CN114606618A - Preparation method for finishing, sizing and penetrating of washing-resistant towel fabric - Google Patents

Preparation method for finishing, sizing and penetrating of washing-resistant towel fabric Download PDF

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Publication number
CN114606618A
CN114606618A CN202210171027.1A CN202210171027A CN114606618A CN 114606618 A CN114606618 A CN 114606618A CN 202210171027 A CN202210171027 A CN 202210171027A CN 114606618 A CN114606618 A CN 114606618A
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warp
yarn
warping
yarns
sizing
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Inventor
汤龙世
段丽慧
杨娜
李海青
李新玲
郭英豪
于海龙
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Qingdao Meiruitai Washing Service Technology Co ltd
Weifang Xunfang New Material Technology Co ltd
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Qingdao Meiruitai Washing Service Technology Co ltd
Weifang Xunfang New Material Technology Co ltd
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Priority to CN202210171027.1A priority Critical patent/CN114606618A/en
Publication of CN114606618A publication Critical patent/CN114606618A/en
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    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D03WEAVING
    • D03DWOVEN FABRICS; METHODS OF WEAVING; LOOMS
    • D03D15/00Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used
    • D03D15/20Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used characterised by the material of the fibres or filaments constituting the yarns or threads
    • D03D15/283Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used characterised by the material of the fibres or filaments constituting the yarns or threads synthetic polymer-based, e.g. polyamide or polyester fibres
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D03WEAVING
    • D03DWOVEN FABRICS; METHODS OF WEAVING; LOOMS
    • D03D15/00Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used
    • D03D15/40Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used characterised by the structure of the yarns or threads
    • D03D15/47Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used characterised by the structure of the yarns or threads multicomponent, e.g. blended yarns or threads
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D03WEAVING
    • D03DWOVEN FABRICS; METHODS OF WEAVING; LOOMS
    • D03D15/00Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used
    • D03D15/50Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used characterised by the properties of the yarns or threads
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D03WEAVING
    • D03DWOVEN FABRICS; METHODS OF WEAVING; LOOMS
    • D03D15/00Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used
    • D03D15/50Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used characterised by the properties of the yarns or threads
    • D03D15/533Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used characterised by the properties of the yarns or threads antistatic; electrically conductive
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D03WEAVING
    • D03DWOVEN FABRICS; METHODS OF WEAVING; LOOMS
    • D03D15/00Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used
    • D03D15/50Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used characterised by the properties of the yarns or threads
    • D03D15/58Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used characterised by the properties of the yarns or threads characterised by the coefficients of friction
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D03WEAVING
    • D03DWOVEN FABRICS; METHODS OF WEAVING; LOOMS
    • D03D27/00Woven pile fabrics
    • D03D27/02Woven pile fabrics wherein the pile is formed by warp or weft
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D10INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10BINDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10B2401/00Physical properties
    • D10B2401/13Physical properties anti-allergenic or anti-bacterial

Abstract

The invention discloses a preparation method of washing-resistant towel fabric by finishing, sizing and reeding, which is characterized by comprising warping, slashing, drafting and denting; 30% of antibacterial polyester fibers in the warp yarn A, 70% of regenerated polyester fibers and 32 yarns, wherein the warp yarn B is a white composite yarn of a DTY150D/96F semi-gloss light net and a nylon-based 20D/3F conductive yarn, S twists, 30% of antibacterial polyester fibers in the weft yarn, 70% of regenerated polyester fibers and 32 yarns, the arrangement ratio of the warp yarns is designed to be 58-60:1, and the space between the conductive yarns is 0.8-1.2 cm; the preparation method can improve the fabric quality and the washing resistance of the towel fabric, thereby prolonging the service life of the towel fabric and reducing the environmental pollution.

Description

Preparation method for finishing, sizing and penetrating of washing-resistant towel fabric
Technical Field
The invention relates to a preparation method of finishing, sizing and penetrating of a washing-resistant towel fabric, belonging to the technical field of textile preparation.
Background
The raw materials used by the textile are mainly from nature or are processed by a series of processes. Energy sources and materials such as fuel, electricity, oil gas and machine materials can be consumed in the processing process, and meanwhile, pollution gases and pollutants such as carbon dioxide and the like can be discharged to different degrees to cause atmospheric pollution and the like, so that the recycling of textiles, the service life prolongation and the like are increasingly paid more attention.
