CN114533393B - A kind of stump compression bandage after hip joint dissection surgery - Google Patents
A kind of stump compression bandage after hip joint dissection surgery Download PDFInfo
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
- A61F13/00—Bandages or dressings; Absorbent pads
- A61F13/02—Adhesive bandages or dressings
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B17/00—Surgical instruments, devices or methods
- A61B17/12—Surgical instruments, devices or methods for ligaturing or otherwise compressing tubular parts of the body, e.g. blood vessels or umbilical cord
- A61B17/132—Tourniquets
- A61B17/135—Tourniquets inflatable
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
- A61F7/00—Heating or cooling appliances for medical or therapeutic treatment of the human body
- A61F7/08—Warming pads, pans or mats; Hot-water bottles
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
- A61F7/00—Heating or cooling appliances for medical or therapeutic treatment of the human body
- A61F2007/0001—Body part
- A61F2007/0039—Leg or parts thereof
- A61F2007/004—Hip
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
- A61F7/00—Heating or cooling appliances for medical or therapeutic treatment of the human body
- A61F2007/0001—Body part
- A61F2007/0039—Leg or parts thereof
- A61F2007/0041—Upper leg
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
- A61F7/00—Heating or cooling appliances for medical or therapeutic treatment of the human body
- A61F7/007—Heating or cooling appliances for medical or therapeutic treatment of the human body characterised by electric heating
- A61F2007/0071—Heating or cooling appliances for medical or therapeutic treatment of the human body characterised by electric heating using a resistor, e.g. near the spot to be heated
- A61F2007/0073—Heating or cooling appliances for medical or therapeutic treatment of the human body characterised by electric heating using a resistor, e.g. near the spot to be heated thermistor
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
- A61F7/00—Heating or cooling appliances for medical or therapeutic treatment of the human body
- A61F2007/0091—Heating or cooling appliances for medical or therapeutic treatment of the human body inflatable
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
- A61F13/00—Bandages or dressings; Absorbent pads
- A61F2013/00361—Plasters
- A61F2013/00365—Plasters use
- A61F2013/00463—Plasters use haemostatic
- A61F2013/00468—Plasters use haemostatic applying local pressure
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
- A61F13/00—Bandages or dressings; Absorbent pads
- A61F2013/00361—Plasters
- A61F2013/00544—Plasters form or structure
- A61F2013/00574—Plasters form or structure shaped as a body part
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Abstract
Description
技术领域Technical field
本发明涉及医疗用品技术领域,具体是一种髋关节离断术后残端加压包扎带。The invention relates to the technical field of medical supplies, and specifically relates to a stump compression bandage after hip joint separation.
背景技术Background technique
下肢严重创伤包括大面积皮肤碾挫及撕脱,同时伴有不同程度的皮肤缺损,深部软组织损伤及开放性骨折,这类损伤临床比较多见当前,当血运无法重建严重者需要行髋关节离断手术,由于手术残端污染严重,一般需要行开放离断,对该类患者,全身情况比较差,凝血功能紊乱,创面渗血较多,加压包扎、创面换药可以达到存进肉芽生长,引流通畅的目标;髋关节开放离断后残端小,不容易包扎固定,既往残端加压包扎需要将绷带跨过腰部来缠绕包扎,否则残端辅料不容易固定,另外此类包扎方法加压效果没有,对于创面渗血的止血没有起到加压包扎的作用。Severe trauma to the lower limbs includes large areas of skin contusion and avulsion, accompanied by varying degrees of skin defects, deep soft tissue injuries and open fractures. This type of injury is relatively common in clinical practice. When the blood supply cannot be reestablished in severe cases, hip joint surgery is required. Dissection surgery generally requires open dissection due to serious contamination of the surgical stump. For this type of patient, the general condition is relatively poor, the coagulation function is disordered, and the wound bleeds a lot. Pressure bandaging and wound dressing changes can achieve granulation preservation. Growth and smooth drainage are the goals; after the hip joint is opened and severed, the stump is small and difficult to bandage and fix. In the past, pressure bandaging of the stump required wrapping the bandage across the waist, otherwise the stump accessories would not be easy to fix. In addition, this type of bandaging method There is no pressurizing effect, and it does not play the role of pressure dressing to stop bleeding from the wound surface.
中国专利公开了一种髋关节置换术术前无菌弹力包扎带(授权公告号CN204379552U),该专利技术通过无菌弹力棉布手术消毒区包扎带的端部分别与无菌弹力棉布腰绑带和无菌弹力棉布腿绑带的端部通过粘扣连接;且结构简单,操作方便,适于在髋关节手术中推广应用,但是其不对患者的残端髋关节残端进加压,从而导致止血效果不佳,且换药不方便,从而导致伤口不易愈合。A Chinese patent discloses a sterile elastic bandage before hip replacement surgery (authorization announcement number CN204379552U). This patented technology uses the end of the sterile elastic cotton surgical disinfection area bandage and the sterile elastic cotton waist bandage and The ends of the sterile elastic cotton leg strap are connected through hook-and-loop fasteners; it has a simple structure and is easy to operate, making it suitable for popularization and application in hip surgery. However, it does not pressurize the patient's stump of the hip joint, resulting in hemostasis. The effect is not good, and dressing changes are inconvenient, making the wound difficult to heal.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本发明的目的在于提供一种髋关节离断术后残端加压包扎带,以解决上述背景技术中提出的问题。The object of the present invention is to provide a stump compression bandage after hip joint dissection to solve the problems raised in the above background technology.
