CN114534270A - Multi-axis suspension axle assembly - Google Patents
Multi-axis suspension axle assembly Download PDFInfo
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- CN114534270A CN114534270A CN202210210348.8A CN202210210348A CN114534270A CN 114534270 A CN114534270 A CN 114534270A CN 202210210348 A CN202210210348 A CN 202210210348A CN 114534270 A CN114534270 A CN 114534270A
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- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 title abstract description 17
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 9
- 229910000838 Al alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000004088 simulation Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 4
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- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003638 chemical reducing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 1
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
- A63H—TOYS, e.g. TOPS, DOLLS, HOOPS OR BUILDING BLOCKS
- A63H17/00—Toy vehicles, e.g. with self-drive; ; Cranes, winches or the like; Accessories therefor
- A63H17/26—Details; Accessories
- A63H17/262—Chassis; Wheel mountings; Wheels; Axles; Suspensions; Fitting body portions to chassis
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
- A63H—TOYS, e.g. TOPS, DOLLS, HOOPS OR BUILDING BLOCKS
- A63H17/00—Toy vehicles, e.g. with self-drive; ; Cranes, winches or the like; Accessories therefor
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T10/00—Road transport of goods or passengers
- Y02T10/80—Technologies aiming to reduce greenhouse gasses emissions common to all road transportation technologies
- Y02T10/86—Optimisation of rolling resistance, e.g. weight reduction
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明属于车辆装置技术领域,具体的说是一种多轴线悬挂车轴总成。The invention belongs to the technical field of vehicle devices, in particular to a multi-axis suspension axle assembly.
背景技术Background technique
车轴是主减速器(差速器)与驱动车轮之间传递动力的一根轴,以实心居多,其内端与差速器的半轴齿轮相连,外端与驱动轮轮毂相接,车轴的作用是传递车架或承载式车身与车轮之间各方向作用力及其所产生的弯矩和扭矩;The axle is a shaft that transmits power between the main reducer (differential) and the driving wheel, mostly solid, its inner end is connected with the side gear of the differential, and the outer end is connected with the driving wheel hub, the The function is to transmit the forces in all directions between the frame or the load-bearing body and the wheels and the bending moments and torques generated;
随着人们生活水平的不断提高,玩具车不再只局限于简单的模仿现实车辆的外观而无法自动行驶的局面,而玩具车玩家分布的年龄层次也逐渐扩大,同时对仿真车辆要求的体验感也随之增强,因此造成现有大多数仿真车例如仿真挂车不仅仅只在平坦的路面上行驶,也会行驶在一些野外、泥洼地等复杂路面以用于模仿真实挂车的功能,而仿真挂车的尺寸和高度终归远低于真实挂车,当在路面上遇到减速带或在野外遇到土坡时,终归不能像真实挂车一样凭借自身的高度和动力平稳的驶过,因此仿真挂车底部的车轴极易出现被路障卡死或者磨损的情况,大大降低了仿真挂车的使用寿命和成本。With the continuous improvement of people's living standards, toy cars are no longer limited to simply imitating the appearance of real vehicles and cannot drive automatically, and the age distribution of toy car players has gradually expanded, and at the same time, the sense of experience required by simulated vehicles It is also enhanced, so that most of the existing simulation vehicles, such as simulation trailers, not only drive on flat roads, but also drive on some complex roads such as fields and mud depressions to imitate the functions of real trailers. After all, the size and height of the trailer are far lower than that of the real trailer. When encountering a speed bump on the road or encountering a soil slope in the field, it cannot drive smoothly through its own height and power like a real trailer. The axles are easily stuck or worn by roadblocks, which greatly reduces the service life and cost of the simulated trailer.
鉴于此,为了克服上述技术问题,本发明设计研发了一种多轴线悬挂车轴总成,解决了上述技术问题。In view of this, in order to overcome the above technical problems, the present invention designs and develops a multi-axis suspension axle assembly to solve the above technical problems.
