CN114570966A - Adjustable is used for machining's workstation - Google Patents

Adjustable is used for machining's workstation Download PDF

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Publication number
CN114570966A
CN114570966A CN202210405059.3A CN202210405059A CN114570966A CN 114570966 A CN114570966 A CN 114570966A CN 202210405059 A CN202210405059 A CN 202210405059A CN 114570966 A CN114570966 A CN 114570966A
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Prior art keywords
workbench
workstation
fixed mounting
sides
machining
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CN202210405059.3A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
张威
舒志兵
严立
史强超
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Nanjing Tech University
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Nanjing Tech University
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Priority to CN202210405059.3A priority Critical patent/CN114570966A/en
Publication of CN114570966A publication Critical patent/CN114570966A/en
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23BTURNING; BORING
    • B23B39/00General-purpose boring or drilling machines or devices; Sets of boring and/or drilling machines
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23QDETAILS, COMPONENTS, OR ACCESSORIES FOR MACHINE TOOLS, e.g. ARRANGEMENTS FOR COPYING OR CONTROLLING; MACHINE TOOLS IN GENERAL CHARACTERISED BY THE CONSTRUCTION OF PARTICULAR DETAILS OR COMPONENTS; COMBINATIONS OR ASSOCIATIONS OF METAL-WORKING MACHINES, NOT DIRECTED TO A PARTICULAR RESULT
    • B23Q1/00Members which are comprised in the general build-up of a form of machine, particularly relatively large fixed members
    • B23Q1/25Movable or adjustable work or tool supports
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23QDETAILS, COMPONENTS, OR ACCESSORIES FOR MACHINE TOOLS, e.g. ARRANGEMENTS FOR COPYING OR CONTROLLING; MACHINE TOOLS IN GENERAL CHARACTERISED BY THE CONSTRUCTION OF PARTICULAR DETAILS OR COMPONENTS; COMBINATIONS OR ASSOCIATIONS OF METAL-WORKING MACHINES, NOT DIRECTED TO A PARTICULAR RESULT
    • B23Q11/00Accessories fitted to machine tools for keeping tools or parts of the machine in good working condition or for cooling work; Safety devices specially combined with or arranged in, or specially adapted for use in connection with, machine tools
    • B23Q11/0042Devices for removing chips
    • B23Q11/0067Devices for removing chips chip containers located under a machine or under a chip conveyor
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23QDETAILS, COMPONENTS, OR ACCESSORIES FOR MACHINE TOOLS, e.g. ARRANGEMENTS FOR COPYING OR CONTROLLING; MACHINE TOOLS IN GENERAL CHARACTERISED BY THE CONSTRUCTION OF PARTICULAR DETAILS OR COMPONENTS; COMBINATIONS OR ASSOCIATIONS OF METAL-WORKING MACHINES, NOT DIRECTED TO A PARTICULAR RESULT
    • B23Q11/00Accessories fitted to machine tools for keeping tools or parts of the machine in good working condition or for cooling work; Safety devices specially combined with or arranged in, or specially adapted for use in connection with, machine tools
    • B23Q11/08Protective coverings for parts of machine tools; Splash guards
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23QDETAILS, COMPONENTS, OR ACCESSORIES FOR MACHINE TOOLS, e.g. ARRANGEMENTS FOR COPYING OR CONTROLLING; MACHINE TOOLS IN GENERAL CHARACTERISED BY THE CONSTRUCTION OF PARTICULAR DETAILS OR COMPONENTS; COMBINATIONS OR ASSOCIATIONS OF METAL-WORKING MACHINES, NOT DIRECTED TO A PARTICULAR RESULT
    • B23Q3/00Devices holding, supporting, or positioning work or tools, of a kind normally removable from the machine
    • B23Q3/02Devices holding, supporting, or positioning work or tools, of a kind normally removable from the machine for mounting on a work-table, tool-slide, or analogous part
    • B23Q3/06Work-clamping means
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23QDETAILS, COMPONENTS, OR ACCESSORIES FOR MACHINE TOOLS, e.g. ARRANGEMENTS FOR COPYING OR CONTROLLING; MACHINE TOOLS IN GENERAL CHARACTERISED BY THE CONSTRUCTION OF PARTICULAR DETAILS OR COMPONENTS; COMBINATIONS OR ASSOCIATIONS OF METAL-WORKING MACHINES, NOT DIRECTED TO A PARTICULAR RESULT
    • B23Q3/00Devices holding, supporting, or positioning work or tools, of a kind normally removable from the machine
    • B23Q3/15Devices for holding work using magnetic or electric force acting directly on the work
    • B23Q3/154Stationary devices
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P70/00Climate change mitigation technologies in the production process for final industrial or consumer products
    • Y02P70/10Greenhouse gas [GHG] capture, material saving, heat recovery or other energy efficient measures, e.g. motor control, characterised by manufacturing processes, e.g. for rolling metal or metal working

