CN114593955A - Integrated human living environment sewage collecting and analyzing device - Google Patents

Integrated human living environment sewage collecting and analyzing device Download PDF

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CN114593955A
CN114593955A CN202210199381.5A CN202210199381A CN114593955A CN 114593955 A CN114593955 A CN 114593955A CN 202210199381 A CN202210199381 A CN 202210199381A CN 114593955 A CN114593955 A CN 114593955A
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wall
fixedly connected
filter
box body
sewage
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CN114593955B (en
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付旭
李茜
张友恒
刘晓立
王玉洁
司文静
司秀荣
王大光
周慧文
李宗杰
王林台
张爱卿
侯定贵
周晖
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North China Institute of Aerospace Engineering
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    • G—PHYSICS
    • G01—MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N1/00—Sampling; Preparing specimens for investigation
    • G01N1/02—Devices for withdrawing samples
    • G01N1/10—Devices for withdrawing samples in the liquid or fluent state
    • G01N1/14—Suction devices, e.g. pumps; Ejector devices
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D29/00—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor
    • B01D29/11—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor with bag, cage, hose, tube, sleeve or like filtering elements
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D29/00—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor
    • B01D29/11—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor with bag, cage, hose, tube, sleeve or like filtering elements
    • B01D29/114—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor with bag, cage, hose, tube, sleeve or like filtering elements arranged for inward flow filtration
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D29/00—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor
    • B01D29/50—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor with multiple filtering elements, characterised by their mutual disposition
    • B01D29/56—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor with multiple filtering elements, characterised by their mutual disposition in series connection
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D29/00—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor
    • B01D29/62—Regenerating the filter material in the filter
    • B01D29/64—Regenerating the filter material in the filter by scrapers, brushes, nozzles, or the like, acting on the cake side of the filtering element
    • B01D29/6469—Regenerating the filter material in the filter by scrapers, brushes, nozzles, or the like, acting on the cake side of the filtering element scrapers
    • B01D29/6476—Regenerating the filter material in the filter by scrapers, brushes, nozzles, or the like, acting on the cake side of the filtering element scrapers with a rotary movement with respect to the filtering element
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G01—MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N1/00—Sampling; Preparing specimens for investigation
    • G01N1/28—Preparing specimens for investigation including physical details of (bio-)chemical methods covered elsewhere, e.g. G01N33/50, C12Q
    • G01N1/34—Purifying; Cleaning
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G01—MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N33/00—Investigating or analysing materials by specific methods not covered by groups G01N1/00 - G01N31/00
    • G01N33/18—Water
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G01—MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N1/00—Sampling; Preparing specimens for investigation
    • G01N1/02—Devices for withdrawing samples
    • G01N1/10—Devices for withdrawing samples in the liquid or fluent state
    • G01N1/14—Suction devices, e.g. pumps; Ejector devices
    • G01N2001/1418—Depression, aspiration

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Abstract

本发明公开了一种一体式人居环境污水采集分析装置，包括箱体，所述箱体的两侧内壁固定连接有同一个分析仪，所述箱体的一侧外壁活动连接有箱门，所述箱体的一侧外壁固定连接有水箱，所述箱体的一侧内壁固定连接有水泵一，且箱体的一侧外壁固定连接有连接头，所述水泵一输出口通过管道连接在水箱上，且水泵的输入口通过管道连接在连接头上，所述连接头连接有连接管，且连接管的一端连接有过滤机构。本发明通过在分析仪上设置水泵，通过水泵和过滤机构之间的配合，方便为分析仪提供主动采集分析，解决了现有的一体式分析仪不能主动采集分析污水的问题。

Figure 202210199381

The invention discloses an integrated human settlement environment sewage collection and analysis device, comprising a box body, two inner walls of the box body are fixedly connected with the same analyzer, and one side outer wall of the box body is movably connected with a box door. One side outer wall of the box body is fixedly connected with a water tank, one side inner wall of the box body is fixedly connected with a water pump 1, and one side outer wall of the box body is fixedly connected with a connecting head, and the output port of the first water pump is connected to the pipe through a pipeline. on the water tank, and the input port of the water pump is connected to a connecting head through a pipeline, the connecting head is connected with a connecting pipe, and one end of the connecting pipe is connected with a filtering mechanism. By arranging a water pump on the analyzer, the invention facilitates active collection and analysis for the analyzer through the cooperation between the water pump and the filtering mechanism, and solves the problem that the existing integrated analyzer cannot actively collect and analyze sewage.

Figure 202210199381

Description

一种一体式人居环境污水采集分析装置An integrated human settlement sewage collection and analysis device

技术领域technical field

本发明涉及污水采集分析技术领域，尤其涉及一种一体式人居环境污水采集分析装置。The invention relates to the technical field of sewage collection and analysis, in particular to an integrated human settlement environment sewage collection and analysis device.

背景技术Background technique

污水，通常指受一定污染的、来自生活和生产的排出水。污水主要有生活污水、工业废水和初期雨水。污水的主要污染物有病原体污染物、耗氧污染物、植物营养物和有毒污染物等。根据污水来源的观点，污水可以定义为从住宅、机关、商业或者工业区排放的与地下水、地表水、暴风雪等混合的携带有废物的液体或者水。污水由许多类别，相应地减少污水对环境的影响也有许多技术和工艺。Sewage, usually refers to the effluent from living and production that is polluted to a certain extent. Sewage mainly includes domestic sewage, industrial wastewater and initial rainwater. The main pollutants in sewage are pathogen pollutants, oxygen-consuming pollutants, plant nutrients and toxic pollutants. From the point of view of the source of sewage, sewage can be defined as waste-laden liquid or water mixed with groundwater, surface water, snowstorms, etc., discharged from residential, institutional, commercial or industrial areas. There are many types of sewage, and there are many technologies and processes to reduce the impact of sewage on the environment accordingly.

