CN114541569A - Interactive structure of high-rise building - Google Patents

Interactive structure of high-rise building Download PDF

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Publication number
CN114541569A
CN114541569A CN202210209513.8A CN202210209513A CN114541569A CN 114541569 A CN114541569 A CN 114541569A CN 202210209513 A CN202210209513 A CN 202210209513A CN 114541569 A CN114541569 A CN 114541569A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
groove
block
vestibule
corridor
rise building
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Granted
Application number
CN202210209513.8A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN114541569B (en
Inventor
汪德飞
聂纯纯
叶伟东
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Zhejiang Xinren Project Management Co ltd
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Zhejiang Xinren Project Management Co ltd
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Priority to CN202210209513.8A priority Critical patent/CN114541569B/en
Publication of CN114541569A publication Critical patent/CN114541569A/en
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Publication of CN114541569B publication Critical patent/CN114541569B/en
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    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04BGENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04BGENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/0046Loggias
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04BGENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/343Structures characterised by movable, separable, or collapsible parts, e.g. for transport
    • E04B1/34315Structures characterised by movable, separable, or collapsible parts, e.g. for transport characterised by separable parts
    • E04B1/34331Structures characterised by movable, separable, or collapsible parts, e.g. for transport characterised by separable parts mainly constituted by three-dimensional elements
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04BGENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/62Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
    • E04B1/92Protection against other undesired influences or dangers
    • E04B1/98Protection against other undesired influences or dangers against vibrations or shocks; against mechanical destruction, e.g. by air-raids
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04HBUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
    • E04H9/00Buildings, groups of buildings or shelters adapted to withstand or provide protection against abnormal external influences, e.g. war-like action, earthquake or extreme climate
    • E04H9/02Buildings, groups of buildings or shelters adapted to withstand or provide protection against abnormal external influences, e.g. war-like action, earthquake or extreme climate withstanding earthquake or sinking of ground
    • E04H9/021Bearing, supporting or connecting constructions specially adapted for such buildings
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04HBUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
    • E04H9/00Buildings, groups of buildings or shelters adapted to withstand or provide protection against abnormal external influences, e.g. war-like action, earthquake or extreme climate
    • E04H9/02Buildings, groups of buildings or shelters adapted to withstand or provide protection against abnormal external influences, e.g. war-like action, earthquake or extreme climate withstanding earthquake or sinking of ground
    • E04H9/021Bearing, supporting or connecting constructions specially adapted for such buildings
    • E04H9/023Bearing, supporting or connecting constructions specially adapted for such buildings and comprising rolling elements, e.g. balls, pins

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
  • Emergency Management (AREA)
  • Buildings Adapted To Withstand Abnormal External Influences (AREA)

Abstract

The application relates to the technical field of building structures, and discloses an interactive structure of a high-rise building, which comprises a corridor arranged between two buildings, wherein a bracket is fixedly arranged on one side of each building facing the corridor, a mounting plate is fixedly arranged on the upper side of the bracket, and two ends of the corridor are detachably arranged on the mounting plates adjacent to the corridor through a group of connecting assemblies respectively; the below of vestibule can be dismantled and be provided with even board, the interval is provided with a plurality of groups buffering subassembly between even board and the bracket, the buffering subassembly is including the first elastic component that can produce elastic deformation along vertical direction and the second elastic component that can produce elastic deformation along the horizontal direction. This application has the effect that the junction that enables vestibule and building is difficult for producing and draws and split, guarantee vestibule life.

Description

Interactive structure of high-rise building
Technical Field
The application relates to the technical field of building structures, in particular to an interactive structure of a high-rise building.
Background
With the continuous development of social economy, high-rise buildings in cities are erected, and high-rise buildings form an interaction space through an interaction structure so as to connect a plurality of buildings together, thereby improving the building environment and strengthening the interaction relation of personnel among the buildings.
At present, in the related art, the communication between different buildings is generally realized through a corridor, and in order to ensure the structural strength of the corridor when the corridor is installed in the building, the corridor and the building are generally connected in a rigid connection manner such as welding.
However, when natural disasters such as earthquakes and typhoons occur, the building may slightly tilt or shake due to the action of external force, so that the connection between the corridor and the building is pulled or even pulled, the service life of the corridor is affected, and improvement is needed.
Disclosure of Invention
For the difficult life who produces the drawing crack, ensures the vestibule of junction of messenger's vestibule and building, this application provides a high-rise building's interactive construction.