After repeated washing for many times, the textile can be continuously used to meet the use requirement, the more the washing times are, the longer the service life of the textile is prolonged, the less the raw materials are consumed, the less the harmful pollutants are generated in the whole industrial chain, therefore, the washing fastness of the textile is improved, and the important significance is realized on reducing the environmental pollution.
The towel is widely used in daily life as a common textile, and is very popular in families, hotels and catering industries. A considerable part of the raw materials of the towel fabric come from the woven fabric, and the washing fastness of the fabric has great relation to the technical scheme adopted in the processing process of the woven fabric besides the inherent performance of the raw materials of the fabric such as fiber yarns, filaments and the like, particularly the process technology such as warping, slashing, denting and the like, the manufacturing method and the quality control are very important, because the warping tension, the slashing quality, the denting level and the like directly influence the quality of the fabric, thereby influencing the influence degree of the quality of the fabric in the washing process.
At present, the problem that the hand towel fabric is not washable is basically solved by changing the material composition of the fabric, and a method for systematically improving the washing resistance of the hand towel fabric by changing the preparation method of finishing, sizing and wearing is not adopted, so that the service life of the hand towel is prolonged.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention provides a preparation method for finishing, sizing and wearing a washable hand towel fabric, which can improve the fabric quality and the washing fastness of the hand towel fabric, thereby prolonging the service life of the hand towel fabric and reducing environmental pollution.
In order to solve the technical problems, the technical scheme adopted by the invention is as follows:
the composition of the washing-resistant hand towel fabric specifically comprises the following components: antibacterial terylene 30/regenerated terylene 7032S vortex spun yarn + [ DTY150D/96F semi-gloss light net + nylon-based 20D/3F conductive yarn white (S twist 400T/M) ] (60:1) antibacterial terylene 30/regenerated terylene 7032S vortex spun yarn 140 × 9063' 2/1 left twill.
The warp yarn A is composed of 30% of antibacterial polyester fibers, 70% of regenerated polyester fibers and 32 yarns, the warp yarn B is a white composite yarn of a DTY150D/96F semi-gloss light net and a nylon-based 20D/3F conductive yarn, the warp yarn B is twisted S, the antibacterial polyester fibers in the weft yarn are 30%, the regenerated polyester fibers are 70% of the regenerated polyester fibers and 32 yarns, the arrangement ratio of the warp yarn is designed to be 58-60:1, and the spacing between the conductive yarns is 0.8-1.2 cm.
A finishing, sizing and perforating method for the wash-resistant towel fabric comprises warping, sizing, drafting and denting.
13-15 warping shafts are designed for the warp yarn A, 1 warp yarn B circulates every time, and 143-145 pieces of cloth cover in the whole width are needed;
in the warping, warp A warps 8670 and 8680 warps, wherein 8240 and 8250 are designed to open 13-15 shafts, the rest of 430 and 434 warps and 142 and 146 warps B filaments are designed to warp and arrange, and 574 and 578 warp shafts are arranged on a sectional warping machine according to the ratio of 2-4: 1;
and in the warping, warping and discharging the warp B and the warp A, opening a warp beam, and then slashing 14-16 beams together with the warp A.
The speed of the warping and beaming is controlled at 550-650m/min, and the medium tension of the warp yarn A is 16-18 g.
The warping machine is arranged according to the ratio of 2-4:1, 574 and 578 warping shafts are respectively provided with one warping shaft, the number of the warping shafts is 8-10, and the number of the hanging yarns is 62-66;
the warping, sectional warping speed is 210-; and (3) sticking double-layer adhesive tapes 5.5-6.5 m in advance during stranding, and pressing a layering line.
14-16 g of tension yarn A is warped and graded by sections, the scale is 1.5-2.5, and no rings are used; 15-17 g of yarn B, 4.5-6.5 of scale and no hanging ring.
The pressure of the compression roller in the warping process is 0.3-0.34 Mpa, the braking pressure of the main shaft is 0.1-0.2Mpa, the right jacking pressure is 0.3-0.4 Mpa, and the braking pressure of the compression roller is 0.2-0.3 Mpa. The hardness of the warping beam is 63-67; carrying out thin film planting with the warp beam yarn density of 0.025-0.029 g/cm.
