Vacuum buffer tank
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of buffer tanks, in particular to a vacuum buffer tank.
Background
The vacuum buffer tank is used for buffering pressure and preventing backflow, can be used for gas condensation, can also be used for gas-liquid separation to reach tank-shaped equipment with stable vacuum degree, belongs to a pressure container, plays a role in buffering pressure fluctuation of a system in the system, enables the system to work more stably, and is widely applied to the fields of chemical industry, physics, teaching, experiments and the like.
However, the vacuum inlet pipe and the vacuum outlet pipe of the existing vacuum buffer tank are respectively provided with a valve, and the valve is frequently switched between the vacuum state and the normal pressure state manually, so that a great deal of time is wasted when the vacuum state is reached again each time, the working efficiency is reduced, and the production cost is increased.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention provides a vacuum buffer tank to solve the problems in the background technology.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions:
The utility model provides a vacuum buffer tank, includes buffer tank body, base, valve body, electromagnetic seat and liquid collecting box, buffer tank body upper end is connected with a functional tube, functional tube top fixedly connected with valve body, the functional tube runs through and communicates valve body and buffer tank body, buffer tank body originally places on the base, buffer tank body surface one side is provided with the feed liquor pipe by the position, buffer tank body surface's other one side is provided with the fluid-discharge tube by the lower position, the fluid-discharge tube intercommunication runs through buffer tank body and liquid collecting box, be provided with a fluid-discharge valve on the fluid-discharge tube.
Preferably, the filter plate is vertically and fixedly connected with in the valve body, be connected with intake pipe and outlet duct from top to bottom in one side of valve body surface, intake pipe and outlet duct run through and fixed connection are at the surface of valve body, the internal surface of valve body is in the position sliding connection of intake pipe and outlet duct have a permanent magnet, the upper end and the lower extreme of permanent magnet are all fixedly connected with the spring, the upper roof and the lower diapire fixed connection of spring and valve body internal surface, the functional pipe intercommunication is in the other one side of filter plate.
Preferably, the upper surface of the valve body is fixedly connected with an electromagnetic seat, the electromagnetic seat is connected with the valve body through a bolt, an electromagnet is arranged in the electromagnetic seat, and the electromagnet adjusts the magnetic pole direction through a switch.
Preferably, the base comprises a stabilizing frame, the upper surface fixedly connected with backup pad of stabilizing frame, the upper surface of backup pad is provided with the rotor plate, the backup pad rotates with the rotor plate through the bearing on an edge and is connected, the lower surface fixedly connected with support of stabilizing frame, the support is used for the fixed connection of motor, the epaxial rotation of motor is connected with a transfer line, be equipped with a through-hole in the backup pad, the transfer line passes the through-hole and rotates with the rotor plate and be connected.
Preferably, a brush is fixedly connected to one side, away from the air inlet pipe and the air outlet pipe, of the permanent magnet in the valve body, and the brush is in contact connection with the filter plate.
Preferably, the surface of the buffer tank body is provided with a viewing window and a vacuum gauge, the viewing window being made of glazing material.
Advantageous effects
Compared with the prior art, the invention provides the vacuum buffer tank, which has the following beneficial effects:
This vacuum buffer tank, upward shift and downward shift of permanent magnet are realized respectively through the positive and negative electric current of electro-magnet, upward shift and downward shift through the electro-magnet, realize the intercommunication and the closure of intake pipe and outlet duct, through setting up the functional tube, make the gas in jar and the valve can be imported and exported, through setting up the filter plate, can filter gas, through setting up the brush on the permanent magnet, can drive the brush and clear up the filter plate when making the permanent magnet reciprocate, through setting up the backup pad, rolling plate and motor, can realize the rocking of vacuum tank, thereby make the mixed reaction of gas and liquid more abundant, thereby not only make the gas-liquid reaction in the vacuum tank abundant, still can realize light valve that opens and shuts, avoid manual switch valve to reach the extravagant time of vacuum state, the problem of work efficiency has been reduced.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the whole structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of the whole structure of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a front elevational view of the overall structure of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a partial cross-sectional view of the overall structure of the present invention;
fig. 5 is a cross-sectional view of the valve body structure of the present invention.