The application provides an interactive structure of high-rise building adopts following technical scheme:
an interactive structure of a high-rise building comprises a corridor arranged between two buildings, wherein a bracket is fixedly arranged on one side of each building facing the corridor, a mounting plate is fixedly arranged on the upper side of the bracket, and two ends of the corridor are detachably arranged on the mounting plates adjacent to the corridor through a group of connecting assemblies respectively; the below of vestibule can be dismantled and be provided with even board, the interval is provided with a plurality of groups buffering subassembly between even board and the bracket, the buffering subassembly is including the first elastic component that can produce elastic deformation along vertical direction and the second elastic component that can produce elastic deformation along the horizontal direction.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, buffering subassembly's setting for form elasticity rather than rigid connection between vestibule and the bracket. When the building is in a natural state without the action of external force, the corridor and the building are relatively static, and the first elastic piece and the second elastic piece are in a balanced state. When the building shakes along the vertical direction because of receiving the exogenic action, the effort can be followed the bracket and transmitted to first elastic component for first elastic component produces the adaptability deformation along the vertical direction, thereby absorbs some impact energy and plays buffering absorbing effect. In a similar way, when the building produced little displacement along the horizontal direction because of receiving the exogenic action, the effort can be followed the bracket and transmitted to the second elastic component on for the second elastic component produces adaptability deformation along the horizontal direction, in order to offset some impact force and play the effect of buffering, thereby makes the difficult production of junction of vestibule and building pull even the stretch-break, helps the structural stability and the life of guarantee vestibule.
In addition, because the vestibule can dismantle the setting between two mounting panels, after the vestibule cracked because of using for a long time, operating personnel accessible split vestibule and mounting panel to demolish the vestibule that originally cracked and change the vestibule new, thereby the personal safety when guarantee pedestrian passed two buildings by the vestibule.
Optionally, the buffer assembly further comprises a first positioning block arranged below the connecting plate and a second positioning block arranged above the bracket, the first elastic piece comprises a first buffer spring which is abutted and arranged between the first positioning block and the second positioning block, and the expansion direction of the first buffer spring is parallel to the vertical direction.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when the building produced vibrations along vertical direction, the shaking force can be followed the bracket and transmitted to the second locating piece on, and then makes first buffer spring produce adaptation deformation and absorb partial shaking force, simple structure, buffering effect are good.
Optionally, the bottom surface of the first positioning block is provided with a first positioning groove, the top surface of the second positioning block is provided with a second positioning groove located right below the first positioning groove, one end of the first buffer spring is located in the first positioning groove, and the other end of the first buffer spring is located in the second positioning groove.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the setting of first constant head tank and second constant head tank not only helps operating personnel to fix a position its mounted position fast when assembling first buffer spring, can also hinder first buffer spring to produce the skew deformation along the horizontal direction, helps guaranteeing first buffer spring's buffering effect.
Optionally, the buffer assembly further comprises a linkage rod hinged to two sides of the first positioning block and a sliding block hinged to one end, far away from the first positioning block, of the linkage rod, a sliding groove extending horizontally is formed in the bracket, and the sliding block is slidably arranged in the sliding groove.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the gangbar setting plays the effect of auxiliary stay vestibule in one side of first locating piece for the gravity of vestibule not only is used in first buffer spring, helps prolonging first buffer spring's life. During corridor vertical movement, the gangbar can vertical removal with first locating piece articulated one end mutually, and spout horizontal migration can be followed with slider articulated one end to the gangbar this moment to convert the vertical pressure that the corridor bore into the power that promotes slider horizontal migration, effectively reduced the corridor because of receiving the risk of strong pressure effect fracture damage.
Optionally, the second elastic element includes second buffer springs respectively disposed at two sides of the sliding block, the second buffer springs are disposed between the sliding block and the groove wall of the sliding groove in an abutting manner, and the extending direction of the second buffer springs is parallel to the horizontal direction.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when the building produced small displacement along the horizontal direction because of receiving the impact, the impact force can be followed the bracket and transmitted to second buffer spring for second buffer spring produces adaptability deformation and promotes slider horizontal migration, and then makes the gangbar promote the vertical removal of vestibule along the horizontal direction, thereby converts the impact force of horizontal direction into the thrust of vertical direction, and buffering effect is good.