The sizing formula comprises the following components in parts by weight: 179920-30 parts of polyvinyl alcohol, GR-0510-20 parts of polyvinyl alcohol, KT-12A 15-25 parts of modified polyvinyl alcohol, 45-55 parts of starch, 5-8 parts of solid ethylene AJ-5005, S-202-4 parts of penetrating agent and 9630.5-1.5 parts of antistatic agent.
The sizing agent has the definite volume viscosity of 8-9S, the size tank viscosity of 7-8%, the solid content of 11.4-11.7%, the sizing rate of 12-13%, the size supply volume of 880-920L, the dry weight of 105-106kg of sizing agent, 1-2kg of hectometre sizing agent and 15-18L of hectometre sizing agent.
The slashing speed is 50-70m/min, the elongation is 0.5-1.5%, the moisture regain is 1-2%, the pH value is 7-8, the viscosity of a slashing tank is 7-8S, the solid content is 12-12.5%, and the temperature of the sizing liquid is 88-92 ℃;
the tension of each area in the sizing process is as follows: unwinding is less than or equal to 90N, feeding is- (0.1-0.3) N, a drying room is 0.2-0.4N, 0.0-0.1N, leasing is 0.8-1.0N, 0.9-1.1N, winding is 370-390N, yarn supporting is 0.33-0.37N, the total warping head is 8810-8830, warping promissory is 1-15, slashing promissory is 1-15, the width of a weaving shaft is 1.65-1.69m, the temperature of a cylinder is pre-drying A1 or less than 140 ℃, pre-drying B1 or less than 140 ℃, main drying is less than or equal to 120 ℃, the coverage coefficient of a size groove is 35%, the length of an ink mark is 38-42m, the color of the ink mark is red, lateral pressure is 0.1-0.3MPa, and the pressure of a sizing roller is I1.3-1.7N, low 0.4-0.8, B II is 1.8-1.5N, and N is 1.5-1.5.
The sizing yarns are not excessive in size, and the yarns B directly run through the cylinder.
The slashing has a slashing vehicle speed of 58-62m/min, a slashing rate of 12-13%, a size box temperature of 85-95 ℃, a high pressure of 1.3-1.7/low pressure of 0.4-0.8Mpa for a sizing roller I, and a sizing roller II: high pressure of 1.8-2.2/low pressure of 1.1-1.5Mpa, lateral pressure of 0.15-0.25Mpa, and yarn support of 3.4-3.6N.
The drafting and reeding have the yarn number of warp yarn A of 18.4-18.5tex, the yarn number of warp yarn B of 18.8-19.0tex and the warp density of 550-552 pieces/9-11 cm;
the drafting and reeding adopt three-upper three-lower herringbone oblique tissues, 88-92 #/2-3' reeds are selected, the ground warp and the side warp are respectively reeded by 2-4, the tightness of the cloth body is consistent with that of the cloth edge, 8-10 heald frames are selected for large tissue circulation, the fly-through process is adopted in ground drafting, the warp stop sheet is used for being sequentially penetrated, 58-62 yarns are respectively arranged on the left side and the right side, the cloth edge is divided into 0.8-1.2cm, and two groups of three-thorn rings are used at the outermost part of the temple.
The drafting and reeding are carried out, and the warp yarn B is designed into a single heald frame;
and drafting and reeding, wherein the 7 th to 9 th pages and the 8 th to 10 th pages of edge yarns are designed to be used as edge tissues, and the opening of the edge yarns is controlled independently.
The warp and weft tightness ratio is (1.5-1.6) to 1, the total tightness is 94-96%, and the height of the warp stopping frame is adjusted to 2-4 grids and the depth is adjusted to 4-6 grids.
The weaving is carried out, the speed is set to 620-640rpm, the height of the rear beam is 58-62mm, and the depth is 3-5 grids; the height of the warp stop frame is 2-4 grids, and the depth is 4-6 grids; the opening time is set to be 285-295 degrees, the height of the heald frame is adjusted to be 114-116mm, and the L value is as follows: 35-105 mm; main jet weft insertion time setting: 62-166 degrees; the action time of the weft stopping pin is 70-169 degrees, and the arrival angle is 215-225 degrees; uniformly correcting the auxiliary spraying height angle by 1.5-3.5 grids and 1.5-2.5 degrees.
