CN114503809A - Automatic digging equipment for tree planting in landscaping engineering construction - Google Patents
Automatic digging equipment for tree planting in landscaping engineering construction Download PDFInfo
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- CN114503809A CN114503809A CN202210035177.XA CN202210035177A CN114503809A CN 114503809 A CN114503809 A CN 114503809A CN 202210035177 A CN202210035177 A CN 202210035177A CN 114503809 A CN114503809 A CN 114503809A
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- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 17
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 44
- 238000005553 drilling Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims description 59
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 54
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 230000001360 synchronised effect Effects 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- 241001074085 Scophthalmus aquosus Species 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000009412 basement excavation Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000003068 static effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000009736 wetting Methods 0.000 description 2
- 208000027418 Wounds and injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 1
- 208000014674 injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000750 progressive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002407 reforming Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012827 research and development Methods 0.000 description 1
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C5/00—Making or covering furrows or holes for sowing, planting or manuring
- A01C5/04—Machines for making or covering holes for sowing or planting
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Earth Drilling (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of garden equipment, in particular to automatic pit digging equipment for tree planting in landscaping engineering construction, which comprises: the hollow shaft is positioned below the fixed platform and keeps a vertical state, and the top of the hollow shaft is provided with a power mechanism and a pushing mechanism which is arranged on the fixed platform; the ground breaking drill is in an inverted conical shape and is arranged at the bottom of the hollow shaft and used for drilling the ground; at least three groups of spiral pushing plates, wherein each group of spiral pushing plates is fixed on the outer wall of the hollow shaft; the hole digging mode can effectively save labor and time, improve the working efficiency, effectively improve the tree planting mode and improve the automation degree of planting work.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of garden equipment, in particular to automatic pit digging equipment for tree planting in landscaping engineering construction.
Background
As is well known, landscaping is a work mode of reforming the terrain and planting vegetation such as trees, flowers and plants in a specified area by engineering technology and process means, and can improve the greening environment and provide a green place for people to leisure.
When landscaping, trees need to be planted in gardens, a pot hole is dug on the ground, then the trees are placed in the pot hole and buried with soil, and finally a proper amount of water is poured, so that the tree planting work is completed.
In view of the above defects, the inventor of the present invention actively researches based on years of research and development experience and time experience of garden engineering equipment to create an automatic digging equipment for planting trees in garden greening engineering construction, so that the automatic digging equipment has higher practicability. After continuous research and design and repeated trial production and improvement, the invention with practical value is finally created.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the technical problem, the invention provides automatic pit digging equipment for tree planting in landscaping engineering construction.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the technical scheme that:
the utility model provides an automatic equipment of digging pit of afforestation engineering construction tree planting, includes:
the hollow shaft is positioned below the fixed platform and keeps a vertical state, and the top of the hollow shaft is provided with a power mechanism and a pushing mechanism which is arranged on the fixed platform;
the ground breaking drill is in an inverted conical shape and is arranged at the bottom of the hollow shaft and used for drilling the ground;
the outer sides of the three groups of spiral pushing plates are uniformly and annularly provided with six groups of arc soil digging plates, each group of arc soil digging plates are kept vertical, and each group of arc soil digging plates is wide at the top and narrow at the bottom;
the power mechanism is used for providing rotating power for the hollow shaft, and the pushing mechanism is used for pushing the power mechanism and the hollow shaft to vertically move.
Furthermore, the power mechanism comprises a moving platform fixed on the lower side of the pushing mechanism, a main power sleeve is rotatably arranged in the moving platform, the section of the main power sleeve is right-angled, teeth are uniformly arranged on the inner side wall of the main power sleeve, a circular buckle plate is buckled on the outer side of the main power sleeve and is fixed on the moving platform, a first motor is arranged at the top of the circular buckle plate, a first gear is eccentrically arranged in the circular buckle plate, the lower side of the first gear is located in the main power sleeve and is meshed with the teeth in the main power sleeve, and the output end of the lower side of the first motor is in transmission connection with the first gear;
a movable sleeve is fixedly sleeved on the outer side of the hollow shaft, the section of the movable sleeve is right-angled, a plurality of groups of friction plates are uniformly arranged on the outer side of the top of the movable sleeve, and the plurality of groups of friction plates are positioned below the main power sleeve and are close to each other;
the outside of moving the cover rotates and is provided with the support ring, and the outside of support ring evenly is provided with multiunit guiding mechanism, and every guiding mechanism's of group top all is fixed on moving platform.
