, the bottom of the second connection block is provided with a roller, and the bottom of the roller is connected to the high-voltage power distribution cabinet seat The top of the arc protection board is in contact with each other, a slot is opened on the second arc-shaped protection board, a plug-in board is fixedly connected to the first arc-shaped protection board, and the plug-in board and the slot are matched, and a base is provided under the high-voltage power distribution cabinet. , the base and the high-voltage power distribution cabinet are connected by a number of supporting legs. Through the design of the second connecting block and the roller, it is convenient to drive the first arc-shaped protection plate and the second arc-shaped protection plate to move. The high-voltage power distribution cabinet is supported. Through the design of the slot and the plug-in board, when the first arc-shaped protection plate and the second arc-shaped protection plate are closed, the plug-in board is inserted into the slot, and through the cooperation of the slot and the plug-in board, The tightness of the connection between the first arc-shaped protection plate and the second arc-shaped protection plate is increased.
优选的,所述滑槽内设有若干第一限位轮,第一限位轮的一侧设有第二限位轮,顶板的底部设有第一安装板和第二安装板,第一限位轮和第一安装板转动连接,第二限位轮和第二安装板转动连接,第一安装板和第二安装板均通过螺栓与顶板连接,通过第一限位轮和第二限位轮的设计,对第一弧形保护板的两侧和第二弧形保护板的两侧进行限位,使得第一弧形保护板和第二弧形保护板的顶端在滑槽内平稳的移动,通过螺栓的设计,使得第一安装板和第二安装板相对顶板为可拆卸式安装,便于对第一限位轮和第二限位轮进行拆装。Preferably, the chute is provided with several first limit wheels, one side of the first limit wheel is provided with a second limit wheel, the bottom of the top plate is provided with a first mounting plate and a second mounting plate, the first The limit wheel is rotatably connected with the first mounting plate, the second limit wheel is rotatably connected with the second mounting plate, the first mounting plate and the second mounting plate are connected with the top plate by bolts, and the The design of the bit wheel limits the position of the two sides of the first arc-shaped protection plate and the two sides of the second arc-shaped protection plate, so that the tops of the first arc-shaped protection plate and the second arc-shaped protection plate are stable in the chute Through the design of the bolts, the first mounting plate and the second mounting plate are detachably installed relative to the top plate, which facilitates the disassembly and assembly of the first limit wheel and the second limit wheel.
优选的,所述排水调节机构包括对称设置于遮挡板两侧的第二固定板,第二固定板和遮挡板固定连接,遮挡板的两侧分别设有定位柱和第一丝杠,定位柱贯穿其中一个第二固定板,第一丝杠贯穿另一个第二固定板,且第一丝杠和第二固定板的连接方式为螺纹连接,第一丝杠的底端和顶板通过第四轴承连接,定位柱的底端和顶板固定连接。Preferably, the drainage adjustment mechanism includes a second fixing plate symmetrically arranged on both sides of the shielding plate, the second fixing plate and the shielding plate are fixedly connected, the two sides of the shielding plate are respectively provided with a positioning column and a first lead screw, and the positioning column Pass through one of the second fixing plates, the first lead screw runs through the other second fixing plate, and the first lead screw and the second fixed plate are connected in a threaded connection, and the bottom end of the first lead screw and the top plate pass through the fourth bearing Connection, the bottom end of the positioning column and the top plate are fixedly connected.
优选的,所述第一丝杠的顶部固定连接有固定盘,第一丝杠的一侧设有固定管,固定管的底部和顶板的顶部固定连接,固定盘的顶部开设有若干限位孔,固定管内设有限位杆,限位杆的底端和顶板通过第一压缩弹簧连接,限位杆的顶端延伸至其中一个对应的限位孔内,限位杆上设有第一把手,固定盘上设有第二把手,通过驱动限位杆下移,使得限位杆的顶端脱离对应的限位孔,即可解除对固定盘位置的限定,第一压缩弹簧处于压缩状态,通过人工驱动固定盘旋转,通过固定盘驱动第一丝杠旋转,进而通过第一丝杠驱动第二固定板和遮挡板竖直方向移动,可以改变遮挡板和排水孔的高度,进而控制排水管下移距离为多少时,排水管和排水孔重叠在一起,不需要旋转固定盘时,松开限位杆,进而第一压缩弹簧驱动限位杆上移,使得限位杆的顶端插入对应的限位孔内,即可使得固定盘相对顶板固定,避免固定盘因非人为因素转动,通过第一把手的设计,便于驱动限位杆移动,通过第二把手的设计,便于驱动固定盘旋转。Preferably, the top of the first lead screw is fixedly connected with a fixed plate, one side of the first lead screw is provided with a fixed tube, the bottom of the fixed tube is fixedly connected with the top of the top plate, and the top of the fixed plate is provided with a number of limit holes , There is a limit rod in the fixed tube, the bottom end of the limit rod and the top plate are connected by a first compression spring, the top of the limit rod extends into one of the corresponding limit holes, the limit rod is provided with a first handle, the fixed plate There is a second handle on it. By driving the limit rod to move down, so that the top of the limit rod is separated from the corresponding limit hole, the limit on the position of the fixed plate can be released. The first compression spring is in a compressed state and is fixed by manual driving. The plate rotates, the first screw is driven to rotate by the fixed plate, and then the second fixed plate and the shielding plate are driven to move vertically by the first lead screw, so that the heights of the shielding plate and the drainage hole can be changed, and then the downward movement distance of the drainage pipe can be controlled to be When the drain pipe and the drain hole overlap each other, when it is not necessary to rotate the fixed plate, loosen the limit rod, and then the first compression spring drives the limit rod to move upward, so that the top of the limit rod is inserted into the corresponding limit hole , the fixed plate can be fixed relative to the top plate to avoid rotation of the fixed plate due to non-human factors, the design of the first handle facilitates the movement of the limit rod, and the design of the second handle facilitates the rotation of the fixed plate.
