CN114568100A - Liquid manure is applyed integrated device with energy consumption early warning function - Google Patents
Liquid manure is applyed integrated device with energy consumption early warning function Download PDFInfo
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- CN114568100A CN114568100A CN202210204889.XA CN202210204889A CN114568100A CN 114568100 A CN114568100 A CN 114568100A CN 202210204889 A CN202210204889 A CN 202210204889A CN 114568100 A CN114568100 A CN 114568100A
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- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 179
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 title claims abstract description 44
- 239000010871 livestock manure Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 44
- 238000005265 energy consumption Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 25
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 82
- 230000002262 irrigation Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 78
- 238000003973 irrigation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 78
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 61
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 61
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 41
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 claims description 89
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 86
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 43
- 230000001502 supplementing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 35
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 15
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000013329 compounding Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000008602 contraction Effects 0.000 abstract description 7
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 12
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 9
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000005213 imbibition Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000004720 fertilization Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000007306 turnover Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001595 contractor effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000035558 fertility Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001802 infusion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000010354 integration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000001503 joint Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000011031 large-scale manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000013618 particulate matter Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000035939 shock Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C23/00—Distributing devices specially adapted for liquid manure or other fertilising liquid, including ammonia, e.g. transport tanks or sprinkling wagons
- A01C23/04—Distributing under pressure; Distributing mud; Adaptation of watering systems for fertilising-liquids
- A01C23/047—Spraying of liquid fertilisers
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C23/00—Distributing devices specially adapted for liquid manure or other fertilising liquid, including ammonia, e.g. transport tanks or sprinkling wagons
- A01C23/001—Sludge spreaders, e.g. liquid manure spreaders
- A01C23/002—Sludge spreaders, e.g. liquid manure spreaders provided with auxiliary arrangements, e.g. pumps, agitators, cutters
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G08—SIGNALLING
- G08B—SIGNALLING OR CALLING SYSTEMS; ORDER TELEGRAPHS; ALARM SYSTEMS
- G08B21/00—Alarms responsive to a single specified undesired or abnormal condition and not otherwise provided for
- G08B21/18—Status alarms
- G08B21/24—Reminder alarms, e.g. anti-loss alarms
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/22—Improving land use; Improving water use or availability; Controlling erosion
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
- Emergency Management (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Fertilizing (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a liquid manure applying integrated device with an energy consumption early warning function, belongs to the technical field of intelligent agriculture, and comprises a liquid manure box, wherein two mixing mechanisms are connected in an inner cavity groove body of the liquid manure box in a sliding mode, and the two mixing mechanisms are in transmission connection. According to the invention, the liquid manure in the liquid manure box is fully mixed under the expansion and contraction action of the bottom side compression air bag and enters the liquid inlet filter seat heat exchange liquid inlet ring under the action of pressure, the liquid manure in the liquid inlet ring can be fed into the one side drip irrigation application mechanism for drip irrigation operation, the compression air bag can synchronously pull the top side mixing slide seat to slide in the groove body of the liquid manure box in a reciprocating manner through the transmission mechanism under the contraction action, the fed liquid manure can be fully mixed by the sliding mixing slide seat, the flow treatment of dispersing feeding, fully mixing and pressure feeding of the liquid manure can be completed under the condition of a single power source, and the integrated use requirement of liquid manure treatment is met.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of intelligent agriculture, and particularly relates to a liquid manure applying integrated device with an energy consumption early warning function.
Background
In the agricultural field, for the normal growth of crops, a water and fertilizer application device is used for fertilizing, wherein the fertilization refers to an agricultural technical measure of applying a fertilizer in soil or spraying the fertilizer on plants, providing nutrients required by the plants and maintaining and improving the soil fertility, and the traditional technology of artificial fertilization does not meet the requirement of the current large-scale production treatment.
