CN114496672A

CN114496672A - Locking and unlocking structure of plug-in circuit breaker

Info

Publication number: CN114496672A
Application number: CN202210176767.4A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 王斌; 刘勇; 刘时胜; 付志军
Original assignee: Jiangxi Hangtong Electric Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Jiangxi Hangtong Electric Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2022-02-25
Filing date: 2022-02-25
Publication date: 2022-05-13
Anticipated expiration: 2042-02-25
Also published as: CN114496672B

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of circuit breakers, in particular to a plug-in circuit breaker locking and unlocking structure, comprising an operating handle, a lock catch, and a housing. A central hole, the operating handle is installed on the shaft in the housing through the central hole of the handle and can be rotated around the shaft, the handle part is placed outside the housing, and the connecting part is wrapped in the housing; the lock includes a lock body, and the lock body is provided with a lock The center hole, the chute, the locking teeth, and the lock are set on the casing through the central hole of the handle. The sliding groove is slidably connected to the connecting part, and the locking teeth extend out of the casing. When the circuit breaker is in the closed state, the circuit breaker is inserted in this state. In the connection frame, in this state, the lock of the circuit breaker cannot be completely retracted, resulting in a limit between it and the frame, which ensures that the switch can never be disassembled in the closed state and ensures the safety of use.

Description

Locking and unlocking structure of plug-in circuit breaker

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of circuit breakers, in particular to a locking and unlocking structure of a plug-in circuit breaker.

Background

The circuit breaker is divided into: the locking device is used for ensuring that the switch can not be switched on and unlocked when the switch is not in place, the handle is pressed down again after the switch is in an open state, the separation of the open-close state and the release state of the switch is ensured, and the operation safety of the switch is ensured.

Disclosure of Invention

The present invention provides a locking and unlocking structure of a plug-in type circuit breaker to solve the problems described in the above background art.

The method specifically comprises the following steps: a locking and unlocking structure of a plug-in circuit breaker comprises an operating handle 1, a lock catch 2 and a shell 5, wherein the operating handle 1 comprises a handle part 101, a handle central hole 102 and a connecting part 103, the handle central hole 102 is formed in the middle of the operating handle 1, the operating handle 1 is installed on a shaft in the shell 5 through the handle central hole 102 and can rotate around the shaft, the handle part 101 is arranged outside the shell 5, and the connecting part 103 is wrapped on the shell 5; the lock catch 2 comprises a lock catch body 201, the lock catch body 201 is provided with a lock catch central hole 202, a sliding groove 203, a lock tooth 204, the lock catch 2 is rotatably arranged on the shell 5 through the handle central hole 102, the sliding groove 203 is in sliding connection with the connecting portion 103, and the lock tooth 204 extends out of the shell 5.

Preferably, the end of the connecting portion 103 is provided with a clamping boss 1032, the housing 5 is correspondingly provided with a clamping seat 5021, and when the circuit breaker is in an unlocking state, the clamping boss 1032 touches the clamping seat 5021 and is in interference fit, so that the circuit breaker is stabilized in the unlocking state.

Preferably, the latch body 201 is provided with a spring mounting groove 206, the spring mounting groove 206 is internally sleeved with a return spring 207, one end of the return spring 207 is fixed in the spring mounting groove 206, and the other end of the return spring is connected to the housing 5 in a clamping manner, so that the latch 2 is always in a locking state under the action of no external force or returns to the locking state after the external force is removed.

Preferably, the connecting portion 103 is provided with a first connecting port 1031, the first connecting port 1031 is connected with a mechanism link 4, the other end of the mechanism link 4 is connected with the rotating member 3, and the rotating member 3 is rotatably disposed on the housing 5.

Preferably, the rotating member 3 is provided with a rotating member center hole 301, the rotating member 3 is rotatably disposed on the housing 5 through the rotating member center hole 301, the rotating member 3 is connected with the locking assembly through a connecting rod, and the rotating member 3 rotatably controls the closing and opening of the locking assembly.

Preferably, the first limit piece 5012 and the second limit piece 5011 are disposed on the housing 5, the first limit step 307 is disposed on the right side of the rotating piece 3, the first limit step 307 abuts against the first limit piece 5012 when the circuit breaker is in the closing state, the second limit step 308 is disposed on the left side of the rotating piece 3, and the second limit step 308 abuts against the second limit piece 5011 when the circuit breaker is in the opening state, so as to limit the rotation angle of the rotating piece 3.

