CN114508885A - Air-cooled horizontal refrigerator - Google Patents
Air-cooled horizontal refrigerator Download PDFInfo
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- CN114508885A CN114508885A CN202210130850.8A CN202210130850A CN114508885A CN 114508885 A CN114508885 A CN 114508885A CN 202210130850 A CN202210130850 A CN 202210130850A CN 114508885 A CN114508885 A CN 114508885A
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- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 47
- 238000005057 refrigeration Methods 0.000 claims description 22
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 230000001877 deodorizing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000004332 deodorization Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000017525 heat dissipation Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000001954 sterilising effect Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 abstract description 13
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 9
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 244000005700 microbiome Species 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000002035 prolonged effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 239000003507 refrigerant Substances 0.000 description 9
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000002274 desiccant Substances 0.000 description 6
- 235000019645 odor Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000007710 freezing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000008014 freezing Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000004321 preservation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010257 thawing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005265 energy consumption Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25D—REFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F25D11/00—Self-contained movable devices, e.g. domestic refrigerators
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
- A61L2/00—Methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects other than foodstuffs or contact lenses; Accessories therefor
- A61L2/02—Methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects other than foodstuffs or contact lenses; Accessories therefor using physical phenomena
- A61L2/08—Radiation
- A61L2/10—Ultraviolet radiation
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
- A61L2/00—Methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects other than foodstuffs or contact lenses; Accessories therefor
- A61L2/24—Apparatus using programmed or automatic operation
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
- A61L9/00—Disinfection, sterilisation or deodorisation of air
- A61L9/16—Disinfection, sterilisation or deodorisation of air using physical phenomena
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
- A61L9/00—Disinfection, sterilisation or deodorisation of air
- A61L9/16—Disinfection, sterilisation or deodorisation of air using physical phenomena
- A61L9/18—Radiation
- A61L9/20—Ultraviolet radiation
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25D—REFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F25D17/00—Arrangements for circulating cooling fluids; Arrangements for circulating gas, e.g. air, within refrigerated spaces
- F25D17/04—Arrangements for circulating cooling fluids; Arrangements for circulating gas, e.g. air, within refrigerated spaces for circulating air, e.g. by convection
- F25D17/042—Air treating means within refrigerated spaces
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25D—REFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F25D19/00—Arrangement or mounting of refrigeration units with respect to devices or objects to be refrigerated, e.g. infrared detectors
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25D—REFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F25D23/00—General constructional features
- F25D23/12—Arrangements of compartments additional to cooling compartments; Combinations of refrigerators with other equipment, e.g. stove
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
- A61L2202/00—Aspects relating to methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects
- A61L2202/10—Apparatus features
- A61L2202/14—Means for controlling sterilisation processes, data processing, presentation and storage means, e.g. sensors, controllers, programs
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
- A61L2209/00—Aspects relating to disinfection, sterilisation or deodorisation of air
- A61L2209/10—Apparatus features
- A61L2209/11—Apparatus for controlling air treatment
- A61L2209/111—Sensor means, e.g. motion, brightness, scent, contaminant sensors
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
- A61L2209/00—Aspects relating to disinfection, sterilisation or deodorisation of air
- A61L2209/10—Apparatus features
- A61L2209/14—Filtering means
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25D—REFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F25D2317/00—Details or arrangements for circulating cooling fluids; Details or arrangements for circulating gas, e.g. air, within refrigerated spaces, not provided for in other groups of this subclass
- F25D2317/04—Treating air flowing to refrigeration compartments
- F25D2317/041—Treating air flowing to refrigeration compartments by purification
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25D—REFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F25D2317/00—Details or arrangements for circulating cooling fluids; Details or arrangements for circulating gas, e.g. air, within refrigerated spaces, not provided for in other groups of this subclass
- F25D2317/04—Treating air flowing to refrigeration compartments
- F25D2317/041—Treating air flowing to refrigeration compartments by purification
- F25D2317/0415—Treating air flowing to refrigeration compartments by purification by deodorizing
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25D—REFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F25D2317/00—Details or arrangements for circulating cooling fluids; Details or arrangements for circulating gas, e.g. air, within refrigerated spaces, not provided for in other groups of this subclass
- F25D2317/04—Treating air flowing to refrigeration compartments
- F25D2317/041—Treating air flowing to refrigeration compartments by purification
- F25D2317/0417—Treating air flowing to refrigeration compartments by purification using an UV-lamp
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
- Y02B40/00—Technologies aiming at improving the efficiency of home appliances, e.g. induction cooking or efficient technologies for refrigerators, freezers or dish washers
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明冷柜技术领域,具体的说是一种风冷卧式冷柜。The present invention is in the technical field of refrigerators, in particular to an air-cooled horizontal refrigerator.
