CN114485128A - Organic fertilizer production waste treatment device with environmental protection function and treatment method thereof - Google Patents

Organic fertilizer production waste treatment device with environmental protection function and treatment method thereof Download PDF

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CN114485128A
CN114485128A CN202210072973.0A CN202210072973A CN114485128A CN 114485128 A CN114485128 A CN 114485128A CN 202210072973 A CN202210072973 A CN 202210072973A CN 114485128 A CN114485128 A CN 114485128A
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environmental protection
organic fertilizer
fertilizer production
protection function
treatment device
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    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F26—DRYING
    • F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
    • F26B17/00—Machines or apparatus for drying materials in loose, plastic, or fluidised form, e.g. granules, staple fibres, with progressive movement
    • F26B17/02—Machines or apparatus for drying materials in loose, plastic, or fluidised form, e.g. granules, staple fibres, with progressive movement with movement performed by belts carrying the materials; with movement performed by belts propelling the materials over stationary surfaces
    • F26B17/04—Machines or apparatus for drying materials in loose, plastic, or fluidised form, e.g. granules, staple fibres, with progressive movement with movement performed by belts carrying the materials; with movement performed by belts propelling the materials over stationary surfaces the belts being all horizontal or slightly inclined
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F26—DRYING
    • F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
    • F26B1/00—Preliminary treatment of solid materials or objects to facilitate drying, e.g. mixing or backmixing the materials to be dried with predominantly dry solids
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F26—DRYING
    • F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
    • F26B20/00—Combinations of machines or apparatus covered by two or more of groups F26B9/00 - F26B19/00
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F26—DRYING
    • F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
    • F26B23/00—Heating arrangements
    • F26B23/04—Heating arrangements using electric heating
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F26—DRYING
    • F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
    • F26B25/00—Details of general application not covered by group F26B21/00 or F26B23/00
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F26—DRYING
    • F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
    • F26B25/00—Details of general application not covered by group F26B21/00 or F26B23/00
    • F26B25/001—Handling, e.g. loading or unloading arrangements
    • F26B25/002—Handling, e.g. loading or unloading arrangements for bulk goods
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F26—DRYING
    • F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
    • F26B3/00—Drying solid materials or objects by processes involving the application of heat
    • F26B3/32—Drying solid materials or objects by processes involving the application of heat by development of heat within the materials or objects to be dried, e.g. by fermentation or other microbiological action
    • F26B3/34—Drying solid materials or objects by processes involving the application of heat by development of heat within the materials or objects to be dried, e.g. by fermentation or other microbiological action by using electrical effects
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F26—DRYING
    • F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
    • F26B5/00—Drying solid materials or objects by processes not involving the application of heat
    • F26B5/14—Drying solid materials or objects by processes not involving the application of heat by applying pressure, e.g. wringing; by brushing; by wiping
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F26—DRYING
    • F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
    • F26B7/00—Drying solid materials or objects by processes using a combination of processes not covered by a single one of groups F26B3/00 and F26B5/00
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F26—DRYING
    • F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
    • F26B9/00—Machines or apparatus for drying solid materials or objects at rest or with only local agitation; Domestic airing cupboards
    • F26B9/06—Machines or apparatus for drying solid materials or objects at rest or with only local agitation; Domestic airing cupboards in stationary drums or chambers
    • F26B9/063—Machines or apparatus for drying solid materials or objects at rest or with only local agitation; Domestic airing cupboards in stationary drums or chambers for drying granular material in bulk, e.g. grain bins or silos with false floor
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F26—DRYING
    • F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
    • F26B2200/00—Drying processes and machines for solid materials characterised by the specific requirements of the drying goods
    • F26B2200/12—Manure

