CN114619405A

CN114619405A - Nailing and nail arranging device and working method thereof

Info

Publication number: CN114619405A
Application number: CN202210255651.XA
Authority: CN
Inventors: 刘玉昌
Original assignee: Quanzhou Normal University
Current assignee: Quanzhou Normal University
Priority date: 2022-03-16
Filing date: 2022-03-16
Publication date: 2022-06-14
Anticipated expiration: 2042-03-16
Also published as: CN114619405B

Abstract

The invention relates to a nailing and arranging device, comprising a nailing hammer assembly and an iron nail arranging assembly. A nailing and nail-arranging tool assembly is provided, which includes a nailing hammer assembly and an iron nail arranging assembly, the nailing hammer assembly is used for nailing operation, and the iron nail arranging assembly is used for iron nail arranging operation, and the two tool assemblies can be used in cooperation with each other, It is convenient for operators to conveniently and efficiently nail nails.

Description

Nailing and nail arranging device and working method thereof

Technical Field

The invention relates to a nailing and nail arranging device and a working method thereof.

Background

In building site and other occasions that need use the iron nail in a large number, operation workman's use tool only has the hammer, and outside iron nail for use is then stacked in a jumble, lacks the arrangement, and operation workman is inconvenient takes, reduces work efficiency, and the iron nail still has the potential safety hazard of loss moreover. Based on this, this application provides a instrument subassembly of nailing reason nail, has contained nailing hammer subassembly and iron nail arrangement subassembly, and two kinds of instrument subassemblies can use by mutually supporting, and the operation workman uses convenient high-efficient.

Disclosure of Invention

In view of the defects of the prior art, the technical problem to be solved by the invention is to provide a nailing arranging device and a working method thereof.

In order to solve the technical problems, the technical scheme of the invention is as follows: a nailing arrangement device comprises a nailing hammer component and an iron nail arrangement component.

Preferably, the nailing hammer assembly comprises a hammer head connected with a hammer handle, the hammer head consists of a pre-hammering portion and a hammering portion, a nail feeding channel is arranged inside the pre-hammering portion, the nail feeding channel is formed by connecting a nail feeding section and a nail discharging section in sequence along the nail feeding direction, the nail feeding section extends downwards in an inclined mode along the nail feeding direction towards the nail discharging section, a nail discharging plane of the nail discharging section is parallel to the pre-hammering surface of the pre-hammering portion, the nail discharging section is continuously communicated with the pre-hammering surface in the nail discharging direction, the communicating part is communicated with the nail discharging port, the nail discharging port at the tail end of the nail discharging section is located on the end face perpendicular to the pre-hammering surface, and a strong magnet is arranged below the connecting turning portion between the nail feeding section and the nail discharging section.

Preferably, the iron nail arranging assembly comprises a long-strip-shaped clamp and a nail arranging plate connected to one side of the outer lower side of the narrow crack of the clamp in a linking mode, a plurality of first stud groove strips are arranged on one surface of the nail arranging plate along the length direction of the narrow crack, and first magnets used for magnetically attracting iron nail bodies extending out along the narrow crack are arranged inside the first stud groove strips.

Preferably, the pre-hammering part and the hammering part are fixedly arranged into a whole, the pre-hammering surface and the hammering surface of the hammering part are positioned on the same side plane, and the opposite surface of the hammering part is fixedly provided with a nail puller; the nail feeding section and the nail discharging section are connected to form an L shape, and the corner part of the L-shaped structure is a round angle; the section of the nail driving channel is of a T-shaped structure matched with the shape of the iron nail; the hammer advance part is provided with a powerful magnet at the outer periphery of a connecting crutch part between the nail feeding section and the nail discharging section; the nail-driving channel sequentially passes through the hammering part and the pre-hammering part along the direction from the nail inlet to the nail outlet.

Preferably, the nail feeding port of the nail feeding section is connected with a nail ejecting device.

Preferably, the nail ejection device comprises an outer shell which is screwed on the end face of the hammering part where the nail inlet is located, a nail feeding crawler which is driven by a driving mechanism to perform circular transmission is arranged inside the outer shell, an annular nail feeding seam channel is formed between the outer periphery of the nail feeding crawler and the inner periphery of the outer shell, a plurality of nail feeding holes are uniformly distributed on the circumference of the outer peripheral wall of the nail feeding crawler, nail outlet notches which are communicated with the nail feeding seam channel are formed in the outer sides of the nail feeding holes, and a joint nail outlet which is matched with the shape of the nail inlet and is connected and communicated with the nail inlet is formed in the outer shell on the end side of the nail feeding seam channel which is connected and communicated with the nail inlet; the driving mechanism comprises a driving chain wheel and a driven chain wheel which are arranged in the outer shell, the nail feeding crawler belt is wound on the driving chain wheel and the driven chain wheel, and a plurality of intermediate supporting chain wheels are arranged between the driving chain wheel and the driven chain wheel; the hammer handle is fixed on the side of the outer shell far away from the hammer head, the driving chain wheel is close to the side of the hammer handle, and the top end of the driving chain wheel is coaxially and fixedly provided with a knob; the knob side of shell body is uncovered and articulated to have transparent apron, be equipped with on the apron and be used for covering the through-hole of stepping down that the knob exposes when establishing.

