CN114536596B - Plastic crusher with automatic recycling function and special communication mechanism thereof - Google Patents

Plastic crusher with automatic recycling function and special communication mechanism thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN114536596B
CN114536596B CN202210180251.7A CN202210180251A CN114536596B CN 114536596 B CN114536596 B CN 114536596B CN 202210180251 A CN202210180251 A CN 202210180251A CN 114536596 B CN114536596 B CN 114536596B
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
plate
cleaning
pressing plate
filter
recovery device
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CN202210180251.7A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN114536596A (en
Inventor
颜雄伟
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Hunan Jifu Aluminium Products Co ltd
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Hunan Jifu Aluminium Products Co ltd
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Priority to CN202210180251.7A priority Critical patent/CN114536596B/en
Publication of CN114536596A publication Critical patent/CN114536596A/en
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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29BPREPARATION OR PRETREATMENT OF THE MATERIAL TO BE SHAPED; MAKING GRANULES OR PREFORMS; RECOVERY OF PLASTICS OR OTHER CONSTITUENTS OF WASTE MATERIAL CONTAINING PLASTICS
    • B29B17/00Recovery of plastics or other constituents of waste material containing plastics
    • B29B17/04Disintegrating plastics, e.g. by milling
    • B29B17/0412Disintegrating plastics, e.g. by milling to large particles, e.g. beads, granules, flakes, slices
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29BPREPARATION OR PRETREATMENT OF THE MATERIAL TO BE SHAPED; MAKING GRANULES OR PREFORMS; RECOVERY OF PLASTICS OR OTHER CONSTITUENTS OF WASTE MATERIAL CONTAINING PLASTICS
    • B29B17/00Recovery of plastics or other constituents of waste material containing plastics
    • B29B17/0026Recovery of plastics or other constituents of waste material containing plastics by agglomeration or compacting
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29BPREPARATION OR PRETREATMENT OF THE MATERIAL TO BE SHAPED; MAKING GRANULES OR PREFORMS; RECOVERY OF PLASTICS OR OTHER CONSTITUENTS OF WASTE MATERIAL CONTAINING PLASTICS
    • B29B17/00Recovery of plastics or other constituents of waste material containing plastics
    • B29B17/02Separating plastics from other materials
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29BPREPARATION OR PRETREATMENT OF THE MATERIAL TO BE SHAPED; MAKING GRANULES OR PREFORMS; RECOVERY OF PLASTICS OR OTHER CONSTITUENTS OF WASTE MATERIAL CONTAINING PLASTICS
    • B29B17/00Recovery of plastics or other constituents of waste material containing plastics
    • B29B17/02Separating plastics from other materials
    • B29B2017/0203Separating plastics from plastics
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29BPREPARATION OR PRETREATMENT OF THE MATERIAL TO BE SHAPED; MAKING GRANULES OR PREFORMS; RECOVERY OF PLASTICS OR OTHER CONSTITUENTS OF WASTE MATERIAL CONTAINING PLASTICS
    • B29B17/00Recovery of plastics or other constituents of waste material containing plastics
    • B29B17/02Separating plastics from other materials
    • B29B2017/0213Specific separating techniques
    • B29B2017/0217Mechanical separating techniques; devices therefor
    • B29B2017/0224Screens, sieves
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02WCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
    • Y02W30/00Technologies for solid waste management
    • Y02W30/50Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
    • Y02W30/52Mechanical processing of waste for the recovery of materials, e.g. crushing, shredding, separation or disassembly
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02WCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
    • Y02W30/00Technologies for solid waste management
    • Y02W30/50Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
    • Y02W30/62Plastics recycling; Rubber recycling

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Crushing And Pulverization Processes (AREA)
  • Combined Means For Separation Of Solids (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a plastic crusher with an automatic recycling function and a special communication mechanism thereof, wherein the special communication mechanism comprises a recycling device shell and a pressing plate, and further comprises: the control assembly, the clearance subassembly, spacing subassembly, the clamp plate bottom is provided with control assembly, the clamp plate bottom is kept away from spacing subassembly one side is provided with clearance subassembly, the clamp plate is close to when recovery unit casing bottom moves, the clamp plate drive control assembly slides and is close to spacing subassembly, and then airtight recovery unit casing, clearance subassembly is kept away from under spring force spacing subassembly, the clamp plate is kept away from when recovery unit casing bottom moves, the clamp plate drive control assembly slides and is kept away from spacing subassembly, and then opens recovery unit casing, and then passes through spacing subassembly drive clearance subassembly is close to spacing subassembly.

Description

Plastic crusher with automatic recycling function and special communication mechanism thereof
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of plastic equipment, in particular to a plastic crusher with an automatic recycling function and a special communication mechanism thereof.
Background
The research on pollution hazard of plastics is not paid attention until recently, but most of the research is still remained in the analysis and statistics on the pollution abundance and morphological characteristics of plastics and plastic fragments (such as micro plastics with the maximum diameter of 0.1-5 mm) in different habitats or organisms, and the knowledge on the toxic effect and the toxic mechanism is lacking. The research of the ecological risk and action mechanism of pollution hazard of plastics and plastic fragments is carried out, and has important significance for prevention and control of plastic pollution.
The existing plastic crushing device directly discharges crushed aggregates after crushing, and does not separate and screen the crushed aggregates, and as the plastic pieces have higher elasticity, such as rubber, and the like, the plastic particles are quite easy to be different after crushing, and the crushed aggregates need to be manually sorted or discharged after screening, so that the production efficiency is lower.
