CN114495448B - Fault alarm device for power distribution network equipment - Google Patents
Fault alarm device for power distribution network equipment Download PDFInfo
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- CN114495448B CN114495448B CN202210059961.4A CN202210059961A CN114495448B CN 114495448 B CN114495448 B CN 114495448B CN 202210059961 A CN202210059961 A CN 202210059961A CN 114495448 B CN114495448 B CN 114495448B
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- 238000010248 power generation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000000007 visual effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 7
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000005856 abnormality Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000002159 abnormal effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 2
- 101001121408 Homo sapiens L-amino-acid oxidase Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101000827703 Homo sapiens Polyphosphoinositide phosphatase Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102100026388 L-amino-acid oxidase Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 102100023591 Polyphosphoinositide phosphatase Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 101100012902 Saccharomyces cerevisiae (strain ATCC 204508 / S288c) FIG2 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101100233916 Saccharomyces cerevisiae (strain ATCC 204508 / S288c) KAR5 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000110 cooling liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009466 transformation Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- G—PHYSICS
- G08—SIGNALLING
- G08B—SIGNALLING OR CALLING SYSTEMS; ORDER TELEGRAPHS; ALARM SYSTEMS
- G08B21/00—Alarms responsive to a single specified undesired or abnormal condition and not otherwise provided for
- G08B21/18—Status alarms
- G08B21/185—Electrical failure alarms
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24S—SOLAR HEAT COLLECTORS; SOLAR HEAT SYSTEMS
- F24S30/00—Arrangements for moving or orienting solar heat collector modules
- F24S30/40—Arrangements for moving or orienting solar heat collector modules for rotary movement
- F24S30/42—Arrangements for moving or orienting solar heat collector modules for rotary movement with only one rotation axis
- F24S30/425—Horizontal axis
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- G—PHYSICS
- G08—SIGNALLING
- G08B—SIGNALLING OR CALLING SYSTEMS; ORDER TELEGRAPHS; ALARM SYSTEMS
- G08B21/00—Alarms responsive to a single specified undesired or abnormal condition and not otherwise provided for
- G08B21/18—Status alarms
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- G—PHYSICS
- G08—SIGNALLING
- G08B—SIGNALLING OR CALLING SYSTEMS; ORDER TELEGRAPHS; ALARM SYSTEMS
- G08B21/00—Alarms responsive to a single specified undesired or abnormal condition and not otherwise provided for
- G08B21/18—Status alarms
- G08B21/20—Status alarms responsive to moisture
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- G—PHYSICS
- G08—SIGNALLING
- G08B—SIGNALLING OR CALLING SYSTEMS; ORDER TELEGRAPHS; ALARM SYSTEMS
- G08B7/00—Signalling systems according to more than one of groups G08B3/00 - G08B6/00; Personal calling systems according to more than one of groups G08B3/00 - G08B6/00
- G08B7/06—Signalling systems according to more than one of groups G08B3/00 - G08B6/00; Personal calling systems according to more than one of groups G08B3/00 - G08B6/00 using electric transmission, e.g. involving audible and visible signalling through the use of sound and light sources
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02S—GENERATION OF ELECTRIC POWER BY CONVERSION OF INFRARED RADIATION, VISIBLE LIGHT OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT, e.g. USING PHOTOVOLTAIC [PV] MODULES
- H02S20/00—Supporting structures for PV modules
- H02S20/30—Supporting structures being movable or adjustable, e.g. for angle adjustment
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
- H05K7/00—Constructional details common to different types of electric apparatus
- H05K7/14—Mounting supporting structure in casing or on frame or rack
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
- H05K7/00—Constructional details common to different types of electric apparatus
- H05K7/20—Modifications to facilitate cooling, ventilating, or heating
- H05K7/20218—Modifications to facilitate cooling, ventilating, or heating using a liquid coolant without phase change in electronic enclosures
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/40—Solar thermal energy, e.g. solar towers
- Y02E10/47—Mountings or tracking
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/50—Photovoltaic [PV] energy
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- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
- Emergency Management (AREA)
- Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Sustainable Energy (AREA)
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- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
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Abstract
本申请公开了一种配电网设备故障报警装置,包括:箱体,所述箱体的上端面设置有调节架,所述调节架上设置有光伏发电组件,所述箱体的上端面位于调节架的一侧设置有声光报警器,所述箱体的内表面靠近四角位置固定安装有若干组限位卡件,所述箱体的一侧外表面靠近下端位置设置有加液口;以及若干组安装板,所述安装板通过限位卡件安装在箱体的内部。本申请的一种配电网设备故障报警装置,属于电力工程领域,其位于箱体外侧拆装电子设备,能够方便人们整理线路,空间大,电子设备的拆装方便,而且固定后电子设备与安装板上的液冷组件贴合,能够快速降温,使用寿命比较长,带来更好的使用前景。
The present application discloses a distribution network equipment fault alarm device, comprising: a box body, an adjustment frame is provided on the upper end surface of the box body, a photovoltaic power generation component is provided on the adjustment frame, an audible and visual alarm is provided on the upper end surface of the box body located on one side of the adjustment frame, a plurality of groups of limit clamps are fixedly installed on the inner surface of the box body near the four corners, a liquid filling port is provided on the outer surface of one side of the box body near the lower end; and a plurality of groups of mounting plates, the mounting plates are installed inside the box body through limit clamps. A distribution network equipment fault alarm device of the present application belongs to the field of electric power engineering, and it is located outside the box body for disassembling and assembling electronic equipment, which can facilitate people to organize the lines, has a large space, and is convenient for disassembling and assembling electronic equipment. Moreover, after being fixed, the electronic equipment fits with the liquid cooling component on the mounting plate, which can quickly cool down, has a relatively long service life, and brings better prospects for use.