传统的污水采集分析装置多是被动式的采集分析，这种分析装置需要人工提供采集好的污水进行分析，这种分析装置在实际使用时不能及时发现水质问题，从而影响对污水的正常的分析。Traditional sewage collection and analysis devices are mostly passive collection and analysis. This kind of analysis device needs to manually provide collected sewage for analysis. This kind of analysis device cannot detect water quality problems in time in actual use, thus affecting the normal analysis of sewage.

发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

本发明的目的是为了解决现有技术中存在的缺点，而提出的一种一体式人居环境污水采集分析装置。The purpose of the present invention is to propose an integrated human settlement environment sewage collection and analysis device in order to solve the shortcomings existing in the prior art.

为了实现上述目的，本发明采用了如下技术方案：In order to achieve the above object, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions:

一种一体式人居环境污水采集分析装置，包括箱体，所述箱体的两侧内壁固定连接有同一个分析仪，所述箱体的一侧外壁活动连接有箱门，所述箱体的一侧外壁固定连接有水箱，所述箱体的一侧内壁固定连接有水泵一，且箱体的一侧外壁固定连接有连接头，所述水泵一输出口通过管道连接在水箱上，且水泵的输入口通过管道连接在连接头上，所述连接头连接有连接管，且连接管的一端连接有过滤机构。An integrated human settlement environment sewage collection and analysis device, comprising a box body, two inner walls of the box body are fixedly connected with the same analyzer, one side outer wall of the box body is movably connected with a box door, and the box body One side outer wall of the box is fixedly connected with a water tank, one side inner wall of the box body is fixedly connected with a water pump 1, and one side outer wall of the box body is fixedly connected with a connecting head, the output port of the first water pump is connected to the water tank through a pipeline, and The input port of the water pump is connected to a connecting head through a pipeline, the connecting head is connected with a connecting pipe, and one end of the connecting pipe is connected with a filtering mechanism.

优选的，所述水箱顶部外壁设置有顶盖，且顶盖顶部外壁的两侧均开设有矩形口，两个所述矩形口的内壁固定连接有密封盖，所述顶盖顶部外壁固定连接有调节箱，所述水箱的一侧外壁开设有排污口，且排污口的内壁固定连接有排水管，所述水箱底部外壁开设有排水口，且排水口的内壁固定连接有电磁阀，所述水箱的两侧内壁固定连接有隔断板，且隔断板顶部外壁开设有圆口，所述圆口的内壁通过轴承连接有过滤筒，所述水箱底部内壁固定连接有水泵二，且水泵二的输出口通过管道连接在分析仪上。Preferably, the top outer wall of the water tank is provided with a top cover, and both sides of the top outer wall of the top cover are provided with rectangular openings, the inner walls of the two rectangular openings are fixedly connected with a sealing cover, and the top outer wall of the top cover is fixedly connected with a Adjustment box, one side outer wall of the water tank is provided with a sewage outlet, and the inner wall of the sewage outlet is fixedly connected with a drainage pipe, the outer wall of the bottom of the water tank is provided with a drainage outlet, and the inner wall of the drainage outlet is fixedly connected with a solenoid valve, the water tank Partition plates are fixedly connected to the inner walls of the two sides of the water tank, and the outer wall of the top of the partition plate is provided with a circular opening. The inner wall of the circular opening is connected with a filter cartridge through a bearing; Connected to the analyzer via tubing.

优选的，所述过滤筒底部外壁固定连接有网孔板，所述过滤筒的外壁均开设有等距离分布的弧形口，所述弧形口的内壁固定连接有滤网，所述隔断板顶部外壁的一侧固定连接有刮板，且刮板和滤网相接触，所述调节箱底部内壁通过轴承连接有齿轮三，所述调节箱的一侧内壁固定连接有电动滑轨，且电动滑轨的内壁滑动连接有齿条，所述齿条和齿轮三相互啮合，所述齿条的传动轴连接在过滤筒上。Preferably, the outer wall of the bottom of the filter cartridge is fixedly connected with a mesh plate, the outer wall of the filter cartridge is provided with arc-shaped openings distributed at equal distances, the inner wall of the arc-shaped opening is fixedly connected with a filter screen, and the partition plate is One side of the outer wall of the top is fixedly connected with a scraper, and the scraper is in contact with the filter screen, the inner wall of the bottom of the adjustment box is connected with a third gear through a bearing, and the inner wall of one side of the adjustment box is fixedly connected with an electric slide rail, and the electric The inner wall of the slide rail is slidably connected with a rack, the rack and the gear mesh with each other, and the drive shaft of the rack is connected to the filter cartridge.

优选的，所述过滤机构包括过滤管，且过滤管的外壁均开设有等距离分布的通孔，所述过滤管的一端开设有排污口，且排污口的内壁活动连接有盖板。Preferably, the filter mechanism includes a filter tube, and the outer wall of the filter tube is provided with through holes distributed at equal distances, one end of the filter tube is provided with a sewage outlet, and the inner wall of the sewage outlet is movably connected with a cover plate.

