CN114603906A - Roll-type automatic mold cup setting line - Google Patents
Roll-type automatic mold cup setting line Download PDFInfo
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- CN114603906A CN114603906A CN202210232642.9A CN202210232642A CN114603906A CN 114603906 A CN114603906 A CN 114603906A CN 202210232642 A CN202210232642 A CN 202210232642A CN 114603906 A CN114603906 A CN 114603906A
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B30—PRESSES
- B30B—PRESSES IN GENERAL
- B30B1/00—Presses, using a press ram, characterised by the features of the drive therefor, pressure being transmitted directly, or through simple thrust or tension members only, to the press ram or platen
- B30B1/32—Presses, using a press ram, characterised by the features of the drive therefor, pressure being transmitted directly, or through simple thrust or tension members only, to the press ram or platen by plungers under fluid pressure
- B30B1/38—Presses, using a press ram, characterised by the features of the drive therefor, pressure being transmitted directly, or through simple thrust or tension members only, to the press ram or platen by plungers under fluid pressure wherein the plungers are operated by pressure of a gas, e.g. steam, air
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B26—HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
- B26D—CUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
- B26D7/00—Details of apparatus for cutting, cutting-out, stamping-out, punching, perforating, or severing by means other than cutting
- B26D7/01—Means for holding or positioning work
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B26—HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
- B26D—CUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
- B26D7/00—Details of apparatus for cutting, cutting-out, stamping-out, punching, perforating, or severing by means other than cutting
- B26D7/06—Arrangements for feeding or delivering work of other than sheet, web, or filamentary form
- B26D7/0625—Arrangements for feeding or delivering work of other than sheet, web, or filamentary form by endless conveyors, e.g. belts
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B26—HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
- B26D—CUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
- B26D7/00—Details of apparatus for cutting, cutting-out, stamping-out, punching, perforating, or severing by means other than cutting
- B26D7/27—Means for performing other operations combined with cutting
- B26D7/32—Means for performing other operations combined with cutting for conveying or stacking cut product
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B26—HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
- B26F—PERFORATING; PUNCHING; CUTTING-OUT; STAMPING-OUT; SEVERING BY MEANS OTHER THAN CUTTING
- B26F1/00—Perforating; Punching; Cutting-out; Stamping-out; Apparatus therefor
- B26F1/38—Cutting-out; Stamping-out
- B26F1/44—Cutters therefor; Dies therefor
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B30—PRESSES
- B30B—PRESSES IN GENERAL
- B30B15/00—Details of, or accessories for, presses; Auxiliary measures in connection with pressing
- B30B15/30—Feeding material to presses
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B30—PRESSES
- B30B—PRESSES IN GENERAL
- B30B15/00—Details of, or accessories for, presses; Auxiliary measures in connection with pressing
- B30B15/32—Discharging presses
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- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明属于罩杯生产技术领域,涉及卷式全自动模杯定型线。The invention belongs to the technical field of breast cup production, and relates to a roll-type automatic mold cup setting line.
背景技术Background technique
随着国家经济的快速发展,人们对罩杯需求的不断增长,罩杯的生产需求加大,文胸、塑身衣、连体内衣等具有罩杯的衣物是美化乳房、保 护乳房的女性物品,具有罩杯的衣物不仅仅是一种装饰品,不仅仅是为了展现女性所特有的曲线美,更重要的是能起到保护、承托、修饰穿着者乳房的作用。目前,市场上现有的具有罩杯的衣物越来越多,因此对于罩杯的需求也越来越大。With the rapid development of the national economy, people's demand for cups continues to grow, and the production demand for cups increases. Bras, shapewear, one-piece underwear and other clothing with cups are women's items that beautify and protect breasts. Clothing with cups It is not just an ornament, not only to show the unique curvaceous beauty of women, but also to protect, support and modify the wearer's breasts. At present, there are more and more clothes with cups on the market, so the demand for cups is also increasing.
现行的内衣模杯生产流程包括上料、拉伸、定型、裁切、集料等多个流程,且整个工作流程中工人必须手动操作,海绵在人工定型、裁剪过程中会产生较多偏差,从而导致生产出来的罩杯尺寸不一致,定型裁切出来的模杯为不良品;同时生产工人一天不停的手动工作,工作强度大,人员流动性增加,招人成本高,且工作效果不好,废品率高;对于一些高质量罩杯,需要复合多层海绵,在罩杯成型时,需要将多层海绵叠加成型,由于每层海绵上下受力不同,容易造成多层海绵出现错位,从而影响罩杯的成型和浪费材料。The current underwear mold cup production process includes multiple processes such as feeding, stretching, shaping, cutting, and gathering, and workers must manually operate the entire work process, and the sponge will have many deviations during the manual shaping and cutting process. As a result, the size of the produced cups is inconsistent, and the mold cups that are shaped and cut are defective products; at the same time, the production workers are constantly working manually all day, which results in high work intensity, increased personnel mobility, high recruitment costs, and poor work results. High rejection rate; for some high-quality cups, multi-layer sponges need to be compounded. When the cups are formed, the multi-layer sponges need to be superimposed and formed. Due to the different upper and lower forces of each layer of sponges, it is easy to cause dislocation of the multi-layer sponges, thereby affecting the cup. Molding and wasted material.