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Electrical Discharge Machining, Electrochemical Machining, And Combined Machining (AREA)

Abstract

本发明公开了一种可调节式用于机械加工的工作台,包括底座、工作台和L型安装板,所述工作台放置于底座的顶部,所述L型安装板固定安装于工作台的顶部,本发明涉及机械加工技术领域。该可调节式用于机械加工的工作台,通过驱动电机、丝杆、齿轮、U型挡罩、齿牙板、通槽和U型通槽的设置,使设备在对工件加工的过程中能够对产生的废屑进行遮挡,避免废屑四处飞溅,因此,不仅有效避免废屑对工作人员产生的危害,还确保了周围环境的整洁,从而提高了设备的使用安全性,且通过收集口和收集口的设置,使设备能够方便的对废屑进行收集,避免废屑长期存留在工作台的顶部给后续的加工带来不便,从而提高了设备的实用性。

Figure 202210405059

The invention discloses an adjustable workbench for machining, comprising a base, a workbench and an L-shaped mounting plate, the workbench is placed on the top of the base, and the L-shaped mounting plate is fixedly installed on the bottom of the workbench Top, the present invention relates to the technical field of machining. The adjustable worktable for machining, through the setting of the drive motor, screw, gear, U-shaped shield, tooth plate, through groove and U-shaped through groove, enables the equipment to be able to process the workpiece. The generated waste is shielded to prevent the waste from splashing around. Therefore, it not only effectively avoids the harm caused by the waste to the staff, but also ensures the cleanliness of the surrounding environment, thereby improving the safety of the equipment. The setting of the collection port enables the equipment to conveniently collect the waste chips, so as to avoid the long-term storage of the waste chips on the top of the workbench to bring inconvenience to subsequent processing, thereby improving the practicability of the equipment.

Figure 202210405059

Description

一种可调节式用于机械加工的工作台An adjustable workbench for machining

技术领域technical field

本发明涉及机械加工技术领域,具体为一种可调节式用于机械加工的工作台。The invention relates to the technical field of machining, in particular to an adjustable workbench for machining.

背景技术Background technique

机械加工是指通过一种机械设备对工件的外形尺寸或性能进行改变的过程,按加工方式上的差别可分为切削加工和压力加工,通常机械加工的过程中是在相关的工作台上进行,钻孔是机械加工中众多流程之一,然而现有的工作台缺少防护结构,导致在钻孔的过程中其多余的废屑容易受惯性作用发生飞溅,不仅对周围的环境造成污染,还会对工作人员的眼睛等身体部位发生伤害,从而降低了设备的使用安全性,且现有的工作台不能对加工过程中产生的废屑进行收集,导致废屑容易长期积攒在工作台的表面,给后期的持续加工造成影响,从而降低了设备的实用性,同时现有的工作台高度不能记性调节,导致工作台不能适用于身高不同的工作人员,给工作人员的操作带来不便,从而不能满足人们的使用需求。Machining refers to the process of changing the external dimensions or performance of a workpiece through a mechanical device. According to the difference in processing methods, it can be divided into cutting processing and pressure processing. Usually, the machining process is carried out on the relevant workbench. , Drilling is one of the many processes in machining. However, the existing workbench lacks a protective structure, which causes the excess waste chips to be easily splashed by inertia during the drilling process, which not only pollutes the surrounding environment, but also causes pollution to the surrounding environment. It will cause damage to the eyes and other body parts of the staff, thus reducing the safety of the equipment, and the existing workbench cannot collect the waste generated during the processing process, resulting in the waste being easily accumulated on the surface of the workbench for a long time. , which will affect the continuous processing in the later stage, thereby reducing the practicability of the equipment. At the same time, the height of the existing workbench cannot be adjusted in memory, so that the workbench cannot be suitable for staff with different heights, which brings inconvenience to the operation of the staff. Can not meet the needs of people.