优选的,所述弹性位移组件包括设置于雨水收集升降箱本体底部的第三固定板,第三固定板的顶部和雨水收集升降箱本体的底部固定连接,第三固定板的外部套设有活动环,第三固定板的底端贯穿顶板,顶板的底部设有限位板,且第三固定板的底部和限位板的顶部固定连接,活动环的顶部和雨水收集升降箱本体的底部通过第二压缩弹簧连接。Preferably, the elastic displacement assembly includes a third fixing plate arranged at the bottom of the rainwater collection lifting box body, the top of the third fixing plate is fixedly connected with the bottom of the rainwater collecting lifting box body, and the outside of the third fixing plate is sleeved with a movable Ring, the bottom end of the third fixed plate penetrates the top plate, the bottom of the top plate is provided with a limit plate, and the bottom of the third fixed plate is fixedly connected with the top of the limit plate, the top of the movable ring and the bottom of the rainwater collection lift box body pass through the first Two compression spring connections.
优选的,所述顶板的下方设有升降板,活动环的底部固定连接有两个第三连接板,第三连接板贯穿顶板,且第三连接板的底部和升降板的顶部固定连接,顶板的下方设有第二丝杠,第二丝杠贯穿升降板,第二丝杠和升降板的连接方式为螺纹连接,第二丝杠的顶端和顶板的底部通过第五轴承连接,升降板的下方设有转盘,第二丝杠的底端和转盘的顶部固定连接,通过雨水收集升降箱本体、活动环和第二压缩弹簧的设计,使得雨水收集升降箱本体相对活动环弹性连接,通过第三固定板的设计,使得雨水收集升降箱本体相对顶板竖直方向平稳的移动,通过人工驱动转盘旋转,使得第二丝杠旋转,进而通过第二丝杠驱动升降板竖直方向移动,进而通过升降板驱动第三连接板移动,改变活动环的高度,从而调节活动环和雨水收集升降箱本体之间的距离,可以调节第二压缩弹簧的长度,从而可以调节雨水收集升降箱本体下降时受到的阻力。Preferably, a lifting plate is arranged under the top plate, two third connecting plates are fixedly connected to the bottom of the movable ring, the third connecting plates penetrate through the top plate, and the bottom of the third connecting plate is fixedly connected to the top of the lifting plate, and the top plate There is a second lead screw at the bottom, the second lead screw runs through the lift plate, the connection between the second lead screw and the lift plate is threaded connection, the top of the second lead screw and the bottom of the top plate are connected by a fifth bearing, and the There is a turntable below, and the bottom end of the second lead screw is fixedly connected to the top of the turntable. Through the design of the rainwater collection lifting box body, the movable ring and the second compression spring, the rainwater collection lifting box body is elastically connected to the movable ring, and the rainwater collection lifting box body is elastically connected to the movable ring. The design of the three fixed plates makes the rainwater collection lift box body move stably in the vertical direction relative to the top plate. The second lead screw is rotated by manually driving the turntable, and then the second lead screw drives the lift plate to move in the vertical direction, and then through the The lifting plate drives the third connecting plate to move, changing the height of the movable ring, thereby adjusting the distance between the movable ring and the rainwater collection lifting box body, and adjusting the length of the second compression spring, so that the rainwater collection lifting box body can be adjusted when it is lowered. resistance.
