CN114617335B - Novel orthopedic shoe and using method thereof - Google Patents
Novel orthopedic shoe and using method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN114617335B CN114617335B CN202210268838.3A CN202210268838A CN114617335B CN 114617335 B CN114617335 B CN 114617335B CN 202210268838 A CN202210268838 A CN 202210268838A CN 114617335 B CN114617335 B CN 114617335B
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A43—FOOTWEAR
- A43B—CHARACTERISTIC FEATURES OF FOOTWEAR; PARTS OF FOOTWEAR
- A43B7/00—Footwear with health or hygienic arrangements
- A43B7/14—Footwear with health or hygienic arrangements with foot-supporting parts
- A43B7/1405—Footwear with health or hygienic arrangements with foot-supporting parts with pads or holes on one or more locations, or having an anatomical or curved form
- A43B7/1415—Footwear with health or hygienic arrangements with foot-supporting parts with pads or holes on one or more locations, or having an anatomical or curved form characterised by the location under the foot
- A43B7/1445—Footwear with health or hygienic arrangements with foot-supporting parts with pads or holes on one or more locations, or having an anatomical or curved form characterised by the location under the foot situated under the midfoot, i.e. the second, third or fourth metatarsal
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A43—FOOTWEAR
- A43B—CHARACTERISTIC FEATURES OF FOOTWEAR; PARTS OF FOOTWEAR
- A43B13/00—Soles; Sole-and-heel integral units
- A43B13/14—Soles; Sole-and-heel integral units characterised by the constructive form
- A43B13/18—Resilient soles
- A43B13/181—Resiliency achieved by the structure of the sole
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A43—FOOTWEAR
- A43B—CHARACTERISTIC FEATURES OF FOOTWEAR; PARTS OF FOOTWEAR
- A43B13/00—Soles; Sole-and-heel integral units
- A43B13/14—Soles; Sole-and-heel integral units characterised by the constructive form
- A43B13/18—Resilient soles
- A43B13/181—Resiliency achieved by the structure of the sole
- A43B13/182—Helicoidal springs
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A43—FOOTWEAR
- A43B—CHARACTERISTIC FEATURES OF FOOTWEAR; PARTS OF FOOTWEAR
- A43B7/00—Footwear with health or hygienic arrangements
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A43—FOOTWEAR
- A43C—FASTENINGS OR ATTACHMENTS OF FOOTWEAR; LACES IN GENERAL
- A43C1/00—Shoe lacing fastenings
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
- A61F5/00—Orthopaedic methods or devices for non-surgical treatment of bones or joints; Nursing devices; Anti-rape devices
- A61F5/01—Orthopaedic devices, e.g. splints, casts or braces
- A61F5/14—Special medical insertions for shoes for flat-feet, club-feet or the like
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- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
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- Epidemiology (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Orthopedic Medicine & Surgery (AREA)
- Nursing (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
- Vascular Medicine (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Orthopedics, Nursing, And Contraception (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to a novel orthopedic shoe, which comprises a sole and a vamp, wherein the sole is fixedly connected with the vamp, and the novel orthopedic shoe also comprises: the orthopedic insole is provided with a bearing part and a plurality of adjusting parts; the mounting grooves are arranged on the lower surface of the orthopedic insole; the presser foot piece is arranged on the front side of the vamp; the support part is used for supporting the foot arch part, the adjusting pieces can be installed in the installation grooves, the adjusting pieces and the installation grooves are matched with each other to change the stress direction of the foot, the pressing piece is used for restraining the foot to prevent the foot from standing on the tiptoe to walk, and compared with the prior art, the practicability and the comfort of the orthopedic shoe are improved.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to a novel orthopedic shoe and a using method thereof.
Background
The orthopedic shoes (the orthopedic shoes) have the functions of improving the stress state or load-free of feet when a patient stands or walks, eliminating pain, preventing deformity, correcting functional deformation of the feet and providing support for a permanent deformity patient to achieve balance.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve one of the technical problems in the prior art.
The technical scheme of the invention is realized as follows: the utility model provides a novel orthopedic shoes, includes sole and vamp, and sole and vamp fixed connection still include: the orthopedic insole is provided with a bearing part and a plurality of adjusting parts; the mounting grooves are arranged on the lower surface of the orthopedic insole; the presser foot piece is arranged on the front side of the vamp;
wherein, the supporting part is used for supporting foot arch portion, and the regulating part mountable is used for changing foot atress direction with a plurality of mounting grooves mutually supporting in the mounting groove, and the presser foot spare is used for retraining the foot and prevents tiptoe and walk.
The invention is further configured to: the presser foot piece further comprises: the restraint strap is provided with a plurality of clamping holes; the first hole is provided; the second hole is provided; the fixing buckle is provided with a buckle pin;
wherein, first foraminiferous and second foraminiferous setting is respectively on the inside and outside both sides lateral wall of vamp, about band's one end and the inboard lateral wall fixed connection of vamp, and the other end passes first foraminiferous and the foraminiferous setting of second in proper order in the vamp outside, and fixed knot is installed in about band in the one end in the vamp outside, and the pintle is used for fixing about band with a plurality of card hole mutually supported.
Further, the method also comprises the following steps: the functional cavity is arranged in the sole; the shock absorption function unit is composed of a first shock absorption piece and a second shock absorption piece;
wherein, the function chamber is located the heel department of sole, and the shock-absorbing function unit sets up and is used for improving orthopedic shoes's shock attenuation effect in the function chamber.
