CN114508735A - LED double-light module with self-adaptive function - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention especially relates to an LED double-light module with a self-adaptive function, which comprises a first inner lampshade, a second inner lampshade, a lampshade bracket and a lens bracket, wherein the first inner lampshade and the lampshade bracket are formed by insert molding; a first LED circuit board is fixedly arranged at the lower part of the front end of the radiator, and a second LED circuit board is fixedly arranged at the upper part of the front end of the radiator; the convex lens is fixedly arranged at the front end of the lens bracket, and the rear end of the lens bracket is fixedly connected with the radiator; the second LED circuit board, the second inner lampshade and the convex lens form a near light optical system, and the first LED circuit board, the first inner lampshade and the convex lens form a high beam ADB optical system; the front end light emitting surfaces of the first inner lampshade and the second inner lampshade are smooth concave curved surfaces, the rear end of the first inner lampshade is a plurality of parallel strip-shaped light guide columns which are forked, and the rear end of the second inner lampshade is a plurality of parallel cylindrical light guide columns.

Description

A LED dual-light module with adaptive function

technical field

The invention belongs to the technical field of automobile lamps, and in particular relates to an LED dual-light module with an adaptive function.

Background technique

With the development of car light technology, the headlights of automobiles are shining brighter and farther away, which brings about more obvious dazzling phenomenon. One of the main causes of night traffic accidents. In recent years, matrix LED dual-light technology has developed rapidly, and matrix LED dual-light vehicle lights have become one of the future development directions of automotive lights. Matrix LED dual-beam headlamps are arranged in an array of multiple LEDs. With the cooperation of the front camera, the system automatically controls the brightness and darkness of each LED to form a dark area in a specific area to avoid high beams on the road. Impact of vehicles and pedestrians.

At present, the application of matrix LED dual-light technology is not mature, and most of the matrix LED dual-light headlamps have complex structures, poor uniformity of light output and low light output efficiency. For example, the existing patent CN209415340U discloses an LED dual-light module, which specifically discloses that "the second LED circuit board is fixed on the upper part of the front end of the radiator, the third inner lampshade and the first LED circuit board are fixed on the lower part of the front end of the radiator, The second inner lampshade is assembled with the first inner lampshade and then positioned and installed with the third inner lampshade and the second fixing piece, the convex lens is fixed on the front end of the lens holder through the inner clip of the lens holder, and the lens holder is positioned and installed at the front end of the radiator; The front part of the first inner lampshade is a smooth inner concave curved surface, the rear part of the first inner lampshade is a smooth outer convex surface, the upper surface of the first inner lampshade is partially aluminized, and the front part of the second inner lampshade is smooth The inner concave curved surface, the rear part of the second inner lampshade is a plurality of parallel strip-shaped light guide columns, and the front part of the third inner lampshade is arranged with a plurality of corn kernel-shaped outer convex light-emitting surfaces that are adjacent to each other, and the outer convex light-emitting surface is formed into a Single-row or multi-row arrangement; the second LED circuit board, the second inner lampshade, the first inner lampshade and the convex lens form a low beam optical system, and the first LED circuit board, the third inner lampshade, the first inner lampshade and the convex lens form the high beam ADB optical system." The high-beam ADB optical system mainly receives the light emitted by the LED light source through the third inner lampshade, and after collimation, enters the first inner lampshade for beam shaping, forming the cut-off line of the high-beam part, and the light from the third inner lampshade When the lampshade is inserted into the first inner lampshade, that is, when passing through each optical surface, there is energy loss, and the energy utilization rate is greatly reduced; in addition, the high-beam ADB optical system includes multiple inner lampshades, resulting in poor uniformity of light output, complex structure, The assembly precision is low, and the processing cost is high.

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

In order to solve the problems of complex structure, poor light emitting uniformity and low luminous efficiency of the matrix LED dual-light headlamp in the prior art, the present invention provides an LED dual-light module with an adaptive function.

