CN114534844A - Kitchen waste disposer - Google Patents

Abstract

The present invention provides a kitchen waste disposer. The kitchen waste disposer includes a collection box. The top of the collection box is provided with a processing tank. The top of the processing tank is connected with a feeding hopper. A discharge hopper is connected to one side, a cleaning assembly is arranged on one side of the collection box, a water tank is arranged on one side of the collection box, a water pump is arranged on the top of the water tank, and a drain pipe is connected to the water outlet end of the water pump. One end of the drain pipe is connected with a fixed pipe, one side of the fixed pipe is connected with a spray pipe, and one side of the spray pipe is connected with a spray head. The kitchen waste processor provided by the invention solves the problem that a large amount of kitchen waste scraps enter the municipal sewers, which brings a huge load to the municipal sewers, and the kitchen waste contains a large amount of organic matter, which can be fermented to prepare chemical fertilizers after unified centralized treatment. , directly into the sewer will cause energy waste.

Description

A kitchen waste disposer

technical field

The invention relates to the technical field of garbage disposal equipment, in particular to a kitchen waste disposer.

Background technique

Kitchen waste refers to the garbage generated in the daily life of residents and in food processing, catering services, unit meals and other activities, including discarded vegetable leaves, leftovers, leftovers, fruit peels, egg shells, tea residues, bones, etc. The main sources are family kitchens, restaurants, restaurants, canteens, markets and other industries related to food processing. Kitchen waste contains extremely high moisture and organic matter, which is easily spoiled and produces odor. After proper treatment and processing, it can be converted into A new resource with high organic content, it can be used as fertilizer and feed after strict treatment, and it can also generate biogas for fuel or power generation. The oil part can be used to prepare biofuel, and kitchen waste should be provided to professional treatment units. It is strictly forbidden to process waste edible oils and fats for use as edible oils, and it is strictly forbidden to directly use kitchen waste to raise livestock, poultry and fish, and it is strictly forbidden to use kitchen waste without harmless treatment to produce fertilizer.

Kitchen waste occupies a considerable part of daily life waste, and its treatment is very important. At present, in order to facilitate the treatment of kitchen waste, a crushing device for kitchen waste has appeared, which crushes the kitchen waste and directly flushes it into the The sewers no longer need to pack and dispose of kitchen waste, which greatly facilitates people's daily life. However, a large number of kitchen waste scraps enter the municipal sewers, which brings a huge load to the municipal sewers, making sanitation workers need to Frequent decontamination of municipal sewers greatly increases the workload of sanitation workers, and kitchen waste contains a large amount of organic matter, which can be fermented to prepare chemical fertilizers after unified centralized treatment. Directly entering the sewers will cause energy waste.

Therefore, it is necessary to provide a new kitchen waste disposer to solve the above technical problems.

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention provides a kitchen waste disposer with simple design, convenient processing, strong inventiveness and easy cleaning.

The kitchen waste disposer provided by the present invention includes a collection box, the top of the collection box is provided with a treatment tank, the top of the treatment tank is connected with a feeding hopper, and one side of the collection box is connected with a discharge hopper, so One side of the collection box is provided with a cleaning component.

In order to achieve the effect of reducing odor and avoiding air pollution, the present invention provides a kitchen waste disposer. One side of the collection tank is provided with a water tank, the top of the water tank is provided with a water pump, the water outlet end of the water pump is connected with a drain pipe, one end of the drain pipe is connected with a fixed pipe, and one side of the fixed pipe is connected with a A spray pipe, one side of the spray pipe is connected with a spray head.

In order to achieve the effect of supporting and fixing the discharge hopper, the present invention provides a kitchen waste disposer. Preferably, the bottom of the discharge hopper is fixedly connected with fixed legs, and the number of the fixed legs is set to two.

In order to achieve the effect of supporting and fixing the motor, the present invention provides a kitchen waste disposer, preferably, a fixing seat is fixedly connected to one side of the collection box, and a motor is fixedly connected to the top of the fixing seat.

In order to achieve the effect of driving the rotating shaft to rotate, the present invention provides a kitchen waste disposer, preferably, the output end of the motor is fixedly connected with a rotating rod, and one end of the rotating rod is fixedly connected with a rotating shaft.

In order to achieve the effect of fixing the mounting plate, the present invention provides a kitchen waste disposer, preferably, a mounting plate is provided on the outer side of the rotating shaft, and a fixing bolt is provided on the top of the mounting plate.

In order to achieve the effect of crushing garbage, the present invention provides a kitchen waste disposer, preferably, the top of the mounting plate is fixedly connected with crushing teeth, and the bottom of the inner cavity of the treatment tank is provided with a discharge port.

