CN114574261A - A self-propelled charcoal machine - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention discloses a self-propelled charcoal machine, comprising a car body, wherein a manipulator, a crushing box, a hoist, a rod making machine and a carbonization furnace are sequentially installed on the car body from left to right, and the lower side of the car body is installed There is a spiral cylinder, the heating wire is wound on the spiral cylinder, the lower ends of the crushing box and the elevator are both located below the vehicle body, a material receiving funnel is connected below the crushing box, and the outlet of the material receiving funnel is connected At the feed port of the screw barrel. Through the cooperation among the car body, the manipulator, the crushing box, the screw cylinder and the rod making machine, the present invention combines and parallelizes the existing rod making machine technology and carbonization into a series, solves the deep processing of waste agricultural products, and turns waste into treasure. And all parts are located on the car body, which can be moved while processing, and occupies a small area.

Description

A self-propelled charcoal machine

technical field

The invention relates to the technical field of rod making machines, in particular to a self-propelled charcoal machine.

Background technique

With the continuous development of social economy, the demand for charcoal is increasing day by day. Charcoal can be used for home heating, grilling food, replacing coal or heavy oil for burning steam boilers, and as a chemical raw material for deep processing, etc. Therefore, charcoal is widely used in metallurgy, chemical industry, food and other industries. Charcoal is generally made of logs. The charcoal made by this method not only wastes forest resources seriously, but also has high production cost and low production efficiency. The charcoal machine is a machine that uses crop residues, forest scraps, sawdust, corncob, bagasse, rice husks and other organic wastes as raw materials to produce charcoal. 70 stick machine. Rod making machine is the main equipment that uses wood, rice husk, peanut husk, plant straw and other carbon-containing wood materials to make rod-shaped solid fuel under high pressure and high temperature conditions.

But now the rod making machines are all fixed machines, and they are all fixed in one position when in use. Workers are required to place the materials to be processed in a fixed position, which occupies a large area and needs to be operated by staff after various steps. The processing efficiency is low, so improvement is required.

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

The purpose of the present invention is to propose a self-propelled charcoal machine in order to solve the shortcomings existing in the prior art.

In order to achieve the above object, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions:

A self-propelled charcoal machine comprises a car body, a manipulator, a crushing box, a hoist, a rod making machine and a carbonization furnace are sequentially installed on the car body from left to right, and a spiral cylinder is installed on the lower side of the car body, A heating wire is wound on the spiral barrel, the lower ends of the crushing box and the elevator are located below the vehicle body, a material receiving funnel is connected below the crushing box, and the outlet of the material receiving funnel is connected to the screw barrel. The feeding port and the discharging port of the spiral cylinder are connected with the elevator, and the rod making machine and the carbonization furnace are connected by a conveyor belt.

The processed material is fixed on the car body. During processing, no staff is required to handle it, which improves the processing efficiency, and the equipment is located on the car body, which occupies a small area and can be moved at any time. It is not necessary to accumulate all the materials that need to be processed.

Preferably, the crushing box is provided with a feeding plate, fixed plates are fixed on both sides of the upper end of the feeding plate, and two first gears and two second gears are rotatably connected to the two fixed plates, one of which is fixed Two second motors are installed on the board, a first gear and a second gear are respectively rotatably sleeved on the output shafts of the two second motors, and the two first gears on the same fixed plate are connected by a first chain , the two second gears on the same fixed plate are connected by a second chain, the two first chains and the two second chains are connected by a plurality of conveying plates, and a feeding port and a feeding port are formed between the two fixed plates. The discharge port, the height of the feed port is higher than the height of the discharge port.

When conveying materials, the discharge port is convenient for material conveying. At the same time, because the height of the discharge port is higher than the high area of the feeding port, when conveying materials, the material is squeezed to control the size of the conveyed material.

Preferably, a first motor is fixed on the pulverizing box, a rotating roller is rotatably connected in the pulverizing box, a plurality of disc saw teeth are fixed on the rotating roller at equal intervals, and one end of the rotating roller penetrates the pulverizing box and is Extending to the outside of the crushing box, one end of the rotating roller and the output shaft of the first motor are connected with a pulley, and the two pulleys are connected by a belt. A filter screen is installed in the crushing box, and the filter screen is located on the rotating roller. The lower end of the crushing box is provided with a discharge port, and the material receiving funnel is located below the discharge port.

Ensure that the material passing through the sieve meets the size of the post-processing, and ensure that the post-processing is carried out.

Preferably, a plurality of conveying augers are installed in the helical cylinder.

The conveying auger controls the conveying of the material, so that the material is finally conveyed to the storage box through the hoist.

