CN114586658A - Automatic watering equipment for vegetable planting and watering method thereof - Google Patents

Automatic watering equipment for vegetable planting and watering method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN114586658A
CN114586658A CN202210317853.2A CN202210317853A CN114586658A CN 114586658 A CN114586658 A CN 114586658A CN 202210317853 A CN202210317853 A CN 202210317853A CN 114586658 A CN114586658 A CN 114586658A
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China
Prior art keywords
rotating shaft
watering
piston rod
frame
fixedly connected
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Granted
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CN202210317853.2A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN114586658B (en
Inventor
董明宽
严双荣
何佐侬
汪泽柱
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Lu'an Xihe Agricultural Technology Co.,Ltd.
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Shucheng Xihe Agriculture Co ltd
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Priority to CN202210317853.2A priority Critical patent/CN114586658B/en
Publication of CN114586658A publication Critical patent/CN114586658A/en
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Publication of CN114586658B publication Critical patent/CN114586658B/en
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G25/00Watering gardens, fields, sports grounds or the like
    • A01G25/09Watering arrangements making use of movable installations on wheels or the like
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01DHARVESTING; MOWING
    • A01D34/00Mowers; Mowing apparatus of harvesters
    • A01D34/01Mowers; Mowing apparatus of harvesters characterised by features relating to the type of cutting apparatus
    • A01D34/412Mowers; Mowing apparatus of harvesters characterised by features relating to the type of cutting apparatus having rotating cutters
    • A01D34/42Mowers; Mowing apparatus of harvesters characterised by features relating to the type of cutting apparatus having rotating cutters having cutters rotating about a horizontal axis, e.g. cutting-cylinders
    • A01D34/52Cutting apparatus
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01DHARVESTING; MOWING
    • A01D34/00Mowers; Mowing apparatus of harvesters
    • A01D34/01Mowers; Mowing apparatus of harvesters characterised by features relating to the type of cutting apparatus
    • A01D34/412Mowers; Mowing apparatus of harvesters characterised by features relating to the type of cutting apparatus having rotating cutters
    • A01D34/42Mowers; Mowing apparatus of harvesters characterised by features relating to the type of cutting apparatus having rotating cutters having cutters rotating about a horizontal axis, e.g. cutting-cylinders
    • A01D34/62Other details
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01DHARVESTING; MOWING
    • A01D34/00Mowers; Mowing apparatus of harvesters
    • A01D34/01Mowers; Mowing apparatus of harvesters characterised by features relating to the type of cutting apparatus
    • A01D34/412Mowers; Mowing apparatus of harvesters characterised by features relating to the type of cutting apparatus having rotating cutters
    • A01D34/63Mowers; Mowing apparatus of harvesters characterised by features relating to the type of cutting apparatus having rotating cutters having cutters rotating about a vertical axis
    • A01D34/73Cutting apparatus
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01DHARVESTING; MOWING
    • A01D34/00Mowers; Mowing apparatus of harvesters
    • A01D34/01Mowers; Mowing apparatus of harvesters characterised by features relating to the type of cutting apparatus
    • A01D34/412Mowers; Mowing apparatus of harvesters characterised by features relating to the type of cutting apparatus having rotating cutters
    • A01D34/63Mowers; Mowing apparatus of harvesters characterised by features relating to the type of cutting apparatus having rotating cutters having cutters rotating about a vertical axis
    • A01D34/82Other details
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01DHARVESTING; MOWING
    • A01D43/00Mowers combined with apparatus performing additional operations while mowing
    • A01D43/14Mowers combined with apparatus performing additional operations while mowing with dispensing apparatus, e.g. for fertilisers, herbicides or preservatives
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A40/00Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
    • Y02A40/10Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
    • Y02A40/25Greenhouse technology, e.g. cooling systems therefor

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
  • Soil Working Implements (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses automatic watering equipment for vegetable planting and a watering method thereof, and belongs to the technical field of watering equipment. Through setting up rotatory watering mechanism, when needs water to vegetables, the motor starts and drives the frame round trip movement on the slide rail, and the watering frame is rotatory on one side at the top of frame to the vegetables watering on slide rail both sides, and rotatory watering mechanism can enlarge the scope of watering for be close to near the vegetables of slide rail and can both be watered, and the round trip movement of frame can carry out comprehensive watering to vegetables on the route.

