CN114568163A - Novel sound absorption carbon fixation green wall - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention discloses a novel sound absorption carbon fixation green wall, which belongs to the field of plant green walls and comprises a rear side plate, side plates and a bottom plate, wherein the side plates are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the front part of the rear side plate, and the bottoms of the rear side plate and the side plates are jointly installed with the bottom plate; be located the upside of bottom plate is equipped with water tank, planting mechanism, the upside of planting mechanism is equipped with and covers mechanism and clean mechanism, and clean mechanism is located the inboard that covers the mechanism. The plants planted in the green wall are more stable, double noise reduction is realized by the mutual matching of the plants and the sound absorption cotton, branches and leaves of the plants can be cleaned by the covering mechanism and the cleaning mechanism, the attractiveness is guaranteed, the plants can grow conveniently, and meanwhile, the cleaning water can be recycled, so that the green wall is more environment-friendly.

Description

A new type of sound-absorbing carbon-fixing green wall

technical field

The invention relates to the technical field of plant green walls, in particular to a novel sound-absorbing and carbon-fixing green wall.

Background technique

Urban greening is divided into land greening and vertical greening. Vertical greening includes roof gardens, balcony greening, and wall greening. "Green Wall" is a form of wall greening in vertical greening. The concept: a wall covered with climbing plants. Its greatest significance in the city is that it is generally implemented in the building occupancy rate and can also have the effect of greening.

After searching, Chinese Patent No. CN 107980416 A discloses a plant green wall, including several water tanks arranged side by side, and several wall bodies are vertically arranged in each water tank; the wall body is fixed on the back support; the upper and lower adjacent wall bodies There is a planting pot in each wall body; at least one water tank has a water pump; the water pump is connected to each top wall body by a water pipe, and the water passes through the planting pot in the wall body and flows into the bottom of the wall body. When the water storage part reaches the set water level, it flows into the lower wall body.

The green wall in the prior art still has the following deficiencies in actual use: the planting method of the existing green wall is relatively complicated, and the planting of plants is unstable; the noise reduction effect of the green wall is poor; in addition, the plants of the green wall are easy to absorb a large amount of Therefore, the present invention proposes a new sound-absorbing and carbon-fixing green wall.

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

The purpose of the present invention is to propose a novel sound-absorbing and carbon-fixing green wall in order to solve the defects existing in the prior art.

In order to achieve the above object, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions:

A new type of sound-absorbing and carbon-fixing green wall includes a rear side panel, a side panel and a bottom panel. Side panels are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the front of the rear side panel. ;

A water tank and a planting mechanism are arranged on the upper side of the bottom plate, and a cover mechanism and a cleaning mechanism are arranged on the upper side of the planting mechanism, and the cleaning mechanism is located inside the cover mechanism.

Further, the planting mechanism includes a frame, a front side of the frame is horizontally installed with a plurality of water tanks, a front side of the water tank is provided with a plurality of planting tanks, and a planting cup can be detachably placed in the planting tank;

An irrigation water pump is installed on the rear side of the water tank, and a water inlet pipe is installed at the water outlet end of the irrigation water pump. The end of the water pipe is connected to the inside of the water tank;

The inner side of the side panel is provided with an installation hole and an arc-shaped groove, and the installation hole is connected with the arc-shaped groove, the front side of the side panel is provided with an installation groove, and the installation groove is provided with a muffler plate;

The covering mechanism includes a roller body located on the side panel and the upper side of the planting mechanism, and both ends of the roller body are rotatably arranged in the mounting holes of the side panel, and a drive motor is installed in the mounting hole, and the roller body is driven by Driven by a motor, a protective soft pad is wound around the roller body, and the two edges of the protective soft pad are slidably arranged in the arc-shaped grooves of the side panel;

The cleaning mechanism is located on the side of the arc groove close to the rear side plate, the cleaning mechanism includes a cleaning water pump, the water inlet end of the cleaning water pump is connected to the interior of the water tank through a pipe, and the water outlet end of the cleaning water pump is installed with a soft A lifting pipe is installed at the end of the hose, a plurality of nozzles facing the planting mechanism are installed on the lifting pipe, the lifting pipe is installed on a horizontal plate, and both ends of the horizontal plate are threadedly installed on the On the screw rod, the screw rod is driven by a lift motor, and the lift motor is installed on the inner wall of the side panel.