Preferably, a material storage box is installed above the rod making machine, the material storage box and the hoist are arranged correspondingly, and a generator is installed on the car body, and the generator is located on one side of the carbonization furnace.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effect of the present invention is: through the cooperation between the vehicle body, the manipulator, the crushing box, the screw cylinder and the rod making machine, the existing rod making mechanical technology and carbonization are combined and connected in parallel into a series, Solve the deep processing of waste agricultural products, turning waste into treasure, and all parts are located on the car body, which can be moved while processing, and occupies a small area.

Description of drawings

Fig. 1 is the structural representation of a kind of self-propelled charcoal machine proposed by the present invention;

Fig. 2 is the structural representation of a kind of self-propelled charcoal machine screw cylinder proposed by the present invention;

Figure 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a self-propelled charcoal machine pulverizing box proposed by the present invention

FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a feeding plate of a self-propelled charcoal machine proposed by the present invention;

Fig. 5 is the structural representation of a kind of self-propelled charcoal machine rotating roller proposed by the present invention;

FIG. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of a conveying plate of a self-propelled charcoal machine proposed by the present invention.

In the picture: 1 manipulator, 2 car body, 3 feeding plate, 4 crushing box, 5 elevator, 6 storage box, 7 rod making machine, 8 conveyor belt, 9 screw cylinder, 10 carbonization furnace, 11 generator, 12 circle Disc saw tooth, 13 filter screen, 14 outlet, 15 first chain, 16 first gear, 17 first motor, 18 second chain, 19 second gear, 20 fixing plate, 21 conveying plate, 22 second motor, 23 rotating rollers, 24 pulleys, 25 belts, 26 heating wires.

Detailed ways

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments.

Referring to Figures 1-6, a self-propelled charcoal machine includes a car body 2, and the car body 2 is sequentially installed with a manipulator 1, a crushing box 4, a hoist 5, a rod making machine 7 and a carbonization furnace 10 from left to right. The lower side of the body 2 is equipped with a spiral cylinder 9, and the heating wire 26 is wound on the spiral cylinder 9. The lower ends of the crushing box 4 and the elevator 5 are located under the car body 2, and the car body 2 can drive the movement of the entire equipment, which can be adjusted according to the The position of the material can be changed to reduce the floor space of the parts and improve the efficiency of production. A storage box 6 is installed above the rod making machine 7. The storage box 6 is located above the rod making machine 7, and the elevator 5 conveys the The material can directly fall into the storage box 6, and the material in the storage box 6 is directly transported to the rod making machine 7. When the material in the storage box 6 is too much, it can be stored, and the process of feeding while storing is realized. The material box 6 and the elevator 5 are correspondingly arranged, and a material receiving funnel is connected below the crushing box 4. After the material is cut by the crushing box 4, it is transported to the screw cylinder 9 through the connecting funnel, and the outlet of the material receiving funnel is connected to the screw cylinder 9. The feeding port of the screw cylinder 9 is connected with the elevator 5. There are multiple conveying augers installed in the screw cylinder 9. The wire 26 is heated to control the dry humidity of the material in the helical cylinder 9 to ensure that the dry humidity of the material after being transported from the helical cylinder 9 meets the requirements of the rod making machine. The carbonization furnace 10 is connected by the conveyor belt 8 .

3-6 , the crushing box 4 is provided with a feeding plate 3 , fixed plates 20 are fixed on both sides of the upper end of the feeding plate 3 , and two first gears 16 and two second gears are rotatably connected to the two fixed plates 20 Gears 19, two second motors 22 are mounted on one fixed plate 20, one first gear 16 and one second gear 19 are respectively rotatably sleeved on the output shafts of the two second motors 22, the same fixed plate 20 The two first gears 16 are connected by the first chain 15. When the first gear 16 rotates, it will control the rotation of the first chain 15, thereby controlling the corresponding conveying plate 21 to move together. The gears 19 are connected by the second chain 18, the two first chains 15 and the two second chains 18 are connected by a plurality of conveying plates 21, and a feeding port and a discharging port are formed between the two fixed plates 20. The height of the material port is higher than the height of the discharge port, and the conveying plates 21 controlled by the two first chains 15 are set obliquely. When the material is conveyed, the conveying plate 21 located above the fixed plate 20 squeezes the material, so that the material is conveyed. to the inside of the crushing box 4.

3 , a first motor 17 is fixed on the crushing box 4 , a rotating roller 23 is rotatably connected in the crushing box 4 , a plurality of disc saw teeth 12 are fixed at equal intervals on the rotating roller 23 , and one end of the rotating roller 23 penetrates the crushing box 4 It extends to the outside of the crushing box 4. One end of the rotating roller 23 and the output shaft of the first motor 17 are connected with a pulley 24. The first motor 17 controls the rotation of the rotating roller 23 through the pulley 24 and the belt 25. A plurality of disc saw teeth 12 are driven to rotate, and the disc saw teeth 12 cut and pulverize the material, and the distance between the disc saw teeth 12 is small, and the grinding is complete. , the filter screen 13 is located below the rotating roller 23, the lower end of the crushing box 4 is provided with a discharge port 14, the material receiving funnel is located below the discharge port 14, and the crushed material falls through the filter screen 13 to the discharge port 14, In addition, the disc saw teeth 12 are located above the filter screen 13 to ensure that the material passing through the filter screen 13 meets the requirements of post-processing.