发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
本发明所要解决的技术问题是:本发明提供的一种多轴线悬挂车轴总成,解决了随着人们生活水平的不断提高,玩具车不再只局限于简单的模仿现实车辆的外观而无法自动行驶的局面,而玩具车玩家分布的年龄层次也逐渐扩大,同时对仿真车辆要求的体验感也随之增强,因此造成现有大多数仿真车例如仿真挂车不仅仅只在平坦的路面上行驶,也会行驶在一些野外、泥洼地等复杂路面以用于模仿真实挂车的功能,而仿真挂车的尺寸和高度终归远低于真实挂车,当在路面上遇到减速带或在野外遇到土坡时,终归不能像真实挂车一样凭借自身的高度和动力平稳的驶过,因此仿真挂车底部的车轴极易出现被路障卡死或者磨损的情况,大大降低了仿真挂车的使用寿命和成本的问题。The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is: the multi-axis suspension axle assembly provided by the present invention solves the problem that with the continuous improvement of people's living standards, toy cars are no longer limited to simply imitating the appearance of real vehicles and cannot automatically driving situation, and the age distribution of toy car players has gradually expanded, and at the same time, the sense of experience required by simulated vehicles has also been enhanced. Therefore, most of the existing simulation vehicles, such as simulated trailers, are not only driven on flat roads. It will also drive on some complex roads such as wild areas and mud depressions to imitate the functions of real trailers. The size and height of the simulated trailers are ultimately much lower than those of the real trailers. When encountering speed bumps on the road or soil slopes in the wild After all, it can’t drive smoothly by its own height and power like a real trailer, so the axles at the bottom of the simulated trailer are easily stuck or worn by roadblocks, which greatly reduces the service life and cost of the simulated trailer.
本发明提供的一种多轴线悬挂车轴总成,包括多轴线悬挂车轴;所述多轴线车轴两侧转动连接有车轮;The invention provides a multi-axis suspension axle assembly, comprising a multi-axis suspension axle; wheels are rotatably connected on both sides of the multi-axis axle;
调节组件;所述调节组件设置于多轴线车轴中间部位,用于对多轴线悬挂车轴进行高度调节。An adjustment assembly; the adjustment assembly is arranged in the middle part of the multi-axis axle, and is used to adjust the height of the multi-axis suspension axle.
优选的,所述多轴线车轴包括:Preferably, the multi-axis axle includes:
四根连接轴,所述连接轴两端均固定连接有一号齿轮;每相邻两根所述连接轴之间距离相等;Four connecting shafts, both ends of the connecting shafts are fixedly connected with a No. 1 gear; the distance between each adjacent two connecting shafts is equal;
固定杆,所述固定杆内部开设有滑动槽,所述滑动槽侧壁开设有与一号齿轮形状尺寸相适配的齿;所述一号齿轮外侧均设有固定杆,所述一号齿轮放置于开设有与一号齿轮形状尺寸相适配的齿的滑动槽内。A fixed rod, a sliding groove is formed inside the fixed rod, and the side wall of the sliding groove is provided with teeth that match the shape and size of the No. 1 gear; It is placed in a sliding groove with teeth that match the shape and size of the No. 1 gear.
优选的,所述调节组件包括:Preferably, the adjustment assembly includes:
连接架,所述连接架内开设有放置槽;四根所述连接轴均贯穿连接架并与其转动连接;a connecting frame, wherein a placement slot is opened in the connecting frame; the four connecting shafts all penetrate the connecting frame and are rotatably connected with it;
二号齿轮,四根所述连接轴位于放置槽部分固定连接有二号齿轮;No. 2 gear, the four connecting shafts are fixedly connected with the No. 2 gear in the part of the placement groove;
三号齿轮,每两根相邻之间的连接轴上的二号齿轮之间啮合有三号齿轮;所述三号齿轮均位于放置槽内;No. 3 gear, a No. 3 gear is meshed between the No. 2 gears on every two adjacent connecting shafts; the No. 3 gears are all located in the placement groove;
电机,所述连接架中部外侧固定连接有电机,所述电机输出轴穿过连接架侧壁与所述放置槽内中间部位的三号齿轮固定连接。The motor is fixedly connected to the outer side of the middle part of the connecting frame, and the output shaft of the motor is fixedly connected to the No. 3 gear in the middle part of the placing slot through the side wall of the connecting frame.
矩形杆,所述连接架顶端两侧固定连接有矩形杆;a rectangular rod, the two sides of the top of the connecting frame are fixedly connected with rectangular rods;
限位槽,所述滑动槽内侧壁上均开设有限位槽;所述限位槽宽度小于滑动槽宽度且等于所述矩形杆宽度。A limit groove is provided on the inner side wall of the sliding groove; the width of the limit groove is smaller than the width of the sliding groove and equal to the width of the rectangular rod.