发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

针对现有技术的不足,本发明提供了一种可调节式用于机械加工的工作台,解决了现有的缺少防护机构、不能对废屑进行收集和高度不能调节的问题。Aiming at the deficiencies of the prior art, the present invention provides an adjustable worktable for machining, which solves the problems of lack of protection mechanism, inability to collect waste and inability to adjust the height.

为实现以上目的,本发明通过以下技术方案予以实现:一种可调节式用于机械加工的工作台,包括底座、工作台和L型安装板,所述工作台放置于底座的顶部,所述L型安装板固定安装于工作台的顶部,所述L型安装板的顶部通过开设开口固定安装有第一电动伸缩杆,所述第一电动伸缩杆的伸缩端固定安装有钻孔机构,所述工作台顶部的两侧均固定安装有磁铁条,所述工作台的顶部且位于两个磁铁条之间开设有收集口,所述工作台内腔的底部放置有收集框,所述工作台内腔的一侧通过固定板固定安装有驱动电机,所述驱动电机的输出轴通过联轴器固定安装有丝杆,所述丝杆的一端通过轴承与工作台内腔的另一侧转动连接,所述丝杆表面的两侧均固定套接有齿轮,所述工作台内腔的前部均开设有第一滑槽,所述第一滑槽的内腔滑动连接有第一滑块,两个所述第一滑块的背面之间通过连接件固定安装有U型挡罩,所述U型挡罩内腔的两侧均固定安装有与齿轮相啮合的齿牙板。In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions: an adjustable workbench for machining, comprising a base, a workbench and an L-shaped mounting plate, the workbench is placed on the top of the base, the The L-shaped mounting plate is fixedly installed on the top of the workbench, the top of the L-shaped mounting plate is fixedly installed with a first electric telescopic rod through openings, and the telescopic end of the first electric telescopic rod is fixedly installed with a drilling mechanism, so Magnet bars are fixedly installed on both sides of the top of the workbench, a collection port is opened on the top of the workbench and located between the two magnet bars, and a collection frame is placed at the bottom of the inner cavity of the workbench. One side of the inner cavity is fixedly installed with a drive motor through a fixed plate, the output shaft of the drive motor is fixedly installed with a screw rod through a coupling, and one end of the screw rod is rotatably connected to the other side of the inner cavity of the workbench through a bearing , both sides of the surface of the screw rod are fixedly sleeved with gears, the front part of the inner cavity of the worktable is provided with a first chute, and the inner cavity of the first chute is slidably connected with a first slider, A U-shaped blocking cover is fixedly installed between the back surfaces of the two first sliding blocks through a connecting piece, and tooth plates meshing with the gears are fixedly mounted on both sides of the inner cavity of the U-shaped blocking cover.

优选的,所述工作台顶部的两侧且位于磁铁条的一侧均固定安装有安装板,所述安装板表面的一侧通过开设螺纹孔螺纹连接有限位螺栓,所述限位螺栓的一端固定固定安装有限位板,所述限位板的底部通过连接件固定安装有第二滑块,所述工作台的顶部固定安装有与第二滑块相适配的滑槽板。Preferably, a mounting plate is fixedly installed on both sides of the top of the worktable and on the side of the magnet bar, one side of the surface of the mounting plate is threadedly connected to a limit bolt by opening a threaded hole, and one end of the limit bolt is A limit plate is fixedly and fixedly installed, the bottom of the limit plate is fixedly installed with a second sliding block through the connecting piece, and the top of the worktable is fixedly installed with a chute plate adapted to the second slider.

优选的,所述丝杆表面的两侧且位于两个齿轮之间均螺纹套接有螺纹套,所述螺纹套的底部固定安装有内螺纹套筒,所述内螺纹套筒的内腔螺纹连接有螺纹杆,所述螺纹杆的底端固定安装有齿耙。Preferably, threaded sleeves are threadedly sleeved on both sides of the surface of the screw rod and between the two gears, the bottom of the threaded sleeve is fixedly installed with an internally threaded sleeve, and the inner cavity of the internal threaded sleeve is threaded A threaded rod is connected, and a tooth rake is fixedly installed at the bottom end of the threaded rod.

优选的,所述螺纹套的顶部通过连接件固定安装有第三滑块,所述工作台内腔的顶部开设有与第三滑块相适配的第一滑槽。Preferably, a third sliding block is fixedly installed on the top of the threaded sleeve through a connecting piece, and a first chute adapted to the third sliding block is opened on the top of the inner cavity of the worktable.

