CN114515638B - Afforestation waste material processing apparatus - Google Patents
Afforestation waste material processing apparatus Download PDFInfo
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- CN114515638B CN114515638B CN202210177995.3A CN202210177995A CN114515638B CN 114515638 B CN114515638 B CN 114515638B CN 202210177995 A CN202210177995 A CN 202210177995A CN 114515638 B CN114515638 B CN 114515638B
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- Prior art keywords
- shell
- rotary drum
- pipe
- rotating
- rod
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Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C18/00—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
- B02C18/0084—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments specially adapted for disintegrating garbage, waste or sewage
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G3/00—Cutting implements specially adapted for horticultural purposes; Delimbing standing trees
- A01G3/002—Cutting implements specially adapted for horticultural purposes; Delimbing standing trees for comminuting plant waste
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C18/00—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
- B02C18/06—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives
- B02C18/14—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives within horizontal containers
- B02C18/145—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives within horizontal containers with knives spaced axially and circumferentially on the periphery of a cylindrical rotor unit
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C18/00—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
- B02C18/06—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives
- B02C18/16—Details
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C18/00—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
- B02C18/06—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives
- B02C18/16—Details
- B02C18/18—Knives; Mountings thereof
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C18/00—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
- B02C18/06—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives
- B02C18/16—Details
- B02C18/22—Feed or discharge means
- B02C18/2216—Discharge means
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C23/00—Auxiliary methods or auxiliary devices or accessories specially adapted for crushing or disintegrating not provided for in preceding groups or not specially adapted to apparatus covered by a single preceding group
- B02C23/04—Safety devices
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B08—CLEANING
- B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
- B08B1/00—Cleaning by methods involving the use of tools
- B08B1/10—Cleaning by methods involving the use of tools characterised by the type of cleaning tool
- B08B1/16—Rigid blades, e.g. scrapers; Flexible blades, e.g. wipers
- B08B1/165—Scrapers
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B08—CLEANING
- B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
- B08B1/00—Cleaning by methods involving the use of tools
- B08B1/20—Cleaning of moving articles, e.g. of moving webs or of objects on a conveyor
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B08—CLEANING
- B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
- B08B9/00—Cleaning hollow articles by methods or apparatus specially adapted thereto
- B08B9/08—Cleaning containers, e.g. tanks
- B08B9/0804—Cleaning containers having tubular shape, e.g. casks, barrels, drums
- B08B9/0808—Cleaning containers having tubular shape, e.g. casks, barrels, drums by methods involving the use of tools, e.g. by brushes, scrapers
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C18/00—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
- B02C18/06—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives
- B02C18/16—Details
- B02C2018/168—User safety devices or measures in shredders
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E50/00—Technologies for the production of fuel of non-fossil origin
- Y02E50/30—Fuel from waste, e.g. synthetic alcohol or diesel
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Ecology (AREA)
- Forests & Forestry (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
- Crushing And Pulverization Processes (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to an landscaping waste treatment device which comprises a shell, wherein a feed inlet is formed in the top of the shell, a discharge pipe is horizontally arranged on one side of the shell, a driving box is arranged on the other side of the shell, fan blades are arranged in the discharge pipe, a driving mechanism is arranged in the driving box and is in transmission connection with the fan blades, and an executing mechanism is arranged in the shell; this afforestation waste material processing apparatus has realized the function of protection blade, prevents that the blade from receiving the striking of gardens waste material and damaging, has still realized the self-cleaning of blade moreover, has improved the convenience, prevents manual clean and fish tail staff, has improved the security.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to a landscaping waste treatment device, and belongs to the technical field of landscaping waste treatment.
Background
With the rapid development of economy, people have higher requirements on living environments, and urban managers take greening environments as one of main tasks. Along with the continuous improvement of urban greening rate, the pruning of garden departments to greening trees is more and more, and the branch wood that prunes is transported to appointed place and is handled, and most gardens discarded object treatment methods are usually directly collect it the back and burn the processing, and harm to the environment is great, and in order to cyclic utilization gardens discarded object, need to mix together once more after smashing disordered branch, leaf through crushing equipment, can use it as fuel.