Optionally, the spread groove that has the level to extend is seted up respectively to the both sides terminal surface that the vestibule is relative, coupling assembling is used for the drive including sliding the connecting plate and a plurality of group that set up in the spread groove the connecting plate shifts out the thrust piece of spread groove, the mounting panel is close to the terminal surface of vestibule and sets up the fixed slot of vertical extension, the roof of fixed slot is connected with supports pressure spring, diapire and is connected with supporting spring, the lower extreme that supports pressure spring is provided with the support piece, supporting spring's upper end is provided with the supporting shoe, be formed with the mounting groove that supplies the connecting plate level to stretch into between supporting shoe and the support piece.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, during the assembly vestibule, can arrange the vestibule in the bracket top earlier, assemble the tie plate on the vestibule again, then make the connecting plate move into the mounting groove through the thrust piece to realize being connected of vestibule and mounting panel. After the assembly targets in place, the butt is in the top of connecting plate under the effect of pressing the spring to the briquetting, and the supporting shoe is in the below of connecting plate under supporting spring's effect under, so set up, when guaranteeing connecting plate and mounting panel stability of being connected, still can not influence the vestibule and produce the adaptability displacement along with rocking of building, and structural strength is high, stability is good.
Optionally, a plurality of pushing holes communicated with the connecting groove are formed in the upper end face of the corridor, the pushing piece comprises a pushing block which is vertically arranged in the pushing hole in a sliding mode, and a guide inclined plane which is arranged towards the pushing block is arranged at one end, close to the pushing block, of the connecting plate.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, during the assembly vestibule, operating personnel's accessible moves down the ejector pad for the bottom and the direction inclined plane contact of ejector pad, and progressively push into the mounting groove with the connecting plate, easy and simple to handle, installation effectiveness are high.
Optionally, the pushing piece further comprises a rotating column rotatably connected to the pushing block and a rotating disc fixed at the top end of the rotating column, and the circumferential side wall of the rotating disc is provided with external threads; the up end of vestibule offers and passes the equal and one-to-one locking groove in hole quantity, the internal thread of mutually supporting with the external screw thread is seted up to the cell wall of locking groove.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the in-process of rotating the carousel, the carousel can drive the rotation post and move down and push down the ejector pad to the length that the spread groove is stretched out to the increase connecting plate. At this moment, the rotary table is in threaded connection with the locking groove, so that the push block is not easy to move out of the connecting groove and the push hole, and the connection strength of the connecting plate and the mounting plate is improved.
Optionally, a limiting ring is fixed to the bottom end of the circumferential side wall of the rotating column, a rotating groove matched with the rotating column in a rotating mode is formed in the upper end face of the pushing block, a vertically extending limiting groove with a closed top end is formed in the circumferential groove wall of the rotating groove, and the limiting ring is rotatably arranged in the limiting groove and can vertically move in the limiting groove.
By adopting the technical scheme, when the rotary table rotates downwards, the rotary column rotates along the rotary groove and moves downwards step by step, and the limiting ring rotates along the limiting groove and moves downwards step by step; when the rotary disc is rotated upwards, the rotary column and the limiting ring can rotate along with the rotary disc and move upwards, when the limiting ring moves to be abutted against the upper side groove wall of the limiting groove, the limiting ring continues to move upwards, and the pushing block can be synchronously pulled out of the pushing hole by the limiting ring so as to release the locking of the connecting plate. The operation does not need to stretch fingers into a narrow pushing hole, and the operation is convenient.
Optionally, two opposite sides of the connecting plate are respectively provided with a reset block, and a reset spring is arranged between the reset block and a groove wall of the connecting groove; when the return spring is in a natural state, the connecting plate moves out of the mounting groove.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, after the ejector pad shifted out and passes the hole, the connecting plate can be in automatic re-setting to the spread groove under reset spring's effect, has saved the process of artifical manual back moving connecting plate, helps improving the efficiency of changing of tearing open of vestibule.
In summary, the present application includes at least one of the following beneficial technical effects:
1. when the building vibrates in the vertical direction, the first elastic piece can generate adaptive deformation along the vertical direction, and when the building displaces in the horizontal direction, the second elastic piece can generate adaptive deformation along the horizontal direction, so that part of impact force is absorbed and a buffering effect is achieved, and the joint of the corridor and the building is not easy to crack;
2. the vestibule passes through coupling assembling and can dismantle the setting on the mounting panel for the vestibule can be demolishd from the mounting panel, so that the vestibule of renewal after ageing fracture because of long-term the use in the vestibule, thereby guarantee the personal safety of vestibule pedestrian when using.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of an embodiment of the present application when the embodiment is assembled between two buildings.
Fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment of the present application.
Fig. 3 is a partially schematic sectional view highlighting a connecting assembly in an embodiment of the present application.
Fig. 4 is a partial sectional view showing the return spring in the embodiment of the present application.
FIG. 5 is a partial cross-sectional view highlighting a cushioning assembly in an embodiment of the present application.
Description of reference numerals:
1. a building; 2. a corridor; 21. connecting grooves; 22. a locking groove; 23. a pushing hole; 3. a bracket; 31. a chute; 4. mounting a plate; 41. fixing grooves; 42. pressing the spring; 43. a pressing block; 44. a support spring; 45. a support block; 46. mounting grooves; 47. a pull rod; 471. a moving block; 472. a clamping block; 5. a connecting assembly; 51. a connecting plate; 511. a guide slope; 512. a reset block; 513. a return spring; 52. a pushing element; 521. a push block; 522. rotating the column; 523. a turntable; 524. a screw slot; 525. a rotating groove; 526. a limiting groove; 527. a limiting ring; 6. connecting plates; 7. a buffer assembly; 71. a first positioning block; 711. a first positioning groove; 72. a second positioning block; 721. a second positioning groove; 73. a linkage rod; 74. a slider; 741. a rubber pad; 75. a first elastic member; 751. a first buffer spring; 76. a second elastic member; 761. a second buffer spring.
Detailed Description
The present application is described in further detail below with reference to figures 1-5.
The embodiment of the application discloses an interactive structure of a high-rise building.
Referring to fig. 1 and 2, the interactive structure of the high-rise building includes a corridor 2 disposed between two buildings 1, in this embodiment, the corridor 2 is used as a steel plate to show the structure of the building, in other embodiments, the corridor 2 may be made of other materials, or structures such as guardrails are additionally installed on the steel plate according to actual requirements. Brackets 3 are fixedly arranged on one sides of the two buildings 1 facing the corridor 2, the brackets 3 in the embodiment are preferably triangular prisms, the brackets 3 are fixed on the buildings 1 in a welding mode, and in other embodiments, the brackets 3 can be in other shapes or can be detachably arranged on the buildings 1 in a bolt connection mode and the like. The upper side of each bracket 3 is fixedly provided with a mounting plate 4, the mounting plate 4 is positioned at one end of the bracket 3 close to the building 1, and when the bracket 3 is assembled on the building 1, the mounting plate 4 is abutted against the side wall of the building 1. The both ends of vestibule 2 can be dismantled through a set of coupling assembling 5 respectively and set up on rather than adjacent mounting panel 4 to this realization vestibule 2 is connected with dismantling of building 1.
Referring to fig. 2 and 3, the corridor 2 is provided with connecting grooves 21 on two opposite end surfaces in the horizontal direction, and the connecting grooves 21 extend in the horizontal direction and are located at one end of the corridor 2 close to the building 1. The connecting assembly 5 includes a connecting plate 51 slidably disposed in the connecting groove 21 and a plurality of sets of pushing elements 52 for driving the connecting plate 51 to move out of the connecting groove 21, the pushing elements 52 in this embodiment are spaced in three sets along the width direction of the corridor 2, and in other embodiments, the pushing elements 52 may be disposed in other numbers.
Referring to fig. 2 and 3, two rows of locking grooves 22 have been seted up to vestibule 2's up terminal surface, and every row of locking groove 22 all is provided with threely along vestibule 2's width direction, has seted up respectively on each locking groove 22's the diapire with the communicating lapse hole 23 of connecting groove 21, and the cross section that passes hole 23 and locking groove 22 is the circular of coaxial setting, and the internal diameter that locking groove 22 is greater than the internal diameter that passes hole 23. The pushing element 52 includes a pushing block 521 vertically slidably disposed in the pushing hole 23, a rotating column 522 rotatably connected to the pushing block 521, and a rotating disc 523 fixedly disposed at a top end of the rotating column 522, wherein a guiding inclined plane 511 is disposed at one end of the connecting plate 51 close to the pushing block 521, and the guiding inclined plane 511 is inclined toward the pushing block 521. When the pushing block 521 moves down, the bottom end of the pushing block 521 contacts the guiding slope 511 and pushes the connecting plate 51 outward, so that the connecting plate 51 extends out of the connecting groove 21 and is connected to the mounting plate 4.
