CN114575509B - Assembled building beam plate connecting structure and connecting method - Google Patents
Assembled building beam plate connecting structure and connecting method Download PDFInfo
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B5/00—Floors; Floor construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted therefor
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/62—Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
- E04B1/92—Protection against other undesired influences or dangers
- E04B1/98—Protection against other undesired influences or dangers against vibrations or shocks; against mechanical destruction, e.g. by air-raids
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B5/00—Floors; Floor construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted therefor
- E04B5/02—Load-carrying floor structures formed substantially of prefabricated units
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B5/00—Floors; Floor construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted therefor
- E04B5/02—Load-carrying floor structures formed substantially of prefabricated units
- E04B5/023—Separate connecting devices for prefabricated floor-slabs
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B5/00—Floors; Floor construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted therefor
- E04B5/02—Load-carrying floor structures formed substantially of prefabricated units
- E04B5/04—Load-carrying floor structures formed substantially of prefabricated units with beams or slabs of concrete or other stone-like material, e.g. asbestos cement
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B5/00—Floors; Floor construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted therefor
- E04B5/02—Load-carrying floor structures formed substantially of prefabricated units
- E04B5/04—Load-carrying floor structures formed substantially of prefabricated units with beams or slabs of concrete or other stone-like material, e.g. asbestos cement
- E04B5/06—Load-carrying floor structures formed substantially of prefabricated units with beams or slabs of concrete or other stone-like material, e.g. asbestos cement with beams placed against one another optionally with pointing-mortar
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
- E04C3/00—Structural elongated elements designed for load-supporting
- E04C3/02—Joists; Girders, trusses, or trusslike structures, e.g. prefabricated; Lintels; Transoms; Braces
- E04C3/20—Joists; Girders, trusses, or trusslike structures, e.g. prefabricated; Lintels; Transoms; Braces of concrete or other stone-like material, e.g. with reinforcements or tensioning members
- E04C3/22—Joists; Girders, trusses, or trusslike structures, e.g. prefabricated; Lintels; Transoms; Braces of concrete or other stone-like material, e.g. with reinforcements or tensioning members built-up by elements jointed in line
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
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- E04H—BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
- E04H9/00—Buildings, groups of buildings or shelters adapted to withstand or provide protection against abnormal external influences, e.g. war-like action, earthquake or extreme climate
- E04H9/02—Buildings, groups of buildings or shelters adapted to withstand or provide protection against abnormal external influences, e.g. war-like action, earthquake or extreme climate withstanding earthquake or sinking of ground
- E04H9/021—Bearing, supporting or connecting constructions specially adapted for such buildings
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Abstract
本发明公开了一种装配式建筑梁板连接结构及连接方法,涉及建筑梁板技术领域。本发明中一号梁组与其相邻的二号梁组和三号梁组拼接,一号梁组与其两侧的二号梁组拼接;一号梁组和二号梁组均介于两三号梁组之间,且一号梁组与二号梁组交错排列;一号梁组、二号梁组和三号梁组拼接成支撑梁,支撑梁两侧均设置有支撑于支撑梁顶部的一号预制板和二号预制板,一号预制板和二号预制板均与支撑梁卡合连接。本发明通过设置一号梁组、二号梁组和三号梁组,并采用可分离式拼接方式实现一号梁组、二号梁组和三号梁组之间的连接固定,能够根据需要灵活调节梁板连接结构的长度,满足不同尺寸装配式建筑的施工需求,从而增加了梁板连接结构的应用范围。
The invention discloses a prefabricated building beam-slab connection structure and a connection method, and relates to the technical field of building beams and slabs. In the present invention, the No. 1 beam group is spliced with the adjacent No. 2 beam group and the No. 3 beam group, and the No. 1 beam group is spliced with the No. 2 beam groups on both sides; the No. 1 beam group and the No. 2 beam group are both between the No. 2 and No. 3 beams. between the groups, and the No. 1 beam group and the No. 2 beam group are arranged in a staggered manner; the No. 1 beam group, the No. 2 beam group and the No. 3 beam group are spliced into support beams. Both sides of the support beam are provided with a beam supported on the top of the support beam. The No. 1 prefabricated panel and the No. 2 prefabricated panel are both snap-connected to the support beams. The present invention realizes the connection and fixation between the No. 1 beam group, the No. 2 beam group and the No. 3 beam group by using a detachable splicing method, and can be used as needed. The length of the beam-slab connection structure can be flexibly adjusted to meet the construction needs of prefabricated buildings of different sizes, thereby increasing the application scope of the beam-slab connection structure.
Description
技术领域Technical field
本发明属于建筑梁板技术领域,特别是涉及一种装配式建筑梁板连接结构及连接方法。The invention belongs to the technical field of building beams and slabs, and in particular relates to a prefabricated building beam-slab connection structure and a connection method.
背景技术Background technique
梁板是楼盖中相互作用梁、板的结合,由工厂预制构配件,运输到建筑施工现场,并通过建筑梁板连接结构实现装配。Beam slabs are a combination of interacting beams and slabs in the floor. They are prefabricated in the factory, transported to the construction site, and assembled through the building beam-slab connection structure.