Further, guiding mechanism is provided with the hexagon guide bar including installing the connecting plate in the support ring outside on the connecting plate, and the hexagon guide bar passes connecting plate and sliding connection, and the hexagon guide bar top is connected with the moving platform bottom, and hexagon guide bar bottom is provided with the shrouding for carry out the shutoff to hexagon guide bar bottom, the outside cover of hexagon guide bar is equipped with the shrouding, and the both ends and the connecting plate and the moving platform of shrouding are connected.
Furthermore, the pushing mechanism comprises six groups of mounting seats, each group of mounting seats is obliquely and rotatably provided with a pushing rod, the six groups of pushing rods are uniformly diffused, the outer side of each group of pushing rods is rotatably provided with a sliding block, the top and the middle of each group of sliding blocks are provided with a guide rail and a lead screw, the guide rail is slidably connected with the sliding block, the lead screw penetrates through the sliding block and is in threaded connection with each other, the top of each group of guide rails is fixed at the bottom of the fixed platform, each group of lead screws and the corresponding guide rail are kept flush and distributed along the radial direction of the fixed platform, two ends of each group of lead screws are rotatably provided with vertical plates, the top of each group of vertical plates is fixed on the fixed platform, the vertical plates on the inner sides of each group of lead screws are provided with second gears, and each group of second gears is in transmission connection with the corresponding lead screws;
the fixed platform bottom is provided with the second motor, and the output of second motor keeps the transmission with a set of in the six second gears and is connected, the top of six second gears is provided with synchronous ring gear, and synchronous ring gear all keeps the engaged state with six second gears, and synchronous ring gear rotates and installs on fixed platform.
Furthermore, a piston plate is arranged in the hollow shaft in a sealing and sliding manner, a water guide pipe is arranged at the top of the piston plate and is kept vertical, the bottom of the water guide pipe is communicated with the space below the piston plate, the top of the water guide pipe penetrates through the hollow shaft, the main power sleeve and the circular buckle plate and is fixed on the fixed platform, and the water guide pipe is connected with the circular buckle plate in a sliding manner;
the top of the fixed platform is provided with a water tank and a water pump which are communicated through a water suction pipe, and the output end of the water pump penetrates through the fixed platform and is communicated with the interior of the water guide pipe;
the top of broken soil drill is provided with the first arc drain pipe of multiunit, evenly communicate on the outer wall of hollow shaft and put multiunit second arc drain pipe, the outside of multiunit second arc drain pipe is fixed respectively on the back lateral wall that corresponds the arc and dig the native board and the position corresponds, and the length of the multiunit second arc drain pipe on every group arc is dug native board is from last to reducing down gradually, and every first arc drain pipe of group and every second arc drain pipe of group all communicate with the hollow shaft is inside.
Further, the bottom of moving the cover is provided with the carousel, and the carousel cover is established on the outer wall of hollow shaft, and the bottom of carousel evenly is provided with multiunit arc push pedal, and the arc direction of every group arc push pedal all is opposite with the arc direction of arc soil planing board.
Furthermore, a plurality of groups of spiral guide-out plates are uniformly arranged on the conical side wall of the earth breaking drill.