因此,从以上需求工况出发,完成卷式全自动模杯定型线,不但具有迫切的研究价值,也具有良好的经济效益和应用潜力,这正是本发明得以完成的动力所在和基础。Therefore, starting from the above demand conditions, the completion of the roll-type automatic mold cup setting line not only has urgent research value, but also has good economic benefits and application potential, which is the driving force and basis for the completion of the present invention.
发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
针对现有技术中的缺陷,本发明提供卷式全自动模杯定型线,避免多层海绵出现错位现象的发生,以达到高效、稳定、一体化流水生产罩杯,整体装置机构紧凑,工作节拍快,实现了罩杯生产制造一体化的技术效果,节省了不同工序之间的搬运时间,提高了工作效率,保证了工作效果,节省了生产成本的技术效果。In view of the defects in the prior art, the present invention provides a roll-type automatic mold cup setting line, which avoids the occurrence of dislocation of multi-layer sponges, so as to achieve efficient, stable and integrated flow production of cups. The overall device structure is compact and the working rhythm is fast , the technical effect of the integration of production and manufacturing of breast cups is realized, the handling time between different processes is saved, the work efficiency is improved, the work effect is guaranteed, and the production cost is saved.
为达到上述目的,本发明采用如下的技术方案:To achieve the above object, the present invention adopts the following technical scheme:
卷式全自动模杯定型线,其特征在于:包括放料机构,以及依次设置的送料机构、定型机构、裁切机构及其集料机构;The roll-type automatic mold cup setting line is characterized in that: it includes a discharging mechanism, and a feeding mechanism, a setting mechanism, a cutting mechanism and its collecting mechanism arranged in sequence;
所述放料机构,用于多个海绵卷的放置并通过纠偏保证海绵片的叠加放料;The discharging mechanism is used for the placement of multiple sponge rolls and ensures the stacking and discharging of the sponge sheets through deviation correction;
所述送料机构,用于承接所述放料机构放出的海绵片,并对其进行送料;the feeding mechanism is used for receiving the sponge sheet released by the feeding mechanism and feeding it;
所述定型机构,用于对所述校直机构校直后的海绵片进行压制定型,以形成罩杯;The shaping mechanism is used to press and shape the sponge sheet straightened by the straightening mechanism to form a breast cup;
所述裁切机构,用于对所述定型机构压制定型后的罩杯进行裁切;The cutting mechanism is used for cutting the breast cups after pressing and shaping by the shaping mechanism;
所述集料机构,对裁切后的罩杯进行码垛收集。The collecting mechanism stacks and collects the cut breast cups.
作为一种改进的技术方案,所述放料机构包括底座,底座的水平方向上滑动安装有放料架,所述放料架与所述底座之间设有用以纠正出现偏差的海绵层的纠偏部件。As an improved technical solution, the feeding mechanism includes a base, a feeding rack is slidably installed in the horizontal direction of the base, and a deviation correction for correcting the deviation of the sponge layer is arranged between the feeding frame and the base. part.
作为一种改进的技术方案,所述底座的后部设有沿高度方向设置的竖直杆,竖直杆沿海绵层前进方向对称设置,竖直杆的顶端设有上料辊,所述底座上设有沿前后方向间隔设置的滑轨,所述滑轨的轴向方向沿左右设置。As an improved technical solution, the rear part of the base is provided with a vertical rod arranged in the height direction, the vertical rod is symmetrically arranged along the forward direction of the sponge layer, the top of the vertical rod is provided with a feeding roller, and the base is provided with a feeding roller. The slide rails are arranged at intervals along the front and rear directions, and the axial direction of the slide rails is arranged along the left and right.
作为一种改进的技术方案,所述放料架包括底架,所述底架与所述底座滑动连接,所述底架的下部设有对应滑轨的滑块,底架的上部设有截面呈倒T型的放置架,所述放置架的顶端和所述放置架的前后方向均设有用以放置海绵卷的气胀轴,气胀轴的中心连线呈正三角形设置。As an improved technical solution, the discharging frame includes a bottom frame, the bottom frame is slidably connected to the base, the lower part of the bottom frame is provided with a slider corresponding to the slide rail, and the upper part of the bottom frame is provided with a cross-section An inverted T-shaped placement rack, the top of the placement rack and the front and rear directions of the placement rack are provided with an inflatable shaft for placing the sponge roll, and the center line of the inflatable shaft is arranged in a regular triangle.