为实现上述目的,本发明提供如下技术方案:In order to achieve the above objects, the present invention provides the following technical solutions:
一种髋关节离断术后残端加压包扎带,包括右髋骨垫片以及与右髋骨垫片结构相同的左髋骨垫片,所述左髋骨垫片的一端连接有左跨腰固定片,且左髋骨垫片的下端连接有左股骨垫片,所述右髋骨垫片的一端连接有右跨腰固定片,所述左髋骨垫片和左股骨垫片的一端共同设置有加压组件,且左髋骨垫片和左股骨垫片的一端靠近加压组件的一侧共同设置有电源组件,所述左髋骨垫片和左股骨垫片的内部结构相同;A compression bandage for the stump after hip joint dissection, including a right hip pad and a left hip pad with the same structure as the right hip pad. One end of the left hip pad is connected to a left hip pad. The lower end of the left hip pad is connected to the left femoral pad, and one end of the right hip pad is connected to the right cross-lumbar fixation piece. One end of the left hip pad and the left femoral pad A pressurizing component is provided together, and a power component is provided at one end of the left hip pad and the left femoral pad close to the side of the pressurizing component, and the internal structures of the left hip pad and the left femoral pad are the same;
所述右跨腰固定片的一端固定连接有一组外固定块,且右跨腰固定片的前侧靠近外固定块的一端固定连接有内固定块,所述内固定块的前侧的一端固定连接有第一魔术子贴,所述外固定块的前侧的一端固定连接有第二魔术子贴,所述右跨腰固定片和外固定块的后侧均固定连接有一组第一锁扣,所述右跨腰固定片的后侧远离外固定块的一端固定连接有一组第三连接带,所述第三连接带的前侧的一端固定连接有长魔术子贴,且第三连接带的前侧的另一端固定连接有短魔术母贴;One end of the right waist-crossing fixing piece is fixedly connected to a set of outer fixing blocks, and the front side of the right waist-crossing fixing piece close to the outer fixing block is fixedly connected to an inner fixing block, and one end of the front side of the inner fixing block is fixed. A first Velcro is connected to one end of the front side of the outer fixing block and a second Velcro is fixedly connected to it. A set of first locks are fixedly connected to the rear sides of the right waist-crossing fixing piece and the outer fixing block. , a set of third connecting straps are fixedly connected to the rear end of the right waist-crossing fixing piece away from the outer fixing block, and a long Velcro is fixedly connected to one end of the front side of the third connecting straps, and the third connecting strap The other end of the front side is fixedly connected with a short Velcro strip;
所述左股骨垫片的后侧的下端固定连接有一组第一紧固条,且左股骨垫片的后侧的上端固定连接有一组第二连接带,所述左股骨垫片的后侧的一端固定连接有一组第二紧固条,且左股骨垫片的后侧的另一端固定连接有一组与第二紧固条相对应的第二锁扣,所述左股骨垫片的一端的上侧嵌入设置有第二气管,且左股骨垫片的一端靠近第二气管的下侧嵌入设置有第二导线,所述第二连接带的前侧设置有相匹配的魔术贴。The lower end of the rear side of the left femoral pad is fixedly connected to a set of first fastening bars, and the upper end of the rear side of the left femoral pad is fixedly connected to a set of second connecting straps. A set of second fastening bars is fixedly connected to one end, and a set of second locks corresponding to the second fastening bars is fixedly connected to the other end of the rear side of the left femoral pad. A second trachea is embedded in the side, and a second wire is embedded in one end of the left femoral pad close to the lower side of the second trachea. A matching Velcro is provided on the front side of the second connecting strap.
作为本发明再进一步的方案:所述左髋骨垫片的后端的一侧固定连接有一组第一布扣,且左髋骨垫片的后端的下侧固定连接有一组第二布扣,所述左髋骨垫片的一端的下侧嵌入设置有第一导线,且左髋骨垫片的一端靠近第一导线的上侧嵌入设置有第一气管。As a further solution of the present invention: a set of first cloth buttons are fixedly connected to one side of the rear end of the left hip pad, and a set of second cloth buttons are fixedly connected to the lower side of the rear end of the left hip pad, so A first wire is embedded in the lower side of one end of the left hip pad, and a first trachea is embedded in the upper side of one end of the left hip pad close to the first wire.
作为本发明再进一步的方案:所述左跨腰固定片的后侧的一端固定连接有一组第一连接带,且左跨腰固定片的后侧的另一端固定连接有一组第二魔术母贴,所述左跨腰固定片的后端的中间位置固定连接有第一魔术母贴。As a further solution of the present invention: one end of the rear side of the left waist-crossing fixing piece is fixedly connected to a set of first connecting straps, and the other end of the rear side of the left waist-crossing fixing piece is fixedly connected to a set of second Velcro strips , the first Velcro strip is fixedly connected to the middle position of the rear end of the left waist-crossing fixed piece.