Preferably, one long side of the nail tidying plate is hinged on one clamping piece of the clamp for swinging up and down, and the hinged position of the nail tidying plate is located at the edge of the long side of the clamping piece close to the narrow crack.

Preferably, a second magnet is arranged on the surface of the nail arranging plate, which is opposite to the first stud groove strip, and a third magnet used for magnetically attracting the second magnet correspondingly is arranged on the outer side of the clamping piece hinged with the nail arranging plate, so that the nail arranging plate which is placed upwards is adsorbed on the outer side of the clamping piece; the outer side of the clamping piece hinged with the nail tidying plate is covered and fixed with an antimagnetic interlayer, and the antimagnetic interlayer comprises plastic foam and a shell wrapped on the surface of the plastic foam.

Preferably, the first magnets are magnetic strips parallel to the first stud groove strips; a plurality of first stud groove strips are uniformly arranged along the length direction of the narrow crack; one end side of the nail arranging plate is hinged with a nail covering plate through a hinge shaft, the hinge shaft extends along the wide side of the nail arranging plate, and a second stud groove strip which corresponds to the first stud groove strip one by one after the nail covering surface of the nail covering plate is provided with a swing cover for the nail arranging plate; the hinge joint end of the nail covering plate is fixedly provided with a hinge convex part, the hinge shaft is fixed on the nail trimming plate and penetrates through a hinge through hole on the hinge convex part, and the length of the hinge convex part is smaller than that of the hinge shaft, so that the nail covering plate can perform reciprocating translational sliding along the axial direction of the hinge shaft; the long side of the nail cover plate, which faces the iron nail cap on the nail arranging plate, is fixedly provided with an L-shaped nail pushing plate; the non-hinged ends of the nail covering plate and the nail arranging plate are interconnected through openable and closable lock catches; two end parts of one clamping piece of the clamp, which are close to the narrow crack, are respectively screwed with an adjusting screw for abutting against the other clamping piece to adjust the width of the narrow crack; a plurality of nail pressing holes are uniformly distributed on the outer surface of the clamping piece of the clamp along the length direction of the clamping piece, and the distance between every two adjacent nail pressing holes is equal to the distance between every two adjacent first stud groove strips; this iron nail arrangement subassembly is still including a plurality of binding board, be provided with a plurality of binding recess strip along its length direction on the face of binding board, a plurality of binding recess strip is the same and the one-to-one with the quantity of the first binding recess strip of a plurality of, and the inside of binding recess strip all is provided with the fourth magnet that is used for magnetism to inhale the iron nail body, and fourth magnet is the magnetic stripe that is on a parallel with binding recess strip.

A working method of a nailing and nail arranging device is carried out according to the following steps:

s1: use of the tacker assembly:

s11: because the height of the nail inlet in the hammer head is higher than that of the nail outlet, the iron nail slides to the joint turning part of the nail inlet section and the nail outlet section along the inclined nail inlet section and is adsorbed by the strong magnet of the joint turning part, so that the iron nail is temporarily positioned on the pre-hammering fixing position, the nail tip is exposed and perpendicular to the pre-hammering surface, an operator slightly swings the hammer to pre-fix the iron nail at the preset position of the construction surface, then the hammer head horizontally moves along the nail outlet direction, the iron nail fixed at the preset position of the construction surface slides out of the nail outlet, the nail head of the iron nail is partially nailed into the construction surface, and the hammer head of the hammer part is knocked by the hammer head of the hammer head to nail the construction surface, so that the single-hand operation is realized;

s12: the nail ejection device adopts intermittent nail feeding, namely after a hammer head hammers a nail into a construction surface, the nail ejection device feeds another iron nail to a pre-hammering fixing position of the hammer head; in operation, after a nail is hammered into a construction surface in step S11, an operator drives a knob to rotate by using fingers of a hand holding a hammer handle, so as to drive the whole nail feeding track to rotate, iron nails inserted into a nail hole of the nail feeding track are conveyed to a joint nail outlet along a nail feeding seam, at the moment, the nail hammering hammer is kept in a state of low hammer head and high hammer handle, the iron nails sequentially pass through a nail outlet notch, the joint nail outlet and a nail inlet and slide into a nail inlet section, and a transparent cover plate is convenient for visual operation so as to ensure the alignment of the iron nails and the joint nail outlet;

s13: after the iron nails in the nail ejection device are used up, nails are loaded into the nail loading holes through the iron nail finishing assembly;

in step S11, when the nail body of the iron nail is attracted by the strong magnet and the posture of the iron nail is slightly skewed, the nail tip is pressed against the construction surface by using the nail hammer, then the nail hammer is swung to slightly adjust the posture of the iron nail, and then the nail hammer is swung to pre-fix the iron nail at a predetermined position of the construction surface;

s2: the use of the iron nail arranging assembly:

s21: firstly, adjusting an adjusting screw of the narrow crack width according to the diameter of a nail body to ensure that the narrow crack width is larger than the diameter of the nail body but smaller than the diameter of a nail head, putting iron nails with messy outside into a clip crack, swinging the clip, and uniformly arranging the iron nails in a vertically consistent manner, namely, the nail head is arranged in the clip crack and the nail body is arranged outside the clip;

s22: opening the lock catch to separate the nail covering plate from the non-hinged end of the nail arranging plate, and swinging the nail covering plate away from the nail arranging plate along the hinged end;