背景技术Background technique
冷柜是冰箱、冷藏柜的另一种称呼,其制冷原理大体为,其内部的压缩机吸入低温低压的制冷剂蒸汽将其压缩为高温高压的液态制冷剂,随后高温高压的液态制冷剂流入冷凝管散热变为高压低温的液态制冷剂,之后高压低温的液态制冷剂通过毛细管进入蒸发器,在制冷剂从狭窄的毛细管进入空间较大的蒸发器时,其内部压力释放瞬间气化并吸收热量转变回低温低压的制冷剂蒸汽,随后再度被压缩机吸入形成循环;而冷柜又分直冷和风冷,其中直冷是指蒸发器贴合于制冷腔侧壁对制冷腔进行降温,其缺点是制冷腔内部空气不流动,其侧壁易形成冰块,而风冷是指将蒸发器置于一个容腔内,使制冷腔中的空气流过这个容腔形成冷风,再吹入制冷腔中,其优点是制冷腔内不会形成冰晶,结冰主要发生在蒸发器表面,长时间工作后需要化霜;Freezer is another name for refrigerator and freezer. Its refrigeration principle is generally that the compressor inside it sucks in low-temperature and low-pressure refrigerant vapor and compresses it into high-temperature and high-pressure liquid refrigerant, and then the high-temperature and high-pressure liquid refrigerant flows into condensate. The heat dissipation of the tube turns into a high-pressure and low-temperature liquid refrigerant, and then the high-pressure and low-temperature liquid refrigerant enters the evaporator through the capillary tube. When the refrigerant enters the evaporator with a larger space from the narrow capillary tube, its internal pressure is released and instantly vaporizes and absorbs heat. The refrigerant vapor is converted back to low temperature and low pressure, and is then sucked into the compressor again to form a cycle; while the freezer is divided into direct cooling and air cooling. The direct cooling means that the evaporator is attached to the side wall of the cooling chamber to cool the cooling chamber, and its shortcomings It is because the air inside the refrigeration chamber does not flow, and the side walls are easy to form ice cubes, while the air cooling refers to placing the evaporator in a chamber, so that the air in the refrigeration chamber flows through the chamber to form cold air, and then blows into the refrigeration chamber. Among them, the advantage is that no ice crystals will form in the refrigeration chamber, and the icing mainly occurs on the surface of the evaporator, which needs to be defrosted after long-term operation;
虽然冷柜内的环境温度低,但低温只能抑制细菌的活性,在冷柜长时间的使用后,其内部依然会滋生大量的细菌,而这些细菌不但会导致冷柜中食物变质,还会产生难闻的异味,并与冷柜中食物的气味混合在一起,让人产生不适感;Although the ambient temperature in the freezer is low, the low temperature can only inhibit the activity of bacteria. After the freezer is used for a long time, a large number of bacteria will still grow inside, and these bacteria will not only cause the food in the freezer to deteriorate, but also produce unpleasant smell odors, and mixed with the smell of food in the freezer, causing discomfort;
鉴于此,为了克服上述技术问题,本发明设计研发了一种风冷卧式冷柜,解决了上述技术问题。In view of this, in order to overcome the above technical problems, the present invention designs and develops an air-cooled horizontal freezer, which solves the above technical problems.
发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
本发明所要解决的技术问题是:冷柜经过长期使用后,其内部会滋生大量的细菌,产生异味的问题。The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is: after long-term use of the freezer, a large number of bacteria will grow inside the freezer, resulting in the problem of peculiar smell.