In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problems, the technical solution adopted in the present invention is as follows, an LED dual-light module with adaptive function, comprising a convex lens, an inner lampshade mechanism, an LED circuit board mechanism and a radiator sequentially arranged from front to back; The inner lampshade mechanism includes a first inner lampshade, a second inner lampshade and a lampshade bracket, the first inner lampshade and the lampshade bracket are formed by inserts, and the second inner lampshade is assembled into one body with the lampshade bracket through the first fixing piece, The first inner lampshade is located below the second inner lampshade, and the lampshade bracket is fixedly arranged on the radiator; the LED circuit board mechanism includes a first LED circuit board and a second LED circuit board, the first LED circuit board The board is fixedly arranged on the lower part of the front end of the radiator, and the second LED circuit board is fixedly arranged on the upper part of the front end of the radiator; the LED dual-light module further includes a lens support, the convex lens is fixedly arranged at the front end of the lens support, the The rear end of the lens bracket is fixedly connected with the radiator, and the inner lampshade mechanism and the LED circuit board mechanism are both located in the lens bracket; the second LED circuit board, the second inner lampshade and the convex lens form a low beam optical system, and the first An LED circuit board, a first inner lampshade and a convex lens form a high-beam ADB optical system; the front light-emitting surface of the first inner lampshade is a smooth concave curved surface, and the rear end of the first inner lampshade is a divergent There are parallel strip-shaped light guide columns, the front light-emitting surface of the second inner lampshade is a smooth concave curved surface, and the rear end of the second inner lampshade is a plurality of parallel cylindrical light guide columns.

Preferably, the upper surface of the first inner lampshade is treated with skin texture. After the first inner lampshade and the second inner lampshade are combined together, the dermatoglyphic structure acts as a partition, which effectively prevents the first inner lampshade and the second inner lampshade from being merged together to cause light channeling.

Preferably, both the first inner lampshade and the second inner lampshade are made of silica gel. Silicone material is easy to process and manufacture, meets optical performance requirements, and has good heat resistance.

Preferably, the plurality of cylindrical light guide columns of the second inner lampshade are branched from the middle to both sides, and the lower surface shape realizes the shape of the low beam cut-off line. Light uniformity is good.

Preferably, the first LED circuit board is provided with a first LED light source and a first connector, the second LED circuit board is provided with a second LED light source and a second connector, the first connector and The second connectors are all used to connect the power.

Preferably, the upper and rear ends of the lampshade bracket are provided with positioning pins, the positioning pins on the upper part are used for pre-positioning of the second inner lampshade and the lampshade bracket; the positioning pins at the rear end are used for the lampshade bracket and the first lampshade bracket. Pre-positioning of LED circuit boards. The arrangement of the positioning pins improves the assembly accuracy of the second inner lampshade, the lampshade bracket and the first LED circuit board.

Further, the second LED circuit board is fixedly arranged on the upper part of the front end of the radiator through a second fixing sheet, and the second fixing sheet is provided with a plurality of holes, and the plurality of holes are used for positioning the second inner lampshade. The cylindrical light guide column; the material of the first fixing piece and the second fixing piece is metal. The assembly structure of the second inner lampshade and the second LED circuit board is simple and reliable, and the positioning accuracy between the second inner lampshade and the second LED circuit board is improved.

Further, the rear end of the radiator has a plurality of radiating fins, a gap is provided between the adjacent radiating fins, and the front end of the radiator is provided with a plurality of through holes. The structure of the radiator is reasonable and compact, and the heat dissipation function is good.

Further, a thermal grease layer is provided between the first LED circuit board and the heat sink, and between the second LED circuit board and the heat sink. Convenience and heat dissipation, improve the heat dissipation effect.

Further, the rear end of the radiator is provided with a fan. The fan is convenient to further dissipate heat to the LED dual-light module and improve the heat dissipation effect.

