CN114526716B - Device and method for quickly burying measurement standard stone - Google Patents
Device and method for quickly burying measurement standard stone Download PDFInfo
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- CN114526716B CN114526716B CN202210157207.4A CN202210157207A CN114526716B CN 114526716 B CN114526716 B CN 114526716B CN 202210157207 A CN202210157207 A CN 202210157207A CN 114526716 B CN114526716 B CN 114526716B
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01C—MEASURING DISTANCES, LEVELS OR BEARINGS; SURVEYING; NAVIGATION; GYROSCOPIC INSTRUMENTS; PHOTOGRAMMETRY OR VIDEOGRAMMETRY
- G01C15/00—Surveying instruments or accessories not provided for in groups G01C1/00 - G01C13/00
- G01C15/02—Means for marking measuring points
- G01C15/04—Permanent marks; Boundary markers
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- Investigation Of Foundation Soil And Reinforcement Of Foundation Soil By Compacting Or Drainage (AREA)
- Sampling And Sample Adjustment (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a device and a method for quickly burying a measurement standard stone, and belongs to the technical field of surveying and mapping engineering. The utility model provides a device of quick buried measurement marker stone, including the U-shaped support, the both sides inner wall of U-shaped support is connected with first link plate and second link plate respectively, the one end that the U-shaped support was kept away from to first link plate and second link plate is connected with base and material loading pipe respectively, base and material loading pipe communicate each other, there is the bounding wall on the material loading pipe through leg joint, rotate through the bearing between bounding wall and the base and be provided with the annular plate, be formed with the soil chamber of splashing between base, bounding wall and the annular plate, be provided with the scraper blade that is used for scraping the soil in the annular plate, the one end that the bounding wall kept away from the annular plate is connected with the storage box, the intercommunication has the unloading pipe between storage box and the material loading pipe, be provided with earth on the U-shaped support and fill out mechanism; the invention can automatically excavate and backfill the holes buried by the benchmarks, is convenient for relieving the labor intensity of workers, improves the efficiency of burying the benchmarks, and improves the effect of burying the benchmarks.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of surveying and mapping engineering, in particular to a device and a method for quickly burying a measurement standard stone.
Background
In mapping engineering, a large amount of measuring standard stones need to be buried in the ground in advance, the space coordinates of the center points of the standard stones need to be measured, and the measuring standard stones need to be reserved for a long time as observation reference points (called measurement control points in measurement work) of measurement work. Because the measuring standard stone is a component part of a surveying and mapping control network in a certain area, the surveying and mapping standard stone is required to be convenient to search and identify, at present, red paint is used for making a searching mark (such as drawing a circle) on the ground around the surveying and mapping standard stone or beside a building, mark marks are written on the marked positions beside the red paint, and the approximate positions of the surveying and mapping standard stone are recorded by words.
The work of burying the marker stone is always a difficult problem of mapping staff, and the existing step of burying the marker stone is generally that the staff digs out the soil of the place to be buried through a spade, after the marker stone is placed, the dug soil is backfilled by the spade, and the soil is compacted by feet after the pit is fully filled. However, the method is time-consuming and labor-consuming, and not only increases the labor intensity of workers, but also reduces the burying efficiency; but also the effect of burying the marker stone is poor.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the problems in the prior art, and provides a device and a method for quickly burying a measurement standard stone.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention adopts the following technical scheme:
the utility model provides a device of survey mark stone buries fast, includes the U-shaped support, the both sides inner wall of U-shaped support is connected with first link and second link respectively, the one end that the U-shaped support was kept away from to first link and second link is connected with base and material loading pipe respectively, base and material loading pipe communicate each other, there is the bounding wall through leg joint on the material loading pipe, rotate through the bearing between bounding wall and the base and be provided with the annular slab, be formed with the soil chamber of splashing between base, bounding wall and the annular slab, be provided with the scraper blade that is used for scraping the soil in the annular slab, the one end that the annular slab was kept away from to the bounding wall is connected with the storage box, the intercommunication has the unloading pipe between storage box and the material loading pipe, be provided with earth on the U-shaped support and fill and dig the mechanism, still be provided with the actuating mechanism who is used for driving earth to fill and dig mechanism work on the U-shaped support.