与现有技术相比,本发明的有益效果是:Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are:
(1)、当室外暴雨或者大雨时,雨水淋入雨水收集升降箱本体内,通过弹性位移组件的设计,雨水收集升降箱本体相对顶板弹性连接,由于雨水收集升降箱本体内雨水的增多,雨水收集升降箱本体下移,进而固定块相对顶板下移,使得凹槽的顶部内壁按压开关,通过开关控制液压伸缩杆驱动齿条向上移动,使得第一弧形保护板和第二弧形保护板相靠近移动,最终使得第一弧形保护板和第二弧形保护板紧贴在一起,对高压配电柜本体进行防护,同时排水管相对遮挡板下移,排水管和排水孔重合在一起,雨水收集升降箱本体内淋入雨水的同时,雨水通过排水管和排水孔排出,当室外停止下雨或者雨水变为小雨时,雨水淋入雨水收集升降箱本体内的速度小于排水管排出雨水的速度,进而导致雨水收集升降箱本体内的重量减少,通过弹性位移组件驱动雨水收集升降箱本体上移,进而使得固定块上移,凹槽的顶部内壁不再按压开关,进而通过开关控制液压伸缩杆驱动齿条向下移动,使得齿条复位初始位置,进而使得第一弧形保护板和第二弧形保护板相远离移动,最终使得第一弧形保护板和第二弧形保护板分开,可以打开高压配电柜本体上的柜门,可以根据外部天气情况,通过液压伸缩杆控制齿条竖直方向移动。(1) When the outdoor rainstorm or heavy rain, the rainwater is poured into the rainwater collection lift box body. Through the design of the elastic displacement component, the rainwater collection lift box body is elastically connected to the top plate. Due to the increase of rainwater in the rainwater collection lift box body, the rainwater The body of the collection lift box moves down, and then the fixed block moves down relative to the top plate, so that the top inner wall of the groove presses the switch, and the switch controls the hydraulic telescopic rod to drive the rack to move upward, so that the first arc-shaped protection plate and the second arc-shaped protection plate are Move close to each other, and finally make the first arc-shaped protection plate and the second arc-shaped protection plate close together to protect the body of the high-voltage power distribution cabinet. , When rainwater is poured into the body of the rainwater collection lift box, the rainwater is discharged through the drain pipe and the drain hole. When the outdoor stops raining or the rainwater becomes light rain, the speed of the rainwater pouring into the body of the rainwater collection lift box is less than that of the rainwater discharged by the drain pipe. The speed of the rainwater collection lift box body is reduced, and the rainwater collection lift box body is driven by the elastic displacement component to move up, so that the fixed block moves up, the top inner wall of the groove no longer presses the switch, and the hydraulic pressure is controlled by the switch. The telescopic rod drives the rack to move downward, so that the rack is reset to the initial position, so that the first arc-shaped protection plate and the second arc-shaped protection plate move away from each other, and finally the first arc-shaped protection plate and the second arc-shaped protection plate are moved. Separated, the cabinet door on the high-voltage power distribution cabinet body can be opened, and the vertical movement of the rack can be controlled by the hydraulic telescopic rod according to the external weather conditions.
(2)、液压伸缩杆驱动齿条向下移动时,进而通过齿条和齿轮环的配合,使得齿条驱动齿轮环旋转,进而通过齿轮环驱动第三转轴和第一锥形齿轮旋转,通过第一锥形齿轮、第二锥形齿轮和第三锥形齿轮的设计,通过第一锥形齿轮驱动第二锥形齿轮和第三锥形齿轮异向转动,进而使得第一转轴和第二转轴异向旋转,从而使得第一连接板和第二连接板分别驱动第一弧形保护板和第二弧形保护板异向旋转,以使得第一弧形保护板和第二弧形保护板相远离移动,进而使得高压配电柜本体上的柜门裸露出来,避免第一弧形保护板和第二弧形保护板阻碍高压配电柜本体上的柜门打开,同理,液压伸缩杆驱动齿条向上移动,即可使得齿轮环和第三转轴反向旋转,进而通过第一锥形齿轮驱动第二锥形齿轮和第三锥形齿轮异向旋转,从而使得第一转轴和第二转轴驱动第一连接板和第二连接板异向旋转,以使得第一弧形保护板和第二弧形保护板相靠近移动,进而使得第一弧形保护板和第二弧形保护板闭合在一起,对高压配电柜本体进行防护,避免雨水通过柜门和配电柜壳体之间的缝隙进入到高压配电柜本体内,保护高压配电柜本体内的线路;(2) When the hydraulic telescopic rod drives the rack to move downward, the rack drives the gear ring to rotate through the cooperation of the rack and the gear ring, and then drives the third shaft and the first bevel gear to rotate through the gear ring. The first bevel gear, the second bevel gear and the third bevel gear are designed to drive the second bevel gear and the third bevel gear to rotate in opposite directions through the first bevel gear, thereby making the first shaft and the second bevel gear rotate in opposite directions. The rotating shaft rotates in opposite directions, so that the first connecting plate and the second connecting plate respectively drive the first arc protection plate and the second arc protection plate to rotate in opposite directions, so that the first arc protection plate and the second arc protection plate move away from each other, so that the cabinet door on the high-voltage power distribution cabinet body is exposed, so as to prevent the first arc-shaped protection plate and the second arc-shaped protection plate from hindering the opening of the cabinet door on the high-voltage power distribution cabinet body. By driving the rack to move upward, the gear ring and the third rotating shaft can be rotated in the opposite direction, and then the second bevel gear and the third bevel gear are driven to rotate in the opposite direction through the first bevel gear, so that the first rotating shaft and the second bevel gear are rotated in opposite directions. The rotating shaft drives the first connecting plate and the second connecting plate to rotate in opposite directions, so that the first arc-shaped protection plate and the second arc-shaped protection plate are moved close to each other, so that the first arc-shaped protection plate and the second arc-shaped protection plate are closed Together, protect the high-voltage power distribution cabinet body to prevent rainwater from entering the high-voltage power distribution cabinet body through the gap between the cabinet door and the power distribution cabinet shell, and protect the lines in the high-voltage power distribution cabinet body;