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Molecular Biology (AREA)
  • Microbiology (AREA)
  • Sustainable Development (AREA)
  • Biomedical Technology (AREA)
  • Biotechnology (AREA)
  • Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
  • Fertilizers (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses an organic fertilizer production waste treatment device with an environment-friendly function and a treatment method thereof, the device comprises a water receiving tank, a drying box is fixedly connected to the surface of one end of the water receiving tank, a box door is hinged to an opening of one end of the drying box, a material receiving barrel is fixedly connected to the surface of the other end of the drying box, side plates are fixedly connected to the surfaces of two sides of the water receiving tank, conveying rollers are rotatably mounted on the side surfaces of two ends of each side plate, a gauze conveying belt is rotatably connected to the surfaces of the conveying rollers, the surface of the gauze conveying belt is rotatably connected to one side position of the water receiving tank, a fixing block is fixedly connected to the surface of each side plate, an extrusion spring is slidably connected to the surface of each fixing block, a sliding block is slidably connected to the surface of one end of each extrusion spring, and an extrusion roller is rotatably mounted on the surface of each sliding block, so that the convenience and the stability of use can be greatly improved, the environmental protection safety and the high efficiency of the treatment are ensured.

Description

具有环保功能的有机肥生产废料处理装置及其处理方法Organic fertilizer production waste treatment device with environmental protection function and treatment method thereof

技术领域technical field

本发明涉及废料处理领域，更具体地说，涉及具有环保功能的有机肥生产废料处理装置及其处理方法。The invention relates to the field of waste disposal, and more particularly, to an organic fertilizer production waste disposal device and a disposal method thereof with environmental protection function.

背景技术Background technique

在有机肥生产加工过程中，会产生大量的干湿混合废料，为了保证环保安全，需要进行处理。In the process of organic fertilizer production and processing, a large amount of dry and wet mixed waste will be generated, which needs to be treated in order to ensure environmental protection and safety.

但是现有的有机肥肥料处理装置的，多是直接将肥料进行烘干处理，然后将气体和固体分别排放，这样在处理时，由于混合肥料含水量较高，烘干时使用的热量较多，不能够先挤压减少水分后进行烘干，浪费了大量能源，并且直接烘干时，只能够处理少量气体，干肥料中夹杂的杂质较多，不能够回收利用，造成浪费，有待进行改进。However, most of the existing organic fertilizer fertilizer treatment devices directly dry the fertilizer, and then discharge the gas and solid respectively. In this way, during the treatment, due to the high water content of the mixed fertilizer, more heat is used during drying. , it cannot be squeezed to reduce moisture and then dried, which wastes a lot of energy, and when directly drying, only a small amount of gas can be processed, and there are many impurities in the dry fertilizer, which cannot be recycled, causing waste and need to be improved. .

发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

针对现有技术中存在的问题，本发明的目的在于提供具有环保功能的有机肥生产废料处理装置及其处理方法，通过接水槽连接烘干箱，可以分别处理废水和固体肥料，利于回收利用，同时通过侧板安装纱网输送带和挤压辊，可以在输送时进行挤压，去除多余水分进行回收，同时减少烘干时消耗的热量，降低成本，安全环保，高效稳定，这样能够大大提高使用的便利性和稳定性，保证处理的环保安全性和高效性。In view of the problems existing in the prior art, the purpose of the present invention is to provide an organic fertilizer production waste treatment device with an environmental protection function and a treatment method thereof, and the drying box is connected by a water receiving tank, which can treat waste water and solid fertilizer respectively, which is beneficial to recycling, At the same time, the gauze conveyor belt and squeezing roller are installed on the side plate, which can be squeezed during conveying, remove excess water for recycling, reduce the heat consumed during drying, reduce costs, safety, environmental protection, high efficiency and stability, which can greatly improve the The convenience and stability of use ensure the environmental safety and efficiency of processing.

为解决上述问题，本发明采用如下的技术方案。In order to solve the above problems, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions.