Preferably, the discharging groove is formed in the base, an inclined plane is arranged on the bottom wall of the discharging groove, one end, far away from the base, of the inclined plane extends outwards and is connected with the discharging channel, and the discharging channel is communicated with the feeding pipe.
Preferably, a storage cavity is formed in the storage box, the bottom wall of the storage cavity is arranged to be conical, a moving plate is connected with the storage cavity in a threaded mode, an auxiliary rotating rod is arranged on the moving plate, and the moving plate can move downwards to be used for blocking the soil splashing cavity.
Preferably, the earth is filled and is dug the mechanism and is dug subassembly and drive assembly including filling, fill and dig the subassembly include with U-shaped support threaded connection's threaded rod, the bottom of threaded rod is connected with the clamp plate, the bottom of clamp plate has the mounting panel through bolted connection, the dead lever has set firmly on the mounting panel, the dead lever outer wall has set firmly first screw conveyor blade, just first screw conveyor blade swing joint is in the base.
Preferably, slots for the entry of the standard stones are formed in the threaded rod and the pressing plate, and brushes are arranged on the inner walls of the slots.
Preferably, the transmission assembly comprises a first transmission assembly and a second transmission assembly, the first transmission assembly comprises a first rotating rod which is rotationally connected in a U-shaped support, the first rotating rod penetrates through the U-shaped support and is rotationally connected to a first connecting plate, first synchronous wheels are arranged on the first rotating rod and a threaded rod, a first belt is arranged between the first synchronous wheels, a guide groove is formed in the threaded rod, a first guide bar matched with the guide groove is arranged on the first synchronous wheel, a driving gear is connected to the first rotating rod, an annular groove is formed in the annular plate, and a driven gear meshed with the driving gear is arranged on the inner wall of the arc-shaped groove.
Preferably, the second transmission assembly comprises a second rotating rod which is rotationally connected in the U-shaped support, the second rotating rod penetrates through the U-shaped support and is rotationally connected in the feeding pipe, second synchronous wheels are arranged on the second rotating rod and the threaded rod, a second belt is arranged between the second synchronous wheels, one of the second belt and the second synchronous wheel is provided with a second guide bar matched with the guide groove, and a second spiral conveying blade for conveying soil to move upwards is fixedly arranged on the second rotating rod.
Preferably, the driving mechanism comprises a groove formed in the U-shaped support, a driving motor is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the groove, the output end of the driving motor is connected with a rotating shaft, a first gear is fixedly arranged on the rotating shaft, and a second gear meshed with the first gear is fixedly arranged on the first synchronizing wheel.
Preferably, the two sides of the U-shaped bracket are connected with foot pedals.
