CN114532188A - Environment-friendly efficient water circulating device for agricultural planting sprinkling irrigation - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention discloses an environment-friendly and efficient water circulating device for agricultural planting and sprinkling irrigation, which comprises a planting layer, wherein multiple groups of swelling layers are arranged at the top of the planting layer, a cover plate covers the top of each swelling layer, a plurality of first notches are formed in the cover plate, a plurality of crops are planted at the top of each swelling layer, the plurality of crops are all arranged in the first notches, a sprinkling irrigation mechanism is arranged at the top of the cover plate, and a ditch is formed between every two adjacent swelling layers. Through the setting of the ditch between layer, U template, containing box and two adjacent upheaval layers, after the water was on the crops through the shower nozzle sprinkling irrigation, unnecessary water flowed to the ditch through apron, flow deflector in, flowed to the inside of U template again, finally flowed to the inside of containing box, under the effect of water pump for unnecessary water is again on being sprinkled to crops, has realized the recycling of water, has avoided the waste of water resource.

Description

An environmentally friendly and efficient water circulation device for agricultural planting sprinkler irrigation

technical field

The invention relates to the field of agricultural instruments, in particular to an environment-friendly and high-efficiency water circulation device for agricultural planting sprinkler irrigation.

Background technique

Agriculture is the source of the basic means of subsistence on which human society depends, and is the premise and basis for the division of labor and other sectors of the national economy to become independent production sectors. The scale and speed of development of other sectors of the national economy are all affected by agricultural productivity. The level of development and the level of agricultural labor productivity are restricted, so agriculture is an important industry in the national economy, and agriculture needs sprinkler irrigation during planting. In the air, it disperses into small water droplets or forms mist and falls on the plants and the ground. Agriculture is an important industry in the national economy.

In the prior art, agricultural planting needs to be regularly sprinkled, especially in summer, the frequency of sprinkler irrigation is high, and each time sprinkler irrigation is still part of the water body that does not act on the vegetation, and this part of the water that does not act on the vegetation. The loss of water into the soil will not only cause waste of water, but also affect the growth of vegetation when there are too many water bodies at the roots of vegetation in the soil.

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

(1) Purpose of the invention

In view of this, the purpose of the present invention is to propose an environmental protection and high-efficiency water circulation device for agricultural planting sprinkling irrigation, so as to realize the recovery of the excess water body after the sprinkling irrigation, so that the excess water body can be recycled.

(2) Technical solutions

In order to achieve the above-mentioned technical purpose, the present invention provides an environmental protection and high-efficiency water circulation device for agricultural planting sprinkler irrigation:

It includes a seeding layer, a plurality of groups of raised layers are arranged on the top of the seeding layer, the top of the raised layer is covered with a cover plate, a plurality of first notches are opened inside the cover plate, and the top of the raised layer is A plurality of crops are planted, and a plurality of the crops are arranged inside the corresponding first slots, and a sprinkler irrigation mechanism is arranged on the top of the cover plate;

A ditch is formed between the adjacent raised layers, the interior of the ditch is laid with sand grains, the bottom of the ditch is provided with a second slot, and the bottom of the second slot is provided with a third slot, A U-shaped plate is placed inside the third slot, edge plates are fixed on both sides of the top of the U-shaped plate, and the bottom of the edge plate is in contact with the inner wall of the bottom of the second slot. The inner wall of the top of the three slots is provided with a support mechanism for supporting the sand, and the bottom of the support mechanism is provided with a filter mechanism for filtering water.

It should be noted that the setting of the sand grains can filter the leaves, branches and other impurities of the crops in the excess water body for the first time.

Preferably, the support mechanism includes a first mesh support plate fixed on the inner wall of the top of the third slot, a first filter cotton is fixed on the top of the first mesh support plate, and the sand particles cover the first filter pad. Cotton top.

Preferably, the filtering mechanism includes a second filter cotton fixed on the bottom of the first mesh support plate, a second mesh support plate is fixed at the bottom of the second filter cotton, and two parts of the second mesh support plate are fixed at the bottom. Both sides are fixed with the inner wall of the third slot.

Preferably, a deflector is fixed on both sides of the cover plate, a side plate is fixed on the bottom of the deflector, the bottom of the side plate and the top of the second slot are abutted, and the sand Cover the top of the side panels.