Chinese patent document CN106342461B discloses a device is driped irrigation in liquid manure integration, has a jar body a, is equipped with the exhaust hole at jar body a's top, is equipped with water injection pipe a in jar body a, and the external inlet tube intercommunication water supply system of water injection pipe a lower extreme, and ball-cock assembly is installed to water injection pipe a upper end, and it has delivery port a to open in jar body a's bottom, installs the external device that drips of business turn over water combination valve a, characterized by: install one set of ration at jar body A's top and add fertile device, the device has jar body B, and jar body B's top is equipped with exhaust hole B, and open jar body B's bottom has water inlet B and delivery port B, installs business turn over water combination valve B, is equipped with a water injection pipe B in jar body B, and water injection pipe B lower extreme is equipped with one-way water intaking valve and business turn over water combination valve B's radial inlet channel B butt joint, and water injection pipe B upper end is installed and is closed the float, jar body A and jar body B's volume ratio is: 20-200: 1; the fertilizer applying and drip irrigation device is integrated, but in actual use, the arrangement of the drip irrigation device cannot meet the requirement of step assembly of a trapezoidal field, and in the process of mixing materials, because the flow of the drip irrigation device is low, effective components in mixed liquid medicine are easy to accumulate at the bottom side of a medicine chest, so that the liquid feeding is uneven in the process of drip irrigation, and the medicine feeding requirement cannot be well met.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to: in order to solve the problems that the arrangement of the drip irrigation device cannot meet the requirement of step assembly of a trapezoidal field, and effective components in mixed liquid medicine are easy to accumulate at the bottom side of a medicine box due to low flow of drip irrigation equipment during material mixing, the provided water-fertilizer applying integrated device with the energy consumption early warning function is provided.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
a liquid manure applying integrated device with an energy consumption early warning function comprises a liquid manure box, wherein two mixing mechanisms are connected in a groove body in an inner cavity of the liquid manure box in a sliding mode, the two mixing mechanisms are connected in a transmission mode, the bottom side of the mixing mechanism located at the bottom is connected with a compression conveying mechanism through a transmission mechanism in a transmission mode, the compression conveying mechanism is fixedly connected to the bottom side of the liquid manure box, a liquid inlet mechanism is communicated with the exterior of the compression conveying mechanism, the top of the liquid inlet mechanism is rotatably communicated with a drip irrigation applying mechanism, a top cover is fixedly installed at the top of the liquid manure box, a liquid supplementing branch pipe used for liquid filling is embedded in the top of the top cover, the liquid supplementing branch pipe penetrates through the bottom side of the top cover and is connected with the top of the mixing mechanism, and a liquid supplementing main pipe is communicated with the top of the top cover;
the mixing mechanism comprises a mixing slide seat, the mixing slide seat is connected in a groove of an inner cavity of a liquid manure box in a sliding manner, a plurality of imbibition sponges are embedded in the inner side of the mixing slide seat, the imbibition sponges extend into a liquid cavity in the mixing slide seat, a conveying ring is connected in a sliding manner to the inner cavity of the mixing mechanism, a plurality of conveying nozzles are communicated around the bottom side of the conveying ring, a conveying pipe is communicated with the top of the conveying ring and is communicated with a liquid replenishing branch pipe at the top, hinged seats are fixedly connected to two sides of the mixing slide seats at two sides, the hinged seats between the adjacent mixing slide seats are rotatably connected through a first connecting rod, the compression conveying mechanism comprises a compression air bag, the compression air bag is fixedly connected to the bottom of the liquid manure box, a kettle base is fixedly connected to the bottom of the inner cavity of the compression air bag, a liquid inlet filter seat is fixedly connected to the inner cavity of the kettle base, and an expansion air cavity is arranged on the inner side of the compression air bag, and the liquid cavity of the compression air bag is communicated with the liquid inlet filter seat, the expansion air cavity of the compression air bag is communicated with a pressure air pump through a pipeline, the pressure air pump is fixedly arranged on one side of the liquid inlet mechanism, and the hinged seat at the bottom of the bottom side mixing slide seat is fixedly connected with the inner cavity of the kettle base through a transmission mechanism and is in transmission hinge with an adjusting ring.
As a further description of the above technical solution:
the outer wall of the conveying ring is embedded with a sealing ring, and the outer wall of the sealing ring is attached to one side of the inner cavity of the mixing sliding seat.
As a further description of the above technical solution:
the cross section of the kettle base is conical, and the kettle base is a heat-resistant flexible rubber base.
As a further description of the above technical solution:
the transmission mechanism comprises a transmission sleeve, a second connecting rod is connected to the inner cavity of the transmission sleeve in a sliding mode, the top end of the second connecting rod is in transmission connection with a hinged seat at the bottom of the mixing sliding seat, the other end of the second connecting rod is hinged to a hinged block at the bottom of the inner cavity of the compression air bag through a pin shaft, the hinged block is fixedly connected with the top of the transmission mechanism, an electric push rod is hinged to one side of the transmission sleeve through a pin shaft, and the other end of the electric push rod is in transmission connection with the top of an adjusting ring through a pin shaft.
As a further description of the above technical solution:
the liquid inlet mechanism comprises a liquid inlet ring, the liquid inlet ring is fixedly connected to the bottom of the outer side of the water fertilizer box, the inner cavity of the liquid inlet ring is communicated with a liquid cavity outlet of the compression air bag through a pipeline, a rotating ring is embedded into the top of the liquid inlet ring, a sealing ring is fixedly connected to the outer side wall of the rotating ring, the rotating ring is rotatably connected to the inner cavity of the liquid inlet ring through the sealing ring, liquid outlet valve ports are communicated with the periphery of the top of the rotating ring, and the liquid outlet valve ports are communicated with the drip irrigation applying mechanism on one side.