Further, the first damper further includes: the split type buffer shell consists of a top shell and a bottom shell; the upper end of the guide rod is fixedly connected with the inner top surface of the top shell, and the lower end of the guide rod is provided with a first spring stop table; the movable sleeve is sleeved on the guide rod, and a second spring stop platform is arranged at the top of the movable sleeve; the first buffer spring is arranged between the first spring stop table and the inner top surface of the bottom shell; the second buffer spring is arranged between the second spring stop table and the inner top surface of the top shell; the spring adjusting piece is arranged in the movable sleeve;
wherein, be provided with the buffering clearance between top casing and the bottom casing, movable sleeve and top casing swing joint, the lower extreme and the bottom casing swing joint of guide arm, spring adjusting part are used for adjusting second buffer spring's rigidity, and first buffer spring and second buffer spring all overlap and establish on the guide arm.
Further, the method also comprises the following steps: the upper movable hole is arranged at the bottom end of the top shell; the lower movable hole is arranged at the top end of the bottom shell; a cushion pad;
the upper movable hole is matched with the movable sleeve to be used for movably connecting the movable sleeve with the top shell, the lower movable hole is matched with the lower end of the guide rod to be used for movably connecting the guide rod with the bottom shell, and the cushion pad is used for buffering impact between the top shell and the bottom shell.
Further, the spring adjusting member further includes: the lifting stop table is arranged on the second spring stop table; the manual hydraulic oil circuit is arranged in the movable sleeve; the adjusting opening is arranged on the side face of the sole;
the lifting blocking platform can move up and down, the manual hydraulic oil circuit is used for driving the lifting blocking platform to move up and down, the adjusting opening is used for controlling the manual hydraulic oil circuit, the inner diameter of the second buffer spring is gradually changed in the manner that the middle part is long and the two ends are short, the spring ring in the middle of the second buffer spring is matched with the second spring blocking platform, and the spring ring at the lower end is matched with the lifting blocking platform.
Further, manual hydraulic circuit still includes: the lifting cylinder is internally provided with a lifting piston; the first driving cavity is internally provided with a first driving piston, the first driving piston is provided with an oil duct, and the outer end of the first driving piston is provided with a rotating groove; a second drive chamber having a second drive piston disposed therein;
the lifting device comprises a lifting cylinder, a first driving cavity, a second driving cavity, a lifting piston, a first sealing strip, a transverse sealing strip and a transverse sealing strip, wherein the lifting cylinder is used for driving the lifting baffle table, the first driving cavity and the second driving cavity are used for driving the lifting piston, the first driving piston and the second driving piston are both provided with vertical sealing strips, the first driving piston is provided with the transverse sealing strip, the first driving cavity is communicated with the lifting cylinder through an oil duct, and the transverse sealing strip is used for separating the oil duct and the lifting cylinder.
Further, the second damper further includes: the movable rod seat is provided with a movable groove; the side surface of the movable rod is provided with insections; the base plates are arranged at the bottom end of the movable rod seat and the upper end of the movable rod; the rotary buffer shell is arranged on two sides of the movable rod seat, and a gear cavity is arranged on the rear side of the rotary buffer shell; the rotating shaft is rotatably connected with the rotating buffer shell, and two ends of the rotating shaft are respectively positioned in the gear cavity and the rotating buffer shell; the transmission gear is connected with the rotating shaft and meshed with the insections; the outer surface of the friction block is matched with the radian of the inner wall of the rotary buffer shell;
wherein, the friction block is connected with the rotating shaft through the extending arm. The movable rod is arranged in the movable groove in a lifting mode, the movable rod is reset through a reset spring, and the movable rod seat and the movable rod are connected with the inner wall of the functional cavity through the base plate.
Further, the method also comprises the following steps: the guide groove is arranged on the outer surface of the friction block; the annular bulge is arranged on the inner wall of the rotary buffer shell; the auxiliary mounting groove is internally provided with an auxiliary spring; the auxiliary friction block is movably arranged in the auxiliary mounting groove;
the annular protrusion and the guide groove are matched with each other to limit the moving path of the friction block, the auxiliary mounting groove is formed in the outer surface of the friction block, and two ends of the auxiliary spring are connected with the auxiliary friction block and the auxiliary mounting groove respectively.
The invention also discloses a use method suitable for the novel orthopedic shoe, which is characterized by comprising the following steps of:
s1: pre-adjusting: the angle of the orthopedic insole is changed by replacing and adjusting different adjusting pieces, so that the stress condition of the foot of a user is adjusted, and the conditions of foot eversion, foot varus and splayfoot abduction are effectively met;
s2: wearing shoes: after pre-adjustment, the foot is extended into the orthopedic shoe for fixation;
s3: and (3) constraint: tightening the restraint strap to enable the restraint strap to be mutually attached to the instep, then moving the fixing buckle and inserting buckle needles on the fixing buckle into corresponding clamping holes on the restraint strap so as to fix the restraint strap;
s4: walking: when the orthopedic shoe is worn for walking, the first shock absorption piece is subjected to impact force generated during walking, the top shell and the bottom shell are close to each other firstly, the second buffer spring is compressed so as to weaken the impact force by using elastic force, then the top shell and the bottom shell are far away from each other, and the first buffer spring is compressed and weakens the impact force by using the elastic force again;
s5: adjusting: the manual hydraulic oil circuit is adjusted through the adjusting opening, so that the lifting baffle table is lifted, the lower end of the second buffer spring is lifted and is abutted against the lifting baffle table, the rigidity of the second buffer spring is changed, and the wearing requirement of a user is met;
s6: jumping: when the orthopedic shoe is worn for jumping, the movable rod is quickly moved into the movable groove under the impact force generated in the jumping and falling process, the insection drives the transmission gear meshed with the insection to quickly rotate, the transmission gear drives the rotating shaft to quickly rotate, the friction block generates centrifugal force along with the quick rotation of the rotating shaft, the centrifugal force generated by the quick rotation of the rotating speed is larger, and therefore the friction force between the friction block and the inner wall of the rotary buffering shell is larger, and the impact generated in the jumping and falling process is relieved.