Preferably, the rotation member 3 on the left side of the second limit step 308 is provided with a receding groove 305, a limit surface 306 is formed between the receding groove 305 and the first limit step 307, the end of the lock catch body 201 is provided with an arc surface 205, when the circuit breaker is in a closing state, the limit step 307 abuts against the first limit part 5012, at this time, the limit surface 306 faces upward, when the lock catch body 201 retracts inward due to an external force, the arc surface 205 abuts against the arc surface 205, the lock catch body 201 is limited from retracting inward due to the external force, unlocking of the lock catch is prevented, when the circuit breaker is in a switching-off state, the second limit step 308 abuts against the second limit part 5011, at this time, the receding groove 305 faces upward, when the lock catch body 201 retracts due to the operation handle 1, the arc surface 205 does not touch the receding groove 305, and unlocking is easy.

Preferably, a bar-shaped sliding groove 303 is formed in the rotating part 3, the mechanism connecting rod 4 is inserted into the bar-shaped sliding groove 303 to be connected, when the breaker is in the opening and closing states, the mechanism connecting rod 4 contacts with the upper end of the bar-shaped sliding groove 303, when the breaker is in the unlocking state, the mechanism connecting rod 4 contacts with the lower end of the bar-shaped sliding groove 303, when the breaker is changed from the closing state to the unlocking state, the operating handle 1 needs to be pulled upwards, the lock catch 2 is driven to forget to retract, at the moment, the two limiting steps 308 and the two limiting parts 50111 are abutted to rotate the rotating part 2, the operating handle 1 drives the mechanism connecting rod 4 to move leftwards, and the mechanism connecting rod 4 slides in the bar-shaped sliding groove 303, so that the operating handle 1, the mechanism connecting rod 4 and the lock catch 2 have enough movement space.

Advantageous effects

1. The locking and unlocking structure of the circuit breaker is matched with the external handle, so that the circuit breaker can be unlocked only at the opening position, and compared with the existing structure on the market, the structure has fewer parts and more reliable functions;

2. the operating handle has three states, and the operating personnel is guaranteed to be very clear in state when operating the circuit breaker.

3. When the breaker is in a closing state and the breaker is inserted into the machine frame 6 in place in the closing state, the breaker lock cannot be completely retracted in the closing state, so that the breaker and the machine frame 6 are always limited, the switch can be guaranteed to be never disassembled in a closing state, and the use safety is guaranteed;

4. when the circuit breaker is in the unblock state, at this state, there is the extension characteristic cooperation of spacing boss and well seat on the handle for it can keep at this state, unless artificial square drive handle, then handle and hasp can keep the position always, makes things convenient for operating personnel to dismantle, has the bar spout on rotating the piece, can make handle and connecting rod can continue to move certain displacement, treats the return after, can continue to treat and rotate the piece motion.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the present invention in an open state;

FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a closing state of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a structural diagram illustrating an unlocked state of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a structural diagram of the unlocking state of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a closing state of the present invention;

FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the operating handle of the present invention;

FIG. 7 is a schematic view of a locking structure of the present invention;

FIG. 8 is a schematic view of a rotating member according to the present invention;

FIG. 9 is a schematic side cross-sectional view of the present invention;

fig. 10 is a schematic structural diagram of a closing state of the circuit breaker according to the present invention;

FIG. 11 is a schematic structural diagram of the circuit breaker in an open state according to the present invention;

in fig. 1-11, the correspondence between the part names and the reference numbers is.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all embodiments, and all other embodiments obtained by a person of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts based on the embodiments of the present invention belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

In addition, it should be understood that the terms "longitudinal", "lateral", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", and the like, which indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships illustrated in the drawings, are only used for convenience in describing the present invention, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element indicated must have the specific orientation and be operated in the specific orientation, and thus, the present invention is not limited thereto.

As shown in figures 1 to 11:

a locking and unlocking structure of a plug-in circuit breaker comprises an operating handle 1, a lock catch 2 and a shell 5, wherein the operating handle 1 comprises a handle part 101, a handle central hole 102 and a connecting part 103, the handle central hole 102 is formed in the middle of the operating handle 1, the operating handle 1 is installed on a shaft in the shell 5 through the handle central hole 102 and can rotate around the shaft, the handle part 101 is arranged outside the shell 5, and the connecting part 103 is wrapped on the shell 5; the lock catch 2 comprises a lock catch body 201, the lock catch body 201 is provided with a lock catch central hole 202, a sliding groove 203, a lock tooth 204, the lock catch 2 is rotatably arranged on the shell 5 through the handle central hole 102, the sliding groove 203 is in sliding connection with the connecting portion 103, and the lock tooth 204 extends out of the shell 5.