Therefore, it is necessary to provide a plastic crusher with an automatic recycling function and a special communication mechanism thereof to solve the above technical problems.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a plastic crusher with an automatic recycling function so as to solve the technical problems.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions:
The special communication mechanism comprises a recovery device shell and a pressing plate, and further comprises: the control assembly, the clearance subassembly, spacing subassembly, the clamp plate bottom is provided with control assembly, recovery unit casing one side laminating recovery unit shells inner wall is provided with spacing subassembly, control assembly slide set up in spacing subassembly top, the clamp plate bottom keep away from spacing subassembly one side is provided with the clearance subassembly, the clamp plate is close to when recovery unit shells bottom moves, the clamp plate drive control assembly slide is close to spacing subassembly, and then airtight recovery unit shells, the clearance subassembly is kept away from under spring force spacing subassembly, the clamp plate is kept away from when recovery unit shells bottom moves, the clamp plate drive control assembly slide is kept away from spacing subassembly, and then opens recovery unit shells, and then passes through spacing subassembly drive clearance subassembly is close to spacing subassembly.
Further, the control assembly includes: the device comprises a blocking block, a control hole, a control key and a communication groove, wherein the blocking block is arranged at one end of the pressing plate, the vertical section of the blocking block is in a right trapezoid shape, the right-angle side of the blocking block is attached to the inner wall of a shell of the recovery device, the longer side of the blocking block is propped against the side wall of the pressing plate, the shorter side of the blocking block is arranged at the bottom of the longer side, the blocking block corresponds to the position of the pressing plate, the control hole is formed in the position of the pressing plate, the control key fixedly connected with the side wall of the pressing plate is slidably arranged inside the control hole, the height of the control key is smaller than that of the control hole, the communication groove is further formed in the bottom of the blocking block, and the communication groove is communicated with the control hole.
Further, the spacing subassembly include: the utility model discloses a recovery device, including recovery device casing, stop lever, first communication hole, second communication hole, recovery device casing bottom fixedly connected with the stop lever, the stop lever laminating the stop block is close to recovery device casing's lateral wall, the stop lever slide set up in inside the intercommunication groove, first communication hole has been seted up at the top of stop lever, the stop lever is kept away from one side of recovery device casing has been seted up the second communication hole, the second communication hole intercommunication first communication hole.
Further, the cleaning assembly includes: the cleaning device comprises a cleaning plate, a fixed rope and a tension spring, wherein the cleaning plate is arranged at one side, away from a limiting rod, of a shell of the recovery device, the fixed rope is fixedly connected to one side, close to the limiting rod, of the cleaning plate, the other end of the fixed rope penetrates through the second communication hole and the first communication hole and is fixedly connected with the bottom of the control key, the tension spring is further arranged between the limiting rod and the cleaning plate, and when the pressing plate slides to the top limit position, the cleaning plate is positioned at the shortest distance with the limiting rod under the action of the tension spring; when the pressing plate slides to the bottom limit position, the cleaning plate is attached to the limiting rod under the action of the tension spring and is far away from the inner wall of the recovery device shell, and at the moment, the bottom of the pressing plate abuts against the top of the cleaning plate.
Further, the recovery device housing further includes: the cleaning hole, clear the material mouth, recovery unit casing corresponds gag lever post one side has seted up clear hole, clear hole outside intercommunication is provided with clear material mouth, clear material mouth is kept away from interior volume reduces gradually when recovery unit casing, clear material mouth is kept away from recovery unit casing one side intercommunication sets up broken pipeline.
Further when the pressing plate moves near the bottom of the recovery device shell, the pressing plate drives the blocking block to slide to be close to the limiting rod, and then the cleaning hole is closed through the blocking block, the cleaning plate is far away from the limiting rod under the action of the tension spring, when the pressing plate moves far away from the bottom of the recovery device shell, the pressing plate drives the blocking block to slide to be far away from the limiting rod, and then the cleaning hole is opened, and the cleaning plate is close to the limiting rod under the action of the fixing rope.
The utility model provides a take automatic plastic crusher who retrieves function, includes breaker, breaker is equipped with the material throwing mouth, the material throwing mouth intercommunication has material conveying device, breaker's discharge end intercommunication has recovery unit, still includes special intercommunication mechanism, recovery unit includes recovery unit casing and conveying pipeline, the inside of conveying pipeline is through elastic connection rod elastic connection has the filter, the one end of filter is connected with the fly leaf through spacing pivot rotation, the bottom fixedly connected with division board of recovery unit casing, division board divide into fine material storehouse and coarse material storehouse with recovery unit casing inside, and lie in the below of filter with fine material storehouse, the fly leaf elasticity cup joints in the inside of division board, division board side terminal surface is equipped with be used for carrying out the clamp plate of pressing the material to broken plastics, the filter links to each other one end fixedly connected with striker plate with spacing pivot behind the division board, special intercommunication mechanism set up in side clamp plate bottom is corresponding to coarse grain storehouse, broken pipeline intercommunication breaker.
Further, the filter includes first filter and second filter, and first filter and second filter splice each other, and second filter and first filter concatenation department fixedly connected with magnetism are inhaled the board, and first filter and second filter concatenation department are equipped with the electro-magnet.