优选的，所述过滤管的内壁固定连接有隔板，且隔板一侧外壁通过轴承连接有过滤网罩，所述隔板的另一侧外壁通过轴承连接有输送管，且输送管和过滤网罩相连通。Preferably, the inner wall of the filter tube is fixedly connected with a partition, and the outer wall of one side of the partition is connected with a filter screen cover through a bearing, and the outer wall of the other side of the partition is connected with a conveying pipe through a bearing, and the conveying pipe and the filter The grille is connected.

优选的，所述输送管的外壁套接有齿轮二，且隔板的外壁固定连接有马达，所述马达的输出轴上套接有齿轮一。Preferably, the outer wall of the conveying pipe is sleeved with the second gear, and the outer wall of the partition plate is fixedly connected with a motor, and the output shaft of the motor is sleeved with the first gear.

优选的，所述齿轮一和齿轮二相互啮合，所述隔板靠近过滤网罩的一侧外壁固定连接有清理刷。Preferably, the first gear and the second gear are meshed with each other, and a cleaning brush is fixedly connected to the outer wall of one side of the partition plate close to the filter screen cover.

优选的，所述过滤管靠近盖板的一侧外壁通过轴承连接有限位块，所述限位块传动轴的一端套接有涡卷弹簧。Preferably, the outer wall of one side of the filter tube close to the cover plate is connected to a limit block through a bearing, and a scroll spring is sleeved on one end of the drive shaft of the limit block.

优选的，所述过滤管靠近盖板的一侧外壁通过螺栓固定有限位块。Preferably, the limiting block is fixed by bolts on the outer wall of one side of the filter tube close to the cover plate.

本发明的有益效果为：The beneficial effects of the present invention are:

1.本发明通过在分析仪上设置水泵，通过水泵和过滤机构之间的配合，方便为分析仪提供主动采集分析，解决了现有的一体式分析仪不能主动采集分析污水的问题。1. The present invention provides the analyzer with active collection and analysis by arranging a water pump on the analyzer, and through the cooperation between the water pump and the filter mechanism, and solves the problem that the existing integrated analyzer cannot actively collect and analyze sewage.

2.本发明通过在过滤机构中设置过滤网罩和过滤管之间的配合，便于对主动收集的污水进行过滤，从而避免污水中的杂质影响分析仪分析的结果，隔板上设置马达和齿轮之间的配合，方便直接通过马达驱动过滤网罩转动，进而方便配合清理刷将过滤网罩上的杂质清理掉。2. The present invention facilitates the filtering of actively collected sewage by arranging the cooperation between the filter screen cover and the filter tube in the filter mechanism, so as to avoid impurities in the sewage from affecting the analysis results of the analyzer. Motors and gears are arranged on the partition. The cooperation between them is convenient to directly drive the filter screen cover to rotate by the motor, and then it is convenient to cooperate with the cleaning brush to clean the impurities on the filter screen cover.

3.本发明通过在箱体上设置水箱，通过水箱内设置过滤筒，通过过滤筒对过滤机构抽出的污水，再次进行过滤，进一步防止污水中的大颗粒杂质对分析仪的检测头造成损坏。3. In the present invention, a water tank is arranged on the box body, a filter cartridge is arranged in the water tank, and the sewage pumped out by the filter mechanism is filtered again through the filter cartridge, thereby further preventing the large-particle impurities in the sewage from causing damage to the detection head of the analyzer.

附图说明Description of drawings

图1为本发明提出的一种一体式人居环境污水采集分析装置的结构示意图；1 is a schematic structural diagram of an integrated human settlement environment sewage collection and analysis device proposed by the present invention;

图2为本发明提出的一种一体式人居环境污水采集分析装置的过滤机构结构示意图；2 is a schematic structural diagram of a filtering mechanism of an integrated human settlement environment sewage collection and analysis device proposed by the present invention;

图3为本发明提出的一种一体式人居环境污水采集分析装置的过滤机构展开结构示意图；3 is a schematic diagram of the unfolded structure of the filter mechanism of an integrated human settlement environment sewage collection and analysis device proposed by the present invention;

图4为本发明提出的一种一体式人居环境污水采集分析装置的水箱结构示意图；4 is a schematic diagram of the water tank structure of an integrated human settlement environment sewage collection and analysis device proposed by the present invention;

图5为本发明提出的一种一体式人居环境污水采集分析装置的水箱展开结构示意图；5 is a schematic diagram of the unfolded structure of a water tank of an integrated human settlement environment sewage collection and analysis device proposed by the present invention;

图6为本发明提出的一种一体式人居环境污水采集分析装置的隔断板结构示意图；FIG. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of a partition plate of an integrated human settlement environment sewage collection and analysis device proposed by the present invention;

图7为本发明提出的一种一体式人居环境污水采集分析装置的顶盖结构示意图。FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of the top cover structure of an integrated human settlement environment sewage collection and analysis device proposed by the present invention.

