Building of self-adaptation thickness joins externally decorates and uses concatenation formula prefab installation device
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of building prefabricated member installation, in particular to a spliced prefabricated member installation device for building external hanging decoration with self-adaptive thickness.
Background
In the process of building construction, a prefabricated member of a decorative plate-shaped structure is usually required to be hung outside a building, and a plurality of screws are adopted to fix the prefabricated member in the common process of installing the prefabricated member, so that a plurality of workers are required to assist in fixing.
The publication number is: the connecting member of the externally-hung building decoration prefabricated member and the building main body of CN204126173U comprises a bearing part and an externally-hung decoration prefabricated member, wherein the bearing part is used for being fixed on the outer surface of the building main body, and the externally-hung decoration prefabricated member is used for being matched and clamped with the bearing part; the two sides of the bearing part are provided with a plurality of bolt holes, and the position of the upper part of the bearing part far away from the building main body is provided with a protruding part to form a bayonet for matching and clamping the externally hung decorative prefabricated part; the middle part of the externally hung decoration prefabricated member is provided with a cavity, two side walls of the cavity are respectively provided with a concave part, the upper edges of the concave parts are used for matching and clamping the protruding parts of the bearing parts, the site construction is simple and rapid, the used devices are not required to be too much, the installation of the externally hung decoration prefabricated member of the building, which is larger than 200mm, is not required to be firstly built on the outer wall of the building, then the decoration prefabricated member is fixed, the construction cost and the construction time are saved, the prefabricated bracket-shaped bearing parts and the externally hung decoration prefabricated member of the building can be synchronously manufactured in batch standardization in a factory, the extension bearing connection device of the outer wall structure of the building is equivalent to the extension bearing connection device of the main body of the building, the construction time of the site construction is reduced, the positions of the externally hung decoration prefabricated member and the bearing parts can be flexibly adjusted, the flatness requirement on the site civil engineering base surface is low, the externally hung decoration prefabricated member of the building and the main body structure of the building are connected in a detachable bolt mode, and the externally hung decoration prefabricated member of the building is convenient to detach and replace.
But there are some problems in the process of using the device, for example, in the process of installing the prefabricated member, a limiting device is absent, so that the position of the prefabricated member is easy to move in the process of installing, the problem of installation inclination is caused, and in the process of installing the common prefabricated member, screws are adopted for installing, so that the prefabricated member is difficult to replace, namely, the prefabricated member needs to be repeatedly perforated on an installing device, the installing device is easy to damage, and aiming at the problems, innovative design is urgently needed on the basis of the original prefabricated member installing device.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a splicing type prefabricated member mounting device for building externally hung decoration with self-adaptive thickness, which aims to solve the problem that the position of a prefabricated member lacking a limiting device is easy to move, and the prefabricated member is difficult to replace due to the fact that screws are used for mounting.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: the utility model provides a building joins externally and decorates with concatenation formula prefab installation device of self-adaptation thickness, includes the wall body, through the threaded hole and the set screw interconnect that its upper end was seted up, just set screw runs through in the fixed plate, and the fixed plate with the wall body is laminated each other, the fixed plate is installed on the mounting panel, and the mounting panel is laminated each other with first laminating board through the recess that its upper end was seted up;
Further comprises:
the bearing rod is arranged on the mounting plate, and the bearing rod is mutually attached to the groove formed in the wall body and the wall body;
The fixed reeds are arranged on the wall body and are symmetrically distributed about the center of the bearing rod;
The first limiting plate is arranged on the first bonding plate, and the first bonding plate and the wall body are mutually bonded;
The mounting screw is connected with the first limiting plate through a threaded hole formed in the first limiting plate;
the plate-shaped structure arranged at the upper end of the protective shell penetrates through the mounting screw;
the electric telescopic rod is arranged in a groove formed in the upper end of the first limiting plate;
the fixed guide rail is arranged on the first limiting plate and is in sliding connection with the second sliding block through a groove formed in the upper end of the fixed guide rail;
The adjusting plates are arranged on the mounting plates, and threaded holes are formed in the upper ends of the adjusting plates at equal intervals;
The adjusting screw is connected with the adjusting plate through a threaded hole formed in the adjusting plate;
the upper end of the first limiting plate is penetrated by an adjusting screw, and the first limiting plate is mutually attached to the adjusting plate through a groove formed in the upper end of the first limiting plate;
The first guide sliding block is arranged at the lower end of the adjusting plate and is in sliding connection with the first limiting plate through a groove formed in the first limiting plate;
the first pushing spring is arranged in a groove formed in the first limiting plate.
