CN114602947A - Deodorization method for innocent treatment of dead pigs - Google Patents

Deodorization method for innocent treatment of dead pigs Download PDF

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Publication number
CN114602947A
CN114602947A CN202210269491.4A CN202210269491A CN114602947A CN 114602947 A CN114602947 A CN 114602947A CN 202210269491 A CN202210269491 A CN 202210269491A CN 114602947 A CN114602947 A CN 114602947A
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China
Prior art keywords
deodorization
pigs
spray
dead
treatment
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CN202210269491.4A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
韩丽
郭戈
鲁莹莹
黄美婷
王松涛
王琪
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Nanyang Yingying Environmental Protection Technology Co ltd
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Nanyang Yingying Environmental Protection Technology Co ltd
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B09DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
    • B09BDISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B09B3/00Destroying solid waste or transforming solid waste into something useful or harmless
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B09DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
    • B09BDISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B09B5/00Operations not covered by a single other subclass or by a single other group in this subclass

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Fertilizers (AREA)
  • Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a deodorization method for innocent treatment of pigs died of diseases, which belongs to the technical field of livestock died of diseases and comprises the following steps: cleaning dead pigs, crushing, putting the crushed pigs into a pressure cooker, continuously cooking for 2-3 hours, and carbonizing; and (3) carrying out solid-liquid separation on the dead pigs subjected to carbonization treatment to separate the dead pigs into grease and oil residues, and storing the grease in an oil storage tank. The deodorization method for harmless treatment of the dead pigs has the advantages of better deodorization effect, high industrialization degree and high recycling degree.