经检索,中国发明专利申请号为202111001633.0的一种装配式建筑梁板连接结构及连接方法,包括:叠合梁A;所述叠合梁A设置为倒“T”形梁结构;叠合梁A包括有:胡子筋A,胡子筋A加设设置于叠合梁A内部;通过自锁板A和自锁板B的设置,通过对自锁板A和自锁板B凹凸部位尺寸的调整,使不同尺寸箍筋间距的叠合梁均可适用,该连接构造可适用不同尺寸参数的装配式梁板构造连接。解决了传统装配式建筑在梁板连接节点出现的整体性差,预制板安装高度调整不易,脚手架搭设工作量大,竖向抗震能力不足,容易出现剪切破坏等显著缺陷的问题。After searching, the Chinese invention patent application number is 202111001633.0, a prefabricated building beam-slab connection structure and connection method, including: superimposed beam A; said superimposed beam A is set as an inverted "T"-shaped beam structure; superimposed beam A includes: beard rib A, which is installed inside the composite beam A; through the setting of self-locking plate A and self-locking plate B, and through the adjustment of the concave and convex parts of self-locking plate A and self-locking plate B. , so that it can be applied to composite beams with stirrup spacing of different sizes, and this connection structure can be used to connect prefabricated beam-plate structures with different size parameters. It solves the problems of traditional prefabricated buildings with poor integrity at beam-plate connection nodes, difficulty in adjusting the installation height of prefabricated panels, heavy workload in scaffolding erection, insufficient vertical seismic resistance, and prone to significant defects such as shear damage.
然而,本申请发明人在实施本发明具体实施例的过程中,发现上述梁板连接结构还存在以下几点不足:该梁板连接结构为一体化结构,在进行建筑装配时无法根据需要灵活调节梁板连接结构的长度,以适应不同尺寸的装配式建筑,进而降低了梁板连接结构的应用范围,同时在该梁板连接结构发生较大形变时影响其安全使用时,需要更换掉整个梁板连接结构,无疑增加了梁板连接结构的使用成本。为此,我们设计了一种装配式建筑梁板连接结构及连接方法,用以解决上述中的技术问题。However, during the implementation of specific embodiments of the present invention, the inventor found that the above-mentioned beam-plate connection structure still has the following shortcomings: the beam-plate connection structure is an integrated structure and cannot be flexibly adjusted as needed during building assembly. The length of the beam-slab connection structure is adapted to prefabricated buildings of different sizes, thereby reducing the application scope of the beam-slab connection structure. At the same time, when the beam-slab connection structure undergoes large deformations that affect its safe use, the entire beam needs to be replaced. The plate connection structure undoubtedly increases the cost of using the beam-plate connection structure. To this end, we have designed a prefabricated building beam-slab connection structure and connection method to solve the above technical problems.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本发明的目的在于提供一种装配式建筑梁板连接结构及连接方法,通过一号梁组、二号梁组和三号梁组的设计,解决了现有的梁板连接结构为一体化结构,在进行建筑装配时无法根据需要灵活调节梁板连接结构的长度,以适应不同尺寸的装配式建筑,进而降低了梁板连接结构的应用范围,同时在该梁板连接结构发生较大形变时影响其安全使用时,需要更换掉整个梁板连接结构,无疑增加了梁板连接结构的使用成本的问题。The object of the present invention is to provide a prefabricated building beam-slab connection structure and a connection method. Through the design of the No. 1 beam group, the No. 2 beam group and the No. 3 beam group, the existing beam-slab connection structure is an integrated structure. , during building assembly, the length of the beam-plate connection structure cannot be flexibly adjusted as needed to adapt to prefabricated buildings of different sizes, thereby reducing the application scope of the beam-plate connection structure. At the same time, when the beam-plate connection structure undergoes large deformation When its safe use is affected, the entire beam-plate connection structure needs to be replaced, which undoubtedly increases the cost of using the beam-plate connection structure.
为解决上述技术问题,本发明是通过以下技术方案实现的:In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention is implemented through the following technical solutions:
本发明为一种装配式建筑梁板连接结构,包括一号梁组、二号梁组和三号梁组;所述一号梁组与其相邻的二号梁组和三号梁组拼接而成,所述一号梁组与其两侧的二号梁组拼接而成;所述一号梁组和二号梁组均介于相对设置的两三号梁组之间,且所述一号梁组与二号梁组交错排列;所述一号梁组、二号梁组和三号梁组拼接成支撑梁,所述支撑梁两侧均设置有支撑于支撑梁顶部的一号预制板和二号预制板,所述一号预制板和二号预制板均与支撑梁卡合连接。The invention is a prefabricated building beam-slab connection structure, including a No. 1 beam group, a No. 2 beam group and a No. 3 beam group; the No. 1 beam group is spliced with its adjacent No. 2 beam group and No. 3 beam group. The No. 1 beam group is spliced with the No. 2 beam groups on both sides; the No. 1 beam group and the No. 2 beam group are both between the No. 2 and No. 3 beam groups that are arranged oppositely, and the No. 1 beam group It is staggered with the No. 2 beam group; the No. 1 beam group, the No. 2 beam group and the No. 3 beam group are spliced into a support beam. Both sides of the support beam are provided with a No. 1 prefabricated plate and a No. 2 prefabricated plate supported on the top of the support beam. No. 1 prefabricated panel, and the No. 1 prefabricated panel and the No. 2 prefabricated panel are both snap-connected to the support beams.