优选的,所述工作台表面的两侧均固定安装有承重板,所述底座顶部的两侧均固定安装有第二电动伸缩杆,所述第二电动伸缩杆的伸缩端与承重板的底部固定连接。Preferably, load-bearing plates are fixedly installed on both sides of the surface of the worktable, and second electric telescopic rods are fixedly installed on both sides of the top of the base, and the telescopic ends of the second electric telescopic rods are connected to the bottom of the load-bearing plate. Fixed connection.

优选的,所述U型挡罩顶部的两侧均开设有与丝杆相适配的通槽,所述底座的顶部开设有与U型挡罩相适配的U型通槽。Preferably, both sides of the top of the U-shaped shield are provided with through grooves adapted to the screw rod, and the top of the base is provided with a U-shaped through groove adapted to the U-shaped shield.

有益效果beneficial effect

本发明提供了一种可调节式用于机械加工的工作台。与现有的技术相比具备以下有益效果:The present invention provides an adjustable workbench for machining. Compared with the existing technology, it has the following beneficial effects:

(1)该可调节式用于机械加工的工作台,通过驱动电机、丝杆、齿轮、U型挡罩、齿牙板、通槽和U型通槽的设置,使设备在对工件加工的过程中能够对产生的废屑进行遮挡,避免废屑四处飞溅,因此,不仅有效避免废屑对工作人员产生的危害,还确保了周围环境的整洁,从而提高了设备的使用安全性,且通过收集口和收集口的设置,使设备能够方便的对废屑进行收集,避免废屑长期存留在工作台的顶部给后续的加工带来不便,从而提高了设备的实用性。(1) The adjustable workbench for machining, through the setting of the drive motor, screw, gear, U-shaped shield, tooth plate, through groove and U-shaped through groove, the equipment can be used in the processing of workpieces. During the process, the generated waste can be shielded to avoid the waste from splashing around. Therefore, it not only effectively avoids the harm caused by the waste to the staff, but also ensures the cleanliness of the surrounding environment, thereby improving the safety of the equipment. The setting of the collection port and the collection port enables the equipment to conveniently collect the waste chips, so as to avoid the long-term storage of the waste chips on the top of the workbench to bring inconvenience to subsequent processing, thereby improving the practicability of the equipment.

(2)该可调节式用于机械加工的工作台,通过内螺纹套筒、螺纹杆和齿耙的设置,使设备能够对收集框内部的废屑进行摊平,避免长时间的收集废屑出现局部堆积的弊端,使收集框内部的存储空间达到最大化的利用,从而提高了设备的实用性。(2) The adjustable worktable for machining, through the setting of the internal thread sleeve, threaded rod and tooth rake, enables the equipment to flatten the waste chips inside the collection frame, so as to avoid collecting waste chips for a long time. The disadvantage of local accumulation occurs, so that the storage space inside the collection box can be maximized, thereby improving the practicability of the equipment.

(3)该可调节式用于机械加工的工作台,通过安装板、限位螺栓、限位板、第二滑块和滑槽板的设置,使设备具有两种固定方式,并且能够根据工件的大小来调节夹持的间隙,从而提高了设备的适用范围,且通过第二电动伸缩杆和承重板的设置,使设备能够根据工作人员的身高高度来调节工作台的整体高度,使工作人员具有一个舒适的工作高度,避免过度弯腰,从而给人们的使用带来便捷。(3) The adjustable workbench for machining, through the installation of the mounting plate, the limit bolt, the limit plate, the second slider and the chute plate, the equipment has two fixing methods, and can be fixed according to the workpiece. The size of the clamp can be adjusted to adjust the clamping gap, thereby improving the scope of application of the equipment, and through the setting of the second electric telescopic rod and the load-bearing plate, the equipment can adjust the overall height of the workbench according to the height and height of the staff, so that the staff It has a comfortable working height and avoids excessive bending, thus bringing convenience to people's use.

附图说明Description of drawings

图1为本发明的外部结构示意图;Fig. 1 is the external structure schematic diagram of the present invention;

图2为本发明工作台结构的剖视图;Fig. 2 is the sectional view of the workbench structure of the present invention;

图3为本发明工作台的外部结构俯视图;Fig. 3 is the top view of the external structure of the workbench of the present invention;

图4为本发明工作台内部结构的俯视图。FIG. 4 is a top view of the internal structure of the workbench of the present invention.