Weaving, and setting a shearing angle of scissors: 350-34 °; the upper machine tension adopts 2750 and 2850N, and the let-off quantity is 5-7 mm; the most outside of the rubber temple is used as the temple; adjusting the spacing between the auxiliary nozzles to be 48-52cm, adjusting the distance between the weft feelers H1 and H2 to be 90-110mm, and adjusting the horizontal value of H1 to be B H2 and the horizontal value to be 1.
Weaving, warp B designs a page of heald frame alone, utilizes to carry heald function inspection to wear to connect the mistake.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
(1) according to the preparation method for the washing-resistant towel fabric, the warp yarn A and the weft yarn are spun by adopting the antibacterial terylene 30/regenerated terylene 7032S vortex, so that the yarn has few hairiness, very good wear resistance and excellent pilling resistance, and the yarn and the fabric product thereof have good wear resistance, pilling resistance and washing resistance;
(2) the preparation method for finishing, sizing and penetrating the washable hand towel fabric can reduce the phenomenon that silk threads are broken in the washing process of the fabric, and reduce defects such as lotus leaf edges, rotten edges and the like at the edge part of a weaving shaft so as to reduce the damage of the fabric in the repeated washing process;
(3) the preparation method of the washing-resistant towel fabric improves the washing-resistant level of the washing-resistant towel fabric, the strength reduction rate of the prepared towel fabric after being washed for 50 times is 4.98%, the strength reduction rate after being washed for 75 times is 7.97%, the strength reduction rate after being washed for 100 times is 11.03%, the strength reduction rate after being washed for 125 times is 16.02%, the strength reduction rate after being washed for 150 times is 19.93%, and the average strength reduction rate is 11.986%;
(4) the finishing, sizing and perforating preparation method of the washable hand towel fabric can improve the fabric quality of the prepared washable hand towel fabric, and the prepared fabric has a width deviation ratio of-1.0 to +1.0%, a radial density deviation ratio of-1.0 to +1.0%, a weft density deviation ratio of-1.0 to +1.0%, a radial fracture strength deviation ratio of not less than-6.0%, and a weft fracture strength deviation ratio of not less than-6.0%.
Drawings
FIG. 1 shows a row pattern for warp yarn A and warp yarn B.
Detailed Description
In order to more clearly understand the technical features, objects, and effects of the present invention, specific embodiments of the present invention will now be described.
Example 1
The composition of the washing-resistant hand towel fabric specifically comprises the following components:
antibacterial terylene 30/regenerated terylene 7032S vortex spun yarn + [ DTY150D/96F semi-gloss light net + nylon-based 20D/3F conductive yarn white (S twist 400T/M) ] (60:1) antibacterial terylene 30/regenerated terylene 7032S vortex spun yarn 140 × 9063' 2/1 left twill.
The warp yarn A is made of antibacterial polyester 30/regenerated polyester 7032S vortex yarns, the warp yarn B is made of (DTY150D/96F semi-gloss light net + nylon-based 20D/3F conductive yarn is white) S-twisted 400T/M composite yarns, the weft yarn is made of antibacterial polyester 30/regenerated polyester 7032S vortex yarns, the arrangement ratio of the warp yarns is designed to be 58-60:1, and the space between the conductive yarns is 0.8-1.2 cm.
A preparation method for finishing, sizing and threading of a washable hand towel fabric is characterized in that the whole warp is vortex spun yarn, filament and conductive yarn, the requirements on warp beam products are very high, and the setting of finishing, sizing and threading technologies is very critical. The cone yarn is drawn to be made into 2 to 24 warping beams, the warping beams are made into beams after sizing, and the beams are woven after drafting, denting and hanging.
A preparation method for finishing, sizing and wearing a washable hand towel fabric comprises the following specific steps:
firstly, warping: the warping adopts a CGGA114 type large V-shaped high-speed warping machine.
1. The warp A is provided with 14 warping beams, the tension of the warping machine is controlled by a double-tension disc and a yarn clamp, the tension difference between the upper layer warp and the lower layer warp and the front row warp and the rear row warp is reduced, and the uniform tension of the warp is ensured; the number of warp yarns B is 1 in each cycle, 144 yarns are required in the whole cloth cover, the yarns are DTY150D/96F semi-gloss light net and nylon base 20D/3F conductive yarn white S twist 400T/M, the number of single warping shaft heads is small, serious slippage pressing lines can be generated on the shaft, and the yarn tension and the shaft surface flatness are difficult to control; FIG. 1 is a pattern of warp yarn A and warp yarn B, which are arranged in a pattern axis, and the plane of the axis is ensured to be flat by arranging the warp yarn A and the warp yarn B in the pattern axis.