作为本发明再进一步的方案:所述左髋骨垫片包括下支撑层以及位于下支撑层上端的上支撑层,所述下支撑层和上支撑层之间设置有若干个独立的膨胀腔,所述膨胀腔的内侧填充有气囊,所述下支撑层的下端设置有外垫层,所述上支撑层的上端设置有杀菌层,所述上支撑层和杀菌层之间设置有电热丝,所述杀菌层的上端设置有纱布层。As a further solution of the present invention: the left hip pad includes a lower support layer and an upper support layer located at the upper end of the lower support layer, and several independent expansion chambers are provided between the lower support layer and the upper support layer. The inner side of the expansion chamber is filled with an air bag, the lower end of the lower support layer is provided with an outer cushion layer, the upper end of the upper support layer is provided with a sterilization layer, and an electric heating wire is provided between the upper support layer and the sterilization layer. The upper end of the sterilization layer is provided with a gauze layer.
作为本发明再进一步的方案:所述电源组件包括电源线,所述电源线的一端连接有插头,且电源线的另一端连接有导电接头,所述电源线的内侧安装有电源适配器,所述导电接头的上端连接有上导线,且导电接头的下端连接有下导线,所述下导线的下端连接有加长导线。As a further solution of the present invention: the power supply assembly includes a power cord, one end of the power cord is connected to a plug, and the other end of the power cord is connected to a conductive connector, and a power adapter is installed inside the power cord. The upper end of the conductive joint is connected to an upper conductor, and the lower end of the conductive joint is connected to a lower conductor. The lower end of the lower conductor is connected to an extension conductor.
作为本发明再进一步的方案:所述加压组件包括充气软管,所述充气软管的一端连接有充气球,且充气软管的另一端连接有三通管接头,所述充气软管的内侧从右向左依次安装有止回阀、压力表和干路调节阀,所述三通管接头的上端连接有支路上软管,且三通管接头的下端连接有支路下软管,所述支路下软管的一端连接有支路接长管,所述支路下软管和支路上软管的内侧靠近三通管接头的一端均依次安装有排气阀和支路调节阀。As a further solution of the present invention: the pressurizing assembly includes an inflatable hose, one end of the inflatable hose is connected to an inflatable ball, and the other end of the inflatable hose is connected to a three-way pipe joint, and the inner side of the inflatable hose Check valves, pressure gauges and main circuit regulating valves are installed in sequence from right to left. The upper end of the three-way pipe joint is connected to the branch upper hose, and the lower end of the three-way pipe joint is connected to the branch lower hose. One end of the branch lower hose is connected to a branch extension pipe, and an exhaust valve and a branch regulating valve are installed in sequence on the inner end of the branch lower hose and the branch upper hose near the tee joint.
作为本发明再进一步的方案:所述充气软管的一端还可以连接有微型气泵,所述微型气泵与外部的电源电性连接。As a further solution of the present invention: one end of the inflatable hose can also be connected to a micro air pump, and the micro air pump is electrically connected to an external power supply.
与现有技术相比,本发明的有益效果:Compared with the existing technology, the beneficial effects of the present invention are:
本发明通过右髋骨垫片、左髋骨垫片、右跨腰固定片和左跨腰固定片把患者的胯部进行包裹,通过左股骨垫片对患者的股骨残端进行包扎,且右髋骨垫片、左髋骨垫片、右跨腰固定片和左跨腰固定片的相对距离便于调节,实用性强;右髋骨垫片、左髋骨垫片和左股骨垫片均可以加热、充气加压,且压力方便调节,通过对左股骨垫片的压力控制,压迫肢体,阻断血液流动,达到止血的目的,最大限度地制止创面出血,提高术后康复效率;右跨腰固定片和左跨腰固定片不用每次换药都取下,直接打开左股骨垫片即可,省时省力。The present invention wraps the patient's crotch through the right hip pad, the left hip pad, the right waist-crossing fixation piece and the left waist-crossing fixation piece, and wraps the patient's femoral stump through the left femoral pad, and the right hip bone pad is used to wrap the patient's crotch. The relative distances of the hip bone spacer, left hip bone spacer, right cross-lumbar fixation piece and left cross-lumbar fixation piece are easy to adjust and are highly practical; the right hip bone spacer, left hip bone spacer and left femur spacer can all be used It is heated, inflated and pressurized, and the pressure is easily adjustable. By controlling the pressure of the left femoral pad, it compresses the limbs and blocks the blood flow to achieve the purpose of stopping bleeding, maximizing the prevention of wound bleeding and improving the efficiency of postoperative recovery; right across the waist The fixator and the left translumbar fixator do not need to be removed every time the dressing is changed. You can directly open the left femoral spacer, saving time and effort.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为一种髋关节离断术后残端加压包扎带的结构示意图;Figure 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a stump compression bandage after hip joint dissection;
图2为一种髋关节离断术后残端加压包扎带中右跨腰固定片的后视示意图;Figure 2 is a schematic rear view of a right cross-lumbar fixation piece in a stump compression bandage after hip joint dissection;
图3为一种髋关节离断术后残端加压包扎带中左股骨垫片的后视示意图;Figure 3 is a schematic rear view of the left femoral spacer in a stump compression bandage after hip joint dissection;
图4为一种髋关节离断术后残端加压包扎带中右髋骨垫片和左髋骨垫片的后视示意图;Figure 4 is a schematic rear view of a right hip spacer and a left hip spacer in a stump compression bandage after hip dissection;
图5为一种髋关节离断术后残端加压包扎带中左跨腰固定片的后视示意图;Figure 5 is a schematic rear view of the left cross-lumbar fixation piece in a stump compression bandage after hip joint dissection;
图6为一种髋关节离断术后残端加压包扎带中左髋骨垫片的内部结构示意图;Figure 6 is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of a left hip spacer in a stump compression bandage after hip joint dissection;
图7为一种髋关节离断术后残端加压包扎带中左髋骨垫片和左股骨垫片的内部结构示意图;Figure 7 is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of a left hip spacer and a left femur spacer in a stump compression bandage after hip dissection;
图8为一种髋关节离断术后残端加压包扎带中电源组件的结构示意图;Figure 8 is a schematic structural diagram of a power component in a stump compression bandage after hip joint dissection;
图9为一种髋关节离断术后残端加压包扎带中实施例一的加压组件的结构示意图;Figure 9 is a schematic structural diagram of the compression component of Embodiment 1 of a stump compression bandage after hip joint dissection;
图10为一种髋关节离断术后残端加压包扎带中实施例二的加压组件的结构示意图。Figure 10 is a schematic structural diagram of the compression component of the second embodiment of a stump compression bandage after hip joint dissection.