Description
技术领域Technical Field
本发明涉及电力工程领域,特别涉及一种配电网设备故障报警装置。The invention relates to the field of electric power engineering, and in particular to a distribution network equipment fault alarm device.
背景技术Background technique
电力工程即与电能的生产、输送、分配有关的工程,发电、输电、变电、配电、用电诸环节综合为一个有机整体,成为社会物质生产部门中空间跨度最广、时间协调严格、层次分工极复杂的实体工程系统;Power engineering is engineering related to the production, transmission and distribution of electric energy. The power generation, transmission, transformation, distribution and consumption are integrated into an organic whole, becoming a physical engineering system with the widest spatial span, strict time coordination and extremely complex hierarchical division of labor in the social material production sector.
电力工程在配电输电时会构建配电网,构建配电网时需要应用到各种各样的配电网设备,为了便于人们管理配电网设备,通常间隔一段距离设置一个配电网设备故障报警装置;When distributing and transmitting electricity, power engineering will build a distribution network. When building a distribution network, various distribution network equipment needs to be applied. In order to facilitate people to manage the distribution network equipment, a distribution network equipment fault alarm device is usually set at a certain distance;
现有的配电网设备故障报警装置在使用时存在一定的弊端,现有的配电网设备故障报警装置采用一些电子设备设置收集并统计周边配电网设备工作数据,在设备故障时直接反馈故障数据警示周边和相关工作人员,电子设备安装在箱体内部并且悬挂在墙面或者柱体上,箱体具备一定的深度,周边空间小,同时电子设备大多采用螺栓固定,一段时间后螺栓容易出现滑丝的情况,拆装不方便,不满足人们的要求,为此,我们提出一种配电网设备故障报警装置。The existing distribution network equipment fault alarm device has certain disadvantages when used. The existing distribution network equipment fault alarm device uses some electronic equipment to collect and count the working data of the surrounding distribution network equipment. When the equipment fails, the fault data is directly fed back to warn the surrounding and related staff. The electronic equipment is installed inside the box and hung on the wall or column. The box has a certain depth and the surrounding space is small. At the same time, most electronic equipment is fixed with bolts. After a period of time, the bolts are prone to stripping, which is inconvenient to disassemble and assemble, and does not meet people's requirements. For this reason, we propose a distribution network equipment fault alarm device.
发明内容Summary of the invention
本发明的目的在于提供一种配电网设备故障报警装置,以解决现有技术中配电网设备故障报警装置采用一些电子设备设置收集并统计周边配电网设备工作数据,在设备故障时直接反馈故障数据警示周边和相关工作人员,电子设备安装在箱体内部并且悬挂在墙面或者柱体上,箱体具备一定的深度,周边空间小,同时电子设备大多采用螺栓固定,一段时间后螺栓容易出现滑丝的情况,拆装不方便的技术问题。The purpose of the present invention is to provide a distribution network equipment fault alarm device to solve the technical problem that the distribution network equipment fault alarm device in the prior art uses some electronic equipment to collect and count the working data of the surrounding distribution network equipment, and directly feeds back the fault data to warn the surrounding and relevant personnel when the equipment fails. The electronic equipment is installed inside a box and hung on a wall or a column. The box has a certain depth and the surrounding space is small. At the same time, most of the electronic equipment is fixed with bolts. After a period of time, the bolts are prone to stripping, which makes disassembly and assembly inconvenient.
一种配电网设备故障报警装置,包括:A distribution network equipment fault alarm device, comprising:
箱体,所述箱体的上端面设置有调节架,所述调节架上设置有光伏发电组件,所述箱体的上端面位于调节架的一侧设置有声光报警器,所述箱体的内表面靠近四角位置固定安装有若干组限位卡件,所述箱体的一侧外表面靠近下端位置设置有加液口;以及A box body, an adjustment frame is arranged on the upper end surface of the box body, a photovoltaic power generation assembly is arranged on the adjustment frame, an audible and visual alarm is arranged on the upper end surface of the box body on one side of the adjustment frame, a plurality of groups of limit clamps are fixedly installed on the inner surface of the box body near the four corners, and a liquid filling port is arranged on the outer surface of one side of the box body near the lower end; and
若干组安装板,所述安装板通过限位卡件安装在箱体的内部,所述箱体的内部设置有若干组用于收集并统计周边配电网设备工作数据并反馈给维修人员的电子设备,所述安装板上设置有液冷组件和用于限定电子设备位置的限位架,所述液冷组件通过管道与加液口连通。Several groups of mounting plates are installed inside the box through limiting clamps. Several groups of electronic equipment for collecting and counting working data of surrounding distribution network equipment and feeding back to maintenance personnel are arranged inside the box. Liquid cooling components and limiting frames for limiting the position of electronic equipment are arranged on the mounting plates. The liquid cooling components are connected to the liquid filling port through a pipeline.