In order to achieve the effect of facilitating the addition of water to the water tank, the present invention provides a kitchen waste disposer. Preferably, a water pumping pipe is connected to the water pumping end of the water pump, and one end of the water pumping pipe is connected to the top of the water tank. One side of the water tank is connected with a water supply pipe.

In order to achieve the effect of facilitating the water exchange of the water tank, the present invention provides a kitchen waste disposer, preferably, a discharge pipe is connected to one side of the water tank, and a control valve is provided on the outer side of the discharge pipe.

In order to achieve the effect of making the water pumped by the water pump cleaner, the present invention provides a kitchen waste disposer. Preferably, the inner wall of the water tank is provided with a fixing frame, and the top of the fixing frame is provided with a mounting seat, so The inner wall of the fixing frame is fixedly connected with a filter plate.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are:

The kitchen waste disposer is provided with a collection box, a processing tank is arranged on the top of the collection box, and a feeding hopper is arranged on the top of the processing tank, and the garbage is poured into the processing tank through the feeding hopper, The fixed seat fixes the motor, the motor drives the rotating rod to rotate, the rotating rod drives the rotating shaft to rotate, the outer side of the rotating shaft is fixedly connected with a mounting plate through fixing bolts, and the garbage is crushed through the crushing teeth on the top of the mounting plate. The broken bones and other solids are crushed to facilitate subsequent fermentation. The crushed garbage enters the collection box through the discharge port, and the garbage in the collection box is collected through the discharge hopper, which is convenient for subsequent centralized treatment of garbage. After the treatment is completed, there will be residual garbage on the treatment tank, the feed hopper and the discharge hopper. At this time, the water in the water tank is pumped out and discharged into the drain pipe. The fixed pipe supports and fixes the drain pipe, and the drain pipe drains the water. It enters the spray pipe, and the water is sprayed out through the nozzle outside the spray pipe, so that the water is sprayed into the inner wall of the feed hopper. The tank, the feeding hopper and the discharging hopper are cleaned to avoid air pollution caused by peculiar smell, which solves the problem that in order to facilitate the processing of kitchen waste, a crushing device for kitchen waste has appeared, which crushes the kitchen waste and directly flushes it. After entering the sewers, it is no longer necessary to pack and dispose of kitchen waste, which greatly facilitates people's daily life. However, a large amount of kitchen waste enters the municipal sewers, which brings a huge load to the municipal sewers and makes the sanitation workers. Municipal sewers need to be cleaned frequently, which greatly increases the workload of sanitation workers. Moreover, kitchen waste contains a large amount of organic matter. After centralized treatment, it can be fermented to prepare chemical fertilizers. Directly entering the sewers will cause energy waste.

Description of drawings

1 is a schematic structural diagram of a preferred embodiment of a kitchen waste disposer provided by the present invention;

Fig. 2 is the internal structure schematic diagram of the treatment tank shown in Fig. 1;

Fig. 3 is the structural representation of the rotating shaft shown in Fig. 1;

FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of the cleaning assembly shown in FIG. 1 .

FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the water tank shown in FIG. 1 .

Labels in the figure: 1. Collection box; 2. Treatment tank; 3. Feeding hopper; 4. Feeding hopper; 5. Cleaning assembly; 51. Water tank; 52. Water pump; 53. Drain pipe; 54. Fixed pipe; 55. Sprinkler pipe; 56, sprinkler head; 6, fixed leg; 7, fixed seat; 8, motor; 9, rotating rod; 10, rotating shaft; 11, mounting plate; 12, fixing bolt; 13, broken tooth; 14, outlet Material port; 15. Pumping pipe; 16. Water adding pipe; 17. Discharge pipe; 18. Control valve; 19. Fixed frame; 20. Mounting seat; 21. Filter plate.

Detailed ways

The present invention will be further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments.

Please refer to Fig. 1, Fig. 2, Fig. 3, Fig. 4 and Fig. 5, wherein Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a preferred embodiment of the kitchen waste disposer provided by the present invention; Fig. 2 is the processing shown in Fig. 1 Schematic diagram of the internal structure of the tank; FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the rotating shaft shown in FIG. 1 ; FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the cleaning assembly shown in FIG. 1 . FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the water tank shown in FIG. 1 . A kitchen waste disposer includes a collection box 1 .