Further, the inside activity of recovery unit casing is inlayed and is equipped with the actuating lever, and the one end fixedly connected with contact electrode of actuating lever deviates from contact electrode's one end and links to each other with the clamp plate is fixed, and contact electrode and electromagnet looks adaptation.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of a plastic crusher with automatic recycling function according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view showing the internal structure of a recycling device of a plastic crusher with an automatic recycling function;
FIG. 3 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure of FIG. 2A in accordance with the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a filter plate of a plastic crusher with automatic recycling function according to the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of a recycling device of a plastic crusher with an automatic recycling function according to the present invention;
FIG. 6 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure of FIG. 5B in accordance with the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of a platen structure of a plastic crusher with automatic recycling function according to the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a schematic view of the movable grating structure of the plastic crusher with automatic recycling function according to the present invention;
FIG. 9 is a schematic view showing the internal structure of a movable tank of the plastic crusher with an automatic recycling function according to the present invention;
FIG. 10 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a recycling apparatus of a plastic crusher with an automatic recycling function according to the present invention;
FIG. 11 is a schematic view of the construction of the dedicated communication mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 12 is a schematic view of the special communication mechanism of the present invention with the recovery device housing removed;
FIG. 13 is a schematic view of the configuration of the cleaning assembly in the dedicated communication mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 14 is a schematic view of the structure of a blocking block in the dedicated communication mechanism of the present invention;
fig. 15 is a schematic structural view of a stopper rod in the dedicated communication mechanism of the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a crushing device; 2. a feed port; 3. a material conveying device; 4. a recovery device; 5. a recovery device housing; 6. a material conveying pipe; 7. a filter plate; 8. an elastic connecting rod; 9. fine material bin; 10. a movable plate; 11. a partition plate; 12. a limiting rotating shaft; 13. a coarse stock bin; 14. a pressing plate; 15. a striker plate; 16. a magnetic suction plate; 17. a first filter plate; 18. an electromagnet; 19. a driving rod; 20. a contact electrode; 21. a second filter plate; 22. a gear lever; 23. a first connector; 24. a movable groove; 25. a second connector; 26. a movable grid; 27. a blanking gap; 28. a bevel lever; 29. a spring; 30. a movable stop lever; 31. a limit groove; 32. limiting oblique blocks; 41. a blocking piece; 42. a control hole; 43. a control key; 44. a communication groove; 51. a limit rod; 52. a first communication hole; 53. a second communication hole; 61. a cleaning plate; 62. a fixing rope; 63. a tension spring; 71. cleaning the hole; 72. and a material cleaning opening.
Detailed Description
Example 1
As shown in fig. 1-2, a plastic crusher with an automatic recycling function comprises a crushing device 1, wherein the crushing device 1 is provided with a feed inlet 2, the feed inlet 2 is communicated with a conveying device 3, the discharge end of the crushing device 1 is communicated with a recycling device 4, the recycling device 4 comprises a recycling device shell 5 and a conveying pipe 6, the inside of the conveying pipe 6 is elastically connected with a filter plate 7 through an elastic connecting rod 8, one end of the filter plate 7 is rotatably connected with a movable plate 10 through a limiting rotating shaft 12, the bottom of the recycling device shell 5 is fixedly connected with a partition plate 11, the partition plate 11 divides the inside of the recycling device shell 5 into a fine material bin 9 and a coarse material bin 13, the fine material bin 9 is positioned below the filter plate 7, the movable plate 10 is elastically sleeved in the inside of the partition plate 11, the side end face of the partition plate 11 is provided with a pressing plate 14 for pressing crushed plastic, and one end of the filter plate 7 is fixedly connected with a baffle plate 15 through the limiting rotating shaft 12.
During the use, throw plastics into the dog-house 2 through conveyer 3, recycle after breaking device 1 to plastics, and the recovery unit 4 that broken back plastics was linked together with breaker 1 retrieves recycle, and be equipped with conveying pipe 6 in the inside of recovery unit 4, conveying pipe 6 is linked together with the discharge gate of breaker 1, and be provided with filter 7 through elastic connection 8 elasticity in the inside of conveying pipe 6, filter 7 is located the below of breaker 1 discharge gate, evenly seted up the filtration pore on filter 7 surface, plastics are broken the back through breaker 1, the surface of whereabouts to filter 7, carry out screening separation to broken plastics through filter 7, make granule less material can directly pass filter 7 and collect along with the inside of conveyer 6 slip fine feed bin 9, and because filter 7 is located breaker 1 discharge gate below, make broken plastics fall on filter 7 surface time, can produce the impact to filter 7, and filter 7 elastic setting makes filter 7 produce the filter effect that the vibration improves plastics in the inside of conveying pipe 6, further one end at filter 7 is equipped with baffle 15, it is difficult to store the baffle 15 to the baffle 15 at the side of filter plate 7, the material is difficult to store the baffle 14 with the big end face of the material that the size is stacked in the side of the baffle 14 of plastics, the material is difficult to be stacked in the side 14 through filter plate 7, the material is difficult to be used to the side of the plastics is easy to store the material is easy to be packed in the big size of the baffle 14.
Further, coarse fodder storehouse 13 is linked together with the conveyer 3, and accessible conveyer 3 is with the inside reinfusion of the large granule material of piling up in the coarse fodder storehouse 13 to feed inlet 2 processing once more, has avoided artifical the transportation to need screening separation, the great condition of work load.
Example two
On the basis of the first embodiment, as shown in fig. 1-4, the filter plate 7 comprises a first filter plate 17 and a second filter plate 21, the first filter plate 17 and the second filter plate 21 are mutually spliced, the splicing part of the second filter plate 21 and the first filter plate 17 is fixedly connected with a magnetic attraction plate 16, and the splicing part of the first filter plate 17 and the second filter plate 21 is provided with an electromagnet 18.
As shown in fig. 1-4, a driving rod 19 is movably embedded in the recovery device casing 5, one end of the driving rod 19 is fixedly connected with a contact electrode 20, one end of the driving rod 19, which is away from the contact electrode 20, is fixedly connected with the pressing plate 14, and the contact electrode 20 is matched with the electromagnet 18.