2. 8676 warp yarn parts are warp yarn A, wherein 8244 warp yarn parts are provided with 14 shafts 588X2 shaft +589X12 shaft, the rest 432 warp yarn parts and the warp yarn B filaments 144 are provided with warping and layout, and 576 warping shafts are provided on a sectional warping machine according to 3:1 arrangement: the method comprises the following steps of (1) { [ (3A1B) X16] X9 } X1 shafts, in order to reduce the difficulty of controlling the slashing tension, the difference of 15 shaft head parts of a warping shaft cannot be too large, the difference of the warping shaft head parts is too large, the slashing tension is uneven, and the slashing is not ensured to be good.
3. Warp B and warp A are warped and arranged, a warp beam is opened, and then the warp B and the warp A are slashed together by 15 beams.
4. The warping speed is controlled at 600m/min, the warp yarn A adopts the medium tension of 16-18 g, the elasticity of the yarn is kept, and the over-extension is prevented.
5. The sectional warping machine is provided with a warping shaft with 9 bars and 64 hanging yarns according to 576 counts in 3:1 arrangement, and the machine is cleaned before driving to prevent foreign fibers and oil stains; the sectional warping speed is 220r/min, the breadth is 1798mm, the item design is 199.78mm, the displacement is set to be 0.086 mm/circle, the reed number is 6.4, and the reed entrance number is 1 empty and 1; and (3) sticking double-layer adhesive tapes 6m in advance during stranding, and pressing a layering line.
6. Warping tension is strictly controlled by 32S vortex spinning, and yarn slicing tension is too large, so that warp elongation loss can be caused, warp yarns are stretched through slashing during slashing, warp yarns of a loom beam are not stretched, the warp elongation in the weaving process is not enough, warp breakage and warp stop are caused seriously, yarn slicing tension is controlled too small, so that the winding density of the loom beam is reduced, the warp beam is poor in forming, the beam surface is not flat, and weaving defects such as unclearness of openings, tightness of warps and the like are easily generated in the weaving process. In order to enable the tension of the sheet yarn to be uniformly and reasonably adjusted, the tension of the upper layer and the lower layer is higher, the tension of the middle layer is lower, the tension setting is fine-adjusted and reduced, the tension setting is controlled in a layered upper-middle-lower mode according to the front-middle-rear tension of the tension partition, and the tension control range is 16 g-18 g, so that the uniform control of the tension of the sheet yarn is realized, and the smooth winding and the moderate hardness of the warp beam are ensured.
7. 14-16 g of tension yarn A is beamed in a sectional manner, the scale is 2, and no rings are used; 15-17 g of yarn B, 5 graduations and no hanging ring.
8. The warping speed is 600m/min, the bobbin needs stable speed when being unwound at high speed, the bobbin is required to be well formed, the size is uniform and consistent, reed arrangement is uniform, uniform tension of yarn pieces is guaranteed, and the phenomena that the back nose of warp yarns is caused by stopping and rebounding are prevented. Select for use the flexible reed that the dent is more sparse to guarantee that the warp is arranged evenly, guide yarn evenly distributed on warping the axle, can not the line ball simultaneously, the smooth backing-off when guaranteeing the sizing.
9. The pressure of the compression roller in the warping process is 0.32 Mpa, the braking pressure of the main shaft is 0.1-0.2Mpa, the right pressing pressure is 0.3-0.4 Mpa, and the braking pressure of the compression roller is 0.2-0.3 Mpa. The beam (shore hardness) hardness is 65.
10. And carrying out high-speed plantation on the warp beam yarn with the density of 0.027 g/cm.
Secondly, sizing: the sizing adopts a Jintian colt HS-40 double-size-groove sizing machine.
1. The sizing formula is as follows:
Figure 750775DEST_PATH_IMAGE001
the manufacturer of the polyvinyl alcohol GR-05 is Chengdongmei textile size Co., Ltd;
the manufacturer of the deformed polyvinyl alcohol KT-12A is Suzhou Kaitai textile Co., Ltd;
the manufacturer of the solid ethylene AJ-500 is Nicotiana Glanzea new material Co., Ltd;
the manufacturer of the penetrant S-20 is Nicotiana tabacum new material Co.Ltd;
the manufacturer of the antistatic agent 963 is Kunshan Minghe assistant Co.