Referring to fig. 2 and 3, in order to improve the stability of the connection plate 51 when extending out of the connection groove 21, an external thread is provided on the circumferential side wall of the rotation disc 523, and an internal thread matched with the external thread is provided on the circumferential groove wall of the locking groove 22, so that the rotation disc 523 can be in threaded connection with the locking groove 22 to prevent the pushing block 521 from moving out of the pushing hole 23. In order to facilitate the rotation of the rotating plate 523, in this embodiment, a cross-shaped screw groove 524 is formed on the upper end surface of the rotating plate 523 for a screwdriver adapted to extend into the cross-shaped screw groove, and in other embodiments, the screw groove 524 may also be arranged in a straight shape or other shapes. In order to prevent the turnplate 523, which is rotatably installed in place, from protruding out of the corridor 2 and tripping over pedestrians, the depth of the locking groove 22 in the present embodiment is greater than the thickness of the turnplate 523.
Referring to fig. 3, the upper end surface of the pushing block 521 is provided with a vertically extending rotating groove 525, the top end of the rotating groove 525 is open, the bottom end of the rotating groove 525 is closed, and the rotating column 522 is rotatably disposed in the rotating groove 525. Offer vertical extension's spacing groove 526 on the circumference cell wall of rotation groove 525, spacing groove 526 is coaxial setting and the top with rotation groove 525 and seals, and the circumference lateral wall bottom mounting of rotation post 522 is provided with spacing ring 527, and spacing ring 527 rotates and sets up in spacing groove 526, and the external diameter of spacing ring 527 is greater than the internal diameter of rotation groove 525 for spacing ring 527 can't deviate from rotation groove 525. When the rotating plate 523 is rotated upwards, the rotating column 522 rotates in the rotating groove 525 and drives the limiting ring 527 to move upwards, after the limiting ring 527 moves to abut against the upper groove wall of the limiting groove 526, the rotating plate 523 continues to move upwards, and then the limiting ring 527 can drive the pushing block 521 to move upwards, so that the pushing block 521 moves out of the connecting groove 21, and the connecting plate 51 is moved horizontally.
Referring to fig. 3 and 4, in order to facilitate the resetting of the connecting plate 51 when the pushing block 521 moves out of the connecting groove 21, resetting blocks 512 are respectively fixed on two sides of the connecting plate 51 opposite to each other in the horizontal direction, and a resetting spring 513 is arranged between each resetting block 512 and a groove wall of the connecting groove 21 far away from the opening of the resetting block. When the return spring 513 is in a natural state, the length of the link plate 51 protruding out of the link groove 21 is shortest.
Referring to fig. 3 and 4, a fixing groove 41 extending in the vertical direction is formed in the end surface of the mounting plate 4 close to the corridor 2, a pressing spring 42 is fixedly connected to the top wall of the fixing groove 41, and a pressing block 43 is fixedly arranged at the lower end of the pressing spring 42. Fixedly connected with supporting spring 44 on the diapire of fixed slot 41, supporting spring 44's the fixed supporting shoe 45 that is provided with in upper end, is formed with mounting groove 46 between supporting shoe 45 and the suppression piece 43, and connecting plate 51 level when mounting groove 46 can supply to be popped out connecting groove 21 by ejector pad 521 stretches into to realize being connected of vestibule 2 and mounting panel 4.
Referring to fig. 3, in order to prevent the pressing spring 42 and the supporting spring 44 from clamping the connecting plate 51 too tightly, so as to affect the returning effect of the returning spring 513 on the connecting plate 51, a pull rod 47 penetrating through the pressing spring 42 is fixed on the upper side of the pressing block 43, and the pull rod 47 vertically penetrates through the upper side groove wall of the fixing groove 41 and is fixed with a moving block 471. An elastic clamping block 472 is fixed on the circumferential side wall of the pull rod 47, and a clamping groove in clamping fit with the clamping block 472 is formed in the hole wall of a through hole in the mounting plate 4 for the pull rod 47 to penetrate through. When the latch 472 is inserted into the slot, the pressing block 43 releases the connecting plate 51, so that the connecting plate 51 moves out of the mounting groove 46, and the corridor 2 and the mounting plate 4 are separated.