In the present invention, during processing, the manipulator 1 grabs the material and places the material on the feeding plate 3 on the crushing box 4, while the two second motors 22 control the corresponding first gear 16 and the second gear 19 to rotate, and The rotation directions of the two second motors 22 are opposite, so that the conveying plates 21 controlled by the first chain 15 and the second chain 18 rotate in different directions to squeeze the conveyed material, and the conveying is controlled by the first chain 15 and the second chain 18. The heights of the feeding port and the discharging port are different between the plates 21, and they are squeezed during conveying. After being conveyed to the inside of the crushing box 4, the first motor 17 drives the rotating roller 23 to rotate through the two pulleys and the belt 25. The rotating roller The multiple disc saw teeth 12 provided on the 23 cut the material, and because the distance between the multiple disc saw teeth 12 is short, it is ensured that the material is completely crushed, and the crushed material passes through the filter screen 13 and the discharge port 14. It is transported into the receiving hopper, and then transported to the screw cylinder 9. Since the heating wire 26 is provided on the screw cylinder 9, the dry humidity in the material is controlled when the material is transported, and the material is transported to the elevator 5 after passing through the screw cylinder 9. , the elevator 5 controls the material to be transported to the storage box 6, and the material is transported to the rod making machine 7 through the storage box 6. After the rod making machine 7 is processed, it is transported to the carbonization furnace 10 through the conveyor belt 8. The carbonization furnace 10. The material is processed, and the temperature automatic control system is installed in the furnace to produce qualified charcoal.

The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited to this. The equivalent replacement or change of the inventive concept thereof shall be included within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (5)

1. A self-propelled charcoal machine, includes automobile body (2), its characterized in that: automobile body (2) from the left hand right side install manipulator (1), crushing case (4), lifting machine (5), system stick machine (7) and carbide furnace (10) in proper order, spiral cylinder (9) are installed to the downside of automobile body (2), the winding has heater strip (26) on spiral cylinder (9), the lower extreme of crushing case (4) and lifting machine (5) all is located the below of automobile body (2), the below of crushing case (4) is connected with and connects the material funnel, connect the exit linkage of material funnel at the feed inlet of spiral cylinder (9), the discharge gate and lifting machine (5) of spiral cylinder (9) are connected, system stick machine (7) and carbide furnace (10) are connected through conveyer belt (8).

2. The self-propelled charcoal machine according to claim 1, wherein the grinding box (4) is provided with a feeding plate (3), two fixing plates (20) are fixed on two sides of the upper end of the feeding plate (3), two first gears (16) and two second gears (19) are rotatably connected to the two fixing plates (20), two second motors (22) are mounted on one fixing plate (20), one first gear (16) and one second gear (19) are respectively rotatably sleeved on the output shafts of the two second motors (22), the two first gears (16) on the same fixing plate (20) are connected through a first chain (15), the two second gears (19) on the same fixing plate (20) are connected through a second chain (18), and the two first chains (15) and the two second chains (18) are connected through a plurality of feeding plates (21), a feeding hole and a discharging hole are formed between the two fixing plates (20), and the height of the feeding hole is higher than that of the discharging hole.

3. A self-propelled charcoal machine according to claim 1, wherein a first electric motor (17) is fixed to said shredding tank (4), a rotating roller (23) is rotationally connected in the crushing box (4), a plurality of disc saw teeth (12) are fixed on the rotating roller (23) at equal intervals, one end of the rotating roller (23) penetrates through the crushing box (4) and extends to the outer side of the crushing box (4), one end of the rotating roller (23) and the output shaft of the first motor (17) are both connected with belt pulleys (24), the two belt pulleys (24) are connected through a belt (25), a filter sieve (13) is arranged in the crushing box (4), the filter sieve (13) is positioned below the rotating roller (23), the lower extreme of smashing case (4) is equipped with discharge gate (14), connect the material funnel to be located the below of discharge gate (14).

4. The self-propelled charcoal machine according to claim 1, wherein a plurality of transport augers are installed in the screw cylinder (9).

5. The self-propelled charcoal machine according to claim 1, wherein a storage box (6) is installed above the stick making machine (7), the storage box (6) and the elevator (5) are arranged correspondingly, the vehicle body (2) is provided with a generator (11), and the generator (11) is positioned on one side of the carbonization furnace (10).

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