When the filter plate 7 is used, as large-particle plastics are accumulated on the surface of the filter plate 7 and are gradually increased, the weight of the filter plate 7 is gradually increased, the movable plate 10 is continuously pressed to move downwards in the partition plate 11, the electromagnet 18 in the filter plate 7 is continuously close to the driving rod 19, when the electromagnet 18 is not in contact with the driving rod, the electromagnet 18 is not electrified, the second filter plate 21 and the first filter plate 17 are spliced under the adsorption of the magnetic suction plate 16 by the iron core in the electromagnet 18, when the electromagnet 18 is in contact with the contact electrode 20 at one end of the driving rod 19, current is introduced into the electromagnet 18, the electromagnet 18 generates a magnetic field which is repulsive to the magnetic suction plate 16, so that the splicing of the second filter plate 21 and the first filter plate 17 is disconnected, and as one end of the first filter plate 17 is elastically connected with the conveying pipe 6 through the elastic connecting rod 8, the second filter plate 21 rotates along the limiting rotating shaft 12 under the action of the magnetic force, the limiting rotating shaft 12 is specifically adopted to prevent the second filter plate 21 from excessively deflecting, and as the second filter plate 21 rotates, large-particle plastics accumulated on the surface of the second filter plate 21 falls into the inside the pressing plate 14 to be collected, and multiple different particles are separated and collected.
Further, when the second filter plate 21 deflects, under the action of the limiting rotating shaft 12, the second filter plate 21 rotates to be not more than the vertical state, and then when the materials on the surface of the second filter plate 21 are separated from and fall into the pressing plate 14, the second filter plate 21 rotates under the action of gravity, at the moment, the first filter plate 17 rises due to the separation of the materials on the surface of the second filter plate 21, the electromagnet 18 is disconnected from the contact electrode 20, and at the moment, the first filter plate 17 is spliced again under the adsorption of the magnetic attraction plate 16, so that the automatic discharging of the large-particle materials accumulated on the surface of the second filter plate 21 is completed, and the convenience of device operation is improved.
As shown in fig. 1-2 and 5-6, the side end surface of the partition plate 11 is provided with a movable groove 24, a second connecting piece 25 is slidably connected inside the movable groove 24, the second connecting piece 25 is fixedly connected with the side end surface of the movable plate 10, the lower end surface of the second connecting piece 25 is elastically connected with a first connecting piece 23, the first connecting piece 23 is elastically connected with the movable groove 24, and a plurality of groups of baffle rods 22 are uniformly arranged in the middle of the pressing plate 14.
When the movable plate 10 and the pressing plate 14 are slidably arranged in the movable groove 24 through the second connecting piece 25 and the first connecting piece 23 respectively to limit the movement of the movable plate 10 and the pressing plate 14, meanwhile, the second connecting piece 25 is elastically connected with the first connecting piece 23, the further movable plate 10 is elastically sleeved in the partition plate 11, when large-particle plastics on the surface of the filter plate 7 are stacked, the weight is continuously increased, the movable plate 10 is pushed to slide in the partition plate 11, the pressing plate 14 is driven to move downwards through the first connecting piece 23 to compact the plastics collected in the fine material bin 9 and the pressing plate 14, the driving rod 19 is further connected with the pressing plate 14, the contact between the top contact electrode 20 of the driving rod 19 and the electromagnet 18 is used for controlling the automatic feeding of the second filter plate 21 to large-particle substances, the elastic connection is carried out between the first connecting piece 23 and the second connecting piece 25 through springs and the like, when the surface weight of the filter plate 7 is excessively large, the spring between the first connecting piece 23 and the second connecting piece 25 is continuously compressed, the contact electrode 20 is continuously compressed with the electromagnet 18 until the contact electrode 20 is continuously shortened, the contact distance between the contact electrode 20 and the electromagnet 18 is continuously shortened, and the contact electrode 21 is uniformly arranged in the pressing plate 14, and the pressing plate is simultaneously separated by the pressing plate 22 after the contact electrode is used for carrying out in the plurality groups of the pressing plates.
As shown in fig. 1-2 and 5-8, the movable grid 26 is also movably connected inside the pressing plate 14, and a blanking gap 27 is arranged between the baffle rod 22 and the movable grid 26.
As shown in fig. 1-2 and 5-8, the movable grids 26 are divided into two groups, the two groups of movable grids 26 are elastically connected through springs 29, and movable stop rods 30 matched with the stop rods 22 are uniformly arranged in the middle of the movable grids 26.
As shown in fig. 1-2 and 5-8, the first connecting piece 23 is movably provided with a bevel rod 28 inside, the bevel rod 28 penetrates through and extends out of the surface of the first connecting piece 23, the cross section of the bevel rod 28 is a right triangle, and one end of the bevel rod 28 is fixedly connected with the movable grid 26.
As shown in fig. 1-2 and 5-9, the lower end of the striker plate 15 is embedded with a limiting inclined block 32, and the limiting inclined block 32 is provided with a limiting groove 31 adapted to the inclined rod 28.
When in use, because the second filter plate 21 is easy to generate a gap with the first filter plate 17 when being overturned, so that part of materials on the surface of the first filter plate 17 fall into the coarse material bin 13, the baffle rod 22 is provided with a blanking gap 27, the blanking gap 27 is matched with the filtering aperture of the filter plate 7, the materials can be filtered for the second time through the baffle rod 22, the large-particle materials are prevented from falling into the fine material bin 9 to influence the quality of products, the pressing plate 14 positioned in the coarse material bin 13 can adjust the size of the blanking gap 27 according to the requirements, meanwhile, because the baffle rod 22 is also required to be responsible for compacting the collected materials, the crushed aggregates overflow through the blanking gap 27 in the compacting process to influence the working effect of the baffle rod 22, a movable grid 26 is arranged in the pressing plate 14 in a sliding way, when the baffle rod 22 is pressed, the bottom of the pressing plate 14 is contacted with the materials, the movable plate 10 moves downwards, the first connecting piece 23 slides in the movable groove 24, the inclined plane rod 28 is arranged in the first connecting piece 23, the inclined plane rod 28 is fixedly connected with the movable grid 26, the movable grid 26 is provided with the movable stop rod 30, the position of the movable stop rod 30 is coincided with that of the stop rod 22, along with the movement of the first connecting piece 23, after the inclined plane of the inclined plane rod 28 contacts with the limiting inclined block 32, the inclined plane rod 28 is driven to be mutually close to slide into the inside of the limiting groove 31, the movable grid 26 is driven to be mutually close by the inclined plane rod 28, the stop rod 22 is further driven to be staggered with the position of the movable stop rod 30, the blanking gap 27 is closed, the material pressing effect of the pressing plate 14 on materials is improved, the movable grids 26 are elastically connected by the spring 29, the baffle plate 11 is driven to move upwards by the baffle plate 15, the inclined plane rod 28 can be automatically driven to reset after sliding out of the limiting inclined block 32, the movable stop rod 30 is coincided with the stop rod 22, the secondary filtering effect of the stop lever 22 is not affected, and the movable stop lever 30 follows along with the position change of the pressing plate 14, so that the adaptability and the practicability of the device are improved.
