CN114587840A - A headrest that can be adjusted according to wounds after brain surgery patients - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention discloses a headrest that can be adjusted according to wounds after brain surgery patients, comprising: a bottom plate, a neck pillow is fixed above the front side of the bottom plate; A shaft seat is fixed above the left and right sides of the bottom plate; a nursing cover is installed above the shaft seat, a number of side frames are evenly installed on the left and right sides of the nursing cover, and the inner top surface of the nursing cover is uniform A number of inner frames are distributed; a support table is installed on the rear side of the neck pillow, two telescopic rods are arranged between the two support tables, and an arc is symmetrically installed on the top of each telescopic rod. headrest. The invention provides that the head pad can adjust the longitudinal spacing through the telescopic action of the telescopic rod, and can also use the clamping effect of the clamping rod in the positioning grooves at different positions to adjust the lateral spacing. Adjust the support position of the head pad to prevent pressure on the wound.

Description

A headrest that can be adjusted according to wounds after brain surgery patients

technical field

The invention relates to the technical field of medical devices, in particular to a headrest that can be adjusted according to wounds after brain surgery patients.

Background technique

Brain surgery generally refers to neurosurgery, which is the youngest, most complex and fastest-growing discipline in medicine. In the past, due to technical limitations, human brain surgery can be said to be a restricted area. However, with the development of science and technology , Now it is possible to carry out various microsurgical operations with the help of advanced microsurgical equipment. At present, brain surgery mostly relies on surgery to treat patients. Healing normally, a headgear is usually placed on the patient.

At present, the headgear on the market is inconvenient to disassemble and assemble during use, which affects the nursing operation of the medical staff on the wound in the later stage, and the existing headgear is difficult to adjust the support position according to the position of the patient's wound, and it is also inconvenient to massage the patient's neck. For the problem of physical therapy, we propose a more practical headrest for brain surgery patients that can be adjusted according to the wound after surgery.

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

The purpose of the present invention is to provide a headrest that can be adjusted according to the wound after the operation of the brain surgery patient, which solves the inconvenience of disassembly and assembly of the headgear currently on the market during the use process, and affects the nursing operation of the medical staff on the wound in the later stage. It is difficult for the headgear to adjust the support position according to the wound position of the patient, and there is also a problem that it is inconvenient to perform massage therapy on the patient's neck.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: a headrest that can be adjusted according to the wound after surgery for patients with brain surgery, comprising:

a bottom plate, a neck pillow is fixed above the front side of the bottom plate, the left and right sides of the neck pillow are provided with limited side pads, and a shaft seat is fixed above the left and right sides of the bottom plate;

The nursing cover is installed above the shaft seat, and several side frames are evenly installed on the left and right sides of the nursing cover, and the side frames are rotatably connected with the shaft seat, and the inner top surface of the nursing cover is evenly distributed There are several endoskeletons;

The controller is installed at the inner middle position of the neck pillow, the upper surface of the neck pillow is wrapped with a space memory foam layer, a hyperthermia pad is installed in the middle position of the space memory foam layer, and the space memory foam layer is There is a massage compartment on the front side;

The support table is installed on the rear side of the neck pillow, and two frames are symmetrically arranged in the front and rear, two telescopic rods are arranged between the two support tables, and the two telescopic rods are about the center of the support table The lines are symmetrically distributed from left to right, and an arc head pad is symmetrically installed on the top of each telescopic rod.

Preferably, the bottom plate further includes:

a movable groove, which is opened on the upper surface of the rear end of the bottom plate;

A sliding plate is slidably connected inside the movable groove, and the upper end of the sliding plate is fixed with the lower end of the supporting platform away from the neck pillow.

Preferably, the limiting side pads further include:

a sliding sleeve, which is fixed on the outer side of the limiting side pad;

a locking bolt, which is threadedly connected above the sliding sleeve;

A sliding rod, which runs through the inside of the sliding sleeve.

Preferably, the inner skeleton also includes:

an infrared human body temperature probe, which is installed in the middle of each of the inner skeletons;

an ultraviolet germicidal lamp, which is arranged on the left side of the infrared human body temperature probe;

The negative ion generator is arranged on the right side of the infrared human body temperature probe.

Preferably, the space memory foam layer further includes:

A disposable anti-fouling breathable pad, which covers the upper surface of the space memory foam layer;

Velcro, which is sewn on the front and rear outer edges of the space memory foam layer, and the disposable antifouling breathable pad is adhesively connected with the Velcro.