图中：1、箱体；2、分析仪；3、箱门；4、连接头；5、连接管；6、过滤机构；7、过滤管；8、通孔；9、盖板；10、限位块；11、隔板；12、过滤网罩；13、清理刷；14、齿轮一；15、马达；16、齿轮二；17、输送管；18、水箱；19、顶盖；20、调节箱；21、密封盖；22、排水管；23、电磁阀；25、隔断板；26、过滤筒；27、网孔板；28、滤网；29、刮板；30、齿轮三；31、齿条；32、电动滑轨。In the figure: 1. Box body; 2. Analyzer; 3. Box door; 4. Connecting head; 5. Connecting pipe; 6. Filtering mechanism; 7. Filtering pipe; 8. Through hole; 9. Cover plate; 10. Limit block; 11, partition plate; 12, filter screen cover; 13, cleaning brush; 14, gear one; 15, motor; 16, gear two; 17, conveying pipe; 18, water tank; 19, top cover; 20, Adjustment box; 21, sealing cover; 22, drain pipe; 23, solenoid valve; 25, partition plate; 26, filter cartridge; 27, mesh plate; 28, filter screen; 29, scraper; 30, gear three; 31 , Rack; 32, electric slide.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图，对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述，显然，所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明一部分实施例，而不是全部的实施例。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, but not all of the embodiments.

实施例一Example 1

参照图1-3，一种一体式人居环境污水采集分析装置，包括箱体1，箱体1的两侧内壁固定连接有同一个分析仪2，箱体1的一侧外壁活动连接有箱门3，箱体1的一侧外壁固定连接有水箱18，箱体1的一侧内壁固定连接有水泵一，且箱体1的一侧外壁固定连接有连接头4，水泵一输出口通过管道连接在水箱18上，且水泵的输入口通过管道连接在连接头4上，连接头4连接有连接管5，且连接管5的一端连接有过滤机构6，水箱18顶部外壁设置有顶盖19，且顶盖19顶部外壁的两侧均开设有矩形口，两个矩形口的内壁固定连接有密封盖21，顶盖19顶部外壁固定连接有调节箱20，水箱18的一侧外壁开设有排污口，且排污口的内壁固定连接有排水管22，水箱18底部外壁开设有排水口，且排水口的内壁固定连接有电磁阀23，水箱18的两侧内壁固定连接有隔断板25，且隔断板25顶部外壁开设有圆口，圆口的内壁通过轴承连接有过滤筒26，水箱18底部内壁固定连接有水泵二，且水泵二的输出口通过管道连接在分析仪2上，过滤筒26底部外壁固定连接有网孔板27，过滤筒26的外壁均开设有等距离分布的弧形口，弧形口的内壁固定连接有滤网28，隔断板25顶部外壁的一侧固定连接有刮板29，且刮板29和滤网28相接触，调节箱20底部内壁通过轴承连接有齿轮三30，调节箱20的一侧内壁固定连接有电动滑轨32，且电动滑轨32的内壁滑动连接有齿条31，齿条31和齿轮三30相互啮合，齿条31的传动轴连接在过滤筒26上，过滤机构6包括过滤管7，且过滤管7的外壁均开设有等距离分布的通孔8，过滤管7的一端开设有排污口，且排污口的内壁活动连接有盖板9，过滤管7的内壁固定连接有隔板11，且隔板11一侧外壁通过轴承连接有过滤网罩12，隔板11的另一侧外壁通过轴承连接有输送管17，且输送管17和过滤网罩12相连通，输送管17的外壁套接有齿轮二16，且隔板11的外壁固定连接有马达15，马达15的输出轴上套接有齿轮一14，齿轮一14和齿轮二16相互啮合，隔板11靠近过滤网罩12的一侧外壁固定连接有清理刷13，过滤管7靠近盖板9的一侧外壁通过轴承连接有限位块10，限位块10传动轴的一端套接有涡卷弹簧。Referring to Figures 1-3, an integrated human settlement sewage collection and analysis device includes a box body 1, the same analyzer 2 is fixedly connected to the inner walls of both sides of the box body 1, and a box is movably connected to the outer wall of one side of the box body 1 Door 3, a water tank 18 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of one side of the box body 1, a water pump 1 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of one side of the box body 1, and a connector 4 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of one side of the box body 1, and the output port of the water pump 1 passes through a pipeline It is connected to the water tank 18, and the input port of the water pump is connected to the connecting head 4 through a pipeline. The connecting head 4 is connected with a connecting pipe 5, and one end of the connecting pipe 5 is connected with a filter mechanism 6. The top outer wall of the water tank 18 is provided with a top cover 19. , and both sides of the top outer wall of the top cover 19 are provided with rectangular openings, the inner walls of the two rectangular openings are fixedly connected with a sealing cover 21, the top outer wall of the top cover 19 is fixedly connected with an adjustment box 20, and one side of the outer wall of the water tank 18 is provided with a sewage discharge. The inner wall of the sewage outlet is fixedly connected with a drainage pipe 22, the outer wall of the bottom of the water tank 18 is provided with a drainage outlet, and the inner wall of the drainage outlet is fixedly connected with a solenoid valve 23, and the inner walls on both sides of the water tank 18 are fixedly connected with partition plates 25, and the partition The outer wall of the top of the plate 25 is provided with a round mouth, the inner wall of the round mouth is connected with a filter cartridge 26 through a bearing, the inner wall of the bottom of the water tank 18 is fixedly connected with a second water pump, and the output port of the second water pump is connected to the analyzer 2 through a pipeline, and the bottom of the filter cartridge 26 is connected. The outer wall is fixedly connected with a mesh plate 27, the outer wall of the filter cartridge 26 is provided with arc-shaped openings distributed at equal distances, the inner wall of the arc-shaped opening is fixedly connected with a filter screen 28, and one side of the outer wall of the top of the partition plate 25 is fixedly connected with a scraper. 29, and the scraper 29 is in contact with the filter screen 28, the inner wall of the bottom of the adjustment box 20 is connected with a gear 30 through a bearing, the inner wall of one side of the adjustment box 20 is fixedly connected with an electric slide rail 32, and the inner wall of the electric slide rail 32 is slidably connected There is a rack 31, the rack 31 and the third gear 30 mesh with each other, the drive shaft of the rack 31 is connected to the filter cartridge 26, the filter mechanism 6 includes a filter tube 7, and the outer wall of the filter tube 7 is provided with equidistant distribution channels. Hole 8, one end of the filter tube 7 is provided with a sewage outlet, and the inner wall of the sewage outlet is movably connected with a cover plate 9, the inner wall of the filter tube 7 is fixedly connected with a partition 11, and the outer wall of one side of the partition 11 is connected with a filter screen through a bearing Cover 12, the other side outer wall of the partition 11 is connected with a conveying pipe 17 through a bearing, and the conveying pipe 17 is connected with the filter screen cover 12, the outer wall of the conveying pipe 17 is sleeved with a gear two 16, and the outer wall of the partition 11 is fixed A motor 15 is connected, the output shaft of the motor 15 is sleeved with a gear one 14, the gear one 14 and the gear two 16 are meshed with each other, the outer wall of the side of the partition 11 close to the filter screen cover 12 is fixedly connected with a cleaning brush 13, a filter tube 7 The outer wall of one side close to the cover plate 9 is connected to the limit block 10 through a bearing, and one end of the transmission shaft of the limit block 10 is sleeved with a scroll spring.