Preferably, a storage box is provided on one side of the planting layer, and a plurality of conduits are opened on one side of the top of the storage box, and the conduits communicate with the interior of the corresponding U-shaped plate.

Preferably, the sprinkler irrigation mechanism includes a plurality of branch pipes arranged on the top of the cover plate, a sprinkler head is installed on the top of the branch pipes, a water pump is placed inside the storage box, and an output end of the water pump is fixedly connected with a main water pipe , the main water pipe is communicated with the branch water pipe.

Preferably, the branch pipes and crops are arranged in a staggered manner, and the bottom of the U-shaped plate is arranged at an inclined angle.

It should be noted that the bottom of the U-shaped plate is set at an inclined angle, which is convenient for the water body inside the U-shaped plate to flow into the interior of the storage box.

Preferably, the width of the first filter cotton is greater than the width of the first mesh support plate, and the height of the second filter cotton is greater than the height of the first filter cotton.

As can be seen from the above technical solutions, the application has the following beneficial effects:

1: Through the setting of the uplift layer, U-shaped plate, storage box and the ditch between the two adjacent uplift layers, when the water body is sprayed onto the crops through the sprinkler, the excess water body flows into the ditch through the cover plate and the deflector. Then it flows to the inside of the U-shaped plate, and finally to the inside of the storage box. Under the action of the water pump, the excess water body is sprayed onto the crops again, realizing the recycling of the water body and avoiding the waste of water resources.

2: Through the setting of sand, the first filter cotton and the second filter cotton, the setting of the sand can filter the leaves, branches and other impurities of the crops in the excess water body for the first time. The first filter cotton and the second filter cotton The function of the filter prevents the sand from flowing into the inside of the U-shaped plate, and the first mesh support plate supports the first filter cotton and sand, so that when the excess water flows to the inside of the U-shaped plate, the water body is relatively clean and clean. of water can be recycled.

Description of drawings

In order to explain the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art more clearly, the following briefly introduces the accompanying drawings that need to be used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art. Obviously, the accompanying drawings in the following description are only It is an embodiment of the present invention. For those of ordinary skill in the art, other drawings can also be obtained according to the provided drawings without creative work.

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an environmental protection and high-efficiency water circulation device for agricultural planting sprinkler irrigation provided by the present invention.

FIG. 2 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure at A in FIG. 1 provided by the present invention.

Fig. 3 is a side view sectional structure schematic diagram of an environment-friendly and high-efficiency water circulation device for agricultural planting sprinkler irrigation provided by the present invention.

FIG. 4 is an enlarged schematic diagram of the structure at B in FIG. 3 provided by the present invention.

FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a cover plate in an environmental-friendly and high-efficiency water circulation device for agricultural planting sprinkler irrigation provided by the present invention.

FIG. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of a U-shaped plate in an environment-friendly and high-efficiency water circulation device for agricultural planting sprinkler irrigation provided by the present invention.

Description of drawings: 1. Planting layer; 2. Uplift layer; 3. Cover plate; 4. First slot; 5. Crops; 6. Branch water pipe; 7. Sprinkler; 10, the second slot; 11, the third slot; 12, the U-shaped plate; 13, the side plate; 14, the first mesh support plate; 15, the first filter cotton; 16, the sand; 17, the second Filter cotton; 18. Second grid support plate; 19. Storage box; 20. Conduit; 21. Water pump; 22. Main water pipe.

Detailed ways

The following description is merely exemplary in nature and is not intended to limit the present disclosure, applications, and uses. It should be understood that throughout the drawings, the same or similar reference numbers refer to the same or similar parts and features. The various drawings only schematically represent the concepts and principles of the embodiments of the present disclosure, and do not necessarily show the specific dimensions and proportions of the various embodiments of the present disclosure. Certain parts of certain figures may be used to illustrate details or structures relevant to the embodiments of the present disclosure in an exaggerated manner.

Referring to Figure 1-6:

Example 1

An environmentally friendly and efficient water circulation device for agricultural planting sprinkler irrigation, comprising a planting layer 1, a plurality of groups of raised layers 2 are arranged on the top of the planting layer 1, the top of the raised layer 2 is covered with a cover plate 3, and the interior of the cover plate 3 is provided with a plurality of In the first slot 4, a plurality of crops 5 are planted on the top of the raised layer 2, and the multiple crops 5 are arranged inside the corresponding first slot 4. The top of the cover plate 3 is provided with a sprinkler irrigation mechanism.