Further, the planting cup is detachably installed with a cup cover, the bottom of the planting cup is provided with a cotton thread water absorption hole, and the cup cover is provided with a planting hole.

Further, the front side of the water tank is rotatably inserted with a screw sleeve, the front side of the frame is fixed with a screw rod, the rear side of the water tank is provided with a through hole corresponding to the screw rod, and the screw rod extends through the through hole to the inside of the sink and threaded with the threaded insert.

Further, the cleaning water pump is installed above the uppermost water tank and is fixed to the water tank by a support, the screw rod is rotated and installed by the rotating seat and the inner wall of the side panel, and the lifting motor is installed through the support and the inner wall of the side panel. fixed.

Further, the planting trough has a hexagonal structure, the opening of which is inclined upward and is installed on the front side of the water trough, and the planting trough is communicated with the interior of the water trough.

Further, the planting cup has a hexagonal structure and is matched with the planting groove, the planting cup is movably placed in the planting groove, and the top of the planting cup is provided with a limit ring, and the cup cover is set at the limit on the ring.

Further, the inner wall of the planting cup is provided with a plurality of protrusions.

Further, the arc groove includes a horizontal section, a vertical section and an inclined end, the horizontal section is located at the upper part of the side panel, the vertical section is located at the front side of the side panel, and the inclined section is located at the lower part of the side panel , and the bottom end of the inclined section extends to the top of the water tank, the joint between the horizontal section and the vertical section is arc-shaped, and the joint between the vertical section and the inclined section is arc-shaped.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are:

1. In the present invention, a combination of a planting cup and a planting groove is used to realize the planting and irrigation of green plants. The planting cup is provided with a cup cover, which is convenient for limiting the position of plants after planting, and increases the stability of green planting.

2. In the present invention, sound-absorbing cotton is arranged on the inner side of the side panel, and the double attraction and noise reduction effect is realized by the mutual cooperation with the green plants, so the noise reduction effect is better.

3. The present invention is provided with a covering mechanism and a cleaning mechanism that cooperate with each other, so that the branches and leaves of plants can be cleaned, and when cleaning, the clean water can be recycled for plant irrigation, which can ensure the cleanliness of the branches and leaves of plants, facilitate the growth of plants, and save water sources, more environmentally friendly.

To sum up, the plants planted in the green wall of the present invention are more stable, the plants and the sound-absorbing cotton are used to cooperate with each other to achieve double noise reduction, and the cover mechanism and the cleaning mechanism can be used to clean the branches and leaves of the plants, which ensures the aesthetics and is beneficial to the growth of the plants. , At the same time, clean water can be recycled, which is more environmentally friendly.

Description of drawings

The accompanying drawings are used to provide a further understanding of the present invention, and constitute a part of the specification, and are used to explain the present invention together with the embodiments of the present invention, and do not constitute a limitation to the present invention.

Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of the state of a new type of sound-absorbing and carbon-fixing green wall proposed by the present invention;

2 is a schematic diagram of the second state of a new type of sound-absorbing and carbon-fixing green wall proposed by the present invention;

Fig. 3 is the internal sectional view of Fig. 2;

Fig. 4 is the front side schematic diagram of planting mechanism in the present invention;

Fig. 5 is the rear side schematic diagram of planting mechanism in the present invention;

6 is an exploded schematic diagram of a planting cup and a planting groove in the planting mechanism;

Fig. 7 is the structural decomposition schematic diagram of the planting cup;

Fig. 8 is the side structure schematic diagram of the side panel in the present invention;

FIG. 9 is a schematic structural diagram of the cleaning mechanism in the present invention.

In the picture: 1 rear side panel, 2 side panel, 3 bottom plate, 4 water tank, 5 planting mechanism, 6 covering mechanism, 7 cleaning mechanism, 21 mounting hole, 22 muffler plate, 23 arc groove, 51 water tank, 52 planting groove, 53 planting cup, 54 frame, 55 screw sleeve, 56 screw, 57 water inlet pipe, 58 return water pipe, 59 irrigation water pump, 510 cup cover, 511 cotton thread suction hole, 512 planting hole, 61 roller body, 62 protective cushion, 71 cleaning Water pump, 72 hoses, 73 lift pipes, 74 nozzles, 75 screw rods, 76 lift motors.