s23: the nail arranging plate is placed 180 degrees downwards along the hinged end of the nail arranging plate and the clamping piece, the nail arranging plate and the corresponding clamping piece are placed into a plane in the vertical direction, the first nail embedding groove strip faces towards the nail body, the nail body of the iron nail is poked back and forth by hands, the clamp is swung back and forth, and the nail body of the iron nail is magnetically attracted by the first magnet and is embedded into the first nail embedding groove strip in a one-to-one corresponding mode;

s24: pressing the wide crack side of the clip to enlarge the narrow crack, when the width of the narrow crack is larger than that of the nail cap, swinging the nail trimming plate at a certain angle along the hinged end of the nail trimming plate and the clamping piece, driving the nail cap on the nail trimming plate to rotate out of the crack, taking out the iron nails magnetically attracted on the nail trimming plate, and allowing the rest of the iron nails to fall out or stay in the clip, wherein the iron nails trimmed by the nail trimming plate are orderly arranged and the nail feet are exposed;

s25: pushing the nail cover plate to the maximum distance along the axial direction of a hinge shaft of the nail arranging plate and the nail cover plate, so that the nail pushing plate exceeds the iron nail caps absorbed in the nail arranging plate;

s26: the nail covering plate is swung and folded towards the direction of the nail arranging plate along a hinged shaft of the nail covering plate and the nail arranging plate, the second nail embedding groove strips are in one-to-one correspondence with the first nail embedding groove strips to form closed-loop slotted holes, the nail body is surrounded in the closed-loop slotted holes, and the L-shaped nail pushing plate can cover the iron nail caps adsorbed in the nail arranging plate; the nail covering plate is pushed reversely along the axial direction of the hinged shaft of the nail arranging plate by hand, so that the nail covering plate and the nail arranging plate are completely closed, the nail caps of the iron nails are pushed to the same horizontal line position by the nail pushing plate to be arranged in order, and then the lock catches are locked to finish the arrangement of the iron nails;

s271: after step S26, when it is necessary to attach iron nails to a row of nail attaching holes of the nail ejecting device, because the distance between adjacent nail attaching holes is equal to the distance between adjacent iron nails, and the number of iron nails on the clip after finishing is equal to the number of the row of nail attaching holes, the nail feet adsorbed on the nail plate are aligned to the row of nail attaching holes and directly inserted into the nail attaching holes, when part of the nail bodies of the iron nails are inserted into the nail attaching holes, the lock catch is opened to separate the nail covering plate from the non-hinged end of the nail arranging plate, the nail covering plate is swung away from the nail arranging plate along the hinged end of the nail covering plate, and then the nail arranging plate is also retracted away from the iron nails; aligning the nail pressing holes on the clamping pieces with the nail caps one by one, and stably pressing down the nail pressing holes to enable all the iron nails to enter the row of nail mounting holes;

s272: after the step S26, when the nail ejecting device finishes the nailing or is not used for the time being, the iron nails with disorder outside can be temporarily stored in the nailing plate for standby, the parts of the iron nails exposed outside the nail plate and close to the nail feet are placed into the nailing groove strips corresponding to each other on the nailing plate and are magnetically attracted by the fourth magnet, the lock catch is opened to separate the nail covering plate from the non-hinged end of the nail arranging plate, the nail covering plate is swung away from the nail arranging plate along the hinged end of the nail covering plate, then the nail arranging plate is also retracted from the iron nails, and the iron nails are neatly stored in the nailing groove strips of the nailing plate;

in step S272, in order to better position the iron nails on the binding plates, after the iron nails are neatly stored in the binding groove strip of one of the binding plates, the other binding plate is taken out and buckled with the binding plate, the binding groove strips of the two binding plates are buckled one by one to surround the iron nails, and the binding plates with the binding groove strips of the fourth magnet are adsorbed together by the nail bodies, so that the binding plates can be stacked or taken out conveniently;

in step S24, in order to facilitate the operation of the nail pushing plate, the nail arranging plate is magnetically attracted to the corresponding clip for temporary positioning along the hinged end of the nail arranging plate and the clip, and then the operation of the nail pushing plate is performed; when the iron nail is stored, if the axial storage direction of the iron nail is interfered by the blocking of the clamp, the nail arranging plate needs to be swung away from the corresponding clamping piece.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:

the utility model provides a nailing, instrument subassembly of reason nail has contained nailing hammer subassembly and iron nail arrangement subassembly, and nailing hammer subassembly carries out the nailing operation, and iron nail arrangement subassembly carries out iron nail arrangement operation, and two kinds of instrument subassemblies can mutually support and use, and the operation workman uses convenient high efficiency.

The invention is described in further detail below with reference to the drawings and the detailed description.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the structure of a nailing hammer assembly.

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a row of staple channels.

Fig. 3 is a first structural view of the nail ejection device.

Fig. 4 is a second structural view of the nail ejection device.

Fig. 5 is a schematic view of the configuration of the iron nail finishing assembly.

Fig. 6 is a schematic view of the construction of the binding plate.

Fig. 7 is a first schematic diagram of a nail finishing process.

Fig. 8 is a schematic view of the second process of arranging nails (removing the nail cover plate).

Fig. 9 is a schematic diagram showing a third step of arranging nails (removing the nail cover plate).

Fig. 10 is a fourth schematic diagram of the nail finishing process.

Fig. 11 is a fifth schematic view of the nail finishing process.