具有环保功能的有机肥生产废料处理装置及其处理方法，包括接水槽，所述接水槽的一端表面固定连接有烘干箱，所述烘干箱的一端开口铰接安装有箱门，所述烘干箱的另一端表面固定连接有接料筒，所述接水槽的两侧表面均固定连接有侧板，所述侧板的两端侧面转动安装有输送辊，所述输送辊的表面转动连接有纱网输送带，所述纱网输送带的表面转动连接于接水槽的一侧位置，所述纱网输送带的一端位于接料筒的侧面，所述侧板的表面固定连接有固定块，所述固定块的表面滑动连接有挤压弹簧，所述挤压弹簧的一端表面滑动连接有滑动块，所述滑动块的表面转动安装有挤压辊，所述挤压辊的表面转动连接于纱网输送带的一侧表面；An organic fertilizer production waste treatment device with environmental protection function and a treatment method thereof, comprising a water receiving tank, one end surface of the water receiving tank is fixedly connected with a drying box, an opening of one end of the drying box is hingedly installed with a box door, and the drying box is hingedly installed. The other end surface of the dry box is fixedly connected with a material receiving cylinder, the two sides of the water receiving tank are fixedly connected with side plates, the two sides of the side plates are rotatably installed with conveying rollers, and the surfaces of the conveying rollers are rotationally connected There is a gauze conveyor belt, the surface of the gauze conveyor belt is rotatably connected to one side of the water receiving tank, one end of the gauze conveyor belt is located on the side of the material receiving cylinder, and the surface of the side plate is fixedly connected with a fixing block , the surface of the fixed block is slidably connected with a compression spring, one end surface of the compression spring is slidably connected with a sliding block, the surface of the sliding block is rotatably installed with a squeeze roller, and the surface of the squeeze roller is rotatably connected on one side of the gauze conveyor belt;

具有环保功能的有机肥生产废料处理装置及其处理方法，包括如下步骤：An organic fertilizer production waste treatment device and a treatment method thereof with an environmental protection function, comprising the following steps:

S1、通过输送带将废料输送到侧板位置，进入到两层纱网输送带之间，通过输送辊转动输送；S1. The waste is transported to the side plate position through the conveyor belt, enters between the two layers of gauze conveyor belts, and is rotated and transported by the conveyor roller;

S2、纱网输送带包裹废料输送，经过挤压辊时进行挤压，排出多余水分，从侧面流入到接水槽内，挤压的废料进入到接料筒内部；S2. The gauze conveyor belt wraps the waste and conveys it. When it passes through the extrusion roller, it is squeezed to discharge excess water and flow into the water receiving tank from the side, and the extruded waste enters the inside of the receiving cylinder;

S3、废料堆积增多，重量克服顶紧弹簧，推开挡板，废料进入到烘干箱内部，也可以手动推动辅助推杆，直接推开挡板进行落料；S3. The accumulation of waste increases, the weight overcomes the pressing spring, pushes open the baffle, and the waste enters the inside of the drying box. You can also manually push the auxiliary push rod to directly push the baffle for blanking;

S4、加热棒接通电源进行电加热，通过金属粉末层换热，换热筒接触废料进行烘干；S4. The heating rod is connected to the power supply for electric heating, heat is exchanged through the metal powder layer, and the heat exchange cylinder contacts the waste for drying;

S5、水汽从排气管排出，通过接水槽内的废水进行换热冷凝，抽出回收利用；S5. The water vapor is discharged from the exhaust pipe, and the waste water in the water receiving tank undergoes heat exchange and condensation, and is extracted and recycled;

S6、处理完成后，打开箱门取出烘干的废料，进行回收利用；S6. After the treatment is completed, open the box door to take out the dried waste for recycling;

S7、对接水槽内接收的废水进行净化处理，分别回收和排放。S7. Purify the wastewater received in the docking tank, and recycle and discharge respectively.

进一步的，所述固定块和挤压辊等间距均匀分布于纱网输送带的表面，且对称连接于侧板的两侧位置。Further, the fixing blocks and the squeezing rollers are evenly distributed on the surface of the gauze conveyor belt at equal intervals, and are symmetrically connected to both sides of the side plate.

进一步的，所述烘干箱的一端表面固定连接有排气管，所述排气管的表面固定连接于接水槽的一侧表面，通过烘干箱连接排气管，可以排出水汽，同时进行冷凝回收，保证环保节能效果。Further, an exhaust pipe is fixedly connected to one end surface of the drying box, and the surface of the exhaust pipe is fixedly connected to one side surface of the water receiving tank. Condensation recovery to ensure environmental protection and energy saving effect.

