A circulation feed machine for aluminic acid battery processing
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of circulating feeding machines, in particular to a circulating feeding machine for processing an aluminic acid storage battery.
Background
The aluminic acid storage battery mainly comprises tubular positive plate, negative plate, electrolyte, baffle, battery jar, battery cover, utmost point post, notes liquid lid etc. compares in traditional lead acid battery, and the capacity of aluminic acid storage battery is higher, and production pollution is littleer.
In the in-process of battery production, after equipment such as the inside tubular positive plate of dress of box body, the negative plate, electrolyte, baffle, need cover the apron on box body upper portion to seal the battery box body, generally install the apron through mechanical equipment now, but mechanical equipment's installation and maintenance cost are higher, can bring great economic pressure for the mill, therefore we have proposed a circulation feed machine for aluminic acid battery processing, be used for feeding the apron, and to the apron direct mount on the battery box body.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention provides a circular feeding machine for processing an aluminate storage battery, which solves the problems in the background technology.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention is realized by the following technical scheme: a circulating feeding machine for processing an aluminate storage battery comprises a feeding box, wherein a feeding mechanism is arranged in an inner cavity of the feeding box, a feeding mechanism is arranged above the feeding mechanism in the inner cavity of the feeding box, a conveying mechanism is arranged below the feeding mechanism in the inner cavity of the feeding box, a cleaning mechanism is arranged in the inner cavity of the feeding box, the feeding mechanism comprises four upper rollers which are rotatably connected to the inner cavity of the feeding box, an upper conveying belt is sleeved on the surfaces of the four upper rollers, a plurality of material containing plates are fixedly connected to the surfaces of the upper conveying belt, two ends of the top surfaces of the material containing plates are respectively and fixedly connected with a fixed base, a plurality of first springs are fixedly connected to the outer side surface of the fixed base, a mounting plate is fixedly connected to one end of each first spring, a moving wheel is fixedly mounted to one end of the mounting plate, and a pushing column is fixedly connected to the other end of the mounting plate, the one end of post pushes away extends to fixed baseplate's inboard and fixedly connected with extrusion piece, the both sides difference fixedly connected with extrusion push pedal of feed tank inner wall, the both ends of extrusion push pedal all are provided with the direction inclined plane, the position of extrusion push pedal is corresponding with the position that removes the wheel.
Optionally, the conveying mechanism includes two lower rollers rotatably connected to an inner cavity of the feeding box, two lower rollers are sleeved with a lower conveying belt, the inner wall of the feeding box is fixedly connected with lower limiting plates on two sides of the top surface of the lower conveying belt, and lower guide inclined planes are arranged at two ends of each lower limiting plate.
Optionally, the cleaning mechanism includes an air extraction box, an inner cavity of the air extraction box is rotatably connected with a reciprocating screw rod, a piston plate is sleeved on a lateral portion of the reciprocating screw rod in a threaded manner, a side surface of the piston plate is attached to an inner wall of the air extraction box, two ends of one side of the air extraction box are respectively and fixedly provided with a first one-way valve, one ends of the two first one-way valves are respectively and fixedly connected with an air outlet steel pipe, one ends of the two air outlet steel pipes are respectively and fixedly connected with an air ejector pipe, the air ejector pipe is positioned above the upper roller, an air ejector hole is formed in the surface of the air ejector pipe, two ends of the other side of the air extraction box are respectively and fixedly provided with a second one-way valve, one ends of the two second one-way valves are respectively and fixedly connected with an air guide steel pipe, one end of the two air guide steel pipes is fixedly connected with a three-way joint, one end of the three-way joint is fixedly connected with an air extraction steel pipe, one end of the air extraction steel pipe extends to a lower portion of one end of the upper conveyor belt and is fixedly connected with an air extraction hood, and a filter screen is arranged in the inner cavity of the air exhaust cover.
Optionally, feed mechanism includes the storage lid case of fixedly connected with feed tank inner chamber, the inner chamber of storing up the lid case is provided with a plurality of apron, the lateral surface of apron and the inner wall of storing up the lid case are laminated mutually, the distance between the bottom surface of storing up the lid case and the top surface of flourishing flitch equals with the height of apron.