Fig. 12 is a schematic diagram six of the nail arrangement steps.

Fig. 13 is a seventh schematic diagram of the nail finishing process.

Fig. 14 is a first schematic view illustrating a step of receiving nails into the nailing hole site.

FIG. 15 is a second schematic view illustrating a step of receiving nails into the nailing holes.

Fig. 16 is a third schematic view of the step of receiving the iron nail into the binding hole.

Fig. 17 is a first schematic view of a step of receiving nails into the binding plate.

Fig. 18 is a second schematic view of the step of receiving the iron nail into the binding plate.

In the figure: 1-clip, 2-narrow crack, 3-nail-tidying plate, 4-first stud groove strip, 5-first magnet, 6-second magnet, 7-third magnet, 8-antimagnetic barrier, 9-hinge shaft, 10-cover plate, 11-second stud groove strip, 12-hinge projection, 13-ejector plate, 14-adjusting screw, 15-tack hole, 16-nail-loading plate, 17-nail-loading groove strip, 18-fourth magnet, 19-iron nail, 20-nail-loading hole, 21-hammer handle, 22-hammer head, 23-pre-hammer part, 24-hammer part, 25-nail-feeding section, 26-nail-discharging section, 27-nail-discharging port, 28-nail puller, 29-nail-ejecting device, 30-strong magnet, 31-outer shell, 32-nail feeding crawler, 33-nail feeding sewing channel, 34-nail discharging gap, 35-joint nail discharging port, 36-driving chain wheel, 37-driven chain wheel, 38-middle supporting chain wheel, 39-knob, 40-cover plate, 41-abdicating through hole, 42-nail feeding port, 43-joint turning part, 44-communication part, 45-pre-hammering surface and 46-hammering surface.

Detailed Description

The invention is further explained below with reference to the drawings and the embodiments.

It should be noted that the following detailed description is exemplary and is intended to provide further explanation of the disclosure. Unless defined otherwise, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this application belongs.

It is noted that the terminology used herein is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to be limiting of exemplary embodiments according to the present application. As used herein, the singular forms "a", "an" and "the" are intended to include the plural forms as well, and it should be understood that when the terms "comprises" and/or "comprising" are used in this specification, they specify the presence of stated features, steps, operations, devices, components, and/or combinations thereof, unless the context clearly indicates otherwise.

As shown in fig. 1 to 18, the present embodiment provides a nailing and nail arranging device, which includes a nailing hammer assembly and an iron nail arranging assembly.

In the embodiment of the invention, the nailing hammer component comprises a hammer head 22 connected with a hammer handle 21, the hammer head is composed of a pre-hammering portion 23 and a hammering portion 24, a nail moving channel is arranged in the pre-hammering portion, the nail moving channel is formed by sequentially connecting a nail feeding section 25 and a nail discharging section 26 along a nail moving direction, the nail feeding section extends downwards obliquely towards the nail discharging section along the nail moving direction, a nail discharging plane of the nail discharging section is parallel to a pre-hammering surface of the pre-hammering portion, the nail discharging section is continuously communicated with the pre-hammering surface towards a nail discharging port, the communication part 44 is communicated with the nail discharging port, the nail discharging port 27 at the tail end of the nail discharging section is positioned on an end face perpendicular to the pre-hammering surface 45, and a strong magnet 30 is arranged below a connecting corner portion between the nail feeding section and the nail discharging section.

In the embodiment of the invention, the iron nail tidying assembly comprises a strip-shaped clamp 1 and a nail tidying plate 3 connected to one side of the lower portion of the outer portion of a narrow crack 2 of the clamp in a connecting mode, a plurality of first embedded nail groove strips 4 are arranged on one surface of the nail tidying plate along the length direction of the narrow crack, and first magnets 5 used for magnetically attracting iron nail bodies extending out of the narrow crack are arranged inside the first embedded nail groove strips. The clamp is in the prior art, and the rotating shaft with the internal crack and the clamp does not influence the putting in of the iron nails.

In the embodiment of the invention, the pre-hammering part and the hammering part are fixedly arranged into a whole, the pre-hammering surface and the hammering surface of the hammering part are positioned on the same side plane, and the opposite surface of the hammering surface 46 of the hammering part is fixedly provided with the nail puller 28; the nail feeding section and the nail discharging section are connected to form an L shape, and the corner part of the L-shaped structure is set to be a round angle to form a pre-hammering fixing position; the section of the nail driving channel is of a T-shaped structure matched with the shape of the iron nail; the hammer advance part is provided with a powerful magnet at the outer periphery of a connecting crutch part between the nail feeding section and the nail discharging section; the nail-driving channel sequentially passes through the hammering part and the pre-hammering part along the direction from the nail inlet to the nail outlet.

The periphery of a connecting crutch part 43 (a pre-hammer fixing position) between the nail feeding section and the nail discharging section of the pre-hammer part is provided with a powerful magnet. The powerful magnet is located the periphery side of fillet, and upwards extends to the intermediate position of the nail body channel of advancing the nail section from the hammer face in advance. When the iron nail followed the nail section of advancing of slope and slided into out the nail section to the low department, the nail cap was located the nail cap channel, and the nail body was located nail body channel, because the line nail access structure of T shape has the guide effect to the iron nail of T shape, consequently when the iron nail slided to the head end of going out the nail section and hammer the fixed position in advance promptly, powerful magnet adsorbs the nail body of iron nail, fixes a position the iron nail temporarily on hammer the fixed position in advance, makes the nail point expose and perpendicular to hammer the face in advance. The operator slightly waves the hammer to fix the iron nail at the preset position of the construction surface.

