CN114484626B - Air conditioner external unit mounting structure and air conditioner external unit mounting method - Google Patents
Air conditioner external unit mounting structure and air conditioner external unit mounting method Download PDFInfo
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- CN114484626B CN114484626B CN202210073308.3A CN202210073308A CN114484626B CN 114484626 B CN114484626 B CN 114484626B CN 202210073308 A CN202210073308 A CN 202210073308A CN 114484626 B CN114484626 B CN 114484626B
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F1/00—Room units for air-conditioning, e.g. separate or self-contained units or units receiving primary air from a central station
- F24F1/06—Separate outdoor units, e.g. outdoor unit to be linked to a separate room comprising a compressor and a heat exchanger
- F24F1/60—Arrangement or mounting of the outdoor unit
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F13/00—Details common to, or for air-conditioning, air-humidification, ventilation or use of air currents for screening
- F24F13/32—Supports for air-conditioning, air-humidification or ventilation units
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Abstract
本申请涉及一种空调外机安装结构及空调外机的安装方法,应用在空调安装的领域。其包括移动架、放置在地面上的支撑架和固定在支撑架上且垂直于支撑架的轨道;所述轨道远离所述支撑架的一端抵贴在所述放置架上,所述移动架在所述轨道上沿所述轨道的长度方向往复移动,所述移动架将所述空调外机从地面输送至所述放置架上。本申请具有安装人员可以站立在地面上通过遥控控制移动架上升或下降,提升了安装人员在安装时的安全性,同时安装前不需要穿戴安全绳,安装过程耗时短,安装效率更高的效果。
The present application relates to an installation structure of an air conditioner outdoor unit and an installation method of the air conditioner outdoor unit, which are applied in the field of air conditioner installation. It includes a mobile frame, a support frame placed on the ground and a track fixed on the support frame and perpendicular to the support frame; one end of the track away from the support frame is against the placement frame, and the mobile frame is on The rail moves back and forth along the length direction of the rail, and the movable frame transports the air conditioner outdoor unit from the ground to the placement frame. This application allows the installer to stand on the ground and control the rise or fall of the mobile frame by remote control, which improves the safety of the installer during installation. At the same time, there is no need to wear a safety rope before installation, the installation process is short, and the installation efficiency is higher. Effect.
Description
技术领域Technical field
本申请涉及空调安装领域,尤其是涉及一种空调外机安装结构及空调外机的安装方法。The present application relates to the field of air conditioner installation, and in particular to an installation structure of an air conditioner outdoor unit and an installation method of an air conditioner outdoor unit.
背景技术Background technique
家用壁挂式空调或柜式空调的外机一般需要高于地面布置,因此是通过固定在墙面的安装架固定在高于地面的位置,现有的安装方式一般是采用爬梯等,人工将空调外机放置在安装架上进行固定。The outdoor unit of a household wall-mounted air conditioner or cabinet air conditioner generally needs to be arranged higher than the ground, so it is fixed above the ground through a mounting bracket fixed on the wall. The existing installation method generally uses a ladder, etc., to manually move the air conditioner The outdoor unit is placed on the mounting bracket for fixation.
针对上述中的相关技术,发明人认为存在有以下缺陷:施工过程中采用人力将空调外机搬运到位,不仅费时费力施工效率低下。且若放置位置较高,施工人员在施工时会有高空跌落的风险,因此需要增加安全绳等措施,施工前准备时间长,导致施工效率低下。Regarding the above-mentioned related technologies, the inventor believes that there are the following defects: during the construction process, manual labor is used to transport the outdoor unit of the air conditioner into place, which is not only time-consuming and labor-intensive, but also has low construction efficiency. And if it is placed at a high location, construction workers will be at risk of falling from high altitudes during construction. Therefore, safety ropes and other measures need to be added. The preparation time before construction will be long, resulting in low construction efficiency.
发明内容Contents of the invention
为了改善施工效率低的问题,本申请提供一种空调外机安装结构及空调外机的安装方法。In order to improve the problem of low construction efficiency, this application provides an installation structure of an air conditioner outdoor unit and an installation method of the air conditioner outdoor unit.
第一方面,本申请提供的一种空调外机安装结构,采用如下的技术方案:In the first aspect, this application provides an air conditioner outdoor unit installation structure that adopts the following technical solution:
一种空调外机安装结构,用于将空调外机放置于固定在墙面上的放置架上,包括移动架、放置在地面上的支撑架和固定在支撑架上且垂直于支撑架的轨道;An installation structure for an air conditioner outdoor unit, used for placing the air conditioner outdoor unit on a placement frame fixed on the wall, including a mobile frame, a support frame placed on the ground, and a track fixed on the support frame and perpendicular to the support frame ;
所述轨道远离所述支撑架的一端抵贴在所述放置架上,所述移动架在所述轨道上沿所述轨道的长度方向往复移动,所述移动架将所述空调外机从地面输送至所述放置架上。One end of the track away from the support frame is against the placement frame, and the movable frame moves back and forth on the track along the length direction of the track. The movable frame lifts the air conditioner outdoor unit from the ground. Transported to the placement rack.
通过采用上述技术方案,需要安装空调外机时,首先将空调外机放置在移动架上,移动架沿轨道上升直到空调外机与移动架接触的一侧与放置架相互平齐后再将空调外机抵推到放置架上,安装人员可以站立在地面上通过遥控控制移动架上升或下降,提升了安装人员在安装时的安全性,同时安装前不需要穿戴安全绳,安装过程耗时短,安装效率更高。By adopting the above technical solution, when it is necessary to install the outdoor unit of the air conditioner, first place the outdoor unit of the air conditioner on the movable frame, and the movable frame rises along the track until the side of the outdoor unit of the air conditioner in contact with the movable frame is flush with the placement frame, and then the air conditioner is placed The outdoor unit is pushed onto the rack, and the installer can stand on the ground and control the rise or fall of the mobile rack remotely, which improves the safety of the installer during installation. At the same time, there is no need to wear a safety rope before installation, and the installation process is short and time-consuming. , the installation efficiency is higher.