Wherein, a ditch is formed between the adjacent raised layers 2, the interior of the ditch is laid with sand grains 16, the bottom of the ditch is provided with a second slot 10, the bottom of the second slot 10 is provided with a third slot 11, A U-shaped plate 12 is placed inside the three notches 11 , side plates 13 are fixed on both sides of the top of the U-shaped plate 12 , the bottom of the side plate 13 is in contact with the inner wall of the bottom of the second slot 10 , and the third slot The inner wall of the top of 11 is provided with a support mechanism for supporting the sand particles 16, and the bottom of the support mechanism is provided with a filter mechanism for filtering water.

It should be noted that the sprinkler irrigation mechanism can irrigate the crops 5, so that the crops 5 can grow vigorously. The setting of the sand grains 16 can filter the leaves, branches and other impurities of the crops 5 in the excess water body for the first time. The sand 16 is supported to prevent the sand 16 from flowing into the U-shaped plate 12 .

Embodiment 2

An environment-friendly and high-efficiency water circulation device for agricultural planting sprinkling irrigation. On the basis of the first embodiment, the support mechanism includes a first grid support plate 14 fixed on the inner wall of the top of the third slot 11, and the first grid support plate 14 has a A first filter cotton 15 is fixed on the top, and sand particles 16 cover the top of the first filter cotton 15 .

Wherein, the filtering mechanism includes a second filter cotton 17 fixed on the bottom of the first mesh support plate 14, the bottom of the second filter cotton 17 is fixed with a second mesh support plate 18, and both sides of the second mesh support plate 18 are It is fixed with the inner wall of the third slot 11, the baffle plate 8 is fixed on both sides of the cover plate 3, the side plate 9 is fixed at the bottom of the baffle plate 8, the bottom of the side plate 9 and the top of the second slot 10 are fixed Fittingly, the sand 16 covers the top of the side plate 9, a storage box 19 is provided on one side of the planting layer 1, and a plurality of conduits 20 are opened on one side of the top of the storage box 19. The conduits 20 and the corresponding U-shaped plate 12 Connected internally.

It should be noted that the functions of the first filter cotton 15 and the second filter cotton 17 prevent the sand particles 16 from flowing into the interior of the U-shaped plate 12 through the first mesh support plate 14, while the first mesh support plate The filter cotton 15 and the sand 16 are supported, so that when the excess water flows into the interior of the U-shaped plate 12, the water is relatively clean, so that the water can be recycled.

In addition, the sprinkling mechanism includes a plurality of branch pipes 6 arranged on the top of the cover plate 3, the top of the branch pipes 6 is provided with a sprinkler 7, a water pump 21 is placed inside the storage box 19, and the output end of the water pump 21 is fixedly connected with a main water pipe 22, The main water pipe 22 is communicated with the branch water pipe 6, the branch water pipe 6 is staggered with the crops 5, the bottom of the U-shaped plate 12 is arranged at an inclined angle, the width of the first filter cotton 15 is greater than the width of the first mesh support plate 14, and the second The height of the filter cotton 17 is greater than the height of the first filter cotton 15 .

It is worth mentioning that because the branch pipes 6 and the crops 5 are arranged in a staggered manner, the branch pipes 6 irrigate the crops 5 more evenly, and the bottom of the U-shaped plate 12 is set at an inclined angle, which is convenient for the water body inside the U-shaped plate 12 to be stored. The inside of the tank 19 flows.

Working principle: When the water body is sprayed onto the crops 5 and the inside of the first slot 4 through the sprinkler 7, the water body can act on the crops 5, and other excess water will be sprayed onto the cover plate 3 and the guide plate 8. The deflector 8 is guided to the sand 16, and the water body flows through the sand 16 to the first filter cotton 15, and then flows through the first mesh support plate 14, the second filter cotton 17 and the second mesh support plate 18. to the inside of the U-shaped plate 12, and then diverted to the inside of the storage box 19 through the U-shaped plate 12. Under the action of the water pump 21, the water body in the storage box 19 is transported to the inside of the branch water pipe 6 through the main water pipe 22, so that The excess water is sprayed from the sprinkler 7 to the crops 5 again.