Description

Deodorization method for innocent treatment of dead pigs
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of livestock died of diseases, in particular to a deodorization method for harmless treatment of pigs died of diseases.
Background
The invention discloses a harmless treatment method for pigs died of illness, which is an invention application with the publication number of CN105367147A and the publication number of 2016 (03/02), and the application adopts biological strains compounded by Issatchenkia orientalis, bifidobacterium, lactobacillus, bacillus, photosynthetic bacteria, saccharomycetes, actinomycetes and acetic acid bacteria, the biodegradation is fast and complete, the fermentation time is short, the green, environment-friendly and healthy treatment mode for pigs died of illness is realized, in the disinfection treatment, the mixed solution of chlorine dioxide, ethanol and peracetic acid is used as a disinfectant, most harmful bacteria and germs are killed before the high-temperature high-pressure treatment, and the harmful substances of pigs died of illness are further ensured not to spread but still have the following problems:
firstly, the deodorization effect is poor, and the odor in the air cannot be removed, so that the surrounding air is polluted, and meanwhile, the body of the breeding personnel is damaged;
secondly, the industrialization degree is low, the method cannot adapt to industrial treatment, the treatment efficiency of pigs died of diseases is reduced, and the treatment cost of the pigs died of diseases is increased;
in addition, the degree of recycling is low, and the waste gas during the treatment cannot be utilized, and organic substances rich in the waste gas cannot be utilized.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the technical problem of providing a deodorization method with a deodorization effect better than that of harmless treatment of ordinary dead pigs, and the deodorization method for the harmless treatment of the dead pigs has the characteristics of high industrialization degree and high recycling degree.
In order to solve the technical problems, the invention provides the following technical scheme:
a method for deodorizing the harmlessness of the dead pigs as shown in figure 1 comprises the following steps:
the method comprises the following steps: cleaning dead pigs, crushing, putting the crushed pigs into a pressure cooker, continuously cooking for 2-3 hours, and carbonizing;
step two: carrying out solid-liquid separation on the dead pigs subjected to carbonization treatment to separate the dead pigs into grease and oil residues, and storing the grease in an oil storage tank;
step three: mixing the oil residue and straw materials, and then placing the mixture into a fermentation tank for fermentation;
step four: sequentially crushing, granulating, drying and airing the fermented product, and packaging into bags;
step five: and (4) collecting the malodorous gas in the first step, the second step, the third step and the fourth step, and performing closed spraying deodorization to obtain the saturated wastewater after deodorization.
Furthermore, the deodorized saturated wastewater and the liquid dung are mixed to be used for manufacturing the soil conditioner.
Further, the step five of closed spray deodorization comprises primary spray deodorization and secondary spray deodorization, wherein the primary spray deodorization and the secondary spray deodorization are used for obtaining saturated wastewater after deodorization and removing odor in the air.
Further, a deodorant is added into the spray liquid for closed spray deodorization in the fifth step.
Further, soil disinfectants and mineral structure materials are added in the third step.
Further, the straw material comprises rice chaff, sawdust, cotton straw and corncobs, and the straw material is mixed with the oil residue through a mixer.
Further, the first step, the second step, the third step, the fourth step and the fifth step are all carried out in a closed environment.
The invention has the following beneficial effects:
1. according to the deodorization method for harmless treatment of the pigs died of diseases, waste gas generated during treatment of the pigs died of diseases can be collected for closed spraying deodorization, and closed spraying is adopted for spraying, cooling and deodorization, so that the waste gas can be quickly cooled, odor can be removed, the deodorization can be carried out in a closed environment, the deodorization effect is better, and the surrounding environment and the health of human bodies are protected.
2. According to the deodorization method for harmless treatment of the pigs died of diseases, the whole steps are carried out in a closed environment, the pigs died of diseases are cleaned, the soil conditioner is completed, more manpower is not needed for operation, the process treatment can be carried out, the automation degree is high, the manual labor force is reduced, the treatment effect and efficiency of the pigs died of diseases are improved, the industrialization degree is high, the deodorization method is suitable for industrial treatment, and the cost is reduced.
3. The deodorization method for harmless treatment of dead pigs, disclosed by the invention, comprises the steps of spraying, cooling, deodorizing, directly mixing the deodorized wastewater in a saturated state with the deodorized liquid dung to prepare a soil conditioner, directly retaining organic nutrient components in the soil conditioner, treating and packaging the harmless solid protein oil residue into a microbial culture medium, and utilizing oil and oil residue, so that the effect of high recycling degree is achieved, and the yield can be improved.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a flow chart of the deodorizing method for the harmless treatment of the dead pigs in the invention.
Detailed Description
In order to make the technical problems, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more apparent, the following detailed description is given with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.
The invention provides a deodorization method for innocent treatment of pigs died of diseases, which comprises the following steps of:
the method comprises the following steps: cleaning dead pigs, crushing, putting the crushed pigs into a pressure cooker, continuously cooking for 2-3 hours, and carbonizing;
step two: carrying out solid-liquid separation on the dead pigs subjected to carbonization treatment to separate the dead pigs into grease and oil residues, and storing the grease in an oil storage tank;
step three: mixing the oil residue and straw materials, and then placing the mixture into a fermentation tank for fermentation;
step four: sequentially crushing, granulating, drying and airing the fermented product, and packaging into bags;
step five: and (4) collecting the malodorous gases in the first step, the second step, the third step and the fourth step, and performing closed spraying deodorization to obtain the deodorized saturated wastewater.
The deodorized saturated wastewater is mixed with the liquid dung to be used for manufacturing soil conditioners.
And in the fifth step, the closed spraying deodorization comprises primary spraying deodorization and secondary spraying deodorization, and the primary spraying deodorization and the secondary spraying deodorization are used for obtaining the saturated wastewater after deodorization and removing odor in the air.
And in the fifth step, a deodorant is added into the spray liquid for closed spray deodorization.
Soil disinfector and mineral structure material are also added in the third step.
The straw material comprises rice chaff, sawdust, cotton straw and corncobs, and is mixed with the oil residue through a mixer.
The first step, the second step, the third step, the fourth step and the fifth step are all carried out in a closed environment.
And the crushing, granulating, drying and airing treatment in the fourth step are realized by a crusher, a granulator, a dryer and an airing machine.
The principle of the invention is illustrated as follows:
the method mainly comprises the steps of carrying out spraying, cooling and deodorizing by adopting a closed spray tower in a harmless treatment odor part of the pigs dead of diseases, directly mixing the deodorized wastewater in a saturated state with the deodorized liquid dung to manufacture the soil conditioner, wherein the whole steps are carried out in a closed environment, and from the cleaning of the pigs dead of diseases to the completion of the soil conditioner, the operation is carried out without more manpower, the process treatment can be carried out, the deodorizing effect is better, and the industrialization degree is high.
The production technology adopts a closed design, the odor treatment adopts a closed spraying deodorant deodorization and cooling method, and the deodorized sewage is nutrient wastewater which is actually rich in organic matters. Organic nutrient components can be left in the soil conditioner directly through the process technology of preparing the soil conditioner, and wastewater is purified into three types of water to be discharged;
the oil residue is packaged by adopting a closed sterile packaging system, can be used as a biological fungus culture medium and can be used as an organic fertilizer;
moreover, a closed environment is adopted, so that the odor generated in the harmless treatment process of dead pigs can be solved, and meanwhile, the oil and solid protein oil residue after the harmless treatment are treated and packaged into a microorganism culture medium by special process technology equipment, so that the output value is improved;
in addition, a closed spray tower is adopted for spraying, cooling and deodorizing, waste water which reaches a saturated state after deodorization is directly mixed with deodorized liquid dung to manufacture a soil conditioner, and through primary spraying deodorization and secondary spraying deodorization, not only can a saturated state be obtained, but also the deodorization effect is better, water resources can be saved, and the utilization rate is higher;
the soil conditioner can be used for ecological agriculture, the saline-alkali soil or the desert saline-alkali soil is improved into an agricultural land, the soil improved by the high-quality soil conditioner made of the pig manure is utilized, the ecological agriculture and the organic agricultural products are developed, the high-quality conditioner is digested, the pig manure is deodorized and is utilized as resources, a profit mode of high-quality development is formed, and the breeding cost is reduced.
Example 1:
referring to fig. 1, a method for deodorizing a dead pig, as shown in fig. 1, comprises the following steps:
the method comprises the following steps: cleaning dead pigs, crushing, putting the crushed pigs into a pressure cooker, continuously cooking for 2-3 hours, and carbonizing;
step two: carrying out solid-liquid separation on the dead pigs subjected to carbonization treatment to separate the dead pigs into grease and oil residues, and storing the grease in an oil storage tank;
step three: mixing the oil residue and straw materials, and then placing the mixture into a fermentation tank for fermentation;
step four: sequentially crushing, granulating, drying and airing the fermented product, and packaging into bags;
step five: and (4) collecting the malodorous gases in the first step, the second step, the third step and the fourth step, and performing closed spraying deodorization to obtain the deodorized saturated wastewater.
Example 2:
the basic contents are the same as example 1, except that:
referring to fig. 1, the deodorized saturated wastewater is mixed with fecal sewage for the manufacture of soil conditioner; the step five of closed spray deodorization comprises primary spray deodorization and secondary spray deodorization, wherein the primary spray deodorization and the secondary spray deodorization are used for obtaining saturated wastewater after deodorization and removing odor in air; and in the fifth step, a deodorant is added into the spray liquid for closed spray deodorization.
Example 3:
the basic contents are the same as example 1, except that:
referring to fig. 1, soil disinfectants and mineral structure materials are also added in the third step; the straw materials comprise rice chaff, sawdust, cotton straw and corncobs, and are mixed with the oil residue through a mixer; the first step, the second step, the third step, the fourth step and the fifth step are all carried out in a closed environment.
While the foregoing is directed to the preferred embodiment of the present invention, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes and modifications may be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention as defined in the appended claims.