可选的,所述移动架包括承重件和驱动所述承重件在所述轨道上往复移动的驱动件;Optionally, the mobile frame includes a load-bearing member and a driving member that drives the load-bearing member to reciprocate on the track;
所述承重件垂直于所述轨道,包括一对承重杆,一对所述承重杆在所述驱动件的驱动下沿所述轨道往复移动,所述承重杆沿所述承重杆的长度方向开设容纳槽,当所述承重杆上升到所述轨道顶部时所述放置架置于所述容纳槽内;The load-bearing member is perpendicular to the track and includes a pair of load-bearing rods. The pair of load-bearing rods are driven by the driving member to reciprocate along the track. The load-bearing rods are opened along the length direction of the load-bearing rods. a receiving groove, in which the placement frame is placed when the load-bearing rod rises to the top of the track;
所述承重件上设有平移组件,所述平移组件推动所述空调外机沿所述承重杆的长度方向移动到所述放置架的上方。The load-bearing member is provided with a translation assembly, and the translation assembly pushes the air conditioner outdoor unit to move above the placement rack along the length direction of the load-bearing rod.
通过采用上述技术方案,通过控制移动架移动,移动架移动到位后,放置架在移动架的承重杆上的容纳槽内且容纳槽的开口所在的端面高于放置架,这样在空调外机通过平移组件移动时仍然是在移动架上移动,移动到位后空调外机在放置架的上方,此时移动架向地面方向移动,使得空调外机落在放置架上完成空调外机的安装。这样使得安装人员站在地面上即可通过遥控完成安装,一方面安装前不需要穿戴安全绳,安装过程耗时短,安装效率更高,另一方面也提升了安装人员在安装时的安全性。By adopting the above technical solution, by controlling the movement of the movable frame, after the movable frame is moved in place, the placing frame is placed in the receiving groove on the load-bearing rod of the moving frame and the end face of the opening of the receiving groove is higher than the placing frame, so that when the air conditioner outdoor unit passes When the translation assembly moves, it still moves on the movable frame. After moving into place, the outdoor unit of the air conditioner is above the placement frame. At this time, the movable frame moves toward the ground, so that the outdoor unit of the air conditioner falls on the placement frame to complete the installation of the outdoor unit of the air conditioner. This allows the installer to complete the installation by remote control while standing on the ground. On the one hand, there is no need to wear a safety rope before installation. The installation process is short and time-consuming and the installation efficiency is higher. On the other hand, it also improves the safety of the installer during installation. .
可选的,所述平移组件置于所述容纳槽内,包括第一输送带和第一抵推板,所述第一输送带沿所述容纳槽的长度方向布设,所述容纳槽的深度大于所述第一抵推板的高度;Optionally, the translation assembly is placed in the accommodation groove and includes a first conveyor belt and a first push plate. The first conveyor belt is arranged along the length direction of the accommodation groove. The depth of the accommodation groove is Greater than the height of the first push plate;
所述第一抵推板固定在所述第一输送带上且伸出所述容纳槽,当所述空调外机放置在所述承重杆上时所述第一抵推板抵贴在所述空调外机上。The first push plate is fixed on the first conveyor belt and extends out of the receiving groove. When the outdoor unit of the air conditioner is placed on the load-bearing rod, the first push plate abuts on the load-bearing rod. On the outdoor unit of the air conditioner.
通过采用上述技术方案,在移动架移动过程中可以通过第一抵推板抵推空调外机,在移动架上升过程中空调外机更加稳定,同时在移动架移动到位口通过第一输送带带动第一抵推板朝向放置架方向移动,推动空调外机移动到放置架的上方,使得空调外机安装到位。全程可以由工作人员通过遥控控制完成,一方面安装前不需要穿戴安全绳,安装过程耗时短,安装效率更高,另一方面也提升了安装人员在安装时的安全性。By adopting the above technical solution, the outdoor unit of the air conditioner can be pushed by the first push plate during the movement of the movable frame. The outdoor unit of the air conditioner is more stable during the rising process of the movable frame. At the same time, the outdoor unit of the air conditioner is driven by the first conveyor belt when the movable frame moves to the position. The first push plate moves toward the placement frame, pushing the air conditioner outdoor unit to move above the placement frame, so that the air conditioner outdoor unit is installed in place. The entire process can be completed by the staff through remote control. On the one hand, there is no need to wear a safety rope before installation. The installation process is short and time-consuming, and the installation efficiency is higher. On the other hand, it also improves the safety of the installer during installation.
可选的,所述第一输送带包括固定在所述容纳槽内的第一主动轮和第一从动轮,所述第一主动轮通过第一皮带驱动所述第一从动轮转动,所述容纳槽的外壁上设有第一电动机,所述第一电动机带动所述第一主动轮转动,所述第一抵推板固定在所述第一皮带上且垂直于所述第一皮带伸出所述容纳槽。Optionally, the first conveyor belt includes a first driving wheel and a first driven wheel fixed in the receiving groove, and the first driving wheel drives the first driven wheel to rotate through a first belt, and the A first motor is provided on the outer wall of the accommodation tank. The first motor drives the first drive wheel to rotate. The first push plate is fixed on the first belt and extends perpendicularly to the first belt. The holding tank.