作为一种改进的技术方案,所述纠偏部件包括设在竖杆上的纠偏控制器,所述竖杆上设有与纠偏控制器信号连接的纠偏信号器,所述底座上设有与纠偏控制器信号连接的纠偏动力部件,所述竖杆前侧的底座上设有辅助杆,所述竖杆与所述辅助杆之间通过横杆连接,所述纠偏控制器设于所述横杆上,所述纠偏控制器包括纠偏支架,所述纠偏支架上设有控制盒,控制盒内设有PLC单片机;所述竖杆之间设有固定方管,所述固定方管上设有可调整位置的支座,支座上设有角度调整架,纠偏信号器设于所述角度调整架上,纠偏信号器设于上料辊的后部。As an improved technical solution, the deviation rectification component includes a deviation rectification controller arranged on a vertical rod, the vertical rod is provided with a deviation rectification signal device that is signally connected to the deviation rectification controller, and the base is provided with a deviation rectification controller The rectification power component connected with the signal of the controller, the base on the front side of the vertical rod is provided with an auxiliary rod, the vertical rod and the auxiliary rod are connected by a cross rod, and the deviation correction controller is arranged on the horizontal rod , the deviation correction controller includes a deviation correction bracket, a control box is arranged on the deviation correction bracket, and a PLC microcontroller is arranged in the control box; a fixed square tube is arranged between the vertical rods, and an adjustable square tube is arranged on the fixed square tube The position of the support, the support is provided with an angle adjustment frame, the deviation correction signal device is arranged on the angle adjustment frame, and the deviation correction signal device is arranged at the rear of the feeding roller.
作为一种改进的技术方案,所述纠偏动力部件包括至少一个设于底座上的纠偏电缸,纠偏电缸与纠偏控制器信号连接,纠偏电缸固定安装在底座上,底座上设有用于固定安装纠偏电缸缸体的固定座,纠偏电缸的动力输出端与放料架的底架固定连接,底架上设有调节座,纠偏电缸的活塞杆与调节座连接。As an improved technical solution, the deviation rectification power component includes at least one deviation rectification electric cylinder arranged on the base, the deviation rectification electric cylinder is signally connected to the deviation rectification controller, the deviation rectification electric cylinder is fixedly installed on the base, and the base is provided with an electric cylinder for fixing The fixing seat of the deviation-correcting electric cylinder body is installed, the power output end of the deviation-correcting electric cylinder is fixedly connected with the bottom frame of the discharging frame, and the bottom frame is provided with an adjusting seat, and the piston rod of the deviation-correcting electric cylinder is connected with the adjusting seat.
作为一种改进的技术方案,所述送料架的前部设有主动送料件,主动送料件包括固定安装在送料架上的主动料框,主动料框沿送料架的前后方向对称设置,主动料框之间设有进料驱动辊和进料从动辊,进料驱动辊设于进料从动辊的下方,进料驱动辊的两端固定安装在所述主动料框上,进料从动辊的两端滑动安装于所述主动料框上,所述主动料框上设有定位轴,定位轴的下端插装于进料从动辊的端部,定位轴上设有可供所述进料从动辊上下滑动的调节段,所述调节段上套装有弹簧,进料驱动辊和进料从动辊之间构成用以穿过海绵的间隙,所述送料架上固定安装有为所述进料驱动辊提供动力的送料电机;As an improved technical solution, the front part of the feeding frame is provided with an active feeding part, and the active feeding part includes an active feeding frame fixedly installed on the feeding frame; the active feeding frame is symmetrically arranged along the front and rear directions of the feeding frame, and the There are feeding driving rollers and feeding driven rollers between the frames. The feeding driving rollers are arranged below the feeding driven rollers. Both ends of the feeding driving rollers are fixedly installed on the active material frame. Both ends of the moving roller are slidably installed on the active material frame, the active material frame is provided with a positioning shaft, the lower end of the positioning shaft is inserted into the end of the feeding driven roller, and the positioning shaft is provided with The adjusting section of the feeding driven roller sliding up and down, the adjusting section is sleeved with a spring, a gap for passing the sponge is formed between the feeding driving roller and the feeding driven roller, and the feeding frame is fixedly installed with a spring. a feed motor for powering the feed drive roller;
所述送料架的中部设有可调整前后位置的若干张紧辊,张紧辊包括滑动安装在送料架上部的张紧支架,所述张紧支架之间设有辊体,所述送料架的后部设有从动送料件,从动送料件包括可在所述送料架后部上下滑动安装的从动料框。The middle part of the feeding frame is provided with a number of tensioning rollers whose front and rear positions can be adjusted. The tensioning roller includes a tensioning bracket slidably installed on the upper part of the feeding frame, and a roller body is arranged between the tensioning brackets. The rear part is provided with a driven feeding part, and the driven feeding part includes a driven material frame which can be slidably installed up and down at the rear part of the feeding frame.
