CN114607465A - Underground mining detachable convenient automatic wind-proof dust-proof door - Google Patents
Underground mining detachable convenient automatic wind-proof dust-proof door Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN114607465A CN114607465A CN202210359854.3A CN202210359854A CN114607465A CN 114607465 A CN114607465 A CN 114607465A CN 202210359854 A CN202210359854 A CN 202210359854A CN 114607465 A CN114607465 A CN 114607465A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- door
- bracket
- door leaf
- fixed
- leaf
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Classifications
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E21—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
- E21F—SAFETY DEVICES, TRANSPORT, FILLING-UP, RESCUE, VENTILATION, OR DRAINING IN OR OF MINES OR TUNNELS
- E21F17/00—Methods or devices for use in mines or tunnels, not covered elsewhere
- E21F17/103—Dams, e.g. for ventilation
- E21F17/12—Dam doors
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05F—DEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION; CHECKS FOR WINGS; WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
- E05F15/00—Power-operated mechanisms for wings
- E05F15/60—Power-operated mechanisms for wings using electrical actuators
- E05F15/603—Power-operated mechanisms for wings using electrical actuators using rotary electromotors
- E05F15/605—Power-operated mechanisms for wings using electrical actuators using rotary electromotors for folding wings
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E21—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
- E21F—SAFETY DEVICES, TRANSPORT, FILLING-UP, RESCUE, VENTILATION, OR DRAINING IN OR OF MINES OR TUNNELS
- E21F1/00—Ventilation of mines or tunnels; Distribution of ventilating currents
- E21F1/10—Air doors
- E21F1/12—Devices for automatically opening air doors
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Geochemistry & Mineralogy (AREA)
- Geology (AREA)
- Power-Operated Mechanisms For Wings (AREA)
Abstract
The invention provides a detachable convenient automatic windproof and dustproof door for underground mining, which comprises: the front bracket comprises an upper bracket, a left bracket and a right bracket; the upper bracket is connected with the left bracket and the right bracket; the upper bracket comprises a bracket shell arranged on the outer side; the bracket shell, the left bracket and the right bracket form a door frame; the fixing device is used for fixing the door frame; an inflatable bag is enclosed on the outer side of the door frame and used for sealing a gap between the door frame and the tunnel after inflation; a retractable door capable of being opened and closed is arranged in the door frame; the transmission device is arranged at the door frame, is connected with the telescopic door and is used for providing power for the telescopic door; the invention can be quickly installed at the position where the air door needs to be installed temporarily, and can be quickly disassembled after being used up; in the installation process, the wall bodies on the two sides of the installation position do not need to be grooved, the installation and disassembly time is effectively saved, the working strength is reduced, and meanwhile, the sealing is well completed.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to a detachable convenient automatic windproof and dustproof door for an underground mine.
Background
70% of metal deposits in China adopt underground mining, the danger of the underground mining is high, and the poisoning suffocation accident is always a multiple accident in underground mining of non-coal mines; well doing mine ventilation work, building a high-efficiency underground intelligent ventilation structure, and performing plan control on underground wind current according to requirements, thereby being the key point for effectively preventing various accidents related to ventilation; the air door is an important facility of a mine ventilation system, firstly, the invasion and spread of a large amount of toxic and harmful gas to other well-ventilated working places can be avoided, the toxic and harmful gas is limited in a local area, and then the toxic and harmful gas is guided into a return airway of the ventilation system, so that casualty accidents caused by personnel poisoning can be effectively prevented; and secondly, the air flow adjusting function can be realized by opening or closing the air door.
In the existing underground air door installation procedure, grooves are formed in wall bodies on two sides, then a door frame and a sliding rail are fixed at the positions of the grooves, and finally a door leaf is installed; the early grooving workload is large, the door frame installation procedures are multiple, the time is long, especially, temporary doors need to be installed in certain places, the workload for detaching and installing the temporary doors is large, the time is long, and the mining efficiency is seriously reduced.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to overcome the defects and provide a detachable convenient automatic windproof and dustproof door for underground mining.