优选的,所述放置槽内三号齿轮通过转杆与连接架侧壁转动连接。Preferably, the No. 3 gear in the placing slot is rotatably connected to the side wall of the connecting frame through a rotating rod.
优选的,所述连接架上方设有载货仓;所述连接架两端上表面固定连接有两个矩形块;所述矩形块内均开设有通槽;所述通槽将矩形块的前后端打通;所述通槽的中间位置固定连接有挡板;所述挡板外表面侧壁两端分别固定连接有两根弹簧;所述弹簧的另一端均固定连接有卡头;多个所述卡头的外表面与通槽滑动连接;所述载货仓下端外表面与连接架上端的矩形块相对应位置开设有与之形状和大小均相同的凹槽。Preferably, a cargo compartment is arranged above the connecting frame; two rectangular blocks are fixedly connected to the upper surfaces of both ends of the connecting frame; The middle position of the through groove is fixedly connected with a baffle plate; the two ends of the outer surface side wall of the baffle plate are fixedly connected with two springs respectively; the other end of the spring is fixedly connected with a clip; The outer surface of the clamping head is slidably connected with the through groove; the outer surface of the lower end of the cargo compartment and the rectangular block at the upper end of the connecting frame are provided with grooves with the same shape and size.
优选的,所述卡头的外表面前端均为半球形;所述凹槽内与矩形块外表面侧壁的卡头相对应位置开设有与卡头前端外表面直径和大小均相等的半球形卡槽。Preferably, the front end of the outer surface of the clip head is hemispherical; the groove is provided with a hemispherical shape equal to the diameter and size of the outer surface of the front end of the clip head at the position corresponding to the clip head on the side wall of the outer surface of the rectangular block card slot.
优选的,所述连接架与连接轴为铝合金材料制成。Preferably, the connecting frame and the connecting shaft are made of aluminum alloy material.
优选的,所述连接架一端开设有调节孔,所述调节孔内滑动连接有调节轴,所述调节轴上下两端固定连接有弧形杆,所述调节轴位于弧形杆内部。Preferably, one end of the connecting frame is provided with an adjustment hole, an adjustment shaft is slidably connected in the adjustment hole, an arc-shaped rod is fixedly connected to the upper and lower ends of the adjustment shaft, and the adjustment shaft is located inside the arc-shaped rod.
优选的,所述弧形杆侧端通过螺钉固定连接有车头。Preferably, the side end of the arc-shaped rod is fixedly connected with the head of the vehicle by means of screws.
优选的,所述载货仓采用PA塑料制成。Preferably, the cargo compartment is made of PA plastic.
本发明的有益效果如下:The beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows:
本发明提供的一种多轴线悬挂车轴总成,通过设置调节组件从而整体调节多轴线悬挂车轴的高度,且不影响车轮的正常行驶,相较于现有的大部分仿真悬挂车,在遇到减速带或在野外遇到土坡时可根据使用情况调节车轴的高度,使车辆安全通过。The multi-axis suspension axle assembly provided by the present invention can adjust the height of the multi-axis suspension axle as a whole by setting adjustment components without affecting the normal running of the wheels. The height of the axle can be adjusted according to the use situation when the speed bump or when encountering a soil slope in the field, so that the vehicle can pass safely.