进一步地,所述一号梁组包括一号T形梁,所述一号T形梁内部一体化设置有多个连接组件,所述一号T形梁顶部一体化设置有定位组件;Further, the No. 1 beam group includes a No. 1 T-shaped beam, a plurality of connecting components are integrated inside the No. 1 T-shaped beam, and a positioning component is integrated at the top of the No. 1 T-shaped beam;
所述连接组件包括设置于一号T形梁内部的双通式连接钢管,所述连接钢管周侧面固定有加强板,所述加强板表面设置有若干钢筋加固孔,所述一号T形梁内部的钢筋通过穿连钢筋加固孔实现连接组件与一号T形梁的一体化连接。The connection component includes a double-pass connecting steel pipe arranged inside the No. 1 T-shaped beam. A reinforcing plate is fixed on the peripheral side of the connecting steel pipe. A number of steel reinforcement holes are provided on the surface of the reinforcing plate. The No. 1 T-shaped beam The internal steel bars pass through the steel bar reinforcement holes to achieve an integrated connection between the connecting component and the No. 1 T-shaped beam.
进一步地,所述定位组件包括与一号T形梁一体化的定位板,所述定位板表面对称设置有两定位孔;所述定位板表面固定连接有单通式内螺纹钢管,所述内螺纹钢管与一号T形梁顶部的贯通口同轴心;所述内螺纹钢管外表面固定有若干加强柱,所述定位板与一号T形梁内的钢筋固定连接。Further, the positioning assembly includes a positioning plate integrated with the No. 1 T-shaped beam. Two positioning holes are symmetrically provided on the surface of the positioning plate; a single-pass internally threaded steel pipe is fixedly connected to the surface of the positioning plate. The threaded steel pipe is coaxial with the through opening at the top of the No. 1 T-shaped beam; a number of reinforcing columns are fixed on the outer surface of the internally threaded steel pipe, and the positioning plate is fixedly connected to the steel bars in the No. 1 T-shaped beam.
进一步地,所述一号梁组还包括抗震组件,所述抗震组件包括贯穿贯通口且与对应内螺纹钢管螺纹配合的转动柱,所述转动柱周侧面固定有压座,所述压座底部设置有紧密贴合于一号预制板和二号预制板顶部的弹性抗震板。Furthermore, the No. 1 beam group also includes an anti-seismic component. The anti-seismic component includes a rotating column that runs through the through opening and is threaded with the corresponding internally threaded steel pipe. A pressure seat is fixed on the side of the rotating column, and the bottom of the pressure seat An elastic anti-seismic panel is provided that closely fits on the top of the No. 1 prefabricated panel and the No. 2 prefabricated panel.
进一步地,所述二号梁组包括二号T形梁,所述二号T形梁内部设置有多个一号钢柱,所述二号T形梁内部的钢筋连接一号钢柱实现一号钢柱与二号T形梁的一体化连接;所述二号梁组上的一号钢柱与其相邻的一号梁组上的连接钢管卡合连接。Further, the No. 2 beam group includes a No. 2 T-shaped beam. A plurality of No. 1 steel columns are provided inside the No. 2 T-shaped beam. The steel bars inside the No. 2 T-shaped beam connect the No. 1 steel columns to achieve a The integrated connection between the No. 1 steel column and the No. 2 T-shaped beam; the No. 1 steel column on the No. 2 beam group is snap-connected to the connecting steel pipe on the adjacent No. 1 beam group.
进一步地,所述三号梁组包括三号T形梁,所述三号T形梁内部设置有多个二号钢柱,所述三号T形梁内部的钢筋连接二号钢柱实现二号钢柱与三号T形梁的一体化连接。Further, the No. 3 beam group includes a No. 3 T-shaped beam, and a plurality of No. 2 steel columns are provided inside the No. 3 T-shaped beam. The steel bars inside the No. 3 T-shaped beam are connected to the No. 2 steel columns to realize the second beam. Integrated connection between No. 3 steel column and No. 3 T-shaped beam.
进一步地,所述一号预制板相对两侧面均设置有一号限位口,所述一号限位口内部固定有一号定位件,所述一号定位件与对应的一号梁组上的定位孔卡合连接;所述二号预制板相对两侧面均设置有二号限位口,所述二号限位口内部固定有二号定位件,所述二号定位件与对应的一号梁组上的定位孔卡合连接。Further, the No. 1 prefabricated panel is provided with a No. 1 positioning piece on both opposite sides of the plate, and a No. 1 positioning piece is fixed inside the No. 1 limit opening. The No. 1 positioning piece is in contact with the corresponding positioning position on the No. 1 beam group. The holes are snap-connected; the No. 2 prefabricated plate is provided with No. 2 limit openings on opposite sides of the plate, and No. 2 positioning pieces are fixed inside the No. 2 limit openings. The No. 2 positioning pieces are connected to the corresponding No. 1 beams. The positioning holes on the set snap into place.