图中:1、底座;2、工作台;3、L型安装板;4、第一电动伸缩杆;5、钻孔机构;6、磁铁条;7、安装板;8、限位螺栓;9、限位板;10、第二滑块;11、滑槽板;12、收集口;13、收集框;14、驱动电机;15、丝杆;16、齿轮;17、U型挡罩;18、齿牙板;19、通槽;20、U型通槽;21、螺纹套;22、内螺纹套筒;23、螺纹杆;24、齿耙;25、第三滑块;26、第一滑槽;27、第二电动伸缩杆;28、承重板;29、第一滑块;30、第一滑槽。In the picture: 1. Base; 2. Workbench; 3. L-shaped mounting plate; 4. The first electric telescopic rod; 5. Drilling mechanism; 6. Magnet bar; 7. Mounting plate; 8. Limit bolt; 9. , limit plate; 10, second slider; 11, chute plate; 12, collection port; 13, collection frame; 14, drive motor; 15, screw rod; 16, gear; 17, U-shaped shield; 18 , tooth plate; 19, through slot; 20, U-shaped through slot; 21, threaded sleeve; 22, internal thread sleeve; 23, threaded rod; 24, tooth rake; 25, third slider; 26, first Chute; 27, the second electric telescopic rod; 28, the bearing plate; 29, the first slider; 30, the first chute.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图,对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本发明保护的范围。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, but not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

请参阅图1-4,本发明提供一种技术方案:一种可调节式用于机械加工的工作台,包括底座1、工作台2和L型安装板3,工作台2放置于底座1的顶部,L型安装板3固定安装于工作台2的顶部,L型安装板3的顶部通过开设开口固定安装有第一电动伸缩杆4,第一电动伸缩杆4与外界电源电性连接,通过开关进行控制,第一电动伸缩杆4的伸缩端固定安装有钻孔机构5,钻孔机构是由电机与钻杆组成,为现有技术,工作台2顶部的两侧均固定安装有磁铁条6,磁铁条6用于对铁质工件进行吸附固定,工作台2的顶部且位于两个磁铁条6之间开设有收集口12,工作台2内腔的底部放置有收集框13,工作台2内腔的一侧通过固定板固定安装有驱动电机14,驱动电机14为伺服电机,与外界电源电性连接,通过开关进行控制,驱动电机14的输出轴通过联轴器固定安装有丝杆15,丝杆15的一端通过轴承与工作台2内腔的另一侧转动连接,丝杆15表面的两侧均固定套接有齿轮16,工作台2内腔的前部均开设有第一滑槽30,第一滑槽30的内腔滑动连接有第一滑块29,两个第一滑块29的背面之间通过连接件固定安装有U型挡罩17,U型挡罩17为透明材质,U型挡罩17内腔的两侧均固定安装有与齿轮16相啮合的齿牙板18,U型挡罩17顶部的两侧均开设有与丝杆15相适配的通槽19,底座1的顶部开设有与U型挡罩17相适配的U型通槽20,通过驱动电机14、丝杆15、齿轮16、U型挡罩17、齿牙板18、通槽19和U型通槽20的设置,使设备在对工件加工的过程中能够对产生的废屑进行遮挡,避免废屑四处飞溅,因此,不仅有效避免废屑对工作人员产生的危害,还确保了周围环境的整洁,提高了设备的使用安全性,且通过收集口12和收集口12的设置,使设备能够方便的对废屑进行收集,避免废屑长期存留在工作台2的顶部给后续的加工带来不便,提高了设备的实用性。1-4, the present invention provides a technical solution: an adjustable workbench for machining, including a base 1, a workbench 2 and an L-shaped mounting plate 3, and the workbench 2 is placed on the bottom of the base 1. On the top, the L-shaped mounting plate 3 is fixedly installed on the top of the workbench 2, and the top of the L-shaped mounting plate 3 is fixedly installed with a first electric telescopic rod 4 by opening an opening, and the first electric telescopic rod 4 is electrically connected with the external power supply, through the opening. The switch is controlled, and the telescopic end of the first electric telescopic rod 4 is fixedly installed with a drilling mechanism 5. The drilling mechanism is composed of a motor and a drilling rod, which is the prior art, and magnet bars are fixedly installed on both sides of the top of the worktable 2 6. The magnet bar 6 is used to adsorb and fix the iron workpiece. The top of the workbench 2 is provided with a collection port 12 between the two magnet bars 6. The bottom of the inner cavity of the workbench 2 is placed with a collection frame 13. The workbench 2. One side of the inner cavity is fixedly installed with a drive motor 14 through a fixed plate. The drive motor 14 is a servo motor, which is electrically connected to the external power supply and controlled by a switch. The output shaft of the drive motor 14 is fixedly installed with a screw rod through a coupling. 15. One end of the screw rod 15 is rotatably connected to the other side of the inner cavity of the worktable 2 through a bearing. Both sides of the surface of the screw rod 15 are fixedly sleeved with gears 16, and the front part of the inner cavity of the worktable 2 is provided with a first gear. The chute 30, the inner cavity of the first chute 30 is slidably connected with the first sliding block 29, and the U-shaped blocking cover 17 is fixedly installed between the backs of the two first sliding blocks 29 through the connecting piece, and the U-shaped blocking cover 17 is Transparent material, both sides of the inner cavity of the U-shaped shield 17 are fixedly installed with tooth plates 18 that mesh with the gears 16, and both sides of the top of the U-shaped shield 17 are provided with through-slots adapted to the screw rod 15. 19. The top of the base 1 is provided with a U-shaped through slot 20 that matches the U-shaped shield 17. Through the drive motor 14, the screw 15, the gear 16, the U-shaped shield 17, the tooth plate 18, the through slot 19 The setting of the U-shaped through groove 20 enables the equipment to block the generated waste during the processing of the workpiece and avoid the waste from splashing around. Therefore, it not only effectively avoids the harm caused by the waste to the staff, but also ensures The cleanliness of the surrounding environment improves the use safety of the equipment, and through the setting of the collection port 12 and the collection port 12, the equipment can conveniently collect the waste chips, so as to avoid the waste chips remaining on the top of the workbench 2 for a long time for subsequent Processing brings inconvenience and improves the practicability of the equipment.