The invention also discloses a method for quickly burying the measurement standard stone, which comprises the device for quickly burying the measurement standard stone and further comprises the following steps:
s1: when the device is used, the device is placed in a region where the marker stone is to be buried, the foot pedal is stepped on by feet, the output end of the driving motor is driven by the driving motor to be meshed with the second gear on the first synchronous wheel outside the threaded rod through the rotating shaft, the second gear is driven by the second gear to rotate the first synchronous wheel, the first guide strip on the inner wall of the first synchronous wheel is further driven by the threaded rod to rotate, the threaded rod is in threaded connection with the U-shaped support, the threaded rod moves downwards when rotating, and the threaded rod is further driven by the pressing plate to drive the first spiral conveying blade to excavate a place where the belt is buried;
s2: when the first spiral conveying blade excavates soil, the excavated soil moves upwards along with the spiral blade, and loose soil automatically splashes into the soil splashing cavity when entering the soil splashing cavity in the moving process, so that the excavated soil is accumulated in the soil splashing cavity;
s3: when the threaded rod rotates, the first rotating rod and the second rotating rod on two sides synchronously rotate under the action of the synchronous wheels and the belt, the driving gear on the outer side of the first rotating rod is meshed with the driven gear on the annular plate when the first rotating rod rotates, so that the annular plate rotates between the coaming and the base, the annular plate drives the scraping plate to scrape the soil accumulated in the soil splashing cavity, in the soil scraping process, the soil automatically falls down to the bottom wall of the inclined discharging groove and enters the feeding pipe through the discharging channel, and the second rotating rod drives the second spiral conveying blade to work in the feeding pipe in the rotating process, so that the second spiral conveying blade conveys the soil entering from the base upwards, and the conveyed soil enters the storage box from the discharging pipe;
s4: after the place is buried underground and excavated, the marker stone is placed into the hole, the bolt can be screwed at the moment, the mounting plate, the fixed rod connected with the mounting plate and the first spiral conveying blade are removed, the auxiliary rotating rod can be rotated at the moment, the auxiliary rotating rod drives the movable plate to rotate and move downwards, the movable plate is used for plugging the soil splashing cavity, the soil in the storage cavity is prevented from entering the soil splashing cavity when falling, the falling soil can enter the hole excavated before, backfilling is not needed through a spade, then the driving motor is continuously controlled to operate, the threaded rod moves downwards relative to the U-shaped support again, and the threaded rod drives the pressing plate to press the backfilled soil.
Compared with the prior art, the invention provides a device and a method for quickly burying a measurement standard stone, which have the following beneficial effects:
1. according to the device and the method for quickly burying the measurement marker stone, the driving mechanism drives the soil filling and digging mechanism to automatically excavate and backfill the digging hole buried by the marker stone, so that the labor intensity of workers is relieved, the efficiency of burying the marker stone is improved, and the effect of burying the marker stone is improved.
2. According to the device and the method for quickly burying the measurement standard stone, the soil splashing cavity is formed, so that when the first spiral conveying blade excavates soil, the excavated soil moves upwards along with the spiral blade, and loose soil enters the soil splashing cavity range to automatically splash into the soil splashing cavity in the process of moving the soil, the excavated soil is piled up in the soil splashing cavity, and therefore the excavated soil is stored, and quick backfilling of the excavated hole is facilitated.
3. According to the device and the method for quickly burying the measurement standard stone, the pressing plate is driven to move downwards through the threaded rod, so that the pressing plate presses and compacts the backfilled soil, the tightness of the backfilled soil is improved, and the burying effect on the standard stone is further enhanced.
4. According to the device and the method for quickly burying the measurement standard stone, the insertion grooves are formed in the threaded rod and the pressing plate, the pressing plate is convenient to press the backfilled soil downwards, the hairbrush is arranged in the insertion groove, the soil falling onto the standard stone can be brushed, and the identification effect of the standard stone is guaranteed.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is an enlarged schematic view of part A of FIG. 1 in accordance with the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a base of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a base of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the structure of the annular plate of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a feeding tube according to the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of the external structure of the threaded rod of the present invention;
fig. 8 is a schematic structural view of a platen according to the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a U-shaped bracket; 101. a first connecting plate; 102. a second connecting plate; 2. a base; 201. a discharge chute; 202. a discharge channel; 3. feeding pipes; 4. coaming plate; 5. an annular plate; 501. a driven gear; 6. a soil splash chamber; 7. a scraper; 8. a storage bin; 801. a storage cavity; 802. a moving plate; 8021. an auxiliary rotating rod; 9. discharging pipes; 10. a threaded rod; 11. a pressing plate; 12. a mounting plate; 121. a fixed rod; 122. a first screw conveyor blade; 13. a first rotating lever; 131. a drive gear; 14. a first synchronizing wheel; 141. a first belt; 142. a first guide bar; 15. a guide groove; 16. a second rotating rod; 161. a second screw conveyor blade; 17. a second synchronizing wheel; 171. a second belt; 172. a second guide bar; 18. a groove; 19. a driving motor; 191. a rotating shaft; 192. a first gear; 20. a second gear; 21. a foot pedal; 22. a slot; 221. a brush.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention; it is apparent that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments, and that all other embodiments obtained by persons of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts based on the embodiments in the present invention are within the protection scope of the present invention.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the positional or positional relationship indicated by the terms such as "upper", "lower", "inner", "outer", "top/bottom", etc. are based on the positional or positional relationship shown in the drawings, are merely for convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the apparatus or elements referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and thus should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," and the like, are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless explicitly specified and limited otherwise, the terms "mounted," "configured to," "engaged with," "connected to," and the like are to be construed broadly, and may be either fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected, for example; can be mechanically or electrically connected; can be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, and can be the communication between the two elements; the specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention will be understood in specific cases by those of ordinary skill in the art.