As a further description of the above technical solution:
the drip irrigation applying mechanism comprises a drip irrigation main pipe, one end of the drip irrigation main pipe is communicated with a connecting bent pipe, the connecting bent pipe is communicated with one side of the liquid outlet valve port, the outer side wall of the connecting bent pipe is rotatably connected with a liquid supplementing sliding ring, one side of the liquid supplementing sliding ring is communicated with a connecting pipe, and one side of the connecting pipe is communicated with a drip irrigation nozzle.
As a further description of the above technical solution:
the flexible pipe is connected between one side of the connecting pipe in an integrated mode, and the drip irrigation rings for sealing are fixedly connected to the two sides of the flexible pipe.
As a further description of the above technical solution:
drip irrigation ring one side both ends equal fixedly connected with pole of planting, the pole other end fixedly connected with spacing ball plants, and the opposite side drips irrigation the ring relevant position and has seted up the hole of inserting, and drip irrigation the ring and plant the terminal spacing ball of pole after through the flexible tube compression and can insert the connection and carry on spacingly in planting the hole.
As a further description of the above technical solution:
the flexible pipe inner chamber is filled with the elasticity seat, elasticity seat one side fixedly connected with a plurality of elastic rods, the elastic rod is the metal pole.
As a further description of the above technical solution:
and an elastic sheet is arranged at the connecting position of the inner cavity of the elastic seat and the elastic rod and is a metal sheet.
In summary, due to the adoption of the technical scheme, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. in the invention, when water enters the conveying pipes on two sides through the liquid supplementing branch pipe and is fully dispersed in the conveying ring, after water and fertilizer in the conveying ring are fed into the mixing slide seat through the conveying nozzles on the bottom side, liquid absorbing sponge in the mixing slide seat can filter impurities in the water and fertilizer and then feed the water and fertilizer into the water and fertilizer tank through the osmosis effect, the pressure air pump can pump and release air in the expansion air cavity of the compression air bag to make the expansion air cavity expand and contract reciprocally, the water and fertilizer in the water and fertilizer tank are fully mixed under the expansion and contraction action of the compression air bag on the bottom side and enter the heat exchange liquid inlet ring of the liquid inlet filter seat under the action of pressure, the water and fertilizer in the liquid inlet ring can be fed into the one-side drip irrigation applying mechanism for drip irrigation operation, the compression air bag can synchronously pull the mixing slide seat on the top side to slide reciprocally in the water and fertilizer tank through the transmission mechanism under the contraction action, and the sliding mixing slide seat can fully mix the fed water and fertilizer, the process of dispersing feeding, fully mixing and pressurized conveying of the water and the fertilizer can be completed under the condition of a single power source, and the integrated use requirement of the water and the fertilizer treatment is met.
2. According to the invention, when the compression air bag is compressed, the mixing slide seat at the tail end of the second connecting rod can be controlled to slide in the water and fertilizer tank through the transmission of the second connecting rod hinged at the bottom end, when the second connecting rod moves to adjust the relative depth of the electric push rod at one side, the electric push rod can work to shorten the time for pulling the tail end adjusting ring to move upwards, and the adjusting ring can pull the kettle base to expand relatively by moving, so that the relative depth of the bottom side of the inner cavity of the kettle base is controlled, the full disturbance of the liquid medicine precipitated in the kettle base is facilitated, and the liquid medicine precipitation is prevented from influencing the fertilizer conveying precision.
3. In the invention, after the liquid inlet ring feeds the liquid fertilizer through the compression air bag, the liquid fertilizer can enter the connecting elbow and the drip irrigation main pipe under the action of continuously fed pressure, the liquid fertilizer in the drip irrigation main pipe can sequentially enter the plurality of liquid supplementing sliding rings and is fed into the connecting pipe, the liquid fertilizer is fed into the drip irrigation main pipe through the plurality of drip irrigation nozzles at the bottom side for drip irrigation, the connecting pipe can conveniently rotate on the outer wall of the liquid supplementing main pipe through the arrangement of the liquid supplementing sliding rings, the arrangement angles of the connecting pipe and the drip irrigation nozzles are conveniently controlled and adjusted, the flexible pipe can control the unfolding and adjust the placing position of the connecting pipe after the drip irrigation rings are pulled to adjust the relative unfolding distance of the flexible pipe, and when the flexible pipe is unfolded, the elastic seat and the elastic rod in the inner cavity of the flexible pipe can vibrate and shake frequently when the liquid fertilizer is retained, the fertilizing treatment requirement of the liquid fertilizer is prevented from being influenced by bending and the paragraph arrangement treatment during the drip irrigation on sloping fields in different directions is facilitated, meanwhile, power consumption early warning reminding can be carried out through the flow meter arranged at the top of the connecting elbow, consumption of water and fertilizer dripping is avoided, and processing requirements are met.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic view of an overall split structure of a liquid manure application integrated device with an energy consumption early warning function provided by the invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the overall structure of an integrated device for applying liquid manure with energy consumption early warning function according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a three-dimensional structure of a mixing mechanism of the water and fertilizer application integrated device with an energy consumption early warning function provided by the invention;
fig. 4 is a schematic view of another angle structure of the liquid manure box of the liquid manure applying integrated device with the energy consumption early warning function provided by the invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic perspective view of a transmission mechanism of the integrated device for applying liquid manure with energy consumption early warning function provided by the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of an assembly structure of a drip irrigation application mechanism of the water and fertilizer application integrated device with energy consumption early warning function provided by the invention;
fig. 7 is a schematic diagram of a split structure of a drip irrigation application mechanism of the water and fertilizer application integrated device with an energy consumption early warning function provided by the invention;
fig. 8 is a schematic view of a conveying ring structure of the water and fertilizer application integrated device with an energy consumption early warning function according to the present invention.