图中:1、右髋骨垫片;2、左髋骨垫片;21、外垫层;22、下支撑层;23、膨胀腔;24、电热丝;25、杀菌层;26、纱布层;27、气囊;28、上支撑层;201、第一布扣;202、第一气管;203、第一导线;204、第二布扣;3、右跨腰固定片;301、第一魔术子贴;302、内固定块;303、外固定块;304、第二魔术子贴;305、第一锁扣;306、第三连接带;307、长魔术子贴;308、短魔术母贴;4、左跨腰固定片;401、第一魔术母贴;402、第二魔术母贴;403、第一连接带;5、加压组件;51、充气球;52、止回阀;53、充气软管;54、干路调节阀;55、排气阀;56、支路下软管;57、支路接长管;58、三通管接头;59、支路上软管;510、支路调节阀;511、压力表;512、微型气泵;6、电源组件;61、电源适配器;62、电源线;63、插头;64、上导线;65、导电接头;66、加长导线;67、下导线;7、左股骨垫片;701、第一紧固条;702、第二紧固条;703、第二连接带;704、第二气管;705、第二导线;706、第二锁扣。In the picture: 1. Right hip pad; 2. Left hip pad; 21. Outer pad; 22. Lower support layer; 23. Expansion chamber; 24. Heating wire; 25. Sterilization layer; 26. Gauze layer ; 27. Airbag; 28. Upper support layer; 201. First cloth button; 202. First trachea; 203. First wire; 204. Second cloth button; 3. Right cross-waist fixation piece; 301. First magic Sub-adhesive patch; 302, internal fixation block; 303, external fixation block; 304, second Velcro sub-adhesive patch; 305, first lock; 306, third connecting belt; 307, long Velcro sub-adhesive patch; 308, short Velcro sub-adhesive patch ; 4. Left waist-crossing fixed piece; 401. First Velcro strip; 402. Second Velcro strip; 403. First connecting belt; 5. Pressurizing component; 51. Inflatable ball; 52. Check valve; 53 , Inflatable hose; 54. Main circuit regulating valve; 55. Exhaust valve; 56. Hose under the branch circuit; 57. Long pipe connected to the branch circuit; 58. Three-way pipe joint; 59. Hose on the branch road; 510. Branch control valve; 511, pressure gauge; 512, micro air pump; 6, power component; 61, power adapter; 62, power cord; 63, plug; 64, upper wire; 65, conductive connector; 66, extension wire; 67 , lower wire; 7. left femoral spacer; 701. first fastening strip; 702. second fastening strip; 703. second connecting strap; 704. second trachea; 705. second wire; 706. second Lock catch.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
实施例一Embodiment 1
请参阅图1~9,本发明实施例中,一种髋关节离断术后残端加压包扎带,包括右髋骨垫片1以及与右髋骨垫片1结构相同的左髋骨垫片2,左髋骨垫片2的一端连接有左跨腰固定片4,且左髋骨垫片2的下端连接有左股骨垫片7,右髋骨垫片1的一端连接有右跨腰固定片3,左髋骨垫片2和左股骨垫片7的一端共同设置有加压组件5,且左髋骨垫片2和左股骨垫片7的一端靠近加压组件5的一侧共同设置有电源组件6,左髋骨垫片2和左股骨垫片7的内部结构相同;Please refer to Figures 1 to 9. In an embodiment of the present invention, a stump compression bandage after hip joint dissection includes a right hip pad 1 and a left hip pad with the same structure as the right hip pad 1. Piece 2, one end of the left hip pad 2 is connected to the left lumbar fixation piece 4, and the lower end of the left hip pad 2 is connected to the left femoral pad 7, and one end of the right hip pad 1 is connected to the right lumbar fixation piece 4. The fixed piece 3, one end of the left hip pad 2 and the left femoral pad 7 are jointly provided with a pressurizing component 5, and one end of the left hip pad 2 and the left femoral pad 7 is close to the pressurizing component 5. A power supply assembly 6 is provided, and the internal structures of the left hip pad 2 and the left femur pad 7 are the same;