Claims (7)

1. The deodorization method for the harmless treatment of the pigs died of diseases is characterized by comprising the following steps:
the method comprises the following steps: cleaning the pigs died of diseases, crushing the pigs, putting the crushed pigs into a pressure cooker, continuously cooking the pigs for 2 to 3 hours, and carbonizing the pigs;
step two: carrying out solid-liquid separation on the dead pigs subjected to carbonization treatment to separate the dead pigs into grease and oil residues, and storing the grease in an oil storage tank;
step three: mixing the oil residue and straw materials, and then placing the mixture into a fermentation tank for fermentation;
step four: sequentially crushing, granulating, drying and airing the fermented product, and packaging into bags;
step five: and (4) collecting the malodorous gas in the first step, the second step, the third step and the fourth step, and performing closed spraying deodorization to obtain the saturated wastewater after deodorization.
2. The method of claim 1, wherein the saturated wastewater after deodorization is mixed with liquid dung to be used for producing soil conditioner.
3. The method as claimed in claim 2, wherein the step five of sealing the spray deodorization comprises a first spray deodorization and a second spray deodorization, and the first spray deodorization and the second spray deodorization are used for obtaining the deodorized saturated wastewater and removing the odor in the air.
4. The method as claimed in claim 3, wherein a deodorant is added to the spray liquid for closed spray deodorization.
5. The method as claimed in claim 1, wherein soil disinfectant and mineral structural material are added in the third step.
6. The method as claimed in claim 5, wherein the straw material comprises rice chaff, wood chips, cotton straw and corncob, and the straw material is mixed with the oil residue by a blender.
7. The method for deodorizing a dead pig by innocent treatment according to any one of claims 1 to 6, wherein the first step, the second step, the third step, the fourth step and the fifth step are all carried out in a closed environment.
CN202210269491.4A 2022-03-18 2022-03-18 Deodorization method for innocent treatment of dead pigs Pending CN114602947A (en)