2. The warp is vortex spun yarn, the yarn strength unevenness rate is good, the hairiness is very little, the yarn wear resistance is excellent, the sizing rate is controlled by adopting low sizing rate, the thick sizing film caused by too large sizing rate is avoided, the weaving and cloth cover quality is not influenced, the sizing mainly comprises the steps of tightly attaching the covering yarn on the outer layer of the vortex spun yarn to the core yarn, adding 20% of PVA and 16% of KT-12A to improve the pulp absorption rate of washing in the yarn, and better improving the weaving efficiency.
3. Warp yarn B: (DTY150D/96F semi-gloss light net + nylon base 20D/3F conductive yarn is white) S twist 400T/M after twisting, the yarn strength is higher, the coating property of the twisted yarn is good, and the number of the twisted yarn is less, so that the warp yarn B adopts a non-sizing process, but does not pass through a size box and a cylinder; the state of the warp yarn B is closely observed during sizing, the conductive yarn is prevented from being broken, and the layering line is put well during shaft falling, so that drafting and reeding are facilitated.
The sizing process comprises the following steps:
Figure 402336DEST_PATH_IMAGE003
4. after the sizing agent formula is determined, setting a sizing vehicle speed of 60 m/min, a sizing percentage of 12% -13%, a size box temperature of 90 ℃, a sizing roller I, a high pressure of 1.5/a low pressure of 0.6 (Mpa), a sizing roller II: high pressure 2.0/low pressure 1.3 (Mpa), side pressure 0.2Mpa, yarn support 3.5N.
5. Through the sizing process, the strength unevenness of the vortex spun base yarn is reduced to 4.2 percent of that of the sized base yarn from the original 8.3 percent, the reinforcement rate reaches 33.2 percent, the elongation rate is 1.05 percent, and the elongation reduction rate is 26.1 percent.
3. Drafting and reeding:
6. the number of the warp yarn A is 18.45tex, the number of the warp yarn B is 18.9tex, the warp density is 551/10 cm, a herringbone oblique structure with three upper parts and three lower parts is adopted, a 90 #/2' steel reed is selected, the ground warp and the edge warp are both reed-in by 3, the tightness of the cloth body is consistent with that of the cloth edge, and the influence of loose and tight edges on opening clearness and weaving efficiency are avoided. The weave circulation is large, 9 pages of heald frames are selected, the fly-through process is adopted for ground warp drafting, clear opening is guaranteed, yarn friction is reduced, weft insertion success rate is improved, and weft stop is reduced. The drop wire adopts the straight-through (123456), the left and right yarns are respectively 60, the cloth edge is divided into 1cm, two groups of three-thorn rings are used at the outermost part of the temple, the cloth edge is effectively tensioned, and defects such as broken edges, lotus leaf edges and the like are prevented.
7. The warp yarn B is designed into a single heald frame, so that the heald lifting inspection is facilitated, and the threading and the splicing are wrong;
8. the edge yarn designs page 8, page 9 and does the limit and organize, and the independent control limit yarn opening does benefit to the wefting insertion, improves and weaves efficiency.
Fourthly, weaving:
1. the weaving process used a ZAX-190 air jet loom.
2. The warp and weft tightness ratio is 1.56:1, the total tightness is 95%, and when the warp stopping frame of a warp test loom is high, the friction between warp yarns and warp stopping sheets is increased during weaving to form broken defects; the height of the warp stopping frame can be too low to enable the swing amplitude of the warp stopping sheet to be too large, the integral vibration of the warp stopping frame is increased, the false stopping and the warp yarn abrasion are caused, and the solving measures are as follows: the height of the drop wire frame is adjusted to be 3 grids and the depth of the drop wire frame is adjusted to be 5 grids, when the drop wire frame is in a flat and comprehensive state, the drop wire frame is slightly lower than a warp position line by 3mm, meanwhile, 0.3x145 type drop wires are prepared to be used in the past according to the variety, and the problems that when the end is broken, the drop wire cannot be timely dropped and stopped to generate broken faults and yarns are wound to cause unclear openings and form new broken faults are solved; and selecting new equipment to ensure that the heald frame is not abraded, and selecting new equipment for the heald and the dropper.