The advantageous effects of the present invention will be explained in detail in the embodiments, thereby making the advantageous effects more apparent.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to these drawings without creative efforts.
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view of an orthopedic shoe.
Fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of the first shock absorbing member.
Fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of a manual hydraulic oil circuit structure.
Fig. 5 is a schematic structural view of the first driving piston and the second driving piston.
Fig. 6 is a schematic structural view of a cross section of the first driving piston.
Fig. 7 is a structural view of the second shock absorbing member.
Fig. 8 is a schematic view of a structure of a rotary damper housing.
FIG. 9 is a schematic diagram of a friction block structure.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Example 1:
as shown in fig. 1 to 9, the present application provides a novel orthopedic shoe, which includes a sole 1 and an upper 2, where the sole 1 is fixedly connected with the upper 2, and further includes: the orthopedic insole 3, a supporting part 300 and a plurality of adjusting pieces 301 are arranged on the orthopedic insole 3; the mounting grooves 4 are arranged on the lower surface of the orthopedic insole 3; the presser foot piece 5 is arranged on the front side of the vamp 2;
wherein, supporting part 300 is used for supporting foot arch portion, and the mountable of regulating part 301 is in mounting groove 4, and a plurality of regulating parts 301 mutually support with a plurality of mounting grooves 4 and are used for changing foot atress direction, and presser foot piece 5 is used for retraining the foot and prevents tiptoe standing on the foot and walk.
In the embodiment of the application, by adopting the novel orthopedic shoe, after a user wears the orthopedic shoe, the supporting part on the orthopedic insole in the orthopedic shoe can effectively support the foot arch part of the user, so that the pressure of the foot arch part is uniformly distributed, the phenomenon that the foot arch part collapses and is low is reduced, meanwhile, the user can replace a plurality of adjusting parts in the mounting groove on the lower surface of the orthopedic insole according to the requirement, the angle of the orthopedic insole is adjusted by mounting different adjusting parts below the orthopedic insole, the stress direction of the foot of the user is changed, the orthopedic shoe can be adjusted according to the requirements on the conditions of foot eversion, foot enstrophe, splayfoot abduction and the like, the position of the foot in the orthopedic shoe can be limited by the pressure foot pressing part, the phenomenon that the foot is inclined to walk is prevented, and compared with the prior art, the invention improves the functionality of the orthopedic shoe, satisfying the diversified requirements of users.
Example 2:
in this embodiment, in addition to the structural features of the previous embodiment, the further presser foot member 5 further includes: the restraint strap 50 is provided with a plurality of clamping holes 51; a first hole; the second hole is provided; a fixing buckle 52, wherein a buckle pin 53 is arranged on the fixing buckle 52;
wherein, first foraminiferous and second foraminiferous setting are respectively on the inside and outside both sides lateral wall of vamp 2, about band 50's one end and 2 inboard lateral walls fixed connection of vamp, and the other end passes first foraminiferous and the foraminiferous setting of second in proper order in the vamp 2 outside, and fixed knot 52 is installed in about band 50 and is located the one end in the vamp 2 outside, and pintle 52 mutually supports with a plurality of card holes 51 and is used for fixed about band 50.
In the embodiment of the application, by adopting the novel orthopedic shoe, in the using process, after a user wears the orthopedic shoe, the user pulls the restraint strap and enables the restraint strap to be attached to the instep tightly, then the fixing buckle is moved and the buckle pin on the fixing buckle is inserted into the corresponding clamping hole in the restraint strap, so that the restraint strap is fixed, when the user walks, the position of the foot can be limited by the restraint strap, the phenomenon that the user stands on the tiptoe to walk is prevented, and the functionality of the orthopedic shoe is further improved.
Example 3:
in this embodiment, in addition to the structural features of the foregoing embodiment, the method further includes: a functional cavity 6, wherein the functional cavity 6 is arranged in the sole 1; a shock-absorbing function unit constituted by a first shock-absorbing member 7 and a second shock-absorbing member 8;
wherein, the functional cavity 6 is positioned at the heel of the sole 1, and the shock absorption functional unit is arranged in the functional cavity 6 for improving the shock absorption effect of the orthopedic shoe.
And the second damping parts are arranged on two sides of the first damping part, the first damping part is used for buffering and damping daily walking, and the second damping part is used for buffering and damping in jumping impact.
In the embodiment of the application, the novel orthopedic shoe is adopted, and in the using process, the buffering and damping performance of the orthopedic shoe can be improved through the damping function unit in the function cavity, so that the comfort of the orthopedic shoe in wearing is improved, the resistance of a user to the orthopedic shoe is prevented, corresponding buffering is performed on different conditions through the first damping piece and the second damping piece respectively, and the wearing comfort of the orthopedic shoe is further improved.