If the nail body of iron nail is adsorbed by strong magnet and the nail body gesture of iron nail is crooked slightly, can use the nailing hammer to support the nail point at the construction face, then swing the nailing hammer and adjust the nail body gesture of iron nail slightly, wave the nailing hammer again and fix the preset position at the construction face with the iron nail in advance.

In the embodiment of the invention, the nail feeding port of the nail feeding section is connected with a nail ejecting device 29.

In the embodiment of the invention, the nail ejection device comprises an outer shell 31 which is screwed on the end face of the hammering part where a nail inlet 42 is located, a nail feeding crawler 32 which is driven by a driving mechanism to perform circular transmission is arranged inside the outer shell, an annular nail feeding seam 33 is formed between the outer periphery of the nail feeding crawler and the inner periphery of the outer shell, a plurality of nail feeding holes are uniformly distributed on the circumference of the outer peripheral wall of the nail feeding crawler, nail outlet notches 34 communicated with the nail feeding seam are arranged on the outer sides of the nail feeding holes, and the end side of the nail feeding seam connected with the nail inlet is provided with a joint nail outlet 35 which is matched with the shape of the nail inlet and is communicated with the nail inlet; the driving mechanism comprises a driving chain wheel 36 and a driven chain wheel 37 which are arranged in the outer shell, the nail feeding crawler belt is wound on the driving chain wheel and the driven chain wheel, and a plurality of intermediate supporting chain wheels 38 are arranged between the driving chain wheel and the driven chain wheel; the hammer handle is fixed on the side of the outer shell far away from the hammer head, the driving chain wheel is close to the side of the hammer handle, and the top end of the driving chain wheel is coaxially and fixedly provided with a knob 39; the knob side of shell body is uncovered and articulated to have transparent apron 40, be equipped with on the apron and be used for covering the through-hole 41 of stepping down that the knob exposes when establishing.

In the embodiment of the invention, one long side of the nail tidying plate is hinged on one clamping piece of the clamp for swinging up and down, and the hinged position is positioned at the edge of the long side of the clamping piece close to the narrow gap.

In the embodiment of the invention, the nail arranging plate is provided with a second magnet 6 on the surface opposite to the first stud groove strip, and the outer side of the clamping piece hinged with the nail arranging plate is provided with a third magnet 7 for magnetically attracting the second magnet correspondingly so as to adsorb the nail arranging plate which is placed upwards on the outer side of the clamping piece; and the outer side of the clamping piece hinged with the nail tidying plate is covered and fixed with an antimagnetic interlayer 8, and the antimagnetic interlayer comprises plastic foam and a shell wrapped on the surface of the plastic foam. When the swing clamp is shaken to enable the iron nails to be arranged on the narrow crack in an up-and-down consistent mode, the antimagnetic interlayer can avoid/weaken the magnetic influence of the first magnet on the iron nail posture change in the clamp.

In the embodiment of the invention, the first magnets are all magnetic strips parallel to the first stud groove strips; a plurality of first stud groove strips are uniformly arranged along the length direction of the narrow crack; one end side of the nail arranging plate is hinged with a nail covering plate 10 through a hinge shaft 9, the hinge shaft extends along the wide side of the nail arranging plate, and a second stud groove strip 11 which corresponds to the first stud groove strip one by one after the nail covering surface of the nail covering plate is arranged in a manner of swinging and covering towards the nail arranging plate; the hinged end of the nail covering plate is fixedly provided with a hinged convex part 12, the hinged shaft is fixed on the nail covering plate and penetrates through a hinged through hole on the hinged convex part, and the length of the hinged convex part is smaller than that of the hinged shaft, so that the nail covering plate can be translated and slid in a reciprocating manner along the axial direction of the hinged shaft; the long side of the nail cover plate, which faces the iron nail cap on the nail arranging plate, is fixedly provided with an L-shaped nail pushing plate 13; the non-hinged ends of the nail covering plate and the nail arranging plate are interconnected through openable and closable lock catches, and the lock catches are in the prior art; two end parts of one clamping piece of the clamp, which are close to the narrow crack, are respectively screwed with an adjusting screw 14 which is used for abutting against the other clamping piece to adjust the width of the narrow crack; a plurality of nail pressing holes 15 are uniformly distributed on the outer surface of the clamping piece of the clamp along the length direction of the clamp, and the distance between every two adjacent nail pressing holes is equal to the distance between every two adjacent first stud groove strips; this iron nail arrangement subassembly is still including a plurality of binding board 16, be provided with a plurality of binding recess strip 17 along its length direction on the face of binding board, a plurality of binding recess strip is the same and the one-to-one with the quantity of the first binding recess strip of a plurality of, and the inside of binding recess strip all is provided with the fourth magnet 18 that is used for magnetism to inhale the iron nail body of binding, and fourth magnet is the magnetic stripe that is on a parallel with the binding recess strip.

s1: use of the tacker assembly:

s12: the nail ejection device adopts intermittent nail feeding, namely after a hammer head hammers a nail into a construction surface, the nail ejection device feeds another iron nail to a pre-hammering fixing position of the hammer head; in operation, after a nail is hammered into the construction surface in step S11, the operator drives the knob to rotate using the fingers of the hand holding the hammer handle, driving the entire nail feeding track to rotate. The iron nails inserted into the nail holes of the nail feeding crawler belt are conveyed to the joint nail outlet along the nail feeding seam, at the moment, the nail hammering hammer is kept in a state that the hammer head is low and the hammer handle is high, the iron nails sequentially pass through the nail outlet notch, the joint nail outlet and the nail inlet and slide into the nail inlet section, and the transparent cover plate is convenient for visual operation so as to ensure the alignment of the iron nails and the joint nail outlet;

the single-hand operation and single-hand nailing are realized, and the device is simple, efficient, safe and reliable.