通过采用上述技术方案,通过第一电动机带动第一皮带转动,第一抵推板高于容纳槽的开口,这样在移动架移动过程中第一抵推板能夹持空调外机,避免空调外机在移动过程中从移动架上掉落,安全性更好。通过第一电动机驱动,第一电动机可以使用遥控控制启闭和正反转,全程可以由工作人员通过遥控控制完成,一方面安装前不需要穿戴安全绳,安装过程耗时短,安装效率更高,另一方面也提升了安装人员在安装时的安全性。By adopting the above technical solution, the first motor drives the first belt to rotate, and the first push plate is higher than the opening of the accommodating slot. In this way, during the movement of the movable frame, the first push plate can clamp the outdoor unit of the air conditioner and avoid the outdoor unit of the air conditioner being moved. The machine will not fall off the mobile frame during movement, which provides better safety. Driven by the first motor, the first motor can use remote control to open, close, forward and reverse, and the whole process can be completed by the staff through remote control. On the one hand, there is no need to wear a safety rope before installation, the installation process is short, and the installation efficiency is higher. On the other hand, it also improves the safety of installers during installation.
可选的,所述平移组件置于一对所述承重杆之间,包括第二输送带和第二抵推板,所述第二输送带沿所述承重杆的长度方向布设,所述第二抵推板固定在所述第二输送带上且高于承重杆的端面,当所述空调外机放置在所述承重杆上时所述第二抵推板抵贴在所述空调外机上。Optionally, the translation assembly is placed between a pair of the load-bearing rods and includes a second conveyor belt and a second push plate. The second conveyor belt is arranged along the length direction of the load-bearing rods, and the third Two push plates are fixed on the second conveyor belt and are higher than the end surface of the load-bearing rod. When the outdoor unit of the air conditioner is placed on the load-bearing rod, the second push plate abuts against the outdoor unit of the air conditioner. .
通过采用上述技术方案,平移组件置于一对承重杆之间,空调外机与平移组件的接触面变大,在移动过程中空调外机更加稳定,降低空调外机在移动过程中掉落的风险,安全性更好。By adopting the above technical solution, the translation assembly is placed between a pair of load-bearing rods, and the contact surface between the outdoor unit of the air conditioner and the translation assembly becomes larger. The outdoor unit of the air conditioner is more stable during the movement, and the risk of the outdoor unit of the air conditioner falling during the movement is reduced. Risk, safety is better.
可选的,所述第二输送带包括固定在一对所述承重杆之间的第二主动轮和第二从动轮,所述第二主动轮通过第二皮带驱动所述第二从动轮转动,所述承重杆上设有第二电动机,所述第二电动机带动所述第二主动轮转动,所述第二抵推板固定在所述第二皮带上且垂直于所述第二皮带高于所述承重杆的端面。Optionally, the second conveyor belt includes a second driving wheel and a second driven wheel fixed between a pair of the load-bearing rods, and the second driving wheel drives the second driven wheel to rotate through a second belt. , the load-bearing rod is provided with a second motor, the second motor drives the second driving wheel to rotate, the second push plate is fixed on the second belt and is perpendicular to the height of the second belt. on the end face of the load-bearing rod.
通过采用上述技术方案,移动过程中空调外机在承重杆和第二皮带的共同支撑,支撑更加稳定,在空调外籍的移动过程中更加稳定,降低空调外机在移动过程中掉落的风险,安全性更好。By adopting the above technical solution, the outdoor unit of the air conditioner is jointly supported by the load-bearing rod and the second belt during movement, making the support more stable and more stable during the movement of the foreign air conditioner, reducing the risk of the outdoor unit of the air conditioner falling during movement. Security is better.
可选的,所述放置架包括水平架和加强架,所述水平架固定在所述墙面上且垂直于所述墙面,所述加强架的一端固定在墙面上,所述轨道抵贴在所述加强架与所述水平架的连接处。Optionally, the placement frame includes a horizontal frame and a reinforcing frame, the horizontal frame is fixed on the wall and is perpendicular to the wall, one end of the reinforcing frame is fixed on the wall, and the track is against Attached to the connection between the reinforcement frame and the horizontal frame.
通过采用上述技术方案,在上升时由于轨道抵贴的位置为加强架与水平架的连接处这样在移动架上升到轨道顶部时水平架就会置于移动架的容纳槽内,且在上升过程中也不会受到加强架的干涉,移动架可以沿轨道上升直到空调外机与移动架接触的一侧与放置架相互平齐后再将空调外机抵推到放置架上,更加方便快捷。By adopting the above technical solution, when rising, the position where the track abuts is the connection point between the reinforcing frame and the horizontal frame. In this way, when the moving frame rises to the top of the track, the horizontal frame will be placed in the receiving groove of the moving frame, and during the rising process It will not be interfered by the reinforcement frame. The movable frame can rise along the track until the side of the air conditioner outdoor unit in contact with the movable frame is flush with the placement frame, and then the air conditioner outdoor unit can be pushed onto the placement frame, which is more convenient and faster.
可选的,所述轨道上沿所述轨道的长度方向开设滑槽,所述滑槽内滑动连接有滑块,所述滑块在所述滑槽内往复滑动;Optionally, a chute is provided on the track along the length direction of the track, a slider is slidably connected in the chute, and the slider slides back and forth in the chute;
所述承重杆包括横杆和支撑杆,所述支撑杆的一端固定在滑块上,所述支撑杆的另一端固定在所述横杆上且所述横杆靠近所述轨道的一端固定在所述滑块上,所述横杆、支撑杆和所述轨道形成封闭的三角形区域,所述驱动件驱动所述滑块在所述滑槽内往复移动。The load-bearing bar includes a cross bar and a support bar. One end of the support bar is fixed on the slider, the other end of the support bar is fixed on the cross bar, and the end of the cross bar close to the track is fixed on On the slide block, the cross bar, the support bar and the track form a closed triangular area, and the driving member drives the slide block to move back and forth in the chute.
通过采用上述技术方案,驱动件驱动所述滑块在所述滑槽内往复移动,能够方便的举升或降低移动架,当移动架降低到轨道远离放置架的一端时可以方便的将空调外机放置在移动架上,使用更加方便。By adopting the above technical solution, the driving member drives the slider to reciprocate in the chute, which can conveniently lift or lower the movable frame. When the movable frame is lowered to the end of the track away from the placement frame, the air conditioner can be conveniently placed outside the The machine is placed on a mobile stand, making it more convenient to use.