附图说明Description of drawings
下面结合附图对本发明作进一步说明。The present invention will be further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
图1是本发明的整体结构示意图;Fig. 1 is the overall structure schematic diagram of the present invention;
图2是本发明多轴线车轴与连接架安装时的俯视剖示图;Fig. 2 is the top sectional view of the present invention when the multi-axis axle and the connecting frame are installed;
图3是本发明多轴线车轴与连接架安装时的侧视剖示图;Figure 3 is a side sectional view of the present invention when the multi-axis axle and the connecting frame are installed;
图4是本发明矩形块的内部结构示意图;Fig. 4 is the internal structure schematic diagram of the rectangular block of the present invention;
图中:车轮1、连接轴2、一号齿轮21、固定杆3、滑动槽31、连接架4、放置槽41、二号齿轮5、三号齿轮6、电机7、矩形杆8、限位槽81、转杆9、载货仓10、凹槽101、矩形块11、通槽111、挡板112、弹簧113、卡头114、调节孔12、调节轴13、弧形杆14、车头15。In the figure:
具体实施方式Detailed ways
为使本发明实施例的目的、技术方案和优点更加清楚,对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例是本发明一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有作出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本发明保护的范围。In order to make the purposes, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention are described clearly and completely. Obviously, the described embodiments are part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all the implementations. example. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
本发明实施例通过提供一种多轴线悬挂车轴总成,解决了随着人们生活水平的不断提高,玩具车不再只局限于简单的模仿现实车辆的外观而无法自动行驶的局面,而玩具车玩家分布的年龄层次也逐渐扩大,同时对仿真车辆要求的体验感也随之增强,因此造成现有大多数仿真车例如仿真挂车不仅仅只在平坦的路面上行驶,也会行驶在一些野外、泥洼地等复杂路面以用于模仿真实挂车的功能,而仿真挂车的尺寸和高度终归远低于真实挂车,当在路面上遇到减速带或在野外遇到土坡时,终归不能像真实挂车一样凭借自身的高度和动力平稳的驶过,因此仿真挂车底部的车轴极易出现被路障卡死或者磨损的情况,大大降低了仿真挂车的使用寿命和成本的问题。By providing a multi-axis suspension axle assembly, the embodiment of the present invention solves the situation that with the continuous improvement of people's living standards, the toy car is no longer limited to simply imitating the appearance of the real vehicle and cannot drive automatically, and the toy car The age level of the distribution of players has gradually expanded, and at the same time, the sense of experience required by simulated vehicles has also increased. Therefore, most of the existing simulated vehicles, such as simulated trailers, not only drive on flat roads, but also drive in some fields, Complex roads such as mud depressions are used to imitate the functions of real trailers, and the size and height of simulated trailers are ultimately much lower than those of real trailers. It also drives smoothly by virtue of its own height and power, so the axles at the bottom of the simulated trailer are easily stuck or worn by roadblocks, which greatly reduces the service life and cost of the simulated trailer.
本发明实施例中的技术方案为解决上述技术问题,总体思路如下:通过设置调节组件从而整体调节多轴线悬挂车轴的高度,且不影响车轮1的正常行驶,相较于现有的大部分仿真悬挂车,在遇到减速带或在野外遇到土坡时可根据使用情况调节车轴的高度,使车辆安全通过。The technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention is to solve the above technical problem, and the general idea is as follows: the height of the multi-axis suspension axle can be adjusted as a whole by setting the adjustment component, and the normal running of the
为了使本发明实现的技术手段、创作特征、达成目的与功效易于明白了解,下面结合具体实施方式,进一步阐述本发明。In order to make it easy to understand the technical means, creation features, achieved goals and effects of the present invention, the present invention will be further described below with reference to the specific embodiments.
本发明提供一种多轴线悬挂车轴总成,包括:The present invention provides a multi-axis suspension axle assembly, comprising:
多轴线车轴;所述多轴线车轴两侧转动连接有车轮1;A multi-axis axle;
调节组件;所述调节组件设置于多轴线车轴中间部位,用于对多轴线悬挂车轴进行高度调节。An adjustment assembly; the adjustment assembly is arranged in the middle part of the multi-axis axle, and is used to adjust the height of the multi-axis suspension axle.