Illustration of the drawings:
1. a water fertilizer box; 2. a material mixing mechanism; 201. a mixing slide seat; 202. imbibition sponge; 203. a material conveying ring; 204. a delivery pipe; 205. a material delivery nozzle; 206. a hinged seat; 207. a first link; 3. a transmission mechanism; 301. a transmission sleeve; 302. a second link; 303. an electric push rod; 4. compressing the material conveying mechanism; 401. compressing the air bag; 402. a liquid inlet filter seat; 403. an adjusting ring; 404. a kettle base; 5. a pressure air pump; 6. a liquid inlet mechanism; 601. a liquid inlet ring; 602. a rotating ring; 603. a liquid outlet valve port; 7. a drip irrigation application mechanism; 701. a drip irrigation ring; 702. a flexible tube; 703. an insertion rod; 704. a limiting ball; 705. a connecting pipe; 706. a drip irrigation nozzle; 707. a liquid supplementing slip ring; 708. an elastic seat; 709. an elastic rod; 710. connecting a bent pipe; 711. a drip irrigation main pipe; 8. a top cover; 9. a fluid infusion main pipe; 10. and (4) liquid supplementing branch pipes.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1-8, the present invention provides a technical solution: a liquid manure applying integrated device with an energy consumption early warning function comprises a liquid manure box 1, wherein two material mixing mechanisms 2 are connected in a groove body in an inner cavity of the liquid manure box 1 in a sliding mode, the material mixing mechanisms 2 on two sides are connected in a transmission mode, the bottom sides of the material mixing mechanisms 2 at the bottom are connected with a compression material conveying mechanism 4 in a transmission mode through a transmission mechanism 3, the compression material conveying mechanism 4 is fixedly connected to the bottom side of the liquid manure box 1, a liquid inlet mechanism 6 is communicated with the outside of the compression material conveying mechanism 4, the top of the liquid inlet mechanism 6 is rotatably communicated with a drip irrigation applying mechanism 7, a top cover 8 is fixedly installed at the top of the liquid manure box 1, a liquid supplementing branch pipe 10 used for filling liquid is embedded in the top of the top cover 8, and the liquid supplementing branch pipe 10 penetrates through the bottom side of the top cover 8 and is connected with the top of the material mixing mechanisms 2;
the mixing mechanism 2 comprises a mixing slide base 201, the mixing slide base 201 is connected in a groove body of an inner cavity of a water and fertilizer tank 1 in a sliding manner, a plurality of imbibition sponges 202 are embedded in the mixing slide base 201, the imbibition sponges 202 extend into a liquid cavity in the mixing slide base 201, a material conveying ring 203 is connected in a sliding manner in the inner cavity of the mixing mechanism 2, a plurality of material conveying nozzles 205 are communicated around the bottom side of the material conveying ring 203, a material conveying pipe 204 is communicated with the top of the material conveying ring 203, the material conveying pipe 204 is communicated with a liquid replenishing branch pipe 10 at the top, hinged seats 206 are fixedly connected to two sides of the mixing slide bases 201 at two sides, the hinged seats 206 between the adjacent mixing slide bases 201 are rotatably connected through a first connecting rod 207, the compression material conveying mechanism 4 comprises a compression air bag 401, the compression air bag 401 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the water and fertilizer tank 1, a kettle base 404 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the inner cavity of the compression air bag 401, the seat 402 is strained to cauldron base 404 inner chamber fixedly connected with feed liquor, compression gasbag 401 inboard is equipped with sap cavity and inflation air cavity, and compression gasbag 401's sap cavity and feed liquor strain a seat 402 and be linked together, compression gasbag 401's inflation air cavity has pressure air pump 5 through the pipeline intercommunication, pressure air pump 5 sets firmly in 6 one sides of feed liquor mechanism, and the articulated seat 206 of bottom side compounding slide 201 bottom is articulated through drive mechanism 3 and cauldron base 404 inner chamber fixed connection at adjustable ring 403 transmission, defeated material ring 203 outer wall inlays and is equipped with the sealing washer, and the sealing washer outer wall laminates mutually with compounding slide 201 inner chamber one side, cauldron base 404 cross sectional shape is the toper, and cauldron base 404 is heat-resisting flexible rubber seat.