可选的,所述驱动件包括电动推杆和承托板,所述承托板铰接在所述电动推杆的驱动轴上,所述承托板背离所述驱动轴的一侧抵贴在所述支撑杆上。Optionally, the driving member includes an electric push rod and a supporting plate. The supporting plate is hinged on the driving shaft of the electric push rod. The side of the supporting plate facing away from the driving shaft abuts against the driving shaft. on the support rod.
通过采用上述技术方案,电动推杆可拆卸的固定在地面上,电动推杆上升时承托板抵贴在支撑杆上,随着电动推杆的驱动轴持续上升即可驱动承重杆上升,而当电动推杆下降时承重杆由于自重仍然抵贴在承托板上,随驱动轴的缩回而下降。By adopting the above technical solution, the electric push rod is detachably fixed on the ground. When the electric push rod rises, the supporting plate abuts against the support rod. As the drive shaft of the electric push rod continues to rise, the load-bearing rod can be driven to rise. When the electric push rod descends, the load-bearing rod is still against the supporting plate due to its own weight, and descends as the drive shaft retracts.
第二方面,本申请提供的一种空调外机的安装方法,采用如下的技术方案:In the second aspect, this application provides an installation method for an outdoor unit of an air conditioner, which adopts the following technical solution:
一种空调外机的安装方法,所述空调外机的安装方法使用空调外机安装结构,包括如下步骤:An installation method of an air conditioner outdoor unit. The installation method of an air conditioner outdoor unit uses an air conditioner outdoor unit installation structure and includes the following steps:
放置步骤,将空调外机放置在移动架上且通过两个抵推板夹持住空调外机;In the placement step, place the outdoor unit of the air conditioner on the mobile frame and clamp the outdoor unit of the air conditioner through two push plates;
上升步骤,遥控控制电动推杆推动移动架沿轨道上升直到放置架插入容纳槽内;In the rising step, the remote control electric push rod pushes the mobile frame to rise along the track until the placement frame is inserted into the receiving slot;
推动步骤,遥控控制输送带启动,抵推板推动空调外机向放置架方向移动最终放置在放置架上方;In the pushing step, the remote control controls the start of the conveyor belt, and the push plate pushes the outdoor unit of the air conditioner to move in the direction of the placement rack and finally places it above the placement rack;
复位步骤,遥控控制移动架沿轨道向地面移动,放置架从容纳槽中脱出,空调外机放置在放置架上,移动架向下移动到轨道靠近地面的一端,完毕。In the reset step, the remote control controls the mobile frame to move along the track toward the ground. The placement frame comes out of the storage slot. The outdoor unit of the air conditioner is placed on the placement frame. The mobile frame moves downward to the end of the track close to the ground. It is completed.
通过采用上述技术方案,需要安装空调外机时,首先将空调外机放置在移动架上,移动架沿轨道上升直到空调外机与移动架接触的一侧与放置架相互平齐后再将空调外机抵推到放置架上,安装人员可以站立在地面上通过遥控控制移动架上升或下降,提升了安装人员在安装时的安全性,同时安装前不需要穿戴安全绳,安装过程耗时短,安装效率更高。By adopting the above technical solution, when it is necessary to install the outdoor unit of the air conditioner, first place the outdoor unit of the air conditioner on the movable frame, and the movable frame rises along the track until the side of the outdoor unit of the air conditioner in contact with the movable frame is flush with the placement frame, and then the air conditioner is placed The outdoor unit is pushed onto the rack, and the installer can stand on the ground and control the rise or fall of the mobile rack remotely, which improves the safety of the installer during installation. At the same time, there is no need to wear a safety rope before installation, and the installation process is short and time-consuming. , the installation efficiency is higher.
综上所述,本申请包括以下至少一种有益效果:To sum up, this application includes at least one of the following beneficial effects:
1、通过移动架从地面可以方便的将空调外机举升到放置架的上方,这样在移动架复位后空调外机即可放置在放置架上,安装人员可以站立在地面上通过遥控控制移动架上升或下降,提升了安装人员在安装时的安全性,同时安装前不需要穿戴安全绳,安装过程耗时短,安装效率更高。1. The outdoor unit of the air conditioner can be easily lifted from the ground to the top of the placement frame through the mobile frame. In this way, after the mobile frame is reset, the outdoor unit of the air conditioner can be placed on the placement frame, and the installer can stand on the ground and move it through remote control control. The rack rises or falls, which improves the safety of the installer during installation. At the same time, there is no need to wear a safety rope before installation. The installation process is short and time-consuming, and the installation efficiency is higher.
2、通过一对第一抵推板或第二抵推板夹持空调外机,在空调外机上升过程中能够稳定夹持住空调外机,降低空调外机在上升过程中掉落的可能性,安全性更好。2. The outdoor unit of the air conditioner is clamped by a pair of first push plates or second push plates, which can stably hold the outdoor unit of the air conditioner during its ascent and reduce the possibility of the outdoor unit of the air conditioner falling during its ascent. Sex and safety are better.