Further, the pressing plate 14 is inclined to the partition plate 11, and the movable plate 10 is provided with a through hole, and since the baffle rod 22 has a secondary filtering effect, when the second filtering plate 21 rotates, the material is likely to fall down, so that large-particle plastics are easy to accumulate on the surface of the baffle rod 22, and need to be manually cleaned, and then the pressing plate 14 is inclined to the side end face of the 11 side, and the movable plate 10 is provided with a corresponding through hole, so that the large-particle plastics move to the coarse fodder bin 13 to be collected inside along with the movement of the pressing plate 14 in an inclined state through the through hole.
Working principle: putting plastic into a feed port 2 through a feed device 3, crushing the plastic through a crushing device 1, recycling the crushed plastic through a recovery device 4 communicated with the crushing device 1, arranging a feed conveying pipe 6 in the recovery device 4, communicating the feed conveying pipe 6 with a discharge port of the crushing device 1, elastically arranging a filter plate 7 in the feed conveying pipe 6 through an elastic connecting rod 8, arranging the filter plate 7 below the discharge port of the crushing device 1, uniformly arranging filter holes on the surface of the filter plate 7, crushing the plastic through the crushing device 1, dropping the crushed plastic onto the surface of the filter plate 7, screening and separating the crushed plastic through the filter plate 7, The small-particle materials can directly pass through the filter plates 7 and slide into the fine material bin 9 along with the conveying pipe 6 to be collected, and as the filter plates 7 are positioned below the discharge hole of the crushing device 1, when crushed plastics fall on the surfaces of the filter plates 7, impact is generated on the filter plates 7, the filter plates 7 are elastically arranged in the conveying pipe 6, so that the filter plates 7 vibrate to improve the filtering effect on the plastics, further one end of each filter plate 7 is provided with a baffle plate 15, the large-particle materials are difficult to pass through the filter plates 7, are accumulated on the surfaces of the filter plates 7 under the action of the baffle plates 15, or turn over and contain a large number of gaps among the plastic particles, the side end faces of the partition plates 11 are provided with pressing plates 14, the pressing plate 14 is used for compacting plastic particles to improve the storage efficiency of the recycling device shell 5, as the surface of the filter plate 7 is piled up with large-particle plastic to be gradually increased, the weight of the filter plate 7 is gradually increased, so that the movable plate 10 is continuously pressed downwards in the partition plate 11, the electromagnet 18 in the filter plate 7 is continuously close to the driving rod 19, when the electromagnet 18 is not contacted, the electromagnet 18 is not electrified, the iron core in the electromagnet 18 is adsorbed by the magnetic attraction plate 16, the second filter plate 21 is spliced with the first filter plate 17, when the electromagnet 18 is contacted with the contact electrode 20 at one end of the driving rod 19, the electromagnet 18 is internally electrified, The electromagnet 18 generates a magnetic field which repels the magnetic suction plate 16, so that the splicing of the second filter plate 21 and the first filter plate 17 is disconnected, one end of the first filter plate 17 is elastically connected with the conveying pipe 6 through the elastic connecting rod 8, under the action of magnetic force, the second filter plate 21 rotates along the limiting rotating shaft 12, the limiting rotating shaft 12 is specifically adopted to prevent the second filter plate 21 from excessively deflecting, along with the rotation of the second filter plate 21, large-particle plastics accumulated on the surface of the second filter plate falls into the pressing plate 14 to be collected, the separation and collection of a plurality of different particle plastics are realized, meanwhile, the movable plate 10 and the pressing plate 14 are respectively arranged in the movable groove 24 in a sliding way through the second connecting piece 25 and the first connecting piece 23 to limit the movement of the movable plate 10 and the pressing plate 14, meanwhile, the second connecting piece 25 is elastically connected with the first connecting piece 23, the further movable plate 10 is elastically sleeved in the partition plate 11, when large-particle plastics on the surface of the filter plate 7 are accumulated, the weight is continuously increased, the movable plate 10 is pressed to slide in the partition plate 11, so that the first connecting piece 23 drives the pressing plate 14 to move downwards to compact the plastics collected in the fine material bin 9 and the pressing plate 14, the pressing plate 14 is further connected with the driving rod 19, the contact of the contact electrode 20 at the top of the driving rod 19 and the electromagnet 18 is used for controlling the automatic discharging of the second filter plate 21 on the large-particle substances, and the first connecting piece 23 and the second connecting piece 25 are elastically connected through springs and the like, So that when the surface weight of the filter plate 7 is too large, the movable plate 10 moves downwards, the spring between the first connecting piece 23 and the second connecting piece 25 is continuously compressed, the distance between the contact electrode 20 and the electromagnet 18 is continuously shortened until the contact is reached, the second filter plate 21 is triggered to carry out blanking, a plurality of groups of baffle rods 22 are uniformly arranged in the pressing plate 14 and are used for compacting separated plastics, and because the second filter plate 21 easily generates gaps with the first filter plate 17 when being overturned, part of materials on the surface of the first filter plate 17 fall into the coarse fodder bin 13, the baffle rods 22 are provided with blanking gaps 27, the blanking gaps 27 are matched with the filtering aperture of the filter plate 7, The secondary filtering can be carried out on the materials through the baffle rod 22, the influence on the product quality caused by the fact that large-particle materials fall into the fine material bin 9 