Description

Automatic watering equipment for vegetable planting and watering method thereof
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of watering equipment, in particular to automatic watering equipment for vegetable planting and a watering method thereof.
Background
The vegetables are plants or fungi which can be used as dishes and cooked into food, are one of essential foods in daily diet of people, and can provide various vitamins, minerals and other nutrient substances necessary for human bodies. The planting process of the vegetables comprises the steps of preparing seeds, selecting land and applying fertilizer, and sowing and burying soil, wherein the vegetables need to be watered regularly after the planting of the vegetables is finished, so that the growth of the vegetables is ensured to have sufficient moisture.
In some farms or greenhouses, because the planting area is great, in order to alleviate the burden of manual watering, automatic watering equipment is usually installed, and current automatic watering equipment is usually a cylindrical water pipe, evenly pegs graft a plurality of columniform water pipes in the vegetables ground when the installation, and the water pipe communicates with the water pump to the hole for water spraying has been seted up on the water pipe.
If the planting area of vegetable field is too big, then current automatic watering equipment is very troublesome to install to can have certain space between each cylindrical water pipe, lead to rivers probably can not spray these places, lead to the effect of watering not good.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide automatic watering equipment for vegetable planting and a watering method thereof, and the automatic watering equipment comprises a machine base, a slide rail and a rotary watering mechanism, wherein the rotary watering mechanism is arranged at two ends of the top of the machine base, two sides of the bottom of the machine base are respectively provided with a movable wheel, a movable shaft is connected between the two movable wheels, the movable shaft is in transmission connection with the rotary watering mechanism, the rotary watering mechanism comprises a rotary shaft which is rotatably connected with the top end of the machine base and a watering frame which is fixedly connected with the top end of the rotary shaft, two ends of the watering frame are respectively provided with a spray head, when vegetables need to be watered, a motor is started to drive the machine base to move back and forth on the slide rail, the watering frame rotates at the top of the machine base and waters the vegetables at two sides of the slide rail, the rotary watering mechanism can expand the watering range, so that the vegetables near the slide rail can be watered, and the back and forth movement of the machine base can comprehensively water the vegetables on the road path, compared with the traditional method that one nozzle is arranged at intervals, the automatic watering equipment has the advantages of simple installation steps, larger watering range and better watering effect, thereby solving the problems in the background technology.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a vegetable planting is with automatic watering equipment, includes frame, slide rail, rotatory watering mechanism, and rotatory watering mechanism sets up at the top both ends of frame, and the bottom both sides of frame all are provided with removes the wheel, remove to be connected with between two and remove the wheel and remove the axle, remove the axle and be connected with rotatory watering mechanism transmission, and rotatory watering mechanism is connected with the rotation axis on frame top and the watering frame of fixed connection on the rotation axis top including rotating, and the both ends of watering frame all are provided with the shower nozzle.
Furthermore, a motor is fixedly mounted on one side of the base, the output end of the motor is in transmission connection with a moving shaft close to the motor, a moving bevel gear is fixedly connected to the middle of the moving shaft, a rotating bevel gear is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the rotating shaft, and the rotating bevel gear is meshed with the moving bevel gear.
Furthermore, one side of the base is fixedly connected with a water pipe, a through hole is formed in the rotating shaft, the rotating shaft is communicated with the spray head, and the water pipe is communicated with the rotating shaft.