The implementation mode is specifically as follows: when drip irrigation needs to be carried out, water liquid and fertilizer are respectively added into the water and fertilizer tank 1 through the liquid supplementing branch pipe 10 and the liquid supplementing main pipe 9, when the water liquid enters the material conveying pipes 204 at two sides through the liquid supplementing branch pipe 10, the water and fertilizer can be fully dispersed in the material conveying ring 203 under the flowing action, the water and fertilizer in the material conveying ring 203 is sent into the material mixing slide seat 201 through the material conveying nozzle 205 at the bottom side, the liquid suction sponge 202 in the material mixing slide seat 201 can filter impurities in the water and fertilizer and then send the water and fertilizer into the water and fertilizer tank 1 through the osmosis effect, at the moment, the pressure air pump 5 can carry out air suction and discharge operation on an expansion air cavity of the compression air bag 401 to enable the water and fertilizer to be expanded and contracted in a reciprocating mode, the water and fertilizer in the water and fertilizer tank 1 are fully mixed under the expansion and contraction action of the compression air bag 401 at the bottom side and enter the liquid inlet filter seat 402, the water and fertilizer entering the liquid inlet filter seat 402 can drive the water and fertilizer to be sent into the liquid inlet ring 601 under the pressure action of the compression air cavity of the compression air bag 401, the liquid manure in the liquid inlet ring 601 can be sent into one side to drip irrigation and apply in the mechanism 7 to drip irrigation, the compression air bag 401 can synchronously pull the top side mixing slide seat 201 to slide in the tank body in the liquid manure box 1 in a reciprocating mode through the transmission mechanism 3 under the contraction effect, the sliding mixing slide seat 201 can fully mix the sent liquid manure, and therefore the process of dispersing feeding, fully mixing and pressurized conveying of the liquid manure can be completed under the condition of a single power source, and the integrated use requirement of liquid manure treatment is met.
Referring to fig. 5, the transmission mechanism 3 includes a transmission sleeve 301, a second connecting rod 302 is slidably connected to an inner cavity of the transmission sleeve 301, a top end of the second connecting rod 302 is in transmission connection with the hinge base 206 at the bottom of the material mixing slide base 201, the other end of the second connecting rod 302 is hinged to a hinge block at the bottom of the inner cavity of the compression air bag 401 through a pin shaft, the hinge block is fixedly connected to the top of the transmission mechanism 3, one side of the transmission sleeve 301 is hinged to an electric push rod 303 through a pin shaft, and the other end of the electric push rod 303 is in transmission connection with the top of the adjusting ring 403 through a pin shaft.
The implementation mode is specifically as follows: when the compression air bag 401 is compressed, the mixing slide seat 201 at the tail end of the second connecting rod 302 can be controlled to slide in the groove body of the liquid fertilizer box 1 through the transmission of the second connecting rod 302 with the hinged bottom end, the second connecting rod 302 can convert tensile force into torsional force through the hinge joint with the compression air bag 401, the stability of tensile force conduction is improved, and when the second connecting rod 302 moves to adjust the relative depth of the electric push rod 303 at one side, the electric push rod 303 can work and shorten to pull the tail end adjusting ring 403 to move upwards, the adjusting ring 403 can move to pull the kettle base 404 to expand relatively, so that the relative depth at the bottom side of the inner cavity of the kettle base 404 can be controlled, the full disturbance of the liquid medicine precipitated in the kettle base 404 can be facilitated, the liquid medicine precipitation can be prevented from influencing the fertilizer conveying precision, through the designed liquid inlet filter seat 402, the liquid inlet filter seat 402 can be provided with a filter screen through the liquid inlet outlet to prevent impurities in the liquid fertilizer from entering and influencing the drip irrigation effect, and clogging of the connection tube 705 and the drip nozzle 706 can be effectively avoided.