本发明提供一种风冷卧式冷柜,包括:柜体和与柜体侧部铰接的柜门,以及固定于柜门边缘处的门封条和柜体内部的冷藏室,还包括:The invention provides an air-cooled horizontal freezer, comprising: a cabinet body and a cabinet door hinged with the side of the cabinet body, a door seal fixed at the edge of the cabinet door and a refrigerating chamber inside the cabinet body, and further comprising:
循环制冷除臭装置:所述循环制冷除臭装置位于冷柜内部,用于对冷藏室进行降温除臭;Circulating refrigeration and deodorizing device: the circulating refrigeration and deodorizing device is located inside the freezer, and is used for cooling and deodorizing the refrigerating room;
一号紫外灯:所述一号紫外灯固定于冷藏室一端侧壁的底部两角处,用于为冷藏室该处侧壁消毒;No. 1 ultraviolet lamp: the No. 1 ultraviolet lamp is fixed at the bottom two corners of one end side wall of the refrigerating chamber, and is used to sterilize the side wall of the refrigerating chamber;
二号紫外灯:所述二号紫外灯固定于冷藏室另一端侧壁的底部两角处,用于为冷藏室该处侧壁消毒。No. 2 ultraviolet lamp: The No. 2 ultraviolet lamp is fixed at the bottom two corners of the other end side wall of the refrigerating chamber, and is used to sterilize the side wall of the refrigerating chamber.
优选的,所述循环制冷除臭装置包括:Preferably, the circulating refrigeration deodorization device includes:
出气口:所述出气口开设于一号紫外灯所在冷藏室一端的侧壁上,其为方形孔且呈网状排布;Air outlet: the air outlet is opened on the side wall of one end of the refrigerating chamber where the No. 1 UV lamp is located, which is a square hole and is arranged in a mesh;
进气口:所述进气口开设于二号紫外灯所在冷藏室一端的侧壁上,其为圆形孔且呈网状排布;Air inlet: the air inlet is opened on the side wall of one end of the refrigerator room where the No. 2 UV lamp is located, and it is a circular hole and is arranged in a mesh;
滤槽:所述滤槽开设于进气口一侧,且连通于进气口;Filter tank: the filter tank is opened on one side of the air inlet and communicated with the air inlet;
滤板:所述滤板设于滤槽内部,且其表面和边缘与滤槽侧面和槽边相互贴合;Filter plate: the filter plate is arranged inside the filter tank, and its surface and edge are mutually attached to the side and edge of the filter tank;
气通道:所述气通道连通滤板一侧,穿过柜体底部,连通至出气口处;Air channel: the air channel is connected to one side of the filter plate, passes through the bottom of the cabinet, and is connected to the air outlet;
气泵:所述气泵设于柜体底部气通道内,其侧部与气通道侧壁固定连接;Air pump: the air pump is arranged in the air channel at the bottom of the cabinet, and its side is fixedly connected to the side wall of the air channel;
压缩机:所述压缩机固定于柜体上出气口所在端部的底部侧壁内;Compressor: the compressor is fixed in the bottom side wall of the end of the cabinet where the air outlet is located;
冷凝管:所述冷凝管固定于压缩机上方柜体内壁上,其与压缩机相通;Condensing pipe: the condensing pipe is fixed on the inner wall of the cabinet above the compressor and communicates with the compressor;
蒸发器:所述蒸发器固定于压缩机侧部气通道内部,其与压缩机相通,且与冷凝管通过毛细管相通。Evaporator: The evaporator is fixed inside the air passage on the side of the compressor, communicates with the compressor, and communicates with the condenser tube through the capillary.
优选的,所述蒸发器其本体为弯曲弧状,其表面设有发热丝,其底部设有排水口,所述排水口通过管道与柜体一侧的出水口相通。Preferably, the main body of the evaporator is in a curved arc shape, the surface of the evaporator is provided with a heating wire, and the bottom of the evaporator is provided with a water outlet, and the water outlet communicates with the water outlet on one side of the cabinet through a pipeline.
优选的,所述排水口底部的设有U型管,其一端接通排水口底部,另一端与出水口相通,且出水口一端的水平位置低于排水口顶部。Preferably, the bottom of the water outlet is provided with a U-shaped pipe, one end of which is connected to the bottom of the water outlet, the other end communicates with the water outlet, and the horizontal position of one end of the water outlet is lower than the top of the water outlet.
优选的,所述U型管底部设有发热板。Preferably, a heating plate is provided at the bottom of the U-shaped tube.