S2: the use of the iron nail arranging assembly:

s21: firstly, adjusting an adjusting screw of the narrow crack width according to the diameter of the nail body to ensure that the narrow crack width is larger than the diameter of the nail body but smaller than the diameter of the nail head, putting the iron nails 19 which are mixed and disorderly outside into the clip crack, shaking and swinging the clip, and uniformly arranging the iron nails in a vertically consistent manner, namely the nail heads are arranged in the clip crack, and the nail body is arranged outside the clip;

s23: the nail arranging plate is downwards arranged for 180 degrees along the hinged end of the nail arranging plate and the clamping piece, the nail arranging plate and the corresponding clamping piece are placed into a plane in the vertical direction, the first nail embedding groove strip faces towards the nail body, the nail body of the iron nail is poked back and forth by hands and the clamp is swung back and forth, and the nail body of the iron nail is magnetically attracted by the first magnet and is embedded into the first nail embedding groove strip in a one-to-one corresponding mode; the part between the two adjacent first stud groove strips is smoothly processed, so that the iron nail can smoothly slide when the iron nail body is poked;

s271: after step S26, when the iron nails need to be installed in the row of nail installing holes 20 of the nail ejecting device, because the distance between the adjacent nail installing holes is equal to the distance between the adjacent iron nails, and the number of the iron nails on the arranged clips is equal to the number of the row of nail installing holes, the nail feet adsorbed on the nail plate are aligned with the row of nail installing holes and directly inserted into the nail installing holes, when part of the nail body (about 1/2) of the iron nail is inserted into the nail installing holes, the lock catch is opened to separate the nail covering plate from the non-hinged end of the nail arranging plate, the nail covering plate is swung away from the nail arranging plate along the hinged end of the nail covering plate, and then the nail arranging plate is also withdrawn from the iron nails; aligning the nail pressing holes on the clamping pieces with the nail caps one by one, and stably pressing down the nail pressing holes to enable all the iron nails to enter the row of nail mounting holes;

in step S272, in order to better position the iron nails on the binding plates, after the iron nails are neatly stored in the binding groove strip of one binding plate, the other binding plate is taken out and buckled with the binding plate, the binding groove strips of the two binding plates are buckled one to surround the iron nails, and the binding plates with the binding groove strips of the fourth magnet are adsorbed together by the nail bodies, so that the binding plates are convenient to stack or take;

The utility model provides a nailing, reason instrument subassembly of nail has contained nailing hammer subassembly and iron nail arrangement subassembly, and the nailing hammer subassembly carries out the nailing operation, and iron nail arrangement subassembly carries out iron nail arrangement operation, and two kinds of instrument subassemblies can mutually support and use, and the operation workman uses convenient high efficiency.

The foregoing is directed to preferred embodiments of the present invention, other and further embodiments of the invention may be devised without departing from the basic scope thereof, and the scope thereof is determined by the claims that follow. However, any simple modification, equivalent change and modification of the above embodiments according to the technical essence of the present invention will still fall within the protection scope of the technical solution of the present invention.

Claims

1. A device for nailing and arranging nails, characterized in that: it comprises a nailing hammer assembly and an iron nail arranging assembly.

2 . The nailing and arranging device according to claim 1 , wherein the nailing hammer assembly comprises a hammer head connected with a hammer handle, the hammer head is composed of a pre-hammer part and a hammering part, the pre-hammer part and the hammering part are composed of the pre-hammer part and the hammer part. The inside of the hammer part is provided with a nailing channel, the nailing channel is composed of a nail feeding section and a nailing out section in sequence along the nailing direction, and the nailing section extends obliquely downward toward the nailing section along the nailing direction. , the nail-out plane of the nail-out segment is parallel to the pre-hammer surface of the pre-hammer part, and the nail-out segment and the pre-hammer surface are continuously connected towards the nail-exit direction, and the communicating part is connected with the nail-exit. The nail outlet at the end of the nail output segment is located on the end surface perpendicular to the pre-hammered surface, and a strong magnet is provided in the lower part of the connecting inflection portion between the nail input segment and the nail output segment.

3 . The nailing device according to claim 1 , wherein the iron nail arranging assembly comprises a long clip and a nail-arranging board connected to a side below the outer side of the narrow gap of the clip. 4 . One side of the nail board is provided with several first stud groove strips along the length direction of the narrow gap, and the inside of the first stud groove strips are all provided with magnetically drawn out along the narrow gap. The first magnet of the iron nail.