附图说明Description of the drawings
图1为本申请第一实施例中空调外机安装结构的整体结构示意图;Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the air conditioner outdoor unit installation structure in the first embodiment of the present application;
图2为本申请实施例中空调外机安装结构的轨道结构示意图;Figure 2 is a schematic diagram of the track structure of the air conditioner outdoor unit installation structure in the embodiment of the present application;
图3为本申请实施例中空调外机安装结构的移动架结构示意图;Figure 3 is a schematic structural diagram of the mobile frame of the air conditioner outdoor unit installation structure in the embodiment of the present application;
图4为本申请第一实施例中空调外机安装结构的平移组件的结构示意图;Figure 4 is a schematic structural diagram of the translation assembly of the air conditioner outdoor unit installation structure in the first embodiment of the present application;
图5为本申请第一实施例中空调外机安装结构的使用状态结构示意图;Figure 5 is a structural schematic diagram of the installation structure of the outdoor unit of the air conditioner in use in the first embodiment of the present application;
图6为本申请实施例中空调外机安装结构的放置架结构示意图;Figure 6 is a schematic diagram of the placement rack structure of the air conditioner outdoor unit installation structure in the embodiment of the present application;
图7为本申请第二实施例中空调外机安装结构的整体结构示意图;Figure 7 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the air conditioner outdoor unit installation structure in the second embodiment of the present application;
图8为本申请第二实施例中空调外机安装结构的平移组件的结构示意图;Figure 8 is a structural schematic diagram of the translation assembly of the air conditioner outdoor unit installation structure in the second embodiment of the present application;
图中:1、墙面;2、放置架;21、水平架;22、加强架;3、移动架;31、承重件;311、承重杆;3111、横杆;3112、支撑杆;3113、滑块;312、容纳槽;32、平移组件;321、第一输送带;3211、第一皮带;3212、第一主动轮;3213、第一从动轮;322、第一抵推板;323、第二输送带;3231、第二皮带;3232、第二主动轮;3233、第二从动轮;324、第二抵推板;4、支撑架;5、轨道;51、滑槽;6、空调外机。In the picture: 1. Wall; 2. Placement rack; 21. Horizontal rack; 22. Reinforcement rack; 3. Mobile rack; 31. Load-bearing parts; 311. Load-bearing rod; 3111. Cross bar; 3112. Support rod; 3113. Slider; 312, receiving groove; 32, translation component; 321, first conveyor belt; 3211, first belt; 3212, first driving wheel; 3213, first driven wheel; 322, first push plate; 323, The second conveyor belt; 3231, the second belt; 3232, the second driving wheel; 3233, the second driven wheel; 324, the second push plate; 4, support frame; 5, track; 51, chute; 6, air conditioner External unit.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
以下结合附图1-8对本申请作进一步详细说明。The present application will be further described in detail below with reference to Figures 1-8.
本申请实施例公开一种空调外机安装结构及空调外机的安装方法。参照图1,将放置架2直接固定在墙体上,安装人员在放置架2和地面之间放置轨道5,轨道5的一端固定一个支撑架4,支撑架4抵贴在地面上,支撑架4与轨道5垂直,轨道5远离支撑架4的一端抵贴在放置架2上。轨道5上设置移动架3,空调外机6放置在移动架3上,移动架3沿着轨道5往复移动将空调外机6输送到与放置架2平齐,最终通过设置在移动架3内的平移组件32将空调外机6推动到放置架2上,完成空调外机6的安装。安装人员可以站立在地面上通过遥控控制移动架3上升或下降,提升了安装人员在安装时的安全性,同时安装前不需要穿戴安全绳,安装过程耗时短,安装效率更高。The embodiments of the present application disclose an installation structure of an air conditioner outdoor unit and an installation method of the air conditioner outdoor unit. Referring to Figure 1, the placement frame 2 is directly fixed on the wall. The installer places a track 5 between the placement frame 2 and the ground. A support frame 4 is fixed at one end of the track 5. The support frame 4 is against the ground. The support frame 4 is perpendicular to the track 5, and one end of the track 5 away from the support frame 4 is against the placement frame 2. A movable frame 3 is provided on the track 5, and the air conditioner outdoor unit 6 is placed on the movable frame 3. The movable frame 3 moves back and forth along the track 5 to transport the air conditioner outdoor unit 6 to be flush with the placement frame 2, and is finally placed in the movable frame 3. The translation assembly 32 pushes the air conditioner outdoor unit 6 onto the placement frame 2 to complete the installation of the air conditioner outdoor unit 6. The installer can stand on the ground and control the rise or fall of the mobile frame 3 by remote control, which improves the safety of the installer during installation. At the same time, there is no need to wear a safety rope before installation. The installation process is short and time-consuming, and the installation efficiency is higher.
参照图2和图3,在轨道5上可以沿轨道5的长度方向开设滑槽51,在移动架3与轨道5接触的一侧设置滑块3113,滑块3113在滑槽51内且在滑槽51内移动。这样移动架3就能方便的在滑槽51内滑动。Referring to Figures 2 and 3, a chute 51 can be provided on the track 5 along the length direction of the track 5, and a slider 3113 is provided on the side where the mobile frame 3 contacts the track 5. The slider 3113 is in the chute 51 and on the slider. move in the groove 51. In this way, the mobile frame 3 can slide in the chute 51 conveniently.
参照图1和图3,移动架3可以是由承重件31和驱动承重件31往复移动的驱动件组成,承重件31可以是一对承重杆311,每个承重杆311的一端均固定一个滑块3113。通过滑块3113在滑槽51内的均匀滑动带动承重杆311往复移动。Referring to Figures 1 and 3, the mobile frame 3 may be composed of a load-bearing member 31 and a driving member that drives the load-bearing member 31 to move back and forth. The load-bearing member 31 may be a pair of load-bearing rods 311, and one end of each load-bearing rod 311 is fixed with a slider. Block 3113. The load-bearing rod 311 is driven to reciprocate by the uniform sliding of the slider 3113 in the chute 51 .