Referring to fig. 6-7, the liquid feeding mechanism 6 includes a liquid feeding ring 601, the liquid feeding ring 601 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the outer side of the fertilizer tank 1, the inner cavity of the liquid feeding ring 601 is communicated with the outlet of the liquid cavity of the compression airbag 401 through a pipeline, a rotating ring 602 is embedded in the top of the liquid feeding ring 601, the outer side wall of the rotating ring 602 is fixedly connected with a sealing ring, the rotating ring 602 is rotatably connected to the inner cavity of the liquid feeding ring 601 through the sealing ring, liquid outlet valve ports 603 are all communicated around the top of the rotating ring 602, the liquid outlet valve ports 603 are communicated with the drip irrigation applying mechanism 7 on one side, the drip irrigation applying mechanism 7 includes a main drip irrigation pipe 711, one end of the main irrigation pipe 711 is communicated with a connecting elbow 710, the connecting elbow 710 is communicated with one side of the liquid outlet valve ports 603, the outer side wall of the connecting elbow 710 is rotatably connected with a liquid supplementing slip ring 707, one side of the liquid supplementing slip ring 707 is communicated with a connecting pipe 705, a drip irrigation nozzle 706 is communicated with one side of the connecting pipe 705, a flexible pipe 702 is integrally connected between one side of the connecting pipe 705, drip irrigation rings 701 for sealing are fixedly connected to two sides of the flexible pipe 702, insertion rods 703 are fixedly connected to two ends of one side of each drip irrigation ring 701, limiting balls 704 are fixedly connected to the other ends of the insertion rods 703, insertion holes are formed in corresponding positions of the other side of each drip irrigation ring 701, the drip irrigation rings 701 are compressed through the flexible pipes 702, the limiting balls 704 at the tail ends of the insertion rods 703 can be inserted and connected into the insertion holes for limiting, an elastic seat 708 is filled in an inner cavity of the flexible pipe 702, a plurality of elastic rods 709 are fixedly connected to one side of the elastic seat 708, the elastic rods 709 are metal rods, elastic pieces are arranged at the connecting positions of the inner cavity of the elastic seat 708 and the elastic rods 709 and are metal pieces, and a flowmeter is installed at the top of the connecting elbow 710.
The implementation mode specifically comprises the following steps: after the liquid inlet ring 601 is fed with the water and fertilizer through the compression air bag 401, the water and fertilizer can enter the connection elbow 710 under the action of continuous feeding pressure, the water and fertilizer can enter the drip irrigation main pipe 711 after entering the connection elbow 710, the water and fertilizer in the drip irrigation main pipe 711 can sequentially enter the plurality of liquid supplementing slip rings 707, the liquid supplementing slip rings 707 can feed the water and fertilizer into the connecting pipe 705, the water and fertilizer can be fed into the drip irrigation nozzles 706 for drip irrigation through the plurality of drip irrigation nozzles 706 at the bottom side, so that the connecting pipe 705 can conveniently rotate on the outer wall of the liquid supplementing main pipe 9 through the arrangement of the liquid supplementing slip rings 707, the arrangement angles of the connecting pipe 705 and the drip irrigation nozzles 706 can be conveniently controlled and adjusted, after the drip irrigation rings 701 are pulled to adjust the relative expansion distance of the flexible pipes 702, the flexible pipes 702 can be controlled to expand to adjust the placement positions of the connecting pipes 705, and when the flexible pipes 702 expand, the elastic seats 708 and the elastic rods 709 of the inner cavity of the flexible pipes 702 can generate frequent vibration when the water and fertilizer pass, thereby can support for the flexible pipe 702 outer wall through elastic rod 709, the convenient shock resistance who improves flexible pipe 702 through elastic rod 709's support, and can avoid influencing the fertilization processing needs of liquid manure because of the distortion of buckling, be favorable to arranging the processing to the paragraph when driping irrigation on equidirectional sloping ground, satisfy the processing needs, and flexible pipe 702 can avoid the jam of big particulate matter in flexible pipe 702 to elastic rod 709's impact when the rivers impact frequently shakes, can vibrate broken handle to piling up the liquid manure caking that blocks up simultaneously, improve the processing needs.