作为一种改进的技术方案,所述定型机构包括设于送料架后部的成型底座,所述成型底座的上部设有对应送料机构的成型框架,成型框架内设有定型上模具和定型下模具,所述成型框架后部的所述定型底座上设有裁切机构,所述裁切机构包括分设在定型底座左右两侧的裁切调整支架,裁切调整支架设于定型下模具的后部,裁切调整支架之间设有可上下调节的无杆气缸,所述无杆气缸的两端设有导轨支撑架,所述导轨支撑架上固定安装有直线导轨,直线导轨上滑动安装有切布机,切布机与无杆气缸的负载之间通过连接衬板连接,裁切调整支架之间的定型底座上还设有行程限位开关,行程限位开关靠近左侧的裁切调整支架,无杆气缸上设有气缸限位套,气缸限位套靠近右侧的裁切调整支架;所述无杆气缸的负载上安装有用以保护线路的拖链,裁切支架上开设有定位长条孔,无杆气缸的两端在定位长条孔上进行上下移动,延伸出所述裁切支架的无杆气缸端部设有调节外支架,裁切支架的下端固定安装在定型底座上,裁切支架的上端设有外伸的定位板,定位板上设有定位螺杆,定位螺杆的下端与调节外支架固定连接,通过调节调节外支架在定位螺杆的位置实现无杆气缸的高度。As an improved technical solution, the shaping mechanism includes a shaping base disposed at the rear of the feeding frame, the upper part of the shaping base is provided with a shaping frame corresponding to the feeding mechanism, and a shaping upper mold and a shaping lower mold are arranged in the shaping frame. , a cutting mechanism is provided on the shaping base at the rear of the forming frame, and the cutting mechanism includes a cutting adjustment bracket set on the left and right sides of the shaping base, and the cutting adjustment bracket is set at the rear of the shaping lower mold , There is a rodless cylinder that can be adjusted up and down between the cutting adjustment brackets, the two ends of the rodless cylinder are provided with guide rail support frames, the guide rail support frames are fixedly installed with linear guide rails, and the linear guide rails are slidably installed with cutting The cloth machine, the cloth cutting machine and the load of the rodless cylinder are connected by a connecting lining plate. There is also a travel limit switch on the shaping base between the cutting adjustment brackets, and the travel limit switch is close to the cutting adjustment bracket on the left side. , There is a cylinder limit sleeve on the rodless cylinder, and the cylinder limit sleeve is close to the cutting adjustment bracket on the right side; the load of the rodless cylinder is installed with a drag chain to protect the line, and the cutting bracket is provided with a positioning length. Bar hole, both ends of the rodless cylinder move up and down on the positioning long hole, the end of the rodless cylinder extending out of the cutting bracket is provided with an adjustment outer bracket, and the lower end of the cutting bracket is fixedly installed on the shaping base, The upper end of the cutting bracket is provided with an overhanging positioning plate, the positioning plate is provided with a positioning screw, the lower end of the positioning screw is fixedly connected with the adjusting outer bracket, and the height of the rodless cylinder can be realized by adjusting the position of the outer bracket on the positioning screw.
作为一种改进的技术方案,所述集料机构包括集料架,集料架的上部设有收料部件,收料部件包括分设在集料架上部的滑轨,滑轨上滑动安装有取料固定板,取料固定板上自前向后依次设有收料固定板和收料驱动安装板,收料固定板上设有收料气缸,收料气缸为三轴三杆带导杆气缸,收料气缸上前部设有收料固定座,固定座的下部对称设有两对气动手,气动手的前部设有可闭合的收料夹板, 收料驱动安装板上设有收料电机,收料驱动安装板上还设有与收料电机动力连接的收料驱动主轴,收料驱动安装板上设有用以安装收料驱动主轴的安装座,滑轨的上部设有同步带,同步带的两端固定在滑轨的两端,收料驱动安装板的端部开设有用以穿过同步带的长条孔,长条孔内转动安装有深沟球轴承,收料驱动主轴的两端设有与同步带配合的同步带轮,集料架上的滑轨的两端分别设有用以控制收料电机转动方向的行程开关;所述集料架上还设有堆垛部件,所述堆垛部件包括设在集料架前端上部的收料导向板和可在集料架高度方向上下移动的码垛托板,集料架上设有可上下移动的码垛固定座,码垛托板固定安装在码垛固定座上,集料架的一侧设有对应码垛固定座的滑轨,所述滑轨之间设有码垛丝杆,所述集料架的底部设有与码垛丝杆动力连接的码垛电机,码垛电机为三相异步电机,设有滑轨的集料架上设有限制码垛托板上下移动距离的限位开关;所述集料架的底部设有对应码垛托板的推料部件,集料架的底部还设有对应推料部件的堆料台,推料部件包括推料气缸,集料架上设有用以安装推料气缸的推料气缸固定板,推料气缸的活塞杆端部设有推料板,推料板可在码垛托板上前后滑动。As an improved technical solution, the collecting mechanism includes a collecting frame, and the upper part of the collecting frame is provided with a collecting part, and the collecting part includes a slide rail arranged on the upper part of the collecting frame, and the slide rail is slidably installed with a pick-up part. The material fixing plate is provided with a receiving fixing plate and a receiving driving mounting plate in sequence from front to back on the reclaiming fixed plate. The upper and front part of the receiving cylinder is provided with a receiving fixed seat, the lower part of the fixed seat is symmetrically provided with two pairs of pneumatic hands, the