Furthermore, a first mowing mechanism is installed at the bottom of the machine base and comprises a first rotating shaft and first saw discs, the first rotating shaft is rotatably connected to the middle of the machine base, the first saw discs are fixedly connected to the two ends of the first rotating shaft, the first rotating shaft is in transmission connection with the moving shaft, the first saw discs are located outside the machine base, and the two ends, located inside the machine base, of the first rotating shaft are fixedly connected with first bevel gears.
Furthermore, the moving shaft is fixedly connected with a first belt wheel, the first rotating shaft is fixedly connected with a second belt wheel, and a belt is sleeved between the first belt wheel and the second belt wheel.
Further, pressing mechanism is installed at the top of frame, pressing mechanism includes first piston rod, the air receiver, air receiver fixed connection is on the inside top of frame, first piston rod sets up the top at the air receiver, first air cavity and second air cavity have been seted up to the inside of air receiver, and first air cavity and second air cavity intercommunication, the second air cavity sets up the bottom both ends at the air receiver, the inside of second air cavity is provided with the second piston rod, the one end that the second piston rod is located the inside of second air cavity is connected with the spring, the second piston rod is located the outside one end of air receiver and installs the second mechanism of mowing.
Furthermore, the second mowing mechanism comprises a second rotating shaft and a second saw disc, one end, far away from the air storage cylinder, of the second piston rod is rotatably connected with the second rotating shaft through a bearing, the top end of the second rotating shaft is fixedly connected with the second saw disc, the bottom end of the second rotating shaft is fixedly connected with a second bevel gear, and the second bevel gear is located above the first rotating shaft.
Furthermore, a clamping block is fixedly connected to the top end of the base at a position close to the first piston rod, and a convex block is fixedly connected to the top end of the first piston rod.
Furthermore, notches are formed in the two sides of the base above the first mowing mechanism.
According to another aspect of the present invention, there is provided a watering method of automatic watering equipment for vegetable planting, comprising the steps of:
the method comprises the following steps: paving a slide rail in a vegetable field, clamping a movable wheel below a machine base in the slide rail, and connecting a water pipe with a water pump to finish the installation of the equipment;
step two: when watering is needed, the motor is started, the motor rotates forwards and backwards in an intermittent mode to drive the base to move back and forth on the sliding rail, and the watering frame sprays water while rotating;
step three: when weeding is needed to be carried out on the periphery of the moving path of the base, the first piston rod is pressed downwards, the first piston rod is rotated, the convex block is clamped in the clamping block, and the second saw disc extends out of the base.
The automatic watering device is provided with the rotary watering mechanism, and the nozzles are arranged at intervals relative to the traditional automatic watering device.
According to the invention, by arranging the first mowing mechanism, when the base moves, the first rotating shaft drives the first saw disc to rotate, and the first saw disc cuts weeds above the sliding rail, so that the weeds are prevented from blocking the movement of the base.
The invention can prevent weeds from obstructing the mobile watering of the base and can also automatically weed the vegetable field, so that the watering equipment has multiple functions and can be applied to the vegetable planting field where weeds are easy to grow.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic drive diagram of a first mowing mechanism of the present disclosure;
FIG. 3 is a schematic drive diagram of the rotary sprinkler mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic perspective view of the rotary sprinkler mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the connection between the pressing mechanism and the second mowing mechanism according to the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of a pressing mechanism according to the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of a second mowing mechanism according to the present invention;
FIG. 8 is an enlarged view of portion A of FIG. 5 according to the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a machine base; 2. a slide rail; 3. a moving wheel; 31. a movable shaft; 32. moving the bevel gear; 4. a motor; 5. a rotary sprinkling mechanism; 51. a watering rack; 52. a rotating shaft; 53. a spray head; 54. rotating the bevel gear; 6. a first mowing mechanism; 61. a first pulley; 62. a belt; 63. a second pulley; 64. a first rotating shaft; 65. a first saw disc; 66. a first bevel gear; 7. a pressing mechanism; 71. a first piston rod; 72. an air cylinder; 73. a first air cavity; 74. a second air cavity; 75. a second piston rod; 76. a spring; 8. a second mowing mechanism; 81. a second saw disc; 82. a second rotating shaft; 83. a second bevel gear; 9. a water pipe; 10. a clamping block; 11. a notch.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1-2, an automatic watering device for vegetable planting comprises a base 1, a slide rail 2, and a rotary watering mechanism 5, wherein the rotary watering mechanism 5 is arranged at two ends of the top of the base 1, moving wheels 3 are arranged at two sides of the bottom of the base 1, a moving shaft 31 is connected between the two moving wheels 3, and the moving shaft 31 is in transmission connection with the rotary watering mechanism 5.