The current crushing apparatus is in the use, when the rubbing crusher is inside to the gardens waste material, the great gardens waste material of quality can cause the striking to the inside blade of crushing apparatus, easily make the blade break and damage, not only so, crushing apparatus finishes the back that uses, still can remain more gardens waste material on the blade, need manual clear away, complex operation, and the blade is comparatively sharp, easily fish tail staff, the security has been reduced, therefore, need have a afforestation waste material processing apparatus, prevent that the blade from receiving the striking and breaking, improve blade clear convenience and security simultaneously.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the technical problems that: in order to overcome the defects of the prior art, a landscaping waste treatment device is provided.
The invention solves the problems by adopting the following technical scheme: the landscaping waste treatment device comprises a shell, wherein a feed inlet is formed in the top of the shell, a discharge pipe is horizontally arranged on one side of the shell, a driving box is arranged on the other side of the shell, fan blades are arranged in the discharge pipe, a driving mechanism is arranged in the driving box and is in transmission connection with the fan blades, and an executing mechanism is arranged in the shell;
the actuating mechanism comprises a rotary drum, the rotary drum is parallel to the discharging pipe, the rotary drum is positioned above the discharging pipe, supporting rings are respectively sealed and fixedly arranged at two ends of the rotary drum, the supporting rings are coaxially arranged with the rotary drum, rotating pipes are respectively arranged in the two supporting rings, the rotating pipes are movably and hermetically penetrated on the shell, one ends of the rotating pipes are sealed and fixedly inserted into annular holes of the supporting rings, one side of the shell, which is close to the discharging pipe, is provided with a fixed box, the two rotating pipes are respectively connected with the shell through a first bearing, one of the two rotating pipes is inserted into a driving box, the other rotating pipe is inserted into the fixed box, a transmission assembly is arranged in the driving box, the rotating pipes inserted into the driving box are connected with the driving mechanism through the transmission assembly, pressurizing assemblies are respectively arranged on the two rotating pipes, and a plurality of actuating assemblies are arranged on the rotary drum and distributed along the axis direction of the rotary drum;
the execution assembly comprises a plurality of execution units, wherein the execution units are uniformly distributed circumferentially by taking the axis of the rotary drum as the center;
the utility model provides a rotary drum, including the execution unit, the execution unit includes pipe and mounting hole, the mounting hole sets up on the rotary drum, the one end of pipe is sealed and fixed the inserting mounting hole, the other end of pipe is located the rotary drum, the axis of pipe is perpendicular with the axis of rotary drum, be provided with the blade in the pipe, the inner wall slip and sealing connection of blade and pipe, the one end that is close to the rotary drum axis of blade is fixed to be provided with the movable rod, fixedly be provided with the fixed block on the inner wall of pipe, the movable rod activity passes the fixed block, the blade supports with the fixed block and leans on, the movable rod passes through the spring and is connected with the fixed block.
Preferably, the driving mechanism comprises a driving shaft, the driving shaft and the discharging pipe are coaxially arranged, the driving shaft moves and penetrates through one side, close to the driving box, of the shell in a sealing mode, the driving shaft is connected with the discharging pipe through a second bearing, the fan blade is arranged at one end of the driving shaft, and the other end of the driving shaft is driven through a motor.
Preferably, the transmission assembly comprises a driving wheel and a driven wheel, the driving wheel is mounted on the transmission shaft, the driven wheel is mounted on a rotating pipe inserted into the driving box, and the driving wheel and the driven wheel are connected through a transmission belt.
Preferably, the pressurizing assembly comprises a moving disc and a plurality of air cylinders, wherein the moving disc is positioned in the rotating tube, the moving disc is in sliding and sealing connection with the rotating tube, the air cylinders are uniformly distributed circumferentially by taking the axis of the rotating tube as the center, the cylinder bodies of the air cylinders are fixedly connected with the shell, the pistons of the air cylinders are connected with the moving disc, and the air cylinders drive the moving disc to move along the axis direction of the rotating drum.
Preferably, the shell is internally provided with an auxiliary mechanism, the auxiliary mechanism comprises a scraping rod, the scraping rod is parallel to the rotary drum, the scraping rod is propped against the outer wall of the rotary drum, two pushing assemblies are arranged on the scraping rod, the pushing assemblies are in one-to-one correspondence with the movable disks, and the scraping rod is connected with the movable disks through the pushing assemblies.