is avoided, the pressing plate 14 positioned in the coarse material bin 13 can adjust the size of the blanking gap 27 according to requirements, meanwhile, as the baffle rod 22 is also required to be responsible for compacting the collected materials, in the compacting process, the crushed aggregates overflow through the blanking gap 27 to influence the working effect of the baffle rod 22, the movable grid 26 is arranged in the pressing plate 14 in a sliding manner, when the baffle rod 22 presses, after the bottom of the pressing plate 14 contacts with the materials, the first connecting piece 23 slides in the movable groove 24 along with the downward movement of the movable plate 10, and the inclined plane rod 28 is arranged in the first connecting piece 23, And the inclined plane rod 28 is fixedly connected with the movable grid 26, the movable grid 26 is provided with a movable stop lever 30, the position of the movable stop lever 30 is overlapped with that of the stop lever 22, along with the movement of the first connecting piece 23, after the inclined plane of the inclined plane rod 28 contacts with the limiting inclined block 32, the inclined plane rod 28 is driven to be close to each other and slide into the inside of the limiting groove 31, the movable grid 26 is driven to be close to each other by the inclined plane rod 28, and then the stop lever 22 is driven to be staggered with the position of the movable stop lever 30, so that the blanking gap 27 is closed, the material pressing effect of the pressing plate 14 on materials is improved, the movable grids 26 are elastically connected by a spring 29, the baffle plate 15 is driven to move upwards by the partition plate 11, after the inclined plane rod 28 slides out of the limiting inclined block 32, the movable grid 26 can be automatically driven to reset, so that the movable stop lever 30 is overlapped with the stop lever 22, the secondary filtering effect of the stop lever 22 is not affected, the movable stop lever 30 follows along with the position change of the pressing plate 14, and the adaptability and the practicability of the device are improved.
Example III
The special communication mechanism comprises a recovery device shell 5 and a pressing plate 14, and further comprises: the control assembly, the clearance subassembly, spacing subassembly, clamp plate 14 bottom is provided with control assembly, laminating of recovery unit casing 5 one side recovery unit casing 5 inner wall is provided with spacing subassembly, control assembly slide set up in spacing subassembly top, clamp plate 14 bottom is kept away from spacing subassembly one side is provided with the clearance subassembly, clamp plate 14 is close to when recovery unit casing 5 bottom moves, clamp plate 14 drive control assembly slide is close to spacing subassembly, and then airtight recovery unit casing 5, the clearance subassembly is kept away from under spring force action spacing subassembly, clamp plate 14 is kept away from when recovery unit casing 5 bottom moves, clamp plate 14 drive control assembly slide is kept away from spacing subassembly, and then opens recovery unit casing 5, and then passes through spacing subassembly drive clearance subassembly is close to spacing subassembly.
As a further feature of this embodiment, the control assembly includes: the device comprises a blocking block 41, a control hole 42, a control key 43 and a communication groove 44, wherein one end of the pressing plate 14 is provided with the blocking block 41, the vertical section of the blocking block 41 is in a right trapezoid shape, the right-angle side of the blocking block 41 is attached to the inner wall of the recovery device shell 5, the longer side of the blocking block 41 is abutted against the side wall of the pressing plate 14, the shorter side of the blocking block 41 is provided with the bottom of the longer side, the position of the blocking block 41 corresponding to the pressing plate 14 is provided with the control hole 42, the control key 43 fixedly connected with the side wall of the pressing plate 14 is slidably arranged inside the control hole 42, the height of the control key 43 is smaller than the height of the control hole 42, the bottom of the blocking block 41 is further provided with the communication groove 44, the communication groove 44 is communicated with the control hole 42, and the structural design of the blocking block 41 is used for enabling coarse plastics to automatically approach to the side of the material cleaning port 72.
As a further feature of this embodiment, the spacing assembly includes: the stop lever 51, first communication hole 52, second communication hole 53, recovery unit casing 5 bottom fixedly connected with stop lever 51, stop lever 51 laminating stop block 41 is close to recovery unit casing 5's lateral wall, stop lever 51 slip set up in inside the intercommunication groove 44, first communication hole 52 has been seted up at the top of stop lever 51, stop lever 51 is kept away from one side of recovery unit casing 5 has been seted up second communication hole 53, second communication hole 53 intercommunication first communication hole 52, stop lever 51 sets up to keep the inner wall of stop block 51 and recovery unit casing 5, and provides fixed fulcrum for fixed rope 62.
As a further feature of this embodiment, the cleaning assembly includes: the cleaning plate 61, the fixed rope 62 and the tension spring 63, the cleaning plate 61 is arranged at one side of the recovery device shell 5 far away from the limiting rod 51, the fixed rope 62 is fixedly connected to one side of the cleaning plate 61 close to the limiting rod 51, the other end of the fixed rope 62 passes through the second communication hole 53 and the first communication hole 52 and is fixedly connected with the bottom of the control key 43, the tension spring 63 is further arranged between the limiting rod 51 and the cleaning plate 61, and when the pressing plate 14 slides to the top limit position, the cleaning plate 61 is positioned at the shortest distance with the limiting rod 51 under the action of the tension spring 63; when the pressing plate 14 slides to the bottom limit position, the cleaning plate 61 is attached to the inner wall of the stop lever 51 away from the recovery device housing 5 under the action of the tension spring 63, and at this time, the bottom of the pressing plate 14 abuts against the top of the cleaning plate 61.