The invention adopts the following technical scheme:
the utility model provides a dustproof door is prevent wind in mining dismantled convenient automation in pit, includes: the front bracket comprises an upper bracket, a left bracket and a right bracket; the upper bracket is connected with the left bracket and the right bracket; the upper bracket comprises a bracket shell arranged on the outer side; the bracket shell, the left bracket and the right bracket form a door frame; the fixing device is used for fixing the door frame; an inflatable bag is enclosed on the outer side of the door frame and used for sealing a gap between the door frame and the tunnel after inflation; a retractable door capable of being opened and closed is arranged in the door frame; the transmission device is arranged at the door frame, is connected with the telescopic door and is used for providing power for the telescopic door; and the control device is used for controlling the retractable door to open and close.
Preferably, the fixing means comprises a first reinforcing means; the first reinforcing device comprises a rear bracket; the rear bracket is connected with the front bracket through a plurality of connecting brackets; the connecting frames comprise bottom connecting frames which are arranged at the bottoms of the two sides of the front support and the rear support; the bottom connecting frame is in contact with the ground and is provided with a plurality of bolt holes for fixing the bottom connecting frame on the ground.
Preferably, the fixing means comprises second reinforcing means; the second reinforcing device comprises a plurality of hydraulic rods; one ends of the hydraulic rods are symmetrically arranged on the front side and the rear side of the left bracket; one ends of the hydraulic rods are symmetrically arranged on the front side and the rear side of the right bracket; the other ends of the hydraulic rods are used for being installed on a wall body of the tunnel.
Preferably, the eight hydraulic rods are installed in two horizontal positions; one ends of the four hydraulic rods are symmetrically arranged at the front side and the rear side of the left bracket; and one ends of the other four hydraulic rods are symmetrically arranged on the front side and the rear side of the left bracket.
Preferably, the upper bracket is hollow, wheel grooves are formed in two sides of the inner part of the upper bracket, and a track is formed at the bottom of each wheel groove; a plurality of door moving wheels are arranged on the track; the telescopic door is divided into a left door leaf and a right door leaf; the left door leaf comprises a first fixed door leaf and a first folding telescopic door leaf; the first folding telescopic door leaf is connected with the left bracket and the first fixed door leaf; the right door leaf comprises a second fixed door leaf and a second folding telescopic door leaf; the second folding telescopic door leaf is connected with the right bracket and the second fixed door leaf; the plurality of door moving wheels are fixedly connected with a first fixed door leaf through connecting sheets, and a second fixed door leaf is fixedly connected with the first fixed door leaf and the second fixed door leaf; the door moving wheels are connected with the first folding telescopic door leaf and the second folding telescopic door leaf through the core shaft and the conical bearing.
Preferably, a rear chute is arranged above the rear support, two rear sliders are arranged in the rear support, each rear slider is fixedly connected with a support frame, and the other ends of the two support frames are respectively fixed at the vertical center positions of the first fixed door leaf and the second fixed door leaf for enhancing the wind resistance of the retractable door.
Preferably, the transmission device is arranged at the upper part of the upper bracket and is positioned above the wheel groove; the transmission device comprises a speed reducing motor and a chain wheel and chain assembly; the two ends of the upper part of the upper bracket are provided with chain wheel and chain assemblies, and the speed reducing motor is connected with the driving chain wheel and chain assemblies; the door moving wheel of the first fixed door leaf is fixedly connected with the chain on the upper part of the chain wheel chain component through the connecting block, and the door moving wheel of the second fixed door leaf is fixedly connected with the chain on the lower part of the chain wheel chain component through the connecting block, so that when the speed reducing motor drives the chain to drive, the moving directions of the first fixed door leaf and the second fixed door leaf are opposite.