Preferably, the pushing assembly comprises a push rod, a fixed block, a connecting rod and a transmission rod, the push rod is vertically arranged, one end of the push rod is fixedly arranged on the scraping rod, the fixed block is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the shell, the push rod movably penetrates through the fixed block, the transmission rod is parallel to the discharging pipe, the transmission rod movably and hermetically penetrates through the shell, one end of the transmission rod is fixedly connected with the movable disc, and the other end of the transmission rod is hinged to one end, far away from the scraping rod, of the push rod through the connecting rod.
Preferably, the scraping bar is located at the bottom of the drum.
Preferably, the rotating tube and the supporting ring are of an integrated structure.
Preferably, both ends of the rotating tube are provided with chamfers.
Preferably, the device is used as follows: put into the casing with the gardens waste material from the feed inlet, rotate through drive structure drive flabellum, make the rotation pipe rotate on first bearing through drive assembly simultaneously, the rotation of rotation pipe drives the rotary drum through the rotation pipe, make the internal atmospheric pressure increase of rotation pipe through the pressure boost subassembly, make the internal atmospheric pressure increase of rotary drum simultaneously, make the blade remove towards keeping away from rotary drum axis direction under the effect of atmospheric pressure, and make and stretch out the pipe, make the spring produce deformation simultaneously, the rotation of rotary drum passes through the pipe and drives the blade rotation, then realize smashing the gardens waste material, rotate through the flabellum, make the gardens waste material after smashing along with the air is discharged from the discharging pipe, after smashing, the pressure boost subassembly stops the pressure boost, make the blade reverse removal realize restoring to throne through the elastic action of spring.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the advantages that:
the landscaping waste treatment device provided by the invention has the advantages that the function of protecting the blade is realized, the blade is prevented from being damaged due to the impact of the landscaping waste, the automatic cleaning of the blade is realized, the convenience is improved, the hand is prevented from being scratched due to manual cleaning, and the safety is improved.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of an landscaping waste treatment device of the present invention;
fig. 2 is an enlarged view of a portion a of fig. 1;
fig. 3 is an enlarged view of a portion B of fig. 1;
fig. 4 is a schematic structural view of the pushing assembly.
Wherein: 1. the device comprises a shell, a feed inlet, a discharge pipe, a fan blade, a rotary drum, a supporting ring, a rotary pipe, a fixed box, a first bearing, a guide pipe, a mounting hole, a blade, a moving rod, a supporting block, a transmission shaft, a second bearing, a motor, a driving wheel, a driven wheel, a driving belt, a driving disk, a driving cylinder, a scraping rod, a pushing rod, a fixed block, a connecting rod, a driving box and a spring.
Description of the embodiments
As shown in fig. 1-4, the landscaping waste treatment device in the embodiment comprises a shell 1, wherein a feed inlet 2 is arranged at the top of the shell 1, a discharge pipe 3 is horizontally arranged at one side of the shell 1, a driving box 28 is arranged at the other side of the shell 1, a fan blade 4 is arranged in the discharge pipe 3, a driving mechanism is arranged in the driving box 28 and is in transmission connection with the fan blade 4, and an executing mechanism is arranged in the shell 1;
the actuating mechanism comprises a rotary drum 5, the rotary drum 5 is parallel to the discharging pipe 3, the rotary drum 5 is positioned above the discharging pipe 3, two ends of the rotary drum 5 are respectively and fixedly provided with a supporting ring 6, the supporting rings 6 are coaxially arranged with the rotary drum 5, the two supporting rings 6 are respectively internally provided with a rotating pipe 7, the rotating pipes 7 are movably and hermetically penetrated on the shell 1, one end of each rotating pipe 7 is hermetically and fixedly inserted into an annular hole of the supporting ring 6, one side, close to the discharging pipe 3, of the shell 1 is provided with a fixed box 8, the two rotating pipes 7 are respectively connected with the shell 1 through a first bearing 9, one rotating pipe 7 is inserted into a driving box 28, the other rotating pipe 7 is inserted into the fixed box 8, a transmission assembly is arranged in the driving box 28, the rotating pipes 7 inserted into the driving box 28 are connected with the driving mechanism through the transmission assembly, the two rotating pipes 7 are respectively provided with a pressurizing assembly, and the rotating drum 5 is provided with a plurality of actuating assemblies which are distributed along the axial direction of the rotary drum 5;
the execution assembly comprises a plurality of execution units which are uniformly distributed circumferentially with the axis of the rotary drum 5 as the center;
the utility model provides a rotary drum, including the execution unit, including pipe 10 and mounting hole 11, mounting hole 11 sets up on rotary drum 5, the one end of pipe 10 is sealed and fixed the insertion mounting hole 11, the other end of pipe 10 is located rotary drum 5, the axis of pipe 10 is perpendicular with the axis of rotary drum 5, be provided with blade 12 in the pipe 10, blade 12 slides and sealing connection with the inner wall of pipe 10, the one end that is close to the rotary drum 5 axis of blade 12 is fixed to be provided with movable rod 13, the fixed supporting shoe 14 that is provided with on the inner wall of pipe 10, movable rod 13 activity passes supporting shoe 14, blade 12 and supporting shoe 14 are supported and are leaned on, movable rod 13 passes through spring 29 and is connected with supporting shoe 14.