Example 4:
in this embodiment, in addition to the structural features of the previous embodiment, the further first cushion member 7 further includes: a split buffer shell consisting of a top shell 70 and a bottom shell 71; the upper end of the guide rod 72 is fixedly connected with the inner top surface of the top shell 70, and the lower end of the guide rod 72 is provided with a first spring stop 720; the movable sleeve 73 is sleeved on the guide rod 72, and a second spring stop 730 is arranged at the top of the movable sleeve 73; a first buffer spring 74, the first buffer spring 74 being disposed between the first spring stopper 720 and the inner top surface of the bottom case 71; a second buffer spring 75, the second buffer spring 75 being disposed between the second spring stopper 730 and the inner top surface of the top case 70; a spring adjuster 9, the spring adjuster 9 being provided in the movable sleeve 73; an upper moving hole 700, the upper moving hole 700 being provided at the bottom end of the top case 70; a lower movable hole 710, the lower movable hole 710 being provided at the top end of the bottom case 71; a cushion pad 76;
wherein, a buffer gap is arranged between the top casing 70 and the bottom casing 71, the movable sleeve 73 is movably connected with the top casing 70, the lower end of the guide rod 72 is movably connected with the bottom casing 71, the spring adjusting piece 9 is used for adjusting the rigidity of the second buffer spring 75, the first buffer spring 74 and the second buffer spring 75 are sleeved on the guide rod 72, the upper movable hole 700 is matched with the movable sleeve 73 for movably connecting the movable sleeve 73 with the top casing 70, the lower movable hole 710 is matched with the lower end of the guide rod 72 for movably connecting the guide rod 72 with the bottom casing 71, and the cushion pad 76 is used for buffering the impact between the top casing 70 and the bottom casing 71.
And split type buffering shell and guide arm all are provided with certain radian for the whereabouts angle of foot when the cooperation is walked, the upper end and the top casing swing joint of movable sleeve, the lower extreme and the bottom casing upper surface butt of movable sleeve, swing joint between movable sleeve and the guide arm.
In the embodiment of the application, when the novel orthopedic shoe is used, when a user wears the orthopedic shoe to walk, the sole collides with the ground to generate impact so as to extrude the sole and enable the functional cavity to shrink and deform, after the split type buffer shell is impacted, the top shell and the bottom shell are drawn close to each other, the guide rod moves downwards, the movable sleeve moves upwards, so that the second buffer spring is extruded and shrunk by the inner top surfaces of the second spring baffle table and the top shell to generate elastic force, the impact is buffered and weakened by the elastic force, meanwhile, the buffer cushion can weaken the impact force generated in the collision when the top shell and the bottom shell collide, the second buffer spring rebounds to separate the top shell and the bottom shell from each other after the foot is lifted, the guide rod moves the movable sleeve downwards, and the separation distance between the top shell and the bottom shell is larger than the distance between the top shell and the bottom shell when the movable sleeve are in a static state under the action of the elastic force, thereby make first spring keep off the interior top surface extrusion first buffer spring of platform and bottom casing, first buffer spring shrink produces the elastic force and weakens the energy that the impact force produced to absorption once more to improve orthopedic shoes's buffering effect through reciprocal two-way shock attenuation, improved orthopedic shoes's snugness of fit, can adjust second buffer spring's rigidity through the spring regulating part, thereby satisfy the different demands of user to buffering effect, improved orthopedic shoes's practicality.
Example 5:
in this embodiment, in addition to the structural features of the previous embodiment, the further spring adjuster 9 further includes: the lifting stop table 90 is arranged on the second spring stop table 730; a manual hydraulic oil path provided in the movable sleeve 73; an adjustment opening 91, the adjustment opening 91 being provided at a side of the sole 1; the manual hydraulic oil circuit further comprises: a lift cylinder 92, in which a lift piston 93 is provided in the lift cylinder 92; a first driving chamber 94, a first driving piston 95 is disposed in the first driving chamber 94, an oil passage 950 is disposed on the first driving piston 95, and a rotation groove 951 is disposed at an outer end of the first driving piston 95; a second drive chamber 96, a second drive piston 97 being disposed in the second drive chamber 96;
the lifting blocking platform 90 can move up and down, the manual hydraulic oil way is used for driving the lifting blocking platform 90 to move up and down, the adjusting opening 91 is used for controlling the manual hydraulic oil way, the inner diameter of the second buffer spring 75 changes gradually in the manner that the middle part is long and the two ends are short, a spring ring in the middle part of the second buffer spring 75 is matched with the second spring blocking platform 730, a spring ring at the lower end is matched with the lifting blocking platform 90, the lifting cylinder 92 is used for driving the lifting blocking platform 90, the first driving cavity 94 and the second driving cavity 95 are used for driving the lifting piston 93, the first driving piston 95 and the second driving piston 97 are both provided with vertical sealing strips 98, the first driving piston 95 is provided with a transverse sealing strip 99, the first driving cavity 94 is communicated with the lifting cylinder 92 through an oil duct 950, and the transverse sealing strip 99 is used for separating the oil duct 950 from the lifting cylinder 92.