工作原理：使用时，将过滤机构6放入环境污水采集区中，当需要对污水进行取样采集时，箱体1中的水泵通过过滤机构6将污水抽到水箱18中，通过水箱18中过滤筒26上的滤网28再次过滤后的水进入隔断板25下部区域，当下部区域中水位达到一定深度后，水泵二将污水抽到分析仪2中，通过分析仪2对污水进行分析，使用过程中，污水中的大颗粒杂质直接通过滤网28滤出，滤出的杂质可以直接通过排水管22排出，通过电动滑轨32驱动齿条31往复移动时带动过滤筒26转动，当过滤筒26转动时滤网28上的杂质通过刮板29刮除，分析仪2中样本足够时两个水泵同时停止，然后电磁阀23开启将多余的污水排出，当需要对过滤机构6进行清理时，马达15启动，马达15驱动齿轮一14转动进而通过齿轮二16带动过滤网罩12转动，当过滤网罩12转动时和清理刷13,接触，从而将过滤网罩12上杂质的清理掉，清理过滤机构6时，先转动限位块10打开盖板9清理滤出的杂质。Working principle: When in use, put the filter mechanism 6 into the environmental sewage collection area. When the sewage needs to be sampled and collected, the water pump in the box 1 will pump the sewage into the water tank 18 through the filter mechanism 6, and filter the sewage through the water tank 18. The water filtered by the filter screen 28 on the cylinder 26 enters the lower area of the partition plate 25. When the water level in the lower area reaches a certain depth, the water pump 2 pumps the sewage into the analyzer 2, and analyzes the sewage through the analyzer 2, using During the process, the large particles of impurities in the sewage are directly filtered out through the filter screen 28, and the filtered impurities can be directly discharged through the drain pipe 22, and the electric slide rail 32 drives the rack 31 to move back and forth to drive the filter cartridge 26 to rotate. When the 26 rotates, the impurities on the filter screen 28 are scraped off by the scraper 29. When the sample in the analyzer 2 is sufficient, the two water pumps stop at the same time, and then the solenoid valve 23 is opened to discharge the excess sewage. When the filter mechanism 6 needs to be cleaned, The motor 15 starts, the motor 15 drives the gear one 14 to rotate, and then drives the filter screen cover 12 to rotate through the gear two 16. When the filter screen cover 12 rotates, it contacts the cleaning brush 13, so as to remove the impurities on the filter screen cover 12. When the filter mechanism 6 is used, firstly rotate the limiting block 10 to open the cover plate 9 to clean the filtered impurities.