Furthermore, four groups of outer frames are arranged on the fixed platform, and self-locking universal wheels are arranged at the bottom of each group of outer frames.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that: the power mechanism drives the soil breaking drill, the three groups of spiral pushing plates and the six groups of arc-shaped soil digging plates to rotate through the hollow shaft, the pushing mechanism pushes the hollow shaft, the soil breaking drill, the three groups of spiral pushing plates and the six groups of arc-shaped soil digging plates to move downwards, the soil breaking drill in a rotating state drills into the ground, the bottoms of the three groups of spiral pushing plates and the six groups of arc-shaped soil digging plates perform reaming treatment on holes drilled by the soil breaking drill, and the three groups of spiral pushing plates and the six groups of arc-shaped soil digging plates extend into the ground, so that the pit digging work for planting trees is realized, as each group of arc-shaped soil digging plates is wide at the top and narrow at the bottom, the six groups of arc-shaped soil digging plates can dig out conical pits suitable for planting trees on the ground, each group of arc-shaped soil digging plates is arc-shaped, the arc-shaped soil digging plates can push stripped soil to the vicinity of the outer side wall of the hollow shaft when digging, so that the stripped soil is far away from the working area of the outer sides of the arc-shaped soil digging plates, the three groups of spiral pushing plates in a rotating state can push the stripped soil upwards and push the soil to the outer sides of the pits, therefore, excavated soil is conveniently and quickly discharged out of the pot hole, meanwhile, the excavated soil is prevented from being accumulated near the six groups of arc soil digging plates and influencing the rotation excavation work of the soil digging plates, the pit excavation mode can effectively save labor and time, the working efficiency is improved, the tree planting mode is effectively improved, and the automation degree of the planting work is improved.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments described in the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to the drawings without creative efforts.
FIG. 1 is a front view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic bottom view of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic cross-sectional oblique view of the middle portion 01 of FIG. 1;
FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of a portion A of FIG. 3;
FIG. 5 is an enlarged view of a portion B of FIG. 3;
FIG. 6 is an enlarged view of a portion of the structure of FIG. 3 at C;
in the drawings, the reference numbers: 1. a fixed platform; 2. a hollow shaft; 3. performing soil breaking and drilling; 4. a helical push plate; 5. an arc-shaped soil planing plate; 6. a mobile platform; 7. a main power sleeve; 8. a circular buckle plate; 9. a first motor; 10. a first gear; 11. moving the sleeve; 12. a friction plate; 13. a support ring; 14. a connecting plate; 15. a hexagonal guide bar; 16. closing the plate; 17. a spring; 18. a mounting seat; 19. a push rod; 20. a slider; 21. a guide rail; 22. a lead screw; 23. a vertical plate; 24. a second gear; 25. a second motor; 26. a synchronizing ring gear; 27. a piston plate; 28. a water conduit; 29. A water tank; 30. a water pump; 31. a suction pipe; 32. a first arc-shaped drain pipe; 33. a second arc-shaped drain pipe; 34. a turntable; 35. an arc-shaped push plate; 36. a spiral lead-out plate; 37. an outer frame; 38. Self-locking universal wheel.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the orientations or positional relationships indicated by the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer", and the like are based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplification of description, but do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly, e.g., as meaning either a fixed connection, a removable connection, or an integral connection; can be mechanically or electrically connected; either directly or indirectly through intervening media, or may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art. This embodiment is written in a progressive manner.
As shown in fig. 1 to 6, the automatic digging equipment for planting trees in landscaping engineering construction of the invention comprises:
the hollow shaft 2 is positioned below the fixed platform 1 and keeps a vertical state, and the top of the hollow shaft 2 is provided with a power mechanism and a pushing mechanism which are arranged on the fixed platform 1;
the ground breaking drill 3 is in an inverted conical shape, and the ground breaking drill 3 is arranged at the bottom of the hollow shaft 2 and is used for drilling the ground;
at least three groups of spiral pushing plates 4, wherein each group of spiral pushing plates 4 is fixed on the outer wall of the hollow shaft 2, the bottom position of each group of spiral pushing plates 4 corresponds to the position of the ground breaking drill 3, six groups of arc soil digging plates 5 are uniformly arranged on the outer sides of the three groups of spiral pushing plates 4 in an annular mode, each group of arc soil digging plates 5 is kept vertical, and each group of arc soil digging plates 5 is wide at the top and narrow at the bottom;
the power mechanism is used for providing rotating power for the hollow shaft 2, and the pushing mechanism is used for pushing the power mechanism and the hollow shaft 2 to move vertically.