Preferably, the hyperthermia pad further includes:

a pressure sensing pad, which is connected above the hyperthermia pad and is electrically connected to the input end of the controller;

a heating block, which is installed under the hyperthermia pad and is electrically connected to the output end of the controller;

a temperature sensor, which is connected below the heating block and is electrically connected to the input end of the controller;

A timer is installed below the temperature sensor and is electrically connected with the input end of the controller.

Preferably, the massage chamber also includes:

an electric push rod, which is installed inside the massage chamber;

a motor mounted on the upper end of the electric push rod;

a tray attached above the output end of the motor;

The massage ball is rotatably mounted inside the tray.

Preferably, the support table further includes:

a chute, which is opened on the side of the support platform close to the telescopic rod;

The positioning card slot is evenly opened below the chute and communicated with the chute.

Preferably, the telescopic rod further includes:

a hinge seat, which is installed between the connection between the telescopic rod and the head cushion, and the head cushion forms a rotating structure between the hinge base and the telescopic rod;

The clamping rod is installed at the connection between the telescopic rod and the support table.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows:

The present invention sets the whole device to combine the head cover with the headrest, so that the neck pillow and the limiting side pads can support the patient's neck, the head pad can support the patient's head, and the nursing cover can cover the patient's neck. The entire head protects the wound at the surgical site from being affected by the external environment. Two limit side pads are provided to adjust the distance by using the sliding action between the sliding sleeve and the sliding rod, so that it can be adapted to patients of different sizes. Greater flexibility in use;

In the present invention, the nursing cover is not in direct contact with the head, which is beneficial to reduce the pressure injury to the patient's head wound. At the same time, the side frame can be rotated and opened, so that the entire nursing cover can be easily contracted and unfolded, and it is convenient for medical staff to perform daily nursing operations. The human body temperature probe can monitor the patient's body temperature in real time, and set the ultraviolet germicidal lamp to sterilize the inside of the nursing cover to reduce environmental pollution and prevent the patient's wound infection. The negative ion generator can purify the air to create a better head. external wound recovery environment;

In the present invention, the disposable anti-fouling breathable pad is connected by bonding, and the replacement is convenient. The pushing action of the rod and the rotating action of the motor massage the patient's neck, so as to relieve the patient's neck muscles, prevent the neck muscle stiffness caused by the patient's long-term bed rest, and facilitate the patient's rehabilitation treatment;

The invention provides that the head pad can adjust the longitudinal spacing through the telescopic action of the telescopic rod, and can also use the clamping effect of the clamping rod in the positioning grooves at different positions to adjust the lateral spacing. Adjust the support position of the head pad to prevent pressure on the wound, reduce the pain of the patient, and help the patient's recovery.

Description of drawings

Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the present invention;

Fig. 2 is the left side view sectional structure schematic diagram of the present invention;

Fig. 3 is the top view sectional structure schematic diagram of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of the left side view of the neck pillow of the present invention;

Fig. 5 is the left side structural schematic diagram of the installation of the support table, the telescopic rod and the head pad according to the present invention;

FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the front structure of the support table of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. Bottom plate; 101. Active groove; 102. Skateboard; 2. Neck pillow; 3. Limiting side pad; 31. Sliding sleeve; 32. Locking bolt; , Nursing cover; 6, Side frame; 7, Inner frame; 71, Infrared human body temperature probe; 72, Ultraviolet germicidal lamp; 73, Negative ion generator; 8, Controller; 9, Space memory foam layer; 91, Disposable Anti-fouling breathable pad; 92, Velcro; 10, Hyperthermia pad; 1001, Pressure sensing pad; 1002, Heating block; 1003, Temperature sensor; 1004, Timer; 11, Massage cabin; 111, Electric actuator; 112, Motor; 113, tray; 114, massage ball; 12, support table; 121, chute; 122, positioning slot; 13, telescopic rod; 131, hinge seat; 132, clamping rod; 14, head pad.