Beneficial effects:

The LED dual-light module with self-adaptive function of the present invention skillfully integrates the low beam and the high-beam ADB, and can realize the ideal double-beam light type. The beam is collimated and shaped, because the light will have energy loss when passing from one medium to another medium, that is, when passing through the optical surface. The light emitted from the LED light source in the prior art passes through the optical surface four times, while the present application After only two optical surfaces, the energy utilization rate is greatly improved;

The LED dual-light module with self-adaptive function of the present invention has a simple structure, and compared with the prior art, the arrangement of the inner lampshade is reduced, the light efficiency is greatly improved, the assembly is reduced, the production process is simplified, and the deviation is reduced at the same time. Production consistency is improved;

The LED dual-light module with self-adaptive function of the present invention satisfies the requirement of high beam ADB function, can realize multiple partitions, avoids dazzling pedestrians or opposite drivers, and effectively reduces traffic accidents at night.

Description of drawings

In order to illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention more clearly, the following briefly introduces the accompanying drawings used in the description of the embodiments. Obviously, the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention. For those of ordinary skill in the art, other drawings can also be obtained from these drawings without any creative effort.

Fig. 1 is the three-dimensional structure schematic diagram of the LED dual-light module with self-adaptive function of the present invention;

Fig. 2 is the exploded schematic diagram of the LED dual-light module with adaptive function of the present invention;

3 is a schematic top view of the first inner lampshade of the LED dual-light module with adaptive function of the present invention;

4 is a schematic top view of the second inner lampshade of the LED dual-light module with adaptive function of the present invention;

5 is a schematic diagram of the low beam light of the LED dual-light module with adaptive function of the present invention;

6 is a schematic diagram of the high beam light of the LED dual-light module with adaptive function of the present invention;

In the figure: 1. Convex lens, 2. Lens bracket, 2-1, Clip, 3. Lampshade bracket, 4. The first inner lampshade, 5. The first fixing piece, 6. The second inner lampshade, 7. The first LED Circuit board, 7-1, first connector, 7-2, first LED light source, 8, second fixing plate, 9, second LED circuit board, 9-1, second connector, 9-2, first Two LED light sources, 10, radiator, 11, fan.

Detailed ways

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, but not all of the embodiments. The following description of at least one exemplary embodiment is merely illustrative in nature and is in no way intended to limit the invention, its application, or uses. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Example 1

As shown in Figures 1-6, an LED dual-light module with adaptive function includes a convex lens 1, an inner lampshade mechanism, an LED circuit board mechanism and a radiator 10 arranged in sequence from front to back; the inner lampshade mechanism includes The first inner lampshade 4, the second inner lampshade 6 and the lampshade bracket 3, the lampshade bracket 3 is injection-molded, the first inner lampshade 4 and the lampshade bracket 3 are integrally formed by inserting, and the second inner lampshade 6 is formed through the lampshade The positioning pin on the upper part of the bracket 3 is pre-positioned, and is assembled into one body with the lampshade bracket 3 through the first fixing piece 5. The material of the first fixing piece 5 is selected from metal, the top of which is a plane with ribs, and the side contains and the lampshade bracket. 3. Holes for positioning and fixing, the first inner lampshade 4 is located below the second inner lampshade 6, and the lampshade bracket 3 is fixedly arranged on the radiator 10;

The LED circuit board mechanism includes a first LED circuit board 7 and a second LED circuit board 9, the first LED circuit board 7 and the second LED circuit board 9 are both copper substrates, and the first LED circuit board 7 is provided with A first LED light source 7-2 and a first connector 7-1, the second LED circuit board 9 is provided with a second LED light source 9-2 and a second connector 9-1, the first connector 7 -1 and the second connector 9-1 are both used for power-on, and are pre-positioned with the first LED circuit board 7 through the positioning pins at the rear end of the lampshade bracket 3, and the lampshade bracket 3 and the first LED circuit board 7 pass through The screw structure is fixed on the lower part of the front end of the radiator 10, the second LED circuit board 9 is fixed on the upper part of the front end of the radiator 10 through the second fixing piece 8 and the screw structure, and the material of the second fixing piece 8 is selected from metal. ; The radiator 10 is provided with positioning pins at the installation positions corresponding to the first LED circuit board 7 and the second LED circuit board 9, which is convenient for pre-positioning installation;