The rotary sprinkling mechanism 5 comprises a rotating shaft 52 which is rotatably connected with the top end of the base 1 and a sprinkling frame 51 which is fixedly connected with the top end of the rotating shaft 52, and two ends of the sprinkling frame 51 are provided with spray heads 53.
Referring to fig. 1-3, a motor 4 is fixedly installed at one side of a machine base 1, an output end of the motor 4 is in transmission connection with a moving shaft 31 close to the motor, a moving bevel gear 32 is fixedly connected to the middle of the moving shaft 31, a rotating bevel gear 54 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of a rotating shaft 52, and the rotating bevel gear 54 is engaged with the moving bevel gear 32. After the motor 4 is started, the moving shaft 31 is driven to rotate, and the moving shaft 31 drives the moving wheel 3 to rotate, so that the machine base 1 is driven to move back and forth on the sliding rail 2. When the moving shaft 31 rotates, it drives the rotating shaft 52 to rotate through the moving bevel gear 32 and the rotating bevel gear 54, and the rotating shaft 52 drives the sprinkler 51 and the sprinkler 53 to rotate. When installing this automatic watering equipment, lay slide rail 2 in vegetables underground, when needing to water, motor 4 starts and drives frame 1 round trip movement on slide rail 2, watering frame 51 is rotatory on one side at the top of frame 1 and is watered the vegetables in slide rail 2 both sides, rotatory watering mechanism 5 can enlarge the scope of watering, make near the vegetables near slide rail 2 can both be watered, and frame 1's round trip movement can carry out comprehensive watering to the vegetables on the route, relative and one section shower nozzle 53 of installation of traditional every apart from, this automatic watering equipment's installation step is simple, the watering scope is bigger, the effect of watering is better.
Referring to fig. 1 and 4, a water pipe 9 is fixedly connected to one side of the base 1, a through hole is formed in the rotating shaft 52, the rotating shaft 52 is communicated with the spray head 53, and the water pipe 9 is communicated with the rotating shaft 52. The water pipe 9 is a hose, and one end of the water pipe 9 far away from the base 1 is arranged on the water pump, when watering is needed, the water pump is started, and water flows into the rotating shaft 52 through the water pipe 9 and is sprayed out from the spray head 53.
Referring to fig. 1-2, a first mowing mechanism 6 is mounted at the bottom of the base 1, the first mowing mechanism 6 includes a first rotating shaft 64 rotatably connected to the middle of the base 1 and first saw discs 65 fixedly connected to two ends of the first rotating shaft 64, the first rotating shaft 64 is in transmission connection with the moving shaft 31, the first saw discs 65 are located outside the base 1, and two ends of the first rotating shaft 64 located inside the base 1 are both fixedly connected with first bevel gears 66. When the machine base 1 moves, the moving shaft 31 drives the first rotating shaft 64 to rotate, the first rotating shaft 64 drives the first saw disc 65 to rotate, and the first saw disc 65 cuts weeds near the upper part of the sliding rail 2, so that the weeds are prevented from blocking the movement of the machine base 1.