Optionally, the inner chamber of feed tank just is located the both sides that store up the lid case and rotates respectively and is connected with the live-rollers, the shrink groove has been seted up to the inside of live-rollers, the inner wall fixedly connected with second spring in shrink groove, the one end fixedly connected with of second spring hits the post, the one end of hitting the post extends to the outside of live-rollers, two the one end of live-rollers pivot all extends to the outside of feed tank and fixed the cup has a fourth synchronizing wheel, two the transmission is connected with the fourth hold-in range between the fourth synchronizing wheel, one of them the fixed cup of one end of live-rollers pivot has a third synchronizing wheel, one of them the one end of going up the roller pivot extends to the outside of feed tank and fixed cup has another third synchronizing wheel, two the transmission is connected with the third hold-in range between the third synchronizing wheel.
Optionally, one of them the fixed cover of one end of going up the roller pivot has been connected with first synchronizing wheel, the front of feed tank is provided with servo motor, servo motor's the fixed cover of output has another first synchronizing wheel, two the transmission is connected with first synchronous belt between the first synchronizing wheel, servo motor's the fixed cover of output has been connected with the spur gear, the one end of lower roller pivot extends to the outside of feed tank and fixed cover has been connected with another spur gear, two spur gear intermeshing.
Optionally, the front of the feeding box is provided with a control panel, and the control panel is electrically connected with the servo motor.
Optionally, one end of the reciprocating screw rod extends to the outside of the feeding tank and is fixedly sleeved with a second synchronizing wheel, one end of the upper roller rotating shaft is fixedly sleeved with another second synchronizing wheel, and a second synchronous belt is connected between the two second synchronizing wheels in a transmission manner.
Optionally, the diameter of the lower roller is equal to the diameter of the upper roller.
The invention provides a circulating feeding machine for processing an aluminate storage battery, which has the following beneficial effects:
1. the circulating feeding machine for processing the aluminate storage battery drives the upper conveying belt to rotate through the upper roller, when the upper conveying belt drives the containing plate to move to be under the cover storage box, the cover plate falls on the surface of the containing plate under the action of dead weight, meanwhile, the cover plate is driven to move forwards through the movement of the containing plate, when the moving wheel moves along with the containing plate and is attached to the upper guide inclined plane, the moving wheel is driven to move to the top surface of the extrusion push plate under the guide of the upper guide inclined plane, the extrusion block moves inwards to clamp and fix the cover plate on the top surface of the containing plate through the support of the extrusion push plate on the moving wheel, meanwhile, a box body internally provided with equipment such as a tubular positive plate and the like is placed on the lower conveying belt through box body carrying mechanical equipment, the box body moves forwards at the same speed as the cover plate, when the upper conveying belt drives the cover plate to move to be under the feeding mechanism, make the bottom surface of apron just contact with the top surface of box body, remove the wheel and remove on the last direction inclined plane of extrusion push pedal other end, utilize the elasticity of first spring to drive the extrusion piece and move to the outside, remove the fixed to the apron for the apron is installed on the box body, has realized the function of carrying out circulation feed installation to the battery cover board.
2. This a circulation feed machine for processing of aluminic acid battery, the transmission through third synchronizing wheel and third hold-in range drives one of them live-rollers and rotates, drive another live-rollers through the transmission between fourth synchronizing wheel and the fourth hold-in range and rotate, drive through the live-rollers and hit the post rotation, beat the lateral part that the lid case was stored up through the pivoted and beat the post, make to store up the lid case and produce certain vibration sense, thereby supplementary apron drops, the working quality of this a circulation feed machine for processing of aluminic acid battery has been improved.