In the embodiment, the power mechanism drives the earth breaking drill 3, the three groups of spiral pushing plates 4 and the six groups of arc-shaped soil planing plates 5 to rotate through the hollow shaft 2, the pushing mechanism pushes the hollow shaft 2, the earth breaking drill 3, the three groups of spiral pushing plates 4 and the six groups of arc-shaped soil planing plates 5 to move downwards, the earth breaking drill 3 in a rotating state drills into the ground, the bottoms of the three groups of spiral pushing plates 4 and the six groups of arc-shaped soil planing plates 5 perform reaming treatment on holes drilled by the earth breaking drill 3, and the three groups of spiral pushing plates 4 and the six groups of arc-shaped soil planing plates 5 extend into the ground, so that pit digging work for planting trees is realized, as the upper part of each group of arc-shaped soil planing plates 5 is wide and the lower part of each group of arc-shaped soil planing plates 5 is narrow, conical pits suitable for planting trees can be dug on the ground by the six groups of arc-shaped soil planing plates 5, the arc-shaped soil planing plates 5 can push stripped soil towards the outer side wall of the hollow shaft 2 when digging, so that the stripped soil planing plates are far away from the working area outside the arc-shaped soil planing plates 5, three group of spiral push plates 4 of rotation state can upwards promote and release the earth of peeling off to the gallery outside to conveniently discharge the gallery fast with the earth of digging out, avoid the earth of digging out to pile up near six group's arc digging plates 5 and influence its rotation excavation work simultaneously, this kind of gallery excavation mode can effectively use manpower sparingly and time, improves work efficiency, effectively improves tree planting mode, improves the degree of automation of planting work.
Preferably, the power mechanism comprises a moving platform 6 fixed on the lower side of the pushing mechanism, a main power sleeve 7 is rotatably arranged inside the moving platform 6, the section of the main power sleeve 7 is right-angled, teeth are uniformly arranged on the inner side wall of the main power sleeve 7, a circular buckle plate 8 is buckled on the outer side of the main power sleeve 7, the circular buckle plate 8 is fixed on the moving platform 6, a first motor 9 is arranged at the top of the circular buckle plate 8, a first gear 10 is eccentrically arranged inside the circular buckle plate 8, the lower side of the first gear 10 is located in the main power sleeve 7, the first gear 10 is meshed with the teeth in the main power sleeve 7, and the output end of the lower side of the first motor 9 is in transmission connection with the first gear 10;
a movable sleeve 11 is fixedly sleeved on the outer side of the hollow shaft 2, the section of the movable sleeve 11 is right-angled, a plurality of groups of friction plates 12 are uniformly arranged on the outer side of the top of the movable sleeve 11, and the plurality of groups of friction plates 12 are positioned below the main power sleeve 7 and are close to each other;
the outer side of the movable sleeve 11 is rotatably provided with a support ring 13, the outer side of the support ring 13 is uniformly provided with a plurality of groups of guide mechanisms, and the top of each group of guide mechanisms is fixed on the movable platform 6.
In the embodiment, a first motor 9 drives a main power sleeve 7 to keep a rotating state through a first gear 10, the main power sleeve 7 rotates on a moving platform 6, when a pushing mechanism pushes the power mechanism and a hollow shaft 2 to move downwards through the moving platform 6, a ground breaking drill 3 is in contact with the ground, the ground breaking drill 3 and the hollow shaft 2 are relatively static, the hollow shaft 2 and the moving platform 6 generate relative movement, the tops of a plurality of groups of friction plates 12 are in frictional contact with the bottom of the main power sleeve 7 in the rotating state, the main power sleeve 7 drives a moving sleeve 11 to rotate through a plurality of groups of friction plates 12, the moving sleeve 11 drives the hollow shaft 2 to rotate so as to drive equipment to operate, a support ring 13 supports the moving sleeve 11, a plurality of groups of guide mechanisms guide and support the support ring 13, after pit digging work is completed, the pushing mechanism reversely generates upward pulling force on the moving platform 6, the moving platform 6 moves upwards and drives the main power sleeve 7 to separate from the plurality of groups of friction plates 12, the main power sleeve 7 stops providing power supply for the plurality of groups of friction plates 12 and the hollow shaft 2, the equipment is moved to the next working area and the pit digging work is repeated, when the equipment moves, the main power sleeve 7 is separated from the plurality of groups of friction plates 12, the hollow shaft 2 is in a static state, and therefore when the hollow shaft 2 is in an idle state, the hollow shaft 2 is automatically in the static state, the hollow shaft is prevented from rotating and causing injury to workers, meanwhile, the first motor 9 does not need to be controlled to be opened and closed frequently, and the operation mode of the equipment is simpler and more humanized.
