Intelligent temperature monitoring system of power distribution cabinet
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the field of power distribution cabinets, and particularly relates to an intelligent temperature monitoring system for a power distribution cabinet.
Background
Because switch board inside disposes a large amount of electric power and communication equipment, for example components and parts such as fuse, contactor, residual current operated protector, capacitance meter, circuit breaker, kilowatt-hour meter, converter, these components and parts when outdoor temperature is too high, in addition in the in-process of long-time operation also can produce a large amount of heats by oneself, especially have the product of converter, the heat of production is bigger. The temperature in the power distribution cabinet can easily reach more than 40 ℃, and the components are very sensitive to high temperature, so that once the temperature in the power distribution cabinet is higher than 40 ℃ for a long time, the operation stability and the service life of power distribution equipment can be seriously influenced. Not only can make the equipment component in the switch board age in advance, shorten life, still can influence the normal work of components and parts, still can lead to burning out of components and parts even, cause the accident. Therefore, a heat dissipation measure of the power distribution cabinet is made very necessary.
Under the general condition, all install the exhaust fan on the switch board and realize the cooling, this kind of cooling mode is with the inside and outside air current that forms of switch board to go in taking the outer atmosphere of switch board with the heat in the switch board, but when external temperature is higher than the inside temperature of switch board can appear in the actual process, at this moment adopt this kind of mode again, will cause and bring into the switch board with the higher thermal current in the external world, but not the effect that does not have the cooling, reverse play opposite effect.
Disclosure of Invention
The intelligent temperature monitoring system for the power distribution cabinet, provided by the invention, can monitor the temperature of the power distribution cabinet more intelligently and can realize intelligent cooling according to the external and internal temperature conditions.
According to the intelligent temperature monitoring system for the power distribution cabinet, the first ventilation opening is formed in the upper portion of the side wall of the cabinet body, and the bottom of the cabinet body is provided with the cavity; a fan is arranged at the position, communicated with the cabinet body, above the cavity, a second ventilation opening is arranged above the side wall of the cavity, a third ventilation opening is arranged below the side wall of the cavity, the second ventilation opening and the third ventilation opening are both opened and closed in an electric control mode, and a water cooling module is arranged above the third ventilation opening in the cavity;
the temperature control cabinet is also provided with an inner temperature measuring detector, a control module and a power supply module, and an outer temperature measuring detector is arranged outside the cabinet body; the power supply module supplies power to the second ventilation opening, the third ventilation opening, the inner temperature measuring detector, the outer temperature measuring detector, the control module and the water cooling module; the control module is connected with the second ventilation opening, the third ventilation opening, the inner temperature measuring detector, the outer temperature measuring detector and the water cooling module.
As further optimization of the invention, a wireless transmission module is also arranged; the wireless transmission module is connected with the power supply module and the control module and is communicated with the mobile terminal.
As a further optimization of the invention, the internal temperature measuring detector is arranged near the components in the cabinet body.
As a further optimization of the invention, a plurality of external temperature measuring detectors are arranged and are respectively arranged outside the cabinet body and in the external environment within the range.
As a further optimization of the invention, the external temperature detector is replaced by a wireless receiving module; the wireless receiving module receives real-time temperature information of the meteorological system.
As a further optimization of the invention, the water cooling module comprises a circulating water pump and a water cooling pipe; the circulating water pump circulates water in the water cooling pipe.
As a further optimization of the invention, two or more fans are provided.
As a further optimization of the invention, the water cooling pipe comprises an upper pipe and a lower pipe; the lower pipe is positioned between the second ventilation opening and the third ventilation opening; the upper duct is located above the lower duct and between the fans.
As a further optimization of the invention, the cavity is separated by the partition board.
As a further optimization of the invention, the method also comprises a control method, and the steps are as follows:
s1: when the temperature detected by the inner temperature detector is higher than the preset value and higher than the temperature detected by the outer temperature detector, the second ventilation opening is opened, and the fan is opened;
s2: the internal temperature detector detects the temperature in the cabinet in real time until the detected temperature is lower than a preset value, the second ventilation opening is closed, and the fan is closed;
s3: when the temperature detected by the inner temperature detector is higher than a preset value and lower than the temperature detected by the outer temperature detector, the third air inlet is opened, the fan is opened, and the water cooling module is started;
s4: and the internal temperature detector detects the temperature in the cabinet in real time until the detected temperature is lower than a preset value, the third ventilation opening is closed, the fan is closed, and the water cooling module stops working.
The intelligent temperature monitoring system for the power distribution cabinet, provided by the invention, can monitor the internal temperature and the external temperature of the cabinet body in real time, can adjust the heat dissipation mode in real time according to the temperature difference between the internal temperature and the external temperature, and has the advantages of high intelligent degree and good heat dissipation effect.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;
the air conditioner comprises a cabinet body 1, a first ventilation opening 2, a cavity 3, a fan 4, a second ventilation opening 5, a third ventilation opening 6, a water cooling pipe 7, an upper pipe 7a and a lower pipe 7 b.
Detailed Description
As shown in fig. 1, in the present embodiment, the first ventilation openings 2 are respectively arranged above the side wall of the cabinet body 1 in a bilateral symmetry manner, and the first ventilation openings 2 are used for discharging heat in the cabinet, because hot air can float upwards, the first ventilation openings 2 are arranged above the cabinet body 1, which is more beneficial to discharging heat.