3. The circulating feeder for processing the aluminic acid storage battery drives the reciprocating screw rod to rotate through transmission between the second synchronous wheel and the second synchronous belt, the piston plate reciprocates in the inner cavity of the air exhaust box through the matching between the reciprocating screw rod and the piston plate, air in the inner cavity of the air exhaust box is continuously discharged to the inner cavity of the air jet pipe by utilizing the reciprocating movement of the piston plate in the inner cavity of the air exhaust box and is jetted out from the air jet hole at the lower part of the air jet pipe, dust attached to the inner side of the cover plate is blown by utilizing the gas jetted out from the air jet hole, so that the dust becomes loose, when the upper conveying belt drives the material containing plate and the cover plate to move to one end and turn under the driving of one of the upper rollers, the dust in the inner cavity of the cover plate falls into the inner cavity of the air exhaust hood, in addition, the inner cavity of the air exhaust box is continuously exhausted to the inner cavity of the air exhaust hood through the movement of the piston plate in the inner cavity of the air exhaust box, so that suction force is generated in the inner cavity of the air exhaust hood, thereby supplementary apron inboard dust drop, the dust that gets into the inner chamber of the cover of bleeding is held back by the filter screen and is collected at the inner chamber of the cover of bleeding, has realized carrying out the function of clearing up to the inboard of apron, has avoided the apron inboard to adhere to there is the dust, installs the problem that the back brought the influence to the use of battery on the battery box body, has improved this a circulation feed machine's for aluminic acid battery processing operating mass.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the retainer plate of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a lower retainer plate according to the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the extraction box of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the structure of the extrusion push plate of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is an enlarged schematic view of the invention at A in FIG. 1;
FIG. 8 is an enlarged schematic view of the invention at B in FIG. 1;
FIG. 9 is an enlarged schematic view of the invention at point C in FIG. 1;
fig. 10 is an enlarged schematic view of the invention at D in fig. 3.
In the figure: 1. a feeding tank; 2. a feeding mechanism; 3. a feeding mechanism; 4. a cleaning mechanism; 5. a transport mechanism; 6. a roller is arranged; 7. uploading a conveyor belt; 8. a material containing plate; 9. a lower roller; 10. a lower conveyor belt; 11. a lower limiting plate; 12. a lower guide slope; 13. a cover storage box; 14. a cover plate; 15. a rotating roller; 16. an air extraction box; 17. a reciprocating screw rod; 18. a gas injection pipe; 19. a three-way joint; 20. a fixed base; 21. an air exhaust steel pipe; 22. a servo motor; 23. a first synchronizing wheel; 24. a first synchronization belt; 25. a spur gear; 26. a second synchronizing wheel; 27. a second synchronous belt; 28. a third synchronizing wheel; 29. a third synchronous belt; 30. a fourth synchronizing wheel; 31. a fourth synchronous belt; 32. a control panel; 33. extruding the push plate; 34. an upper guide slope; 35. a first spring; 36. mounting a plate; 37. a moving wheel; 38. pushing the column; 39. extruding the block; 40. a piston plate; 41. a first check valve; 42. an air outlet steel pipe; 43. a second one-way valve; 44. an air guide steel pipe; 45. a shrinking slot; 46. a second spring; 47. striking the column; 48. a gas injection hole; 49. an air exhaust cover; 50. and (4) a filter screen.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments.
Referring to fig. 1 to 10, the present invention provides a technical solution: a circulating feeder for processing an aluminate storage battery comprises a feeding box 1, a feeding mechanism 2 is arranged in an inner cavity of the feeding box 1, a feeding mechanism 3 is arranged in an inner cavity of the feeding box 1 and above the feeding mechanism 2, a conveying mechanism 5 is arranged in an inner cavity of the feeding box 1 and below the feeding mechanism 2, a cleaning mechanism 4 is arranged in an inner cavity of the feeding box 1, the feeding mechanism 2 comprises four upper rollers 6 rotatably connected to the inner cavity of the feeding box 1, upper conveying belts 7 are sleeved on the surfaces of the four upper rollers 6, a plurality of material containing plates 8 are fixedly connected to the surfaces of the upper conveying belts 7, fixed bases 20 are fixedly connected to two ends of the top surfaces of the material containing plates 8 respectively, a plurality of first springs 35 are fixedly connected to the outer side surfaces of the fixed bases 20, a mounting plate 36 is fixedly connected to one end of each first spring 35, a moving wheel 37 is fixedly mounted to one end of each mounting plate 36, and a pushing column 38 is fixedly connected to the other end of each mounting plate 36, one end of the push pillar 38 extends to the inner side of the fixed base 20 and is fixedly connected with an extrusion block 39, two sides of the inner wall of the feed box 1 are respectively fixedly connected with extrusion push plates 33, two ends of the extrusion push plates 33 are respectively provided with an upper guide inclined plane 34, the positions of the extrusion push plates 33 correspond to the positions of the movable wheels 37, the material containing plate 8 follows the upper conveying belt 7 to move, so that the movable wheels 37 rotate on the side surfaces of the upper guide inclined planes 34, the movable wheels 37 are guided by the upper guide inclined planes 34, the movable wheels 37 are pushed by the extrusion push plates 33, and the extrusion block 39 is driven to move inwards to fix the cover plate 14 on the top surface of the material containing plate 8.