随着玩家分布的年龄层次逐渐扩大,对仿真车辆要求的体验感也随之增强,使得仿真挂车不仅仅只会在平坦的路面上行驶,也会行驶在一些野外、泥洼地等复杂路面以用于模仿真实挂车的功能,而仿真挂车的尺寸和高度终归远低于真实挂车,当在路面上遇到减速带或在野外遇到土坡时,终归不能像真实挂车一样凭借自身的高度和动力平稳的驶过,本发明通过设置调节组件从而整体调节多轴线悬挂车轴的高度,且不影响车轮1的正常行驶,相较于现有的大部分仿真悬挂车,在遇到减速带或在野外遇到土坡时可根据使用情况调节车轴的高度,使车辆安全通过,使得仿真挂车在行驶的过程中可以平稳的在野外或泥洼等复杂路面上行进,从而增大仿真挂车在以上路面上的通过率,以此使得仿真挂车的使用寿命得以提高同时也控制了成本。As the age distribution of players gradually expands, the sense of experience required for simulated vehicles also increases, so that simulated trailers not only drive on flat roads, but also drive on complex roads such as fields and mud depressions. In order to imitate the function of the real trailer, the size and height of the simulated trailer are far lower than the real trailer. Driving smoothly, the present invention adjusts the height of the multi-axis suspension axle as a whole by setting the adjustment components, and does not affect the normal driving of the
作为本发明的一种具体实施方式,所述多轴线车轴包括:As a specific embodiment of the present invention, the multi-axis axle includes:
四根连接轴2,所述连接轴2两端均固定连接有一号齿轮21;每相邻两根所述连接轴2之间距离相等;Four connecting
固定杆3,所述固定杆3内部开设有滑动槽31,所述滑动槽31侧壁开设有与一号齿轮21形状尺寸相适配的齿;所述一号齿轮21外侧均设有固定杆3,所述一号齿轮21放置于开设有与一号齿轮21形状尺寸相适配的齿的滑动槽31内。The fixing
四根连接轴2两端的一号齿轮21位于固定杆3内部开设的滑动槽31内,而滑动槽31侧壁开设有与一号齿轮21形状尺寸相适配的齿,所以当连接轴2转动时,连接轴2两端的齿轮会在滑动槽31侧壁开设的与一号齿轮21形状尺寸相适配的齿的作用下驱使连接轴2在滑动槽31内上下移动,而每相邻两根所述连接轴2之间距离相等保证连接轴2之间互不干涉。The No. 1 gears 21 at both ends of the four connecting
作为本发明的一种具体实施方式,所述调节组件包括:As a specific embodiment of the present invention, the adjustment assembly includes:
连接架4,所述连接架4内开设有放置槽41;四根所述连接轴2均贯穿连接架4并与其转动连接;The connecting
二号齿轮5,四根所述连接轴2位于放置槽41部分固定连接有二号齿轮5;The No. 2
三号齿轮6,每两根相邻之间的连接轴2上的二号齿轮5之间啮合有三号齿轮6;所述三号齿轮6均位于放置槽41内;The No. 3 gear 6, the No. 3 gear 6 is meshed between the No. 2
电机7,所述连接架4中部外侧固定连接有电机7,所述电机7输出轴穿过连接架4侧壁与所述放置槽41内中间部位的三号齿轮6固定连接;
矩形杆8,所述连接架4顶端两侧固定连接有矩形杆8;A
限位槽81,所述滑动槽31内侧壁上均开设有限位槽81;所述限位槽81宽度小于滑动槽31宽度且等于所述矩形杆8宽度。Limiting
四根所述连接轴2通过连接架4连接成一个整体,当车辆在路面上遇到减速带或在野外遇到土坡时,此时启动连接架4中部外侧固定连接有的电机7,电机7输出轴穿过连接架4侧壁带动放置槽41内中间部位的三号齿轮6转动,放置槽41内中间部位的三号齿轮6带动其两边的二号齿轮5转动,放置槽41内中间部位的三号齿轮6其两边的二号齿轮5内部固定连接的连接轴2同时转动,当中间部位两根连接轴2转动时与其固定连接的二号齿轮5同时带动与其啮合且远离电机7的两个三号齿轮6转动,而远离电机7的两个三号齿轮6转动时带动与其啮合的最两端二号齿轮5转动,最两端二号齿轮5转动带动最两端的连接轴2转动,从而实现当电机7开启时,四根连接轴2同时转动,当四根连接轴2转动时,连接轴2两端的齿轮会在滑动槽31侧壁开设的与一号齿轮21形状尺寸相适配的齿的作用下驱使四根连接轴2同时在滑动槽31内上下移动,从而实现调节连接轴2与地面的高度,使其通过减速带或土坡,当连接轴2上下移动时连接架4会跟随其同步上下移动,连接架4正常上下移动时矩形杆8的在限位槽81内上下滑动,从而提供给固定杆3一定的限位,使固定杆3不会发生转动;从而一方面保证一号齿轮