Preferably, the protective casing is provided with a sealing plate, the outer surface of the sealing plate is smooth, the sealing plate is mutually attached to the first limiting plate through a groove formed in the first limiting plate, and the sealing plate is convenient to seal and connect the protective casing with the first limiting plate through the structure.
Preferably, the first limiting plate is in sliding connection with the first sliding block through a groove formed in the upper end of the first limiting plate, the first sliding block is symmetrically distributed with respect to the center of the second limiting plate, and the upper end of the second limiting plate is provided with threaded holes.
Preferably, the second limiting plate is connected with the fixing screw through a threaded hole formed in the upper end of the second limiting plate, the fixing screw is connected with the first limiting plate through a bearing installed on the first limiting plate to form a rotating mechanism, and through the structure, the second limiting plate is conveniently driven to move through rotation of the fixing screw.
Preferably, the fixing screw is connected with the first rotating shaft, the first rotating shaft forms a rotating mechanism with the first limiting plate through a bearing arranged on the first limiting plate, and the first rotating shaft is provided with the first gear, so that the first rotating shaft is conveniently driven to rotate through the first gear.
Preferably, the first gear and the second gear are engaged with each other and connected, the second gear is mounted on the second rotating shaft, the second rotating shaft and the first limiting plate form a rotating mechanism, and through the structure, the first gear is conveniently driven to rotate through the second gear.
Preferably, the first gear is connected with the locating plate in a meshed manner through a gear tooth structure arranged on the locating plate, 3 gear tooth structures are arranged on the locating plate, the locating plate is arranged on the electric telescopic rod, and meanwhile, a second sliding block is arranged on the locating plate.
Preferably, the push plate is installed to first push spring lower extreme, just the push plate through its upper end second direction slider of installation with first limiting plate constitutes sliding connection, and the push plate sets up to trapezoidal platy structure, simultaneously install fixed sleeve on the push plate, through above-mentioned structure, be convenient for promote the push plate through first push spring.
Preferably, the fixed sleeve internally mounted has the second to promote the spring, just the second promotes the spring to install on the second laminating board, and second laminating board lower extreme is provided with the deflector of slope form, simultaneously the deflector passes through the recess of seting up on the first limiting plate with first limiting plate constitutes sliding connection, through above-mentioned structure, is convenient for laminate fixedly to the prefab through the second laminating board.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
(1) The splicing prefabricated member mounting device for building externally hung decoration with the self-adaptive thickness is provided with a fixing screw, a fixing plate, a mounting plate, a first attaching plate, a receiving rod and a fixing reed, wherein the fixing screw is used for fixing the position of the fixing plate at the moment, then the mounting plate is mounted and fixed, the supporting rod and the fixing reed are used for auxiliary fixing, and the first attaching plate is convenient to fix at the moment, so that the prefabricated member is convenient to support and fix;
(2) The splicing type prefabricated member mounting device for building externally hung decoration with the self-adaptive thickness is provided with an adjusting plate, a first limiting plate, a first guide sliding block, a first pushing spring, a pushing plate, a fixing sleeve, a second pushing spring, a second attaching plate and a guide plate, wherein the position of the first limiting plate is changed at the moment, so that prefabricated members with different thicknesses can be clamped and fixed, and then the prefabricated members can be fixed again through the pushing plate and the second attaching plate, and movement of the prefabricated members can be effectively avoided;
(3) This building of self-adaptation thickness joins externally decorates and uses concatenation formula prefab installation device is provided with first slider, second limiting plate, fixing screw, first axis of rotation, first gear, second gear, the second axis of rotation, locating plate and electric telescopic handle, drive first gear through the rotation of second gear and rotate this moment to drive first axis of rotation and fixing screw and rotate, thereby make the second limiting plate remove under the effect of first slider, realize changing the position of second limiting plate, laminate fixedly about to the prefab through the second limiting plate promptly.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of a front cross-sectional structure of a mounting plate of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view showing a front cross-sectional structure of a first limiting plate according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic side view of a first limiting plate according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic side view of a first attaching plate according to the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic side sectional view of a first limiting plate of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of a front cross-sectional structure of a pusher plate according to the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic side view of a second limiting plate according to the present invention;
fig. 8 is a schematic diagram showing a front sectional structure of a second gear of the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a wall body; 2. a fixing screw; 3. a fixing plate; 4. a mounting plate; 5. a first bonding board; 6. a receiving rod; 7. fixing the reed; 8. a first limiting plate; 9. installing a screw; 10. a protective housing; 11. a sealing plate; 12. a first slider; 13. a second limiting plate; 14. a fixed screw; 15. a first rotation shaft; 16. a first gear; 17. a second gear; 18. a second rotation shaft; 19. a positioning plate; 20. an electric telescopic rod; 21. a second slider; 22. a fixed guide rail; 23. an adjusting plate; 24. an adjusting screw; 25. a first limiting plate; 26. a first guide slider; 27. a first push spring; 28. a pushing plate; 29. a second guide slider; 30. a fixed sleeve; 31. a second pushing spring; 32. a second bonding board; 33. and a guide plate.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.