在图2中,右跨腰固定片3的一端固定连接有一组外固定块303,且右跨腰固定片3的前侧靠近外固定块303的一端固定连接有内固定块302,内固定块302的前侧的一端固定连接有第一魔术子贴301,外固定块303的前侧的一端固定连接有第二魔术子贴304,右跨腰固定片3和外固定块303的后侧均固定连接有一组第一锁扣305,右跨腰固定片3的后侧远离外固定块303的一端固定连接有一组第三连接带306,第三连接带306的前侧的一端固定连接有长魔术子贴307,且第三连接带306的前侧的另一端固定连接有短魔术母贴308,一组第三连接带306贯穿右髋骨垫片1后端一侧的布扣的内侧,且第三连接带306与相对应的布扣通过长魔术子贴307与短魔术母贴308上固定连接,从而把左髋骨垫片2和右跨腰固定片3连接在一起,通过调节长魔术子贴307与短魔术母贴308的粘结长度,可以改变左髋骨垫片2和右跨腰固定片3的相对距离,以便适用于不同腰部宽度的患者;In Figure 2, one end of the right waist-crossing fixing piece 3 is fixedly connected to a set of outer fixing blocks 303, and the front side of the right waist-crossing fixing piece 3 close to the outer fixing block 303 is fixedly connected to an inner fixing block 302. The inner fixing block The first Velcro 301 is fixedly connected to one end of the front side of 302, the second Velcro 304 is fixedly connected to one end of the front side of the outer fixing block 303, and the right waist-crossing fixing piece 3 and the rear side of the outer fixing block 303 are both fixed. A set of first lock buckles 305 are fixedly connected to one end of the right waist-crossing fixed piece 3 away from the outer fixing block 303. A set of third connecting straps 306 are fixedly connected to one end of the front side of the third connecting strap 306. Velcro 307, and the other end of the front side of the third connecting belt 306 is fixedly connected with a short Velcro 308, and a set of third connecting belts 306 penetrates the inside of the cloth buckle on the rear end side of the right hip pad 1, And the third connecting belt 306 is fixedly connected to the corresponding cloth buckle through the long Velcro 307 and the short Velcro 308, thereby connecting the left hip pad 2 and the right waist fixing piece 3 together. By adjusting the length The bonding length of the Velcro 307 and the short Velcro 308 can change the relative distance between the left hip pad 2 and the right waist fixation piece 3, so as to be suitable for patients with different waist widths;
在图3中,左股骨垫片7的后侧的下端固定连接有一组第一紧固条701,且左股骨垫片7的后侧的上端固定连接有一组第二连接带703,左股骨垫片7的后侧的一端固定连接有一组第二紧固条702,且左股骨垫片7的后侧的另一端固定连接有一组与第二紧固条702相对应的第二锁扣706,左股骨垫片7的一端的上侧嵌入设置有第二气管704,且左股骨垫片7的一端靠近第二气管704的下侧嵌入设置有第二导线705,第二连接带703的前侧设置有相匹配的魔术贴,将患者离断后的股骨放入到左股骨垫片7上,再将第二紧固条702穿入相对应的第二锁扣706内,固定牢靠后,再把左股骨垫片7向上翻折,把残端包裹住,然后,第一紧固条701穿入相对应的第一锁扣305的内侧,紧固牢靠即可,当左股骨垫片7充气后,便完成了对残端加压止血的目的。In Figure 3, a set of first fastening bars 701 is fixedly connected to the lower end of the rear side of the left femoral pad 7, and a set of second connecting straps 703 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the rear side of the left femoral pad 7. The left femoral pad 7 One end of the rear side of the piece 7 is fixedly connected to a set of second fastening bars 702, and the other end of the rear side of the left femoral pad 7 is fixedly connected to a set of second locks 706 corresponding to the second fastening bars 702. A second trachea 704 is embedded in the upper side of one end of the left femoral pad 7 , and a second wire 705 is embedded in one end of the left femoral pad 7 close to the lower side of the second trachea 704 , and the front side of the second connecting belt 703 A matching Velcro is provided, and the patient's severed femur is placed on the left femoral spacer 7, and then the second fastening strip 702 is inserted into the corresponding second lock buckle 706. After it is firmly fixed, the Fold the left femoral spacer 7 upward to wrap the stump. Then, the first fastening strip 701 penetrates the inside of the corresponding first lock 305 and tightens it firmly. When the left femoral spacer 7 is inflated, , thus achieving the purpose of pressurizing the stump to stop bleeding.