Referring to fig. 2, a first pulley 61 is fixedly connected to the moving shaft 31, a second pulley 63 is fixedly connected to the first rotating shaft 64, and a belt 62 is sleeved between the first pulley 61 and the second pulley 63. The moving shaft 31 drives the first belt wheel 61 to rotate when rotating, the first belt wheel 61 drives the first rotating shaft 64 to rotate through the belt 62 and the second belt wheel 63, the diameter of the first belt wheel 61 is larger than that of the second belt wheel 63, and the rotating speed of the first rotating shaft 64 is larger than that of the moving shaft 31.
Referring to fig. 5-6, the pressing mechanism 7 is installed at the top of the base 1, the pressing mechanism 7 includes a first piston rod 71 and an air cylinder 72, the air cylinder 72 is fixedly connected to the top end of the base 1, the first piston rod 71 is arranged at the top of the air cylinder 72, a first air cavity 73 and a second air cavity 74 are formed in the air cylinder 72, the first air cavity 73 is communicated with the second air cavity 74, the second air cavity 74 is arranged at two ends of the bottom of the air cylinder 72, a second piston rod 75 is arranged in the second air cavity 74, a spring 76 is connected to one end of the second piston rod 75 located in the second air cavity 74, and the second mowing mechanism 8 is installed at one end of the second piston rod 75 located outside the air cylinder 72. When the first piston rod 71 is pressed downwards, the air in the first air cavity 73 enters the second air cavity 74, the air pressure in the second air cavity 74 is increased, so that the two second piston rods 75 are far away from each other and move towards the direction close to the side wall of the stand 1, when the first piston rod 71 is pulled upwards, the first piston rod 71 is reset through the elastic force of the spring 76, and the air in the second air cavity 74 returns to the first air cavity 73 again.
Referring to fig. 5-8, the second mowing mechanism 8 includes a second rotating shaft 82 and a second saw disc 81, one end of the second piston rod 75 far away from the air cylinder 72 is rotatably connected with the second rotating shaft 82 through a bearing, a top end of the second rotating shaft 82 is fixedly connected with the second saw disc 81, a bottom end of the second rotating shaft 82 is fixedly connected with a second bevel gear 83, and the second bevel gear 83 is located above the first rotating shaft 64. The second mowing mechanism 8 is mainly used for removing weeds with high height near the sliding rail 2, when the weeds around the moving path of the base 1 are too much, the first piston rod 71 is pressed downwards, the second piston rod 75 drives the second saw disc 81 to move to the outside of the base 1, the first bevel gear 66 is meshed with the second bevel gear 83, the first rotating shaft 64 can drive the second rotating shaft 82 to rotate when rotating, the second rotating shaft 82 drives the second saw disc 81 to cut the weeds near the base 1, not only can the weeds be prevented from blocking the moving watering of the base 1, but also the weeds can be automatically removed from the vegetable field, and the watering equipment has multiple functions.
Referring to fig. 1, a fixture block 10 is fixedly connected to the top end of the housing 1 at a position close to the first piston rod 71, and a protrusion is fixedly connected to the top end of the first piston rod 71. After the first piston rod 71 is pressed downwards, the first piston rod 71 is rotated and the bump is clamped in the fixture block 10, so that the first piston rod 71 is locked and air in the second air cavity 74 is prevented from flowing backwards.
Referring to fig. 1, notches 11 are formed at both sides of the base 1 above and near the first mowing mechanism 6. When the second mowing mechanism 8 operates, the second saw disc 81 extends out of the machine base 1 through the notch 11, when the second mowing mechanism 8 does not need to operate, the second saw disc 81 is retracted into the machine base 1, the second bevel gear 83 is separated from the first bevel gear 66, and power loss is reduced.