Detailed ways

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention.

Referring to Figures 1-9, a new type of sound-absorbing and carbon-fixing green wall includes a rear side panel 1, a side panel 2, and a bottom panel 3. The front part of the rear side panel 1 is symmetrically provided with side panels 2, rear side panels 1 and 3. The bottom of the side panel 2 is installed together with the bottom plate 3;

The upper side of the bottom plate 3 is provided with a water tank 4 and a planting mechanism 5, and the water tank 4 is connected with the municipal water pipe for the water supply of the green wall; the upper side of the planting mechanism 5 is provided with a covering mechanism 6 and a cleaning mechanism 7, and the cleaning mechanism 7 is located at Covers the inside of the mechanism 6 .

The planting mechanism 5 includes a frame 54, a plurality of water tanks 51 are installed horizontally on the front side of the frame 54, and a plurality of planting grooves 52 are arranged on the front side of the water tank 51, and planting cups 53 can be detachably placed in the planting grooves 52;

The planting trough 52 has a hexagonal structure, the opening of which is inclined upward and is installed on the front side of the water trough 51 , and the planting trough 52 communicates with the interior of the water trough 51 .

The planting cup 53 has a hexagonal structure and matches the planting groove 52 . The planting cup 53 is movably placed in the planting groove 52 , and a limiting ring is provided on the top of the planting cup 53 , and the cup cover 510 is covered on the limiting ring.

The planting cup 53 is detachably installed with a cup cover 510 , the bottom of the planting cup 53 is provided with a cotton thread water absorption hole 511 , and the cup cover 510 is provided with a planting hole 512 .

The soil is placed in the planting cup 53, and the bottom of the cotton thread is buried, and the bottom end of the cotton thread extends into the planting tank 52 and the water tank 51 through the cotton thread water absorption hole 511, so that the water source is sucked into the planting cup 53 to supply water for the green plants; The plant is planted in the planting cup 53 , the cup cover 510 is closed, and then the planting cup 53 is put into the planting groove 52 .

The inner wall of the planting cup 53 is provided with a plurality of protrusions. The protrusions arranged on the inner wall of the cup can increase the adhesion of plant roots and soil in the cup, so that the planted green plants are more stable, thereby avoiding the situation of plants falling due to strong wind or accidental collision.

An irrigation water pump 59 is installed on the rear side of the water tank 4, and a water inlet pipe 57 is installed at the water outlet of the irrigation water pump 59. The water inlet pipes 57 are respectively connected with the interior of a plurality of water tanks 51, and the plurality of water tanks 51 are installed with a return pipe 58, and the return pipe 58 The end of is connected with the inside of the water tank 4;

The irrigation pump 59 transports the water source in the water tank 4 to the water tank 51 through the water inlet pipe 57, and the water source can smoothly enter each planting tank 52, and the cotton thread is used to supply the water source to the soil and green plants. When there is too much water in the water tank 52 , it will flow back into the water tank 4 through the return pipe 58 .

The front side of the water tank 51 is rotatably inserted with a screw sleeve 55, the front side of the frame 54 is fixed with a screw rod 56, the rear side of the water tank 51 is provided with a through hole corresponding to the screw rod 56, and the screw rod 56 extends through the through hole to the bottom of the water tank 51. Inside and screwed with screw sleeve 55.

The water tank 51 is installed on the frame 54 through the mutual cooperation of the screw sleeve 55 and the screw 56 .

The inner side of the side panel 2 is provided with a mounting hole 21 and an arc-shaped groove 23, and the mounting hole 21 is connected with the arc-shaped groove 23. The front side of the side panel 2 is provided with a mounting groove, and the mounting groove is provided with a muffler plate 22; the muffler plate 22 adopts the puffed silica rock sound-absorbing board. Noise in the external environment is reduced by the muffler plate 22, and at the same time, it is also combined with green plants to achieve double noise reduction.