实施例二Embodiment 2

参照图1-3，一种一体式人居环境污水采集分析装置，包括箱体1，箱体1的两侧内壁固定连接有同一个分析仪2，箱体1的一侧外壁活动连接有箱门3，箱体1的一侧外壁固定连接有水箱18，箱体1的一侧内壁固定连接有水泵一，且箱体1的一侧外壁固定连接有连接头4，水泵一输出口通过管道连接在水箱18上，且水泵的输入口通过管道连接在连接头4上，连接头4连接有连接管5，且连接管5的一端连接有过滤机构6，水箱18顶部外壁设置有顶盖19，且顶盖19顶部外壁的两侧均开设有矩形口，两个矩形口的内壁固定连接有密封盖21，顶盖19顶部外壁固定连接有调节箱20，水箱18的一侧外壁开设有排污口，且排污口的内壁固定连接有排水管22，水箱18底部外壁开设有排水口，且排水口的内壁固定连接有电磁阀23，水箱18的两侧内壁固定连接有隔断板25，且隔断板25顶部外壁开设有圆口，圆口的内壁通过轴承连接有过滤筒26，水箱18底部内壁固定连接有水泵二，且水泵二的输出口通过管道连接在分析仪2上，过滤筒26底部外壁固定连接有网孔板27，过滤筒26的外壁均开设有等距离分布的弧形口，弧形口的内壁固定连接有滤网28，隔断板25顶部外壁的一侧固定连接有刮板29，且刮板29和滤网28相接触，调节箱20底部内壁通过轴承连接有齿轮三30，调节箱20的一侧内壁固定连接有电动滑轨32，且电动滑轨32的内壁滑动连接有齿条31，齿条31和齿轮三30相互啮合，齿条31的传动轴连接在过滤筒26上，过滤机构6包括过滤管7，且过滤管7的外壁均开设有等距离分布的通孔8，过滤管7的一端开设有排污口，且排污口的内壁活动连接有盖板9，过滤管7的内壁固定连接有隔板11，且隔板11一侧外壁通过轴承连接有过滤网罩12，隔板11的另一侧外壁通过轴承连接有输送管17，且输送管17和过滤网罩12相连通，输送管17的外壁套接有齿轮二16，且隔板11的外壁固定连接有马达15，马达15的输出轴上套接有齿轮一14，齿轮一14和齿轮二16相互啮合，隔板11靠近过滤网罩12的一侧外壁固定连接有清理刷13，过滤管7靠近盖板9的一侧外壁通过螺栓固定有限位块10。Referring to Figures 1-3, an integrated human settlement sewage collection and analysis device includes a box body 1, the same analyzer 2 is fixedly connected to the inner walls of both sides of the box body 1, and a box is movably connected to the outer wall of one side of the box body 1 Door 3, a water tank 18 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of one side of the box body 1, a water pump 1 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of one side of the box body 1, and a connector 4 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of one side of the box body 1, and the output port of the water pump 1 passes through a pipeline It is connected to the water tank 18, and the input port of the water pump is connected to the connecting head 4 through a pipeline. The connecting head 4 is connected with a connecting pipe 5, and one end of the connecting pipe 5 is connected with a filter mechanism 6. The top outer wall of the water tank 18 is provided with a top cover 19. , and both sides of the top outer wall of the top cover 19 are provided with rectangular openings, the inner walls of the two rectangular openings are fixedly connected with a sealing cover 21, the top outer wall of the top cover 19 is fixedly connected with an adjustment box 20, and one side of the outer wall of the water tank 18 is provided with a sewage discharge. The inner wall of the sewage outlet is fixedly connected with a drainage pipe 22, the outer wall of the bottom of the water tank 18 is provided with a drainage outlet, and the inner wall of the drainage outlet is fixedly connected with a solenoid valve 23, and the inner walls on both sides of the water tank 18 are fixedly connected with partition plates 25, and the partition The outer wall of the top of the plate 25 is provided with a round mouth, the inner wall of the round mouth is connected with a filter cartridge 26 through a bearing, the inner wall of the bottom of the water tank 18 is fixedly connected with a second water pump, and the output port of the second water pump is connected to the analyzer 2 through a pipeline, and the bottom of the filter cartridge 26 is connected. The outer wall is fixedly connected with a mesh plate 27, the outer wall of the filter cartridge 26 is provided with arc-shaped openings distributed at equal distances, the inner wall of the arc-shaped opening is fixedly connected with a filter screen 28, and one side of the outer wall of the top of the partition plate 25 is fixedly connected with a scraper. 29, and the scraper 29 is in contact with the filter screen 28, the inner wall of the bottom of the adjustment box 20 is connected with a gear 30 through a bearing, the inner wall of one side of the adjustment box 20 is fixedly connected with an electric slide rail 32, and the inner wall of the electric slide rail 32 is slidably connected There is a rack 31, the rack 31 and the third gear 30 mesh with each other, the drive shaft of the rack 31 is connected to the filter cartridge 26, the filter mechanism 6 includes a filter tube 7, and the outer wall of the filter tube 7 is provided with equidistant distribution channels. Hole 8, one end of the filter tube 7 is provided with a sewage outlet, and the inner wall of the sewage outlet is movably connected with a cover plate 9, the inner wall of the filter tube 7 is fixedly connected with a partition 11, and the outer wall of one side of the partition 11 is connected with a filter screen through a bearing Cover 12, the other side outer wall of the partition 11 is connected with a conveying pipe 17 through a bearing, and the conveying pipe 17 is connected with the filter screen cover 12, the outer wall of the conveying pipe 17 is sleeved with a gear two 16, and the outer wall of the partition 11 is fixed A motor 15 is connected, the output shaft of the motor 15 is sleeved with a gear one 14, the gear one 14 and the gear two 16 are meshed with each other, the outer wall of the side of the partition 11 close to the filter screen cover 12 is fixedly connected with a cleaning brush 13, a filter tube 7 The limiting block 10 is fixed by bolts to the outer wall of one side close to the cover plate 9 .