In the specific implementation process, as shown in Figure 1, Figure 2, Figure 3, Figure 4 and Figure 5, the top of the collection box 1 is provided with a processing tank 2, the top of the processing tank 2 is connected with a feeding hopper 3, and the collection box 1 A discharge hopper 4 is communicated with one side of the collecting box 1 , and a cleaning assembly 5 is arranged on one side of the collecting box 1 .

The cleaning assembly 5 includes a water tank 51, a water pump 52, a drain pipe 53, a fixed pipe 54, a spray pipe 55 and a spray head 56. A water tank 51 is provided on one side of the collection tank 1, and a water pump 52 is provided on the top of the water tank 51. The water outlet of the water pump 52 One end of the drain pipe 53 is connected with a fixed pipe 54, one side of the fixed pipe 54 is connected with a spray pipe 55, and one side of the spray pipe 55 is connected with a spray head 56.

The bottom of the discharge hopper 4 is fixedly connected with fixed legs 6, and the number of the fixed legs 6 is set to two.

A fixing base 7 is fixedly connected to one side of the collection box 1 , and a motor 8 is fixedly connected to the top of the fixing base 7 .

The output end of the motor 8 is fixedly connected with a rotating rod 9 , and one end of the rotating rod 9 is fixedly connected with a rotating shaft 10 .

A mounting plate 11 is provided on the outer side of the rotating shaft 10 , and a fixing bolt 12 is provided on the top of the mounting plate 11 .

The top of the mounting plate 11 is fixedly connected with crushing teeth 13 , and the bottom of the inner cavity of the treatment tank 2 is provided with a discharge port 14 .

It should be noted that: by setting the collection box 1, a treatment tank 2 is arranged on the top of the collection box 1, and a feed hopper 3 is arranged on the top of the treatment tank 2, and the garbage is poured into the treatment tank 2 through the feed hopper 3. The fixing seat 7 on one side of the collection box 1 fixes the motor 8, the motor 8 drives the rotating rod 9 to rotate, the rotating rod 9 drives the rotating shaft 10 to rotate, and the outer side of the rotating shaft 10 is fixedly connected with the mounting plate 11 through the fixing bolt 12. The crushing teeth 13 at the top of the mounting plate 11 crush the garbage, and crush the bones and other solid objects in the garbage, so that subsequent fermentation is facilitated. The hopper 4 collects the garbage in the collection box 1, which is convenient for the subsequent centralized treatment of the garbage. After the garbage treatment is completed, there will be residual garbage on the treatment tank 2, the feeding hopper 3 and the discharging hopper 4. At this time, the water tank 51 is pumped by the water pump 52. The water inside is drawn out and discharged into the drain pipe 53. The fixed pipe 54 supports and fixes the drain pipe 53. The drain pipe 53 discharges the water into the spray pipe 55, and the water is sprayed through the spray head 56 outside the spray pipe 55. Water is sprayed into the inner wall of the feeding hopper 3, the water enters the processing tank 2 through the feeding hopper 3, and is discharged through the discharging hopper 4, so that the processing tank 2, the feeding hopper 3 and the discharging hopper 4 can be cleaned. Clean to avoid air pollution caused by odor.

1 , 4 and 5 , the suction end of the water pump 52 is connected with the suction pipe 15 , one end of the suction pipe 15 is connected with the top of the water tank 51 , and one side of the water tank 51 is connected with the water supply pipe 16 .

A discharge pipe 17 is communicated with one side of the water tank 51 , and a control valve 18 is provided on the outer side of the discharge pipe 17 .

The inner wall of the water tank 51 is provided with a fixing frame 19 , the top of the fixing frame 19 is provided with a mounting seat 20 , and the inner wall of the fixing frame 19 is fixedly connected with a filter plate 21 .

It should be noted that a water adding pipe 16 is provided on one side of the water tank 51 , and water is added to the water tank 51 through the water adding pipe 16 , the water enters the water tank 51 , and the impurities in the water are filtered by the filter plate 21 , so that the water pump 52 passes through the water pumping pipe 15 . The extracted water is cleaner. The fixing frame 19 fixes the filter plate 21. The mounting seat 20 fixes the fixing frame 19 on the inner wall of the water tank 51. When the water tank 51 needs to be drained, the control valve 18 can be opened to allow the water to pass through the discharge pipe 17. discharge.