液冷组件采用盘管和导热板结合的方式,能够快速将电子设备工作产生的温度传递给盘管内部液体中,维持电子设备工作温度。The liquid cooling component uses a combination of coils and heat conduction plates, which can quickly transfer the temperature generated by the operation of the electronic equipment to the liquid inside the coil to maintain the operating temperature of the electronic equipment.
在一种可能的实现方式中,所述限位架包括放置板、限位槽和安装组件,所述安装组件设置在放置板的后端,所述放置板通过安装组件与安装板连接,所述限位槽开设在放置板的上端面,所述电子设备的底端位于限位槽的内部,所述电子设备的后端与液冷组件紧贴。In one possible implementation, the limit frame includes a placement plate, a limit groove and an installation component, the installation component is arranged at the rear end of the placement plate, the placement plate is connected to the installation plate through the installation component, the limit groove is opened on the upper end surface of the placement plate, the bottom end of the electronic device is located inside the limit groove, and the rear end of the electronic device is in close contact with the liquid cooling component.
在一种可能的实现方式中,所述安装组件包括两组安装件,两组所述安装件分别固定安装在放置板的后端面靠近两端位置,所述安装板的两端外表面均等间距开设有若干组限位口,所述安装件与限位口卡接。In one possible implementation, the mounting assembly includes two groups of mounting parts, which are respectively fixedly mounted on the rear end surface of the placement plate near the two ends. The outer surfaces of the two ends of the mounting plate are evenly spaced with several groups of limit openings, and the mounting parts are snap-connected with the limit openings.
在一种可能的实现方式中,所述安装件包括记忆金属条和卡条,所述记忆金属条的前端面与放置板的后端面固定连接,所述卡条的前端面一侧位置与记忆金属条的后端固定连接,所述记忆金属条与限位口卡接。In one possible implementation, the mounting component includes a memory metal strip and a clamping strip, the front end face of the memory metal strip is fixedly connected to the rear end face of the placement plate, one side of the front end face of the clamping strip is fixedly connected to the rear end of the memory metal strip, and the memory metal strip is clamped to the limit opening.
安装板安装在箱体内部后,卡条的设置使得放置板不会直接被抽出,能够保持放置板的稳定性。After the mounting plate is installed inside the box, the arrangement of the clamping strips prevents the mounting plate from being directly pulled out, thereby maintaining the stability of the mounting plate.
在一种可能的实现方式中,所述卡条的前端面远离记忆金属条位置设置有弹性件,所述弹性件的前端面与安装板的后端面紧贴,所述卡条的一端设置有与箱体内侧壁紧贴的橡胶块。In a possible implementation, an elastic member is disposed on the front end face of the clip away from the memory metal strip, the front end face of the elastic member is in close contact with the rear end face of the mounting plate, and a rubber block in close contact with the inner wall of the box body is disposed at one end of the clip.
在一种可能的实现方式中,所述限位卡件包括引导柱和限位件,所述引导柱固定安装在箱体的内表面,所述引导柱的下端面开设有凹槽,所述限位件安装在凹槽的内部,所述安装板的上端面和下端面均开设有若干组与引导柱相匹配的引导槽。In a possible implementation, the limit clamp includes a guide column and a limit member, the guide column is fixedly mounted on the inner surface of the box, the lower end surface of the guide column is provided with a groove, the limit member is installed inside the groove, and the upper and lower end surfaces of the mounting plate are provided with several groups of guide grooves matching the guide column.
在一种可能的实现方式中,所述限位件包括弹簧和限位块,所述弹簧和限位块的下端均位于凹槽的内部,所述弹簧的两端分别与箱体内表面下端和限位块的下端面固定连接,所述引导柱的上端面开设有与凹槽连通的通孔,所述限位块的上端穿过通孔。In a possible implementation, the limit member includes a spring and a limit block, the lower ends of the spring and the limit block are both located inside the groove, the two ends of the spring are respectively fixedly connected to the lower end of the inner surface of the box body and the lower end surface of the limit block, the upper end surface of the guide column is provided with a through hole connected to the groove, and the upper end of the limit block passes through the through hole.
在一种可能的实现方式中,所述调节架包括支撑杆、调节装置和连接杆,所述支撑杆的下端固定安装在箱体的上端面,所述调节装置设置在支撑杆的上端,所述连接杆与调节装置连接,所述光伏发电组件上设置有角度调节装置,所述角度调节装置与连接杆一端的连接件连接。In one possible implementation, the adjustment frame includes a support rod, an adjustment device and a connecting rod, the lower end of the support rod is fixedly mounted on the upper end surface of the box body, the adjustment device is arranged at the upper end of the support rod, the connecting rod is connected to the adjustment device, and an angle adjustment device is arranged on the photovoltaic power generation component, and the angle adjustment device is connected to the connecting piece at one end of the connecting rod.
在一种可能的实现方式中,所述调节装置包括电机和安装盘,所述电机安装在支撑杆上端面开设的腔体内部,所述安装盘通过轴承与支撑杆的上端活动连接,所述连接杆的一端与安装盘的外表面固定连接。In one possible implementation, the adjusting device includes a motor and a mounting plate, wherein the motor is installed inside a cavity opened on the upper end surface of the support rod, the mounting plate is movably connected to the upper end of the support rod through a bearing, and one end of the connecting rod is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the mounting plate.