在图1和图4中,左髋骨垫片2的后端的一侧固定连接有一组第一布扣201,且左髋骨垫片2的后端的下侧固定连接有一组第二布扣204,左髋骨垫片2的一端的下侧嵌入设置有第一导线203,且左髋骨垫片2的一端靠近第一导线203的上侧嵌入设置有第一气管202,一组第二连接带703贯穿相对应的第二布扣204的内侧,且第二连接带703与第二布扣204通过第二连接带703前侧的魔术贴固定连接,从而把左髋骨垫片2和左股骨垫片7连接在一起,通过调节第二连接带703前侧的魔术贴的相互粘结长度,可以改变左髋骨垫片2和左股骨垫片7的相对距离,以便适用于不同髋关节离断手术的患者。In Figures 1 and 4, a set of first cloth buttons 201 is fixedly connected to one side of the rear end of the left hip pad 2, and a set of second cloth buttons 204 is fixedly connected to the lower side of the rear end of the left hip pad 2. , a first wire 203 is embedded in the lower side of one end of the left hip pad 2, and a first trachea 202 is embedded in one end of the left hip pad 2 close to the upper side of the first wire 203, and a set of second connections The strap 703 penetrates the inside of the corresponding second cloth buckle 204, and the second connecting strap 703 and the second cloth buckle 204 are fixedly connected through the Velcro on the front side of the second connecting strap 703, thereby connecting the left hip pad 2 and the left hip pad 204. The femoral spacers 7 are connected together. By adjusting the mutual bonding length of the Velcro on the front side of the second connecting belt 703, the relative distance between the left hip spacer 2 and the left femoral spacer 7 can be changed so as to be suitable for different hip joints. Patients undergoing dissection surgery.
在图4和图5中,左跨腰固定片4的后侧的一端固定连接有一组第一连接带403,且左跨腰固定片4的后侧的另一端固定连接有一组第二魔术母贴402,左跨腰固定片4的后端的中间位置固定连接有第一魔术母贴401,一组第一连接带403贯穿相对应的第一布扣201的内侧,且第一连接带403与第一布扣201通过第一连接带403前侧的魔术贴固定连接,从而把左髋骨垫片2和左跨腰固定片4连接在一起,通过调节第一连接带403前侧的魔术贴的相互粘结长度,可以改变左髋骨垫片2和左跨腰固定片4的相对距离,以便适用于不同髋关节离断手术的患者,把第一魔术子贴301粘贴在第一魔术母贴401上,把外固定块303粘贴在第二魔术母贴402上,便可以使右跨腰固定片3和左跨腰固定片4固定在一起,从而通过右髋骨垫片1、左髋骨垫片2、右跨腰固定片3和左跨腰固定片4把患者的胯部包裹起来。In Figures 4 and 5, one end of the rear side of the left waist-crossing fixing piece 4 is fixedly connected to a set of first connecting straps 403, and the other end of the rear side of the left waist-crossing fixing piece 4 is fixedly connected to a set of second magic strips. Poster 402, a first Velcro tape 401 is fixedly connected to the middle position of the rear end of the left waist-crossing fixing piece 4, a set of first connection straps 403 penetrates the inside of the corresponding first cloth buckle 201, and the first connection straps 403 and The first cloth buckle 201 is fixedly connected through the Velcro on the front side of the first connecting belt 403, thereby connecting the left hip pad 2 and the left waist fixing piece 4 together. By adjusting the Velcro on the front side of the first connecting belt 403 The mutual bonding length can change the relative distance between the left hip pad 2 and the left waist fixation piece 4, so as to be suitable for patients with different hip joint separation surgeries. Paste the first Velcro 301 on the first Magic mother 401, and stick the external fixing block 303 on the second Velcro 402, so that the right waist-crossing fixation piece 3 and the left waist-crossing fixation piece 4 can be fixed together, so that through the right hip bone spacer 1, the left hip The bone spacer 2, the right cross-lumbar fixation piece 3 and the left cross-lumbar fixation piece 4 wrap the patient's crotch.
在图6和图7中,左髋骨垫片2包括下支撑层22以及位于下支撑层22上端的上支撑层28,下支撑层22和上支撑层28之间设置有若干个独立的膨胀腔23,膨胀腔23的内侧填充有气囊27,下支撑层22的下端设置有外垫层21,上支撑层28的上端设置有杀菌层25,上支撑层28和杀菌层25之间设置有电热丝24,杀菌层25的上端设置有纱布层26,纱布层26直接接触到患者的肢体,杀菌层25具有杀菌的效果,可以减少细菌的滋生,若干个气囊27相互连通,且外侧的气囊27与第一气管202相连接,电热丝24与第一导线203电性连接,通过加压组件5给气囊27充气,气囊膨胀后撑开膨胀腔23,从而对患者的肢体进行压迫,阻断血液流动,达到止血的目的,通过调节气体的压力,最大限度地制止创面出血,实现最佳的止血状态,提高术后康复效率,通过电源组件6可以对电热丝24导电加热,使得患者保持最佳的舒适度。In Figures 6 and 7, the left hip pad 2 includes a lower support layer 22 and an upper support layer 28 located at the upper end of the lower support layer 22. Several independent expansion pads are provided between the lower support layer 22 and the upper support layer 28. Cavity 23, the inner side of the expansion cavity 23 is filled with an air bag 27, the lower end of the lower support layer 22 is provided with an outer cushion layer 21, the upper end of the upper support layer 28 is provided with a sterilization layer 25, and a sterilization layer 25 is provided between the upper support layer 28 and the sterilization layer 25. The electric heating wire 24 and the upper end of the sterilization layer 25 are provided with a gauze layer 26. The gauze layer 26 directly contacts the patient's limbs. The sterilization layer 25 has a sterilization effect and can reduce the growth of bacteria. Several air bags 27 are connected to each other, and the outer air bags 27 is connected to the first trachea 202, and the electric heating wire 24 is electrically connected to the first wire 203. The air bag 27 is inflated through the pressurizing assembly 5. After the air bag is inflated, the expansion chamber 23 is opened, thereby compressing and blocking the patient's limbs. The blood flows to achieve the purpose of hemostasis. By adjusting the pressure of the gas, the wound bleeding is stopped to the maximum extent, the best hemostatic state is achieved, and the postoperative recovery efficiency is improved. The electric heating wire 24 can be conductively heated through the power supply assembly 6 to keep the patient in the best condition. Best comfort.