4 . The nailing and arranging device according to claim 2 , wherein the pre-hammer part and the hammering part are fixed and integrated, and the pre-hammer surface and the hammering surface of the hammering part are located on the same side plane. 5 . On the upper part, the hammering part is fixed with a nail lifter on the opposite surface of the hammering surface; the nail entry segment and the nail exit segment are connected to form an L shape, and the inflection part of the L-shaped structure is set to be rounded; the row nails The cross-sectional shape of the channel is a T-shaped structure adapted to the shape of the iron nail; the pre-hammer part is provided with a strong magnet on the outer peripheral side of the connecting inflection part between the nail-in section and the nail-out section; the row nail channel is along the The direction from the nail inlet to the nail outlet passes through the hammering part and the interior of the pre-hammering part in turn.

5 . The nail driving and managing device according to claim 2 , wherein a nail ejecting device is connected to the nail feeding port of the nail feeding section. 6 .

6 . The nailing device according to claim 5 , wherein the nail ejecting device comprises an outer casing screwed on the end face of the hammering portion where the nail inlet is located, and the inner casing is provided with a The nail-feeding crawler is driven by the driving mechanism for cyclic transmission. There is an annular nail-feeding slot between the outer circumference of the nail-feeding crawler and the inner circumference of the outer shell. A nail hole, the outer side of the nail-loading hole is provided with a nail-out notch that communicates with the nail-feeding slot, and the end side of the nail-feeding slot connected to the nail-in port is provided on the outer shell with a shape that is adapted to the shape of the nail-in port. The nail outlet is connected and communicated; the driving mechanism includes a driving sprocket and a driven sprocket installed inside the outer casing, and the nail feeding crawler is wound on the driving sprocket and the driven sprocket, and the driving sprocket There are also several intermediate support sprockets between the driven sprockets; the hammer handle is fixed on the end side of the outer casing away from the hammer head, the driving sprocket is close to the hammer handle side and the top end is coaxially fixed with a knob; the The knob side of the outer casing is open and hinged with a transparent cover plate, and the cover plate is provided with a through hole for giving way for the knob to be exposed when the cover is installed.

7 . The nailing device according to claim 3 , wherein a long side of the nail handling plate is hinged on one of the clips of the clip for swinging up and down, and the hinge is located near the narrow gap of the clip. 8 . the long side edge.

8 . The nailing device according to claim 7 , wherein the nail-arranging plate is provided with a second magnet on the surface opposite to the first nail-inserting groove strip, and is hinged to the nail-arranging plate. 9 . The outer side of the clip is provided with a third magnet corresponding to the second magnet to magnetically attract the second magnet, which is used to adsorb the nail-arranging board placed in place on the outer side of the clip; the outer side of the clip hinged with the nail-arranging board is covered and fixed with an anti-magnetic spacer. The antimagnetic barrier layer includes plastic foam and a shell wrapped on the outer surface of the plastic foam.

9 . The nailing device according to claim 3 , wherein the first magnets are all magnetic strips parallel to the first stud groove strips; a plurality of first stud groove strips are along the The length direction of the narrow slits is evenly arranged; one end side of the nail management board is hinged with a cover nail plate through a hinge shaft, the hinge shaft extends along the wide side of the nail management board, and the cover nail surface of the cover nail board is provided with useful The second stud groove strips corresponding to the first stud groove strips one-to-one after the cover is swung toward the nail management board; the hinge end of the cover nail board is fixed with a hinge convex portion, and the hinge shaft is fixed on the The nail management board passes through the hinge hole on the hinge protrusion, the length of the hinge protrusion is less than the length of the hinge shaft, so that the cover nail plate can reciprocate and translate along the axial direction of the hinge shaft; the cover nail plate faces The long side of the iron nail cap on the nail management board is fixed with an L-shaped nail pushing board; the cover nail board and the non-hinged end of the nail management board are interconnected by an openable lock; the clip The two ends of one of the clips close to the narrow gap are screwed with adjusting screws to top the other clip to adjust the width of the narrow gap; the outer surface of the clip of the clip is uniformly distributed along its length. Nail holes, the spacing between adjacent nailing holes is equal to the spacing between adjacent first nail groove strips; the iron nail finishing assembly also includes a number of nailing boards, and the board surface of the nailing board is arranged along its length direction. A number of nailing groove strips, the number of several nailing groove strips and a number of first nailing groove strips are the same and correspond one-to-one, and the interior of the nailing groove strips are provided with magnetic nails to attract iron nails. The fourth magnet, the fourth magnet is a magnetic strip parallel to the groove strip.

10. A working method of the nail driving and managing device according to any one of claims 1-9, characterized in that, carry out according to the following steps:

S1: Use of the hammer assembly:

S11: Since the height of the nail inlet in the hammer head is higher than the nail outlet, the iron nail slides down along the inclined nail feeding section to the connecting turn of the nail feeding section and the nail outputting section, and is slid down by the connecting turn of the nail feeding section. The strong magnet attracts the nails to temporarily locate the nails on the pre-hammer fixed position. At this time, the nail tips are exposed and perpendicular to the pre-hammer surface. The operator gently swings the hammer to pre-fix the nails at the predetermined position on the construction surface. Then the hammer head moves horizontally along the direction of the nail outlet, and the iron nail that has been fixed at the predetermined position on the construction surface will slide out from the nail outlet. At this time, the nail head of the iron nail has been partially driven into the construction surface, and then hammer it The hammering surface of the upper part can hit the nail cap to drive the nail body into the construction surface to realize one-handed operation;