The LED dual-light module also includes a lens support 2, the lens support 2 is injection molded, the convex lens 1 is a glass lens or a plastic lens, and the convex lens 1 is fixedly arranged on the front end of the lens support 2 through the clip 2-1 of the lens support 2, so The flanging at the rear end of the lens holder 2 is provided with a positioning pin for pre-installing the radiator 10, the lens holder 2 is fixedly arranged on the front end of the radiator 10 through a screw structure, and the inner lampshade mechanism and the LED circuit board mechanism are located in the lens. in bracket 2;

The second LED circuit board 9 , the second inner lampshade 6 and the convex lens 1 form a low beam optical system. As shown in FIG. 5 , the first LED circuit board 7 , the first inner lampshade 4 and the convex lens 1 form a high beam ADB The optical system is shown in Figure 6; as shown in Figures 3 and 6, the front light-emitting surface of the first inner lampshade 4 is a smooth concave curved surface, and the rear end of the first inner lampshade 4 is forked The multiple parallel strip-shaped light-guiding columns of the first inner lampshade 4 complete the collimation and shaping of the light beam through the side surface of the strip-shaped light-guiding column of the first inner lampshade 4, and the light output uniformity is good; as shown in Figure 2, Figure 4 and Figure 5, The front light-emitting surface of the second inner lampshade 6 is a smooth concave curved surface, the rear end of the second inner lampshade 6 is a plurality of parallel cylindrical light guide columns, and the second fixing plate 8 is provided with a plurality of A plurality of holes are used for positioning the cylindrical light guide columns of the second inner lampshade 6 . The plurality of cylindrical light guide columns of the second inner lampshade 6 are split from the middle to both sides, and the lower surface shape achieves close proximity. The shape of the light cut-off line, the uniformity of the light output is good.

The materials of the first inner lampshade 4 and the second inner lampshade 6 are all made of silica gel, the upper surface of the first inner lampshade 4 is treated with dermatoglyphics, and after the first inner lampshade 4 and the second inner lampshade 6 are combined together, The skin texture structure acts as a partition, effectively preventing the first inner lampshade 4 and the second inner lampshade 6 from merging together to cause light channeling.

In order to make the structure of the LED dual-light module compact and the heat dissipation effect good, the rear end of the heat sink 10 has a plurality of heat dissipation fins, a gap is provided between the adjacent heat dissipation fins, and the front end of the heat sink 10 is provided with a gap. There are a plurality of through holes; a thermal grease layer is provided between the first LED circuit board 7 and the radiator 10, and between the second LED circuit board 9 and the radiator 10; the rear end of the radiator 10 passes through The screw structure is provided with a fan 11 .

The specific installation process is:

First, apply thermal grease on both the upper and lower mounting planes of the front end of the radiator 10 , then the second LED circuit board 9 is pre-assembled through the positioning pins on the upper part of the front end of the radiator 10 , and then the second fixing piece 8 passes through the radiator 10 . The same positioning pin on the upper part of the front end is pre-installed, pressed on the second LED circuit board 9, and fixed on the upper part of the front end of the radiator 10 by a screw structure, and then the first LED circuit board 7 is carried out by the positioning pin on the lower part of the front end of the radiator 10. Pre-assembled, the first inner lampshade 4 and the lampshade bracket 3 are integrally formed by inserts, and then the second inner lampshade 6 is pre-assembled by the positioning pins on the upper part of the lampshade bracket 3, and then the first fixing piece 5 is positioned through the upper part of the lampshade bracket 3. The pins are positioned and fixed together by hot riveting; the lampshade bracket 3 is positioned with the first LED circuit board 7 through the positioning pins at its rear end, and the first LED circuit board 7 is fixed to the lower part of the front end of the radiator 10 through a screw structure; The re-fan 11 is fixed to the rear end of the radiator 10 through a screw structure; the re-convex lens 1 and the lens holder 2 are assembled by the clamping feet 2-1 of the lens holder 2, and are fixed on the front end of the lens holder 2, and the re-lens holder 2 passes through the lens holder. 2. The positioning pins at the rear end are pre-positioned with the radiator 10 and fixed by a screw structure to complete the module assembly.