Examples:
referring to fig. 1, fig. 2, fig. 3, fig. 4, fig. 5, fig. 6, fig. 7 and fig. 8, a device for quickly burying measuring standard stone comprises a U-shaped support 1, the inner walls of two sides of the U-shaped support 1 are respectively connected with a first connecting plate 101 and a second connecting plate 102, one end of the first connecting plate 101, which is far away from the U-shaped support 1, is respectively connected with a base 2 and a feeding pipe 3, the base 2 and the feeding pipe 3 are mutually communicated, a surrounding plate 4 is connected on the feeding pipe 3 through a support, a soil splashing cavity 6 is formed between the surrounding plate 4 and the base 2 through bearings, a scraping plate 7 for scraping soil is arranged in the annular plate 5, one end of the surrounding plate 4, which is far away from the annular plate 5, is connected with a storage box 8, a blanking pipe 9,U-shaped support 1 is communicated with the storage box 8, and a driving mechanism for driving the soil digging mechanism to work is further arranged on the U-shaped support 1.
Specifically, during the use, place the device in the region of waiting to bury the mark stone, work through control actuating mechanism, make actuating mechanism drive earth fill the mechanism work, make the device wait to bury the region of burying and dig the hole, in this process, the soil that digs gets into soil and splashes the intracavity 6, and get into storage box 8 through material loading pipe 3 and unloading pipe 9, be convenient for accelerate the efficiency to dig the hole backfill, drive earth fill the mechanism through actuating mechanism and dig and backfill the hole that the mark stone was buried automatically, be convenient for alleviate staff's intensity of labour, improve the efficiency that the mark stone was buried, and improve the effect of burying the mark stone.
As a preferable technical scheme of the invention, a discharging chute 201 is arranged on a base 2, a bottom wall of the discharging chute 201 is provided with an inclined plane, one end of the inclined plane far away from the base 2 extends outwards and is connected with a discharging channel 202, and the discharging channel 202 is communicated with a feeding pipe 3; the scraper 7 rotates along with the annular plate 5 in the coaming 4 and the base 2, so that the scraper 7 scrapes the soil accumulated in the soil splashing cavity 6, and in the soil scraping process, the soil scrapes to the bottom wall of the inclined discharge chute 201 and automatically falls along the inclined discharge chute 201 and enters the feeding pipe 3 through the discharge channel 202.
As a preferable technical scheme of the invention, a storage cavity 801 is arranged in a storage box 8, the bottom wall of the storage cavity 801 is conical, a movable plate 802 is connected in the storage cavity 801 in a threaded manner, an auxiliary rotating rod 8021 is arranged on the movable plate 802, and the movable plate 802 can move downwards to block a soil splashing cavity 6; the storage cavity 801 and the soil splashing cavity 6 are respectively blocked by the moving plate 802, when the storage cavity 801 is blocked, soil is stored in the storage cavity 801, when the soil splashing cavity 6 is blocked, the soil falls from the storage cavity 801, and the soil is prevented from entering the soil splashing cavity 6.