As a further feature of this embodiment, the recovery device housing 5 further includes: the clearance hole 71, clear material mouth 72, recovery unit casing 5 corresponds gag lever post 51 one side has seted up clear hole 71, clear hole 71 outside intercommunication is provided with clear material mouth 72, clear material mouth 72 is kept away from the internal volume reduces gradually when recovery unit casing 5, clear material mouth 72 is kept away from recovery unit casing 5 one side intercommunication sets up broken pipeline.
As a further feature of this embodiment, when the pressing plate 14 moves near the bottom of the recovery device housing 5, the pressing plate 14 drives the blocking block 41 to slide near the limiting rod 51, so that the cleaning hole 71 is closed by the blocking block 41, the cleaning plate 61 is away from the limiting rod 51 under the action of the tension spring 63, and when the pressing plate 14 moves away from the bottom of the recovery device housing 5, the pressing plate 14 drives the blocking block 41 to slide away from the limiting rod 51, so that the cleaning hole 71 is opened, and the cleaning plate 61 is close to the limiting rod 51 under the action of the fixing rope 62.
The utility model provides a take automatic plastic breaker of retrieving function, includes breaker 1, breaker 1 is equipped with feed inlet 2, feed inlet 2 intercommunication has conveyer 3, breaker 3's discharge end intercommunication has recovery unit 4, still includes special intercommunication mechanism, recovery unit 4 includes recovery unit casing 5 and conveying pipeline 6, the inside of conveying pipeline 6 is through elastic connection 8 elastic connection there being filter 7, the one end of filter 7 is rotated through spacing pivot 12 and is connected with fly leaf 10, the bottom fixedly connected with division board 11 of recovery unit casing 5, division board 11 divide into fine material storehouse 9 and coarse fodder storehouse 13 with recovery unit casing 5 inside, and be located the below of filter 7 with fine material storehouse 9, fly leaf 10 elasticity cup joints in the inside of division board 11, division board 11 side terminal surface is equipped with be used for carrying out the pressure plate 14 of swage to broken plastics, filter 7 link to each other one end fixedly connected with striker 15 with spacing pivot, special intercommunication mechanism set up in side clamp plate 14 bottom is corresponding to coarse fodder storehouse 13, breaker 1 communicates.
As a further feature of this embodiment, the filter plate 7 includes a first filter plate 17 and a second filter plate 21, the first filter plate 17 and the second filter plate 21 are spliced with each other, the splicing position of the second filter plate 21 and the first filter plate 17 is fixedly connected with the magnetic attraction plate 16, and the splicing position of the first filter plate 17 and the second filter plate 21 is provided with the electromagnet 18.
As a further feature of this embodiment, a driving rod 19 is movably embedded in the recovery device housing 5, one end of the driving rod 19 is fixedly connected with a contact electrode 20, one end of the driving rod 19 facing away from the contact electrode 20 is fixedly connected with the pressing plate 14, and the contact electrode 20 is adapted to the electromagnet 18.
In the first to second embodiments, the structure for processing the plastic after pressing is lacking, so that the coarse plastic in the recovery device 5 cannot automatically flow into the crushing device 1, and the coarse material bin 13 needs to be processed manually, and the operation is complex.
In this embodiment, when large-particle plastics on the surface of the filter plate 7 are stacked, the weight is increased continuously, the movable plate 10 is pressed to slide in the partition plate 11, so that the first connecting piece 23 drives the pressing plate 14 to move downwards to compact the plastics collected in the fine bin 9 and the pressing plate 14, when the pressing plate 14 moves downwards, the pressing plate 14 makes the blocking block 41 slide to be close to the limiting rod 51 through the cooperation of the control key 43 and the control hole 42, and then the cleaning hole 71 is sealed through the blocking block 41, at this time, the cleaning plate 61 is far away from the limiting rod 51 under the action of the tension spring 63, and at this time, coarse plastics fall between the limiting rod 51 and the cleaning plate 61 and are pressed by the pressing plate 14; when the pressing plate 14 is reset and the pressing plate 14 moves away from the bottom of the recovery device shell 5, the pressing plate 14 drives the blocking block 41 to slide away from the limiting rod 51, so as to open the cleaning hole 71, one end of the fixing rope 62 is fixedly connected with the control key 43, and the cleaning plate 61 is close to the limiting rod 51 under the action of the fixing rope 62, so that the pressed coarse plastic is automatically pushed into the cleaning opening 72; so that the coarse plastic can automatically enter the crushing device 1 for reprocessing, and the automation degree of the device is high.