(3)、通过第二连接块和滚轮的设计,便于驱动第一弧形保护板和第二弧形保护板移动,通过底座和支撑腿的设计,对高压配电柜座进行支撑,通过插槽和插板的设计,当第一弧形保护板和第二弧形保护板闭合时,插板插入插槽内,通过插槽和插板的配合,增加了第一弧形保护板和第二弧形保护板连接处的密封性,通过第一限位轮和第二限位轮的设计,对第一弧形保护板的两侧和第二弧形保护板的两侧进行限位,使得第一弧形保护板和第二弧形保护板的顶端在滑槽内平稳的移动,通过螺栓的设计,使得第一安装板和第二安装板相对顶板为可拆卸式安装,便于对第一限位轮和第二限位轮进行拆装;(3) Through the design of the second connecting block and the roller, it is convenient to drive the first arc-shaped protection plate and the second arc-shaped protection plate to move. The design of the slot and the plug-in board, when the first arc-shaped protection board and the second arc-shaped protection board are closed, the plug-in board is inserted into the slot. The tightness of the joint of the two arc-shaped protection plates is limited by the design of the first limit wheel and the second limit wheel to limit the positions on both sides of the first arc-shaped protection plate and the two sides of the second arc-shaped protection plate. The tops of the first arc protection plate and the second arc protection plate are moved smoothly in the chute. A limit wheel and a second limit wheel are disassembled;
(4)、通过驱动限位杆下移,使得限位杆的顶端脱离对应的限位孔,即可解除对固定盘位置的限定,第一压缩弹簧处于压缩状态,通过人工驱动固定盘旋转,通过固定盘驱动第一丝杠旋转,进而通过第一丝杠驱动第二固定板和遮挡板竖直方向移动,可以改变遮挡板和排水孔的高度,进而控制排水管下移距离为多少时,排水管和排水孔重叠在一起,不需要旋转固定盘时,松开限位杆,进而第一压缩弹簧驱动限位杆上移,使得限位杆的顶端插入对应的限位孔内,即可使得固定盘相对顶板固定,避免固定盘因非人为因素转动,通过第一把手的设计,便于驱动限位杆移动,通过第二把手的设计,便于驱动固定盘旋转;(4) By driving the limit rod to move down, so that the top of the limit rod is separated from the corresponding limit hole, the limit on the position of the fixed plate can be released, the first compression spring is in a compressed state, and the fixed plate is manually driven to rotate, The first lead screw is driven to rotate by the fixed plate, and then the second fixed plate and the shielding plate are driven to move vertically by the first lead screw, so that the heights of the shielding plate and the drainage hole can be changed, and then the distance of the drainage pipe to move downward can be controlled. The drain pipe and the drain hole are overlapped together. When the fixed plate does not need to be rotated, loosen the limit rod, and then the first compression spring drives the limit rod to move upward, so that the top of the limit rod is inserted into the corresponding limit hole, then The fixed plate is fixed relative to the top plate to avoid rotation of the fixed plate due to non-human factors, the design of the first handle facilitates the movement of the limit rod, and the design of the second handle facilitates the rotation of the fixed plate;
(5)、通过雨水收集升降箱本体、活动环和第二压缩弹簧的设计,使得雨水收集升降箱本体相对活动环弹性连接,通过第三固定板的设计,使得雨水收集升降箱本体相对顶板竖直方向平稳的移动,通过人工驱动转盘旋转,使得第二丝杠旋转,进而通过第二丝杠驱动升降板竖直方向移动,进而通过升降板驱动第三连接板移动,改变活动环的高度,从而调节活动环和雨水收集升降箱本体之间的距离,可以调节第二压缩弹簧的长度,从而可以调节雨水收集升降箱本体下降时受到的阻力。(5) Through the design of the rainwater collection lift box body, the movable ring and the second compression spring, the rainwater collection lift box body is elastically connected to the movable ring, and through the design of the third fixed plate, the rainwater collection lift box body is vertical relative to the top plate It moves smoothly in the straight direction. By manually driving the turntable to rotate, the second lead screw rotates, and then the second lead screw drives the lifting plate to move vertically, and then drives the third connecting plate to move through the lifting plate to change the height of the movable ring. Therefore, the distance between the movable ring and the rainwater collection lift box body can be adjusted, the length of the second compression spring can be adjusted, and the resistance received by the rainwater collection lift box body when it is lowered can be adjusted.
附图说明Description of drawings
附图用来提供对本发明的进一步理解,并且构成说明书的一部分,与本发明的实施例一起用于解释本发明,并不构成对本发明的限制。The accompanying drawings are used to provide a further understanding of the present invention, and constitute a part of the specification, and are used to explain the present invention together with the embodiments of the present invention, and do not constitute a limitation to the present invention.
在附图中:In the attached image:
图1为本发明整体结构示意图之一;Fig. 1 is one of the schematic diagrams of the overall structure of the present invention;
图2为本发明整体结构示意图之二;2 is the second schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention;
图3为图1中A处的局部放大结构示意图;Fig. 3 is the partial enlarged structure schematic diagram of A place in Fig. 1;
图4为图2中B处的局部放大结构示意图;Fig. 4 is a partial enlarged structural schematic diagram at B in Fig. 2;
图5为本发明第一弧形保护板和第二弧形保护板分开的结构示意图;5 is a schematic structural diagram of the separation of the first arc-shaped protection plate and the second arc-shaped protection plate of the present invention;
图6为图5中C处的局部放大结构示意图;Fig. 6 is the partial enlarged structure schematic diagram of C place in Fig. 5;
图7为本发明遮挡板的结构示意图;Fig. 7 is the structural representation of the shielding plate of the present invention;
图8为本发明顶板的结构示意图;Fig. 8 is the structural representation of the top plate of the present invention;
图9为本发明异向旋转驱动组件的结构示意图;9 is a schematic structural diagram of the counter-rotating drive assembly of the present invention;
图10为本发明固定块剖切的结构示意图。FIG. 10 is a schematic structural diagram of the cut-away structure of the fixing block of the present invention.