驱动件可以是电动推杆,电动推杆的驱动轴上可以铰接一块承托板,使用时将电动推杆固定在地面上,当驱动轴伸出时承托板抵贴在移动架3上将移动架3托举到轨道5的顶端,而当移动架3需要下降时则将驱动轴缓慢缩回,移动架3因资深重量向下移动,向下移动的过程中始终紧贴承托板,避免移动架3下降速度过快。The driving part can be an electric push rod, and a supporting plate can be hinged on the driving shaft of the electric push rod. When in use, the electric push rod is fixed on the ground. When the driving shaft extends, the supporting plate is pressed against the mobile frame 3. The mobile frame 3 is lifted to the top of the track 5, and when the mobile frame 3 needs to be lowered, the drive shaft is slowly retracted. The mobile frame 3 moves downward due to its heavy weight, and is always close to the supporting plate during the downward movement. Avoid the mobile frame 3 from descending too fast.
参照图1和图3,承重杆311包括了横杆3111和支撑杆3112,滑块3113固定在支撑杆3112和横杆3111插入滑槽51的一端,也可以是参照图3所示的,滑块3113仅固定在横杆3111插入滑槽51的一端,横杆3111、支撑杆3112和轨道5形成了一个封闭的三角形区域,使得整个承重杆311的稳定性更好。Referring to Figures 1 and 3, the load-bearing rod 311 includes a horizontal rod 3111 and a support rod 3112. The slider 3113 is fixed on one end of the support rod 3112 and the horizontal rod 3111 inserted into the chute 51. It can also be as shown in Figure 3. The block 3113 is only fixed on one end of the cross bar 3111 inserted into the chute 51. The cross bar 3111, the support bar 3112 and the track 5 form a closed triangular area, making the entire load-bearing bar 311 more stable.
参照图1和图4,在承重杆311上设置有平移组件32,优选的平移组件32可以设置在承重杆311的横杆3111上,在横杆3111上可以开设容纳槽312,容纳槽312沿横杆3111的长度方向布设,当承重杆311被抵推到轨道5的顶端时,放置架2置于容纳槽312内,使得承重杆311的端面能够高于放置架2。Referring to Figures 1 and 4, a translation assembly 32 is provided on the load-bearing rod 311. Preferably, the translation assembly 32 can be provided on the cross bar 3111 of the load-bearing rod 311. A receiving groove 312 can be provided on the cross bar 3111. The receiving groove 312 can be arranged along the The crossbar 3111 is arranged in the length direction. When the load-bearing rod 311 is pushed to the top of the track 5 , the placement frame 2 is placed in the receiving groove 312 so that the end surface of the load-bearing rod 311 can be higher than the placement frame 2 .
参照图1和5,放置架2为垂直于墙面1的一对水平架21,当移动架3上升到位后,水平架21会在容纳槽312内部,这样容纳槽312所在端面就会高于水平架21,当空调外机6放置在移动架3上时且移动架3上升到位后,空调外机6在平移组件32的推动下置于放置架2的正上方,随着移动架3向下移动,空调外机6最终就能放置在放置架2上。整个过程中工作人员站立在地面上即可完成,安全性更高且不需要穿戴任何安全措施,节约了安装时间,安装效率更高。Referring to Figures 1 and 5, the placement rack 2 is a pair of horizontal racks 21 perpendicular to the wall 1. When the mobile rack 3 rises in place, the horizontal racks 21 will be inside the accommodating slot 312, so that the end surface of the accommodating slot 312 will be higher than Horizontal frame 21, when the air conditioner outdoor unit 6 is placed on the movable frame 3 and the movable frame 3 is raised to the position, the air conditioner outdoor unit 6 is placed directly above the placement frame 2 under the push of the translation assembly 32. As the movable frame 3 moves toward By moving downward, the air conditioner outdoor unit 6 can finally be placed on the placement rack 2 . The entire process can be completed by workers standing on the ground, which is safer and does not require wearing any safety measures, saving installation time and making the installation more efficient.
参照图1和图6,为了加强放置架2的强度,在水平架21和墙面1之间固定一个加强架22,加强架22、水平架21和墙面1之间合围成三角形的区域,使得水平架21更加稳固。同时轨道5卡合在水平架21与加强架22的结合处,这样在移动架3上升到位后加强架22就不会干涉水平架21插入容纳槽312内。Referring to Figures 1 and 6, in order to enhance the strength of the placement frame 2, a reinforcing frame 22 is fixed between the horizontal frame 21 and the wall 1, and a triangular area is formed between the reinforcing frame 22, the horizontal frame 21 and the wall 1. This makes the horizontal frame 21 more stable. At the same time, the track 5 is engaged at the joint between the horizontal frame 21 and the reinforcing frame 22, so that the reinforcing frame 22 will not interfere with the insertion of the horizontal frame 21 into the receiving groove 312 after the movable frame 3 is raised to the position.
实施例一:Example 1:
参照图4和图5,平移组件32可以放置在容纳槽312内,将放置在承重杆311上的空调外机6推动到放置架2和承重杆311重合的部分,也就是空调外机6被推动到放置架2的上方,此时承重杆311沿轨道5向下移动到地面即可将空调外机6放置在放置架2上。Referring to Figures 4 and 5, the translation assembly 32 can be placed in the receiving groove 312, and the air conditioner outdoor unit 6 placed on the load-bearing rod 311 is pushed to the overlapped portion of the placement frame 2 and the load-bearing rod 311, that is, the air conditioner outdoor unit 6 is moved Push it to the top of the placement frame 2. At this time, the load-bearing rod 311 moves downward along the track 5 to the ground, and the air conditioner outdoor unit 6 can be placed on the placement frame 2.
参照图4,平移组件32可以是放置在容纳槽312内的第一输送带321和第一抵推板322,第一输送带321沿所述容纳槽312的长度方向布设,所述容纳槽312的深度大于所述第一抵推板322的高度。第一抵推板322固定在所述第一输送带321上且伸出所述容纳槽312,当所述空调外机6放置在所述承重杆311上时所述第一抵推板322抵贴在所述空调外机6上,推动空调外机6向放置架2方向移动。Referring to FIG. 4 , the translation component 32 may be a first conveyor belt 321 and a first push plate 322 placed in the accommodation slot 312 . The first conveyor belt 321 is arranged along the length direction of the accommodation slot 312 . The accommodation slot 312 The depth is greater than the height of the first pushing plate 322 . The first push plate 322 is fixed on the first conveyor belt 321 and extends out of the receiving groove 312. When the air conditioner outdoor unit 6 is placed on the load-bearing rod 311, the first push plate 322 pushes against It is attached to the air conditioner outdoor unit 6 and pushes the air conditioner outdoor unit 6 to move toward the placing frame 2 .