Preferably, the driving mechanism comprises a transmission shaft 15, the transmission shaft 15 is coaxially arranged with the discharging pipe 3, the transmission shaft 15 movably and hermetically penetrates through one side, close to the driving box 28, of the shell 1, the transmission shaft 15 is connected with the discharging pipe 3 through a second bearing 16, the fan blade 4 is arranged at one end of the transmission shaft 15, and the other end of the transmission shaft 15 is driven by a motor 17.
Preferably, the transmission assembly comprises a driving wheel 18 and a driven wheel 19, the driving wheel 18 being mounted on the transmission shaft 15, the driven wheel 19 being mounted on the rotating tube 7 inserted into the driving box 28, the driving wheel 18 and the driven wheel 19 being connected by a transmission belt 20.
Preferably, the pressurizing assembly comprises a moving disc 21 and a plurality of air cylinders 22, the moving disc 21 is positioned in the rotating tube 7, the moving disc 21 is in sliding and sealing connection with the rotating tube 7, the air cylinders 22 are uniformly distributed circumferentially around the axis of the rotating tube 7, the cylinder bodies of the air cylinders 22 are fixedly connected with the shell 1, the pistons of the air cylinders 22 are connected with the moving disc 21, and the air cylinders 22 drive the moving disc 21 to move along the axis direction of the rotary drum 5.
Preferably, an auxiliary mechanism is further arranged in the casing 1, the auxiliary mechanism comprises a scraping rod 23, the scraping rod 23 is parallel to the rotary drum 5, the scraping rod 23 abuts against the outer wall of the rotary drum 5, two pushing components are arranged on the scraping rod 23 and are in one-to-one correspondence with the movable disc 21, and the scraping rod 23 is connected with the movable disc 21 through the pushing components.
Preferably, the pushing assembly comprises a push rod 24, a fixed block 25, a connecting rod 26 and a transmission rod 27, wherein the push rod 24 is vertically arranged, one end of the push rod 24 is fixedly arranged on the scraping rod 23, the fixed block 25 is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the shell 1, the push rod 24 movably penetrates through the fixed block 25, the transmission rod 27 is parallel to the discharging pipe 3, the transmission rod 27 is movably and hermetically penetrated on the shell 1, one end of the transmission rod 27 is fixedly connected with the movable disc 21, and the other end of the transmission rod 27 is hinged with one end, far away from the scraping rod 23, of the push rod 24 through the connecting rod 26.
Preferably, the scraping bar 23 is located at the bottom of the drum 5.
Preferably, the rotating tube 7 and the supporting ring 6 are integrally formed.
Preferably, both ends of the rotating tube 7 are provided with chamfers.
Preferably, the device is used as follows: put into casing 1 with the gardens waste material from feed inlet 2, rotate through drive structure drive flabellum 4, make simultaneously rotate tub 7 on first bearing 9 through drive assembly, rotate tub 7's rotation and drive rotary drum 5 through rotation tub 7, make the internal atmospheric pressure increase of rotary drum 7 through the pressure boost subassembly, make the internal atmospheric pressure increase of rotary drum 5 simultaneously, make blade 12 move to keeping away from rotary drum 5 axis direction under the effect of atmospheric pressure, and make stretching out pipe 10, simultaneously make spring 29 produce deformation, the rotation of rotary drum 5 passes through pipe 10 and drives blade 12 rotation, then realize smashing the gardens waste material, rotate through flabellum 4, make the gardens waste material after smashing follow the discharge of discharging pipe 3 along with the air, after smashing, the pressure boost subassembly stops the pressure boost, make blade 12 reverse movement realize resetting through spring 29's elastic action.