front part of the pneumatic hand is provided with a closing plate for receiving materials, and the mounting plate for the receiving drive is provided with a receiving motor , the receiving drive mounting plate is also provided with a receiving drive spindle that is powered with the receiving motor, the receiving drive mounting plate is provided with a mounting seat for installing the receiving drive spindle, and the upper part of the slide rail is provided with a synchronous belt to synchronize The two ends of the belt are fixed on the two ends of the slide rail, and the end of the receiving drive mounting plate is provided with a long hole for passing through the synchronous belt. The long hole is rotatably installed with a deep groove ball bearing. The end is provided with a synchronous pulley that cooperates with the synchronous belt, and the two ends of the slide rail on the collecting frame are respectively provided with travel switches for controlling the rotation direction of the receiving motor; the collecting frame is also provided with stacking parts, so The stacking component includes a collecting guide plate arranged on the upper part of the front end of the collecting frame and a stacking pallet that can move up and down in the height direction of the collecting frame. The pallet is fixedly installed on the stacking fixing seat, one side of the collecting frame is provided with a sliding rail corresponding to the stacking fixing seat, a stacking screw rod is arranged between the sliding rails, and the bottom of the collecting frame is provided with The stacking motor is connected with the power of the stacking screw. The stacking motor is a three-phase asynchronous motor. The stacking rack with slide rails is provided with a limit switch that limits the moving distance of the stacking pallet; the stacking rack The bottom of the stacker is provided with a pushing part corresponding to the stacking pallet, and the bottom of the collecting rack is also provided with a stacking table corresponding to the pushing part. The pushing part includes a pushing cylinder. The collecting frame is provided with a pushing cylinder for installing The pusher cylinder fixed plate is provided with a pusher plate at the end of the piston rod of the pusher cylinder, and the pusher plate can slide back and forth on the palletizing pallet.
由于采用以上技术方案,本发明具有以下有益效果:Due to adopting the above technical solutions, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:
本发明通过放料机构,实现了海绵片的卷纳、放料和纠偏;通过送料机构,实现了对海绵片的输送和张紧;通过定型机构,实现了对海绵片的压制定型,以形成罩杯;通过裁切集料机构,实现了对罩杯的裁切收集;整体装置机构紧凑,工作节拍快,实现了罩杯生产制造一体化的技术效果,节省了不同工序之间的搬运时间,提高了工作效率,保证了工作效果,节省了生产成本。The invention realizes the winding, unwinding and deviation correction of the sponge sheet through the feeding mechanism; the conveying and tensioning of the sponge sheet is realized through the feeding mechanism; and the pressing and shaping of the sponge sheet is realized through the setting mechanism to form cups; through the cutting and collecting mechanism, the cutting and collection of the cups is realized; the overall device is compact in structure and fast in working rhythm, which realizes the technical effect of integrating the production and manufacturing of the cups, saves the handling time between different processes, and improves the Work efficiency, ensure the work effect and save the production cost.
附图说明Description of drawings
为了更清楚地说明本发明具体实施方式或现有技术中的技术方案,下面将对具体实施方式或现有技术描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍。在所有附图中,类似的元件或部分一般由类似的附图标记标识。附图中,各元件或部分并不一定按照实际的比例绘制。In order to illustrate the specific embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art more clearly, the following briefly introduces the accompanying drawings that are required to be used in the description of the specific embodiments or the prior art. Similar elements or parts are generally identified by similar reference numerals throughout the drawings. In the drawings, each element or section is not necessarily drawn to actual scale.