As a preferable technical scheme of the invention, the soil filling and excavating mechanism comprises a filling and excavating assembly and a transmission assembly, wherein the filling and excavating assembly comprises a threaded rod 10 in threaded connection with a U-shaped bracket 1, the bottom of the threaded rod 10 is connected with a pressing plate 11, the bottom of the pressing plate 11 is connected with a mounting plate 12 through a bolt, a fixing rod 121 is fixedly arranged on the mounting plate 12, a first spiral conveying blade 122 is fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the fixing rod 121, and the first spiral conveying blade 122 is movably connected in a base 2; when digging the pit to the region of burying, drive first screw conveyer blade 122 through the rotation of threaded rod 10 and excavate the region of treating burying, when burying the pit of digging, press the soil of backfilling through clamp plate 11, improve soil compactness, improve the effect of burying of mark stone.
As a preferable technical scheme of the invention, the threaded rod 10 and the pressing plate 11 are provided with a slot 22 for entering the standard stone, and the inner wall of the slot 22 is provided with a hairbrush 221; the clamp plate 11 of being convenient for pushes down the soil of backfilling, and is provided with the brush 221 in slot 22, can brush the soil that falls on the benchmarking and fall, guarantees the marking effect of benchmarking.
As a preferred technical scheme of the invention, the transmission assembly comprises a first transmission assembly and a second transmission assembly, the first transmission assembly comprises a first rotating rod 13 rotatably connected in a U-shaped bracket 1, the first rotating rod 13 passes through the U-shaped bracket 1 and is rotatably connected on a first connecting plate 101, first synchronous wheels 14 are arranged on the first rotating rod 13 and a threaded rod 10, a first belt 141 is arranged between the two first synchronous wheels 14, a guide groove 15 is arranged on the threaded rod 10, a first guide strip 142 matched with the guide groove 15 is arranged on the first synchronous wheel 14, a driving gear 131 is connected on the first rotating rod 13, an annular groove is arranged on the annular plate 5, and a driven gear 501 meshed with the driving gear 131 is arranged on the inner wall of the arc groove; when the threaded rod 10 rotates, the first rotating rod 13 and the second rotating rod 16 on two sides synchronously rotate under the action of the synchronous wheels and the belt, the driving gear 131 on the outer side of the first rotating rod 13 is meshed with the driven gear 501 on the annular plate 5 when the first rotating rod rotates, so that the annular plate 5 rotates between the coaming 4 and the base 2, the annular plate 5 drives the scraping plate 7 to scrape the soil accumulated in the soil splashing cavity 6, and the soil automatically falls down to the position of the discharge chute 201 in the soil scraping process and enters the feeding pipe 3 along the bottom wall of the inclined discharge chute 201 through the discharge channel 202.
As a preferable technical scheme of the invention, the second transmission assembly comprises a second rotating rod 16 rotatably connected in the U-shaped bracket 1, the second rotating rod 16 penetrates through the U-shaped bracket 1 and is rotatably connected in the feeding pipe 3, second synchronous wheels 17 are arranged on the second rotating rod 16 and the threaded rod 10, a second belt 171 is arranged between the two second synchronous wheels 17, a second guide strip 172 matched with the guide groove 15 is arranged on one of the second synchronous wheels 17, and a second spiral conveying blade 161 for conveying soil to move upwards is fixedly arranged on the second rotating rod 16; the second rotating rod 16 drives the second spiral conveying blade 161 to work in the feeding pipe 3 in the rotating process, so that the second spiral conveying blade 161 conveys the soil entering from the base 2 upwards, and the conveyed soil enters the storage box 8 from the discharging pipe 9, so that the soil can quickly enter the pit when backfilling the pit.