图中:1、高压配电柜座;2、高压配电柜本体;3、第一连接块;4、第一弧形保护板;5、第二弧形保护板;6、第一转轴;7、第一轴承;8、第一连接板;9、第二转轴;10、第二轴承;11、第二连接板;12、顶板;13、滑槽;14、雨水收集升降箱本体;15、排水管;16、遮挡板;17、排水孔;18、第三转轴;19、第一锥形齿轮;20、第二锥形齿轮;21、第三锥形齿轮;22、第一固定板;23、支撑板;24、第三轴承;25、齿条;26、连接座;27、液压伸缩杆;28、固定块;29、凹槽;30、支撑块;31、开关;32、第二连接块;33、滚轮;34、插槽;35、插板;36、底座;37、支撑腿;38、第一限位轮;39、第二限位轮;40、第一安装板;41、第二安装板;42、螺栓;43、第二固定板;44、定位柱;45、第一丝杠;46、第四轴承;47、固定盘;48、限位孔;49、固定管;50、限位杆;51、第一压缩弹簧;52、第一把手;53、第二把手;54、活动环;55、第三固定板;56、第二压缩弹簧;57、限位板;58、升降板;59、第三连接板;60、第二丝杠;61、第五轴承;62、转盘;63、齿轮环。In the figure: 1. High-voltage power distribution cabinet base; 2. High-voltage power distribution cabinet body; 3. The first connection block; 4. The first arc-shaped protection plate; 5. The second arc-shaped protection plate; 6. The first shaft; 7. First bearing; 8. First connecting plate; 9. Second rotating shaft; 10. Second bearing; 11. Second connecting plate; 12. Top plate; 13. Chute; 14. Rainwater collection lift box body; 15 , drain pipe; 16, shielding plate; 17, drain hole; 18, the third shaft; 19, the first bevel gear; 20, the second bevel gear; 21, the third bevel gear; 22, the first fixing plate ; 23, support plate; 24, the third bearing; 25, rack; 26, connection seat; 27, hydraulic telescopic rod; 28, fixed block; 29, groove; 30, support block; 31, switch; 32, the first Two connecting blocks; 33, rollers; 34, slot; 35, plug-in board; 36, base; 37, support legs; 38, first limit wheel; 39, second limit wheel; 40, first installation plate; 41, the second mounting plate; 42, the bolt; 43, the second fixing plate; 44, the positioning column; 45, the first screw; 46, the fourth bearing; 47, the fixing plate; 48, the limit hole; 49, the fixing tube; 50, limit rod; 51, first compression spring; 52, first handle; 53, second handle; 54, movable ring; 55, third fixed plate; 56, second compression spring; 57, limit plate 58, lift plate; 59, third connecting plate; 60, second screw; 61, fifth bearing; 62, turntable; 63, gear ring.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图,对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例;基于本发明中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本发明保护的范围。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all the embodiments; based on the The embodiments of the present invention, and all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative work, fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