优选的,所述柜体一侧边顶部设有扇形槽,所述扇形槽内设有扇形的紫外开关,所述紫外开关其端部与扇形槽一端转动连接,且其转动处设有卷簧,所述扇形槽内设有接通紫外灯电源的感应器,当紫外开关触碰到感应器时紫外灯电源接通,一号紫外灯和二号紫外灯发光。Preferably, a fan-shaped slot is provided on the top of one side of the cabinet, a fan-shaped UV switch is arranged in the fan-shaped slot, the end of the UV switch is rotatably connected to one end of the fan-shaped slot, and a coil spring is provided at the rotation position. The fan-shaped groove is provided with a sensor for connecting the power of the ultraviolet lamp. When the ultraviolet switch touches the sensor, the power of the ultraviolet lamp is connected, and the No. 1 ultraviolet lamp and the No. 2 ultraviolet lamp emit light.
优选的,所述一号紫外灯为弧状长条形,所述二号紫外灯其灯罩为球面。Preferably, the No. 1 UV lamp is in the shape of a long arc, and the lampshade of the No. 2 UV lamp is spherical.
优选的,所述滤板的顶部固定有环状提手。Preferably, an annular handle is fixed on the top of the filter plate.
优选的,所述柜门的两端侧边和前部侧边均固定有环状把手。Preferably, annular handles are fixed on both end sides and the front side of the cabinet door.
优选的,所述柜体上冷凝管所在端部侧面上开设有连通冷凝管和压缩机所在内部空腔的长条形散热孔。Preferably, on the side of the end of the cabinet where the condensation pipe is located, there are elongated heat dissipation holes that communicate with the inner cavity where the condensation pipe and the compressor are located.
本发明的有益效果如下:The beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows:
本发明提供一种风冷卧式冷柜,通过在冷柜内部设置紫外灯和过滤系统,对冷柜内的空气进行过滤除臭,对冷柜内的储藏空间进行紫外线消毒,消灭其内部的微生物,抑制冷柜内部细菌的繁殖,延长其内部产生异味的时间,避免冷柜内部食物储藏时发生串味,减少使用者对冷柜的清洁频率。The invention provides an air-cooled horizontal freezer. By arranging an ultraviolet lamp and a filter system inside the freezer, the air in the freezer can be filtered and deodorized, the storage space in the freezer can be disinfected with ultraviolet rays, the microorganisms in the freezer can be eliminated, and the freezer can be inhibited. The reproduction of internal bacteria prolongs the time of peculiar smell inside the refrigerator, avoids the occurrence of odor when the food inside the refrigerator is stored, and reduces the frequency of cleaning the refrigerator by the user.
附图说明Description of drawings
下面结合附图对本发明作进一步说明。The present invention will be further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
图1是本发明的左侧斜视图;Fig. 1 is the left side oblique view of the present invention;
图2是本发明的右侧斜视图;Fig. 2 is the right side oblique view of the present invention;
图3是本发明的俯视图;Fig. 3 is the top view of the present invention;
图4是本发明的右视图;Fig. 4 is the right side view of the present invention;
图5是本发明的正面剖视图;Fig. 5 is the front sectional view of the present invention;
图6是本发明图5的A处放大视图;Fig. 6 is the enlarged view of the place A of Fig. 5 of the present invention;
图中:柜体1、扇形槽12、紫外开关13、感应器14、散热孔15、出水口16、柜门2、门封条21、把手22、冷藏室3、一号紫外灯31、二号紫外灯32、出气口33、进气口34、滤槽35、滤板36、提手361、气通道4、气泵41、压缩机42、冷凝管43、蒸发器44、发热丝441、U型管45、发热板451、排水口46。In the figure:
具体实施方式Detailed ways
为使本发明实施例的目的、技术方案和优点更加清楚,对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例是本发明一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有作出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本发明保护的范围。In order to make the purposes, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention are described clearly and completely. Obviously, the described embodiments are part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all the implementations. example. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
本发明实施例通过提供一种风冷卧式冷柜,解决了冷柜经过长期使用后,其内部会滋生大量的细菌,产生异味的问题的问题。By providing an air-cooled horizontal freezer, the embodiment of the present invention solves the problem that a large number of bacteria will grow inside the freezer after long-term use, resulting in peculiar smell.