进一步的，所述烘干箱的一端侧面通过铰接座铰接有挡板，所述挡板的表面顶紧连接于接料筒的一端表面，通过铰接安装挡板，可以避免水汽泄漏，同时避免干涉投料，安全高效。Further, a baffle is hinged on one side of the drying box through a hinge seat, and the surface of the baffle is tightly connected to the surface of one end of the material receiving cylinder. By hingedly installing the baffle, water vapor leakage and interference can be avoided. Feeding, safe and efficient.

进一步的，所述烘干箱的侧面设有倾斜板，所述倾斜板的表面固定连接有顶紧弹簧，所述顶紧弹簧的表面顶紧连接于挡板的另一侧表面，通过倾斜板连接顶紧弹簧，可以顶紧挡板进行闭合，保证连接的稳定性。Further, the side of the drying box is provided with an inclined plate, the surface of the inclined plate is fixedly connected with a top-up spring, and the surface of the top-up spring is tightly connected to the other side surface of the baffle plate, through the inclined plate. Connect the top-tight spring, which can close the baffle to ensure the stability of the connection.

进一步的，所述接料筒的一侧表面设有连接环，所述连接环的侧面滑动插接有辅助推杆，通过连接环安装辅助推杆，可以人工辅助推动，利于进料，方便稳定。Further, a connecting ring is provided on one side surface of the material receiving cylinder, and an auxiliary push rod is slidably inserted on the side of the connecting ring. The auxiliary push rod is installed through the connecting ring, which can be manually assisted to push, which is conducive to feeding and is convenient and stable. .

进一步的，所述辅助推杆的一端表面滑动套接有复位弹簧，所述复位弹簧的表面固定连接于连接环的表面，通过辅助推杆安装复位弹簧，可以支撑向上复位，避免干涉。Further, a return spring is slidably sleeved on one end surface of the auxiliary push rod, the surface of the return spring is fixedly connected to the surface of the connecting ring, and the return spring is installed by the auxiliary push rod, which can support upward reset and avoid interference.

进一步的，所述烘干箱的另一侧表面设有换热筒，所述换热筒的侧面通过固定板固定安装有加热棒，通过换热筒安装加热棒，可以避免接触废料，提高烘干安全性。Further, the other side surface of the drying box is provided with a heat exchange cylinder, the side of the heat exchange cylinder is fixedly installed with a heating rod through a fixing plate, and the heating rod is installed through the heat exchange cylinder, which can avoid contact with waste materials and improve drying. dry security.

进一步的，所述烘干筒的侧面固定填充有金属粉末层，所述金属粉末层固定包裹于加热棒的表面，通过金属粉末层包裹加热棒，增大换热面积，提高烘干效率。Further, the side of the drying cylinder is fixedly filled with a metal powder layer, the metal powder layer is fixedly wrapped on the surface of the heating rod, and the heating rod is wrapped by the metal powder layer to increase the heat exchange area and improve the drying efficiency.

相比于现有技术，本发明的优点在于：Compared with the prior art, the advantages of the present invention are:

(1)本方案通过接水槽连接烘干箱，可以分别处理废水和固体肥料，利于回收利用，同时通过侧板安装纱网输送带和挤压辊，可以在输送时进行挤压，去除多余水分进行回收，同时减少烘干时消耗的热量，降低成本，安全环保，高效稳定。(1) In this scheme, the drying box is connected to the water tank, which can treat waste water and solid fertilizer separately, which is conducive to recycling. At the same time, the gauze conveyor belt and squeeze roller are installed on the side plate, which can be squeezed during transportation to remove excess water. Recycling, while reducing the heat consumed during drying, reducing costs, safety and environmental protection, high efficiency and stability.

(2)通过烘干箱连接排气管，可以排出水汽，同时进行冷凝回收，保证环保节能效果。(2) Connecting the exhaust pipe through the drying box can discharge water vapor, and at the same time perform condensation recovery to ensure the effect of environmental protection and energy saving.