As a preferable technical scheme of the invention, the driving mechanism comprises a groove 18 arranged in the U-shaped bracket 1, a driving motor 19 is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the groove 18, the output end of the driving motor 19 is connected with a rotating shaft 191, a first gear 192 is fixedly arranged on the rotating shaft 191, and a second gear 20 which is meshed with the first gear 192 is fixedly arranged on the first synchronous wheel 14; by controlling the driving motor 19 to operate, the output end of the driving motor 19 drives the first gear 192 to be meshed with the second gear 20 on the first synchronous wheel 14 outside the threaded rod 10 through the rotating shaft 191, so that the second gear 20 drives the first synchronous wheel 14 to rotate, and further the first guide strip 142 on the inner wall of the first synchronous wheel 14 drives the threaded rod 10 to rotate, and the threaded rod 10 is in threaded connection with the U-shaped bracket 1, so that the threaded rod 10 moves downwards or upwards when rotating.
As the preferable technical scheme of the invention, the two sides of the U-shaped bracket 1 are connected with the foot pedals 21, so that the stability of the device is improved by stepping on the foot pedals 21 when the device works, and the phenomenon of hole skewing is avoided.
The invention also discloses a method for quickly burying the measurement standard stone, which comprises the device for quickly burying the measurement standard stone according to the claims, and further comprises the following steps:
s1: when the device is used, the device is placed in an area where the marker stone is to be buried, the pedal 21 is stepped on by feet, the driving motor 19 is controlled to operate, the output end of the driving motor 19 drives the first gear 192 to be meshed with the second gear 20 on the first synchronous wheel 14 on the outer side of the threaded rod 10 through the rotating shaft 191, the second gear 20 drives the first synchronous wheel 14 to rotate, the first guide strip 142 on the inner wall of the first synchronous wheel 14 drives the threaded rod 10 to rotate, the threaded rod 10 is in threaded connection with the U-shaped bracket 1, the threaded rod 10 moves downwards when rotating, and the threaded rod 10 drives the first spiral conveying blade 122 to excavate a place with the buried site through the pressing plate 11;
s2: when the first spiral conveying blade 122 excavates soil, the excavated soil moves upwards along with the spiral blade, and loose soil automatically splashes into the soil splashing cavity 6 when entering the soil splashing cavity 6 in the moving process, so that the excavated soil is accumulated in the soil splashing cavity 6;
s3: when the threaded rod 10 rotates, the first rotating rod 13 and the second rotating rod 16 on two sides synchronously rotate under the action of the synchronous wheels and the belt, the driving gear 131 on the outer side of the first rotating rod 13 is meshed with the driven gear 501 on the annular plate 5 during rotation, so that the annular plate 5 rotates between the coaming 4 and the base 2, the annular plate 5 drives the scraping plate 7 to scrape the soil accumulated in the soil splashing cavity 6, the soil automatically falls down to the position of the discharge chute 201 and enters the feeding pipe 3 through the inclined bottom wall of the discharge chute 201 and the discharge channel 202 in the process of scraping the soil, the second rotating rod 16 drives the second spiral conveying blade 161 to work in the feeding pipe 3 during rotation, and the second spiral conveying blade 161 conveys the soil entering from the base 2 upwards, and the conveyed soil enters the storage box 8 from the discharge pipe 9;
s4: after the buried site is excavated, the marker stone is placed in the excavated hole, the bolts can be screwed at the moment, the mounting plate 12, the fixed rod 121 connected with the mounting plate and the first spiral conveying blade 122 are removed, the auxiliary rotating rod 8021 can be rotated at the moment, the auxiliary rotating rod 8021 drives the moving plate 802 to rotate and move downwards, the moving plate 802 is enabled to seal the soil splashing cavity 6, the condition that soil in the storage cavity 801 enters the soil splashing cavity 6 when falling is avoided, the falling soil can enter the excavated hole before, backfilling is not needed through a spade, then the driving motor 19 is continuously controlled to operate, the threaded rod 10 moves downwards relative to the U-shaped support 1 again, and the threaded rod 10 drives the pressing plate 11 to press the backfilled soil.