在图8中,电源组件6包括电源线62,电源线62的一端连接有插头63,且电源线62的另一端连接有导电接头65,电源线62的内侧安装有电源适配器61,导电接头65的上端连接有上导线64,且导电接头65的下端连接有下导线67,下导线67的下端连接有加长导线66,加长导线66的一端与第二导线705相连接,上导线64的上端与第一导线203相连接,通过电源适配器61调节电流大小,分别为左髋骨垫片2和左股骨垫片7内部的电热丝加热,从而可以为患者保暖,当拔掉上导线64或下导线67,可以单独为左股骨垫片7或左髋骨垫片2加热。In Figure 8, the power supply assembly 6 includes a power cord 62. One end of the power cord 62 is connected to a plug 63, and the other end of the power cord 62 is connected to a conductive connector 65. A power adapter 61 is installed inside the power cord 62. The conductive connector 65 An upper conductor 64 is connected to the upper end of The first wire 203 is connected, and the current is adjusted through the power adapter 61 to heat the electric heating wires inside the left hip pad 2 and the left femoral pad 7 respectively, thereby keeping the patient warm. When the upper wire 64 or the lower wire is unplugged 67, the left femoral pad 7 or the left hip pad 2 can be heated separately.
在图9中,加压组件5包括充气软管53,充气软管53的一端连接有充气球51,且充气软管53的另一端连接有三通管接头58,充气软管53的内侧从右向左依次安装有止回阀52、压力表511和干路调节阀54,三通管接头58的上端连接有支路上软管59,且三通管接头58的下端连接有支路下软管56,支路下软管56的一端连接有支路接长管57,支路下软管56和支路上软管59的内侧靠近三通管接头58的一端均依次安装有排气阀55和支路调节阀510,支路上软管59的一端与第一气管202相连接,支路接长管57的一端与第二气管704相连接,通过手不断地挤压充气球51,使得外部的空气进入到充气软管53中,通过干路调节阀54可以调节充气软管53的进气大小,通过压力表511可以显示气囊27内的压力,气体再通过三通管接头58后分别进入支路上软管59和支路下软管56内,接着通过第一气管202进入到气囊27中,通过第二气管704进入到左股骨垫片7内的气囊中,通过打开或关闭相对应的支路调节阀510,可以分别对左髋骨垫片2和左股骨垫片7内的气囊充气,也可以同时对左髋骨垫片2和左股骨垫片7内的气囊充气,通过压力表511可以分别显示左髋骨垫片2和左股骨垫片7内的压力,当左髋骨垫片2和左股骨垫片7内的压力相同时,可以同时显示左髋骨垫片2和左股骨垫片7内的压力。In Figure 9, the pressurizing assembly 5 includes an inflatable hose 53. One end of the inflatable hose 53 is connected to an inflatable ball 51, and the other end of the inflatable hose 53 is connected to a three-way pipe joint 58. The inner side of the inflatable hose 53 is viewed from the right. A check valve 52, a pressure gauge 511 and a main circuit regulating valve 54 are installed in sequence to the left. The upper end of the three-way pipe joint 58 is connected to the branch upper hose 59, and the lower end of the three-way pipe joint 58 is connected to the branch lower hose. 56. One end of the branch lower hose 56 is connected to a branch extension pipe 57. The inner ends of the branch lower hose 56 and the branch upper hose 59 close to the three-way pipe joint 58 are equipped with exhaust valves 55 and 55 respectively. In the branch control valve 510, one end of the flexible pipe 59 on the branch is connected to the first air pipe 202, and one end of the branch extension tube 57 is connected to the second air pipe 704. The inflatable ball 51 is continuously squeezed by hand, so that the external The air enters the inflatable hose 53. The air intake size of the inflatable hose 53 can be adjusted through the dry circuit regulating valve 54. The pressure in the air bag 27 can be displayed through the pressure gauge 511. The gas then passes through the tee pipe joint 58 and then enters the branches respectively. The upper hose 59 and the lower branch hose 56 then enter the air bag 27 through the first air pipe 202, enter the air bag in the left femoral pad 7 through the second air pipe 704, and open or close the corresponding branch. The regulating valve 510 can inflate the air bags in the left hip pad 2 and the left femoral pad 7 respectively, or simultaneously inflate the air bags in the left hip pad 2 and the left femoral pad 7, through the pressure gauge 511 The pressures in the left hip pad 2 and the left femoral pad 7 can be displayed separately. When the pressures in the left hip pad 2 and the left femoral pad 7 are the same, the left hip pad 2 and the left femur can be displayed simultaneously. The pressure inside the gasket 7.