Detailed ways

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, but not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Please refer to Figure 1-6, a headrest that can be adjusted according to the wound of brain surgery patients after surgery, including: a base plate 1, a neck pillow 2 is fixed above the front side of the base plate 1, and the left and right sides of the neck pillow 2 are provided with limit positions The side pad 3, the shaft seat 4 is fixed on the upper left and right sides of the bottom plate 1; the nursing cover 5 is installed above the shaft seat 4, and the left and right sides of the nursing cover 5 are evenly installed with a number of side frames 6, and the side frames 6 and The shaft seat 4 is connected in rotation, and a plurality of inner frames 7 are evenly distributed on the inner top surface of the nursing cover 5; the controller 8 is installed at the inner middle position of the neck pillow 2, and the upper surface of the neck pillow 2 is wrapped with a space memory foam layer 9, which is a A heat therapy pad 10 is installed in the middle of the memory foam layer 9, and a massage chamber 11 is opened on the front side of the space memory foam layer 9; Two telescopic rods 13 are arranged between the frame support tables 12, and the two telescopic rods 13 are symmetrically distributed about the center line of the support table 12, and an arc head pad 14 is symmetrically installed on the top of each telescopic rod 13. The whole device combines the head cover with the headrest, so that the neck pillow 2 and the limiting side pads 3 can support the patient's neck, the head pad 14 can support the patient's head, and the nursing cover 5 can cover the patient the entire head, protecting the surgical site wound from the external environment;

The limiting side pad 3 also includes: a sliding sleeve 31, which is fixed on the outer side of the limiting side pad 3; a locking bolt 32, which is threadedly connected above the sliding sleeve 31; a sliding rod 33, which penetrates the sliding sleeve 31. Inside, two limit side pads 3 are provided, and the distance can be adjusted by the sliding action between the sliding sleeve 31 and the sliding rod 33, so that it can be adapted to patients of different sizes, and the use flexibility is stronger, and the inner frame 7 It also includes: infrared human body temperature measuring probe 71, which is installed in the middle position of each inner frame 7; ultraviolet germicidal lamp 72, which is arranged on the left side of the infrared human body temperature measuring probe 71; negative ion generator 73, which is arranged on the On the right side of the infrared human body temperature measuring probe 71, the nursing cover 5 is not directly contacted with the head, which is beneficial to reduce the pressure injury to the patient's head wound. At the same time, the side frame 6 can be rotated and opened to facilitate the contraction and expansion of the entire nursing cover 5. It is convenient for medical staff to perform daily nursing operations. The infrared human body temperature probe 71 can be set to monitor the patient's body temperature in real time, and the ultraviolet germicidal lamp 72 can be set to sterilize the inside of the nursing cover 5 to reduce environmental pollution and prevent the patient's wound from being infected. Set negative ions The generator 73 can purify the air so as to create a better environment for the recovery of head wounds. The space memory foam layer 9 also includes: a disposable antifouling and breathable pad 91, which covers the upper surface of the space memory foam layer 9; magic The sticker 92 is sewn on the front and rear outer edges of the space memory foam layer 9, and the disposable anti-fouling breathable pad 91 is bonded and connected with the Velcro 92, and the disposable anti-fouling breathable pad 91 is arranged to be connected by bonding, which is convenient for replacement;

The hyperthermia pad 10 further includes: a pressure sensing pad 1001, which is connected above the hyperthermia pad 10 and is electrically connected to the input end of the controller 8; a heating block 1002, which is installed under the hyperthermia pad 10, and It is electrically connected to the output end of the controller 8; the temperature sensor 1003 is connected under the heating block 1002 and is electrically connected to the input end of the controller 8; the timer 1004 is installed under the temperature sensor 1003, and It is electrically connected to the input end of the controller 8, and the disposable anti-fouling breathable pad 91 is arranged to be connected by bonding, which is convenient for replacement. , the temperature sensor 1003 can be set to control the heating temperature, and the timer 1004 can be set to perform heating timing. The massage chamber 11 also includes: an electric push rod 111, which is installed inside the massage chamber 11; a motor 112, which is installed in the electric push rod 111. The upper end of the tray 113, which is connected above the output end of the motor 112; the massage ball 114, which is rotatably installed in the interior of the tray 113, and the massage ball 114 in the massage chamber 11 can utilize the pushing action of the electric push rod 111 and the motor 112. The rotating action of the machine massages the patient's neck, so as to relieve the patient's neck muscles, prevent the problem of neck muscle stiffness caused by the patient's long-term bed rest, and is conducive to the patient's rehabilitation treatment;