Preferably, the control system is a PLC control system and is provided with a remote controller for controlling the reduction motor to rotate forward or backward, so as to control the retractable door to open or close.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: the detachable convenient automatic wind-proof and dust-proof door for the mine can be quickly installed at the position where the air door needs to be installed temporarily, and can be quickly detached after being used up; in the installation process, the wall bodies on the two sides of the installation position do not need to be grooved, the installation and disassembly time is effectively saved, the working strength is reduced, and meanwhile, the sealing is well completed.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is an overall schematic view of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a partial schematic view of the present invention.
Detailed Description
In order to make the purpose and technical solution of the present invention clearer, the present invention is further described with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments:
as shown in fig. 1-4, the underground mining detachable convenient automatic wind-proof and dust-proof door comprises: the front bracket comprises an upper bracket 1, a left bracket 2 and a right bracket 3; the upper bracket 1 is connected with the left bracket 2 and the right bracket 3; the upper bracket 1 comprises a bracket shell 11 arranged on the outer side; the bracket shell 11, the left bracket 2 and the right bracket 3 form a door frame; the fixing device is used for fixing the door frame; an inflation bag 4 is enclosed on the outer side of the door frame, and the inflation bag 4 is provided with an inflation port and used for plugging a gap between the door frame and the tunnel after inflation; a retractable door 5 which can be opened and closed is arranged in the door frame; the transmission device is arranged at the door frame, is connected with the telescopic door and is used for providing power for the telescopic door; and the control device is used for controlling the retractable door to open and close.
Preferably, the fixing means comprises a first reinforcing means; the first reinforcement means comprises a rear bracket 61; the rear bracket 61 is connected with the front bracket through a plurality of connecting brackets 62; the connecting frames 62 comprise bottom connecting frames 621 which are arranged at the bottoms of the two sides of the front frame and the rear frame; the bottom connecting frame 621 is in contact with the ground and is provided with a plurality of bolt holes for fixing the bottom connecting frame 621 to the ground.
Preferably, the fixing means comprises second reinforcing means; the second reinforcing device comprises a plurality of hydraulic rods 7; one ends of the hydraulic rods 7 are symmetrically arranged on the front side and the rear side of the left bracket; one ends of the hydraulic rods are symmetrically arranged on the front side and the rear side of the right bracket; the other ends of the hydraulic rods are used for being installed on a wall body of the tunnel.
Preferably, the eight hydraulic rods 7 are installed in two horizontal positions; one ends of the four hydraulic rods 7 are symmetrically arranged at the front side and the rear side of the left bracket; and one ends of the other four hydraulic rods 7 are symmetrically arranged at the front side and the rear side of the left bracket.
Preferably, the upper bracket is hollow, wheel grooves 12 are formed in two sides of the inner part of the upper bracket, and a track is formed at the bottom of each wheel groove; a plurality of door moving wheels 13 are arranged on the track; the telescopic door is divided into a left door leaf and a right door leaf; the left door leaf comprises a first fixed door leaf 52 and a first folding telescopic door leaf 51; the first folding telescopic door leaf 51 is connected with the left bracket 2 and the first fixed door leaf 52; the right door leaf comprises a second fixed door leaf 53 and a second folding telescopic door leaf 54; the second folding telescopic door leaf 54 is connected with the right bracket 3 and the second fixed door leaf 53; the plurality of door moving wheels 13 are connected and fixed with a first fixed door leaf through connecting sheets, and a second fixed door leaf is connected and fixed with a first fixed door leaf and a second fixed door leaf; the door moving wheels 13 are connected with the first folding telescopic door leaf and the second folding telescopic door leaf through a mandrel and a conical bearing.
Preferably, a rear sliding groove is formed above the rear support 61, two rear sliding blocks are arranged in the rear sliding groove, each rear sliding block is fixedly connected with a support frame 611, and the other ends of the two support frames 611 are respectively fixed to the vertical center positions of the first fixed door leaf 52 and the second fixed door leaf 53, so as to enhance the wind resistance of the retractable door.