Preferably, the guide mechanism comprises a connecting plate 14 mounted on the outer side of the support ring 13, a hexagonal guide rod 15 is arranged on the connecting plate 14, the hexagonal guide rod 15 penetrates through the connecting plate 14 and is connected with the connecting plate in a sliding manner, the top of the hexagonal guide rod 15 is connected with the bottom of the moving platform 6, a sealing plate 16 is arranged at the bottom of the hexagonal guide rod 15 and is used for sealing the bottom of the hexagonal guide rod 15, the sealing plate 16 is sleeved on the outer side of the hexagonal guide rod 15, and two ends of the sealing plate 16 are connected with the connecting plate 14 and the moving platform 6; when a plurality of groups of friction plates 12 and the main power sleeve 7 move relatively and approach each other, the moving sleeve 11 drives the connecting plates 14 to slide on the hexagonal guide rods 15 through the support rings 13, meanwhile, the connecting plates 14 elastically compress the springs 17, the hexagonal guide rods 15 guide and support the moving process of the connecting plates 14, and when the plurality of groups of friction plates 12 are separated from the main power sleeve 7, the springs 17 in the elastically compressed state push the connecting plates 14 to be far away from the moving platform 6, so that the plurality of groups of friction plates 12 and the main power sleeve 7 are kept in a separated state, and the main power sleeve 7 cannot transmit power to the plurality of groups of friction plates 12 when the hollow shaft 2 is in an idle state.
Preferably, the pushing mechanism comprises six sets of mounting seats 18, each set of mounting seats 18 is provided with a pushing rod 19 in an inclined and rotating manner, the six groups of push rods 19 are uniformly diffused, the outer side of each group of push rods 19 is rotatably provided with a slide block 20, the top and the middle of each group of slide blocks 20 are respectively provided with a guide rail 21 and a lead screw 22, the guide rails 21 are slidably connected with the slide blocks 20, the lead screws 22 penetrate through the slide blocks 20 and are mutually screwed, the top of each group of guide rails 21 is fixed at the bottom of the fixed platform 1, each group of lead screws 22 and the corresponding guide rail 21 are kept parallel and level and distributed along the radial direction of the fixed platform 1, vertical plates 23 are rotatably arranged at two ends of each group of lead screws 22, the top of each group of vertical plates 23 is fixed on the fixed platform 1, second gears 24 are arranged on the vertical plates 23 on the inner side of each group of lead screws 22, and each group of second gears 24 is in transmission connection with the corresponding lead screws 22;
the bottom of the fixed platform 1 is provided with a second motor 25, the output end of the second motor 25 is in transmission connection with one of the six groups of second gears 24, the tops of the six groups of second gears 24 are provided with a synchronous gear ring 26, the synchronous gear ring 26 and the six groups of second gears 24 are in a meshing state, and the synchronous gear ring 26 is rotatably installed on the fixed platform 1.
In this embodiment, the second motor 25 drives one of the six sets of second gears 24 to rotate, the set of second gears 24 drives the remaining five sets of second gears 24 to rotate through the synchronizing ring 26, so that the six sets of second gears 24 rotate synchronously, each set of second gears 24 drives the corresponding lead screw 22 to rotate, the lead screw 22 is connected with the corresponding slide block 20 in a threaded manner, the six sets of lead screws 22 synchronously push the six sets of slide blocks 20 to move, the six sets of slide blocks 20 respectively push the moving platform 6 to move up and down synchronously through the six sets of push rods 19 and the six sets of mounting seats 18, so that the hollow shaft 2 is driven to move up and down, and when the slide blocks 20 move, the slide blocks 20 slide on the corresponding guide rails 21.