Wherein, connecting portion 103 end is provided with joint boss 1032, and casing 5 includes shell 501 and well seat 502, and the correspondence is provided with extension characteristic joint seat 5021 on the well seat 502, and when the circuit breaker was in the unblock state, joint boss 1032 touched and interference fit with joint seat 5021, made the circuit breaker stabilize in the unblock state, need exert certain thrust when removing the unblock state, and the feedback is obvious during the installation, and the operation of being convenient for is confirmed, and it can set up on shell 501 also to extend characteristic joint seat 5021 certainly.

Wherein, seted up spring mounting groove 206 on the hasp body 201, the spring mounting groove 206 endotheca is equipped with reset spring 207, and reset spring 207 one end is fixed in spring mounting groove 206, and the other end joint is on casing 5 for hasp 2 is in locking state or the external force returns the back locking state after cooling down all the time under no exogenic action.

Wherein, a first connecting port 1031 is arranged on the connecting portion 103, a mechanism connecting rod 4 is connected on the first connecting port 1031, the other end of the mechanism connecting rod 4 is connected with a rotating piece 3, and the rotating piece 3 is rotatably arranged on the shell 5.

Wherein, rotating 3 and being provided with a rotation centre bore 301, rotating 3 and rotating through rotating a centre bore 301 and set up on casing 5, rotate 3 and be connected with the hasp subassembly through the connecting rod to through 3 switching-on and the separating brake of rotating the control hasp subassembly of rotating, specific: rotating member 3 is last to be provided with balanced pull rod connecting hole 302, be connected with balanced pull rod 8 on the balanced pull rod connecting hole 302, balanced pull rod 8 other end connection hasp subassembly 7, hasp subassembly 7 includes the hasp casing, jump and detain 701, mid-seat 702, moving contact 703, when the circuit breaker is in the combined floodgate state, rotating member 3 is in balanced state through balanced pull rod 8, jump and detain 701 and hasp casing, moving contact 703 touches electrically conductive with static contact 9, when the circuit breaker is in the separating brake state, rotating member 3 rotates, drive hasp subassembly 7 and rotate, make moving contact 703 and static contact 9 separate the outage.

The first limit piece 5012 and the second limit piece 50111 are arranged on the shell 5, the first limit step 307 is arranged on the right side of the rotating piece 3, the first limit step 307 abuts against the first limit piece 5012 when the circuit breaker is in a closing state, the second limit step 308 is arranged on the left side of the rotating piece 3, and the second limit step 308 abuts against the second limit piece 50111 when the circuit breaker is in an opening state, so that the rotating angle of the rotating piece 3 is limited.

The rotation part 3 on the left side of the second limit step 308 is provided with a receding groove 305, a limit surface 306 is formed between the receding groove 305 and the first limit step 307, the tail end of the lock catch body 201 is provided with an arc surface 205, when the circuit breaker is in a closing state, the limit step 307 abuts against the first limit part 5012, at the moment, the limit surface 306 faces upwards, when the lock catch body 201 retracts inwards due to external force, the arc surface 205 abuts against the arc surface 205, the lock catch body 201 is limited from retracting inwards due to external force, unlocking of the lock catch is prevented, when the circuit breaker is in a switching-off state, the second limit step 308 abuts against the second limit part 50111, at the moment, the receding groove 305 faces upwards, when the lock catch body 201 retracts inwards due to the operation handle 1, the arc surface 205 does not touch the receding groove 305, and unlocking is easy.

Wherein, rotating and having seted up bar spout 303 on 3, mechanism connecting rod 4 inserts and connects in the bar spout 303, and mechanism connecting rod 4 contacts bar spout 303 upper end when the circuit breaker is in separating brake and combined floodgate state, when the circuit breaker is in the unblock state mechanism connecting rod 4 contacts bar spout 303 lower extreme, when the circuit breaker is by the combined floodgate state change for the unblock state, need break off with the fingers and thumb operating handle 1 up, drive hasp 2 and inwards receive, spacing step two 308 and two 50111 inconsistent rotation piece 2 of locating part are unable to be rotated this moment, operating handle 1 will drive mechanism connecting rod 4 and move left, mechanism connecting rod 4 will slide in bar spout 303 for operating handle 1, mechanism connecting rod 4 and hasp 2 have sufficient space of motion.