在一种可能的实现方式中,所述角度调节装置包括固定安装在光伏发电组件架体上的U形固定座和设置在U形固定座上的双轴马达,所述双轴马达的两组输出轴分别与连接杆一端的连接件固定连接。In one possible implementation, the angle adjustment device includes a U-shaped fixing seat fixedly mounted on the photovoltaic power generation component frame and a dual-axis motor arranged on the U-shaped fixing seat, and the two sets of output shafts of the dual-axis motor are respectively fixedly connected to the connecting piece at one end of the connecting rod.
箱体1的内底面固定安装有若干组凸条,所述凸条的前端与安装板的后端面紧贴,能够使得安装板保持稳定,使用效果更好。A plurality of groups of convex strips are fixedly mounted on the inner bottom surface of the box body 1, and the front ends of the convex strips are in close contact with the rear end surface of the mounting plate, so that the mounting plate can be kept stable and the use effect is better.
与现有技术相比较,本发明的有益效果在于:Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are:
其一,本发明一种配电网设备故障报警装置记载了限位卡件和安装板,安装板通过限位卡件安装在箱体的内部,其活动安装,可以直接抽出来,而且电子设备全部安装在安装板上,安装板抽出来后周边不存在遮挡物品,安装板周边空间比较大,安装电子设备比较方便,也能够方便人们整理线路;First, a distribution network equipment fault alarm device of the present invention records a limit card and a mounting plate, the mounting plate is installed inside the box body through the limit card, and the mounting plate is movably installed and can be directly pulled out, and all electronic equipment is installed on the mounting plate. After the mounting plate is pulled out, there is no shielding object around it, and the space around the mounting plate is relatively large, so it is convenient to install electronic equipment and also convenient for people to organize lines;
其二,本发明一种配电网设备故障报警装置记载了安装板和限位架,安装电子设备时拉动限位架,将电子设备放置在限位槽中,松开放置板,弹性件带动限位架移动,限位架和安装板挤压电子设备,从而使得能够直接将电子设备的位置固定住,电子设备的拆装方便,而且固定后电子设备与安装板上的液冷组件贴合,能够快速降温,使用寿命比较长;Secondly, a distribution network equipment fault alarm device of the present invention records a mounting plate and a limit frame. When installing an electronic device, the limit frame is pulled to place the electronic device in the limit groove, the placement plate is loosened, and the elastic member drives the limit frame to move. The limit frame and the mounting plate squeeze the electronic device, so that the position of the electronic device can be directly fixed, the electronic device is easy to disassemble and assemble, and after being fixed, the electronic device fits the liquid cooling component on the mounting plate, can quickly cool down, and has a relatively long service life;
其三,本发明一种配电网设备故障报警装置记载了角度调节装置和调节装置,使用时角度调节装置能够改变光伏发电组件的角度,同时调节装置能够改变光伏发电组件的位置,从而使得光伏发电组件能够充分接收光照,光伏发电效果更好,而且整个配电网设备故障报警装置的机构稳定、结构简单可靠、易维护、成本低、寿命长和安装维护方便,能够大规模生产应用,便于市场推广,较为实用。Thirdly, a distribution network equipment fault alarm device of the present invention records an angle adjustment device and an adjustment device. When in use, the angle adjustment device can change the angle of the photovoltaic power generation component, and the adjustment device can change the position of the photovoltaic power generation component, so that the photovoltaic power generation component can fully receive light, and the photovoltaic power generation effect is better. Moreover, the entire distribution network equipment fault alarm device has a stable mechanism, a simple and reliable structure, is easy to maintain, has a low cost, a long life, and is easy to install and maintain. It can be mass-produced and applied, is easy to promote in the market, and is relatively practical.
该装置中未涉及部分均与现有技术相同或可采用现有技术加以实现。The parts not involved in the device are the same as those in the prior art or can be implemented by using the prior art.
附图说明BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
为了更清楚地说明本发明具体实施方式或现有技术中的技术方案,下面将对具体实施方式或现有技术描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍,显而易见地,下面描述中的附图是本发明的一些实施方式,对于本领域普通技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动的前提下,还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。In order to more clearly illustrate the specific implementation methods of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings required for use in the specific implementation methods or the description of the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are some implementation methods of the present invention. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without paying creative work.
图1为本发明一种配电网设备故障报警装置的整体结构示意图。FIG1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of a distribution network equipment fault alarm device according to the present invention.
图2为本发明一种配电网设备故障报警装置的局部结构示意图;FIG2 is a schematic diagram of a partial structure of a distribution network equipment fault alarm device according to the present invention;
图3为本发明一种配电网设备故障报警装置的内部局部结构图;FIG3 is a partial internal structure diagram of a distribution network equipment fault alarm device according to the present invention;
图4为本发明一种配电网设备故障报警装置中安装板的局部结构图;FIG4 is a partial structural diagram of a mounting plate in a distribution network equipment fault alarm device according to the present invention;
图5为本发明一种配电网设备故障报警装置中限位架的局部结构图;FIG5 is a partial structural diagram of a limit frame in a distribution network equipment fault alarm device according to the present invention;
图6为本发明一种配电网设备故障报警装置中限位件的局部结构图;FIG6 is a partial structural diagram of a limiter in a distribution network equipment fault alarm device according to the present invention;
图7为本发明一种配电网设备故障报警装置中角度调节装置的局部结构图。FIG. 7 is a partial structural diagram of an angle adjustment device in a distribution network equipment fault alarm device according to the present invention.