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Citations (18)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2004142994A (en) * 2002-10-24 2004-05-20 Hiranaka:Kk Method for producing liquid fertilizer and soil conditioner by batch active sludge method
CN101182247A (en) * 2007-11-13 2008-05-21 浙江威尔斯生物能源开发有限公司 Novel method for innocent treatment and utilization of dead livestock and poultry
CN103604287A (en) * 2013-11-28 2014-02-26 江苏迈安德食品机械有限公司 Waste heat recovery and deodorization system for hot wind layer of desolventizer-toaster
CN105367147A (en) * 2015-11-09 2016-03-02 博白县动物无害化处理中心 Harmless processing method for diseased dead pigs
CN105688554A (en) * 2016-04-06 2016-06-22 湖南卢氏环保科技有限公司 Waste gas treatment device and system comprising same for treating livestock died of illness
CN105777218A (en) * 2016-03-29 2016-07-20 湖南三茵生态农业发展有限公司 Organic fertilizer microbial aerobic environment protection fermentation pool and process thereof
CN206911919U (en) * 2017-06-09 2018-01-23 陈云龙 A kind of fermentationization dead livestock and poultry innocuity disposal system processed
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CN108048491A (en) * 2017-11-22 2018-05-18 河南农业大学 It is a kind of using dead livestock and poultry as the method for the dark dark microbial fermentation for bio-hydrogen production of substrate
CN207745696U (en) * 2017-11-29 2018-08-21 青岛金海晟环保设备有限公司 A kind of odor treating device of petroleum chemical industry
CN108658664A (en) * 2018-06-13 2018-10-16 浙江美保龙种猪育种有限公司 A kind of sick dead pig method for innocent treatment
CN207970666U (en) * 2017-11-29 2018-10-16 青岛金海晟环保设备有限公司 A kind of aquaculture foul waste gas processing unit
KR102015537B1 (en) * 2019-05-14 2019-08-28 정경온 Manufacturing method of compost using livestock stamped out and compost manufactured by the method
CN209530515U (en) * 2019-01-14 2019-10-25 天津创投中拓科技有限公司 The automatic deodorizing gas system in night soil-treatment workshop
CN111517458A (en) * 2019-12-30 2020-08-11 安徽分创环保科技有限公司 Centralized treatment device and treatment method for waste gas of sewage treatment plant
CN211886235U (en) * 2019-12-24 2020-11-10 玖龙纸业(太仓)有限公司 Closed cleaning and deodorizing system
CN215905943U (en) * 2021-08-26 2022-02-25 深圳绿欣农业环保科技有限公司 Harmless degradation pool for dead livestock bodies and biogas slurry

Patent Citations (18)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2004142994A (en) * 2002-10-24 2004-05-20 Hiranaka:Kk Method for producing liquid fertilizer and soil conditioner by batch active sludge method
CN101182247A (en) * 2007-11-13 2008-05-21 浙江威尔斯生物能源开发有限公司 Novel method for innocent treatment and utilization of dead livestock and poultry
CN103604287A (en) * 2013-11-28 2014-02-26 江苏迈安德食品机械有限公司 Waste heat recovery and deodorization system for hot wind layer of desolventizer-toaster
CN105367147A (en) * 2015-11-09 2016-03-02 博白县动物无害化处理中心 Harmless processing method for diseased dead pigs
CN105777218A (en) * 2016-03-29 2016-07-20 湖南三茵生态农业发展有限公司 Organic fertilizer microbial aerobic environment protection fermentation pool and process thereof
CN105688554A (en) * 2016-04-06 2016-06-22 湖南卢氏环保科技有限公司 Waste gas treatment device and system comprising same for treating livestock died of illness
TW201803454A (en) * 2016-07-25 2018-02-01 埃米生醫科技股份有限公司 Method of processing dead livestock died of disease
CN206911919U (en) * 2017-06-09 2018-01-23 陈云龙 A kind of fermentationization dead livestock and poultry innocuity disposal system processed
CN107686775A (en) * 2017-10-27 2018-02-13 湖南顶立科技有限公司 A kind of Innocuous treatment system for animals died of illness
CN108048491A (en) * 2017-11-22 2018-05-18 河南农业大学 It is a kind of using dead livestock and poultry as the method for the dark dark microbial fermentation for bio-hydrogen production of substrate
CN207745696U (en) * 2017-11-29 2018-08-21 青岛金海晟环保设备有限公司 A kind of odor treating device of petroleum chemical industry
CN207970666U (en) * 2017-11-29 2018-10-16 青岛金海晟环保设备有限公司 A kind of aquaculture foul waste gas processing unit
CN108658664A (en) * 2018-06-13 2018-10-16 浙江美保龙种猪育种有限公司 A kind of sick dead pig method for innocent treatment
CN209530515U (en) * 2019-01-14 2019-10-25 天津创投中拓科技有限公司 The automatic deodorizing gas system in night soil-treatment workshop
KR102015537B1 (en) * 2019-05-14 2019-08-28 정경온 Manufacturing method of compost using livestock stamped out and compost manufactured by the method
CN211886235U (en) * 2019-12-24 2020-11-10 玖龙纸业(太仓)有限公司 Closed cleaning and deodorizing system
CN111517458A (en) * 2019-12-30 2020-08-11 安徽分创环保科技有限公司 Centralized treatment device and treatment method for waste gas of sewage treatment plant
CN215905943U (en) * 2021-08-26 2022-02-25 深圳绿欣农业环保科技有限公司 Harmless degradation pool for dead livestock bodies and biogas slurry

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Application publication date: 20220610