安装时工作人员仅需要站立在地面上将空调外机6放置在承重杆311上,通过遥控控制承重杆311上升,上升到位后同样可以遥控控制第一输送带321移动,将空调外机6放置到位,这样在地面上安装人员即可完成放置空调外机6的操作,提升了安装人员在安装时的安全性,同时安装前不需要穿戴安全绳,安装过程耗时短,安装效率更高。During installation, the staff only need to stand on the ground and place the outdoor unit 6 of the air conditioner on the load-bearing rod 311, and control the lifting of the load-bearing rod 311 through remote control. After rising in place, the first conveyor belt 321 can also be remotely controlled to move and place the outdoor unit 6 of the air conditioner. In this way, the installer can complete the operation of placing the air conditioner outdoor unit 6 on the ground, which improves the safety of the installer during installation. At the same time, there is no need to wear a safety rope before installation, the installation process is short, and the installation efficiency is higher.
参照图4,第一输送带321包括固定在所述容纳槽312内的第一主动轮3212和第一从动轮3213,所述第一主动轮3212通过第一皮带3211驱动所述第一从动轮3213转动,容纳槽312的外壁上设有第一电动机,第一电动机带动所述第一主动轮3212转动,所述第一抵推板322固定在所述第一皮带3211上且垂直于所述第一皮带3211伸出所述容纳槽312。当空调外机6放置在承重杆311上时,空调外机6置于第一皮带3211上方,第一抵推板322在空调外机6的两侧,夹持住空调外机6,在移动过程中由第一抵推板322夹持空调外机6,这样在整个移动过程中空调外机6不易掉落,更加安全。Referring to Figure 4, the first conveyor belt 321 includes a first driving wheel 3212 and a first driven wheel 3213 fixed in the receiving groove 312. The first driving wheel 3212 drives the first driven wheel through the first belt 3211. 3213 rotates, and a first motor is provided on the outer wall of the accommodation groove 312. The first motor drives the first driving wheel 3212 to rotate. The first push plate 322 is fixed on the first belt 3211 and is perpendicular to the The first belt 3211 extends out of the receiving groove 312 . When the air conditioner outdoor unit 6 is placed on the load-bearing rod 311, the air conditioner outdoor unit 6 is placed above the first belt 3211, and the first push plates 322 are on both sides of the air conditioner outdoor unit 6, clamping the air conditioner outdoor unit 6 while moving. During the process, the first push plate 322 clamps the air conditioner outdoor unit 6, so that the air conditioner outdoor unit 6 is not easy to fall during the entire moving process, which is safer.
实施例二:Example 2:
参照图7和图8,在承重杆311上设置有平移组件32,平移组件32可以设置在一对承重杆311之间,而不是在容纳槽312内。平移组件32包括第二输送带323和第二抵推板324,第二输送带323沿所述承重杆311的长度方向布设,第二抵推板324固定在所述第二输送带323上且高于承重杆311的端面,当空调外机6放置在所述承重杆311上时所述第二抵推板324抵贴在所述空调外机6上。由于第二抵推板324不在容纳槽312内,因而第二抵推板324的宽度可以不受容纳槽312限制,将空调外机6放置在上面时候,第二抵推板324可以夹持的更加稳定。且由于第二输送带323在一对承重杆311之间,运行不会受到容纳槽312内放置架2的干涉,因此可以将空调外机6放置在更加贴近墙面1的位置,实用性更好。且空调外机6与平移组件32中第二抵推板324的接触面变大,在移动过程中空调外机6更加稳定,降低空调外机6在移动过程中掉落的风险,安全性更好。Referring to FIGS. 7 and 8 , a translation assembly 32 is provided on the load-bearing rod 311 . The translation assembly 32 may be disposed between a pair of load-bearing rods 311 instead of in the receiving groove 312 . The translation assembly 32 includes a second conveyor belt 323 and a second push plate 324. The second conveyor belt 323 is arranged along the length direction of the load-bearing rod 311. The second push plate 324 is fixed on the second conveyor belt 323. Higher than the end surface of the load-bearing rod 311 , when the air conditioner outdoor unit 6 is placed on the load-bearing rod 311 , the second push plate 324 abuts against the air conditioner outdoor unit 6 . Since the second push plate 324 is not in the accommodating groove 312, the width of the second push plate 324 is not limited by the accommodating groove 312. When the air conditioner outdoor unit 6 is placed on it, the second push plate 324 can clamp it. more stable. And since the second conveyor belt 323 is between the pair of load-bearing rods 311, its operation will not be interfered by the rack 2 in the accommodation slot 312. Therefore, the air conditioner outdoor unit 6 can be placed closer to the wall 1, which is more practical. good. Moreover, the contact surface between the outdoor unit 6 of the air conditioner and the second push plate 324 in the translation assembly 32 becomes larger, and the outdoor unit 6 of the air conditioner is more stable during the movement, which reduces the risk of the outdoor unit 6 of the air conditioner falling during movement, and improves safety. good.