附图标记:Reference numerals:
1、箱体;2、调节架;3、光伏发电组件;4、声光报警器;5、限位卡件;6、加液口;7、安装板;8、限位架;9、限位槽;10、记忆金属条;11和卡条;12、弹性件;13、限位件;14、弹簧;15、连接杆;16、安装盘;17、U形固定座。1. Box body; 2. Adjustment frame; 3. Photovoltaic power generation component; 4. Sound and light alarm; 5. Limiting card; 6. Liquid filling port; 7. Mounting plate; 8. Limiting frame; 9. Limiting groove; 10. Memory metal strip; 11 and card strip; 12. Elastic part; 13. Limiting part; 14. Spring; 15. Connecting rod; 16. Mounting plate; 17. U-shaped fixing seat.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面将结合附图对本发明的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例是本发明一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。The technical solution of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all of the embodiments.
通常在此处附图中描述和显示出的本发明实施例的组件可以以各种不同的配置来布置和设计。因此,以下对在附图中提供的本发明的实施例的详细描述并非旨在限制要求保护的本发明的范围,而是仅仅表示本发明的选定实施例。The components of the embodiments of the present invention generally described and shown in the drawings herein may be arranged and designed in various different configurations. Therefore, the following detailed description of the embodiments of the present invention provided in the drawings is not intended to limit the scope of the claimed invention, but merely represents selected embodiments of the present invention.
基于本发明中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本发明保护的范围。Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making any creative work shall fall within the scope of protection of the present invention.
在本发明的描述中,需要说明的是,术语“中心”、“上”、“下”、“左”、“右”、“竖直”、“水平”、“内”、“外”等指示的方位或位置关系为基于附图所示的方位或位置关系,仅是为了便于描述本发明和简化描述,而不是指示或暗示所指的装置或元件必须具有特定的方位、以特定的方位构造和操作,因此不能理解为对本发明的限制。此外,术语“第一”、“第二”、“第三”仅用于描述目的,而不能理解为指示或暗示相对重要性。In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer", etc., indicating the orientation or positional relationship, are based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as limiting the present invention. In addition, the terms "first", "second", and "third" are used for descriptive purposes only, and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance.
在本发明的描述中,需要说明的是,除非另有明确的规定和限定,术语“安装”、“相连”、“连接”应做广义理解,例如,可以是固定连接,也可以是可拆卸连接,或一体地连接;可以是机械连接,也可以是电连接;可以是直接相连,也可以通过中间媒介间接相连,可以是两个元件内部的连通。对于本领域的普通技术人员而言,可以具体情况理解上述术语在本发明中的具体含义。In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "installed", "connected", and "connected" should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection, or it can be indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, or it can be the internal communication of two components. For ordinary technicians in this field, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific circumstances.
针对现有技术中存在的问题,本发明提供一种配电网设备故障报警装置;In view of the problems existing in the prior art, the present invention provides a distribution network equipment fault alarm device;
实施例一Embodiment 1
一种配电网设备故障报警装置,如图1-3所示,包括:A distribution network equipment fault alarm device, as shown in FIG1-3, comprises:
箱体1,箱体1的上端面设置有调节架2,调节架2上设置有光伏发电组件3,箱体1的上端面位于调节架2的一侧设置有声光报警器4,箱体1的内表面靠近四角位置固定安装有若干组限位卡件5,箱体1的一侧外表面靠近下端位置设置有加液口6,通过加液口6向液冷组件中添加冷却液体;以及A box body 1, an adjustment frame 2 is arranged on the upper end surface of the box body 1, a photovoltaic power generation assembly 3 is arranged on the adjustment frame 2, an audible and visual alarm 4 is arranged on the upper end surface of the box body 1 on one side of the adjustment frame 2, a plurality of groups of limit clamps 5 are fixedly installed on the inner surface of the box body 1 near the four corners, and a liquid filling port 6 is arranged on the outer surface of one side of the box body 1 near the lower end, and cooling liquid is added to the liquid cooling assembly through the liquid filling port 6; and
若干组安装板7,安装板7通过限位卡件5安装在箱体1的内部,箱体1的内部设置有若干组用于收集并统计周边配电网设备工作数据并反馈给维修人员的电子设备,安装板7上设置有液冷组件和用于限定电子设备位置的限位架8,液冷组件通过管道与加液口6连通,箱体1的内部设置有定位器。Several groups of mounting plates 7 are installed inside the box body 1 through limiting clamps 5. Several groups of electronic equipment for collecting and counting working data of peripheral distribution network equipment and feeding back to maintenance personnel are arranged inside the box body 1. Liquid cooling components and limiting frames 8 for limiting the position of electronic equipment are arranged on the mounting plates 7. The liquid cooling components are connected to the liquid filling port 6 through a pipeline. A positioner is arranged inside the box body 1.