(3)通过铰接安装挡板，可以避免水汽泄漏，同时避免干涉投料，安全高效。(3) By hingedly installing the baffle, water vapor leakage can be avoided, and at the same time, it is safe and efficient to avoid interfering with feeding.

(4)通过倾斜板连接顶紧弹簧，可以顶紧挡板进行闭合，保证连接的稳定性。(4) Connect the top-tightening spring through the inclined plate, and the baffle plate can be closed to ensure the stability of the connection.

(5)通过连接环安装辅助推杆，可以人工辅助推动，利于进料，方便稳定。(5) The auxiliary push rod is installed through the connecting ring, which can be manually assisted to push, which is conducive to feeding and convenient and stable.

(6)通过辅助推杆安装复位弹簧，可以支撑向上复位，避免干涉。(6) The reset spring is installed through the auxiliary push rod, which can support the upward reset to avoid interference.

(7)通过换热筒安装加热棒，可以避免接触废料，提高烘干安全性。(7) Installing the heating rod through the heat exchange cylinder can avoid contact with waste materials and improve drying safety.

(8)通过金属粉末层包裹加热棒，增大换热面积，提高烘干效率。(8) The heating rod is wrapped by the metal powder layer to increase the heat exchange area and improve the drying efficiency.

附图说明Description of drawings

图1为本发明的整体结构示意图；Fig. 1 is the overall structure schematic diagram of the present invention;

图2为本发明的纱网输送带连接的局部示意图；Fig. 2 is the partial schematic diagram of gauze conveyor belt connection of the present invention;

图3为本发明的挡板连接的局部结构图；Fig. 3 is the partial structure diagram of the baffle plate connection of the present invention;

图4为本发明的加热棒连接的局部示意图。FIG. 4 is a partial schematic view of the connection of the heating rod of the present invention.

图中标号说明：Description of the labels in the figure:

1接水槽、11烘干箱、12箱门、13接料筒、14侧板、15输送辊、16纱网输送带、17固定块、18挤压弹簧、19滑动块、2挤压辊、21排气管、22铰接座、23挡板、24倾斜板、25顶紧弹簧、26连接环、27辅助推杆、28复位弹簧、3换热筒、31固定板、32加热棒、33金属粉末层。1 water tank, 11 drying box, 12 box door, 13 material receiving drum, 14 side plate, 15 conveying roller, 16 gauze conveyor belt, 17 fixing block, 18 squeezing spring, 19 sliding block, 2 squeezing roller, 21 exhaust pipe, 22 hinged seat, 23 baffle plate, 24 inclined plate, 25 top tightening spring, 26 connecting ring, 27 auxiliary push rod, 28 return spring, 3 heat exchange cylinder, 31 fixed plate, 32 heating rod, 33 metal powder layer.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图，对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述；显然，所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明一部分实施例，而不是全部的实施例，基于本发明中的实施例，本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例，都属于本发明保护的范围。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention; obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all the embodiments. The embodiments of the present invention, and all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative work, fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