The working principle is as follows: when the drip irrigation device is used, when drip irrigation treatment is needed, water liquid and fertilizer are respectively added into the water and fertilizer tank 1 through the liquid supplementing branch pipe 10 and the liquid supplementing main pipe 9, when the water liquid enters the material conveying pipes 204 at two sides through the liquid supplementing branch pipe 10, the water and fertilizer can be fully dispersed in the material conveying ring 203 under the flowing action, the water and fertilizer in the material conveying ring 203 is conveyed into the material mixing slide seat 201 through the material conveying nozzle 205 at the bottom side, the liquid absorption sponge 202 in the material mixing slide seat 201 can filter impurities in the water and fertilizer and then convey the water and fertilizer into the water and fertilizer tank 1 through the osmosis effect, at the moment, the pressure air pump 5 can perform air suction and discharge operation on an expansion air cavity of the compression air bag 401 to enable the expansion air cavity to expand and contract in a reciprocating manner, when the compression air bag 401 is compressed, the material mixing slide seat 201 at the tail end of the second connecting rod 302 can be controlled to slide in a tank body of the water and fertilizer tank 1 through transmission of the second connecting rod 302 hinged with the compression air bag 401, the tensile force can be converted into torsional force through the hinging with the compression air bag 401, the stability of the tension transmission is improved, when the second connecting rod 302 moves to adjust the relative depth of the electric push rod 303 at one side, the electric push rod 303 can work to shorten and pull the tail end adjusting ring 403 to move upwards, the adjusting ring 403 can move to pull the kettle base 404 to relatively expand, the relative depth at the bottom side of the inner cavity of the kettle base 404 is controlled, the water and fertilizer in the water and fertilizer tank 1 are fully mixed under the expansion and contraction action of the bottom side compression air bag 401 and enter the liquid inlet filter base 402 under the action of pressure, the water and fertilizer entering the liquid inlet filter base 402 can drive the water and fertilizer to be fed into the liquid inlet ring 601 under the action of the pressure of the compression air bag 401 compression liquid cavity, the water and fertilizer in the liquid inlet ring 601 can be fed into the one side drip irrigation applying mechanism 7 to carry out drip irrigation operation, the compression air bag 401 can synchronously pull the top side mixing slide carriage 201 to slide in the inner cavity of the water and fertilizer tank 1 to and reciprocate through the transmission mechanism 3 under the contraction action, the sliding mixing slide seat 201 can fully mix the fed water and fertilizer;
after the liquid inlet ring 601 is fed with the water and fertilizer through the compression air bag 401, the water and fertilizer can enter the connection elbow 710 under the action of continuous feeding pressure, the water and fertilizer can enter the drip irrigation main pipe 711 after entering the connection elbow 710, the water and fertilizer in the drip irrigation main pipe 711 can sequentially enter the plurality of liquid supplementing slip rings 707, the liquid supplementing slip rings 707 can feed the water and fertilizer into the connection pipe 705, the water and fertilizer can be fed into the drip irrigation nozzles 706 for drip irrigation through the plurality of drip irrigation nozzles 706 at the bottom side, the connection pipe 705 can conveniently rotate on the outer wall of the liquid supplementing main pipe 9 through the arrangement of the liquid supplementing slip rings 707, the arrangement angles of the connection pipe 705 and the drip irrigation nozzles 706 are controlled and adjusted, after the drip irrigation ring 701 is pulled to adjust the relative expansion distance of the flexible pipe 702, the flexible pipe 702 can control the placement position of the expansion adjustment connection pipe 705, and when the flexible pipe 702 is expanded, the elastic seat 708 and the elastic rod 709 in the inner cavity of the flexible pipe 702 can generate frequent vibration when the water and fertilizer are left, and after the drip irrigation is finished, the pressure air pump 5 is stopped to work.
The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art should be considered to be within the technical scope of the present invention, and the technical solutions and the inventive concepts thereof according to the present invention should be equivalent or changed within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. The water and fertilizer application integrated device with the energy consumption early warning function comprises a water and fertilizer tank (1) and is characterized in that two material mixing mechanisms (2) are connected in an inner cavity groove body of the water and fertilizer tank (1) in a sliding mode, the material mixing mechanisms (2) on two sides are in transmission connection, a compression material conveying mechanism (4) is connected to the bottom side of the material mixing mechanism (2) on the bottom in a transmission mode through a transmission mechanism (3), the compression material conveying mechanism (4) is fixedly connected to the bottom side of the water and fertilizer tank (1), a liquid inlet mechanism (6) is communicated with the outer portion of the compression material conveying mechanism (4), a drip irrigation applying mechanism (7) is rotatably communicated with the top of the liquid inlet mechanism (6), a top cover (8) is fixedly installed at the top of the water and fertilizer tank (1), liquid supplementing branch pipes (10) for filling liquid are embedded in the top of the top cover (8), and the liquid supplementing branch pipes (10) penetrate through the bottom side of the top cover (8) and are connected with the top of the material mixing mechanisms (2), the top of the top cover (8) is communicated with a main liquid supplementing pipe (9);
the mixing mechanism (2) comprises a mixing slide seat (201), the mixing slide seat (201) is connected in a groove body of an inner cavity of the water fertilizer tank (1) in a sliding manner, a plurality of liquid absorbing sponges (202) are embedded in the mixing slide seat (201), the liquid absorbing sponges (202) extend into a liquid cavity inside the mixing slide seat (201), a conveying ring (203) is connected in the inner cavity of the mixing mechanism (2) in a sliding manner, a plurality of conveying nozzles (205) are communicated around the bottom side of the conveying ring (203), a conveying pipe (204) is communicated with the top of the conveying ring (203), the conveying pipe (204) is communicated with a liquid supplementing branch pipe (10) at the top, hinged seats (206) are fixedly connected to two sides of the mixing slide seats (201) at two sides, the hinged seats (206) between adjacent mixing slide seats (201) are rotatably connected through a first connecting rod (207), and the compression conveying mechanism (4) comprises a compression air bag (401), compression gasbag (401) fixed connection is in liquid manure case (1) bottom, compression gasbag (401) inner chamber bottom fixedly connected with cauldron base (404), seat (402) is strained to cauldron base (404) inner chamber fixedly connected with feed liquor, compression gasbag (401) inboard is equipped with sap cavity and inflation air cavity, and the sap cavity and the feed liquor of compression gasbag (401) strain seat (402) and be linked together, the inflation air cavity of compression gasbag (401) has pressure air pump (5) through the pipeline intercommunication, pressure air pump (5) set firmly in feed liquor mechanism (6) one side, and articulated seat (206) of bottom side compounding slide (201) bottom are articulated in adjustable ring (403) transmission through drive mechanism (3) and cauldron base (404) inner chamber fixed connection.