本发明实施例中的技术方案为解决上述技术问题,总体思路如下:在冷藏室3内部设置紫外灯,在柜门2关闭时对冷藏室3内部进行紫外线照射,消灭冷藏室3侧壁和角落上的微生物,且在冷柜内部空气流通制冷时,对空气进行过滤,吸收冷柜空气中的异味。The technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention is to solve the above-mentioned technical problems, and the general idea is as follows: an ultraviolet lamp is arranged inside the
为了更好的理解上述技术方案,下面将结合说明书附图以及具体的实施方式对上述技术方案进行详细的说明。In order to better understand the above technical solutions, the above technical solutions will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.
本发明提供一种风冷卧式冷柜,包括:柜体1和与柜体1侧部铰接的柜门2,以及固定于柜门2边缘处的门封条21和柜体1内部的冷藏室3,还包括:The present invention provides an air-cooled horizontal refrigerator, comprising: a
循环制冷除臭装置:所述循环制冷除臭装置位于冷柜内部,用于对冷藏室3进行降温除臭;Circulating refrigeration and deodorizing device: the circulating refrigeration and deodorizing device is located inside the freezer, and is used for cooling and deodorizing the refrigerating
一号紫外灯31:所述一号紫外灯31固定于冷藏室3一端侧壁的底部两角处,用于为冷藏室3该处侧壁消毒;No. 1 ultraviolet lamp 31: the No. 1
二号紫外灯32:所述二号紫外灯32固定于冷藏室3另一端侧壁的底部两角处,用于为冷藏室3该处侧壁消毒。No. 2 ultraviolet lamp 32 : The No. 2
本发明的外观与普通的风冷式卧式冷柜大体相同,其外部均由柜体1和与柜体1侧部铰接的柜门2组成,柜门2面向柜体1的一面边缘处固定有门封条21,在柜门2关闭时门封条21与柜体1的侧壁上表面相贴合,使得冷藏室3形成密闭的空间,在冷柜的内部设有循环制冷除臭装置,冷柜中的空气经过该装置的循环制冷和过滤除臭,在为冷柜中的食物提供低温冷藏条件的同时,去除冷藏室3空气中的气味,达到净化空气的作用,避免不同食物的气味相互混合串味影响人的食欲,且冷藏室3的两端侧壁底部角落处,各装有一号紫外灯31和二号紫外灯32,在柜门2关闭时,二者同时向冷藏室3内照射紫外线,消灭冷藏室3侧壁和边角处的细菌,和流动空气中的微生物,避免由于长时间的使用冷藏室3内部的细菌繁殖积攒在角落形成菌落,使食物腐败并产生难闻的气体,使用者需要彻底对冷柜内部进行消毒清洁,才可消除异味十分麻烦;本发明可对冷柜内部的壁体进行消毒灭菌,对冷柜中的空气进行清新,可一定程度的抑制冷藏室3内细菌的繁衍,延长冷柜中产生异味的时间,提高其内部食物的保存质量,减少使用者对冷柜内部的清洁频率。The appearance of the present invention is roughly the same as that of an ordinary air-cooled horizontal freezer, and its exterior is composed of a
作为本发明的一种具体实施方式,所述循环制冷除臭装置包括:As a specific embodiment of the present invention, the circulating refrigeration deodorization device includes:
出气口33:所述出气口33开设于一号紫外灯31所在冷藏室3一端的侧壁上,其为方形孔且呈网状排布;Air outlet 33: The
进气口34:所述进气口34开设于二号紫外灯32所在冷藏室3一端的侧壁上,其为圆形孔且呈网状排布;Air inlet 34: The
滤槽35:所述滤槽35开设于进气口34一侧,且连通于进气口34;Filter tank 35: the
滤板36:所述滤板36设于滤槽35内部,且其表面和边缘与滤槽35侧面和槽边相互贴合;Filter plate 36: the
气通道4:所述气通道4连通滤板36一侧,穿过柜体1底部,连通至出气口33处;Air channel 4: the
气泵41:所述气泵41设于柜体1底部气通道4内,其侧部与气通道4侧壁固定连接;Air pump 41: the
压缩机42:所述压缩机42固定于柜体1上出气口33所在端部的底部侧壁内;Compressor 42: the