工作原理：使用时，将过滤机构6放入环境污水采集区中，当需要对污水进行取样采集时，箱体1中的水泵通过过滤机构6将污水到水箱18中，通过水箱18中过滤筒26上的滤网28再次过滤后的水进入隔断板25下部区域，当下部区域中水位达到一定深度后，水泵二将污水抽到分析仪2中，通过分析仪2对污水进行分析，使用过程中，污水中的大颗粒杂质直接通过滤网28滤出，滤出的杂质可以直接通过排水管22排出，通过电动滑轨32驱动齿条31往复移动时带动过滤筒26转动，当过滤筒26转动时滤网28上的杂质通过刮板29刮除，分析仪2中样本足够时两个水泵同时停止，然后电磁阀23开启将多余的污水排出，当需要对过滤机构6进行清理时，马达15启动，马达15驱动齿轮一14转动进而通过齿轮二16带动过滤网罩12转动，当过滤网罩12转动时和清理刷13,接触，从而将过滤网罩12上杂质的清理掉，清理过滤机构6时，先通过螺栓松开限位块10打开盖板9清理滤出的杂质。Working principle: When in use, put the filter mechanism 6 into the environmental sewage collection area. When the sewage needs to be sampled and collected, the water pump in the box 1 sends the sewage into the water tank 18 through the filter mechanism 6, and passes through the filter cartridge in the water tank 18. The water filtered by the filter screen 28 on the 26 enters the lower area of the partition plate 25. When the water level in the lower area reaches a certain depth, the water pump 2 pumps the sewage into the analyzer 2, and analyzes the sewage through the analyzer 2. The process of use The large particles of impurities in the sewage are directly filtered out through the filter screen 28, and the filtered impurities can be directly discharged through the drain pipe 22. The electric slide rail 32 drives the rack 31 to reciprocate and drives the filter cartridge 26 to rotate. When the filter cartridge 26 During rotation, the impurities on the filter screen 28 are scraped off by the scraper 29. When the sample in the analyzer 2 is sufficient, the two water pumps stop at the same time, and then the solenoid valve 23 is opened to discharge the excess sewage. When the filter mechanism 6 needs to be cleaned, the motor 15 starts, the motor 15 drives the gear one 14 to rotate, and then drives the filter screen cover 12 to rotate through the gear two 16. When the filter screen cover 12 rotates, it contacts the cleaning brush 13, so as to remove the impurities on the filter screen cover 12 and clean the filter. When the mechanism 6 is activated, first loosen the limit block 10 through the bolts to open the cover plate 9 to clean the filtered impurities.

以上所述，仅为本发明较佳的具体实施方式，但本发明的保护范围并不局限于此，任何熟悉本技术领域的技术人员在本发明揭露的技术范围内，根据本发明的技术方案及其发明构思加以等同替换或改变，都应涵盖在本发明的保护范围之内。The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited to this. The equivalent replacement or change of the inventive concept thereof shall be included within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (9)