Referring to fig. 2 and 5, two connecting plates 6 are detachably arranged below the corridor 2 at two ends close to the building 1, and the connecting plates 6 in the embodiment are fixed on the corridor 2 in a bolt connection mode. A plurality of groups of buffer assemblies 7 are arranged between each connecting plate 6 and the bracket 3 positioned right below the connecting plate at intervals, the buffer assemblies 7 in each group are distributed at equal intervals along the width direction of the corridor 2, and the buffer assemblies 7 in the embodiment are preferably four groups.
Referring to fig. 5, each set of buffer assemblies 7 includes a first positioning block 71 disposed below the connecting plate 6, a second positioning block 72 disposed above the bracket 3, a linkage rod 73 disposed at two sides of the first positioning block 71 in an articulated manner, a slider 74 disposed at one end of the linkage rod 73 far away from the first positioning block 71 in an articulated manner, a first elastic member 75 capable of elastically deforming along a vertical direction, and a second elastic member 76 capable of elastically deforming along a horizontal direction, in this embodiment, the first elastic member 75 includes a first buffer spring 751 abutted between the first positioning block 71 and the second positioning block 72, and a stretching direction of the first buffer spring 751 is parallel to the vertical direction.
Referring to fig. 5, in order to improve the stability of the first buffer spring 751, a first positioning groove 711 is formed in the bottom surface of the first positioning block 71, a second positioning groove 721 is formed in the top surface of the second positioning block 72, the second positioning groove 721 is located right below the first positioning groove 711, one end of the first buffer spring 751 is located in the first positioning groove 711, and the other end of the first buffer spring 751 is located in the second positioning groove 721.
Referring to fig. 5, four sets of horizontally extending sliding grooves 31 are formed in the upper end face of each bracket 3, each sliding groove 31 is provided with two sliding blocks 74 which are respectively arranged in different sliding grooves 31 in the same buffer assembly 7 in a sliding manner, the longitudinal sections of the sliding blocks 74 and the sliding grooves 31 are trapezoidal, the length of the upper edge of each trapezoid is smaller than that of the lower edge of each trapezoid, and the sliding blocks 74 are difficult to vertically move relative to the brackets 3.
Referring to fig. 5, the second elastic member 76 includes second buffer springs 761 respectively disposed at both sides of the slider 74, and the second buffer springs 761 extend and contract in a direction parallel to the horizontal direction and are disposed between the slider 74 and the groove wall of the chute 31 in contact therewith to absorb the impact energy of the building 1 in the horizontal direction. To improve the cushioning property of the slider 74 itself, elastic rubber pads 741 are fixed to the opposite end surfaces of the slider 74, respectively, to reduce the vibration generated when the slider 74 moves horizontally with respect to the carriage 3. In other embodiments, the first elastic member 75 and the second elastic member 76 may be replaced by elastic pieces.
The implementation principle of the interactive structure of the high-rise building in the embodiment of the application is as follows: when assembling vestibule 2, place vestibule 2's both ends respectively in bracket 3 top earlier, rethread bolt is fixed even board 6 on vestibule 2, then carousel 523 down for carousel 523 pushes down ejector pad 521, and then makes ejector pad 521 push away connecting plate 51 to mounting groove 46 in, thereby realizes being connected of vestibule 2 and mounting panel 4. When the building 1 is subjected to vertical vibration, vibration force is transmitted to the first buffer spring 751 through the bracket 3, so that the first buffer spring 751 is subjected to adaptive deformation; when the building 1 receives the impact force in the horizontal direction, the impact force is transmitted to the second buffer springs 761 through the bracket 3, so that the second buffer springs 761 are deformed adaptively, thereby absorbing part of the impact energy of the building 1, reducing the possibility of traction and even cracking between the corridor 2 and the building 1, and being beneficial to prolonging the service life of the corridor 2.
The above embodiments are preferred embodiments of the present application, and the protection scope of the present application is not limited by the above embodiments, so: all equivalent changes made according to the structure, shape and principle of the present application shall be covered by the protection scope of the present application.

Claims (10)

1. The utility model provides an interactive structure of high-rise building, includes vestibule (2) that set up between two buildings (1), its characterized in that: a bracket (3) is fixedly arranged on one side, facing the corridor (2), of the building (1), a mounting plate (4) is fixedly arranged on the upper side of the bracket (3), and two ends of the corridor (2) are detachably arranged on the mounting plate (4) adjacent to the corridor through a group of connecting assemblies (5) respectively; the below of vestibule (2) can be dismantled and be provided with even board (6), even the interval is provided with a plurality of groups buffering subassembly (7) between board (6) and bracket (3), buffering subassembly (7) are including producing elastic deformation's first elastic component (75) and can produce elastic deformation's second elastic component (76) along the horizontal direction along vertical direction.