Referring to fig. 1-8, in order to better show the flow of the implementation method of the automatic watering equipment for vegetable planting, the embodiment now provides a watering method of the automatic watering equipment for vegetable planting, which comprises the following steps:
the method comprises the following steps: paving the slide rail 2 in a vegetable field, clamping the movable wheel 3 below the machine base 1 in the slide rail 2, and connecting the water pipe 9 with a water pump to finish the installation of the equipment;
step two: when watering is needed, the motor 4 is started, the motor 4 intermittently rotates forwards and backwards to drive the base 1 to move back and forth on the slide rail 2, and the watering frame 51 sprays water while rotating;
step three: when weeding is needed to be carried out on the periphery of the moving path of the machine base 1, the first piston rod 71 is pressed downwards, the first piston rod 71 is rotated, the convex block is clamped in the fixture block 10, and the second saw disc 81 extends out of the machine base 1.
After the motor 4 of the invention is started, the moving shaft 31 is driven to rotate, and the moving shaft 31 drives the moving wheel 3 to rotate, thereby driving the machine base 1 to move back and forth on the slide rail 2. When the moving shaft 31 rotates, it drives the rotating shaft 52 to rotate through the moving bevel gear 32 and the rotating bevel gear 54, and the rotating shaft 52 drives the sprinkler 51 and the sprinkler 53 to rotate. When the automatic watering equipment is installed, the sliding rail 2 is laid in a vegetable field, the water pipe 9 is a hose, one end, far away from the base 1, of the water pipe 9 is installed on the water pump, when watering is needed, the water pump is started, water flows enter the rotating shaft 52 through the water pipe 9 and are sprayed out from the spray head 53, the motor 4 is started to drive the base 1 to move back and forth on the sliding rail 2, the watering frame 51 rotates at the top of the base 1 and sprays water on vegetables on two sides of the sliding rail 2, the rotating watering mechanism 5 can enlarge the watering range, so that the vegetables near the sliding rail 2 can be watered, the vegetables on the path can be watered completely through the moving back and forth of the base 1, the spray heads 53 are installed at intervals relative to the traditional automatic watering equipment, the automatic watering equipment is simple in installation steps, the watering range is larger, and the watering effect is better.
The first mowing mechanism 6 is mainly used for removing weeds with low height above the sliding rail 2, when the base 1 moves, the moving shaft 31 drives the first rotating shaft 64 to rotate, the first rotating shaft 64 drives the first saw disc 65 to rotate, and the first saw disc 65 cuts weeds near the upper side of the sliding rail 2, so that the weeds are prevented from blocking the movement of the base 1.
When the first piston rod 71 is pressed downwards, the air in the first air cavity 73 enters the second air cavity 74, the air pressure in the second air cavity 74 is increased, so that the two second piston rods 75 are far away from each other and move towards the direction close to the side wall of the stand 1, when the first piston rod 71 is pulled upwards, the first piston rod 71 is reset through the elastic force of the spring 76, and the air in the second air cavity 74 returns to the first air cavity 73 again. The second mowing mechanism 8 is mainly used for removing weeds with high height near the sliding rail 2, when the weeds around the moving path of the base 1 are too much, the first piston rod 71 is pressed downwards, the second piston rod 75 drives the second saw disc 81 to move to the outside of the base 1, the first bevel gear 66 is meshed with the second bevel gear 83, the first rotating shaft 64 can drive the second rotating shaft 82 to rotate when rotating, the second rotating shaft 82 drives the second saw disc 81 to cut the weeds near the base 1, not only can the weeds be prevented from blocking the moving watering of the base 1, but also the weeds can be automatically removed from the vegetable field, and the watering equipment has multiple functions.
When the automatic watering equipment is used, the sliding rail 2 is laid in a vegetable field, the moving wheel 3 below the machine base 1 is clamped in the sliding rail 2, and the water pipe 9 is connected with a water pump to finish the installation of the equipment; when watering is needed, the motor 4 is started, the motor 4 intermittently rotates forwards and backwards to drive the base 1 to move back and forth on the slide rail 2, and the watering frame 51 sprays water while rotating; when weeding is needed to be carried out on the periphery of the moving path of the machine base 1, the first piston rod 71 is pressed downwards, the first piston rod 71 is rotated, the convex block is clamped in the fixture block 10, and the second saw disc 81 extends out of the machine base 1.