Preferably, as shown in fig. 2 and 4, the transmission device is arranged at the upper part of the upper bracket and is positioned above the wheel groove; the transmission device comprises a speed reducing motor 81 and a chain wheel and chain assembly 82, and can also be connected by matching a motor with a transmission box; chain wheel chain assemblies 82 are mounted at two ends of the upper part of the upper bracket, and the speed reducing motor 81 is connected with the driving chain wheel chain assemblies 82; the door moving wheel of the first fixed door leaf 52 is fixedly connected with the chain at the lower part of the chain wheel chain component through the connecting block 131, and the door moving wheel of the second fixed door leaf 53 is fixedly connected with the chain at the upper part of the chain wheel chain component through the connecting block 132, so that when the speed reducing motor drives the chain for transmission, the moving directions of the first fixed door leaf and the second fixed door leaf are opposite.
Preferably, the control system is a PLC control system and is provided with a remote controller for controlling the reduction motor to rotate forward or backward, so as to control the retractable door to open or close.
The installation mode of the invention is as follows:
firstly, a plurality of bolt holes are drilled on the tunnel wall and the ground in a pre-measured size at the position where the air door is to be temporarily installed.
And secondly, the windproof and dustproof door is placed, and the bottom connecting frame is locked on the bottom surface through the bolt, so that the bottom of the windproof and dustproof door is fixed.
And the other end of the hydraulic rod is arranged on the tunnel wall through a bolt, and the pressure of the hydraulic rod is adjusted to complete the fixation of the middle upper end of the windproof dustproof door.
And fourthly, inflating the inflatable bag to enable the inflated inflatable bag to seal the gap between the door frame and the tunnel.
And fifthly, the stay wire supplies power to the control motor to complete installation.
The disassembly mode of the invention is as follows:
firstly, the stay wire is removed.
And secondly, deflating the inflatable bag.
And thirdly, removing the hydraulic rod.
And fourthly, dismantling the bolt for fixing.
And fifthly, carrying away the parts to finish the disassembly work.
The design principle of the invention is as follows:
firstly, the weight of the door leaf is borne by the upper bracket through a plurality of door moving wheels and conical bearings; the gear motor and the chain wheel and chain assembly are matched to drive the left door leaf and the right door leaf in opposite directions, the left door leaf and the right door leaf are convenient to open and close, and the chain wheel and chain assembly is only responsible for opening and closing the left door leaf and the right door leaf and does not bear the weight of the door leaf.
And secondly, the bottom connecting frame is locked on the bottom surface through bolts, the fixation of the bottom of the windproof dustproof door is completed, and the upper middle part of the door frame is fixed through the design of a plurality of hydraulic rods, so that the integral fixation work of the windproof dustproof door is completed.
And thirdly, inflating the inflatable bag to enable the inflated inflatable bag to seal the gap between the door frame and the tunnel, so as to seal the windproof and dustproof door.
Fourthly, the rear support top is equipped with the back spout, is equipped with the back slider in the back spout, and on its back slider was fixed in the intermediate position of back door plant with the support frame, fix in the middle of the flexible door, only fix above the tradition relatively, can not be by what wind-blown rocks, and is more firm durable.
Fifthly, the door is opened and closed in the fence type retractable door mode, the traditional air door is prevented from being grooved on the tunnel side, the air door avoiding position is formed, the problem that the traditional air door is large in early grooving workload is solved, the door frame installation procedures are multiple, the time is long, the installation is rapid and convenient, and meanwhile, the good windproof and dustproof effect is achieved.
The using process of the invention is as follows:
firstly, door closing process: the controller controls the speed reducing motor to work, and the speed reducing motor drives the chain wheel and chain assembly to enable the left door leaf and the right door leaf to move relatively to finish the door closing action; at the moment, the first fixed door leaf drives the first folding telescopic door leaf to move rightwards, the first folding telescopic door leaf is unfolded after being folded and contracted, and similarly, the second fixed door leaf drives the second folding telescopic door leaf to move leftwards, and the second folding telescopic door leaf is unfolded after being folded and contracted until the first fixed door leaf is closed in contact with the second fixed door leaf.