When cleaning the dust on the branches and leaves of green plants, the covering mechanism 6 starts to operate, and then the cleaning mechanism 7 operates.

The covering mechanism 6 includes a roller body 61 located on the upper side of the side panel 2 and the planting mechanism 5, and both ends of the roller body 61 are rotatably arranged in the mounting holes 21 of the side panel 2. A drive motor is installed in the mounting holes 21, and the roller body 61 is driven by a drive motor, a protective cushion 62 is wound around the roller body 61, and the two edges of the protective cushion 62 are slidably arranged in the arc-shaped groove 23 of the side panel 2; the arc-shaped groove 23 includes a horizontal segment, a vertical The horizontal section is located at the upper part of the side panel 2, the vertical section is located at the front side of the side panel 2, the inclined section is located at the lower part of the side panel 2, and the bottom end of the inclined section extends to the top of the water tank 4. The junction of the vertical section is arc-shaped, and the junction of the vertical section and the inclined section is arc-shaped.

The drive motor drives the roller body 61 to rotate. At this time, the protective cushion 62 on the roller body 61 starts to unwind, and is lowered to the top of the water tank 4 along the arc groove 23. Finally, the protective cushion 62 can appear as shown in Figures 2 and 3. In the state shown, the planting mechanism 5 of the green wall and the green plants can be covered. Subsequently, the cleaning mechanism 7 performs the cleaning operation of the green plants.

The protective cushion 62 is made of rubber material, which has a certain degree of softness, and can slide along the arc-shaped groove 23 when the roller body 61 rotates.

The cleaning mechanism 7 is located on the side of the arc groove 23 close to the rear side plate 1. The cleaning mechanism 7 includes a cleaning water pump 71. The water inlet end of the cleaning water pump 71 is connected to the interior of the water tank 51 through a pipe, and the Pipe 72, a lift pipe 73 is installed at the end of the hose 72, a plurality of spray heads 74 facing the planting mechanism 5 are installed on the lift pipe 73, the lift pipe 73 is installed on the horizontal plate, and both ends of the horizontal plate are screwed on the wire. On the rod 75 , the lead screw 75 is driven by a lift motor 76 , and the lift motor 76 is installed on the inner wall of the side panel 2 .

The cleaning water pump 71 is installed above the uppermost water tank 51 and is fixed to the water tank 51 through a support. The screw rod 75 is rotated and installed to the inner wall of the side panel 2 through the rotating seat. The lift motor 76 is fixed to the inner wall of the side panel 2 through the support.

The cleaning water pump 71 transports the water source of the water tank 51 to the lifting pipe 73 through the hose 72, and sprays it from the nozzle 74, thereby cleaning the green plants. During the flushing, the height of the nozzle 74 can follow the horizontal plate. The lifting process of the horizontal plate is as follows: : The lifting motor 76 drives the screw rod 75, and the screw rod 75 is installed with the horizontal plate to control the horizontal plate, the lifting pipe 73 and the nozzle 74 to lift and lower, so as to clean the green plants at various heights.

During cleaning, with the cooperation of the protective cushion 62, the water source can be prevented from splashing out, and the water source can flow into the water tank 4 under the guidance of the protective cushion 62 for collection, thereby realizing the recovery of the water source.

Claims (9)