It is noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims (10)

1. The utility model provides a vegetable planting is with automatic watering equipment which characterized in that: the automatic sprinkling machine comprises a machine base (1), a sliding rail (2) and a rotary sprinkling mechanism (5), wherein the rotary sprinkling mechanism (5) is arranged at two ends of the top of the machine base (1), two sides of the bottom of the machine base (1) are respectively provided with a movable wheel (3), a movable shaft (31) is connected between the two movable wheels (3), and the movable shaft (31) is in transmission connection with the rotary sprinkling mechanism (5);
the rotary sprinkling mechanism (5) comprises a rotating shaft (52) which is rotatably connected to the top end of the base (1) and a sprinkling frame (51) which is fixedly connected to the top end of the rotating shaft (52), and spray heads (53) are arranged at two ends of the sprinkling frame (51).
2. An automatic watering apparatus for vegetable planting according to claim 1, wherein: one side of the machine base (1) is fixedly provided with a motor (4), the output end of the motor (4) is in transmission connection with a moving shaft (31) close to the motor, the middle part of the moving shaft (31) is fixedly connected with a moving bevel gear (32), the bottom end of a rotating shaft (52) is fixedly connected with a rotating bevel gear (54), and the rotating bevel gear (54) is meshed with the moving bevel gear (32).
3. An automatic watering apparatus for vegetable planting according to claim 2, wherein: one side of the base (1) is fixedly connected with a water pipe (9), a through hole is formed in the rotating shaft (52), the rotating shaft (52) is communicated with the spray head (53), and the water pipe (9) is communicated with the rotating shaft (52).
4. An automatic watering apparatus for vegetable planting according to claim 3, wherein: the utility model discloses a lawn mower, including frame (1), first lawn mower constructs (6) is installed to the bottom of frame (1), first lawn mower constructs (6) including rotate first pivot (64) of connection at frame (1) middle part and fixed connection at first saw disc (65) at first pivot (64) both ends, first pivot (64) are connected with removal axle (31) transmission, first saw disc (65) are located the outside of frame (1), first pivot (64) are located the equal fixedly connected with first bevel gear (66) in both ends of frame (1) inside.
5. An automatic watering apparatus for vegetable planting according to claim 4, wherein: the belt conveyor is characterized in that a first belt wheel (61) is fixedly connected to the moving shaft (31), a second belt wheel (63) is fixedly connected to the first rotating shaft (64), and a belt (62) is sleeved between the first belt wheel (61) and the second belt wheel (63).
6. An automatic watering apparatus for vegetable planting according to claim 1, wherein: pressing mechanism (7) are installed at the top of frame (1), pressing mechanism (7) include first piston rod (71), air cylinder (72) fixed connection is on the inside top of frame (1), first piston rod (71) set up the top at air cylinder (72), first air cavity (73) and second air cavity (74) have been seted up to the inside of air cylinder (72), and first air cavity (73) and second air cavity (74) intercommunication, second air cavity (74) set up the bottom both ends at air cylinder (72), the inside of second air cavity (74) is provided with second piston rod (75), the one end that second piston rod (75) are located second air cavity (74) inside is connected with spring (76), second mowing mechanism (8) are installed to the one end that second piston rod (75) are located air cylinder (72) outside.
7. An automatic watering apparatus for vegetable planting according to claim 6, wherein: the second mowing mechanism (8) comprises a second rotating shaft (82) and a second saw disc (81), one end, far away from the air storage cylinder (72), of a second piston rod (75) is rotatably connected with the second rotating shaft (82) through a bearing, the top end of the second rotating shaft (82) is fixedly connected with the second saw disc (81), the bottom end of the second rotating shaft (82) is fixedly connected with a second bevel gear (83), and the second bevel gear (83) is located above the first rotating shaft (64).