The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art, who is within the scope of the present invention, should make equivalent substitutions or modifications according to the technical scheme of the present invention and the inventive concept thereof, and should be covered by the scope of the present invention.
Claims (6)
1. The utility model provides a device of measuring standard stone is buried underground fast, includes U-shaped support (1), its characterized in that, the both sides inner wall of U-shaped support (1) is connected with first link (101) and second link (102) respectively, the one end that U-shaped support (1) was kept away from to first link (101) and second link (102) is connected with base (2) and material loading pipe (3) respectively, base (2) and material loading pipe (3) communicate each other, there is bounding wall (4) on material loading pipe (3) through leg connection, be provided with annular plate (5) through the bearing rotation between bounding wall (4) and base (2), be formed with soil between base (2), bounding wall (4) and annular plate (5) and splash chamber (6), be provided with scraper blade (7) that are used for scraping the soil in the annular plate (5), the one end that annular plate (4) kept away from annular plate (5) is connected with storage box (8), be connected with down material pipe (9) between storage box (8) and the material loading pipe (3), U-shaped support (1) is provided with driving mechanism and is used for digging mechanism on the soil on the support (1) is provided with the driving mechanism;
the soil filling and excavating mechanism comprises a filling and excavating assembly and a transmission assembly, the filling and excavating assembly comprises a threaded rod (10) in threaded connection with a U-shaped support (1), the bottom of the threaded rod (10) is connected with a pressing plate (11), the bottom of the pressing plate (11) is connected with a mounting plate (12) through a bolt, a fixing rod (121) is fixedly arranged on the mounting plate (12), a first spiral conveying blade (122) is fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the fixing rod (121), and the first spiral conveying blade (122) is movably connected in a base (2);
the transmission assembly comprises a first transmission assembly and a second transmission assembly, the first transmission assembly comprises a first rotating rod (13) which is rotationally connected in a U-shaped support (1), the first rotating rod (13) penetrates through the U-shaped support (1) and is rotationally connected to a first connecting plate (101), first synchronous wheels (14) are arranged on the first rotating rod (13) and a threaded rod (10), a first belt (141) is arranged between the two first synchronous wheels (14), a guide groove (15) is formed in the threaded rod (10), a first guide strip (142) which is matched with the guide groove (15) is arranged on the first synchronous wheel (14), a driving gear (131) is connected to the first rotating rod (13), an annular groove is formed in the annular plate (5), and a driven gear (501) which is meshed with the driving gear (131) is arranged on the inner wall of the annular groove;
the second transmission assembly comprises a second rotating rod (16) which is rotatably connected in the U-shaped bracket (1), the second rotating rod (16) penetrates through the U-shaped bracket (1) and is rotatably connected in the feeding pipe (3), second synchronous wheels (17) are arranged on the second rotating rod (16) and the threaded rod (10), a second belt (171) is arranged between the two second synchronous wheels (17), a second guide strip (172) matched with the guide groove (15) is arranged on one of the second synchronous wheels (17), and a second spiral conveying blade (161) for conveying soil upwards is fixedly arranged on the second rotating rod (16);
the driving mechanism comprises a groove (18) formed in the U-shaped support (1), a driving motor (19) is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the groove (18), a rotating shaft (191) is connected to the output end of the driving motor (19), a first gear (192) is fixedly arranged on the rotating shaft (191), and a second gear (20) meshed with the first gear (192) is fixedly arranged on the first synchronous wheel (14).
2. The device for quickly burying measuring standard stones according to claim 1, characterized in that the base (2) is provided with a discharge chute (201), the bottom wall of the discharge chute (201) is provided with an inclined plane, one end of the inclined plane far away from the base (2) extends outwards and is connected with a discharge channel (202), and the discharge channel (202) is mutually communicated with the feeding pipe (3).