Preferably, a piston plate 27 is arranged inside the hollow shaft 2 in a sealing and sliding manner, a water guide pipe 28 is arranged at the top of the piston plate 27, the water guide pipe 28 is kept vertical, the bottom of the water guide pipe 28 is kept communicated with the space below the piston plate 27, the top of the water guide pipe 28 penetrates through the hollow shaft 2, the main power sleeve 7 and the circular buckle plate 8 and is fixed on the fixed platform 1, and the water guide pipe 28 is connected with the circular buckle plate 8 in a sliding manner;
a water tank 29 and a water pump 30 are arranged at the top of the fixed platform 1, the water tank 29 is communicated with the water pump 30 through a water suction pipe 31, and the output end of the water pump 30 penetrates through the fixed platform 1 and is communicated with the interior of the water guide pipe 28;
the top of broken native brill 3 is provided with the first arc drain pipe 32 of multiunit, evenly communicate on the outer wall of hollow shaft 2 and put multiunit second arc drain pipe 33, the outside of multiunit second arc drain pipe 33 is fixed respectively on the back lateral wall that corresponds arc dig earth board 5 and the position corresponds, and the length of the multiunit second arc drain pipe 33 on every group arc dig earth board 5 reduces from last to down gradually, and every first arc drain pipe 32 of group and every second arc drain pipe 33 of group all communicate with hollow shaft 2 is inside.
In this embodiment, the water guiding pipe 28 can be in communication with the plurality of sets of first arc-shaped water discharging pipes 32 and the plurality of sets of second arc-shaped water discharging pipes 33 below the piston plate 27 through the piston plate 27, the water pump 30 sucks water in the water tank 29 through the water suction pipe 31 and discharges the water into the water guiding pipe 28, the water in the water guiding pipe 28 enters the space below the piston plate 27 through the piston plate 27 and is discharged into the pit through the plurality of sets of first arc-shaped water discharging pipes 32 and the plurality of sets of second arc-shaped water discharging pipes 33 below the piston plate 27, thereby wetting soil inside the pit, facilitating excavation work, increasing moisture inside the pit, facilitating absorption of planted trees, when the hollow shaft 2 moves downwards, the piston plate 27 and the hollow shaft 2 move relatively, the piston plate 27 moves upwards in the hollow shaft 2 relatively, the water in the space below the piston plate 27 is discharged into the pit through the plurality of sets of second arc-shaped water discharging pipes 33 moving below the piston plate 27, the wetting work of water to soil on the inner side of the pot hole is kept all the time conveniently along with the deepening of the pot hole.
As a preferred embodiment of the above embodiment, the bottom of the moving sleeve 11 is provided with a rotating disc 34, the rotating disc 34 is sleeved on the outer wall of the hollow shaft 2, the bottom of the rotating disc 34 is uniformly provided with a plurality of groups of arc-shaped push plates 35, and the arc direction of each group of arc-shaped push plates 35 is opposite to the arc direction of the arc-shaped soil planing plate 5; hollow shaft 2 drives carousel 34 and the synchronous rotation of multiunit arc push pedal 35, multiunit spiral push plate 4 makes progress the promotion with the earth in the pot hole, when earth removes near group arc push pedal 35 at most, multiunit arc push pedal 35 promotes earth and removes to the outside, thereby avoid earth rebound to power unit in and avoid earth to cause the influence to equipment running state, conveniently make earth discharge near the outer edge of pot hole simultaneously, make things convenient for backfilling of earth, and conveniently make the earth of discharge form the basin limit, the convenience adds water work to the trees of planting.
As a preference of the above embodiment, a plurality of sets of spiral guide-out plates 36 are uniformly arranged on the tapered side wall of the earth auger 3; when the broken earth drill 3 drills, the broken earth drill 3 drives the multiple groups of spiral guide plates 36 to move, the bottom of the multiple groups of spiral guide plates 36 can accelerate the ground drilling, meanwhile, the soil in the broken earth drill 3 is conveniently guided and processed, and the soil drilled conveniently is far away from the broken earth drill 3.
As a preferred embodiment of the above embodiment, four sets of external frames 37 are arranged on the fixed platform 1, and the bottom of each set of external frame 37 is provided with a self-locking universal wheel 38; through setting up outrigger 37 and auto-lock universal wheel 38, can make things convenient for the pushing equipment to remove to conveniently shift the work place.