S12: The nail ejection device adopts intermittent nail feeding, that is, after the hammer head hammers a nail into the construction surface, the nail ejection device sends another iron nail to the pre-hammer fixing position of the hammer head; during operation, step S11 After hammering a nail into the construction surface, the operator uses the finger of the hand holding the hammer handle to drive the knob to rotate, so as to drive the entire nail feeding crawler to rotate, along the nail feeding seam, and insert it into the nail feeding hole of the nail feeding crawler. The iron nails are sent to the connecting nail outlet. At this time, keep the hammer head low and the hammer handle high. The iron nails will slide into the nail entry section through the nail outlet gap, connect the nail outlet, and the nail inlet in turn. The transparent cover plate is convenient for visual operation to ensure the alignment of the nail and the nail outlet;

S13: After the iron nails inside the nail ejection device are used up, install the nails into the nail-loading holes through the nail-arranging assembly;

In step S11, when the nail body of the iron nail is attracted by the strong magnet and the posture of the iron nail is slightly skewed, use the nailing hammer to push the nail tip against the construction surface, then swing the nailing hammer to slightly adjust the posture of the iron nail, and then swing the nailing hammer Pre-fix the iron nails at the predetermined positions on the construction surface;

S2: Use of nail finishing components:

S21: First, adjust the adjusting screw of the width of the narrow gap according to the diameter of the nail body, so that the width of the narrow gap is larger than the diameter of the nail body but smaller than the diameter of the nail cap. Put the iron nails that are messy on the outside into the gap of the clip, and shake the clip. The top and bottom are uniformly arranged, that is, the nail cap is in the gap of the clip, and the nail body is outside the clip;

S22: Open the lock to separate the cover nail plate from the non-hinged end of the nail management board, and swing the cover nail plate away from the nail management board along its hinged end;

S23: along the hinged end of the nail management plate and the clip, hem the nail management plate 180 degrees, place the nail management plate and the corresponding clip in a vertical plane, the first stud groove strip faces the nail body, use Hand fiddle with the nail body and swing the clip back and forth, the nail body of the iron nail is inserted into the groove strip of the first stud in one-to-one correspondence by the magnetic attraction of the first magnet;

S24: Press the wide gap side of the clip to make the narrow gap larger. When the width of the narrow gap is larger than the nail cap, place the nail management plate at a certain angle along the hinged end of the nail management plate and the clip, and the nail management plate drives the The nail cap is turned out of the gap, and the magnetically attracted iron nails are taken out, while the remaining iron nails fall out or stay in the clip, and the nails after the nail board are arranged by the manager are arranged in an orderly manner and the nail feet are exposed;

S25: Push the cover nail plate axially to the maximum distance along the hinge shaft of the nail management plate, so that the push nail plate exceeds the iron nail caps adsorbed in the nail management plate;

S26: Swing and close the cover nail plate along the hinge axis of the cover nail plate and the nail management plate in the direction of the nail management plate, the second stud groove strip corresponds to the first stud groove strip to form a closed-loop slot, and the nail body It is surrounded by the L-shaped nail plate to cover the iron nail caps adsorbed in the nail management plate; the cover nail plate is axially reversed along the hinge axis of the nail management plate by hand to make the cover nails The plate and the nail management plate are completely aligned, and the nail caps of the iron nails are pushed to the same horizontal line by the push nail plate and neatly arranged, and then the lock is locked to complete the arrangement of the iron nails;

S271: After step S26, when the iron nails need to be installed on a row of nail-loading holes of the nail ejection device, since the distance between the adjacent nail-loading holes is equal to the distance between the adjacent iron nails, and the iron on the clip has been sorted out The number of nails is the same as the number of nail holes in the row. Therefore, align the nail feet adsorbed on the nail management board with the nail holes in the row and insert them directly into the nail holes. When part of the nails is inserted into the nail holes, Open the lock to separate the cover nail plate from the non-hinged end of the nail management plate, and swing the cover nail plate away from the nail management plate along its hinged end, and then the nail management plate also retreats from the nails; Once the nail caps are aligned, press down firmly so that all the nails can enter the row of nail holes;

S272: After step S26, when the nail ejection device is finished or not used temporarily, the iron nails that are messy outside can be temporarily stored in the nailing board for spare use, and the iron nails exposed outside the nail-arranging board are placed near the nail feet. Insert the one-to-one nailing groove strips on the nailing board and magnetically attract it by the fourth magnet, open the lock to separate the cover nailing board from the non-hinged end of the nail management board, and swing the cover nailing board away from the hinged end. The nail-arranging board, and then the nail-arranging board is also withdrawn from the iron nails, and the iron nails are neatly stored in the nailing groove strip of the nailing board;

In step S272, in order to better locate the iron nails on the nailing board, after the iron nails are neatly stored in the nailing groove strips of one of the nailing boards, the other nailing board is taken and the aforesaid nails are taken out. The nail plates are buckled together, and the nail-loading groove strips of the two nail-loading plates are fastened one-to-one to surround the iron nails. stack or take;

In step S24, in order to facilitate the operation of the push nail plate, the nail management plate is swung along the hinged end of the nail management plate and the clip to the magnetic attraction and temporarily positioned on the corresponding clip, and then the operation of the nail push plate is carried out; When the nails are stored, if the axial storage direction of the iron nails is blocked by the clip, the nail management plate needs to be swung away from the corresponding clip.