During the use of the device, the garden waste is put into the shell 1 from the feed inlet 2, the motor 17 is started, the transmission shaft 15 rotates on the second bearing 16, the rotation of the transmission shaft 15 drives the fan blade 4 to rotate, moreover, the rotation of the transmission shaft 15 also drives the driving wheel 18 to rotate, the rotation of the driving wheel 18 drives the rotation pipe 7 inserted into the driving box 28 to rotate on the first bearing 9 through the transmission belt 20, the rotation of the rotation pipe 7 drives the rotary drum 5 to rotate through the supporting ring 6, the air cylinder 22 drives the moving disc 21 to move towards the direction close to the rotary drum 5, the air in the supporting tube is conveyed into the rotary drum 5, the air pressure in the rotary drum 5 is increased, the blade 12 moves towards the direction far away from the axis of the rotary drum 5 under the action of the air pressure, the extension guide pipe 10 is stretched, the spring 29 is deformed, the movement of the moving disc 21 drives the transmission rod 27 to synchronously move, the movement of the transmission rod 27 drives the push rod 24 to move far away from the rotary drum 5 through the connecting rod 26, the movement of the push rod 24 drives the scraping rod 23 to synchronously move and separate the scraping rod 23 from the rotary drum 5, the rotation of the rotary drum 5 drives the blade 12 to rotate through the guide pipe 10, the crushing of the garden waste is realized, the crushed garden waste is discharged from the discharging pipe 3 along with air through the rotation of the fan blade 4, when the garden waste is continuously fed, the garden waste impacts on the blade 12, the buffering and vibration reduction are realized through the elastic action of the spring 29, the function of protecting the blade 12 is realized, the damage of the blade 12 is prevented, after the device is used, the cylinder 22 drives the moving disc 21 to reversely move to realize the reset, the scraping rod 23 reversely moves to abut against the outer wall of the rotary drum 5, the blade 12 reversely moves to realize the reset through the elastic action of the spring 29, the residual garden waste on the blade 12 can be scraped off by the guide pipe 10, the automatic cleaning of the blade 12 is realized, in addition, during the rotation of the rotary drum 5, the scraping rod 23 can be used for hanging the garden waste on the outer wall of the rotary drum 5, the cleaning effect is further improved, and finally, the motor 17 stops running.
In addition to the above embodiments, the present invention also includes other embodiments, and all technical solutions that are formed by equivalent transformation or equivalent substitution should fall within the protection scope of the claims of the present invention.
Claims (5)
1. Afforestation waste material processing apparatus, its characterized in that: the novel fan comprises a shell (1), wherein a feed inlet (2) is formed in the top of the shell (1), a discharge pipe (3) is horizontally arranged on one side of the shell (1), a driving box (28) is arranged on the other side of the shell (1), fan blades (4) are arranged in the discharge pipe (3), a driving mechanism is arranged in the driving box (28), the driving mechanism is in transmission connection with the fan blades (4), and an executing mechanism is arranged in the shell (1);
the actuating mechanism comprises a rotary drum (5), the rotary drum (5) is parallel to the discharging pipe (3), the rotary drum (5) is positioned above the discharging pipe (3), both ends of the rotary drum (5) are sealed and fixedly provided with support rings (6), the support rings (6) are coaxially arranged with the rotary drum (5), rotating pipes (7) are arranged in the two support rings (6), the rotating pipes (7) are movably and hermetically penetrated on the shell (1), one ends of the rotating pipes (7) are sealed and fixedly inserted into annular holes of the support rings (6), one side, close to the discharging pipe (3), of the shell (1) is provided with a fixed box (8), the two rotating pipes (7) are connected with the shell (1) through first bearings (9), one rotating pipe (7) is inserted into a driving box (28), the other rotating pipe (7) is inserted into the fixed box (8), a transmission assembly is arranged in the driving box (28), one rotating pipe (7) is inserted into the driving box (28) and is connected with the rotating assemblies (5) along the plurality of actuating assemblies, and the rotating assemblies are distributed along the rotating direction of the rotating assemblies (5;