一种装配式建筑梁板连接结构的连接方法,包括如下步骤:A connection method for a prefabricated building beam-slab connection structure, including the following steps:
SS01先将第一个一号梁组拼接在三号梁组上,将二号梁组拼接在第一个一号梁组上,实现该二号梁组与第一个一号梁组的稳固连接;SS01 first splices the first No. 1 beam group to the No. 3 beam group, and splices the No. 2 beam group to the first No. 1 beam group to achieve the stability of the No. 2 beam group and the first No. 1 beam group. connect;
SS02将第二个一号梁组拼接在SS01中的二号梁组上,接着将另一个二号梁组拼接在该第二个一号梁组上,实现该二号梁组与第一个一号梁组的稳固连接;SS02 splices the second No. 1 beam group to the No. 2 beam group in SS01, and then splices another No. 2 beam group to the second No. 1 beam group to realize the connection between the No. 2 beam group and the first Stable connection of No. 1 beam group;
SS03根据所需支撑梁的长度,重复步骤SS01至SS02之后,将最后的三号梁组拼接在相邻的一号梁组上,由此拼接成完整的支撑梁;SS03 According to the length of the required support beam, repeat steps SS01 to SS02, and then splice the final No. 3 beam group to the adjacent No. 1 beam group to form a complete support beam;
SS04将一号预制板吊运到支撑梁顶部后,实现一号预制板与对应一号梁组的卡合连接,同样连接方式实现支撑梁上多个一号预制板的卡合连接,最后将二号预制板吊运到支撑梁顶部,实现二号预制板与对应一号梁组的卡合连接;SS04 After lifting the No. 1 prefabricated panel to the top of the support beam, the No. 1 prefabricated panel is connected to the corresponding No. 1 beam group. The same connection method is used to realize the snap connection of multiple No. 1 prefabricated panels on the support beam. Finally, the No. 1 prefabricated panel is connected to the corresponding No. 1 beam group. The No. 2 prefabricated panel is lifted to the top of the support beam to realize the snap connection between the No. 2 prefabricated panel and the corresponding No. 1 beam group;
SS05根据需要拼接组装所需数量的支撑梁,并实现支撑梁与预制板的稳固连接。SS05 splices and assembles the required number of support beams as needed, and achieves a stable connection between the support beams and the prefabricated panels.
本发明具有以下有益效果:The invention has the following beneficial effects:
1、本发明通过设置一号梁组、二号梁组和三号梁组,并采用可分离式拼接方式实现一号梁组、二号梁组和三号梁组之间的连接固定,能够根据需要灵活调节梁板连接结构的长度,满足不同尺寸装配式建筑的施工需求,从而增加了梁板连接结构的应用范围。1. The present invention can realize the connection and fixation between the No. 1 beam group, the No. 2 beam group and the No. 3 beam group by using the detachable splicing method. The length of the beam-slab connection structure can be flexibly adjusted according to needs to meet the construction needs of prefabricated buildings of different sizes, thus increasing the application scope of the beam-slab connection structure.
2、本发明通过在一号梁组上设置定位孔,并在一号预制板和二号预制板上分别设置定位件,利用定位件与定位孔的配合能够实现预制板和一号梁组的连接固定,可有效防止预制板水平晃动导致其脱离一号梁组,同时通过T形结构的一号梁组、二号梁组和三号梁组的设计,增加了预制板与支撑梁的接触面积,从而提高了预制板和支撑梁之间连接的稳固性。2. In the present invention, positioning holes are provided on the No. 1 beam group, and positioning parts are respectively provided on the No. 1 prefabricated plate and the No. 2 prefabricated plate. The cooperation between the positioning parts and the positioning holes can realize the positioning of the prefabricated plate and the No. 1 beam group. The connection is fixed, which can effectively prevent the horizontal shaking of the prefabricated plate and cause it to break away from the No. 1 beam group. At the same time, through the design of the No. 1 beam group, the No. 2 beam group and the No. 3 beam group of the T-shaped structure, the contact between the prefabricated plate and the supporting beam is increased. area, thereby improving the stability of the connection between the precast panels and the supporting beams.
3、本发明通过在一号T形梁内部一体化设置定位组件,利用定位组件上的内螺纹钢管与抗震组件的配合作用,使得抗震组件上的弹性抗震板对预制板顶部进行弹性挤压,能够减少震动对梁板连接结构的影响,进而提高梁板连接结构的稳定性和安全性。3. The present invention integrates a positioning component inside the No. 1 T-shaped beam, and utilizes the cooperation between the internally threaded steel pipe on the positioning component and the anti-seismic component, so that the elastic anti-seismic plate on the anti-seismic component can elastically squeeze the top of the prefabricated plate. It can reduce the impact of vibration on the beam-plate connection structure, thereby improving the stability and safety of the beam-plate connection structure.
附图说明Description of the drawings
为了更清楚地说明本发明实施例的技术方案,下面将对实施例描述所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍,显而易见地,下面描述中的附图仅仅是本发明的一些实施例,对于本领域普通技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动的前提下,还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。In order to explain the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention more clearly, the drawings needed to describe the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention. For those of ordinary skill in the art, other drawings can also be obtained based on these drawings without exerting creative efforts.
图1为一种装配式建筑梁板连接结构与预制板的连接示意图。Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of the connection between a prefabricated building beam-slab connection structure and prefabricated panels.
图2为一种装配式建筑梁板连接结构的结构示意图。Figure 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a prefabricated building beam-slab connection structure.