21在固定杆3内能够正常上下移动,另一方面保证车轮1的正常工作;四根连接轴2可上下移动从而实现了多轴线车轴的整体距离调节,当遇到较高路障时调高多轴线车轴,通过路障时调低多轴线车轴,多轴线车轴在不影响车轮1正常工作的情况下实现距离调节使其在复杂路面上的通过概率增高,多轴线车轴被路障损坏的概率降低;而本发明用于仿真玩具挂车中,因此挂车的载货重量较低,同时本发明在遇到路障时通过调节一号齿轮21在滑动槽31内向上移动实现多轴线车轴的调高,当通过路障时,将一号齿轮21调节至滑动槽31的最低处与固定杆3内部底面贴合,从而实现挂车在通过路障时以一号齿轮21与滑动槽31之间通过齿轮与齿之间的啮合进行支撑,而在挂车正常行驶时,通过固定杆3对车体进行支撑,而对于仿真玩具挂车而言,其自身的重量和载货量均较轻,从而降低了一号齿轮21与电机7出现故障的可能性,提高了使用时间。The four connecting
作为本发明的一种具体实施方式,所述放置槽41内三号齿轮6通过转杆9与连接架4侧壁转动连接。As a specific embodiment of the present invention, the third gear 6 in the
放置槽41内上部与下部三号齿轮6通过转杆9与连接架4侧壁转动连接,保证了放置槽41内上部与下部三号齿轮6在转动过程中其在转杆9的协助下转动更加平稳,提高设备的稳定性。The upper and lower No. 3 gears 6 in the
作为本发明的一种具体实施方式,所述连接架4上方设有载货仓10;所述连接架4两端上表面固定连接有两个矩形块11;所述矩形块11内均开设有通槽111;所述通槽111将矩形块11的前后端打通;所述通槽111的中间位置固定连接有挡板112;所述挡板112外表面侧壁两端分别固定连接有两根弹簧113;所述弹簧113的另一端均固定连接有卡头114;多个所述卡头114的外表面与通槽111滑动连接;所述载货仓10下端外表面与连接架4上端的矩形块11相对应位置开设有与之形状和大小均相同的凹槽101。As a specific embodiment of the present invention, a
在连接架4两端上表面固定连接有两个矩形块11,并在载货仓10下端外表面与连接架4上端的矩形块11相对应位置开设有与之形状和大小均相同的凹槽101,同时每个矩形块11的前后端均开设有将矩形块11前后端连通的通槽111,并在通槽111内中间位置固定连接有一块挡板112,挡板112的两侧外表面都固定有弹簧113,弹簧113的另一端均固定有卡头114,而与之相对应的凹槽101内也分别别开设与之形状大小均相等的卡槽,载货仓10的卡槽可通过卡头114卡接在矩形块11上,当需要进行更换时,只需给底座上端已经安装完毕的载货仓10施加一个向上的拉力,此时凹槽101的外表面将卡头114分别向内挤压,因其后端弹簧113具有弹性,使得卡头114可以顺利的向通内回缩,以此保证凹槽101内所开设的卡槽与卡头114可以顺利的分离,当需要安装载货仓10时,只需将需要进行更换的载货仓10下端的凹槽101对准与矩形块11所在的位置,随后将载货仓10向下按压,此时凹槽101的侧壁使得卡头114再次向通槽111内回缩,直至载货仓10完全安装完毕后,此时凹槽101内的卡槽与卡头114位置相对,因卡槽的直径和大小与卡头114前端相等,使得卡头114的前端有足够的预留空间,使得卡头114在弹簧113的作用下向外弹出,直至卡头114前端外表面与卡槽相贴合,而卡头114和卡槽进一步保证了载货仓10的平稳,从而满足了不同玩家对仿真挂车的使用需求。Two
作为本发明的一种具体实施方式,所述卡头114的外表面前端均为半球形;所述凹槽101内与矩形块11外表面侧壁的卡头114相对应位置开设有与卡头114前端外表面直径和大小均相等的半球形卡槽。As a specific embodiment of the present invention, the front end of the outer surface of the clamping
将卡头114的外表面前端设置为半球形,凹槽101内与矩形块11外表面侧壁的卡头114相对应位置开设有与卡头114前端外表面直径和大小均相等的半球形卡槽,从而使得卡头114在卡槽内的运动更加顺顺畅。The front end of the outer surface of the
作为本发明的一种具体实施方式,所述连接架4与连接轴2为铝合金材料制成。As a specific embodiment of the present invention, the connecting
因铝合金材料在与空气接触的过程中会在其外表面形成一层氧化膜,从而提高铝合金的耐腐蚀性,而将连接架4与连接轴2等主要受力零件采用铝合金材料制成,使得仿真挂车的使用寿命大大增加,同时铝合金材料具有质量轻强度高的特点,避免了仿真挂车在行驶的过程中因可能造成的磕碰而导致其损坏。Because the aluminum alloy material will form an oxide film on its outer surface in the process of contacting with air, so as to improve the corrosion resistance of the aluminum alloy, the main stress parts such as the connecting