In the embodiment, the sliding groove 203 is slidably connected to the connecting portion 103, and in the embodiment, it is shown that the mechanism connecting rod 4 extends into the sliding groove 203 to drive the buckle to move, but it is within the ability of those skilled in the art to replace the connecting portion 103 with a protruding feature to drive the sliding groove, or to integrate the connecting portion 103 and the mechanism connecting rod 4 without creative work, without departing from the scope of the invention.

Claims

1. A plug-in circuit breaker locking and unlocking structure, comprising an operating handle (1), a lock catch (2), and a housing (5), characterized in that: the operating handle (1) comprises a handle portion (101), A handle center hole (102), a connecting part (103), a handle center hole (102) is provided in the middle of the operation handle (1), and the operation handle (1) is installed on the shaft in the housing (5) through the handle center hole (102) The handle part (101) is placed outside the casing (5), and the connecting part (103) is wrapped in the casing (5); the lock (2) includes a lock body (201), so The lock body (201) is provided with a lock center hole (202), a chute (203), a lock tooth (204), and the lock (2) is rotatably arranged on the housing (5) through the handle center hole (102). ), the sliding groove (203) is slidably connected with the connecting portion (103), and the locking teeth (204) protrude out of the housing (5).

2 . The locking and unlocking structure of the plug-in circuit breaker according to claim 1 , wherein: the end of the connecting portion ( 103 ) is provided with a clamping boss ( 1032 ), and the casing ( 5 ) is correspondingly provided with a locking boss ( 1032 ). There is a snap seat (5021), when the circuit breaker is in the unlocked state, the snap boss (1032) and the snap seat (5021) are in contact and interference fit, so that the circuit breaker is stable in the unlocked state.

3. The plug-in circuit breaker locking and unlocking structure according to claim 1, characterized in that, a spring installation groove (206) is formed on the lock body (201), and the spring installation groove (206) is internally sleeved A return spring (207) is provided, one end of the return spring (207) is fixed in the spring installation groove (206), and the other end is clamped on the housing 5.

4. The plug-in circuit breaker locking and unlocking structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: the connecting portion (103) is provided with a connecting port (1031), and the connecting port (1031) is connected with a connecting port 1 (1031). A mechanism connecting rod (4), the other end of the mechanism connecting rod (4) is connected with a rotating member (3), and the rotating member (3) is rotatably arranged on the casing (5).

5. The plug-in circuit breaker locking and unlocking structure according to claim 4, characterized in that the rotating member (3) is provided with a rotating member central hole (301), and the rotating member (3) passes through the center of the rotating member The hole (301) is rotatably arranged on the housing (5), the rotating member (3) is connected with the lock assembly through the connecting rod, and the rotation of the rotating member (3) controls the closing and opening of the lock assembly.

6. The plug-in circuit breaker locking and unlocking structure according to claim 4, characterized in that, a first limiting member (5012) and a second limiting member (50111) are provided on the housing (5), and the rotating There is a limit step (307) on the right side of the piece (3), when the circuit breaker is in the closed state, the limit step (307) is in conflict with the limit piece (5012), and the left side of the rotating piece (3) is provided with a limit The second step (308), when the circuit breaker is in the open state, the second limit step (308) is in conflict with the second limit member (50111), thereby limiting the rotation angle of the rotating member (3).

7. The locking and unlocking structure of the plug-in circuit breaker according to claim 6, characterized in that, the turning member (3) on the left side of the second limiting step (308) is provided with a receding slot (305), so A limit surface (306) is formed between the abdication groove (305) and the limit step one (307), and the end of the lock body (201) is provided with an arc surface (205), when the circuit breaker is in the closed state, the limit step is (307) is in conflict with the first limiter (5012), and the second limiter step (308) is in conflict with the second limiter (5011) when the circuit breaker is in the open state.

8. The plug-in circuit breaker locking and unlocking structure according to claim 7, characterized in that a bar-shaped chute (303) is opened on the rotating member (3), and the mechanism link (4) is inserted into the bar When the circuit breaker is in the open and closed state, the mechanism link (4) contacts the upper end of the bar-shaped chute (303), and when the circuit breaker is in the unlocked state, the mechanism link (4) Contact the lower end of the bar-shaped chute (303).