And, the lift piston keeps off the platform with going up and down to be connected, second drive chamber and lift jar direct intercommunication, lift jar is gone into to its inside hydraulic oil direct pump, the both ends of oil duct communicate with first drive intracavity portion and lift jar respectively, the lift jar is gone into to the hydraulic oil of first drive intracavity portion through the oil duct pump, current instruments such as first drive piston accessible screwdriver carry out rotatory promotion, the surface of movable sleeve is provided with the promotion that the round hole is used for first drive piston and second drive piston, the round hole can not be worn out to the outer end of first drive piston and second drive piston.
In the embodiment of the application, when the novel orthopedic shoe is used and the rigidity of the second buffer spring needs to be adjusted, a tool is inserted into the adjusting opening, the first driving piston is rotated to respectively communicate two ends of the oil duct with the first driving cavity and the lifting cylinder, then the first driving piston is pushed, along with the pushing in the first driving cavity of the first driving piston box, hydraulic oil in the first driving cavity is extruded and enters the lifting cylinder through the oil duct, the lifting piston is gradually lifted by the hydraulic oil to lift the lifting baffle table, the lower end spring ring of the second buffer spring is lifted after the lifting baffle table is lifted, the state of the second buffer spring is changed from the original abutting of the middle spring ring and the second spring baffle table into the abutting of the lower end spring ring and the lifting baffle table, so that the rigidity of the lifting baffle table is changed, in the lifting process of the lifting piston, the hydraulic oil above the lifting piston in the lifting cylinder is extruded and flows into the second driving cavity, the second driving piston is squeezed by hydraulic oil to move towards the outer side of the movable sleeve, but the second driving piston does not protrude out of the movable sleeve to influence the movement of the movable sleeve, after the adjustment is completed, the first driving piston is rotated again, one end of the oil duct, which is communicated with the lifting cylinder, is rotated to one side, which is far away from the lifting cylinder, the transverse sealing strip seals a moving path between the oil duct and the lifting cylinder, so that the lifting baffle table cannot fall back under the impact action, when the original rigidity of the lifting baffle table needs to be adjusted, the first driving piston is rotated by a tool to open the oil duct again, then the second driving piston is pushed, the second driving piston pumps the hydraulic oil in the second driving cavity into the lifting cylinder, the lifting piston is squeezed to fall down and descend the lifting baffle table, the hydraulic oil returns to the first driving cavity through the oil duct and drives the first driving piston to the outer side of the movable sleeve at the same time, so that the rigidity of the second buffer spring is restored to the original shape, compared with the prior art, the orthopedic shoe has the advantages that the cushioning performance can be adjusted by a user according to the requirement of the user, the wearing comfort of the orthopedic shoe is further improved, and the resistance of the user is prevented.
Example 6:
in this embodiment, in addition to the structural features of the previous embodiment, the further second damper 8 further includes: the movable rod seat 80, the movable rod seat 80 is provided with a movable groove 801; the side surface of the movable rod 81 is provided with insections; a backing plate 82, wherein the backing plate 82 is arranged at the bottom end of the movable rod seat 80 and the upper end of the movable rod 81; the rotary buffer shell 83, the rotary buffer shell 83 is arranged at two sides of the movable rod seat 80, and the rear side of the rotary buffer shell 83 is provided with a gear cavity 830; the rotating shaft 84, the rotating shaft 84 is rotatably connected with the rotating buffer shell 83, and two ends of the rotating shaft 84 are respectively positioned in the gear cavity 830 and the rotating buffer shell 83; the transmission gear 85 is connected with the rotating shaft 84 and meshed with the insections; the outer surface of the friction block 86 is matched with the radian of the inner wall of the rotary buffer shell 83;
wherein the friction block 86 is connected to the shaft 84 by an extension arm 861. The movable rod 81 is arranged in the movable groove 801 in a lifting manner, the movable rod 81 is reset through a reset spring 810, and the movable rod seat 80 and the movable rod 81 are connected with the inner wall of the function cavity 6 through the backing plate 82.
In the embodiment of the application, when a user jumps when wearing the orthopedic shoe, the orthopedic shoe generates a huge impact force at the moment of falling to the ground, the impact force cannot be effectively weakened by the first damping part alone, at the moment, the movable rod in the second damping part rapidly moves into the movable groove in the movable rod seat after receiving the impact force, in the rapid moving process of the movable rod, the insection drives the transmission gear meshed with the movable rod to rotate, the transmission gear rotates to drive the rotating shaft to rotate, the rotating shaft rotates and drives the friction block to move along the inner wall of the rotary buffer shell through the extension arm, the centrifugal force of the friction block is larger as the rotating speed is faster, the friction force between the friction block and the rotary buffer shell is larger, so that the impact force is effectively buffered, after the impact is weakened, the movable rod is reset by the reset spring so as to respond to the next impact, compared with the prior art, the invention not only can improve the comfort of the orthopedic shoe in the walking process, but also can improve the comfort of the orthopedic shoe in the jumping state.
Example 7:
in this embodiment, in addition to the structural features of the foregoing embodiment, the method further includes: a guide groove 87, the guide groove 87 being provided on an outer surface of the friction block 86; an annular projection 88, the annular projection 88 being provided on the inner wall of the rotation damper housing 83; an auxiliary mounting groove 89, wherein an auxiliary spring 890 is arranged in the auxiliary mounting groove 89; the auxiliary friction block 891 is movably arranged in the auxiliary mounting groove 89;
wherein, the annular protrusion 88 is matched with the guide groove 87 for limiting the moving path of the friction block 86, the auxiliary installation groove 89 is provided at the outer surface of the friction block 86, and both ends of the auxiliary spring 890 are connected with the auxiliary friction block 891 and the auxiliary installation groove 89, respectively.