2. The integrated device is applyed to liquid manure with energy consumption early warning function of claim 1, characterized in that, the sealing washer is inlayed to defeated material ring (203) outer wall, and the sealing washer outer wall is laminated with compounding slide (201) inner chamber one side mutually.
3. The integrated device is applyed to liquid manure with energy consumption early warning function of claim 1, characterized in that, cauldron base (404) cross sectional shape is toper, and cauldron base (404) is heat-resisting flexible rubber seat.
4. The integrated device is applyed to liquid manure with energy consumption early warning function of claim 1, characterized in that drive mechanism (3) includes drive sleeve (301), drive sleeve (301) inner chamber sliding connection has second connecting rod (302), second connecting rod (302) top and the articulated seat (206) transmission of compounding slide (201) bottom are connected, the other end of second connecting rod (302) articulates with the articulated piece of compression gasbag (401) inner chamber bottom through the round pin axle, and articulated piece and drive mechanism (3) top fixed connection, drive sleeve (301) one side articulates through the round pin axle has electric putter (303), electric putter (303) other end is connected with the transmission of adjustable ring (403) top through the round pin axle.
5. The integrated device for applying liquid fertilizer with the energy consumption early warning function according to claim 1, wherein the liquid inlet mechanism (6) comprises a liquid inlet ring (601), the liquid inlet ring (601) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the outer side of the liquid fertilizer tank (1), the inner cavity of the liquid inlet ring (601) is communicated with the outlet of the liquid cavity of the compression air bag (401) through a pipeline, a rotating ring (602) is embedded at the top of the liquid inlet ring (601), a sealing ring is fixedly connected to the outer side wall of the rotating ring (602), the rotating ring (602) is rotatably connected to the inner cavity of the liquid inlet ring (601) through the sealing ring, liquid outlet valve ports (603) are communicated with the periphery of the top of the rotating ring (602), and the liquid outlet valve ports (603) are communicated with the applying mechanism (7) on one side.
6. The water and fertilizer application integrated device with the energy consumption early warning function according to claim 5, wherein the drip irrigation application mechanism (7) comprises a drip irrigation main pipe (711), one end of the drip irrigation main pipe (711) is communicated with a connecting elbow (710), the connecting elbow (710) is communicated with one side of the liquid outlet valve port (603), a flow meter is installed at the top of the connecting elbow (710), the outer side wall of the connecting elbow (710) is rotatably connected with a liquid supplementing sliding ring (707), one side of the liquid supplementing sliding ring (707) is communicated with a connecting pipe (705), and one side of the connecting pipe (705) is communicated with a drip irrigation nozzle (706).
7. The integrated water and fertilizer application device with the energy consumption early warning function as claimed in claim 6, wherein a flexible pipe (702) is integrally connected between one sides of the connecting pipes (705), and drip irrigation rings (701) for sealing are fixedly connected to both sides of the flexible pipe (702).
8. The integrated device for applying liquid fertilizer with energy consumption early warning function according to claim 7, wherein both ends of one side of the drip irrigation ring (701) are fixedly connected with an insertion rod (703), the other end of the insertion rod (703) is fixedly connected with a limiting ball (704), an insertion hole is formed in the corresponding position of the other side of the drip irrigation ring (701), and the drip irrigation ring (701) is compressed by a flexible pipe (702) and then the limiting ball (704) at the tail end of the insertion rod (703) is inserted and connected in the insertion hole for limiting.
9. The integrated device for applying liquid manure with energy consumption early warning function as claimed in claim 7, wherein the inner cavity of the flexible pipe (702) is filled with an elastic seat (708), one side of the elastic seat (708) is fixedly connected with a plurality of elastic rods (709), and the elastic rods (709) are metal rods.
10. The integrated device for applying liquid manure with energy consumption early warning function as claimed in claim 9, wherein the elastic sheet is arranged at the connecting position of the inner cavity of the elastic seat (708) and the elastic rod (709), and the elastic sheet is a metal sheet.
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| CN202210204889.XA CN114568100A (en) | 2022-03-03 | 2022-03-03 | Liquid manure is applyed integrated device with energy consumption early warning function |
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Application publication date: 20220603 |