The above are only preferred specific embodiments of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto. Equivalent replacements or changes to the inventive concept shall all fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. The utility model provides a take two optical module of LED of self-adaptation function which characterized in that: the LED lamp shade comprises a convex lens (1), an inner lamp shade mechanism, an LED circuit board mechanism and a radiator (10) which are arranged in sequence from front to back; the inner lampshade mechanism comprises a first inner lampshade (4), a second inner lampshade (6) and a lampshade support (3), the first inner lampshade (4) and the lampshade support (3) are formed in an insert mode, the second inner lampshade (6) is assembled with the lampshade support (3) into a whole through a first fixing piece (5), the first inner lampshade (4) is located below the second inner lampshade (6), and the lampshade support (3) is fixedly arranged on the radiator (10); the LED circuit board mechanism comprises a first LED circuit board (7) and a second LED circuit board (9), the first LED circuit board (7) is fixedly arranged on the lower portion of the front end of the radiator (10), and the second LED circuit board (9) is fixedly arranged on the upper portion of the front end of the radiator (10); the LED double-light module further comprises a lens support (2), the convex lens (1) is fixedly arranged at the front end of the lens support (2), the rear end of the lens support (2) is fixedly connected with a radiator (10), and the inner lampshade mechanism and the LED circuit board mechanism are both positioned in the lens support (2); the second LED circuit board (9), the second inner lampshade (6) and the convex lens (1) form a near light optical system, and the first LED circuit board (7), the first inner lampshade (4) and the convex lens (1) form a high beam ADB optical system; the front end light emitting surface of the first inner lampshade (4) is a smooth concave curved surface, the rear end of the first inner lampshade (4) is a plurality of parallel bar-shaped light guide columns which are diverged, the front end light emitting surface of the second inner lampshade (6) is a smooth concave curved surface, and the rear end of the second inner lampshade (6) is a plurality of parallel cylindrical light guide columns.

2. A dual LED light module with adaptive functions as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the upper surface of the first inner lampshade (4) is additionally provided with dermatoglyph treatment.

3. An LED dual light module with adaptive function as claimed in claim 2, wherein: silica gel is all selected for use to the material of lamp shade (4) in first and the second lamp shade (6).

4. A dual LED light module with adaptive functions as claimed in claim 1, wherein: and a plurality of cylindrical light guide columns of the second inner lampshade (6) are branched from the middle to two sides, and the lower surface shape realizes the shape of a dipped beam cut-off line.

5. An LED dual-light module with self-adaptive function according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein: the LED light source connector is characterized in that a first LED light source (7-2) and a first connector (7-1) are arranged on the first LED circuit board (7), a second LED light source (9-2) and a second connector (9-1) are arranged on the second LED circuit board (9), and the first connector (7-1) and the second connector (9-1) are both used for connecting a power supply.

6. A dual LED light module with adaptive functions as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the upper part and the rear end of the lampshade bracket (3) are respectively provided with a positioning pin, and the positioning pins at the upper part are used for pre-positioning the second inner lampshade (6) and the lampshade bracket (3); the positioning pin at the rear end is used for pre-positioning the lampshade bracket (3) and the first LED circuit board (7).

7. The LED dual light module with self-adaptive function as claimed in claim 1 or 6, wherein: the second LED circuit board (9) is fixedly arranged on the upper portion of the front end of the radiator (10) through a second fixing piece (8), a plurality of hole sites are formed in the second fixing piece (8), and the hole sites are used for positioning cylindrical light guide columns of the second inner lampshade (6); the first fixing piece (5) and the second fixing piece (8) are made of metal.

8. A dual LED light module with adaptive functions as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the rear end of the radiator (10) is provided with a plurality of radiating fins, gaps are arranged between every two adjacent radiating fins, and the front end of the radiator (10) is provided with a plurality of through holes.

9. A dual LED light module with adaptive functions as claimed in claim 1, wherein: and heat-conducting grease layers are arranged between the first LED circuit board (7) and the radiator (10) and between the second LED circuit board (9) and the radiator (10).

10. The LED dual light module with adaptive function according to claim 1, wherein: the rear end of the radiator (10) is provided with a fan (11).

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