作为一个可选的实施例,工作台2顶部的两侧且位于磁铁条6的一侧均固定安装有安装板7,安装板7表面的一侧通过开设螺纹孔螺纹连接有限位螺栓8,限位螺栓8的一端固定固定安装有限位板9,限位板9的底部通过连接件固定安装有第二滑块10,工作台2的顶部固定安装有与第二滑块10相适配的滑槽板11,工作台2表面的两侧均固定安装有承重板28,底座1顶部的两侧均固定安装有第二电动伸缩杆27,第二电动伸缩杆27与外界电源电性连接,通过开关进行控制,第二电动伸缩杆27的伸缩端与承重板28的底部固定连接,通过安装板7、限位螺栓8、限位板9、第二滑块10和滑槽板11的设置,使设备具有两种固定方式,并且能够根据工件的大小来调节夹持的间隙,提高了设备的适用范围,且通过第二电动伸缩杆27和承重板28的设置,使设备能够根据工作人员的身高高度来调节工作台2的整体高度,使工作人员具有一个舒适的工作高度,避免过度弯腰,给人们的使用带来便捷。As an optional embodiment, both sides of the top of the worktable 2 and the side of the magnet bar 6 are fixedly mounted with a mounting plate 7, and one side of the surface of the mounting plate 7 is threadedly connected to the limit bolts 8 by opening threaded holes to limit One end of the position bolt 8 is fixedly installed with the limit plate 9, the bottom of the limit plate 9 is fixedly installed with the second slider 10 through the connecting piece, and the top of the worktable 2 is fixedly installed with a slider 10 adapted to the second slider 10. The groove plate 11, the two sides of the surface of the worktable 2 are fixedly installed with load-bearing plates 28, and the two sides of the top of the base 1 are fixedly installed with a second electric telescopic rod 27. The second electric telescopic rod 27 is electrically connected to the external power supply, and is The switch is controlled, and the telescopic end of the second electric telescopic rod 27 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the bearing plate 28. The equipment has two fixing methods, and the clamping gap can be adjusted according to the size of the workpiece, which improves the application scope of the equipment. The overall height of the workbench 2 is adjusted by the height and height, so that the staff has a comfortable working height, avoids excessive bending, and brings convenience to people's use.