Wherein, the conveying mechanism 5 comprises two lower rollers 9 rotatably connected in the inner cavity of the feeding box 1, the diameter of the lower rollers 9 is equal to that of the upper rollers 6, the rotating speeds of the lower rollers 9 and the upper rollers 6 are ensured to be equal, so that the rotating speeds of the lower conveyor belt 10 and the upper conveyor belt 7 are equal, and further the cover plate 14 on the upper conveyor belt 7 is equal to the box moving speed on the lower conveyor belt 10, the lower conveyor belt 10 is sleeved on the two lower rollers 9, the lower limiting plates 11 are fixedly connected on the inner wall of the feeding box 1 and positioned on the two sides of the top surface of the lower conveyor belt 10, the two ends of the lower limiting plate 11 are respectively provided with a lower guiding inclined plane 12, the storage battery box body placed on the surface of the lower conveyor belt 10 is guided by the lower guiding inclined planes 12, the box body is limited by the area between the middle parts of the two lower limiting plates 11, so that the box body moves to the middle part of the lower conveyor belt 10, and meanwhile, the cover plate is also positioned under the material containing plate 8, so that the cover plate 14 clamped on the material containing plate 8 can cover the box body.
Wherein, the cleaning mechanism 4 comprises an air extraction box 16, an inner cavity of the air extraction box 16 is rotatably connected with a reciprocating screw rod 17, a piston plate 40 is sleeved on a lateral part of the reciprocating screw rod 17 through a thread, the side surface of the piston plate 40 is attached to the inner wall of the air extraction box 16, the piston plate 40 is limited by the inner wall of the air extraction box 16, so that the piston plate 40 can only move along the axial direction of the reciprocating screw rod 17, one end of the reciprocating screw rod 17 extends to the outside of the feeding box 1 and is fixedly sleeved with a second synchronizing wheel 26, two ends of one side of the air extraction box 16 are respectively and fixedly provided with a first one-way valve 41, the first one-way valve 41 only allows air in the inner cavity of the air extraction box 16 to enter the inner cavity of the air outlet steel pipe 42, air in the inner cavity of the air outlet steel pipe 42 is not allowed to enter the inner cavity of the air extraction box 16, one end of each of the two first one-way valves 41 is fixedly connected with an air outlet steel pipe 42, one end of each air outlet pipe 18 is fixedly connected with an air outlet pipe 18, the jet pipe 18 is located the top of last roller 6, the fumarole 48 has been seted up on the surface of jet pipe 18, there is second check valve 43 at the both ends difference fixed mounting of exhaust box 16 opposite side, second check valve 43 only allows the air in air guide steel pipe 44 inner chamber to get into the inner chamber of exhaust box 16, the air that does not allow the exhaust box 16 inner chamber gets into the inner chamber of air guide steel pipe 44, the equal fixedly connected with air guide steel pipe 44 of one end of two second check valves 43, the one end fixedly connected with three way connection 19 of two air guide steel pipes 44, the one end fixedly connected with bleed steel pipe 21 of three way connection 19, the one end of bleed steel pipe 21 extends to the below and the fixedly connected with air extraction hood 49 of conveyer belt 7 one end, the inner chamber of air extraction hood 49 is provided with filter screen 50.