Referring to fig. 1-8, the present invention provides a technical solution: the utility model provides a building joins externally and decorates with concatenation formula prefab installation device of self-adaptation thickness, includes wall body 1, through its upper end set up threaded hole and set screw 2 interconnect, and set screw 2 runs through fixed plate 3, and fixed plate 3 and wall body 1 laminating each other, and fixed plate 3 installs on mounting panel 4, and mounting panel 4 laminating each other with first laminating board 5 through the recess of its upper end set up;
Further comprises:
The receiving rod 6 is arranged on the mounting plate 4, and the receiving rod 6 is mutually attached to the wall body 1 and the groove formed in the wall body 1;
The fixed reed 7 is arranged on the wall body 1, and the fixed reed 7 is symmetrically distributed about the center of the receiving rod 6;
the first limiting plate 8 is arranged on the first bonding plate 5, and the first bonding plate 5 and the wall body 1 are mutually bonded;
the mounting screw 9 is connected with the first limiting plate 8 through a threaded hole formed in the first limiting plate 8;
A protective housing 10 having a plate-like structure provided at an upper end thereof through which a mounting screw 9 is inserted;
The electric telescopic rod 20 is arranged in a groove formed in the upper end of the first limiting plate 8;
The fixed guide rail 22 is arranged on the first limiting plate 8, and the fixed guide rail 22 is in sliding connection with the second sliding block 21 through a groove formed in the upper end of the fixed guide rail 22;
the adjusting plate 23 is arranged on the mounting plate 4, and threaded holes are formed in the upper end of the adjusting plate 23 in an equidistant manner;
The adjusting screw 24 is connected with the adjusting plate 23 through a threaded hole formed in the adjusting plate 23;
The first limiting plate 25 penetrates through the adjusting screw 24 at the upper end of the first limiting plate 25, and the first limiting plate 25 is mutually attached to the adjusting plate 23 through a groove formed in the upper end of the first limiting plate;
The first guide slide block 26 is arranged at the lower end of the adjusting plate 23, and the first guide slide block 26 is in sliding connection with the first limiting plate 25 through a groove formed in the first limiting plate 25;
a first urging spring 27 mounted in a groove provided in the first restricting plate 25;
in the embodiment, a sealing plate 11 is arranged on a protective shell 10, the outer surface of the sealing plate 11 is smooth, and the sealing plate 11 is mutually attached to a first limiting plate 8 through a groove formed in the first limiting plate 8; the first limiting plate 8 is in sliding connection with the first sliding block 12 through a groove formed in the upper end of the first limiting plate, the first sliding block 12 is symmetrically distributed about the center of the second limiting plate 13, and threaded holes are formed in the upper end of the second limiting plate 13; the second limiting plate 13 is connected with the fixed screw 14 through a threaded hole formed in the upper end of the second limiting plate, and the fixed screw 14 and the first limiting plate 8 form a rotating mechanism through a bearing arranged on the first limiting plate 8; the fixed screw 14 is connected with the first rotating shaft 15, the first rotating shaft 15 and the first limiting plate 8 form a rotating mechanism through a bearing arranged on the first limiting plate 8, and a first gear 16 is arranged on the first rotating shaft 15; the first gear 16 and the second gear 17 are meshed with each other, the second gear 17 is arranged on the second rotating shaft 18, and the second rotating shaft 18 and the first limiting plate 8 form a rotating mechanism; the first gear 16 is in meshed connection with the positioning plate 19 through a gear tooth structure arranged on the positioning plate 19, 3 gear tooth structures are arranged on the positioning plate 19, the positioning plate 19 is arranged on the electric telescopic rod 20, and meanwhile, a second sliding block 21 is arranged on the positioning plate 19;