8. An automatic watering apparatus for vegetable planting according to claim 6, wherein: the top end of the machine base (1) is fixedly connected with a clamping block (10) at a position close to the first piston rod (71), and the top end of the first piston rod (71) is fixedly connected with a convex block.
9. An automatic watering apparatus for vegetable planting according to claim 1, wherein: notches (11) are formed in the two sides of the machine base (1) above the first mowing mechanism (6).
10. A method of watering automatic watering equipment for vegetable planting according to any one of claims 1 to 9, comprising the steps of:
the method comprises the following steps: paving the slide rail (2) in a vegetable field, clamping the movable wheel (3) below the machine base (1) in the slide rail (2), and connecting the water pipe (9) with a water pump to finish the installation of the equipment;
step two: when watering is needed, the motor (4) is started, the motor (4) intermittently rotates forwards and backwards to drive the base (1) to move back and forth on the sliding rail (2), and the watering frame (51) rotates and sprays water at the same time;
step three: when weeding is needed to be carried out on the periphery of the moving path of the base (1), the first piston rod (71) is pressed downwards, the first piston rod (71) is rotated, the convex block is clamped in the clamping block (10), and the second saw disc (81) extends out of the base (1).
CN202210317853.2A 2022-03-29 2022-03-29 Automatic watering equipment for vegetable planting and watering method thereof Active CN114586658B (en)

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Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
AU1448276A (en) * 1975-07-01 1977-12-08 Jensen B Spirally moving cultivator harvestor etc.
BR8503374A (en) * 1985-07-10 1987-02-17 Gascom Equipamentos Ind Ltda IMPROVEMENT IN THE SET OF APPLICATION OF LIQUID RESIDUES BY GRAVITY FOR FERTIRRIGATION IN FARM, ADAPTABLE IN TANK MOBILE DISTRIBUTOR
ATA1322000A (en) * 2000-01-28 2000-11-15 Roehren Und Pumpenwerk Bauer G IRRIGATION MACHINE
CN209185055U (en) * 2018-11-24 2019-08-02 福建威森机械科技有限公司 A kind of lawn machine with watering device
CN110169286A (en) * 2019-06-24 2019-08-27 刘遂真 A kind of intelligent Greenhouse
CN211129093U (en) * 2019-10-08 2020-07-31 嘉峪关耀明现代生态农业有限责任公司 Vegetable planting frame
CN214709356U (en) * 2020-11-16 2021-11-16 新疆天宇智业智能设备有限责任公司 A portable watering device for vegetables are irrigated

Patent Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
AU1448276A (en) * 1975-07-01 1977-12-08 Jensen B Spirally moving cultivator harvestor etc.
BR8503374A (en) * 1985-07-10 1987-02-17 Gascom Equipamentos Ind Ltda IMPROVEMENT IN THE SET OF APPLICATION OF LIQUID RESIDUES BY GRAVITY FOR FERTIRRIGATION IN FARM, ADAPTABLE IN TANK MOBILE DISTRIBUTOR
ATA1322000A (en) * 2000-01-28 2000-11-15 Roehren Und Pumpenwerk Bauer G IRRIGATION MACHINE
CN209185055U (en) * 2018-11-24 2019-08-02 福建威森机械科技有限公司 A kind of lawn machine with watering device
CN110169286A (en) * 2019-06-24 2019-08-27 刘遂真 A kind of intelligent Greenhouse
CN211129093U (en) * 2019-10-08 2020-07-31 嘉峪关耀明现代生态农业有限责任公司 Vegetable planting frame
CN214709356U (en) * 2020-11-16 2021-11-16 新疆天宇智业智能设备有限责任公司 A portable watering device for vegetables are irrigated

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Address after: 231300 Tang Chi Zhen Xi He Cun, Shucheng County, Lu'an City, Anhui Province

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Address before: 231300 Tang Chi Zhen Xi He Cun, Shucheng County, Lu'an City, Anhui Province

Patentee before: Shucheng Xihe Agriculture Co.,Ltd.