The device comprises a buffer tank body, 11, a vacuum gauge, 12, an observation window, 13, a liquid inlet pipe, 14, a liquid discharge pipe, 2, a liquid collecting box, 21, a liquid discharge valve, 3, a valve body, 31, an air inlet pipe, 32, an air outlet pipe, 33, a permanent magnet, 34, a brush, 35, a filter plate, 36, an electromagnetic seat, 37, an electromagnet, 38, a functional pipe, 39, a spring, 4, a base, 41, a stabilizing frame, 42, a supporting plate, 421, a through hole, 43, a bearing, 44, a rotating plate, 45, a motor, 46 and a transmission rod.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.
Referring to fig. 1-5, a vacuum buffer tank includes a buffer tank body 1, a base 4, a valve body 3, an electromagnetic seat 36 and a liquid collecting box 2, wherein a functional pipe 38 is connected to the upper end of the buffer tank body 1, the valve body 3 is fixedly connected to the upper part of the functional pipe 38, the functional pipe 38 penetrates through and communicates with the valve body 3 and the buffer tank body 1, the buffer tank body 1 is placed on the base 4, a liquid inlet pipe 13 is arranged on one side of the outer surface of the buffer tank body 1 at an upper position, a liquid discharge pipe 14 is arranged on the other side of the outer surface of the buffer tank body 1 at a lower position, the liquid discharge pipe 14 is communicated with and penetrates through the buffer tank body 1 and the liquid collecting box 2, and a liquid discharge valve 21 is arranged on the liquid discharge pipe 14.
In this embodiment, a filter plate is vertically and fixedly connected to the valve body 3, an air inlet pipe 31 and an air outlet pipe 32 are connected up and down to one side of the outer surface of the valve body 3, the air inlet pipe 31 and the air outlet pipe 32 penetrate through and are fixedly connected to the surface of the valve body 3, a permanent magnet 33 is slidingly connected to the inner surface of the valve body 3 at the positions of the air inlet pipe 31 and the air outlet pipe 32, springs 39 are fixedly connected to the upper end and the lower end of the permanent magnet 33, the springs 39 are fixedly connected to the upper top wall and the lower bottom wall of the inner surface of the valve body 3, and functional pipes 38 are communicated to the other side of the filter plate 35.
The upper surface of the valve body 3 is fixedly connected with an electromagnetic seat 36, the electromagnetic seat 36 is connected with the valve body 3 through a bolt, an electromagnet 37 is arranged in the electromagnetic seat 36, and the electromagnet adjusts the magnetic pole direction through a switch.
Specifically, through setting up feed liquor pipe 13, can be before the surge tank starts to pour into reactant into in surge tank body 1, through setting up the permanent magnet 33 that can only reciprocate in the position of intake pipe 31 and outlet duct 32, can realize that intake pipe 31 and outlet duct 32 can only close simultaneously or one of them communicate, through being provided with spring 39 at the upper and lower surface of permanent magnet 33, can realize that under the condition that does not have the external force, permanent magnet 33 is in the intermediate position, can close intake pipe 31 and outlet duct 32, through being provided with electromagnetic seat 36 in the top of valve body 3, electromagnetic seat 36 inside is provided with electromagnet 37, can realize that the position of permanent magnet 33 is controlled through electromagnet 37, through being provided with filter plate 35 in valve body 3 inside, can realize that the gas filters impurity before entering surge tank body 1 inside, this kind of mode has realized that the control of intake pipe 31 and outlet duct 32 through electromagnet 37 is opened and closed, do not need traditional receipt switch valve, work efficiency has been improved.