Claims (4)

1. Special communication mechanism of plastic crusher, including recovery unit casing and clamp plate, its characterized in that:
Further comprises:
the control unit is used for controlling the control unit,
The cleaning assembly is used for cleaning the cleaning assembly,
The limiting component is used for limiting the position of the limiting component,
The bottom of the pressing plate is provided with the control component, one side of the recovery device shell is attached to the inner wall of the recovery device shell and is provided with the limit component, the control component is arranged at the top of the limit component in a sliding way, one side of the bottom of the pressing plate, which is far away from the limit component, is provided with the cleaning component,
When the pressing plate moves close to the bottom of the recovery device shell, the pressing plate drives the control assembly to slide close to the limiting assembly so as to seal the recovery device shell, the cleaning assembly is far away from the limiting assembly under the action of spring force, and when the pressing plate moves away from the bottom of the recovery device shell, the pressing plate drives the control assembly to slide away from the limiting assembly so as to open the recovery device shell, and then the cleaning assembly is driven to be close to the limiting assembly through the limiting assembly;
The control assembly comprises:
the blocking piece is provided with a plurality of blocking grooves,
The control hole is arranged on the inner side of the control hole,
The control key is used for controlling the control of the display device,
A communicating groove is arranged on the inner side of the connecting groove,
The device comprises a pressing plate, a recovery device shell, a control hole, a control key, a connecting groove and a connecting groove, wherein the pressing plate is arranged on the bottom of the recovery device shell, the control hole is formed in the position of the pressing plate, corresponding to the blocking block, of the blocking block, the control key is fixedly connected with the side wall of the pressing plate and is arranged in the control hole in a sliding mode, the height of the control key is smaller than that of the control hole, the connecting groove is formed in the bottom of the blocking block, and the connecting groove is communicated with the control hole;
The spacing subassembly include:
The limiting rod is arranged on the upper surface of the lower body,
The first through-hole is provided with a first through-hole,
A second communication hole through which the second communication hole is formed,
The bottom of the recovery device shell is fixedly connected with a limiting rod, the limiting rod is attached to the blocking block and is close to the side wall of the recovery device shell, the limiting rod is slidably arranged in the communication groove, the top of the limiting rod is provided with a first communication hole, one side, far away from the recovery device shell, of the limiting rod is provided with a second communication hole, and the second communication hole is communicated with the first communication hole;
The cleaning assembly comprises:
the cleaning plate is arranged on the upper surface of the cleaning plate,
The rope is fixed in the fixed way,
The spring is stretched and the spring is pulled,
The cleaning plate is arranged at one side of the recovery device shell, which is far away from the limiting rod, one side of the cleaning plate, which is close to the limiting rod, is fixedly connected with the fixing rope, the other end of the fixing rope penetrates through the second communication hole and the first communication hole and is fixedly connected with the bottom of the control key, the extension spring is also arranged between the limiting rod and the cleaning plate,
When the pressing plate slides to the top limit position, the cleaning plate is positioned at the shortest distance with the limiting rod under the action of the tension spring;
When the pressing plate slides to the bottom limit position, the cleaning plate is attached to the inner wall of the limit rod away from the recovery device shell under the action of the extension spring, and at the moment, the bottom of the pressing plate is propped against the top of the cleaning plate;
the recovery device housing further includes:
The holes are cleaned up and then the holes are cleaned up,
A material cleaning opening is arranged on the upper part of the furnace body,
The recovery device shell is provided with a cleaning hole corresponding to one side of the limiting rod, the outer side of the cleaning hole is communicated with the cleaning opening, the internal volume of the cleaning opening is gradually reduced when the cleaning opening is far away from the recovery device shell, and one side of the cleaning opening far away from the recovery device shell is communicated with a crushing pipeline;
When the pressing plate moves close to the bottom of the recovery device shell, the pressing plate drives the blocking block to slide close to the limiting rod, and then the cleaning hole is sealed by the blocking block, the cleaning plate is far away from the limiting rod under the action of the tension spring,
When the pressing plate moves away from the bottom of the recovery device shell, the pressing plate drives the blocking block to slide away from the limiting rod, the cleaning hole is opened, and the cleaning plate is close to the limiting rod under the action of the fixing rope.
2. The utility model provides a take automatic plastic crusher of retrieving function, includes breaker, breaker is equipped with the dog-house, the dog-house intercommunication has feeding device, its characterized in that: the discharge end of breaker communicates there is recovery unit, still includes claim 1 the special intercommunication mechanism of plastics breaker, recovery unit includes recovery unit casing and conveying pipeline, the inside of conveying pipeline is through elastic connection rod elastic connection has the filter, the one end of filter is rotated through spacing pivot and is connected with the fly leaf, the bottom fixedly connected with division board of recovery unit casing, division board divide into thin material storehouse and coarse fodder storehouse with recovery unit casing inside, and lie in the below of filter with thin material storehouse, the fly leaf elasticity cup joints in the inside of division board, division board side terminal surface is equipped with be used for carrying out the clamp plate of swage to broken plastics, the filter links to each other one end fixedly connected with striker plate with spacing pivot, the special intercommunication mechanism of plastics breaker set up in side clamp plate bottom is corresponding to the coarse fodder storehouse, broken pipeline intercommunication breaker.
3. A plastic crusher with automatic recycling function according to claim 2, characterized in that: the filter includes first filter and second filter, and first filter and second filter splice each other, and second filter and first filter concatenation department fixedly connected with magnetism are inhaled the board, and first filter and second filter concatenation department are equipped with the electro-magnet.
4. A plastic crusher with automatic recycling function according to claim 3, characterized in that: the inside activity of recovery unit casing is inlayed and is equipped with the actuating lever, and the one end fixedly connected with contact electrode of actuating lever, the actuating lever deviate from contact electrode's one end and clamp plate fixed link to each other, and contact electrode and electromagnet looks adaptation.
CN202210180251.7A 2022-02-25 2022-02-25 Plastic crusher with automatic recycling function and special communication mechanism thereof Active CN114536596B (en)

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CN115284499B (en) * 2022-08-03 2024-06-18 普力信包装材料(上海)有限公司 Broken recovery unit of abandonment plastic sheet

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CN211440751U (en) * 2019-12-31 2020-09-08 张家港市联达机械有限公司 Plastic coarse crusher

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CN214637228U (en) * 2021-03-19 2021-11-09 伊川县星源高新材料有限公司 Screening device for recycling scrapped magnesia carbon bricks
CN215202943U (en) * 2021-06-20 2021-12-17 福建元科机械有限公司 Water pollution treatment device convenient for plastic recovery
CN215589699U (en) * 2021-07-05 2022-01-21 山东优盛轮胎有限公司 Crusher for recycling tires
CN215703239U (en) * 2021-09-03 2022-02-01 张家港市惠邦机械制造有限公司 Plastic crusher

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CN109603981A (en) * 2018-12-11 2019-04-12 大连识汇岛科技服务有限公司 A kind of multiple crushing facilitates the ore crusher of discharging
CN211440751U (en) * 2019-12-31 2020-09-08 张家港市联达机械有限公司 Plastic coarse crusher

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