实施例一,由图1至图10给出,本发明包括高压配电柜座1和高压配电柜本体2,高压配电柜本体2设置于高压配电柜座1的上方,高压配电柜本体2和高压配电柜座1通过第一连接块3连接,高压配电柜座1的顶部设有第一弧形保护板4和第二弧形保护板5,高压配电柜本体2的顶部固定连接有顶板12,顶板12的底部开设有滑槽13,第一弧形保护板4和第二弧形保护板5的顶端均位于滑槽13内,高压配电柜座1的上方设有第一转轴6,第一转轴6的底端和高压配电柜座1通过第一轴承7连接,第一转轴6和第一弧形保护板4通过第一连接板8连接,第一转轴6的上方设有第二转轴9,第二转轴9和第二弧形保护板5通过第二连接板11连接,第二转轴9的顶端和高压配电柜本体2通过第二轴承10连接,高压配电柜座1上设有与第一转轴6和第二转轴9相配合的异向旋转驱动组件。
实施例二,在实施例一的基础上,由图1、图3和图7给出,顶板12的上方设有雨水收集升降箱本体14,雨水收集升降箱本体14为顶端开口的空腔结构,雨水收集升降箱本体14和顶板12通过弹性位移组件连接,雨水收集升降箱本体14的底部固定连接有固定块28,固定块28的底部开设有凹槽29,顶板12的顶部固定连接有支撑块30,支撑块30的顶端位于凹槽29内,且支撑块30的顶端固定连接有开关31,雨水收集升降箱本体14上设有排水管15,排水管15的一侧设有遮挡板16,遮挡板16和排水管15相接触,遮挡板16的一侧开设有排水孔17,遮挡板16和顶板12通过排水调节机构连接;
当室外暴雨或者大雨时,雨水淋入雨水收集升降箱本体14内,通过弹性位移组件的设计,雨水收集升降箱本体14相对顶板12弹性连接,由于雨水收集升降箱本体14内雨水的增多,雨水收集升降箱本体14下移,进而固定块28相对顶板12下移,使得凹槽29的顶部内壁按压开关31,通过开关31控制异向旋转驱动组件,使得第一弧形保护板4和第二弧形保护板5相靠近移动,最终使得第一弧形保护板4和第二弧形保护板5紧贴在一起,对高压配电柜本体2进行防护,同时排水管15相对遮挡板16下移,排水管15和排水孔17重合在一起,雨水收集升降箱本体14内淋入雨水的同时,雨水通过排水管15和排水孔17排出,当室外停止下雨或者雨水变为小雨时,雨水淋入雨水收集升降箱本体14内的速度小于排水管15排出雨水的速度,进而导致雨水收集升降箱本体14内的重量减少,通过弹性位移组件驱动雨水收集升降箱本体14上移,进而使得固定块28上移,凹槽29的顶部内壁不再按压开关31,进而通过开关31控制异向旋转驱动组件,使得第一弧形保护板4和第二弧形保护板5相远离移动,最终使得第一弧形保护板4和第二弧形保护板5分开,可以打开高压配电柜本体2上的柜门。When there is a heavy rain or heavy rain outside, the rainwater is poured into the rainwater collection
实施例三,在实施例二的基础上,由图1、图2和图9给出,异向旋转驱动组件包括设置于高压配电柜座1上方的第一锥形齿轮19,第一锥形齿轮19的一侧固定连接有第三转轴18,第一转轴6的外部套设有第二锥形齿轮20,第二锥形齿轮20和第一转轴6固定连接,第二转轴9的外部套设有第三锥形齿轮21,第三锥形齿轮21和第二转轴9固定连接,高压配电柜座1的一侧固定连接有第一固定板22,第一固定板22的顶部固定连接有支撑板23,支撑板23上设有与第三转轴18相配合的驱动机构,驱动机构包括套设于第三转轴18外部的齿轮环63,齿轮环63和第三转轴18固定连接,第三转轴18的一端和支撑板23通过第三轴承24连接,齿轮环63的一侧设有齿条25,支撑板23的顶部固定连接有连接座26,连接座26和齿条25通过液压伸缩杆27连接,齿条25和齿轮环63相啮合,第二锥形齿轮20和第三锥形齿轮21均与第一锥形齿轮19相啮合;
液压伸缩杆27驱动齿条25向下移动时,进而通过齿条25和齿轮环63的配合,使得齿条25驱动齿轮环63旋转,进而通过齿轮环63驱动第三转轴18和第一锥形齿轮19旋转,通过第一锥形齿轮19、第二锥形齿轮20和第三锥形齿轮21的设计,通过第一锥形齿轮19驱动第二锥形齿轮20和第三锥形齿轮21异向转动,进而使得第一转轴6和第二转轴9异向旋转,从而使得第一连接板8和第二连接板11分别驱动第一弧形保护板4和第二弧形保护板5异向旋转,以使得第一弧形保护板4和第二弧形保护板5相远离移动,进而使得高压配电柜本体2上的柜门裸露出来,避免第一弧形保护板4和第二弧形保护板5阻碍高压配电柜本体2上的柜门打开,同理,液压伸缩杆27驱动齿条25向上移动,即可使得齿轮环63和第三转轴18反向旋转,进而通过第一锥形齿轮19驱动第二锥形齿轮20和第三锥形齿轮21异向旋转,从而使得第一转轴6和第二转轴9驱动第一连接板8和第二连接板11异向旋转,以使得第一弧形保护板4和第二弧形保护板5相靠近移动,进而使得第一弧形保护板4和第二弧形保护板5闭合在一起,对高压配电柜本体2进行防护,避免雨水通过柜门和配电柜壳体之间的缝隙进入到高压配电柜本体2内,保护高压配电柜本体2内的线路。When the hydraulic
实施例四,在实施例一的基础上,由图1、图5、图6和图8给出,第一弧形保护板4和第二弧形保护板5的底部均固定连接有若干第二连接块32,第二连接块32的底部设有滚轮33,且滚轮33的底部和高压配电柜座1的顶部相接触,第二弧形保护板5上开设有插槽34,第一弧形保护板4上固定连接有插板35,且插板35和插槽34相适配,高压配电柜座1的下方设有底座36,底座36和高压配电柜座1通过若干支撑腿37连接,滑槽13内设有若干第一限位轮38,第一限位轮38的一侧设有第二限位轮39,顶板12的底部设有第一安装板40和第二安装板41,第一限位轮38和第一安装板40转动连接,第二限位轮39和第二安装板41转动连接,第一安装板40和第二安装板41均通过螺栓42与顶板12连接;