1. A novel sound-absorbing and carbon-fixing green wall, comprising a rear side panel (1), a side panel (2), and a bottom panel (3), characterized in that the front part of the rear side panel (1) is symmetrically arranged on both sides. There is a side panel (2), and the bottom of the rear side panel (1) and the side panel (2) are installed together with the bottom plate (3); A water tank (4) and a planting mechanism (5) are arranged on the upper side of the bottom plate (3), and a covering mechanism (6) and a cleaning mechanism (7) are arranged on the upper side of the planting mechanism (5), and the cleaning mechanism (7) is located inside the cover mechanism (6). 2. A new type of sound-absorbing and carbon-fixing green wall according to claim 1, wherein the planting mechanism (5) comprises a frame (54), and the front side of the frame (54) is horizontally installed with a plurality of a water tank (51), a plurality of planting grooves (52) are arranged on the front side of the water tank (51), and planting cups (53) can be detachably placed in the planting grooves (52); An irrigation water pump (59) is installed on the rear side of the water tank (4), and a water inlet pipe (57) is installed at the water outlet of the irrigation water pump (59), and the water inlet pipe (57) is connected to a plurality of water tanks (51) respectively. The internal connection of the water tank (51) is installed with the water return pipe (58), and the end of the water return pipe (58) is connected with the water tank (4) inside; The inner side of the side panel (2) is provided with a mounting hole (21) and an arc-shaped groove (23), and the mounting hole (21) is connected with the arc-shaped groove (23), and the front side of the side panel (2) is provided with There is an installation groove, and a muffler plate (22) is arranged in the installation groove; The covering mechanism (6) includes a roller body (61) located on the upper side of the side panel (2) and the planting mechanism (5), and both ends of the roller body (61) are rotatably arranged in the mounting holes of the side panel (2) In (21), a drive motor is installed in the installation hole (21), the roller body (61) is driven by the drive motor, and a protective cushion (62) is wound around the roller body (61). The edges of both sides of the protective cushion (62) are slidably arranged in the arc groove (23) of the side panel (2); The cleaning mechanism (7) is located on the side of the arc groove (23) close to the rear side plate (1), the cleaning mechanism (7) includes a cleaning water pump (71), and the water inlet end of the cleaning water pump (71) It is connected with the interior of the water tank (51) through pipes, a hose (72) is installed at the water outlet end of the cleaning water pump (71), and a lift pipe (73) is installed at the end of the hose (72), and the lift pipe A plurality of spray heads (74) facing the planting mechanism (5) are mounted on the (73), the lift pipe (73) is mounted on the horizontal plate, and both ends of the horizontal plate are threadedly mounted on the screw rod (75) Above, the screw rod (75) is driven by a lift motor (76), and the lift motor (76) is installed on the inner wall of the side panel (2). 3. A new type of sound-absorbing and carbon-fixing green wall according to claim 2, wherein the planting cup (53) is detachably installed with a cup cover (510), and the bottom of the planting cup (53) is provided with a There is a cotton thread water absorption hole (511), and the cup cover (510) is provided with a planting hole (512). 4. A new type of sound-absorbing and carbon-fixing green wall according to claim 2, characterized in that a screw sleeve (55) is rotatably inserted on the front side of the water tank (51), and a front side of the frame (54) is rotatably inserted. A screw (56) is fixed on the side, the rear side of the water tank (51) is provided with a through hole corresponding to the screw (56), and the screw (56) extends to the inner side of the water tank (51) through the through hole and is connected with the screw (56). The screw sleeve (55) is threaded for installation. 5. A new type of sound-absorbing and carbon-fixing green wall according to claim 2, characterized in that the cleaning water pump (71) is installed above the uppermost water tank (51) and passes through the support and the water tank (51) Fixed, the screw rod (75) is rotatably installed with the inner wall of the side panel (2) through the rotating seat, and the lift motor (76) is fixed with the inner wall of the side panel (2) through the support. 6. A new type of sound-absorbing and carbon-fixing green wall according to claim 2, wherein the planting trough (52) is in a hexagonal structure, and its opening is inclined upward and is installed on the front side of the water trough (51) , the planting tank (52) communicates with the interior of the water tank (51). 7. A new type of sound-absorbing and carbon-fixing green wall according to claim 6, characterized in that the planting cup (53) has a hexagonal structure and is matched with the planting groove (52). (53) is movably placed in the planting groove (52), and the top of the planting cup (53) is provided with a limit ring, and the cup cover (510) is covered on the limit ring. 8. A new type of sound-absorbing and carbon-fixing green wall according to claim 7, characterized in that the inner wall of the planting cup (53) is provided with a plurality of protrusions. 9. A new type of sound-absorbing and carbon-fixing green wall according to claim 2, wherein the arc groove (23) comprises a horizontal section, a vertical section and an inclined end, and the horizontal section is located on the side panel (23). 2), the vertical section is located on the front side of the side panel (2), the inclined section is located at the lower part of the side panel (2), and the bottom end of the inclined section extends to the top of the water tank (4), the The joint between the horizontal section and the vertical section is arc-shaped, and the joint between the vertical section and the inclined section is arc-shaped.

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