Wherein, feed mechanism 3 includes the storage lid case 13 of 1 inner chamber of fixedly connected with feed tank, the inner chamber of storing up lid case 13 is provided with a plurality of apron 14, the lateral surface of apron 14 is laminated mutually with the inner wall that stores up lid case 13, avoid apron 14 to take place to incline and cause the jam of storing up lid case 13 inner chamber at the inner chamber that stores up lid case 13, the distance between the bottom surface of storing up lid case 13 and the top surface of flourishing flitch 8 equals with the height of apron 14, when placing apron 14 on flourishing flitch 8, make the apron 14 of storing up the lid case 13 inner chamber can not drop.
Wherein, the inner cavity of the feeding box 1 and the two sides of the cover storage box 13 are respectively connected with a rotating roller 15 in a rotating manner, a shrinking groove 45 is formed in the rotating roller 15, a second spring 46 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the shrinking groove 45, one end of the second spring 46 is fixedly connected with a beating column 47, one end of the beating column 47 extends to the outside of the rotating roller 15, the rotating beating column 47 is utilized to beat the side part of the cover storage box 13 to set the cover storage box 13 to vibrate, and further to assist the cover plate 14 in the inner cavity of the cover storage box 13 to fall down, so that the cover plate 14 falls on the top surface of the material containing plate 8, one end of the rotating shafts of the two rotating rollers 15 extends to the outside of the feeding box 1 and is fixedly sleeved with a fourth synchronizing wheel 30, a fourth synchronizing belt 31 is connected between the two fourth synchronizing wheels 30 in a transmission manner, one end of the rotating shaft of one rotating roller 15 is fixedly sleeved with a third synchronizing wheel 28, one end of the rotating shaft of one upper roller 6 extends to the outside of the feeding box 1 and is fixedly sleeved with another third synchronizing wheel 28, a third synchronous belt 29 is connected between the two third synchronous wheels 28 in a transmission way, one end of the rotating shaft of one upper roller 6 is fixedly sleeved with the other second synchronous wheel 26, and a second synchronous belt 27 is connected between the two second synchronous wheels 26 in a transmission way.
Wherein, the fixed cover of one end of 6 pivots on one of them upper roll has been met first synchronizing wheel 23, the front of feed case 1 is provided with servo motor 22, the fixed cover of output of servo motor 22 has another first synchronizing wheel 23, the transmission is connected with first synchronous belt 24 between two first synchronizing wheels 23, the fixed cover of output of servo motor 22 has spur gear 25, the one end of lower roll 9 pivot extends to the outside of feed case 1 and fixed cover has another spur gear 25, two spur gear 25 intermeshing, drive one of them spur gear 25 clockwise rotation through servo motor 22, roll 9 and lower limiting plate 11 anticlockwise rotation under the drive of meshing between two spur gear 25, thereby utilize lower conveyer belt 10 to drive the battery box body and remove.
Wherein, the front of the supply box 1 is provided with a control panel 32, the control panel 32 is electrically connected with the servo motor 22, and the servo motor 22 is controlled through the control panel 32.