冷凝管43:所述冷凝管43固定于压缩机42上方柜体1内壁上,其与压缩机42相通;Condensing pipe 43: the condensing
蒸发器44:所述蒸发器44固定于压缩机42侧部气通道4内部,其与压缩机42相通,且与冷凝管43通过毛细管相通。Evaporator 44: The
本发明中设有循环制冷除臭装置,其用于对冷藏室3内部的空气进行降温和除臭,其中气通道4内部的气泵41沿着气通道4的方向向一端抽气,使得气通道4内部形成气流,使得气泵41抽气端的气通道4内气压小,气泵41出气端的气通道4内气压大,而气压小的气通道4一侧连通于滤槽35,滤槽35中部塞有滤板36,侧部为进气口34,所以冷藏室3内部的空气会从进气口34穿过滤板36被吸入气通道4,本发明中滤板36的中部设有活性炭层和干燥剂层,在空气穿过滤板36时其内部的气味分子会被活性炭所吸收一部分,从而达到除臭的目的,其内部夹杂的水份也会被干燥剂吸收部分,如此可以使空气较为干燥,可减少蒸发器44上凝结的冰晶;在气泵41的出气端方向的气通道4内部固定有蒸发器44,其与柜体1侧壁内固定的压缩机42和冷凝管43相连,运用冷柜制冷原理,制冷剂在蒸发器44内部气化将蒸发器44周围空气的热量吸收,被气泵41吹出的空气经过蒸发器44,被其吸收热量变为冷空气后,由于该处气通道4内部气压较大,冷空气又会从出气口33进入冷藏室3,降低冷藏室3内部的温度形成循环。In the present invention, a circulating refrigeration deodorization device is provided, which is used for cooling and deodorizing the air inside the refrigerating
作为本发明的一种具体实施方式,所述蒸发器44其本体为弯曲弧状,其表面设有发热丝441,其底部设有排水口46,所述排水口46通过管道与柜体1一侧的出水口16相通。As a specific embodiment of the present invention, the body of the
由于柜体1出气口33所在端侧壁底部安装了压缩机42等部件,冷藏室3该侧底边壁体向内凸出呈圆柱状,该处位于壁体内的气通道4也弯曲为弧状,本发明中将蒸发器44设计弯曲为弧状,使其可以贴合于此处弯曲的气通道4固定,空气从气泵41的出气端流出,在经过此处弯曲的气管道其流向改变,流速降低,使得空气与蒸发器44的接触时间变长,对空气的降温效果更佳,且该处的壁体呈现弧状,在弧状壁体的底部设有排水口46,在蒸发器44化霜时,其表面的发热丝441升温将其表面的冰晶融化成水,水滴将会沿着弧状的气通道4侧壁向下滑落,直接流入排水口46中,排水口46又与柜体1一侧连通外部的出水口16相通,所以本发明中蒸发器44化霜形成的水可自动流向柜体1外部。Since the
作为本发明的一种具体实施方式,所述排水口46底部的设有U型管45,其一端接通排水口46底部,另一端与出水口16相通,且出水口16一端的水平位置低于排水口46顶部。As a specific embodiment of the present invention, the bottom of the
本发明为了使蒸发器44化霜形成的水可以顺利排出气通道4的同时保证整个制冷空间的相对密封性,所以在排水口46的底部设有U型管45,在U型管45的底部装有水,形成连通器结构,由于U型管45与出水口16相通的一端其水平位置低于排水口46顶部,且U型管45两侧水面的水平位置始终相同,当蒸发器44化霜形成的水流入U型管45之后,其两侧液面上升,当液面高于出水口16时,其对于的水会从出水口16流出,使得U型管45内部的水面始终低于排水口46顶部,避免造成回流,其U型管45内部残余的水可起到密闭的作用,隔绝内部气通道4和出水口16,避免其内部冷气泄露,使得机体能耗升高。In the present invention, in order to make the water formed by the defrosting of the
作为本发明的一种具体实施方式,所述U型管45底部设有发热板451。As a specific embodiment of the present invention, a
本发明中为了使U型管45内的水始终为液态,避免其结冰使其丧失向外排水的功能,因此在U型管45底部设有发热板451,发热板451可实时对U型管45内部的水进行加热防止其结冰,使其连通器的功能始终生效,避免蒸发器44化霜时形成的水不能及时排出堆积在气通道4内,造成更大面积的结冰。In the present invention, in order to keep the water in the
作为本发明的一种具体实施方式,所述柜体1一侧边顶部设有扇形槽12,所述扇形槽12内设有扇形的紫外开关13,所述紫外开关13其端部与扇形槽12一端转动连接,且其转动处设有卷簧,所述扇形槽12内设有接通紫外灯电源的感应器14,当紫外开关13触碰到感应器14时紫外灯电源接通,一号紫外灯31和二号紫外灯32发光。As a specific embodiment of the present invention, a fan-shaped