图1为本发明的立体结构示意图;Fig. 1 is the three-dimensional structure schematic diagram of the present invention;
图2为本发明的另一角度的立体结构示意图;Fig. 2 is the three-dimensional structure schematic diagram of another angle of the present invention;
图3为图1的正视结构示意图;Fig. 3 is the front view structure schematic diagram of Fig. 1;
图4为图1的俯视结构示意图;Fig. 4 is the top view structure schematic diagram of Fig. 1;
附图中,1-放料机构,101-底座,102-放料架,103-上料辊,104-滑轨,105-底架,106-放置架,107-气涨轴,108-控制盒,109-纠偏信号器,110-纠偏电缸,2-送料机构,201-单向轮,202-刹车片,203-定位螺杆,204-定位座,205-主动料框,207-进料驱动辊,208-进料从动辊,209-送料电机,210-张紧辊,211-从动电缸,212-上从动辊,213-下从动辊,3-定型机构,301-成型底座,302-成型框架,303-定型上模具,304-定型下模具,305-限位杆,306-定型电缸, 308-定型槽,4-裁切机构,401-裁切调整支架,402-无杆气缸,403-切布机,404-行程限位开关,405-气缸限位套,406-拖链,5-集料机构,501-集料架,502-取料固定板,503-收料驱动安装板,504-收料气缸,505-收料固定座,506-气动手,507-收料夹板,508-收料电机,509-收料驱动主轴,510-安装座,511-同步带,512-行程开关,513-码垛托板,514-码垛固定座,515-堆料台,516-推料气缸固定板,517-推料板,518-推料气缸。In the drawings, 1- unloading mechanism, 101- base, 102- unloading frame, 103- feeding roller, 104- sliding rail, 105- bottom frame, 106- placing frame, 107- air expansion shaft, 108- control Box, 109-correction signal, 110-correction electric cylinder, 2-feeding mechanism, 201-one-way wheel, 202-brake pad, 203-positioning screw, 204-positioning seat, 205-active material frame, 207-feeding Drive roller, 208-feed driven roller, 209-feed motor, 210-tension roller, 211-driven electric cylinder, 212-upper driven roller, 213-lower driven roller, 3-setting mechanism, 301- Forming base, 302-forming frame, 303-setting upper mold, 304-setting lower mold, 305-limiting rod, 306-setting electric cylinder, 308-setting groove, 4-cutting mechanism, 401-cutting adjustment bracket, 402-rodless cylinder, 403-cloth cutting machine, 404-travel limit switch, 405-cylinder limit sleeve, 406-towline, 5-collecting mechanism, 501-collecting rack, 502-reclaiming fixing plate, 503-receiving drive mounting plate, 504-receiving cylinder, 505-receiving fixing seat, 506-pneumatic hand, 507-receiving splint, 508-receiving motor, 509-receiving drive spindle, 510-installation seat, 511- Timing belt, 512- Travel switch, 513- Palletizing pallet, 514- Palletizing holder, 515- Stacking table, 516- Pushing cylinder fixing plate, 517- Pushing plate, 518- Pushing cylinder.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图,对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本发明保护的范围。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, but not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
在本发明的描述中,需要理解的是,术语" 上"、" 下"、" 前"、" 后"、" 左"、"右"、" 顶"、" 底"、" 内"、" 外"等指示的方位或位置关系为基于附图所示的方位或位置关系,仅是为了便于描述本发明和简化描述,而不是指示或暗示所指的装置或元件必须具有特定的方位、以特定的方位构造和操作,因此不能理解为对本发明的限制。 In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "top", "bottom", "inside", " The orientation or positional relationship indicated by "outside" is based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings, which is only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the indicated device or element must have a specific orientation, so as to The specific orientation configuration and operation are therefore not to be construed as limitations of the present invention.