3. The device for quickly burying measuring standard stones according to claim 1, characterized in that a storage cavity (801) is formed in the storage box (8), the bottom wall of the storage cavity (801) is arranged to be conical, a movable plate (802) is connected to the storage cavity (801) in a threaded manner, an auxiliary rotating rod (8021) is arranged on the movable plate (802), and the movable plate (802) can move downwards to block the soil splashing cavity (6).
4. The device for quickly burying measuring standard stones according to claim 1, characterized in that the threaded rod (10) and the pressing plate (11) are provided with slots (22) for entering the standard stones, and the inner walls of the slots (22) are provided with brushes (221).
5. The device for rapid embedding of measuring monument according to claim 1, characterized in that the two sides of the U-shaped bracket (1) are connected with foot pedals (21).
6. A method of rapid embedding of a measurement standard stone, comprising a device of any one of claims 1-5, further comprising the steps of:
s1: when the device is used, the device is placed in a region where a marker stone is to be buried, a foot pedal (21) is stepped on by feet, the driving motor (19) is controlled to operate, the output end of the driving motor (19) drives the first gear (192) to be meshed with the second gear (20) on the first synchronous wheel (14) on the outer side of the threaded rod (10) through the rotating shaft (191), the second gear (20) drives the first synchronous wheel (14) to rotate, the first guide strip (142) on the inner wall of the first synchronous wheel (14) drives the threaded rod (10) to rotate, and the threaded rod (10) is in threaded connection with the U-shaped support (1), so that the threaded rod (10) moves downwards during rotation, and then the threaded rod (10) drives the first spiral conveying blade (122) through the pressing plate (11) to excavate a place where the belt is buried;
s2: when the first spiral conveying blade (122) excavates soil, the excavated soil moves upwards along with the spiral blade, and loose soil automatically splashes into the soil splashing cavity (6) when entering the soil splashing cavity (6) in the moving process, so that the excavated soil is accumulated in the soil splashing cavity (6);
s3: when the threaded rod (10) rotates, the first rotating rod (13) and the second rotating rod (16) at two sides synchronously rotate under the action of the synchronous wheel and the belt, the driving gear (131) at the outer side of the first rotating rod (13) is meshed with the driven gear (501) on the annular plate (5) when the first rotating rod rotates, so that the annular plate (5) rotates between the coaming (4) and the base (2), the annular plate (5) drives the scraping plate (7) to scrape the soil accumulated in the soil splashing cavity (6), the soil scraped in the soil scraping process automatically falls to the bottom wall of the inclined discharging groove (201) and enters the feeding pipe (3) through the discharging channel (202), and the second rotating rod (16) drives the second spiral conveying blade (161) to work in the feeding pipe (3) in the rotating process, so that the second spiral conveying blade (161) conveys the soil entering from the base (2) upwards, and the conveyed soil enters the storage box (8) from the discharging pipe (9);
s4: after the buried site is excavated, the marker stone is placed into the excavated hole, the bolts can be screwed at the moment, the mounting plate (12) and the fixed rod (121) and the first spiral conveying blade (122) connected with the mounting plate are removed, the auxiliary rotating rod (8021) can be rotated to drive the movable plate (802) to rotate and move downwards, the movable plate (802) is used for blocking the soil splashing cavity (6), the condition that soil in the storage cavity (801) enters the soil splashing cavity (6) when falling is avoided, the falling soil can enter the excavated hole before, backfilling is not needed through a spade, then the driving motor (19) is continuously controlled to operate, the threaded rod (10) moves downwards relative to the U-shaped support (1) again, and the threaded rod (10) drives the pressing plate (11) to press the soil after backfilling.
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| CN202210157207.4A CN114526716B (en) | 2022-02-21 | 2022-02-21 | Device and method for quickly burying measurement standard stone |
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| CN202210157207.4A CN114526716B (en) | 2022-02-21 | 2022-02-21 | Device and method for quickly burying measurement standard stone |
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| CN114526716A (en) | 2022-05-24 |
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