2. The high-rise building interactive structure of claim 1, wherein: the buffer assembly (7) further comprises a first positioning block (71) arranged below the connecting plate (6) and a second positioning block (72) arranged above the bracket (3), the first elastic piece (75) comprises a first buffer spring (751) which is abutted between the first positioning block (71) and the second positioning block (72), and the telescopic direction of the first buffer spring (751) is parallel to the vertical direction.
3. The high-rise building interactive structure of claim 2, wherein: the bottom surface of the first positioning block (71) is provided with a first positioning groove (711), the top surface of the second positioning block (72) is provided with a second positioning groove (721) which is positioned right below the first positioning groove (711), one end of the first buffer spring (751) is positioned in the first positioning groove (711), and the other end of the first buffer spring is positioned in the second positioning groove (721).
4. The high-rise building interactive structure of claim 2, wherein: the buffer assembly (7) further comprises a linkage rod (73) hinged to two sides of the first positioning block (71) and a sliding block (74) hinged to one end, far away from the first positioning block (71), of the linkage rod (73), a sliding groove (31) extending horizontally is formed in the bracket (3), and the sliding block (74) is arranged in the sliding groove (31) in a sliding mode.
5. The high-rise building interaction structure of claim 4, wherein: the second elastic piece (76) comprises second buffer springs (761) respectively arranged on two sides of the sliding block (74), the second buffer springs (761) are abutted and arranged between the sliding block (74) and the groove wall of the sliding groove (31), and the expansion direction of the second buffer springs (761) is parallel to the horizontal direction.
6. The high-rise building interactive structure of claim 1, wherein: connecting groove (21) that have the level to extend are seted up respectively to the both sides terminal surface that vestibule (2) is relative, coupling assembling (5) are used for driving including sliding connecting plate (51) and a plurality of group that set up in connecting groove (21) connecting plate (51) shift piece (52) that shift out connecting groove (21), vertical extension's fixed slot (41) are seted up to the terminal surface that mounting panel (4) are close to vestibule (2), the roof of fixed slot (41) is connected with and supports pressure spring (42), diapire and is connected with supporting spring (44), the lower extreme that supports pressure spring (42) is provided with support block (43), the upper end of supporting spring (44) is provided with supporting shoe (45), be formed with between supporting shoe (45) and support block (43) and supply connecting plate (51) level to stretch into mounting groove (46).
7. The high-rise building interactive structure of claim 6, wherein: the upper end face of the corridor (2) is provided with a plurality of pushing holes (23) communicated with the connecting groove (21), each pushing piece (52) comprises a pushing block (521) vertically arranged in each pushing hole (23) in a sliding mode, and one end, close to the pushing block (521), of the connecting plate (51) is provided with a guide inclined face (511) arranged towards the pushing block (521).
8. The high-rise building interaction structure of claim 7, wherein: the pushing piece (52) further comprises a rotating column (522) rotatably connected to the pushing block (521) and a rotating disc (523) fixed to the top end of the rotating column (522), and external threads are arranged on the circumferential side wall of the rotating disc (523); the up end of vestibule (2) is seted up and is passed hole (23) quantity and equal and the locking groove (22) of one-to-one, the internal thread of mutually supporting with the external screw thread is seted up to the cell wall that locks groove (22).
9. The high-rise building interactive structure of claim 8, wherein: the circumference lateral wall bottom mounting of rotating post (522) has spacing ring (527), the up end of ejector pad (521) seted up with rotating post (522) normal running fit's rotation groove (525), seted up vertical extension and top confined spacing groove (526) on the circumference cell wall of rotation groove (525), spacing ring (527) rotate the setting in spacing groove (526) and can be in spacing groove (526) vertical removal.
10. The high-rise building interactive structure of claim 7, wherein: two opposite sides of the connecting plate (51) are respectively provided with a reset block (512), and a reset spring (513) is arranged between the reset block (512) and the groove wall of the connecting groove (21); when the return spring (513) is in a natural state, the connecting plate (51) moves out of the mounting groove (46).
CN202210209513.8A 2022-03-03 2022-03-03 Interactive structure of high-rise building Active CN114541569B (en)

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