3. The technological parameters in the weaving process are set as follows:
(1) setting the speed of the vehicle at 630 rpm, cleaning burrs of the rear beam, and enabling the height of the rear beam to be 60mm and the depth to be 4 grids; the height of the warp stop frame is 3 grids, the depth is 5 grids, the stability of a weaving opening is ensured, the vibration of a cloth cover is reduced, and the success rate of weft insertion is improved;
(2) selecting an early opening, wherein the opening time is 290 degrees, the heald frame height is adjusted to 115mm, and the L value: 35-105 mm;
(3) main jet weft insertion time setting: 62-166 degrees; the action time of the weft stopping pin is 70-169 degrees, and the weft stopping pin reaches an angle of 220 degrees;
(4) the auxiliary spraying needle is checked to have no wear burrs, the auxiliary spraying height angle is uniformly corrected for 3 grids and 2 degrees, the flying stability of weft yarns in the special reed groove is ensured, meanwhile, the broken yarn stopping caused by friction and fluffing and pilling of warp yarns by the auxiliary spraying needle is reduced, the height of a cloth supporting rod is corrected, no burrs are checked, and the cloth cover is prevented from being scratched;
(5) control the scissors and guarantee that sharp action is good, avoid because of the parking that the shearing is bad to cause, scissors shearing angle sets for: 350-34 degrees;
(6) the machine tension is 2800N, which ensures the stable warp tension and the let-off quantity is 6 mm.
(7) The three spine rings are used at the outermost side of the rubber temple, so that the uniform tension of the edge part is ensured, the uniform stentering stress of the cloth cover is ensured, and the edge looseness and temple defects are avoided;
(8) the distance between the auxiliary nozzles is adjusted to be 50cm, the distance between the weft feelers H1 and H2 is adjusted to be 100mm, the cloth cover weft shrinkage is effectively reduced, the weft stop times are reduced, the starting efficiency is improved, and the H1 horizontal value B H2 horizontal value is 1;
(9) warp B designs a page of heald frame alone, utilizes the function inspection of lifting heald to wear and connect the mistake, adds the layering line and prevents that the broken string from wearing and connecting the mistake, has solved the difficult problem that warp B can't accurate quick discernment on the machine.
Through strict debugging of all procedures, the whole process from warping, sizing, denting to weaving is continuously improved and perfected, the efficiency of a weaving machine reaches 95%, indexes such as the width deviation rate, the density deviation rate, the strength deviation rate and the like of the fabric are superior to national superior products, the quality of the fabric reaches the superior level of the industry standard FZ/T13035 and 2016 through testing by a textile product quality supervision and inspection center of Shandong province in Commission.
The quality and washing resistance level of the towel fabric prepared in the embodiment are detected, and the detection results are as follows:
through strict debugging of all procedures, the whole process from warping, sizing, denting to weaving is continuously improved and perfected, the efficiency of a weaving machine reaches 95%, indexes such as fabric breadth deviation rate, density deviation rate, strength deviation rate and the like are superior to national superior products, the fabric quality reaches the superior level of an industrial standard FZ/T13035-:
Figure 650914DEST_PATH_IMAGE004
the washfastness qualities of the towel fabric (represented by the X fabric) prepared in this example were compared with other towel fabrics (represented by the Y fabric).
The other towel fabrics are the same as the warp, weft and fabric tissues used by the towel fabric, and the differences are that:
other towel fabrics adopt a batch warping method, and a warp beam is arranged between the warp yarn A and the warp yarn B;
warp yarn A, 30% antibacterial/70% common polyester 32S vortex spinning: 584X10+585X4 axis;
warp yarn B (DTY150D/96F semi-optical light net + nylon base 20D/3F conductive yarn white) S twist 400T/M [ (3A1B) X144 times ] X1 axis.
The X fabric and the Y fabric are respectively sampled and washed for 50 times, 75 times, 100 times, 125 times and 150 times, the warp tearing strength after washing is respectively tested under the same test condition, and the test results are shown in table 2.
TABLE 2X and strength of washed Fabric by tearing in warp direction
Figure DEST_PATH_IMAGE006
From the above, after the fabrics (X fabrics and other fabrics (Y fabrics) are repeatedly washed for many times, the reduction rate of the warp tearing strength is averagely reduced by 3.10%, the washing resistance quality effect is good, and the test result shows that the preparation method for the washing resistance towel fabrics through finishing, sizing and penetrating is very effective.