请参阅图1-4，具有环保功能的有机肥生产废料处理装置及其处理方法，包括接水槽1，请参阅图1和图2，接水槽1的一端表面固定连接有烘干箱11，烘干箱11的一端开口铰接安装有箱门12，可以打开侧面取出烘干的废料，利于回收利用，方便清理，烘干箱11的另一端表面固定连接有接料筒13，接水槽1的两侧表面均固定连接有侧板14，侧板14的两端侧面转动安装有输送辊15，输送辊15的表面转动连接有纱网输送带16，可以对输送的废料进行包裹，避免挤出，同时可以过滤，保证废水挤出来，方便分离使用，纱网输送带16的表面转动连接于接水槽1的一侧位置，纱网输送带16的一端位于接料筒13的侧面，侧板14的表面固定连接有固定块17，固定块17的表面滑动连接有挤压弹簧18，挤压弹簧18的一端表面滑动连接有滑动块19，滑动块19的表面转动安装有挤压辊2，通过挤压弹簧18向下挤压，可以对经过的废料进行挤压，排出多余水分，方便处理使用，挤压辊2的表面转动连接于纱网输送带16的一侧表面，烘干箱11的一端表面固定连接有排气管21，排气管21的表面固定连接于接水槽1的一侧表面，通过烘干箱11连接排气管21，可以排出水汽，同时进行冷凝回收，保证环保节能效果。Please refer to Figures 1-4, an organic fertilizer production waste treatment device with environmental protection function and its processing method, including a water receiving tank 1, please refer to Figures 1 and 2, one end surface of the water receiving tank 1 is fixedly connected with a drying box 11, drying One end of the drying box 11 is hingedly installed with a box door 12, which can open the side to take out the dried waste, which is beneficial to recycling and facilitates cleaning. The side surfaces are fixedly connected with side plates 14, the two ends of the side plates 14 are rotated and installed with conveying rollers 15, and the surface of the conveying rollers 15 is rotated and connected with a gauze conveyor belt 16, which can wrap the conveyed waste and avoid extrusion, At the same time, it can be filtered to ensure that the waste water is squeezed out, which is convenient for separation and use. The surface of the gauze conveyor belt 16 is rotated and connected to one side of the water receiving tank 1. A fixed block 17 is fixedly connected to the surface, a compression spring 18 is slidably connected to the surface of the fixed block 17, and one end surface of the compression spring 18 is slidably connected to a sliding block 19. The surface of the sliding block 19 is rotatably installed with a squeeze roller 2. The pressure spring 18 is pressed downward, which can squeeze the passing waste, discharge excess water, and facilitate processing and use. The surface of the exhaust pipe 21 is fixedly connected, and the surface of the exhaust pipe 21 is fixedly connected to the surface of one side of the water receiving tank 1. The exhaust pipe 21 is connected to the drying box 11, which can discharge water vapor and perform condensation recovery at the same time to ensure the effect of environmental protection and energy saving. .

请参阅图1和图3，烘干箱11的一端侧面通过铰接座22铰接有挡板23，挡板23的表面顶紧连接于接料筒13的一端表面，通过铰接安装挡板23，可以避免水汽泄漏，同时避免干涉投料，安全高效，烘干箱11的侧面设有倾斜板24，倾斜板24的表面固定连接有顶紧弹簧25，顶紧弹簧25的表面顶紧连接于挡板23的另一侧表面，通过倾斜板24连接顶紧弹簧25，可以顶紧挡板23进行闭合，保证连接的稳定性，接料筒13的一侧表面设有连接环26，连接环26的侧面滑动插接有辅助推杆27，通过连接环26安装辅助推杆27，可以人工辅助推动，利于进料，方便稳定，辅助推杆27的一端表面滑动套接有复位弹簧28，复位弹簧28的表面固定连接于连接环26的表面，通过辅助推杆27安装复位弹簧28，可以支撑向上复位，避免干涉。Please refer to FIG. 1 and FIG. 3 , a baffle 23 is hinged on one end side of the drying box 11 through a hinge seat 22 , and the surface of the baffle 23 is tightly connected to one end surface of the material receiving cylinder 13 . By hingedly installing the baffle 23 , you can Avoid water vapor leakage, and avoid interference with feeding, safe and efficient, the side of the drying box 11 is provided with an inclined plate 24, the surface of the inclined plate 24 is fixedly connected with a top spring 25, and the surface of the top spring 25 is tightly connected to the baffle 23. On the other side of the surface of the spool 24, the top-tightening spring 25 is connected by the inclined plate 24, and the baffle plate 23 can be closed to ensure the stability of the connection. One side surface of the receiving cylinder 13 is provided with a connecting ring 26. The auxiliary push rod 27 is slidably inserted, and the auxiliary push rod 27 is installed through the connecting ring 26, which can be manually assisted to push, which is conducive to feeding and convenient and stable. One end surface of the auxiliary push rod 27 is slidingly sleeved with a return spring 28. The surface is fixedly connected to the surface of the connecting ring 26, and the reset spring 28 is installed through the auxiliary push rod 27, which can support the upward reset to avoid interference.