When the left end and the right end of the prefabricated member need to be attached and fixed, the mounting screw 9 is rotated, the mounting screw 9 moves towards a square shape far away from the first limiting plate 8 until the mounting screw 9 is removed, then the protective shell 10 is pulled until the sealing plate 11 mounted on the protective shell 10 is no longer attached to a groove formed in the first limiting plate 8 until the protective shell 10 is removed, then the electric telescopic rod 20 starts to work, because the positioning plate 19 is mounted at the upper end of the electric telescopic rod 20, at the moment, the positioning plate 19 moves downwards under the action of the second sliding block 21 until the positioning plate 19 is no longer meshed with the first gear 16, at the moment, the first gear 16 can be effectively prevented from being fixed, then the handle arranged on the second gear 17 is rotated, the second gear 17 starts to rotate, at the moment, the first gear 16 meshed and connected with the second gear 17 starts to rotate, namely, the first rotating shaft 15 mounted on the first gear 16 starts to rotate, the fixing screw 14 connected with the first rotating shaft 15 also starts to rotate, at the moment, the fixing screw 14 is meshed with the second gear 16 through the second gear 13, namely, the right end of the fixing screw 13 is attached to the second sliding block 13, and the two limiting plates are attached and fixed with each other through the first screw 13 and the right end and the two limiting plates 13 are mutually attached;
The lower end of the first pushing spring 27 is provided with a pushing plate 28, the pushing plate 28 is in sliding connection with the first limiting plate 25 through a second guide sliding block 29 arranged at the upper end of the pushing plate 28, the pushing plate 28 is of a trapezoid plate structure, and a fixed sleeve 30 is arranged on the pushing plate 28; the second pushing spring 31 is arranged in the fixed sleeve 30, the second pushing spring 31 is arranged on the second attaching plate 32, an inclined guide plate 33 is arranged at the lower end of the second attaching plate 32, and the guide plate 33 is in sliding connection with the first limiting plate 25 through a groove formed in the first limiting plate 25;
When the prefabricated members with different thicknesses are required to be fixed, the adjusting screw 24 is rotated, the adjusting screw 24 starts to move towards the direction far away from the first limiting plate 25 until the adjusting screw 24 is not connected with the threaded hole formed in the adjusting plate 23, then the first limiting plate 25 is moved, the prefabricated members with different thicknesses can be fixed along with the movement of the first limiting plate 25, when the prefabricated members are required to be installed, the prefabricated members and the pushing plate 28 are mutually attached, then the prefabricated members are pushed, namely the pushing plate 28 is pushed by the prefabricated members, namely the pushing plate 28 starts to move upwards under the action of the second guide sliding block 29, namely the first pushing spring 27 installed on the pushing plate 28 starts to be compressed and deformed, at the moment, the prefabricated members move from the lower end of the pushing plate 28, the first pushing spring 27 is used for driving the pushing plate 28 to move downwards along with the deformation of the first pushing spring 27, then the prefabricated members and the first attaching plate 5 are mutually attached and fixed through the second attaching plate 32 under the action of the guide plate 33 and the second attaching plate 32, and the prefabricated members are more tightly attached and fixed under the action of the second pushing spring 31.
Working principle: when the device is required to be used, the position of the fixing plate 3 can be fixed through the fixing screw 2, the position of the mounting plate 4 is fixed at the moment, the first attaching plate 5 can be attached and fixed through the mounting plate 4, the position of the first limiting plate 25 can be changed through the adjusting plate 23, the adjusting screw 24, the first limiting plate 25 and the first guide sliding block 26, the prefabricated parts with different thicknesses can be conveniently fixed, then the prefabricated parts and the pushing plate 28 are attached to each other, then the prefabricated parts are pressed, after the prefabricated parts pass through the pushing plate 28, the attaching and fixing of the prefabricated parts can be realized under the action of the second attaching plate 32 arranged on the pushing plate 28, then the attaching and fixing of the left end and the right end of the prefabricated parts can be realized through the second limiting plate 13, and the mounting and fixing of the prefabricated parts are realized, namely the working principle of the spliced prefabricated part mounting device for building externally hung decoration with the self-adapting thickness.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made therein without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.