Secondly, door opening process: the controller controls the gear motor to work, the gear motor runs reversely to drive the chain wheel and chain assembly, so that the left door leaf and the right door leaf move reversely, the first fixed door leaf drives the first folding telescopic door leaf to move leftwards, the first folding telescopic door leaf is changed from unfolding to folding and shrinking, and similarly, the second fixed door leaf drives the second folding telescopic door leaf to move rightwards, and the second folding telescopic door leaf is changed from unfolding to folding and shrinking; the fixed connection of the inflatable bag on the hard plate, the rail matching of the sliding door wheel, the connection between the folding telescopic door and the cone bearing, the chain wheel and chain assembly and the like are all the existing equipment or the existing connection mode, and the details are not repeated.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "upper", "lower", "inner", "outer", "front", "rear", "both ends", "one end", "the other end", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplification of description, but do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be configured and operated in a specific orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless explicitly stated or limited otherwise, the terms "mounted," "disposed," "connected," etc., are to be construed broadly, e.g., "connected," which may be fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.
The components used in the present invention are all standard components or components known to those skilled in the art, and the structure and principle thereof can be known to those skilled in the art through technical manuals or through routine experiments.
The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the technical scope of the present invention, so that any minor modifications, equivalent changes and modifications made to the above embodiment according to the technical spirit of the present invention still belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (8)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202210359854.3A CN114607465A (en) | 2022-04-07 | 2022-04-07 | Underground mining detachable convenient automatic wind-proof dust-proof door |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202210359854.3A CN114607465A (en) | 2022-04-07 | 2022-04-07 | Underground mining detachable convenient automatic wind-proof dust-proof door |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN114607465A true CN114607465A (en) | 2022-06-10 |
Family
ID=81870006
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202210359854.3A Withdrawn CN114607465A (en) | 2022-04-07 | 2022-04-07 | Underground mining detachable convenient automatic wind-proof dust-proof door |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN114607465A (en) |
Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US5240349A (en) * | 1991-07-19 | 1993-08-31 | Jack Kennedy Metal Products And Buildings, Inc. | Power mine door system |
| CN208793042U (en) * | 2018-09-12 | 2019-04-26 | 中交第二航务工程局有限公司 | A kind of constructing metro tunnel safety-door device |
| CN211058847U (en) * | 2019-09-30 | 2020-07-21 | 济南正鼎矿用设备制造有限公司 | Mining resistance to compression air door |
| CN213807732U (en) * | 2020-04-07 | 2021-07-27 | 张晔 | Mining scalable air door |
| CN113294196A (en) * | 2021-07-07 | 2021-08-24 | 福建马坑矿业股份有限公司 | Mining air door of portable |
| CN217421278U (en) * | 2022-04-07 | 2022-09-13 | 福建马坑矿业股份有限公司 | Underground mining detachable convenient automatic windproof dustproof door |
-
2022
- 2022-04-07 CN CN202210359854.3A patent/CN114607465A/en not_active Withdrawn
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US5240349A (en) * | 1991-07-19 | 1993-08-31 | Jack Kennedy Metal Products And Buildings, Inc. | Power mine door system |
| CN208793042U (en) * | 2018-09-12 | 2019-04-26 | 中交第二航务工程局有限公司 | A kind of constructing metro tunnel safety-door device |
| CN211058847U (en) * | 2019-09-30 | 2020-07-21 | 济南正鼎矿用设备制造有限公司 | Mining resistance to compression air door |
| CN213807732U (en) * | 2020-04-07 | 2021-07-27 | 张晔 | Mining scalable air door |
| CN113294196A (en) * | 2021-07-07 | 2021-08-24 | 福建马坑矿业股份有限公司 | Mining air door of portable |
| CN217421278U (en) * | 2022-04-07 | 2022-09-13 | 福建马坑矿业股份有限公司 | Underground mining detachable convenient automatic windproof dustproof door |
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| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| WW01 | Invention patent application withdrawn after publication | ||
| WW01 | Invention patent application withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20220610 |