为了便于理解,以图2的送料方向为前后,以垂直于纸面向外方向为左,如图1-4所示,卷式全自动模杯定型线,包括放料机构1,以及依次设置的校直机构、定型机构3、裁切机构4及其集料机构5;For ease of understanding, take the feeding direction in Figure 2 as the front and back, and take the outward direction perpendicular to the paper surface as the left, as shown in Figure 1-4, the roll-type automatic mold cup setting line, including the
所述放料机构1,用于多个海绵卷的放置并通过纠偏保证海绵片的叠加放料;The discharging
所述送料机构2,用于承接所述放料机构1放出的海绵片,并对其进行送料;The
所述定型机构3,用于对所述校直机构校直后的海绵片进行压制定型,以形成罩杯;The
所述裁切机构4,用于对所述定型机构3压制定型后的罩杯进行裁切;The
所述集料机构5,对裁切后的罩杯进行码垛收集。The
所述放料机构1包括底座101,正视方向的底座101呈L型设置,底座101的水平方向上滑动安装有放料架102,所述放料架102与所述底座101之间设有用以纠正出现偏差的海绵层的纠偏部件;所述底座101的后部设有沿高度方向设置的竖直杆,竖直杆沿海绵层前进方向对称设置,竖直杆的顶端设有上料辊103,所述底座101上设有沿前后方向间隔设置的滑轨104,所述滑轨104的轴向方向沿左右设置,在本实施例中滑轨104设有两道; 所述放料架102包括底架105,所述底架105与所述底座101滑动连接,所述底架105的下部设有对应滑轨104的滑块,底架105的上部设有截面呈倒T型的放置架106,所述放置架106的顶端设有用以放置海绵卷的气胀轴107,放置架106的前后方向也设有用以放置海绵卷的气胀轴107,气胀轴107的中心连线呈正三角形设置,气胀轴107包括设在放置架106上的安装座510,安装座510的上部开口设置,安装座510上转动安装有轴体,安装座510之间的轴体可放置海绵卷,安装座510的开口设置便于轴体的安装和拆卸;气胀轴107采用安泰的AT-19气胀轴107,气胀轴107为经过高压充气后表面可以突起、放气后表面部份迅速缩回的轴,气胀轴107的原理和具体机构属于现有技术,此处不多做赘述,气胀轴107将海绵卷固定,气胀轴107的端部在安装座510上转动安装,转动的气胀轴107带动海绵卷转动,从而实现海绵卷的送料;纠偏部件能够带动所述放料架102在所述底座101上左右移动,所述纠偏部件包括设在竖杆上的纠偏控制器,所述竖杆上设有与纠偏控制器信号连接的纠偏信号器109,所述底座101上设有与纠偏控制器信号连接的纠偏动力部件,所述竖杆前侧的底座101上设有辅助杆,所述竖杆与所述辅助杆之间通过横杆连接,所述纠偏控制器设于所述横杆上,所述纠偏控制器包括纠偏支架,所述纠偏支架上设有控制盒108,控制盒108内设有PLC单片机;所述竖杆之间设有固定方管,所述固定方管上设有可调整位置的支座,支座上设有角度调整架,纠偏信号器109设于所述角度调整架上,纠偏信号器109设于上料辊103的后部,所述纠偏信号器109为U型光电信号器,U型光电信号器能够对叠加的海绵产生信号,当海绵出现不整齐的现象发生时,U型光电信号器能够产生信号并将产生的信号输送至所述纠偏控制器;纠偏动力部件包括至少一个设于底座101上的纠偏电缸110,纠偏电缸110与纠偏控制器信号连接,纠偏电缸110固定安装在底座101上,底座101上设有用于固定安装纠偏电缸110缸体的固定座,纠偏电缸110的动力输出端与放料架102的底架105固定连接,底架105上设有调节座,纠偏电缸110的活塞杆与调节座连接。所述纠偏控制器能够产生控制信号输送至纠偏电缸110,纠偏电缸110的活塞杆会向左回缩或向右伸出从而带动放料架102在底座101上左右移动,从而实现海绵垫的码齐。The discharging
所述送料机构2包括送料架,所述送料架的下部设有若干单向轮201,单向轮201设有刹车片202,所述送料架的周边设有定位部件,所述定位部件包括自送料架外伸的定位座204,所述定位座204上螺纹连接有定位螺杆203,所述定位螺杆203的下端设有定位垫,当通过单向轮201带动送料架达到指定位置,然后旋转定位螺杆203,定位螺杆203带动送料架上升,从而实现送料架位置的固定;所述送料架的前部设有主动送料件,主动送料件包括固定安装在送料架上的主动料框205,主动料框205沿送料架的前后方向对称设置,主动料框205之间设有进料驱动辊207和进料从动辊208,进料驱动辊207设于进料从动辊208的下方,进料驱动辊207的两端固定安装在所述主动料框205上,进料从动辊208的两端滑动安装于所述主动料框205上,所述主动料框205上设有定位轴,定位轴的下端插装于进料从动辊208的端部,定位轴上设有可供所述进料从动辊208上下滑动的调节段,所述调节段上套装有弹簧,进料驱动辊207和进料从动辊208之间构成用以穿过海绵的间隙,所述送料架上固定安装有为所述进料驱动辊207提供动力的送料电机209,送料电机209设于所述进料驱动辊207的下方,送料电机209与进料驱动辊207之间采用皮带连接,当然也可以采用皮带传动等其他替代方式;所述送料架的中部设有可调整前后位置的若干张紧辊210,张紧辊210包括滑动安装在送料架上部的张紧支架,所述张紧支架之间设有辊体,张紧支架包括调节支架和固定支架,调节支架上开设有调节长条孔,所述送料架的后部设有从动送料件,从动送料件包括可在所述送料架后部上下滑动安装的从动料框,送料架的后部设有为从动料框上下移动提供动力的从动电缸211,从动料框之间设有上从动辊212和下从动辊213,下从动辊213设于上从动辊212的下方,下从动辊213的两端固定安装在所述从动料框上,上从动辊212的两端滑动安装于所述从动料框上,所述从动料框上设有定位轴,定位轴的下端插装于上从动辊212的端部,定位轴上设有可供所述上从动辊212上下滑动的调节段,所述调节段上套装有弹簧,上从动辊212和下从动辊213之间构成用以穿过海绵的间隙。The
定型机构3包括设于送料架后部的成型底座301,所述成型底座301的上部设有对应送料机构2的成型框架302,成型框架302内设有定型上模具303和定型下模具304,定型上模具303滑动安装于所述定型架上,定型架上设有轴向方向沿高度方向设置的限位杆305,限位杆305沿定型下模具304的前后方向对称设置,定型上模具303开设有对应限位杆305的限位孔,所述定型架的上部设有驱动定型上模具303上下移动的定型电缸306,定型下模具304固定安装于所述定型底座101上,定型上模具303上设有多个定型模,定型下模具304上设有多个与定型模相配合的定型槽308,用以使海绵片上形成定型后的罩杯。The