图3为一号梁组的结构示意图。Figure 3 is a schematic structural diagram of the No. 1 beam group.
图4为图3的结构正视图。Figure 4 is a front view of the structure of Figure 3.
图5为二号梁组的结构示意图。Figure 5 is a schematic structural diagram of the No. 2 beam group.
图6为三号梁组的结构示意图。Figure 6 is a schematic structural diagram of the No. 3 beam group.
图7为图3的部分结构示意图。Figure 7 is a partial structural diagram of Figure 3.
图8为连接组件的结构示意图。Figure 8 is a schematic structural diagram of the connection component.
图9为定位组件的结构示意图。Figure 9 is a schematic structural diagram of the positioning component.
图10为图9的结构正视图。FIG. 10 is a front view of the structure of FIG. 9 .
图11为抗震组件的结构示意图。Figure 11 is a schematic structural diagram of the anti-seismic component.
图12为一号预制板的结构示意图。Figure 12 is a schematic structural diagram of the No. 1 prefabricated panel.
图13为二号预制板的结构示意图。Figure 13 is a schematic structural diagram of the No. 2 prefabricated panel.
附图中,各标号所代表的部件列表如下:In the drawings, the parts represented by each number are listed as follows:
1-一号梁组,11-一号T形梁,12-连接组件,121-连接钢管,122-加强板,123-钢筋加固孔,13-定位组件,131-定位板,132-定位孔,133-内螺纹钢管,134-加强柱,14-贯通口,15-抗震组件,151-转动柱,152-压座,153-弹性抗震板,2-二号梁组,21-二号T形梁,22-一号钢柱,3-三号梁组,31-三号T形梁,32-二号钢柱,4-一号预制板,41-一号限位口,42-一号定位件,5-二号预制板,51-二号限位口,52-二号定位件。1-No.1 beam group, 11-No.1 T-shaped beam, 12-connection component, 121-connection steel pipe, 122-reinforcement plate, 123-reinforcement hole, 13-positioning component, 131-positioning plate, 132-positioning hole , 133-internally threaded steel pipe, 134-reinforced column, 14-through opening, 15-seismic component, 151-rotating column, 152-pressure seat, 153-elastic seismic plate, 2-No. 2 beam group, 21-No. 2 T Shaped beam, 22-No. 1 steel column, 3-No. 3 beam group, 31-No. 3 T-shaped beam, 32-No. 2 steel column, 4-No. 1 prefabricated plate, 41-No. 1 limit opening, 42-One No. 2 positioning piece, 5-No. 2 prefabricated plate, 51-No. 2 limit opening, 52-No. 2 positioning piece.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图,对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有作出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其它实施例,都属于本发明保护的范围。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts fall within the scope of protection of the present invention.
实施例1Example 1
请参阅图1-13,本发明为一种装配式建筑梁板连接结构,包括一号梁组1、二号梁组2和三号梁组3;Please refer to Figures 1-13. The present invention is a prefabricated building beam-slab connection structure, including a No. 1 beam group 1, a No. 2 beam group 2 and a No. 3 beam group 3;
一号梁组1与其相邻的二号梁组2和三号梁组3拼接而成,一号梁组1与其两侧的二号梁组2拼接而成;一号梁组1和二号梁组2均介于相对设置的两三号梁组3之间,且一号梁组1与二号梁组2交错排列;The No. 1 beam group 1 is spliced with its adjacent No. 2 beam group 2 and the No. 3 beam group 3. The No. 1 beam group 1 is spliced with the No. 2 beam group 2 on both sides; the No. 1 beam group 1 and the No. 2 beam group are spliced together. The beam groups 2 are all between the two and three beam groups 3 arranged opposite each other, and the beam groups 1 and 2 are staggered;
一号梁组1、二号梁组2和三号梁组3拼接成支撑梁,通过该连接方式拼接组装成多个支撑梁,支撑梁两侧均设置有支撑于支撑梁顶部的一号预制板4和二号预制板5,一号预制板4和二号预制板5均与支撑梁卡合连接,一号预制板4和二号预制板5均承载连接在两支撑梁之间;通过设置一号梁组1、二号梁组2和三号梁组3,并采用可分离式拼接方式实现一号梁组1、二号梁组2和三号梁组3之间的连接固定,能够根据需要灵活调节梁板连接结构的长度,满足不同尺寸装配式建筑的施工需求,从而增加了梁板连接结构的应用范围。The No. 1 beam group 1, the No. 2 beam group 2 and the No. 3 beam group 3 are spliced into support beams. Through this connection method, they are spliced and assembled into multiple support beams. Both sides of the support beams are equipped with No. 1 prefabricated beams supported on the top of the support beams. Board 4 and No. 2 prefabricated board 5, No. 1 prefabricated board 4 and No. 2 prefabricated board 5 are all snap-connected to the support beams, and No. 1 prefabricated board 4 and No. 2 prefabricated board 5 are load-bearingly connected between the two support beams; by Set up beam group 1, beam group 2, and beam group 3, and use detachable splicing methods to realize the connection and fixation between beam group 1, beam group 2, and beam group 3. The length of the beam-slab connection structure can be flexibly adjusted as needed to meet the construction needs of prefabricated buildings of different sizes, thereby increasing the application scope of the beam-slab connection structure.