In the embodiment of the application, adopt foretell novel orthopedic shoes, in the use, thereby annular arch and guide way are each other the removal route of restriction clutch blocks, prevent that the phenomenon of dislocation from appearing at the operation in-process in the clutch blocks, the job stabilization nature of second damper has been improved, and simultaneously, at the in-process that centrifugal force increases, supplementary clutch blocks moves and contacts with the inner wall of rotatory buffering shell to the outside of supplementary mounting groove under the effect of centrifugal force, thereby further improve the frictional force between clutch blocks and the rotatory dashpot, and then weaken the buffering to the impact, reset supplementary clutch blocks through auxiliary spring, the use travelling comfort of orthopedic shoes has further been improved.
Example 8:
in this embodiment, in addition to the structural features of the previous embodiment, a method for using the new orthopedic shoe is further disclosed, which includes the following steps:
s1: pre-adjusting: the angle of the orthopedic insole 3 is changed by changing and adjusting different adjusting pieces 301, so that the stress condition of the foot of a user is adjusted, and the conditions of foot eversion, foot varus and splayed are effectively met;
s2: wearing shoes: after pre-adjustment, the foot is inserted into the orthopedic shoe for fixation;
s3: and (3) constraint: tightening the restraining belt 50 to make the restraining belt and the instep mutually attached, then moving the fixing buckle 52 and inserting the buckle pins 53 on the fixing buckle 52 into the corresponding clamping holes 51 on the restraining belt 50, thereby fixing the restraining belt 50;
s4: walking: during walking with the orthopedic shoe, the first shock absorbing member 7 receives an impact force generated when walking, first the top case 70 and the bottom case 71 approach each other, the second buffer spring 75 is compressed to attenuate the impact force by the elastic force, then the top case 70 and the bottom case 71 are moved away from each other, and the first buffer spring 74 is compressed to attenuate the impact force by the elastic force again;
s5: adjusting: the manual hydraulic oil circuit is adjusted through the adjusting opening 91, so that the lifting baffle table 90 is lifted, the lower end of the second buffer spring 75 is lifted and abutted against the lifting baffle table 90, the rigidity of the second buffer spring 75 is changed, and the wearing requirement of a user is met;
s6: jumping: in the jumping process of wearing the orthopedic shoe, the movable rod 81 is impacted in the jumping and falling process to move into the movable groove 801 rapidly, the insection drives the transmission gear 85 meshed with the insection to rotate rapidly, the transmission gear 85 drives the rotating shaft 84 to rotate rapidly, the friction block 86 generates centrifugal force along with the rapid rotation of the rotating shaft 84, the centrifugal force generated by the faster rotating speed is larger, and therefore the friction force between the friction block 86 and the inner wall of the rotary buffering shell 83 is larger, and the impact in the jumping and falling process is relieved.
In the embodiment of the application, the novel orthopedic shoe used by adopting the method has the advantages that in the using process, the orthopedic functions of the orthopedic shoe are rich, a user can perform targeted adjustment according to needs, the practicability of the orthopedic shoe is improved, the wearing comfort degree of the orthopedic shoe is high, and the user can adjust the buffer performance according to needs, so that different requirements of different humanity comfort degrees are met, the orthopedic shoe can perform targeted buffering on walking and jumping states respectively, the wearing comfort degree of the orthopedic shoe is further improved, the orthopedic shoe is convenient to use, the upper head difficulty is low, and the orthopedic shoe is suitable for different crowds to use.
The present invention is not limited to the above preferred embodiments, and any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (6)
1. The utility model provides a novel orthopedic shoe, includes sole (1) and vamp (2), sole (1) and vamp (2) fixed connection, its characterized in that still includes:
the orthopedic insole (3), wherein a bearing part (300) and a plurality of adjusting pieces (301) are arranged on the orthopedic insole (3);
the mounting grooves (4) are arranged on the lower surface of the orthopedic insole (3);
the foot pressing piece (5) is arranged on the front side of the vamp (2);
wherein, support portion (300) are used for supporting foot arch portion, regulating part (301) mountable is in mounting groove (4), and a plurality of regulating part (301) and a plurality of mounting groove (4) are mutually supported and are used for changing foot atress direction, presser foot spare (5) are used for retraining the foot and prevent tiptoe standing on the foot and walk.
The presser foot piece (5) further comprises:
the restraint strap (50) is provided with a plurality of clamping holes (51);
the first hole is provided;
the second hole is provided;
the fixing buckle (52), the fixing buckle (52) is provided with a buckle pin (53);
the first belt hole and the second belt hole are respectively formed in the inner side wall and the outer side wall of the vamp (2), one end of the restraint strap (50) is fixedly connected with the inner side wall of the vamp (2), the other end of the restraint strap penetrates through the first belt hole and the second belt hole in sequence and is arranged on the outer side of the vamp (2), the fixing buckle (52) is installed at one end, located on the outer side of the vamp (2), of the restraint strap (50), and the buckle pin (52) is matched with the plurality of clamping holes (51) to fix the restraint strap (50);
further comprising:
a functional cavity (6), said functional cavity (6) being arranged in the sole (1);
a damping function unit consisting of a first damping element (7) and a second damping element (8);
wherein the functional cavity (6) is positioned at the heel of the sole (1), and the shock absorption functional unit is arranged in the functional cavity (6) and is used for improving the shock absorption effect of the orthopedic shoe.