The working principle of a kitchen waste disposer provided by the present invention is as follows:

In use, by setting the collection box 1, a processing tank 2 is arranged on the top of the collection box 1, and a feeding hopper 3 is arranged on the top of the processing tank 2, and the garbage is poured into the processing tank 2 through the feeding hopper 3, The fixed seat 7 on one side of the box 1 fixes the motor 8, the motor 8 drives the rotating rod 9 to rotate, and the rotating rod 9 drives the rotating shaft 10 to rotate. The crushing teeth 13 on the top of the plate 11 crush the garbage, and crush the bones and other solid objects in the garbage, so as to facilitate subsequent fermentation. The crushed garbage enters the collection box 1 through the discharge port 14, and passes through the discharge hopper. 4. Collect the garbage in the collection box 1 to facilitate the subsequent centralized treatment of the garbage. After the garbage treatment is completed, there will be residual garbage on the disposal tank 2, the feeding hopper 3 and the discharging hopper 4. At this time, the water tank 51 is pumped through the water pump 52 The water is extracted and discharged into the drain pipe 53, the fixed pipe 54 supports and fixes the drain pipe 53, the drain pipe 53 discharges the water into the spray pipe 55, and the water is sprayed out through the spray head 56 outside the spray pipe 55 , so that water is sprayed into the inner wall of the feeding hopper 3, the water enters the processing tank 2 through the feeding hopper 3, and is discharged through the discharging hopper 4, so as to achieve the cleaning of the processing tank 2, the feeding hopper 3 and the discharging hopper 4. The water tank 51 is provided with a water adding pipe 16 on one side, and water is added to the water tank 51 through the water adding pipe 16, the water enters the water tank 51, and the impurities in the water are filtered by the filter plate 21, so that the water pump 52 The water pumped out through the suction pipe 15 is cleaner. The fixing frame 19 fixes the filter plate 21. The mounting seat 20 fixes the fixing frame 19 on the inner wall of the water tank 51. When the water tank 51 needs to be drained, the water can be drained by opening the control valve 18. The discharge takes place through the discharge pipe 17 .

The above descriptions are only the embodiments of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the scope of the patent of the present invention. Any equivalent structure or equivalent process transformation made by using the contents of the description and drawings of the present invention, or directly or indirectly applied to other related technologies Fields are similarly included in the scope of patent protection of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. The kitchen waste disposer is characterized by comprising a collecting box (1), wherein a treating tank (2) is arranged at the top of the collecting box (1), a feed hopper (3) is communicated with the top of the treating tank (2), a discharge hopper (4) is communicated with one side of the collecting box (1), and a cleaning component (5) is arranged at one side of the collecting box (1).

2. The kitchen waste disposer of claim 1, wherein the cleaning assembly (5) comprises a water tank (51), a water pump (52), a drain pipe (53), a fixed pipe (54), a spray pipe (55) and a spray head (56), the water tank (51) is arranged on one side of the collecting box (1), the water pump (52) is arranged on the top of the water tank (51), the water outlet end of the water pump (52) is communicated with the drain pipe (53), one end of the drain pipe (53) is communicated with the fixed pipe (54), one side of the fixed pipe (54) is communicated with the spray pipe (55), and one side of the spray pipe (55) is communicated with the spray head (56).

3. The kitchen waste disposer of claim 1, wherein the bottom of the discharge hopper (4) is fixedly connected with two fixing legs (6), and the number of the fixing legs (6) is two.

4. The kitchen waste disposer of claim 1, wherein a fixing base (7) is fixedly connected to one side of the collecting box (1), and a motor (8) is fixedly connected to the top of the fixing base (7).

5. The kitchen waste disposer of claim 4, wherein the output end of the motor (8) is fixedly connected with a rotating rod (9), and one end of the rotating rod (9) is fixedly connected with a rotating shaft (10).

6. The kitchen waste disposer of claim 5, wherein the rotating shaft (10) is provided at its outer side with a mounting plate (11), and the mounting plate (11) is provided at its top with a fixing bolt (12).

7. The kitchen waste disposer of claim 6, wherein the top of the mounting plate (11) is fixedly connected with a crushing tooth (13), and the bottom of the inner cavity of the disposal tank (2) is provided with a discharge hole (14).

8. The kitchen waste disposer of claim 2, wherein the water pumping end of the water pump (52) is communicated with a water pumping pipe (15), one end of the water pumping pipe (15) is communicated with the top of the water tank (51), and one side of the water tank (51) is communicated with a water feeding pipe (16).

9. The kitchen waste disposer of claim 2, characterized in that a discharge pipe (17) is connected to one side of the water tank (51), and a control valve (18) is provided outside the discharge pipe (17).

10. The kitchen waste disposer of claim 2, wherein the inner wall of the water tank (51) is provided with a fixing frame (19), the top of the fixing frame (19) is provided with a mounting seat (20), and the inner wall of the fixing frame (19) is fixedly connected with a filter plate (21).

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