The bottom of the cabinet body 1 is provided with a cavity 3, preferably, a partition board can be adopted to separate a part of space of the cabinet body 1 to be used as the cavity 3, the fan 4 is arranged on the partition board, the fan 4 can bring the gas in the cavity 3 into the cabinet body 1 and blow the gas in the cabinet body 1 upwards, and the gas is discharged from the first vent 2. The fans 4 in this embodiment are respectively provided at the left and right sides, and a plurality of fans can be actually provided according to the size of the cabinet 1.
The bilateral symmetry of the lateral wall top of cavity 3 respectively is equipped with a second ventilation opening 5, the bilateral symmetry of the lateral wall below of cavity 3 respectively is equipped with a third ventilation opening 6, second ventilation opening 5 all is equipped with third ventilation opening 6 and seals the door, seals the door and can open or close, seals the door and opens the time, and the air current can follow second ventilation opening 5 and third ventilation opening 6 and pass through, seals the door and closes the time, and the air current can't follow second ventilation opening 5 and third ventilation opening 6 and pass through. The door sealing is electrically controlled.
And a water cooling module is arranged above the third ventilation opening 6 in the cavity 3 and is used for reducing the heat of the surrounding airflow. Specifically, the water cooling module includes a circulating water pump that circulates water in the water cooling tubes 7, and the water cooling tubes 7 that circulates cold water in the water cooling tubes 7 to reduce the amount of ambient heat. Preferably, the water cooling pipe 7 comprises an upper pipe 7a and a lower pipe 7b, the lower pipe 7b is located between the second ventilation opening 5 and the third ventilation opening 6, and in order to achieve the best water cooling effect, the upper pipe 7a should occupy the space as much as possible to maximize the occupied volume. The upper duct 7a is located above the lower duct 7b and between the two fans 4.
The embodiment is also provided with an inner temperature measuring detector, a control module and a power supply module, and an outer temperature measuring detector is arranged outside the cabinet body 1. The power supply module supplies power to the second ventilation opening 5, the third ventilation opening 6, the inner temperature measuring detector, the outer temperature measuring detector, the control module and the water cooling module. The control module is connected with the second ventilation opening 5, the third ventilation opening 6, the internal temperature measuring detector, the external temperature measuring detector and the water cooling module.
The internal temperature measuring detector is used for monitoring the temperature in the cabinet body 1, and is preferably arranged near the components in the cabinet body 1, because the temperature is the highest, the internal temperature measuring detector only needs to detect the highest temperature.
The external temperature measuring detector is used for detecting the temperature outside the cabinet body 1, and because the external temperature has a large temperature difference sometimes, for example, the temperature under strong light irradiation and the temperature at a cool place may have a great difference, the external temperature measuring detector is preferably provided with a plurality of external temperature measuring detectors, and then the average value of the detected temperature values is calculated to obtain the average temperature. The external temperature detector can be arranged outside the cabinet body 1 and in the external environment within the range, so as to obtain the external environment temperature of the cabinet body 1, not just the surface temperature of the cabinet body 1.
Of course, the external temperature detector can also be replaced by a wireless receiving module, and the wireless receiving module receives real-time temperature information of the meteorological system. The meteorological system can be data sent by a meteorological bureau and can also be temperature monitored by an internal environment.
Preferably, the cabinet body 1 is also internally provided with a wireless transmission module, the wireless transmission module is connected with the power module and the control module, and the wireless transmission module is communicated with the mobile terminal. Therefore, the working personnel can monitor the heat dissipation condition in the cabinet body 1 in real time through the mobile terminal, and can conveniently do human intervention in time.
The embodiment also comprises a control method, which comprises the following steps:
s1: when the temperature detected by the inner temperature detector is higher than the preset value and higher than the temperature detected by the outer temperature detector, the control module controls the second ventilation opening 5 and the fan 4 to be opened. The fan 4 sucks the external air flow from the second ventilation opening 5, and drives the air flow to flow from bottom to top, and discharges the hot air from the first ventilation opening 2. The structural features of the upper tube 7a and the lower tube 7b in this embodiment are such that the water-cooled tube 7 does not affect the flow of the gas entering from the second ventilation opening 5.
S2: the internal temperature detector detects the temperature in the cabinet in real time, and the second ventilation opening 5 is closed and the fan 4 is closed until the detected temperature is lower than a preset value.
S3: when the temperature detected by the inner temperature detector is higher than the preset value and lower than the temperature detected by the outer temperature detector, the third air vent 6 is opened, the fan 4 is opened, and the water cooling module is started. The fan 4 sucks in the external air flow coming from the third air vent 6, the temperature of the air flow is reduced after the air flow passes through the water cooling module, then the air flow flows from bottom to top, hot air is discharged from the first air vent 2, and the effect of cooling is achieved.
S4: the internal temperature detector detects the temperature in the cabinet in real time until the detected temperature is lower than a preset value, the third ventilation opening 6 is closed, the fan 4 is closed, and the water cooling module stops working.
This embodiment can be according to the temperature condition of the internal portion of cabinet 1 and external world, and the automatic cooling strategy that changes adopts different cooling methods when the internal and external temperature of the cabinet 1 is different, has realized controlling temperature more meticulously, makes the cooling effect reach best.
Finally, it should be noted that the above embodiments are only used for illustrating the technical solutions of the present invention, and not for limiting the protection scope of the present invention, although the present invention is described in detail with reference to the preferred embodiments, it should be understood by those skilled in the art that modifications or equivalent substitutions can be made on the technical solutions of the present invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of the present invention.