Exemplary implementations of the solutions proposed by the present disclosure are described in detail above with reference to the preferred embodiments. However, those skilled in the art can understand that, without departing from the concept of the present disclosure, the above-mentioned specific embodiments can be made. Various changes and modifications, and various combinations of various technical features and structures proposed in the present disclosure can be made without exceeding the protection scope of the present disclosure, which is determined by the appended claims.

Claims (8)

1. The environment-friendly efficient water circulating device for agricultural planting and sprinkling irrigation comprises a planting layer (1) and is characterized in that a plurality of groups of swelling layers (2) are arranged at the top of the planting layer (1), a cover plate (3) covers the top of each swelling layer (2), a plurality of first notches (4) are formed in the cover plate (3), a plurality of crops (5) are planted at the top of each swelling layer (2), the crops (5) are all located in the corresponding first notches (4) and arranged, and a sprinkling irrigation mechanism is arranged at the top of the cover plate (3);

adjacent formed the irrigation canals and ditches between layer (2) of rising, the inside shop of irrigation canals and ditches has sand grain (16), second notch (10) have been seted up to the bottom of irrigation canals and ditches, third notch (11) have been seted up to the bottom of second notch (10), U template (12) have been placed to the inside of third notch (11), the both sides at U template (12) top all are fixed with sideboard (13), the bottom of sideboard (13) and the inner wall of second notch (10) bottom laminate mutually, the inner wall at third notch (11) top is provided with the supporting mechanism who supports sand grain (16), supporting mechanism's bottom is provided with and is used for carrying out filterable filter mechanism to water.

2. The environmentally-friendly and efficient water circulating device for agricultural planting and sprinkling irrigation as claimed in claim 1, wherein the supporting mechanism comprises a first grid supporting plate (14) fixed on the inner wall of the top of the third notch (11), the top of the first grid supporting plate (14) is fixed with first filter cotton (15), and the sand grains (16) cover the top of the first filter cotton (15).

3. The environment-friendly and efficient water circulating device for agricultural planting and sprinkling irrigation as claimed in claim 2, wherein the filtering mechanism comprises a second filtering cotton (17) fixed at the bottom of the first grid supporting plate (14), a second grid supporting plate (18) is fixed at the bottom of the second filtering cotton (17), and both sides of the second grid supporting plate (18) are fixed with the inner wall of the third notch (11).

4. The environment-friendly and efficient water circulating device for agricultural planting and sprinkling irrigation as claimed in claim 1, wherein the guide plates (8) are fixed to both sides of the cover plate (3), the side plates (9) are fixed to the bottoms of the guide plates (8), the bottoms of the side plates (9) are attached to the tops of the second notches (10), and the sand grains (16) cover the tops of the side plates (9).

5. The environment-friendly and efficient water circulating device for agricultural planting and sprinkling irrigation as claimed in claim 1, wherein a containing box (19) is arranged on one side of the planting layer (1), a plurality of guide pipes (20) are arranged on one side of the top of the containing box (19), and the guide pipes (20) are communicated with the inside of the corresponding U-shaped plate (12).

6. The environment-friendly and efficient water circulating device for agricultural planting and sprinkling irrigation as claimed in claim 5, wherein the sprinkling irrigation mechanism comprises a plurality of branch water pipes (6) arranged at the top of the cover plate (3), a spray head (7) is installed at the top of each branch water pipe (6), a water pump (21) is placed inside the containing box (19), a water main (22) is fixedly communicated with the output end of the water pump (21), and the water main (22) is communicated with the branch water pipes (6).

7. The environment-friendly and efficient water circulating device for agricultural planting and sprinkling irrigation as claimed in claim 6, wherein the branch water pipes (6) are staggered with the crops (5), and the bottoms of the U-shaped plates (12) are arranged at an inclined angle.

8. The environment-friendly and high-efficiency water circulating device for agricultural planting and sprinkling irrigation as claimed in claim 3, wherein the width of the first filter cotton (15) is larger than that of the first grid support plate (14), and the height of the second filter cotton (17) is larger than that of the first filter cotton (15).

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