使用时配电网设备故障报警装置与一个范围内部所有的配电网设备连接,获取配电网设备自带检测装置(现有技术,例如电压表、电流表、温湿度监测仪等)的监测数据。When in use, the distribution network equipment fault alarm device is connected to all the distribution network equipment within a range to obtain monitoring data from the distribution network equipment's built-in detection devices (existing technology, such as voltmeters, ammeters, temperature and humidity monitors, etc.).
电子设备包括现有的无线传输设备、运算设备和控制器,运算设备将收集并统计的周边配电网设备工作数据与标准数据相比对,判断周边配电网设备是否存在工作异常,工作异常时将通过无线传输设备将异常数据反馈给维修人员,并且启动声光报警器4警示周边人群,定位器能够方便施工人员确定异常配电网设备位于哪个区域,方便维护,使用比较方便,光伏发电组件3为配电网设备故障报警装置的日常供电,更加节能和环保。The electronic equipment includes existing wireless transmission equipment, computing equipment and controller. The computing equipment compares the collected and statistical working data of the surrounding distribution network equipment with the standard data to determine whether there is any working abnormality in the surrounding distribution network equipment. When the working abnormality occurs, the abnormal data will be fed back to the maintenance personnel through the wireless transmission equipment, and the sound and light alarm 4 will be activated to warn the surrounding people. The locator can facilitate the construction personnel to determine in which area the abnormal distribution network equipment is located, which is convenient for maintenance and easy to use. The photovoltaic power generation component 3 is the daily power supply for the distribution network equipment fault alarm device, which is more energy-saving and environmentally friendly.
控制器能够控制整个配电网设备故障报警装置的运行。The controller can control the operation of the fault alarm device of the entire distribution network equipment.
本发明一种配电网设备故障报警装置记载了限位卡件5和安装板7,安装板7通过限位卡件5安装在箱体1的内部,其活动安装,可以直接抽出来,而且电子设备全部安装在安装板7上,安装板7抽出来后周边不存在遮挡物品,安装板7周边空间比较大,安装电子设备比较方便,也能够方便人们整理线路。A distribution network equipment fault alarm device of the present invention records a limit clamp 5 and a mounting plate 7. The mounting plate 7 is installed inside a box body 1 through the limit clamp 5. The mounting plate 7 is movably installed and can be directly pulled out. All electronic equipment is installed on the mounting plate 7. After the mounting plate 7 is pulled out, there are no obstructing objects around it. The space around the mounting plate 7 is relatively large, which makes it convenient to install electronic equipment and also makes it convenient for people to organize lines.
实施例二Embodiment 2
一种配电网设备故障报警装置,如图1-6所示,本实施例相比较实施例一还具备以下结构:A distribution network equipment fault alarm device, as shown in FIG1-6, this embodiment has the following structure compared with the first embodiment:
限位架8包括放置板、限位槽9和安装组件,安装组件设置在放置板的后端,放置板通过安装组件与安装板7连接,限位槽9开设在放置板的上端面,电子设备的底端位于限位槽9的内部,电子设备的后端与液冷组件紧贴,使用时液冷组件能够充分将电子设备工作产生的热量传递出去,降低电子设备工作温度,从而达到延长电子设备工作寿命的效果。The limiting frame 8 includes a placement plate, a limiting groove 9 and an installation component. The installation component is arranged at the rear end of the placement plate. The placement plate is connected to the installation plate 7 through the installation component. The limiting groove 9 is opened on the upper end surface of the placement plate. The bottom end of the electronic device is located inside the limiting groove 9. The rear end of the electronic device is in close contact with the liquid cooling component. When in use, the liquid cooling component can fully transfer the heat generated by the electronic device, reduce the working temperature of the electronic device, and thus achieve the effect of extending the working life of the electronic device.
安装组件包括两组安装件,两组安装件分别固定安装在放置板的后端面靠近两端位置,安装板7的两端外表面均等间距开设有若干组限位口,安装件与限位口卡接。The mounting assembly includes two sets of mounting parts, which are respectively fixedly mounted on the rear end surface of the placement plate near the two ends. The outer surfaces of both ends of the mounting plate 7 are evenly spaced with a plurality of limit openings, and the mounting parts are snap-fitted with the limit openings.
放置板还可以采用其他的固定结构安装在安装板7上。The placement plate can also be installed on the mounting plate 7 using other fixing structures.
安装件包括记忆金属条10和卡条11,记忆金属条10的前端面与放置板的后端面固定连接,卡条11的前端面一侧位置与记忆金属条10的后端固定连接,记忆金属条10与限位口卡接。The mounting part includes a memory metal strip 10 and a clamping strip 11. The front end face of the memory metal strip 10 is fixedly connected to the rear end face of the placement plate. One side of the front end face of the clamping strip 11 is fixedly connected to the rear end of the memory metal strip 10. The memory metal strip 10 is clamped with the limit opening.
记忆金属条10的设置使得安装件能够快速复位,减少安装和拆卸时结构产生的形变量。The provision of the memory metal strip 10 enables the mounting member to be quickly reset, thereby reducing the deformation amount of the structure during installation and disassembly.