成型框架302后部的所述定型底座101上设有裁切机构4,所述裁切机构4包括分设在定型底座101左右两侧的裁切调整支架401,裁切调整支架401设于定型下模具304的后部,裁切调整支架401之间设有可上下调节的无杆气缸402,所述无杆气缸402的两端设有导轨支撑架,所述导轨支撑架上固定安装有直线导轨,直线导轨上滑动安装有切布机403,切布机403与无杆气缸402的负载之间通过连接衬板连接,裁切调整支架401之间的定型底座101上还设有行程限位开关404,行程限位开关404靠近左侧的裁切调整支架401,无杆气缸402上设有气缸限位套405,气缸限位套405靠近右侧的裁切调整支架401,无杆气缸402的负载上安装有用以保护线路的拖链406,此处采用无杆气缸402是为了减少采用其他气缸的占地面积,同时对海绵的切割不会造成无杆气缸402的卫生问题,裁切支架上开设有定位长条孔,无杆气缸402的两端在定位长条孔上进行上下移动,延伸出所述裁切支架的无杆气缸402端部设有调节外支架,裁切支架的下端固定安装在定型底座101上,裁切支架的上端设有外伸的定位板,定位板上设有定位螺杆203,定位螺杆203的下端与调节外支架固定连接,通过调节调节外支架在定位螺杆203的位置实现无杆气缸402的高度。The shaping
所述集料机构5包括集料架501,集料架501的上部设有收料部件,收料部件包括分设在集料架501上部的滑轨104,滑轨104上滑动安装有取料固定板502,取料固定板502上自前向后依次设有收料固定板和收料驱动安装板503,收料固定板上设有收料气缸504,收料气缸504为三轴三杆带导杆气缸,收料气缸504上前部设有收料固定座505,固定座的下部对称设有两对气动手506,气动手506的前部设有可闭合的收料夹板507,收料驱动安装板503上设有收料电机508,收料电机508为三相异步电动机,收料驱动安装板503上还设有与收料电机508动力连接的收料驱动主轴509,收料驱动安装板503上设有用以安装收料驱动主轴509的安装座510,滑轨104的上部设有同步带511,同步带511的两端固定在滑轨104的两端,收料驱动安装板503的端部开设有用以穿过同步带511的长条孔,长条孔内转动安装有深沟球轴承,收料驱动主轴509的两端设有与同步带511配合的同步带511轮,集料架501上的滑轨104的两端分别设有用以控制收料电机508转动方向的行程开关512;The
集料架501上还设有堆垛部件,所述堆垛部件包括设在集料架501前端上部的收料导向板和可在集料架501高度方向上下移动的码垛托板513,集料架501上设有可上下移动的码垛固定座514,码垛托板513固定安装在码垛固定座514上,集料架501的一侧设有对应码垛固定座514的滑轨104,所述滑轨104之间设有码垛丝杆,所述集料架501的底部设有与码垛丝杆动力连接的码垛电机,码垛电机为三相异步电机,设有滑轨104的集料架501上设有限制码垛托板513上下移动距离的限位开关,集料架501的底部设有对应码垛托板513的推料部件,集料架501的底部还设有对应推料部件的堆料台515,推料部件包括推料气缸518,集料架501上设有用以安装推料气缸518的推料气缸固定板516,推料气缸518的活塞杆端部设有推料板517,推料板517可在码垛托板513上前后滑动;码垛托板513包括三块平铺在所述码垛固定座514上的平板,相邻平板之间留有推料间隙,推料板517的下部设有对应推料间隙的推料块,所述集料架501的下部设有若干单向轮201,单向轮201设有刹车片202,所述集料架501的周边设有定位部件,所述定位部件包括自集料架501外伸的定位座204,所述定位座204上螺纹连接有定位螺杆203,所述定位螺杆203的下端设有定位垫,当通过单向轮201带动送集料架501达到指定位置,然后旋转定位螺杆203,定位螺杆203带动集料架501上升,从而实现集料架501位置的固定;所述送料架的前部设有主动送料件。The
本发明通过放料机构1,实现了海绵片的卷纳、放料和纠偏;通过送料机构2,实现了对海绵片的输送和张紧;通过定型机构3,实现了对海绵片的压制定型,以形成罩杯;通过裁切集料机构5,实现了对罩杯的裁切收集;整体装置机构紧凑,工作节拍快,实现了罩杯生产制造一体化的技术效果,节省了不同工序之间的搬运时间,提高了工作效率,保证了工作效果,节省了生产成本。In the present invention, the
最后应说明的是:以上各实施例仅用以说明本发明的技术方案,而非对其限制;尽管参照前述各实施例对本发明进行了详细的说明,本领域的普通技术人员应当理解:其依然可以对前述各实施例所记载的技术方案进行修改,或者对其中部分或者全部技术特征进行等同替换;而这些修改或者替换,并不使相应技术方案的本质脱离本发明各实施例技术方案的范围,其均应涵盖在本发明的权利要求和说明书的范围当中。Finally, it should be noted that the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present invention, but not to limit them; although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those of ordinary skill in the art should understand that: The technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments can still be modified, or some or all of the technical features thereof can be equivalently replaced; and these modifications or replacements do not make the essence of the corresponding technical solutions deviate from the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention. The scope of the invention should be included in the scope of the claims and description of the present invention.
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