本实施例中,一号梁组1包括一号T形梁11,一号T形梁11通过钢筋混凝土制作而成,一号T形梁11内部一体化设置有多个连接组件12,通过连接组件12实现一号T形梁11两侧的二号梁组2和三号梁组3的拼接固定,一号T形梁11顶部一体化设置有定位组件13,用于可分离式连接固定一号预制板4和二号预制板5;In this embodiment, the No. 1 beam group 1 includes a No. 1 T-shaped beam 11. The No. 1 T-shaped beam 11 is made of reinforced concrete. The No. 1 T-shaped beam 11 is integrally provided with a plurality of connecting components 12 inside. Through the connection The component 12 realizes the splicing and fixing of the No. 2 beam group 2 and the No. 3 beam group 3 on both sides of the No. 1 T-shaped beam 11. The top of the No. 1 T-shaped beam 11 is integrated with a positioning component 13 for detachable connection and fixation. No. 4 prefabricated panel and No. 2 prefabricated panel 5;
连接组件12包括设置于一号T形梁11内部的双通式连接钢管121,连接钢管121周侧面固定有加强板122,加强板122表面设置有若干钢筋加固孔123,一号T形梁11内部的钢筋通过穿连钢筋加固孔123实现连接组件12与一号T形梁11的一体化连接,通过此方式用于将连接组件12牢固设置在一号T形梁11中,进而增加一号梁组1的强度。The connection component 12 includes a double-pass connecting steel pipe 121 arranged inside the No. 1 T-shaped beam 11. A reinforcing plate 122 is fixed on the side of the connecting steel pipe 121. A number of steel reinforcement holes 123 are provided on the surface of the reinforcing plate 122. The No. 1 T-shaped beam 11 The internal steel bars are connected through the steel bar reinforcement holes 123 to achieve an integrated connection between the connecting component 12 and the No. 1 T-shaped beam 11. In this way, the connecting component 12 is firmly installed in the No. 1 T-shaped beam 11, thereby adding a No. 1 T-shaped beam. Strength of beam group 1.
本实施例中,定位组件13包括与一号T形梁11一体化的定位板131,定位板131表面对称设置有两定位孔132;一号预制板4相对两侧面均设置有一号限位口41,一号限位口41内部固定有一号定位件42,一号定位件42与对应的一号梁组1上的定位孔132卡合连接;二号预制板5相对两侧面均设置有二号限位口51,二号限位口51内部固定有二号定位件52,二号定位件52与对应的一号梁组1上的定位孔132卡合连接;通过在一号梁组1上设置定位孔132,并在一号预制板4和二号预制板5上分别设置定位件,利用定位件与定位孔132的配合能够实现预制板和一号梁组1的连接固定,可有效防止预制板水平晃动导致其脱离一号梁组1,同时通过T形结构的一号梁组1、二号梁组2和三号梁组3的设计,增加了预制板与支撑梁的接触面积,从而提高了预制板和支撑梁之间连接的稳固性;In this embodiment, the positioning assembly 13 includes a positioning plate 131 integrated with the No. 1 T-shaped beam 11. The positioning plate 131 is symmetrically provided with two positioning holes 132 on its surface; the No. 1 prefabricated plate 4 is provided with a No. 1 limit opening on both opposite sides. 41. The No. 1 positioning piece 42 is fixed inside the No. 1 limit opening 41, and the No. 1 positioning piece 42 is engaged with the corresponding positioning hole 132 on the No. 1 beam group 1; the No. 2 prefabricated panel 5 is provided with two No. 2 limit opening 51, No. 2 positioning piece 52 is fixed inside the No. 2 limit opening 51, and the No. 2 positioning piece 52 is snap-connected with the corresponding positioning hole 132 on the No. 1 beam set 1; through the No. 1 beam set 1 Positioning holes 132 are provided on the No. 1 prefabricated plate 4 and No. 2 prefabricated plate 5. Positioning parts are respectively provided on the No. 1 prefabricated plate 4 and No. 2 prefabricated plate 5. The cooperation between the positioning parts and the positioning holes 132 can realize the connection and fixation of the prefabricated plate and the No. 1 beam group 1, which can effectively Prevent the horizontal shaking of the prefabricated panels from causing them to detach from the No. 1 beam group 1. At the same time, through the design of the T-shaped structure of the No. 1 beam group 1, the No. 2 beam group 2, and the No. 3 beam group 3, the contact area between the prefabricated panels and the support beams is increased. , thereby improving the stability of the connection between the prefabricated panels and the supporting beams;
定位板131表面固定连接有单通式内螺纹钢管133,内螺纹钢管133与一号T形梁11顶部的贯通口14同轴心;内螺纹钢管133外表面固定有若干加强柱134,定位板131与一号T形梁11内的钢筋固定连接,通过此方式用于将定位组件13牢固设置在一号T形梁11中,进而增加一号T形梁11与定位组件13连接的强度。A single-pass internally threaded steel pipe 133 is fixedly connected to the surface of the positioning plate 131. The internally threaded steel pipe 133 is coaxial with the through opening 14 at the top of the No. 1 T-shaped beam 11; a number of reinforcing columns 134 are fixed on the outer surface of the internally threaded steel pipe 133. The positioning plate 131 is fixedly connected to the steel bars in the No. 1 T-shaped beam 11. In this way, the positioning component 13 is firmly installed in the No. 1 T-shaped beam 11, thereby increasing the strength of the connection between the No. 1 T-shaped beam 11 and the positioning component 13.