作为本发明的一种具体实施方式,所述连接架4一端开设有调节孔12,所述调节孔12内滑动连接有调节轴13,所述调节轴13上下两端固定连接有弧形杆,所述调节轴13位于弧形杆内部。As a specific embodiment of the present invention, one end of the connecting
连接架4一端开设有调节孔12,从而保证连接架4可在调节轴13上上下滑动,使连接架4能够正常上下调节距离,从而使调节轴13不影响连接轴2的调节,保证多轴线车轴调节高度功能的正常使用。One end of the connecting
作为本发明的一种具体实施方式,所述弧形杆侧端通过螺钉固定连接有车头15。As a specific embodiment of the present invention, the side end of the arc-shaped rod is fixedly connected with the
弧形杆侧端通过螺钉固定连接有车头15,可方便弧形杆的拆卸,而弧形杆内部固定连接的调节轴13也可跟随其一同拆卸;进而保证了在调节轴13上可上下滑动的连接架4能够拆卸。The side end of the arc-shaped rod is fixedly connected with the
作为本发明的一种具体实施方式,所述载货仓10采用PA塑料制成。As a specific embodiment of the present invention, the
因PA塑料具有熔点低易于再生的特点,故而将载货仓10用PA塑料制成,可回收再利用,制作不同形状的载货仓10,同时使用PA塑料的载货仓10重量相对减轻,从而减小对连接架4和连接轴2的压力。Because PA plastic has the characteristics of low melting point and easy regeneration, the
工作原理:当车辆在路面上遇到减速带或在野外遇到土坡时,此时启动连接架4中部外侧固定连接有的电机7,电机7输出轴穿过连接架4侧壁带动放置槽41内中间部位的三号齿轮6转动,放置槽41内中间部位的三号齿轮6带动其两边的二号齿轮5转动,放置槽41内中间部位的三号齿轮6其两边的二号齿轮5内部固定连接的连接轴2同时转动,当中间部位两根连接轴2转动时与其固定连接的二号齿轮5同时带动与其啮合且远离电机7的两个三号齿轮6转动,而远离电机7的两个三号齿轮6转动时带动与其啮合的最两端二号齿轮5转动,最两端二号齿轮5转动带动最两端的连接轴2转动,从而实现当电机7开启时,四根连接轴2同时转动,当四根连接轴2转动时,连接轴2两端的齿轮会在滑动槽31侧壁开设的与一号齿轮21形状尺寸相适配的齿的作用下驱使四根连接轴2同时在滑动槽31内上下移动,从而实现调节连接轴2与地面的高度,使其通过减速带或土坡,当连接轴2上下移动时连接架4会跟随其同步上下移动,连接架4正常上下移动时矩形杆8的在限位槽81内上下滑动,从而提供给固定杆3一定的限位,使固定杆3不会发生转动,从而一方面保证一号齿轮21在固定杆3内能够正常上下移动,另一方面保证车轮1的正常工作;四根连接轴2可上下移动从而实现了多轴线车轴的整体距离调节,当遇到较高路障时调高多轴线车轴,通过路障时调低多轴线车轴,多轴线车轴在不影响车轮1正常工作的情况下实现距离调节使其在复杂路面上的通过概率增高,多轴线车轴被路障损坏的概率降低。Working principle: When the vehicle encounters a speed bump on the road or encounters a soil slope in the field, the
以上显示和描述了本发明的基本原理、主要特征和优点。本行业的技术人员应该了解,本发明不受上述实施例的限制,上述实施例和说明书中描述的只是说明本发明的原理,在不脱离本发明精神和范围的前提下,本发明还会有各种变化和改进,这些变化和改进都落入要求保护的本发明范围内。本发明要求保护范围由所附的权利要求书及其等效物界定。The foregoing has shown and described the basic principles, main features and advantages of the present invention. Those skilled in the art should understand that the present invention is not limited by the above-mentioned embodiments, and the descriptions in the above-mentioned embodiments and the description are only to illustrate the principle of the present invention. Without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, the present invention will have Various changes and modifications fall within the scope of the claimed invention. The claimed scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
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