The first shock-absorbing member (7) further comprises:
a split buffer shell consisting of a top shell (70) and a bottom shell (71);
the upper end of the guide rod (72) is fixedly connected with the inner top surface of the top shell (70), and the lower end of the guide rod (72) is provided with a first spring stop table (720);
the movable sleeve (73) is sleeved on the guide rod (72), and a second spring stop table (730) is arranged at the top of the movable sleeve (73);
a first buffer spring (74), the first buffer spring (74) being disposed between the first spring stop (720) and an interior top surface of the bottom housing (71);
a second buffer spring (75), the second buffer spring (75) disposed between the second spring stop (730) and the interior top surface of the top housing (70);
a spring adjustment (9), the spring adjustment (9) being disposed in the movable sleeve (73);
the damping device comprises a top shell (70), a bottom shell (71), a movable sleeve (73), a guide rod (72), a spring adjusting piece (9), a first damping spring (75), a second damping spring (74) and a guide rod (72), wherein a damping gap is formed between the top shell (70) and the bottom shell (71), the movable sleeve (73) is movably connected with the top shell (70), the lower end of the guide rod (72) is movably connected with the bottom shell (71), the spring adjusting piece is used for adjusting the rigidity of the second damping spring (75), and the first damping spring (74) and the second damping spring (75) are sleeved on the guide rod (72).
The spring adjustment member (9) further comprises:
the lifting stop table (90) is arranged on the second spring stop table (730);
the manual hydraulic oil circuit is arranged in the movable sleeve (73);
an adjustment opening (91), the adjustment opening (91) being provided at a side of the sole (1);
the lifting blocking platform (90) can move in a lifting mode, the manual hydraulic oil circuit is used for driving the lifting blocking platform (90) to move in a lifting mode, the adjusting opening (91) is used for controlling the manual hydraulic oil circuit, the inner diameter of the second buffer spring (75) is gradually changed in the mode that the middle is long and the two ends are short, a spring ring in the middle of the second buffer spring (75) is matched with the second spring blocking platform (730), and a spring ring at the lower end of the second buffer spring is matched with the lifting blocking platform (90).
2. The novel orthopedic shoe of claim 1, further comprising:
an upper movable hole (700), the upper movable hole (700) being provided at a bottom end of the top case (70);
a lower movable hole (710), the lower movable hole (710) being provided at a top end of the bottom case (71);
a cushion pad (76);
the upper movable hole (700) and the movable sleeve (73) are matched with each other for movably connecting the movable sleeve (73) and the top shell (70), the lower movable hole (710) and the lower end of the guide rod (72) are matched with each other for movably connecting the guide rod (72) and the bottom shell (71), and the buffer pad (76) is used for buffering impact between the top shell (70) and the bottom shell (71).
3. The novel orthopedic shoe of claim 2, wherein the manual hydraulic circuit further comprises:
a lift cylinder (92), wherein a lift piston (93) is provided in the lift cylinder (92);
the device comprises a first driving cavity (94), wherein a first driving piston (95) is arranged in the first driving cavity (94), an oil channel (950) is arranged on the first driving piston (95), and a rotating groove (951) is formed in the outer end of the first driving piston (95);
a second drive chamber (96), a second drive piston (97) being disposed in the second drive chamber (96);
the lifting device comprises a lifting cylinder (92), a first driving cavity (94), a second driving cavity (96), a first driving piston (93), a first driving piston (95), a second driving piston (97), a vertical sealing strip (98), a transverse sealing strip (99), an oil duct (950) and the lifting cylinder (92) are arranged on the first driving piston (95), the first driving cavity (94) is communicated with the lifting cylinder (92) through the oil duct (950), and the transverse sealing strip (99) is used for separating the oil duct (950) and the lifting cylinder (92).
4. The new orthopedic shoe according to claim 3, characterized in that the second shock absorber (8) further comprises:
the movable rod seat (80), a movable groove (801) is arranged on the movable rod seat (80);
the side surface of the movable rod (81) is provided with insections;
the backing plate (82), the said backing plate (82) is set up in the bottom of the movable rod seat (80) and upper end of the movable rod (81);
the rotary buffer shell (83), the rotary buffer shell (83) is arranged on two sides of the movable rod seat (80), and a gear cavity (830) is arranged on the rear side of the rotary buffer shell (83);
the rotating shaft (84), the rotating shaft (84) is rotatably connected with the rotary buffer shell (83), and two ends of the rotating shaft (84) are respectively positioned in the gear cavity (830) and the rotary buffer shell (83);
the transmission gear (85), the said transmission gear (85) is connected with spindle (84) and engaged with insection;
the outer surface of the friction block (86) is matched with the radian of the inner wall of the rotary buffer shell (83);
the friction block (86) is connected with the rotating shaft (84) through an extension arm (861), the movable rod (81) is arranged in the movable groove (801) in a lifting mode, the movable rod (81) is reset through a reset spring (810), and the movable rod seat (80) and the movable rod (81) are connected with the inner wall of the function cavity (6) through a base plate (82).