本实施例中,一号梁组1还包括抗震组件15;In this embodiment, beam group 1 also includes an anti-seismic component 15;
抗震组件15包括贯穿贯通口14且与对应内螺纹钢管133螺纹配合的转动柱151,转动柱151周侧面固定有压座152,压座152底部设置有紧密贴合于一号预制板4和二号预制板5顶部的弹性抗震板153;通过在一号T形梁11内部一体化设置定位组件13,利用定位组件13上的内螺纹钢管133与抗震组件15的配合作用,使得抗震组件15上的弹性抗震板153对预制板顶部进行弹性挤压,能够减少震动对梁板连接结构的影响,进而提高梁板连接结构的稳定性和安全性。The anti-seismic component 15 includes a rotating column 151 that penetrates through the through opening 14 and is threaded with the corresponding internally threaded steel pipe 133. A pressure base 152 is fixed on the side of the rotating column 151. The bottom of the pressure base 152 is provided with a pressure base that closely fits the No. 1 prefabricated plate 4 and the second prefabricated plate 152. The elastic anti-seismic plate 153 on the top of the No. 1 prefabricated panel 5; by integrating the positioning component 13 inside the No. 1 T-shaped beam 11, and utilizing the cooperation between the internally threaded steel pipe 133 on the positioning component 13 and the anti-seismic component 15, the anti-seismic component 15 The elastic anti-seismic plate 153 elastically squeezes the top of the prefabricated plate, which can reduce the impact of vibration on the beam-plate connection structure, thereby improving the stability and safety of the beam-plate connection structure.
本实施例中,二号梁组2包括二号T形梁21,二号T形梁21内部设置有多个一号钢柱22,二号T形梁21内部的钢筋连接一号钢柱22实现一号钢柱22与二号T形梁21的一体化连接,通过此连接方式增加一号钢柱22和二号T形梁21连接的强度;In this embodiment, the No. 2 beam group 2 includes a No. 2 T-shaped beam 21. A plurality of No. 1 steel columns 22 are provided inside the No. 2 T-shaped beam 21. The steel bars inside the No. 2 T-shaped beam 21 are connected to the No. 1 steel columns 22. Realize the integrated connection between the No. 1 steel column 22 and the No. 2 T-shaped beam 21, and increase the strength of the connection between the No. 1 steel column 22 and the No. 2 T-shaped beam 21 through this connection method;
二号梁组2上的一号钢柱22与其相邻的一号梁组1上的连接钢管121卡合连接,由此实现二号梁组2与一号梁组1的连接固定。The No. 1 steel column 22 on the No. 2 beam group 2 is engaged with the connecting steel pipe 121 on the adjacent No. 1 beam group 1, thereby realizing the connection and fixation of the No. 2 beam group 2 and the No. 1 beam group 1.
本实施例中,三号梁组3包括三号T形梁31,三号T形梁31内部设置有多个二号钢柱32,三号T形梁31内部的钢筋连接二号钢柱32实现二号钢柱32与三号T形梁31的一体化连接,通过此连接方式增加二号钢柱32和三号T形梁31连接的强度。In this embodiment, the No. 3 beam group 3 includes a No. 3 T-shaped beam 31. A plurality of No. 2 steel columns 32 are provided inside the No. 3 T-shaped beam 31. The steel bars inside the No. 3 T-shaped beam 31 connect the No. 2 steel columns 32. The integrated connection between the No. 2 steel column 32 and the No. 3 T-shaped beam 31 is realized, and the strength of the connection between the No. 2 steel column 32 and the No. 3 T-shaped beam 31 is increased through this connection method.
实施例2Example 2
一种装配式建筑梁板连接结构的连接方法,包括如下步骤:A connection method for a prefabricated building beam-slab connection structure, including the following steps:
SS01先将第一个一号梁组1拼接在三号梁组3上,将二号梁组2拼接在第一个一号梁组1上,实现该二号梁组2与第一个一号梁组1的稳固连接;SS01 first splices the first No. 1 beam group 1 to the No. 3 beam group 3, and splices the No. 2 beam group 2 to the first No. 1 beam group 1 to realize the connection between the No. 2 beam group 2 and the first No. 1 beam group. Stable connection of beam group 1;
SS02将第二个一号梁组1拼接在SS01中的二号梁组2上,接着将另一个二号梁组2拼接在该第二个一号梁组1上,实现该二号梁组2与第一个一号梁组1的稳固连接;SS02 splices the second No. 1 beam group 1 to the No. 2 beam group 2 in SS01, and then splices another No. 2 beam group 2 to the second No. 1 beam group 1 to realize the No. 2 beam group 2. Stable connection with the first No. 1 beam group 1;
SS03根据所需支撑梁的长度,重复步骤SS01至SS02之后,将最后的三号梁组3拼接在相邻的一号梁组1上,由此拼接成完整的支撑梁,根据建筑装配需要拼接完成所需数量的支撑梁;SS03 According to the length of the required support beam, repeat steps SS01 to SS02, and then splice the last No. 3 beam group 3 to the adjacent No. 1 beam group 1, thus splicing into a complete support beam, which can be spliced according to the building assembly needs. Complete the required number of support beams;
SS04将一号预制板4吊运到支撑梁顶部后,实现一号预制板4与对应一号梁组1的卡合连接,同样连接方式实现支撑梁上多个一号预制板4的卡合连接,最后将二号预制板5吊运到支撑梁顶部,实现二号预制板5与对应一号梁组1的卡合连接;SS04 After hoisting the No. 1 prefabricated panel 4 to the top of the support beam, the No. 1 prefabricated panel 4 is connected to the corresponding No. 1 beam group 1. The same connection method is used to realize the snap-in connection of multiple No. 1 prefabricated panels 4 on the support beam. connection, and finally lift the No. 2 prefabricated panel 5 to the top of the support beam to realize the snap connection between the No. 2 prefabricated panel 5 and the corresponding No. 1 beam group 1;
SS05根据需要拼接组装所需数量的支撑梁,并实现支撑梁与预制板的稳固连接。SS05 splices and assembles the required number of support beams as needed, and achieves a stable connection between the support beams and the prefabricated panels.