1.一种一体式人居环境污水采集分析装置，包括箱体(1)，其特征在于，所述箱体(1)的两侧内壁固定连接有同一个分析仪(2)，所述箱体(1)的一侧外壁活动连接有箱门(3)，所述箱体(1)的一侧外壁固定连接有水箱(18)，所述箱体(1)的一侧内壁固定连接有水泵一，且箱体(1)的一侧外壁固定连接有连接头(4)，所述水泵一输出口通过管道连接在水箱(18)上，且水泵的输入口通过管道连接在连接头(4)上，所述连接头(4)连接有连接管(5)，且连接管(5)的一端连接有过滤机构(6)。1. An integrated human settlement environment sewage collection and analysis device, comprising a box body (1), characterized in that, the inner walls of both sides of the box body (1) are fixedly connected with the same analyzer (2), and the box body (1) is fixedly connected with the same analyzer (2). One side outer wall of the body (1) is movably connected with a box door (3), one side outer wall of the box body (1) is fixedly connected with a water tank (18), and one side inner wall of the box body (1) is fixedly connected with a water tank (18). A water pump, and a connection head (4) is fixedly connected to one side outer wall of the box body (1), the output port of the water pump is connected to the water tank (18) through a pipeline, and the input port of the water pump is connected to the connection head (18) through a pipeline. 4), the connecting head (4) is connected with a connecting pipe (5), and one end of the connecting pipe (5) is connected with a filtering mechanism (6). 2.根据权利要求1所述的一种一体式人居环境污水采集分析装置，其特征在于，所述水箱(18)顶部外壁设置有顶盖(19)，且顶盖(19)顶部外壁的两侧均开设有矩形口，两个所述矩形口的内壁固定连接有密封盖(21)，所述顶盖(19)顶部外壁固定连接有调节箱(20)，所述水箱(18)的一侧外壁开设有排污口，且排污口的内壁固定连接有排水管(22)，所述水箱(18)底部外壁开设有排水口，且排水口的内壁固定连接有电磁阀(23)，所述水箱(18)的两侧内壁固定连接有隔断板(25)，且隔断板(25)顶部外壁开设有圆口，所述圆口的内壁通过轴承连接有过滤筒(26)，所述水箱(18)底部内壁固定连接有水泵二，且水泵二的输出口通过管道连接在分析仪(2)上。2. An integrated human settlement environment sewage collection and analysis device according to claim 1, characterized in that, the top outer wall of the water tank (18) is provided with a top cover (19), and the top outer wall of the top cover (19) is provided with a top cover (19). Both sides are provided with rectangular openings, the inner walls of the two rectangular openings are fixedly connected with a sealing cover (21), the top outer wall of the top cover (19) is fixedly connected with an adjustment box (20), and the water tank (18) is The outer wall of one side is provided with a sewage outlet, and the inner wall of the sewage outlet is fixedly connected with a drainage pipe (22), the outer wall of the bottom of the water tank (18) is provided with a drainage outlet, and the inner wall of the drainage outlet is fixedly connected with a solenoid valve (23), so A partition plate (25) is fixedly connected to the inner walls of the two sides of the water tank (18), and the outer wall of the top of the partition plate (25) is provided with a circular opening, and the inner wall of the circular opening is connected with a filter cartridge (26) through a bearing. (18) The second water pump is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the bottom, and the output port of the second water pump is connected to the analyzer (2) through a pipeline. 3.根据权利要求2所述的一种一体式人居环境污水采集分析装置，其特征在于，所述过滤筒(26)底部外壁固定连接有网孔板(27)，所述过滤筒(26)的外壁均开设有等距离分布的弧形口，所述弧形口的内壁固定连接有滤网(28)，所述隔断板(25)顶部外壁的一侧固定连接有刮板(29)，且刮板(29)和滤网(28)相接触，所述调节箱(20)底部内壁通过轴承连接有齿轮三(30)，所述调节箱(20)的一侧内壁固定连接有电动滑轨(32)，且电动滑轨(32)的内壁滑动连接有齿条(31)，所述齿条(31)和齿轮三(30)相互啮合，所述齿条(31)的传动轴连接在过滤筒(26)上。3. An integrated human settlement sewage collection and analysis device according to claim 2, characterized in that, a mesh plate (27) is fixedly connected to the bottom outer wall of the filter cartridge (26), and the filter cartridge (26) ) are provided with equidistant arc-shaped openings on the outer wall, the inner wall of the arc-shaped opening is fixedly connected with a filter screen (28), and one side of the outer wall of the top of the partition plate (25) is fixedly connected with a scraper (29) , and the scraper (29) is in contact with the filter screen (28), the inner wall of the bottom of the adjustment box (20) is connected with a gear three (30) through a bearing, and the inner wall of one side of the adjustment box (20) is fixedly connected with an electric motor A slide rail (32), and the inner wall of the electric slide rail (32) is slidably connected with a rack (31), the rack (31) and the third gear (30) mesh with each other, and the drive shaft of the rack (31) Attached to the filter cartridge (26). 4.根据权利要求3所述的一种一体式人居环境污水采集分析装置，其特征在于，所述过滤机构(6)包括过滤管(7)，且过滤管(7)的外壁均开设有等距离分布的通孔(8)，所述过滤管(7)的一端开设有排污口，且排污口的内壁活动连接有盖板(9)。4. An integrated human settlement sewage collection and analysis device according to claim 3, wherein the filter mechanism (6) comprises a filter tube (7), and the outer wall of the filter tube (7) is provided with Through holes (8) distributed at equal distances, one end of the filter tube (7) is provided with a sewage outlet, and the inner wall of the sewage outlet is movably connected with a cover plate (9). 5.根据权利要求4所述的一种一体式人居环境污水采集分析装置，其特征在于，所述过滤管(7)的内壁固定连接有隔板(11)，且隔板(11)一侧外壁通过轴承连接有过滤网罩(12)，所述隔板(11)的另一侧外壁通过轴承连接有输送管(17)，且输送管(17)和过滤网罩(12)相连通。5. An integrated human settlement environment sewage collection and analysis device according to claim 4, characterized in that, a partition plate (11) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the filter tube (7), and the partition plate (11) is a The side outer wall is connected with a filter screen cover (12) through a bearing, and the other side outer wall of the partition plate (11) is connected with a conveying pipe (17) through a bearing, and the conveying pipe (17) is communicated with the filter screen cover (12) . 6.根据权利要求5所述的一种一体式人居环境污水采集分析装置，其特征在于，所述输送管(17)的外壁套接有齿轮二(16)，且隔板(11)的外壁固定连接有马达(15)，所述马达(15)的输出轴上套接有齿轮一(14)。6. An integrated human settlement environment sewage collection and analysis device according to claim 5, characterized in that the outer wall of the conveying pipe (17) is sleeved with a second gear (16), and the baffle (11) is sleeved with a second gear (16). A motor (15) is fixedly connected to the outer wall, and a gear one (14) is sleeved on the output shaft of the motor (15). 7.根据权利要求6所述的一种一体式人居环境污水采集分析装置，其特征在于，所述齿轮一(14)和齿轮二(16)相互啮合，所述隔板(11)靠近过滤网罩(12)的一侧外壁固定连接有清理刷(13)。7. An integrated human settlement sewage collection and analysis device according to claim 6, characterized in that the first gear (14) and the second gear (16) mesh with each other, and the partition plate (11) is close to the filter A cleaning brush (13) is fixedly connected to one outer wall of the mesh cover (12). 8.根据权利要求7所述的一种一体式人居环境污水采集分析装置，其特征在于，所述过滤管(7)靠近盖板(9)的一侧外壁通过轴承连接有限位块(10)，所述限位块(10)传动轴的一端套接有涡卷弹簧。8. An integrated human settlement environment sewage collection and analysis device according to claim 7, characterized in that, the outer wall of one side of the filter tube (7) close to the cover plate (9) is connected to the limiting block (10) through a bearing ), a scroll spring is sleeved on one end of the transmission shaft of the limit block (10). 9.根据权利要求7所述的一种一体式人居环境污水采集分析装置，其特征在于，所述过滤管(7)靠近盖板(9)的一侧外壁通过螺栓固定有限位块(10)。9 . An integrated human settlement sewage collection and analysis device according to claim 7 , wherein the outer wall of one side of the filter tube ( 7 ) close to the cover plate ( 9 ) is fixed by bolts to the limiting block ( 10 ). 10 . ).
CN202210199381.5A 2022-03-01 2022-03-01 Integrated human living environment sewage collecting and analyzing device Expired - Fee Related CN114593955B (en)

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