The bottom plate 1 also includes: a movable groove 101, which is opened on the upper surface of the rear end of the bottom plate 1; a sliding plate 102, which is slidably connected to the interior of the movable groove 101, and the upper end of the sliding plate 102 and the lower end of the support platform 12 away from the neck pillow 2 Fixed, the support table 12 also includes: a chute 121, which is opened on the side of the support table 12 close to the telescopic rod 13; a positioning slot 122, which is evenly opened under the chute 121 and connected with the chute 121. The telescopic rod 13 also includes: a hinge seat 131, which is installed between the connection between the telescopic rod 13 and the head cushion 14, and the head cushion 14 forms a rotating structure between the hinge base 131 and the telescopic rod 13; the clamping rod 132 , which is installed at the connection between the telescopic rod 13 and the support table 12, and the head pad 14 can adjust the longitudinal distance through the telescopic action of the telescopic rod 13, and can also use the clamping rod 132 in different positions. The lateral spacing is adjusted, and the head pad 14 can be rotated to adjust the inclination angle, so as to adjust the support position of the head pad 14 according to the patient's wound position, prevent the wound from being oppressed, reduce the patient's pain, and facilitate the patient's recovery.

Working principle: For this type of headrest that can be adjusted according to the wound after surgery for brain surgery patients, firstly rotate the side frame 6 backward, and the side frame 6 rotates around the axle seat 4, so that the nursing cover 5 is retracted and folded together as a whole. Then the whole device is placed on the head end of the hospital bed, the bottom plate 1 is in contact with the bed surface, and then the support table 12 on the rear side is pulled back, the support table 12 drives the slide plate 102 to slide inside the movable slot 101, and drives the telescopic rod 13 to extend long, so that the distance between the front and rear head pads 14 is increased, and then the telescopic rod 13 is pushed along the chute 121, and the telescopic rod 13 drives the clamping rod 132 to slide inside the chute 121, so that the distance between the left and right head pads 14 is Increase, and then clamp the clamping rod 132 inside the appropriate positioning groove 122;

The patient lies down, so that the neck rests on the neck pillow 2, and the head is supported on the four head pads 14, and the head pad 14 is rotated so that the head pad 14 rotates around the hinge seat 131, so that the head pad 14 fits the head more closely , and then pull the limit side pad 3 to the middle of the neck, and the limit side pad 3 drives the sliding sleeve 31 to slide along the slide bar 33 until the limit side pad 3 clamps the patient's neck to prevent the patient from tampering. Tighten the locking bolt 32 to fix it, then turn the side frame 6 forward to make the side frame 6 fully unfold, the nursing cover 5 is unfolded and covered above the patient's head, the infrared human body temperature probe 71 and the ultraviolet germicidal lamp on the inner frame 7 72 and the negative ion generator 73 work, the infrared human body temperature probe 71 can monitor the body temperature of the patient in real time, the ultraviolet germicidal lamp 72 is set to sterilize the inside of the nursing cover 5, and the negative ion generator 73 can be set to purify the air and generate negative ions;

When the patient's neck is placed on the neck pillow 2, the skin of the patient is in contact with the disposable anti-fouling breathable pad 91, and the space memory foam layer 9 has a good rebound support effect. When the surface of the disposable anti-fouling breathable pad 91 is dirty, it can be Tear off the disposable anti-fouling breathable pad 91 to separate the disposable anti-fouling breathable pad 91 from the Velcro 92. When the patient's neck rests on the neck pillow 2, the pressure sensing pad 1001 detects the pressure, and the controller 8. Control the timer 1004 for timing, after the timer 1004 reaches the timing time, it means that the patient has been lying down for a long time, the controller 8 controls the heating block 1002 to start, the heating block 1002 is heated, and the heat is transmitted to the disposable through the hyperthermia pad 10. The surface of the anti-fouling breathable pad 91 is used to heat the neck of the patient. At the same time, the temperature sensor 1003 detects the heating temperature to prevent the patient from being scalded by excessive temperature. When the timer 1004 reaches a certain time, the controller 8 controls the electric pusher in the massage chamber 11. The rod 111 and the motor 112 are activated, the electric push rod 111 drives the tray 113 to telescopically move, and the motor 112 drives the tray 113 to rotate, so that the massage ball 114 rotates and presses and massages, thus completing the headrest that can be adjusted according to the wound of the brain surgery patient after surgery. process of use.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, and substitutions can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principle and spirit of the invention and modifications, the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims (9)