According to the automatic digging equipment for tree planting in landscaping engineering construction, the mounting mode, the connecting mode or the setting mode are common mechanical modes, and the equipment can be implemented as long as the beneficial effects are achieved.
The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and it should be noted that, for those skilled in the art, several modifications and variations can be made without departing from the technical principle of the present invention, and these modifications and variations should also be regarded as the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (8)
1. The utility model provides an automatic equipment of digging pit of afforestation engineering construction tree planting which characterized in that includes:
the device comprises a fixed platform (1) and a hollow shaft (2) for fixing the whole equipment, wherein the hollow shaft (2) is positioned below the fixed platform (1) and keeps a vertical state, a power mechanism and a pushing mechanism are arranged at the top of the hollow shaft (2), and the pushing mechanism is arranged on the fixed platform (1);
the soil breaking drill (3) is in an inverted cone shape, and the soil breaking drill (3) is installed at the bottom of the hollow shaft (2) and is used for drilling the ground;
the soil breaking device comprises at least three groups of spiral pushing plates (4), wherein each group of spiral pushing plates (4) is fixed on the outer wall of the hollow shaft (2), the bottom position of each group of spiral pushing plates (4) corresponds to the position of the soil breaking drill (3), six groups of arc soil planing plates (5) are uniformly and annularly arranged on the outer sides of the three groups of spiral pushing plates (4), each group of arc soil planing plates (5) is kept vertical, and each group of arc soil planing plates (5) is wide at the top and narrow at the bottom;
the power mechanism is used for providing rotating power for the hollow shaft (2), and the pushing mechanism is used for pushing the power mechanism and the hollow shaft (2) to move vertically.
2. The automatic digging device for planting trees in landscaping engineering construction as claimed in claim 1, the power mechanism is characterized by comprising a movable platform (6) fixed on the lower side of the pushing mechanism, a main power sleeve (7) is rotatably arranged inside the movable platform (6), the section of the main power sleeve (7) is right-angled, teeth are uniformly arranged on the inner side wall of the main power sleeve (7), a circular buckle plate (8) is buckled on the outer side of the main power sleeve (7), the circular buckle plate (8) is fixed on the movable platform (6), a first motor (9) is arranged at the top of the circular buckle plate (8), a first gear (10) is eccentrically arranged inside the circular buckle plate (8), the lower side of the first gear (10) is positioned in the main power sleeve (7), the first gear (10) is meshed with the teeth in the main power sleeve (7), and the output end of the lower side of the first motor (9) is in transmission connection with the first gear (10);
a movable sleeve (11) is fixedly sleeved on the outer side of the hollow shaft (2), the section of the movable sleeve (11) is right-angled, a plurality of groups of friction plates (12) are uniformly arranged on the outer side of the top of the movable sleeve (11), and the plurality of groups of friction plates (12) are positioned below the main power sleeve (7) and are close to each other;
the outer side of the movable sleeve (11) is rotatably provided with a support ring (13), the outer side of the support ring (13) is uniformly provided with a plurality of groups of guide mechanisms, and the top of each group of guide mechanisms is fixed on the movable platform (6).
3. The automatic digging equipment for planting trees in landscaping engineering construction according to claim 2, wherein the guiding mechanism comprises a connecting plate (14) installed on the outer side of the supporting ring (13), a hexagonal guide rod (15) is arranged on the connecting plate (14), the hexagonal guide rod (15) penetrates through the connecting plate (14) and is connected with the connecting plate in a sliding manner, the top of the hexagonal guide rod (15) is connected with the bottom of the moving platform (6), a sealing plate (16) is arranged on the bottom of the hexagonal guide rod (15) and is used for sealing the bottom of the hexagonal guide rod (15), the sealing plate (16) is sleeved on the outer side of the hexagonal guide rod (15), and two ends of the sealing plate (16) are connected with the connecting plate (14) and the moving platform (6).