优选的,丝杆15表面的两侧且位于两个齿轮16之间均螺纹套接有螺纹套21,螺纹套21的底部固定安装有内螺纹套筒22,内螺纹套筒22的内腔螺纹连接有螺纹杆23,螺纹杆23的底端固定安装有齿耙24,螺纹套21的顶部通过连接件固定安装有第三滑块25,工作台2内腔的顶部开设有与第三滑块25相适配的第一滑槽26,通过内螺纹套筒22、螺纹杆23和齿耙24的设置,使设备能够对收集框13内部的废屑进行摊平,避免长时间的收集废屑出现局部堆积的弊端,使收集框13内部的存储空间达到最大化的利用,提高了设备的实用性。Preferably, both sides of the surface of the screw rod 15 and between the two gears 16 are threadedly sleeved with threaded sleeves 21 , the bottom of the threaded sleeve 21 is fixedly installed with an internally threaded sleeve 22 , and the inner cavity of the internal threaded sleeve 22 is threaded A threaded rod 23 is connected, the bottom end of the threaded rod 23 is fixedly installed with a tooth rake 24, the top of the threaded sleeve 21 is fixedly installed with a third sliding block 25 through a connector, and the top of the inner cavity of the workbench 2 is provided with a third sliding block. The first chute 26 adapted to the 25, through the arrangement of the internal threaded sleeve 22, the threaded rod 23 and the tooth rake 24, enables the equipment to flatten the waste inside the collecting frame 13 to avoid collecting waste for a long time. The disadvantage of local accumulation occurs, so that the storage space inside the collecting frame 13 can be utilized to the maximum, and the practicability of the device is improved.

同时本说明书中未作详细描述的内容均属于本领域技术人员公知的现有技术。Meanwhile, the contents not described in detail in this specification belong to the prior art known to those skilled in the art.

使用时,首先工作人员通过开关启动第二电动伸缩杆27,使第二电动伸缩杆27顶起承重板28,使工作台2的整体高度得到调整,将工作台2的高度调整至合适高度后,此时工作人员将所需加工的工件放至磁铁条6的顶部,达到对工件进行吸附,之后通过转动限位螺栓8,使限位螺栓8带动限位板9对工件进行夹持,之后通过开关启动驱动电机14,使丝杆15带动齿轮16进行转动,通过齿牙板18的啮合使U型挡罩17进行向上移动,并贯穿U型通槽20延伸至工作台2的顶部,达到对加工区域进行封堵,与此同时随着丝杆15的转动使两个U型挡罩17在第三滑块25和第一滑槽26的限位下进行相对运动,对带动内螺纹套筒22、螺纹杆23和齿耙24进行同步移动,从而对收集框13内部的废屑进行摊平,经过上述步骤后,此时工作人员通过开关启动第一电动伸缩杆4,使钻孔机构5向下移动达到对工件进行钻孔即可,当钻孔完成后,此时工作人员通过以上相反步骤使U型挡罩17进行复位,之后将加工好的工件与磁铁条6分离,并将钻孔产生的废屑通过收集口12掉落至工作台2的内部,并最终通过收集框13对其收纳,依次重复以上步骤即可持续加工生产。When in use, the staff first activates the second electric telescopic rod 27 through the switch, so that the second electric telescopic rod 27 lifts the bearing plate 28, so that the overall height of the workbench 2 is adjusted, and after the height of the workbench 2 is adjusted to a suitable height , at this time, the worker puts the workpiece to be processed on the top of the magnet bar 6 to adsorb the workpiece, and then rotates the limit bolt 8, so that the limit bolt 8 drives the limit plate 9 to clamp the workpiece, and then The drive motor 14 is activated by the switch, so that the screw rod 15 drives the gear 16 to rotate, and the U-shaped blocking cover 17 is moved upward through the meshing of the toothed plate 18, and extends through the U-shaped through groove 20 to the top of the table 2 to reach the The processing area is blocked, and at the same time, with the rotation of the screw rod 15, the two U-shaped blocking covers 17 are relatively moved under the limit of the third sliding block 25 and the first sliding groove 26, and the internal thread sleeve is driven. The cylinder 22, the threaded rod 23 and the tooth rake 24 move synchronously, so as to flatten the waste inside the collecting frame 13. After the above steps, the staff starts the first electric telescopic rod 4 through the switch to make the drilling mechanism 5. Move down to drill the workpiece. When the drilling is completed, the worker resets the U-shaped shield 17 through the above reverse steps, and then separates the processed workpiece from the magnet bar 6 and removes the workpiece. The waste chips generated by the drilling are dropped into the interior of the worktable 2 through the collection port 12, and finally collected by the collection frame 13, and the above steps are repeated in sequence to continue processing and production.