The base 4 comprises a stabilizing frame 41, a supporting plate 42 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the stabilizing frame 41, a rotating plate 44 is arranged on the upper surface of the supporting plate 42, the supporting plate 42 is rotationally connected with the rotating plate 44 through a bearing 43 on one side, a support is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the stabilizing frame 41 and used for fixedly connecting a motor 45, a transmission rod 46 is rotationally connected to a rotating shaft of the motor 45, a through hole 421 is formed in the supporting plate 42, and the transmission rod 46 penetrates through the through hole 421 and is rotationally connected with the rotating plate 44.
Specifically, through setting up stable frame 41, can stabilize buffer tank body 1, through setting up backup pad 42 and rotation board 44 at the upper surface of stable frame 41, rotation board 44 and backup pad 42 rotate through the bearing 43 of one side and connect, can realize the rotation about rotation board 44, thereby drive buffer tank body 1's rotation from top to bottom, through setting up motor 45 below stable frame 41, motor 45 pivot rotation is connected with transfer line 46, set up through-hole 421 on backup pad 42, rotation line 46 passes through-hole 421 and rotates to connect on rotation board 44, can realize starting motor 45, motor 45 drives rotation board 44 and buffer tank body 1 and rotates from top to bottom, thereby make the inside solution of buffer tank body 1 and gas can react more fully.
A brush 34 is fixedly connected to one side, away from the air inlet pipe 31 and the air outlet pipe 32, of the permanent magnet 33 in the valve body 3, and the brush 34 is in contact connection with a filter plate 35.
Specifically, the permanent magnet 33 is provided with the brush 34, and the brush 34 is in contact connection with the filter plate 35, so that the permanent magnet 33 can be moved up and down and the brush 34 is driven to clean the filter plate 35.
The surface of the buffer tank body is provided with an observation window 12 and a vacuum gauge 11, and the observation window 12 is made of glass material.
Specifically, by providing the observation window 12 and the vacuum gauge 11 on the surface of the buffer tank body 1, an operator can observe the reflection condition and the pressure intensity inside the buffer tank body 1 in time.
When the vacuum buffer tank is used, a user firstly opens the liquid inlet pipe 13, injects solution into the buffer tank body 1, then opens an external power supply of the electromagnet 37, and introduces forward current, so that the magnetism of the electromagnet 37 is the same as that of the upper end of the permanent magnet 33, the permanent magnet 33 is repelled to move downwards, the air inlet pipe 31 is introduced with air, the air outlet pipe 32 is still in a closed state, the air is blown into the valve body 3 through the air blower, the air enters the buffer tank body 1 after being filtered by the filter plate 35, after the air enters, the power supply of the electromagnet 37 is closed, the air inlet pipe 31 and the air outlet pipe 32 are closed, then the motor 45 is started, the motor 45 drives the buffer tank body 1 to shake, the solution in the air is fully reacted with the air, after the solution reacts with the air, the external power supply of the electromagnet 37 is turned on, and reverse current is introduced, so that the magnetism of the electromagnet 37 is different from that of the upper end of the permanent magnet 33, the permanent magnet 33 is attracted to move upwards, the air inlet pipe 32 is communicated when the air inlet pipe 31 is closed, the air is sucked into the valve body 3, the air is sucked out of the permanent magnet 3, the air is moved up and down the filter plate 34, and the air is driven by the vacuum cleaner to clean the filter plate 3, and the air is discharged from the valve body 3. The invention realizes the opening and closing of the air inlet pipe 31 and the air outlet pipe 32 by using magnetic force through arranging the permanent magnet 33 and the electromagnetic seat 36 with the electromagnet 37, thereby solving the problems that the air inlet pipe 31 and the air outlet pipe 32 of the prior buffer tank body 1 are respectively provided with a valve, the time is wasted when the valve is manually opened and closed to reach a vacuum state, and the working efficiency is reduced.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made therein without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.