在本说明书的描述中,参考术语“一个实施例”、“示例”、“具体示例”等的描述意指结合该实施例或示例描述的具体特征、结构、材料或者特点包含于本发明的至少一个实施例或示例中。在本说明书中,对上述术语的示意性表述不一定指的是相同的实施例或示例。而且,描述的具体特征、结构、材料或者特点可以在任何的一个或多个实施例或示例中以合适的方式结合。In the description of this specification, reference to the terms "one embodiment," "example," "specific example," etc., means that a particular feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment or example is included in at least one aspect of the invention. in an embodiment or example. In this specification, schematic representations of the above terms do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples.
以上公开的本发明优选实施例只是用于帮助阐述本发明。优选实施例并没有详尽叙述所有的细节,也不限制该发明仅为所述的具体实施方式。显然,根据本说明书的内容,可作很多的修改和变化。本说明书选取并具体描述这些实施例,是为了更好地解释本发明的原理和实际应用,从而使所属技术领域技术人员能很好地理解和利用本发明。本发明仅受权利要求书及其全部范围和等效物的限制。The preferred embodiments of the invention disclosed above are only intended to help illustrate the invention. The preferred embodiments do not describe all details, nor do they limit the invention to the specific implementations described. Obviously, many modifications and variations are possible in light of the contents of this specification. These embodiments are selected and described in detail in this specification to better explain the principles and practical applications of the present invention, so that those skilled in the art can better understand and utilize the present invention. The invention is limited only by the claims and their full scope and equivalents.
Claims (6)
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| CN116575285B (en) * | 2023-05-05 | 2025-10-31 | 中交一公局集团有限公司 | Prefabricated pavement slab connecting device |
| CN116950312B (en) * | 2023-07-03 | 2025-11-28 | 中建八局第二建设有限公司 | Assembled building beam body and assembling method thereof |
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| EP3258021A1 (en) * | 2016-06-17 | 2017-12-20 | Aménagement, Rénovation, Electricité S.A. | Construction module and modular construction system comprising one or more of said construction modules |
| CN110616808A (en) * | 2019-09-04 | 2019-12-27 | 青岛理工大学 | Assembled floor type steel-wood combined node and assembling method thereof |
| CN113006356A (en) * | 2021-03-09 | 2021-06-22 | 连云港市建筑设计研究院有限责任公司 | Novel concrete floor convenient to dismantle and assembling method |
| CN213897733U (en) * | 2020-11-23 | 2021-08-06 | 武汉建工科研设计有限公司 | Prefabricated floor connection structure of assembled |
| CN113638544A (en) * | 2021-08-30 | 2021-11-12 | 贵州建工集团第四建筑工程有限责任公司 | Assembly type building beam-slab connecting structure and connecting method |
| CN215330818U (en) * | 2021-06-25 | 2021-12-28 | 宏日(浙江)控股有限公司 | Prefabricated assembled beam slab splicing node |
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Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP3258021A1 (en) * | 2016-06-17 | 2017-12-20 | Aménagement, Rénovation, Electricité S.A. | Construction module and modular construction system comprising one or more of said construction modules |
| CN110616808A (en) * | 2019-09-04 | 2019-12-27 | 青岛理工大学 | Assembled floor type steel-wood combined node and assembling method thereof |
| CN213897733U (en) * | 2020-11-23 | 2021-08-06 | 武汉建工科研设计有限公司 | Prefabricated floor connection structure of assembled |
| CN113006356A (en) * | 2021-03-09 | 2021-06-22 | 连云港市建筑设计研究院有限责任公司 | Novel concrete floor convenient to dismantle and assembling method |
| CN215330818U (en) * | 2021-06-25 | 2021-12-28 | 宏日(浙江)控股有限公司 | Prefabricated assembled beam slab splicing node |
| CN113638544A (en) * | 2021-08-30 | 2021-11-12 | 贵州建工集团第四建筑工程有限责任公司 | Assembly type building beam-slab connecting structure and connecting method |
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