实施例二Embodiment 2
在图10中,充气软管53的一端还可以连接有微型气泵512,微型气泵512与外部的电源电性连接,通过微型气泵512压缩空气,使得压缩空气进入到充气软管53中,再分别通过进入到支路下软管56和支路上软管59分别进入到左股骨垫片7和左髋骨垫片2中的气囊中去。In Figure 10, one end of the inflatable hose 53 can also be connected to a micro air pump 512. The micro air pump 512 is electrically connected to an external power supply. The air is compressed by the micro air pump 512, so that the compressed air enters the inflatable hose 53, and then separately By entering into the branch lower hose 56 and the branch upper hose 59, respectively enter the air bags in the left femoral pad 7 and the left hip pad 2.
本发明的工作原理:首先,根据患者跨腰的大小,以及髋关节截断的位置,调节右髋骨垫片1和右跨腰固定片3的距离,左髋骨垫片2和左跨腰固定片4的距离,以及左髋骨垫片2和左股骨垫片7,然后,把右髋骨垫片1和左髋骨垫片2放在患者的臀部,再把左跨腰固定片4从患者的左跨翻转到腹部,同理再把右跨腰固定片3从患者的右跨翻转到左跨腰固定片4的上面,接着,把第一魔术子贴301和第一魔术母贴401粘贴在一起,把第二魔术子贴304和相对应的第二魔术母贴402粘贴在一起,从而把右髋骨垫片1、左髋骨垫片2、右跨腰固定片3和左跨腰固定片4把患者的胯部包裹起来,再进而位置调节,使其与患者相适应,接着,将患者离断后的股骨放入到左股骨垫片7上,再将第二紧固条702穿入相对应的第二锁扣706内,使得左股骨垫片7包裹住患者的股骨,当没有股骨时,则不需要固定股骨,固定牢靠后,再把左股骨垫片7向上翻折,把残端包裹住,然后,第一紧固条701穿入相对应的第一锁扣305的内侧,紧固牢靠后,便完成了髋关节离断术后残端的包扎,当需要对残端上药时,直接打开左股骨垫片7即可,而不要拆下整个包扎带,当左股骨垫片7充气后,便完成了对残端加压止血的目的,当右髋骨垫片1和左髋骨垫片2充气后,可以提高患者腿部的舒适度,避免了臀部产生疮疡;如果截断的是右肢,可以把左股骨垫片7安装在右髋骨垫片1的下方;把加压组件5和电源组件6安装在右髋骨垫片1上,便可以对右髋骨垫片1进行加热充气。The working principle of the present invention: First, according to the size of the patient's waist and the position of the hip joint truncation, adjust the distance between the right hip pad 1 and the right hip pad 3, and adjust the distance between the left hip spacer 2 and the left hip pad 2. distance between the pads 4, as well as the left hip pad 2 and the left femur pad 7. Then, place the right hip pad 1 and the left hip pad 2 on the patient’s buttocks, and then remove the left cross-lumbar fixation pad 4 from The patient's left hip is turned over to the abdomen. In the same way, the right waist-crossing fixation piece 3 is turned over from the patient's right side to the left waist-crossing fixation piece 4. Then, the first Velcro sub-tape 301 and the first Velcro mother-tape 401 are turned over. Paste them together, and paste the second Velcro sub-post 304 and the corresponding second Velcro mother-posture 402 together, thereby connecting the right hip pad 1, the left hip pad 2, the right waist fixing piece 3 and the left hip pad. The lumbar fixation piece 4 wraps the patient's crotch, and then adjusts the position to suit the patient. Then, the patient's severed femur is placed on the left femoral spacer 7, and then the second fastening strip 702 is Penetrate the corresponding second lock 706 so that the left femoral spacer 7 wraps the patient's femur. When there is no femur, there is no need to fix the femur. After it is firmly fixed, fold the left femoral spacer 7 upward. Wrap the stump, and then, the first fastening strip 701 penetrates the inside of the corresponding first lock 305. After fastening firmly, the bandaging of the stump after hip disarticulation is completed. When it is necessary to wrap the stump When applying medicine, just open the left femoral pad 7 directly without removing the entire bandage. When the left femoral pad 7 is inflated, the purpose of pressurizing the stump to stop bleeding is completed. When the right hip pad 1 After inflating the left hip spacer 2, the comfort of the patient's legs can be improved and sores can be avoided on the buttocks; if the right limb is amputated, the left femoral spacer 7 can be installed under the right hip spacer 1 ; Install the pressure component 5 and the power component 6 on the right hip pad 1, and then the right hip pad 1 can be heated and inflated.
以上所述的,仅为本发明较佳的具体实施方式,但本发明的保护范围并不局限于此,任何熟悉本技术领域的技术人员在本发明揭露的技术范围内,根据本发明的技术方案及其发明构思加以等同替换或改变,都应涵盖在本发明的保护范围之内。The above are only preferred specific embodiments of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto. Any person familiar with the technical field can, within the technical scope disclosed in the present invention, use the technology of the present invention. Any equivalent substitution or change of the scheme and its inventive concept shall be covered by the protection scope of the present invention.
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