卡条11的前端面远离记忆金属条10位置设置有弹性件12,弹性件12的前端面与安装板7的后端面紧贴,卡条11的一端设置有与箱体1内侧壁紧贴的橡胶块。An elastic member 12 is disposed at the front end of the clamping strip 11 away from the memory metal strip 10 , and the front end of the elastic member 12 is in close contact with the rear end of the mounting plate 7 . A rubber block in close contact with the inner wall of the box body 1 is disposed at one end of the clamping strip 11 .
橡胶块的设置能够限定住卡条11的位置,从而更好的固定住放置板。The provision of the rubber block can limit the position of the clip strip 11, thereby better fixing the placement plate.
限位卡件5包括引导柱和限位件13,引导柱固定安装在箱体1的内表面,引导柱的下端面开设有凹槽,限位件13安装在凹槽的内部,安装板7的上端面和下端面均开设有若干组与引导柱相匹配的引导槽。The limit card 5 includes a guide column and a limit member 13. The guide column is fixedly installed on the inner surface of the box body 1. The lower end surface of the guide column is provided with a groove. The limit member 13 is installed inside the groove. The upper and lower end surfaces of the mounting plate 7 are provided with several groups of guide grooves matching the guide column.
限位件13包括弹簧14和限位块,弹簧14和限位块的下端均位于凹槽的内部,弹簧14的两端分别与箱体1内表面下端和限位块的下端面固定连接,引导柱的上端面开设有与凹槽连通的通孔,限位块的上端穿过通孔。The limiting member 13 includes a spring 14 and a limiting block. The lower ends of the spring 14 and the limiting block are both located inside the groove. The two ends of the spring 14 are respectively fixedly connected to the lower end of the inner surface of the box body 1 and the lower end surface of the limiting block. A through hole connected to the groove is opened on the upper end surface of the guide column, and the upper end of the limiting block passes through the through hole.
弹簧14还可以采用弹片,凹槽和通孔可以采用沉孔结构替代。The spring 14 may also be a spring sheet, and the groove and the through hole may be replaced by a countersunk hole structure.
本发明一种配电网设备故障报警装置记载了安装板7和限位架8,安装电子设备时拉动限位架8,将电子设备放置在限位槽9中,松开放置板,弹性件12带动限位架8移动,限位架8和安装板7挤压电子设备,从而使得能够直接将电子设备的位置固定住,电子设备的拆装方便,而且固定后电子设备与安装板7上的液冷组件贴合,能够快速降温,使用寿命比较长。A distribution network equipment fault alarm device of the present invention records a mounting plate 7 and a limit frame 8. When installing an electronic device, the limit frame 8 is pulled to place the electronic device in a limit groove 9, and the placement plate is loosened. The elastic member 12 drives the limit frame 8 to move, and the limit frame 8 and the mounting plate 7 squeeze the electronic device, so that the position of the electronic device can be directly fixed, and the electronic device is easy to disassemble and assemble. After being fixed, the electronic device fits the liquid cooling component on the mounting plate 7, can be cooled quickly, and has a relatively long service life.
实施例三Embodiment 3
一种配电网设备故障报警装置,如图1-7所示,本实施例相比较实施例一还具备以下结构:A distribution network equipment fault alarm device, as shown in FIG1-7, this embodiment has the following structure compared with the first embodiment:
调节架2包括支撑杆、调节装置和连接杆15,支撑杆的下端固定安装在箱体1的上端面,调节装置设置在支撑杆的上端,连接杆15与调节装置连接,光伏发电组件3上设置有角度调节装置,角度调节装置与连接杆15一端的连接件连接。The adjustment frame 2 includes a support rod, an adjustment device and a connecting rod 15. The lower end of the support rod is fixedly mounted on the upper end surface of the box body 1. The adjustment device is arranged at the upper end of the support rod. The connecting rod 15 is connected to the adjustment device. An angle adjustment device is arranged on the photovoltaic power generation component 3, and the angle adjustment device is connected to the connecting piece at one end of the connecting rod 15.
调节装置包括电机和安装盘16,电机安装在支撑杆上端面开设的腔体内部,安装盘16通过轴承与支撑杆的上端活动连接,连接杆15的一端与安装盘16的外表面固定连接。The adjusting device includes a motor and a mounting plate 16 . The motor is installed inside a cavity opened on the upper end surface of the support rod. The mounting plate 16 is movably connected to the upper end of the support rod through a bearing. One end of the connecting rod 15 is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the mounting plate 16 .
角度调节装置包括固定安装在光伏发电组件3架体上的U形固定座17和设置在U形固定座17上的双轴马达,双轴马达的两组输出轴分别与连接杆15一端的连接件固定连接。The angle adjustment device includes a U-shaped fixing seat 17 fixedly mounted on the frame of the photovoltaic power generation component 3 and a dual-axis motor arranged on the U-shaped fixing seat 17, and two sets of output shafts of the dual-axis motor are respectively fixedly connected to the connecting piece at one end of the connecting rod 15.
双轴马达能够驱动连接件运动,从而使得光伏发电组件3与连接杆15之间发生角度的变化,双轴马达双轴设置使其运动时更加的稳定。The dual-axis motor can drive the connecting member to move, thereby causing a change in the angle between the photovoltaic power generation component 3 and the connecting rod 15. The dual-axis setting of the dual-axis motor makes it more stable when moving.