尽管已经示出和描述了本发明的实施例,对于本领域的普通技术人员而言,可以理解在不脱离本发明的原理和精神的情况下可以对这些实施例进行多种变化、修改、替换和变型,本发明的范围由所附权利要求及其等同物限定。Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, and substitutions can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principle and spirit of the invention and modifications, the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims (7)

1. The utility model provides an adjustable is used for machining's workstation, includes base (1), workstation (2) and L type mounting panel (3), place in the top of base (1) workstation (2), L type mounting panel (3) fixed mounting is in the top of workstation (2), its characterized in that: the top of the L-shaped mounting plate (3) is fixedly provided with a first electric telescopic rod (4) through an opening, a drilling mechanism (5) is fixedly arranged at the telescopic end of the first electric telescopic rod (4), magnet strips (6) are fixedly arranged on both sides of the top of the workbench (2), a collecting opening (12) is arranged on the top of the workbench (2) and between the two magnet strips (6), a collecting frame (13) is arranged at the bottom of the inner cavity of the workbench (2), a driving motor (14) is fixedly arranged at one side of the inner cavity of the workbench (2) through a fixing plate, the output shaft of the driving motor (14) is fixedly provided with a screw rod (15) through a coupling, one end of the screw rod (15) is rotatably connected with the other side of the inner cavity of the workbench (2) through a bearing, gears (16) are fixedly sleeved on two sides of the surface of the screw rod (15).
2. An adjustable table for machining according to claim 1, wherein: first spout (30) have all been seted up to the front portion of workstation (2) inner chamber, the inner chamber sliding connection of first spout (30) has first slider (29), two there is U type fender cover (17) through connecting piece fixed mounting between the back of first slider (29), the equal fixed mounting in both sides of U type fender cover (17) inner chamber has tooth board (18) with gear (16) engaged with.
3. An adjustable table for machining according to claim 1, wherein: the utility model discloses a magnet strip, including workstation (2), mounting panel (7) and connecting piece fixed mounting, the both sides at workstation (2) top and the equal fixed mounting in one side that is located magnet strip (6) have mounting panel (7), one side on mounting panel (7) surface has stop bolt (8) through seting up screw hole threaded connection, the one end fixed mounting of stop bolt (8) has limiting plate (9), there is second slider (10) bottom of limiting plate (9) through connecting piece fixed mounting, the top fixed mounting of workstation (2) has spout board (11) with second slider (10) looks adaptation.
4. The adjustable worktable for machining according to claim 1, wherein: the two sides of the surface of the screw rod (15) are located between the two gears (16) and are sleeved with threaded sleeves (21) in a threaded manner, inner threaded sleeves (22) are fixedly installed at the bottoms of the threaded sleeves (21), threaded rods (23) are connected to inner cavity threads of the inner threaded sleeves (22), and toothed rakes (24) are fixedly installed at the bottom ends of the threaded rods (23).
5. An adjustable table for machining according to claim 4, wherein: the top of thread bush (21) passes through connecting piece fixed mounting has third slider (25), first spout (26) with third slider (25) looks adaptation are seted up at the top of workstation (2) inner chamber.
6. An adjustable table for machining according to claim 1, wherein: the utility model discloses a base, including workstation (2), the equal fixed mounting in both sides on workstation (2) surface has bearing plate (28), the equal fixed mounting in both sides at base (1) top has second electric telescopic handle (27), the flexible end of second electric telescopic handle (27) and the bottom fixed connection of bearing plate (28).
7. An adjustable table for machining according to claim 2, characterised in that: the two sides of the top of the U-shaped blocking cover (17) are provided with through grooves (19) matched with the screw rod (15), and the top of the base (1) is provided with through grooves (20) matched with the U-shaped blocking cover (17).
CN202210405059.3A 2022-04-18 2022-04-18 Adjustable is used for machining's workstation Pending CN114570966A (en)

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
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CN115383478A (en) * 2022-09-28 2022-11-25 河南艾顿机床有限公司 A Locking Mechanism of Interactive Translation Worktable

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CN215218411U (en) * 2021-07-20 2021-12-17 四川金通检测有限公司 Building concrete hardness detection device
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