通过第二连接块32和滚轮33的设计,便于驱动第一弧形保护板4和第二弧形保护板5移动,通过底座36和支撑腿37的设计,对高压配电柜座1进行支撑,通过插槽34和插板35的设计,当第一弧形保护板4和第二弧形保护板5闭合时,插板35插入插槽34内,通过插槽34和插板35的配合,增加了第一弧形保护板4和第二弧形保护板5连接处的密封性,通过第一限位轮38和第二限位轮39的设计,对第一弧形保护板4的两侧和第二弧形保护板5的两侧进行限位,使得第一弧形保护板4和第二弧形保护板5的顶端在滑槽13内平稳的移动,通过螺栓42的设计,使得第一安装板40和第二安装板41相对顶板12为可拆卸式安装,便于对第一限位轮38和第二限位轮39进行拆装。Through the design of the second connecting
实施例五,在实施例二的基础上,由图1、图3、图7和图10给出,排水调节机构包括对称设置于遮挡板16两侧的第二固定板43,第二固定板43和遮挡板16固定连接,遮挡板16的两侧分别设有定位柱44和第一丝杠45,定位柱44贯穿其中一个第二固定板43,第一丝杠45贯穿另一个第二固定板43,且第一丝杠45和第二固定板43的连接方式为螺纹连接,第一丝杠45的底端和顶板12通过第四轴承46连接,定位柱44的底端和顶板12固定连接,第一丝杠45的顶部固定连接有固定盘47,第一丝杠45的一侧设有固定管49,固定管49的底部和顶板12的顶部固定连接,固定盘47的顶部开设有若干限位孔48,固定管49内设有限位杆50,限位杆50的底端和顶板12通过第一压缩弹簧51连接,限位杆50的顶端延伸至其中一个对应的限位孔48内,限位杆50上设有第一把手52,固定盘47上设有第二把手53;
通过驱动限位杆50下移,使得限位杆50的顶端脱离对应的限位孔48,即可解除对固定盘47位置的限定,第一压缩弹簧51处于压缩状态,通过人工驱动固定盘47旋转,通过固定盘47驱动第一丝杠45旋转,进而通过第一丝杠45驱动第二固定板43和遮挡板16竖直方向移动,可以改变遮挡板16和排水孔17的高度,进而控制排水管15下移距离为多少时,排水管15和排水孔17重叠在一起,不需要旋转固定盘47时,松开限位杆50,进而第一压缩弹簧51驱动限位杆50上移,使得限位杆50的顶端插入对应的限位孔48内,即可使得固定盘47相对顶板12固定,避免固定盘47因非人为因素转动,通过第一把手52的设计,便于驱动限位杆50移动,通过第二把手53的设计,便于驱动固定盘47旋转。By driving the
实施例六,在实施例二的基础上,由图2、图4和图7给出,弹性位移组件包括设置于雨水收集升降箱本体14底部的第三固定板55,第三固定板55的顶部和雨水收集升降箱本体14的底部固定连接,第三固定板55的外部套设有活动环54,第三固定板55的底端贯穿顶板12,顶板12的底部设有限位板57,且第三固定板55的底部和限位板57的顶部固定连接,活动环54的顶部和雨水收集升降箱本体14的底部通过第二压缩弹簧56连接,顶板12的下方设有升降板58,活动环54的底部固定连接有两个第三连接板59,第三连接板59贯穿顶板12,且第三连接板59的底部和升降板58的顶部固定连接,顶板12的下方设有第二丝杠60,第二丝杠60贯穿升降板58,第二丝杠60和升降板58的连接方式为螺纹连接,第二丝杠60的顶端和顶板12的底部通过第五轴承61连接,升降板58的下方设有转盘62,第二丝杠60的底端和转盘62的顶部固定连接;
通过雨水收集升降箱本体14、活动环54和第二压缩弹簧56的设计,使得雨水收集升降箱本体14相对活动环54弹性连接,通过第三固定板55的设计,使得雨水收集升降箱本体14相对顶板12竖直方向平稳的移动,通过人工驱动转盘62旋转,使得第二丝杠60旋转,进而通过第二丝杠60驱动升降板58竖直方向移动,进而通过升降板58驱动第三连接板59移动,改变活动环54的高度,从而调节活动环54和雨水收集升降箱本体14之间的距离,可以调节第二压缩弹簧56的长度,从而可以调节雨水收集升降箱本体14下降时受到的阻力。Through the design of the rainwater collection
工作原理:工作时,当室外暴雨或者大雨时,雨水淋入雨水收集升降箱本体14内,通过弹性位移组件的设计,雨水收集升降箱本体14相对顶板12弹性连接,由于雨水收集升降箱本体14内雨水的增多,雨水收集升降箱本体14下移,进而固定块28相对顶板12下移,使得凹槽29的顶部内壁按压开关31,通过开关31控制液压伸缩杆27驱动齿条25向上移动,使得第一弧形保护板4和第二弧形保护板5相靠近移动,最终使得第一弧形保护板4和第二弧形保护板5紧贴在一起,对高压配电柜本体2进行防护,同时排水管15相对遮挡板16下移,排水管15和排水孔17重合在一起,雨水收集升降箱本体14内淋入雨水的同时,雨水通过排水管15和排水孔17排出,当室外停止下雨或者雨水变为小雨时,雨水淋入雨水收集升降箱本体14内的速度小于排水管15排出雨水的速度,进而导致雨水收集升降箱本体14内的重量减少,通过弹性位移组件驱动雨水收集升降箱本体14上移,进而使得固定块28上移,凹槽29的顶部内壁不再按压开关31,进而通过开关31控制液压伸缩杆27驱动齿条25向下移动,使得齿条25复位初始位置,进而使得第一弧形保护板4和第二弧形保护板5相远离移动,最终使得第一弧形保护板4和第二弧形保护板5分开,可以打开高压配电柜本体2上的柜门,可以根据外部天气情况,通过液压伸缩杆27控制齿条25竖直方向移动,液压伸缩杆27驱动齿条25向下移动时,进而通过齿条25和齿轮环63的配合,使得齿条25驱动齿轮环63旋转,进而通过齿轮环63驱动第三转轴18和第一锥形齿轮19旋转,通过第一锥形齿轮19、第二锥形齿轮20和第三锥形齿轮21的设计,通过第一锥形齿轮19驱动第二锥形齿轮20和第三锥形齿轮21异向转动,进而使得第一转轴6和第二转轴9异向旋转,从而使得第一连接板8和第二连接板11分别驱动第一弧形保护板4和第二弧形保护板5异向旋转,以使得第一弧形保护板4和第二弧形保护板5相远离移动,进而使得高压配电柜本体2上