In conclusion, when the circulating feeding machine for processing the aluminum acid storage battery is used, firstly, a cover plate 14 to be installed is placed in an inner cavity of a cover storage box 13, a servo motor 22 is started to drive a spur gear 25 and a first synchronous gear 23 to rotate clockwise, a lower roller 9 is driven to rotate anticlockwise through meshing between the two spur gears 25, so that a lower conveying belt 10 is driven to rotate anticlockwise, in addition, an upper roller 6 is driven to rotate clockwise through a conveying belt between the first synchronous gear 23 and a first synchronous belt 24, an upper conveying belt 7 is driven to rotate clockwise through the upper roller 6, when an upper conveying belt 7 drives a material containing plate 8 to move to be under the cover storage box 13, the cover plate 14 falls onto the surface of the material containing plate 8 under the self-weight effect, the cover plate 14 is driven to move forwards through the movement of the material containing plate 8, when one material containing plate 8 moves from being under the cover storage box 13, the other material containing plate 8 moves to be under the cover storage box 13, so that the other cover plate 14 falls onto the material containing plate 8, so that the cover plates 14 are continuously placed on the material containing plate 8, when the moving wheel 37 moves along with the material containing plate 8 and is attached to the upper guide inclined surface 34, the moving wheel 37 rolls on the upper guide inclined surface 34, the moving wheel 37 moves to the top surface of the extrusion push plate 33 under the guide of the upper guide inclined surface 34, the push column 38 and the extrusion block 39 move inwards through the support of the extrusion push plate 33 on the moving wheel 37, the cover plates 14 on the top surface of the material containing plate 8 are clamped and fixed by the extrusion block 39 and continuously move along with the upper conveyor belt 7, meanwhile, the box bodies internally provided with the devices such as the tubular positive plate, the negative plate, the electrolyte, the partition plate and the pole are placed on the lower conveyor belt 10 by the box body carrying mechanical device, and the distance between the two box bodies on the lower conveyor belt 10 is equal to the distance between the two material containing plates 8 on the upper conveyor belt 7, further, the distance between the box body and the cover plate 14 is equal, the rotating lower conveyor belt 10 drives the box body to move forward, the box body is guided by the lower guiding inclined plane 12, the box body moves to the middle of the lower conveyor belt 10 and is limited by the lower limiting plate 11, when the upper conveyor belt 7 drives the material holding plate 8 and the cover plate 14 to move below the feeding mechanism 2, the bottom surface of the cover plate 14 just contacts with the top surface of the box body, when the upper conveyor belt 7 drives the material holding plate 8 and the cover plate 14 to move forward continuously, the moving wheel 37 moves onto the upper guiding inclined plane 34 at the other end of the extrusion push plate 33, the mounting plate 36, the push column 38 and the extrusion block 39 are driven by the elasticity of the first spring 35 to move outward, the fixing of the cover plate 14 is released, the cover plate 14 is mounted on the box body, and the box body mounted with the cover plate 14 is conveyed forward continuously by the lower conveyor belt 10, carrying out the next procedure;
in addition, one of the rotating rollers 15 is driven to rotate by the transmission of the third synchronous wheel 28 and the third synchronous belt 29, the other rotating roller 15 is driven to rotate by the transmission between the fourth synchronous wheel 30 and the fourth synchronous belt 31, the beating column 47 is driven to rotate by the rotation of the rotating roller 15, and the side part of the cover storage box 13 is beaten by the rotating beating column 47, so that the cover storage box 13 generates a certain vibration effect, and the auxiliary cover plate 14 falls;
in addition, the reciprocating screw rod 17 is driven to rotate through the transmission between the second synchronous wheel 26 and the second synchronous belt 27, the piston plate 40 reciprocates in the inner cavity of the air extraction box 16 through the matching between the reciprocating screw rod 17 and the piston plate 40, the air in the inner cavity of the air extraction box 16 is continuously exhausted from the first one-way valve 41 and the air outlet steel pipe 42 to the inner cavity of the air injection pipe 18 and is sprayed out from an air injection hole 48 at the lower part of the air injection pipe 18, the dust attached to the inner side of the cover plate 14 is blown by the air sprayed out of the air injection hole 48 to be loosened, when the upper conveying belt 7 drives the material containing plate 8 and the cover plate 14 to move to one end and is driven to turn by one of the upper rollers 6, the dust in the inner cavity of the cover plate 14 falls into the inner cavity of the air extraction cover 49, and the movement of the piston plate 40 in the inner cavity of the air extraction box 16 enables the inner cavity of the air extraction box 16 to continuously pass through the second one-way valve 43, The air guide steel pipe 44, the three-way joint 19 and the air exhaust steel pipe 21 exhaust air to the inner cavity of the air exhaust hood 49, so that the inner cavity of the air exhaust hood 49 generates suction force, dust on the inner side of the auxiliary cover plate 14 falls off, the dust entering the inner cavity of the air exhaust hood 49 is intercepted by the filter screen 50 in the inner cavity of the air exhaust hood 49 and collected, filtered air enters the inner cavity of the air exhaust box 16, and finally the dust on the filter screen 50 is cleaned uniformly.
The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art should be considered to be within the technical scope of the present invention, and the technical solutions and the inventive concepts thereof according to the present invention should be equivalent or changed within the scope of the present invention.