the supercharging assembly comprises a movable disc (21) and a plurality of air cylinders (22), wherein the movable disc (21) is positioned in a rotating tube (7), the movable disc (21) is in sliding and sealing connection with the rotating tube (7), the air cylinders (22) are uniformly distributed circumferentially by taking the axis of the rotating tube (7) as the center, the cylinder body of each air cylinder (22) is fixedly connected with a shell (1), the piston of each air cylinder (22) is connected with the movable disc (21), and the air cylinders (22) drive the movable disc (21) to move along the axis direction of the rotary drum (5);
the execution assembly comprises a plurality of execution units which are uniformly distributed circumferentially by taking the axis of the rotary drum (5) as the center;
the execution unit comprises a guide pipe (10) and a mounting hole (11), wherein the mounting hole (11) is formed in the rotary drum (5), one end of the guide pipe (10) is sealed and fixedly inserted into the mounting hole (11), the other end of the guide pipe (10) is positioned in the rotary drum (5), the axis of the guide pipe (10) is perpendicular to the axis of the rotary drum (5), a blade (12) is arranged in the guide pipe (10), the blade (12) is slidably and hermetically connected with the inner wall of the guide pipe (10), a movable rod (13) is fixedly arranged at one end, close to the axis of the rotary drum (5), of the blade (12), a supporting block (14) is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the guide pipe (10), the movable rod (13) movably penetrates through the supporting block (14), the blade (12) abuts against the supporting block (14), and the movable rod (13) is connected with the supporting block (14) through a spring (29).
An auxiliary mechanism is further arranged in the shell (1), the auxiliary mechanism comprises scraping rods (23), the scraping rods (23) are parallel to the rotary drum (5), the scraping rods (23) are abutted against the outer wall of the rotary drum (5), the scraping rods (23) are positioned at the bottom of the rotary drum (5), two pushing assemblies are arranged on the scraping rods (23), the pushing assemblies are in one-to-one correspondence with the movable discs (21), and the scraping rods (23) are connected with the movable discs (21) through the pushing assemblies;
the pushing assembly comprises a pushing rod (24), a fixing block (25), a connecting rod (26) and a transmission rod (27), wherein the pushing rod (24) is vertically arranged, one end of the pushing rod (24) is fixedly arranged on the scraping rod (23), the fixing block (25) is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the shell (1), the pushing rod (24) movably penetrates through the fixing block (25), the transmission rod (27) is parallel to the discharging pipe (3), the transmission rod (27) is movably and hermetically penetrated on the shell (1), one end of the transmission rod (27) is fixedly connected with the movable disc (21), and the other end of the transmission rod (27) is hinged to one end, far away from the scraping rod (23), of the pushing rod (24) through the connecting rod (26).
2. An landscaping waste treatment device according to claim 1, wherein: the driving mechanism comprises a driving shaft (15), the driving shaft (15) and the discharging pipe (3) are coaxially arranged, the driving shaft (15) moves and penetrates through one side, close to the driving box (28), of the shell (1) in a sealing mode, the driving shaft (15) is connected with the discharging pipe (3) through a second bearing (16), the fan blade (4) is arranged at one end of the driving shaft (15), and the other end of the driving shaft (15) is driven through a motor (17).
3. An landscaping waste treatment device according to claim 1, wherein: the transmission assembly comprises a driving wheel (18) and a driven wheel (19), the driving wheel (18) is arranged on a transmission shaft (15), the driven wheel (19) is arranged on a rotating pipe (7) inserted into a driving box (28), and the driving wheel (18) and the driven wheel (19) are connected through a transmission belt (20).
4. An landscaping waste treatment device according to claim 1, wherein: the rotating pipe (7) and the supporting ring (6) are of an integrated structure.
5. An landscaping waste treatment device according to claim 1, wherein: both ends of the rotating pipe (7) are provided with chamfers.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202210177995.3A CN114515638B (en) | 2022-02-25 | 2022-02-25 | Afforestation waste material processing apparatus |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202210177995.3A CN114515638B (en) | 2022-02-25 | 2022-02-25 | Afforestation waste material processing apparatus |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN114515638A CN114515638A (en) | 2022-05-20 |
| CN114515638B true CN114515638B (en) | 2023-11-17 |
Family
ID=81599145
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202210177995.3A Active CN114515638B (en) | 2022-02-25 | 2022-02-25 | Afforestation waste material processing apparatus |
Country Status (1)
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