本发明一种配电网设备故障报警装置记载了角度调节装置和调节装置,使用时角度调节装置能够改变光伏发电组件3的角度,同时调节装置能够改变光伏发电组件3的位置,从而使得光伏发电组件3能够充分接收光照,光伏发电效果更好,而且整个配电网设备故障报警装置的机构稳定、结构简单可靠、易维护、成本低、寿命长和安装维护方便,能够大规模生产应用,便于市场推广,较为实用。A distribution network equipment fault alarm device of the present invention records an angle adjustment device and an adjustment device. When in use, the angle adjustment device can change the angle of the photovoltaic power generation component 3, and the adjustment device can change the position of the photovoltaic power generation component 3, so that the photovoltaic power generation component 3 can fully receive light, and the photovoltaic power generation effect is better. In addition, the entire distribution network equipment fault alarm device has a stable mechanism, a simple and reliable structure, is easy to maintain, has a low cost, a long service life, and is easy to install and maintain. It can be mass-produced and applied, is easy to promote in the market, and is relatively practical.
本发明一种配电网设备故障报警装置,需要说明的是,使用时电子设备中的运算设备将收集并统计的周边配电网设备工作数据与标准数据相比对,判断周边配电网设备是否存在工作异常,工作异常时将通过无线传输设备将异常数据反馈给维修人员,并且启动声光报警器4警示周边人群;The present invention provides a distribution network equipment fault alarm device. It should be noted that when in use, the computing device in the electronic device compares the collected and statistical working data of the surrounding distribution network equipment with the standard data to determine whether the surrounding distribution network equipment has working abnormalities. If the working abnormalities occur, the abnormal data will be fed back to the maintenance personnel through the wireless transmission device, and the sound and light alarm 4 will be activated to warn the surrounding people;
本发明一种配电网设备故障报警装置中安装板7通过限位卡件5安装在箱体1的内部,其活动安装,安装和拆卸时可以直接抽出来,而且电子设备全部安装在安装板7上,安装板7抽出来后周边不存在遮挡物品,安装板7周边空间比较大,安装电子设备比较方便,也能够方便人们整理线路;In the distribution network equipment fault alarm device of the present invention, the mounting plate 7 is installed inside the box body 1 through the limit clamp 5, and the mounting plate 7 is movably installed, and can be directly pulled out during installation and removal, and all electronic equipment is installed on the mounting plate 7. After the mounting plate 7 is pulled out, there is no shielding object around it, and the space around the mounting plate 7 is relatively large, so it is convenient to install electronic equipment and also convenient for people to organize lines;
本发明一种配电网设备故障报警装置安装电子设备时拉动限位架8,将电子设备放置在限位槽9中,松开放置板,弹性件12带动限位架8移动,限位架8和安装板7挤压电子设备,从而使得能够直接将电子设备的位置固定住,电子设备的拆装方便,而且固定后电子设备与安装板7上的液冷组件贴合,能够快速降温,使用寿命比较长;When installing the electronic equipment in the distribution network equipment fault alarm device of the present invention, the limiting frame 8 is pulled to place the electronic equipment in the limiting groove 9, the placement plate is loosened, and the elastic member 12 drives the limiting frame 8 to move, and the limiting frame 8 and the mounting plate 7 squeeze the electronic equipment, so that the position of the electronic equipment can be directly fixed, the electronic equipment is easy to disassemble and assemble, and after being fixed, the electronic equipment fits with the liquid cooling component on the mounting plate 7, which can quickly cool down and has a relatively long service life;
本发明一种配电网设备故障报警装置使用时角度调节装置能够改变光伏发电组件3的角度,同时调节装置能够改变光伏发电组件3的位置,从而使得光伏发电组件3能够充分接收光照,光伏发电效果更好,更加的环保节能,而且整个配电网设备故障报警装置的机构稳定、结构简单可靠、易维护、成本低、寿命长和安装维护方便,能够大规模生产应用,便于市场推广,较为实用。When the distribution network equipment fault alarm device of the present invention is in use, the angle adjustment device can change the angle of the photovoltaic power generation component 3, and the adjustment device can change the position of the photovoltaic power generation component 3, so that the photovoltaic power generation component 3 can fully receive light, the photovoltaic power generation effect is better, and it is more environmentally friendly and energy-saving. In addition, the entire distribution network equipment fault alarm device has a stable mechanism, a simple and reliable structure, is easy to maintain, has a low cost, a long service life, and is easy to install and maintain. It can be mass-produced and applied, is easy to promote in the market, and is relatively practical.
最后应说明的是:以上各实施例仅用以说明本发明的技术方案,而非对其限制;尽管参照前述各实施例对本发明进行了详细的说明,本领域的普通技术人员应当理解:其依然可以对前述各实施例所记载的技术方案进行修改,或者对其中部分或者全部技术特征进行等同替换;而这些修改或者替换,并不使相应技术方案的本质脱离本发明各实施例技术方案的范围。Finally, it should be noted that the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present invention, rather than to limit it. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that they can still modify the technical solutions described in the aforementioned embodiments, or replace some or all of the technical features therein by equivalents. However, these modifications or replacements do not make the essence of the corresponding technical solutions deviate from the scope of the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention.
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