1. A headrest adjustable to a wound after a brain surgery patient's surgery, comprising:

the neck pillow comprises a bottom plate (1), wherein a neck pillow (2) is fixed above the front side of the bottom plate (1), limiting side pads (3) are arranged on the left side and the right side of the neck pillow (2), and shaft seats (4) are fixed above the left side and the right side of the bottom plate (1);

the nursing cover (5) is arranged above the shaft seat (4), a plurality of side frameworks (6) are uniformly arranged on the left side and the right side of the nursing cover (5), the side frameworks (6) are rotatably connected with the shaft seat (4), and a plurality of inner frameworks (7) are uniformly distributed on the inner top surface of the nursing cover (5);

the controller (8) is installed in the middle of the interior of the neck pillow (2), the upper surface of the neck pillow (2) is wrapped by a space memory cotton layer (9), a thermotherapy pad (10) is installed in the middle of the space memory cotton layer (9), and a massage cabin (11) is formed in the front side surface of the space memory cotton layer (9);

the supporting table (12) is installed on the rear side of the neck pillow (2), two telescopic rods (13) are symmetrically arranged in the front and back direction, two telescopic rods (13) are arranged between the supporting table (12) in a bilateral symmetry mode, the telescopic rods (13) are distributed around the center line of the supporting table (12), and arc-shaped head cushions (14) are symmetrically installed on the upper portion of each telescopic rod (13) in the front and back direction.

2. A headrest adjustable according to wound after brain surgery according to claim 1 wherein the base plate (1) further comprises:

a movable groove (101) which is formed in the upper surface of the rear end of the base plate (1);

and the sliding plate (102) is connected inside the movable groove (101) in a sliding manner, and the upper end of the sliding plate (102) is fixed with the lower end of the supporting table (12) far away from the neck pillow (2).

3. The headrest adjustable according to wound after brain surgery patient's operation of claim 1, characterized in that, the spacing side pad (3) further comprises:

the sliding sleeve (31) is fixed on the outer side surface of the limiting side pad (3);

a locking bolt (32) which is connected above the sliding sleeve (31) in a threaded manner;

a sliding rod (33) which penetrates through the inside of the sliding sleeve (31).

4. A headrest adjustable to the wound of a brain surgical patient after surgery as claimed in claim 1 wherein said inner frame (7) further comprises:

the infrared human body temperature measuring probe (71) is arranged in the middle of each inner framework (7);

the ultraviolet germicidal lamp (72) is arranged on the left side of the infrared human body temperature measuring probe (71);

and the negative ion generator (73) is arranged on the right side of the infrared human body temperature measurement probe (71).

5. The headrest adjustable according to wound after brain surgery as in claim 1, wherein the space memory cotton layer (9) further comprises:

a disposable antifouling breathable pad (91) which covers the upper surface of the space memory cotton layer (9);

magic tapes (92) sewn at the front and rear outer edges of the space memory cotton layer (9), and the disposable antifouling breathable pad (91) is in adhesive connection with the magic tapes (92).

6. A brain surgical patient post-operative wound adjustable headrest according to claim 1, wherein said thermotherapeutic pad (10) further comprises:

a pressure sensing pad (1001) connected above the thermotherapy pad (10) and electrically connected to an input of the controller (8);

a heating block (1002) mounted below the thermotherapy pad (10) and electrically connected to an output of the controller (8);

the temperature sensor (1003) is connected below the heating block (1002) and is electrically connected with the input end of the controller (8);

and the timer (1004) is arranged below the temperature sensor (1003) and is electrically connected with the input end of the controller (8).

7. The headrest adjustable according to wound of brain surgery patient after operation of claim 1, wherein the massage cabin (11) further comprises:

an electric push rod (111) installed inside the massage cabin (11);

a motor (112) mounted on an upper end of the electric push rod (111);

a tray (113) connected above the output of the motor (112);

a massage ball (114) rotatably mounted inside the tray (113).

8. A headrest adjustable to a wound of a brain surgical patient after surgery as claimed in claim 1 wherein said support (12) further comprises:

a chute (121) which is provided on a side surface of the support table (12) close to the telescopic rod (13);

and the positioning clamping grooves (122) are uniformly formed below the sliding grooves (121) and are communicated with the sliding grooves (121).

9. The headrest adjustable according to the wound of the brain surgery patient after surgery as claimed in claim 1, wherein the telescopic rod (13) further comprises:

the hinged support (131) is arranged between the connection part of the telescopic rod (13) and the headrest (14), and the headrest (14) forms a rotating structure with the telescopic rod (13) through the hinged support (131);

a clamping rod (132) which is arranged at the connection position of the telescopic rod (13) and the support platform (12).

Images