的柜门裸露出来,避免第一弧形保护板4和第二弧形保护板5阻碍高压配电柜本体2上的柜门打开,同理,液压伸缩杆27驱动齿条25向上移动,即可使得齿轮环63和第三转轴18反向旋转,进而通过第一锥形齿轮19驱动第二锥形齿轮20和第三锥形齿轮21异向旋转,从而使得第一转轴6和第二转轴9驱动第一连接板8和第二连接板11异向旋转,以使得第一弧形保护板4和第二弧形保护板5相靠近移动,进而使得第一弧形保护板4和第二弧形保护板5闭合在一起,对高压配电柜本体2进行防护,避免雨水通过柜门和配电柜壳体之间的缝隙进入到高压配电柜本体2内,保护高压配电柜本体2内的线路,通过第二连接块32和滚轮33的设计,便于驱动第一弧形保护板4和第二弧形保护板5移动,通过底座36和支撑腿37的设计,对高压配电柜座1进行支撑,通过插槽34和插板35的设计,当第一弧形保护板4和第二弧形保护板5闭合时,插板35插入插槽34内,通过插槽34和插板35的配合,增加了第一弧形保护板4和第二弧形保护板5连接处的密封性,通过第一限位轮38和第二限位轮39的设计,对第一弧形保护板4的两侧和第二弧形保护板5的两侧进行限位,使得第一弧形保护板4和第二弧形保护板5的顶端在滑槽13内平稳的移动,通过螺栓42的设计,使得第一安装板40和第二安装板41相对顶板12为可拆卸式安装,便于对第一限位轮38和第二限位轮39进行拆装,通过驱动限位杆50下移,使得限位杆50的顶端脱离对应的限位孔48,即可解除对固定盘47位置的限定,第一压缩弹簧51处于压缩状态,通过人工驱动固定盘47旋转,通过固定盘47驱动第一丝杠45旋转,进而通过第一丝杠45驱动第二固定板43和遮挡板16竖直方向移动,可以改变遮挡板16和排水孔17的高度,进而控制排水管15下移距离为多少时,排水管15和排水孔17重叠在一起,不需要旋转固定盘47时,松开限位杆50,进而第一压缩弹簧51驱动限位杆50上移,使得限位杆50的顶端插入对应的限位孔48内,即可使得固定盘47相对顶板12固定,避免固定盘47因非人为因素转动,通过第一把手52的设计,便于驱动限位杆50移动,通过第二把手53的设计,便于驱动固定盘47旋转,通过雨水收集升降箱本体14、活动环54和第二压缩弹簧56的设计,使得雨水收集升降箱本体14相对活动环54弹性连接,通过第三固定板55的设计,使得雨水收集升降箱本体14相对顶板12竖直方向平稳的移动,通过人工驱动转盘62旋转,使得第二丝杠60旋转,进而通过第二丝杠60驱动升降板58竖直方向移动,进而通过升降板58驱动第三连接板59移动,改变活动环54的高度,从而调节活动环54和雨水收集升降箱本体14之间的距离,可以调节第二压缩弹簧56的长度,从而可以调节雨水收集升降箱本体14下降时受到的阻力。Working principle: When working, when the outdoor rainstorm or heavy rain, the rainwater is poured into the rainwater collection
需要说明的是,在本文中,诸如第一和第二等之类的关系术语仅仅用来将一个实体或者操作与另一个实体或操作区分开来,而不一定要求或者暗示这些实体或操作之间存在任何这种实际的关系或者顺序。而且,术语“包括”、“包含”或者其任何其他变体意在涵盖非排他性的包含,从而使得包括一系列要素的过程、方法、物品或者设备不仅包括那些要素,而且还包括没有明确列出的其他要素,或者是还包括为这种过程、方法、物品或者设备所固有的要素。It should be noted that, in this document, relational terms such as first and second are only used to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any relationship between these entities or operations. any such actual relationship or sequence exists. Moreover, the terms "comprising", "comprising" or any other variation thereof are intended to encompass non-exclusive inclusion such that a process, method, article or device comprising a list of elements includes not only those elements, but also includes not explicitly listed or other elements inherent to such a process, method, article or apparatus.
尽管已经示出和描述了本发明的实施例,对于本领域的普通技术人员而言,可以理解在不脱离本发明的原理和精神的情况下可以对这些实施例进行多种变化、修改、替换和变型,本发明的范围由所附权利要求及其等同物限定。Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, and substitutions can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principle and spirit of the invention and modifications, the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
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