5. The novel orthopedic shoe of claim 4, further comprising:
a guide groove (87), wherein the guide groove (87) is arranged on the outer surface of the friction block (86);
an annular projection (88), the annular projection (88) being provided on an inner wall of the rotary damper housing (83);
an auxiliary mounting groove (89), wherein an auxiliary spring (890) is arranged in the auxiliary mounting groove (89);
the auxiliary friction block (891), the auxiliary friction block (891) is movably arranged in the auxiliary mounting groove (89);
wherein the annular protrusion (88) is matched with the guide groove (87) to limit the moving path of the friction block (86), the auxiliary mounting groove (89) is arranged on the outer surface of the friction block (86), and two ends of the auxiliary spring (890) are respectively connected with the auxiliary friction block (891) and the auxiliary mounting groove (89).
6. A method of using the novel orthopedic shoe adapted for use in claim 5, comprising the steps of:
s1: pre-adjusting: the angle of the orthopedic insole (3) is changed by replacing and adjusting different adjusting pieces (301), so that the stress condition of the foot of a user is adjusted, and the conditions of foot eversion, foot enstrophe and foot splayed are effectively met;
s2: wearing shoes: after pre-adjustment, the foot is inserted into the orthopedic shoe for fixation;
s3: and (3) constraint: tightening the restraint strap (50) to enable the restraint strap to be attached to the instep, then moving the fixing buckle (52) and inserting the buckle pin (53) on the fixing buckle (52) into the corresponding clamping hole (51) on the restraint strap (50), and accordingly fixing the restraint strap (50);
s4: walking: during walking with the orthopedic shoe, the first shock absorbing member (7) receives an impact force generated during walking, first the top shell (70) and the bottom shell (71) approach each other, the second buffer spring (75) is compressed to attenuate the impact force by an elastic force, then the top shell (70) and the bottom shell (71) move away from each other, and the first buffer spring (74) is compressed to attenuate the impact force again by the elastic force;
s5: adjusting: the manual hydraulic oil circuit is adjusted through the adjusting opening (91), so that the lifting blocking table (90) is lifted, the lower end of the second buffer spring (75) is lifted and abutted against the lifting blocking table (90), the rigidity of the second buffer spring (75) is changed, and the wearing requirement of a user is met;
s6: jumping: in the jumping process of wearing the orthopedic shoe, the movable rod (81) is quickly moved into the movable groove (801) under the impact force in the jumping and falling process, the insection drives the transmission gear (85) meshed with the insection to quickly rotate, the transmission gear (85) drives the rotating shaft (84) to quickly rotate, the friction block (86) generates centrifugal force along with the quick rotation of the rotating shaft (84), the centrifugal force generated by the rotating speed is larger, and the friction force between the friction block (86) and the inner wall of the rotating buffer shell (83) is larger, so that the impact in the jumping and falling process is relieved.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202210268838.3A CN114617335B (en) | 2022-03-18 | 2022-03-18 | Novel orthopedic shoe and using method thereof |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202210268838.3A CN114617335B (en) | 2022-03-18 | 2022-03-18 | Novel orthopedic shoe and using method thereof |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN114617335A CN114617335A (en) | 2022-06-14 |
| CN114617335B true CN114617335B (en) | 2022-08-19 |
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| CN202210268838.3A Active CN114617335B (en) | 2022-03-18 | 2022-03-18 | Novel orthopedic shoe and using method thereof |
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Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2004068987A1 (en) * | 2003-02-07 | 2004-08-19 | Cheol Su Park | Shock absorbing shoe |
| CN205993738U (en) * | 2016-08-29 | 2017-03-08 | 福建省晋江市日胜皇鞋业有限公司 | A kind of buffer shock-absorbing sole |
| CN206197206U (en) * | 2016-09-13 | 2017-05-31 | 上海银发无忧科技发展有限公司 | Shock-absorbing sole and damping shoe |
| CN210471164U (en) * | 2019-04-15 | 2020-05-08 | 佛山鬼谷梦科技发展有限公司 | Shock-absorbing shoe device |
| CN214072045U (en) * | 2020-12-10 | 2021-08-31 | 赛纳（苏州）安防用品有限公司 | Effectual security protection shoes of shock attenuation |
| CN113425033A (en) * | 2021-07-02 | 2021-09-24 | 郑瑞清 | Multifunctional orthopedic shoe and using method thereof |
| CN215273656U (en) * | 2021-06-02 | 2021-12-24 | 青田健达鞋业有限公司 | Novel orthopedic shoe |
-
2022
- 2022-03-18 CN CN202210268838.3A patent/CN114617335B/en active Active
Patent Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2004068987A1 (en) * | 2003-02-07 | 2004-08-19 | Cheol Su Park | Shock absorbing shoe |
| CN205993738U (en) * | 2016-08-29 | 2017-03-08 | 福建省晋江市日胜皇鞋业有限公司 | A kind of buffer shock-absorbing sole |
| CN206197206U (en) * | 2016-09-13 | 2017-05-31 | 上海银发无忧科技发展有限公司 | Shock-absorbing sole and damping shoe |
| CN210471164U (en) * | 2019-04-15 | 2020-05-08 | 佛山鬼谷梦科技发展有限公司 | Shock-absorbing shoe device |
| CN214072045U (en) * | 2020-12-10 | 2021-08-31 | 赛纳（苏州）安防用品有限公司 | Effectual security protection shoes of shock attenuation |
| CN215273656U (en) * | 2021-06-02 | 2021-12-24 | 青田健达鞋业有限公司 | Novel orthopedic shoe |
| CN113425033A (en) * | 2021-07-02 | 2021-09-24 | 郑瑞清 | Multifunctional orthopedic shoe and using method thereof |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN114617335A (en) | 2022-06-14 |
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