请参阅图1和图4，烘干箱11的另一侧表面设有换热筒3，换热筒3的侧面通过固定板31固定安装有加热棒32，通过换热筒3安装加热棒32，可以避免接触废料，提高烘干安全性，烘干筒3的侧面固定填充有金属粉末层33，金属粉末层33固定包裹于加热棒32的表面，通过金属粉末层33包裹加热棒32，增大换热面积，提高烘干效率。Please refer to FIG. 1 and FIG. 4 , the other side surface of the drying box 11 is provided with a heat exchange cylinder 3 , the side surface of the heat exchange cylinder 3 is fixedly installed with a heating rod 32 through the fixing plate 31 , and the heating rod 32 is installed through the heat exchange cylinder 3 , can avoid contact with waste materials and improve drying safety, the side of the drying cylinder 3 is fixedly filled with a metal powder layer 33, the metal powder layer 33 is fixedly wrapped on the surface of the heating rod 32, and the heating rod 32 is wrapped by the metal powder layer 33, increasing the Large heat exchange area, improve drying efficiency.

处理方法包括如下步骤：The processing method includes the following steps:

S1、通过输送带将废料输送到侧板位置，进入到两层纱网输送带之间，通过输送辊转动输送；S1. The waste is transported to the side plate position through the conveyor belt, enters between the two layers of gauze conveyor belts, and is rotated and transported by the conveyor roller;

S2、纱网输送带包裹废料输送，经过挤压辊时进行挤压，排出多余水分，从侧面流入到接水槽内，挤压的废料进入到接料筒内部；S2. The gauze conveyor belt wraps the waste and conveys it. When it passes through the extrusion roller, it is squeezed to discharge excess water and flow into the water receiving tank from the side, and the extruded waste enters the inside of the receiving cylinder;

S3、废料堆积增多，重量克服顶紧弹簧，推开挡板，废料进入到烘干箱内部，也可以手动推动辅助推杆，直接推开挡板进行落料；S3. The accumulation of waste increases, the weight overcomes the pressing spring, pushes open the baffle, and the waste enters the inside of the drying box. You can also manually push the auxiliary push rod to directly push the baffle for blanking;

S4、加热棒接通电源进行电加热，通过金属粉末层换热，换热筒接触废料进行烘干；S4. The heating rod is connected to the power supply for electric heating, heat is exchanged through the metal powder layer, and the heat exchange cylinder contacts the waste for drying;

S5、水汽从排气管排出，通过接水槽内的废水进行换热冷凝，抽出回收利用；S5. The water vapor is discharged from the exhaust pipe, and the waste water in the water receiving tank undergoes heat exchange and condensation, and is extracted and recycled;

S6、处理完成后，打开箱门取出烘干的废料，进行回收利用；S6. After the treatment is completed, open the box door to take out the dried waste for recycling;

S7、对接水槽内接收的废水进行净化处理，分别回收和排放。S7. Purify the wastewater received in the docking tank, and recycle and discharge respectively.

以上所述，仅为本发明较佳的具体实施方式；但本发明的保护范围并不局限于此。任何熟悉本技术领域的技术人员在本发明揭露的技术范围内，根据本发明的技术方案及其改进构思加以等同替换或改变，都应涵盖在本发明的保护范围内。The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention; however, the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto. Any person skilled in the art who is familiar with the technical scope of the present invention, according to the technical solution of the present invention and its improvement concept, equivalently replaces or changes, should be covered within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (9)