All percentages used in the present invention are mass percentages unless otherwise indicated.
Finally, it should be noted that: although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that changes may be made in the embodiments and/or equivalents thereof without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. Any modification, equivalent replacement, or improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. A preparation method of finishing, sizing and perforating washable towel fabric is characterized by comprising warping, sizing, drafting and denting;
30% of antibacterial polyester fibers in the warp yarn A, 70% of regenerated polyester fibers and 32 yarns, wherein the warp yarn B is a white composite yarn of a DTY150D/96F semi-gloss light net and a nylon-based 20D/3F conductive yarn, S twists, 30% of antibacterial polyester fibers in the weft yarn, 70% of regenerated polyester fibers and 32 yarns, the arrangement ratio of the warp yarns is designed to be 58-60:1, and the space between the conductive yarns is 0.8-1.2 cm.
2. The process for preparing washability towel fabric according to claim 1, wherein the warping warp yarn A is designed with 13-15 warping beams, and the warp yarn B requires 143 and 145 yarns per cycle.
3. The method of claim 1, wherein the warping is performed by warping warp yarn B with warp yarn a, making a warp beam, and then slashing together with warp yarn a for 14-16 beams.
4. The method for preparing the washability hand towel fabric in a sizing and penetrating manner as claimed in claim 1, wherein the warping is performed by warping warps A with 8670 and 8680 warping ends, wherein 8240 and 8250 design the 13-15 beams, and remaining 430 and 434 warps A and 142 and 146 warps B filaments design warping and discharging, and arranging 574 and 578 beams on a sectional warping machine according to the ratio of 2-4: 1.
5. The method for preparing the washability towel fabric in a sizing and penetrating manner according to claim 1, wherein the warping and sectional warping machine comprises 574 and 578 open warping beams in a 2-4:1 arrangement, the number of the beams is 8-10, and the number of the hanging yarns is 62-66;
the warping, sectional warping speed is 210-; and (3) sticking double-layer adhesive tapes 5.5-6.5 m in advance during stranding, and pressing a layering line.
6. The method of claim 1, wherein the slashing, the yarn not passing through the slashing channel, and the yarn B directly running through the cylinder.
7. The finishing, sizing and threading preparation method of the wash-resistant hand towel fabric according to claim 1, wherein the sizing formula comprises the following components in parts by weight: 179920-30 parts of polyvinyl alcohol, GR-0510-20 parts of polyvinyl alcohol, KT-12A 15-25 parts of modified polyvinyl alcohol, 45-55 parts of starch, 5-8 parts of solid ethylene AJ-5005, S-202-4 parts of penetrating agent and 9630.5-1.5 parts of antistatic agent.
8. The method for preparing the launderable hand towel fabric according to claim 1, wherein the drafting and reeding are carried out with warp yarn a having a reduced number of 18.4-18.5tex, warp yarn B having a reduced number of 18.8-19.0tex and a warp direction density of 550-.
9. The method for preparing the finishing, sizing and threading of the washable towel fabric according to claim 1, wherein the drafting and the threading adopt three-up three-down herringbone oblique tissues, 88-92 #/2-3' steel reeds are selected, 2-4 reeds are adopted for the ground warps and the side warps, the tightness of the fabric body and the tightness of the cloth edge are consistent, 8-10 heald frames are selected for large tissue circulation, the flying-through process is adopted for ground drafting, the warp stop sheets are sequentially threaded, 58-62 left and right yarns are respectively used, the cloth edge is made into 0.8-1.2 centimeters, and two groups of three-piercing rings are used at the outermost part of the temple.
10. The method of claim 1, wherein the drafting, denting, warp B is a single heald frame; and designing the edge yarns on pages 7-9 and pages 8-10 to be used as edge tissues, and independently controlling the openings of the edge yarns.
CN202210171027.1A 2022-02-24 2022-02-24 Preparation method for finishing, sizing and penetrating of washing-resistant towel fabric Pending CN114606618A (en)

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CN109680487A (en) * 2018-11-18 2019-04-26 南通源佑纺织科技有限公司 A kind of antibacterial Regenerated Polyester Fibres lining cloth and its production technology
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