本发明为了避免在柜门2打开时紫外灯发出的紫外光对人体产生危害,所以设定只有在柜门2关闭时,一号紫外灯31和二号紫外灯32才会工作,因此在柜体1一侧的顶部平面设有扇形槽12,其内部设有感应器14,当扇形槽12内的紫外开关13接触的感应器14时,一号紫外灯31和二号紫外灯32才会接通电源,紫外开关13也为扇形,其端部与扇形槽12一端转动连接,且连接处设有卷簧,当柜门2打开时,紫外开关13在其端部卷簧弹力的作用下,在扇形槽12内处于悬空状态,当柜门2关闭时,其面向柜体1的一面会将紫外开关13压入扇形槽12内部,使紫外开关13与感应器14接触,使得一号紫外灯31和二号紫外灯32与电源相通,从而发出紫外光进行工作,当再次将柜门2打开时,由于紫外开关13失去了柜门2的压力,其在卷簧的作用下,重新处于悬空状态,一号紫外灯31和二号紫外灯32与电源与电源断开连接,停止工作。In the present invention, in order to prevent the ultraviolet light emitted by the ultraviolet lamp from causing harm to the human body when the cabinet door 2 is opened, it is set that the No. 1
作为本发明的一种具体实施方式,所述一号紫外灯31为弧状长条形,所述二号紫外灯32其灯罩为球面。As a specific embodiment of the present invention, the No. 1
本发明中一号紫外灯31所在的端部底边,由于其侧部安装有压缩机42,所以其向冷藏室3内部凸起呈现圆柱状,所以将一号紫外灯31设计为弧状长条形可与该处两侧角部贴合,避免其发出的紫外光被凸出的柱状壁体所遮挡,形成明显的照射死角,二号紫外灯32固定于冷藏室3另一端的底部两角,其灯罩为球面可对其内部发出的紫外光进行散射,扩大其照射的范围,提高紫外线的灭菌效率。In the present invention, the bottom edge of the end portion where the No. 1
作为本发明的一种具体实施方式,所述滤板36的顶部固定有环状提手361。As a specific embodiment of the present invention, an
本发明中滤板36内部设有活性炭层和干燥剂层,由于二者均为消耗品,不会永久有效,当活性炭吸附较多物质时,当干燥剂湿度较高时,需对滤板36进行更换,由于滤板36位于滤槽35内,为了方便将其去除,所以在其顶部的横版上固定有环状提手361,使用者只需手握提手361将滤板36从滤槽35内拉出,在插入新的滤板36即可完成更换,方便快捷。In the present invention, an activated carbon layer and a desiccant layer are arranged inside the
作为本发明的一种具体实施方式,所述柜门2的两端侧边和前部侧边均固定有环状把手22。As a specific embodiment of the present invention,
由于卧式冷柜通常较大,本发明在柜门2的两端侧边和前部侧边均固定有环状把手22,方便使用者在冷柜的各个方位均可手握把手22将柜门2打开。Since the horizontal freezer is usually large, the present invention is provided with
作为本发明的一种具体实施方式,所述柜体1上冷凝管43所在端部侧面上开设有连通冷凝管43和压缩机42所在内部空腔的长条形散热孔15。As a specific embodiment of the present invention, on the side of the end of the
在压缩机42工作时其自身会产热,冷凝管43在工作时也需要对外部进行散热,所以本发明在柜体1的一端侧面上开设有一排连通冷凝管43和压缩机42所安装内腔的长条形散热孔15,其可使外部空气在冷凝管43和压缩机42的表面流通,带走其周围的热量,提高整个机体的工作性能。When the
工作原理:本发明的外观与普通的风冷式卧式冷柜大体相同,其外部均由柜体1和与柜体1侧部铰接的柜门2组成,柜门2面向柜体1的一面边缘处固定有门封条21,在柜门2关闭时门封条21与柜体1的侧壁上表面相贴合,使得冷藏室3形成密闭的空间,在冷柜的内部设有循环制冷除臭装置,其用于对冷藏室3内部的空气进行降温和除臭,其中气通道4内部的气泵41沿着气通道4的方向向一端抽气,使得气通道4内部形成气流,使得气泵41抽气端的气通道4内气压小,气泵41出气端的气通道4内气压大,而气压小的气通道4一侧连通于滤槽35,滤槽35中部塞有滤板36,侧部为进气口34,所以冷藏室3内部的空气会从进气口34穿过滤板36被吸入气通道4,本发明中滤板36的中部设有活性炭层和干燥剂层,在空气穿过滤板36时其内部的气味分子会被活性炭所吸收一部分,从而达到除臭的目的,其内部夹杂的水份也会被干燥剂吸收部分,如此可以使空气较为干燥,可减少蒸发器44上凝结的冰晶;在气泵41的出气