1. Organic fertilizer production waste treatment device with environmental protection function and processing method thereof, including water receiving tank (1), its characterized in that: the drying box is characterized in that a drying box (11) is fixedly connected to the surface of one end of the water receiving tank (1), a box door (12) is hinged to an opening at one end of the drying box (11), a material receiving barrel (13) is fixedly connected to the surface of the other end of the drying box (11), side plates (14) are fixedly connected to the surfaces of the two sides of the water receiving tank (1), conveying rollers (15) are rotatably mounted to the side surfaces of the two ends of each side plate (14), a gauze conveying belt (16) is rotatably connected to the surface of each conveying roller (15), the surface of each gauze conveying belt (16) is rotatably connected to one side of the water receiving tank (1), one end of each gauze conveying belt (16) is located on the side surface of the material receiving barrel (13), a fixing block (17) is fixedly connected to the surface of each side plate (14), an extrusion spring (18) is slidably connected to the surface of each fixing block (17), and a sliding block (19) is slidably connected to the surface of one end of each extrusion spring (18), the surface of the sliding block (19) is rotatably provided with an extrusion roller (2), and the surface of the extrusion roller (2) is rotatably connected to one side surface of the gauze conveying belt (16);
the treatment method for treating the organic fertilizer production waste with the environmental protection function comprises the following steps:
s1, conveying the waste materials to the side plate position through the conveying belt, entering between two layers of gauze conveying belts, and conveying the waste materials in a rotating way through the conveying roller;
s2, conveying the waste wrapped by the gauze conveyer belt, extruding the waste by the extrusion roller to discharge excessive water, flowing the excessive water into the water receiving tank from the side surface, and feeding the extruded waste into the material receiving barrel;
s3, increasing the waste accumulation, pushing the baffle open by overcoming the weight of the pushing spring, enabling the waste to enter the drying box, and pushing the auxiliary push rod manually to directly push the baffle open for blanking;
s4, the heating rod is connected with a power supply to carry out electric heating, and the heat exchange cylinder is contacted with the waste material to carry out drying through heat exchange of the metal powder layer;
s5, discharging water vapor from the exhaust pipe, performing heat exchange condensation on the wastewater in the water receiving tank, and pumping out for recycling;
s6, opening the door of the oven to take out the dried waste material for recycling after the treatment is finished;
s7, purifying the wastewater received in the water tank, and respectively recovering and discharging.
2. The organic fertilizer production waste treatment device with the environmental protection function as claimed in claim 1, which is characterized in that: the fixed blocks (17) and the extrusion rollers (2) are uniformly distributed on the surface of the gauze conveyer belt (16) at equal intervals and are symmetrically connected to the two side positions of the side plates (14).
3. The organic fertilizer production waste treatment device with the environmental protection function as claimed in claim 1, which is characterized in that: one end surface fixed connection of stoving case (11) has blast pipe (21), the fixed surface of blast pipe (21) is connected in one side surface of water receiving tank (1).
4. The organic fertilizer production waste treatment device with the environmental protection function as claimed in claim 1, which is characterized in that: one end side of the drying box (11) is hinged with a baffle (23) through a hinge seat (22), and the surface of the baffle (23) is tightly connected to one end surface of the material receiving barrel (13).
5. The organic fertilizer production waste treatment device with the environmental protection function as claimed in claim 1, which is characterized in that: the side of stoving case (11) is equipped with hang plate (24), the fixed surface of hang plate (24) is connected with top tight spring (25), the surface top tight connection of top tight spring (25) is in the other side surface of baffle (23).
6. The organic fertilizer production waste treatment device with the environmental protection function as claimed in claim 1, which is characterized in that: the surface of one side of the material receiving barrel (13) is provided with a connecting ring (26), and the side surface of the connecting ring (26) is inserted with an auxiliary push rod (27) in a sliding manner.
7. The organic fertilizer production waste treatment device with the environmental protection function as claimed in claim 6, wherein: and a return spring (28) is sleeved on the surface of one end of the auxiliary push rod (27) in a sliding manner, and the surface of the return spring (28) is fixedly connected to the surface of the connecting ring (26).
8. The organic fertilizer production waste treatment device with the environmental protection function as claimed in claim 1, which is characterized in that: and a heat exchange cylinder (3) is arranged on the surface of the other side of the drying box (11), and a heating rod (32) is fixedly arranged on the side surface of the heat exchange cylinder (3) through a fixing plate (31).
9. The organic fertilizer production waste treatment device with the environmental protection function as claimed in claim 8, wherein: the side surface of the drying cylinder (3) is fixedly filled with a metal powder layer (33), and the metal powder layer (33) is fixedly wrapped on the surface of the heating rod (32).
CN202210072973.0A 2022-01-21 2022-01-21 Organic fertilizer production waste treatment device with environmental protection function and treatment method thereof Pending CN114485128A (en)

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