4. The automatic digging equipment for planting trees in landscaping engineering construction according to claim 3, wherein the pushing mechanism comprises six sets of mounting seats (18), each set of mounting seats (18) is provided with a pushing rod (19) in an inclined and rotating manner, the six sets of pushing rods (19) are in a uniform diffusion manner, the outer side of each set of pushing rods (19) is provided with a sliding block (20) in a rotating manner, the top and middle of each set of sliding block (20) is provided with a guide rail (21) and a lead screw (22), the guide rail (21) is connected with the sliding block (20) in a sliding manner, the lead screw (22) penetrates through the sliding block (20) and is connected with each other in a screw manner, the top of each set of guide rail (21) is fixed at the bottom of the fixed platform (1), each set of lead screw (22) and the corresponding guide rail (21) are kept flush and distributed along the radial direction of the fixed platform (1), two ends of each set of the lead screw (22) are provided with vertical plates (23) in a rotating manner, the top of each group of vertical plates (23) is fixed on the fixed platform (1), the vertical plates (23) on the inner side of each group of lead screws (22) are provided with second gears (24), and each group of second gears (24) is in transmission connection with the corresponding lead screws (22);
the fixed platform (1) bottom is provided with second motor (25), and the output of second motor (25) keeps the transmission with a set of in the six second gears (24) of group and is connected, the top of six second gears (24) of group is provided with synchronous ring gear (26), and synchronous ring gear (26) all keep the engaged state with six second gears (24) of group, and synchronous ring gear (26) rotate to be installed on fixed platform (1).
5. The automatic digging equipment for tree planting in landscaping engineering construction according to claim 4, wherein a piston plate (27) is arranged in the hollow shaft (2) in a sealing and sliding manner, a water guide pipe (28) is arranged at the top of the piston plate (27), the water guide pipe (28) is kept vertical, the bottom of the water guide pipe (28) is kept communicated with the space below the piston plate (27), the top of the water guide pipe (28) penetrates through the hollow shaft (2), the main power sleeve (7) and the circular buckle plate (8) and is fixed on the fixed platform (1), and the water guide pipe (28) is connected with the circular buckle plate (8) in a sliding manner;
the top of the fixed platform (1) is provided with a water tank (29) and a water pump (30), the water tank (29) is communicated with the water pump (30) through a water suction pipe (31), and the output end of the water pump (30) penetrates through the fixed platform (1) and is communicated with the inside of the water guide pipe (28);
the top of broken native brill (3) is provided with first arc drain pipe of multiunit (32), evenly communicate on the outer wall of hollow shaft (2) and put multiunit second arc drain pipe (33), the outside of multiunit second arc drain pipe (33) is fixed respectively on the back lateral wall that corresponds arc dig soil board (5) and the position corresponds, the length of multiunit second arc drain pipe (33) on every group arc dig soil board (5) reduces from last to down gradually, first arc drain pipe of every group (32) and every group second arc drain pipe (33) all with the inside intercommunication of hollow shaft (2).
6. The automatic digging equipment for planting trees in landscaping engineering construction as claimed in claim 5, wherein the bottom of the moving sleeve (11) is provided with a turntable (34), the turntable (34) is sleeved on the outer wall of the hollow shaft (2), the bottom of the turntable (34) is uniformly provided with a plurality of groups of arc-shaped push plates (35), and the arc-shaped direction of each group of arc-shaped push plates (35) is opposite to the arc-shaped direction of the arc-shaped soil planing plate (5).
7. The automatic digging equipment for planting trees in landscaping engineering construction as recited in claim 6, wherein the soil breaking drill (3) has multiple sets of spiral guide-out plates (36) uniformly arranged on its tapered side wall.
8. The automatic digging equipment for planting trees in landscaping engineering construction as claimed in claim 7, wherein four sets of external frames (37) are arranged on the fixed platform (1), and the bottom of each set of external frames (37) is provided with a self-locking universal wheel (38).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202210035177.XA CN114503809A (en) | 2022-01-13 | 2022-01-13 | Automatic digging equipment for tree planting in landscaping engineering construction |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202210035177.XA CN114503809A (en) | 2022-01-13 | 2022-01-13 | Automatic digging equipment for tree planting in landscaping engineering construction |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN114503809A true CN114503809A (en) | 2022-05-17 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202210035177.XA Pending CN114503809A (en) | 2022-01-13 | 2022-01-13 | Automatic digging equipment for tree planting in landscaping engineering construction |
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| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN114503809A (en) |
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Application publication date: 20220517 |