端方向的气通道4内部固定有蒸发器44,其与柜体1侧壁内固定的压缩机42和冷凝管43相连,运用冷柜制冷原理,制冷剂在蒸发器44内部气化将蒸发器44周围空气的热量吸收,被气泵41吹出的空气经过蒸发器44,被其吸收热量变为冷空气后,由于该处气通道4内部气压较大,冷空气又会从出气口33进入冷藏室3,降低冷藏室3内部的温度形成循环,且冷藏室3的两端侧壁底部角落处,各装有一号紫外灯31和二号紫外灯32,在柜门2关闭时,二者同时向冷藏室3内照射紫外线,消灭冷藏室3侧壁和边角处的细菌,和流动空气中的微生物,避免由于长时间的使用冷藏室3内部的细菌繁殖积攒在角落形成菌落,使食物腐败并产生难闻的气体,使用者需要彻底对冷柜内部进行消毒清洁,才可消除异味十分麻烦;本发明可对冷柜内部的壁体进行消毒灭菌,对冷柜中的空气进行清新,可一定程度的抑制冷藏室3内细菌的繁衍,延长冷柜中产生异味的时间,提高其内部食物的保存质量,减少使用者对冷柜内部的清洁频率。Working principle: the appearance of the present invention is roughly the same as that of an ordinary air-cooled horizontal freezer. A
以上显示和描述了本发明的基本原理、主要特征和优点。本行业的技术人员应该了解,本发明不受上述实施例的限制,上述实施例和说明书中描述的只是说明本发明的原理,在不脱离本发明精神和范围的前提下,本发明还会有各种变化和改进,这些变化和改进都落入要求保护的本发明范围内。本发明要求保护范围由所附的权利要求书及其等效物界定。The foregoing has shown and described the basic principles, main features and advantages of the present invention. Those skilled in the art should understand that the present invention is not limited by the above-mentioned embodiments, and the descriptions in the above-mentioned embodiments and the description are only to illustrate the principle of the present invention. Without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, the present invention will have Various changes and modifications fall within the scope of the claimed invention. The claimed scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
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| CN202210130850.8A Active CN114508885B (en) | 2022-02-12 | 2022-02-12 | Air-cooled horizontal refrigerator |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN116772481A (en) * | 2023-06-26 | 2023-09-19 | 浙江欧恒制冷设备有限公司 | Horizontal refrigerator |
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| CN114508885B (en) | 2025-04-18 |
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Effective date of registration: 20250325 Address after: No. 3 Jixiang 1st Road, Mingzhu Industrial Park, Conghua, Guangzhou, Guangdong Province 510000 Applicant after: GUANGZHOU JIANLING ELECTRICAL APPLIANCE Co.,Ltd. Country or region after: China Address before: 230041 room 1204, building 6, Guangshi garden, Ningxia road, Baohe District, Hefei City, Anhui Province Applicant before: Li Yan Country or region before: China |
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