参照图8,第二输送带323包括固定在一对所述承重杆311之间的第二主动轮3232和第二从动轮3233,所述第二主动轮3232通过第二皮带3231驱动所述第二从动轮3233转动,所述承重杆311上设有第二电动机,所述第二电动机带动所述第二主动轮3232转动,所述第二抵推板324固定在所述第二皮带3231上且垂直于所述第二皮带3231高于所述承重杆311的端面。这样在空调外机6放置在承重杆311上时空调外机6在承重杆311和第二皮带3231的共同支撑,支撑更加稳定,在空调外籍的移动过程中更加稳定,降低空调外机6在移动过程中掉落的风险,安全性更好。Referring to Figure 8, the second conveyor belt 323 includes a second driving wheel 3232 and a second driven wheel 3233 fixed between a pair of the load-bearing rods 311. The second driving wheel 3232 drives the second driving wheel 3233 through the second belt 3231. The two driven wheels 3233 rotate. The load-bearing rod 311 is provided with a second motor. The second motor drives the second driving wheel 3232 to rotate. The second push plate 324 is fixed on the second belt 3231 And perpendicular to the second belt 3231 and higher than the end surface of the load-bearing rod 311 . In this way, when the outdoor unit 6 of the air conditioner is placed on the load-bearing rod 311, the outdoor unit 6 of the air conditioner is jointly supported by the load-bearing rod 311 and the second belt 3231. The support is more stable, and the outdoor unit 6 of the air conditioner is more stable during the movement of the air conditioner, and the position of the outdoor unit 6 of the air conditioner is reduced. Risk of falling during movement, better safety.
本申请在使用时首先搭建轨道5,将支撑架4放置在地面上置于放置架2的下方,将轨道5的一端卡合在放置架2上,轨道5的另一端卡合在支撑架4上,将轨道5上的滑槽51朝向背离墙面1的一侧。移动架3上的滑块3113卡合在滑槽51内在滑槽51内滑动。When using this application, first build the track 5, place the support frame 4 on the ground below the placement frame 2, engage one end of the track 5 on the placement frame 2, and engage the other end of the track 5 on the support frame 4 , turn the chute 51 on the track 5 toward the side away from the wall 1 . The slide block 3113 on the moving frame 3 is engaged in the slide groove 51 and slides in the slide groove 51 .
其次,将空调外机6放置在移动架3的一对横杆3111上,若采用实施例一的方案则在移动架3内的第一抵推板322推动空调外机6,若采用实施例二的方案则两块第二抵推板324夹持在空调外机6的两侧空调外机6不仅由横杆3111支撑,同时也由第二输送带323进行支撑。Secondly, place the outdoor unit 6 of the air conditioner on the pair of cross bars 3111 of the movable frame 3. If the solution of Embodiment 1 is adopted, the first push plate 322 in the movable frame 3 will push the outdoor unit 6 of the air conditioner. If the solution of the first embodiment is adopted, In the second solution, two second push plates 324 are clamped on both sides of the air conditioner outdoor unit 6. The air conditioner outdoor unit 6 is not only supported by the cross bar 3111, but also supported by the second conveyor belt 323.
随后,在横杆3111的下方布设电动推杆,电动推杆的承托板抵推在支撑杆3112或横杆3111上,电动推杆的驱动轴上升时推动移动架3上升,直到放置架2置于容纳槽312内,使得容纳槽312的端面高于放置架2的端面。Subsequently, an electric push rod is arranged under the cross bar 3111. The supporting plate of the electric push rod pushes against the support rod 3112 or the cross bar 3111. When the driving shaft of the electric push rod rises, it pushes the mobile frame 3 to rise until the shelf 2 is placed. It is placed in the receiving groove 312 so that the end surface of the receiving groove 312 is higher than the end surface of the placing frame 2 .
最后,启动平移组件32,利用第一抵推板322或第二抵推板324将空调外机6向放置架2方向抵推,直至空调外机6在放置架2的上方,启动电动推杆,向地面方向移动,使得移动架3直接向下移动,将空调外机6平稳的放置在放置架2上。Finally, the translation assembly 32 is started, and the first push plate 322 or the second push plate 324 is used to push the air conditioner outdoor unit 6 toward the placement frame 2 until the air conditioner outdoor unit 6 is above the placement frame 2 and the electric push rod is started. , move toward the ground, so that the mobile frame 3 moves directly downward, and the air conditioner outdoor unit 6 is placed smoothly on the placement frame 2.
整个过程均可以采用遥控控制,安装人员可以站立在地面上通过遥控控制移动架3上升或下降,提升了安装人员在安装时的安全性,同时安装前不需要穿戴安全绳,安装过程耗时短,安装效率更高。The entire process can be controlled by remote control. The installer can stand on the ground and control the rise or fall of the mobile frame 3 by remote control, which improves the safety of the installer during installation. At the same time, there is no need to wear a safety rope before installation, and the installation process is short and time-consuming. , the installation efficiency is higher.
以上均为本申请的较佳实施例,并非依此限制本申请的保护范围,故:凡依本申请的结构、形状、原理所做的等效变化,均应涵盖于本申请的保护范围之内。The above are all preferred embodiments of the present application, and are not intended to limit the scope of protection of the present application. Therefore, any equivalent changes made based on the structure, shape, and principle of the present application shall be covered by the scope of protection of the present application. Inside.
Claims (9)
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| CN202210073308.3A CN114484626B (en) | 2022-01-21 | 2022-01-21 | Air conditioner external unit mounting structure and air conditioner external unit mounting method |
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Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH09170789A (en) * | 1995-12-20 | 1997-06-30 | Calsonic Corp | Outdoor device fixing apparatus of air conditioner |
| JP2006308243A (en) * | 2005-04-28 | 2006-11-09 | Daikin Ind Ltd | Wall mount for outdoor unit for air conditioner and method for installing outdoor unit for air conditioner using the same |
| CN206488387U (en) * | 2016-12-01 | 2017-09-12 | 国胜丰工具机股份有限公司 | Structure of supporting type hanger |
| CN207226914U (en) * | 2017-07-26 | 2018-04-13 | 王阳 | A kind of outer machine installation auxiliary device of outdoor air conditioner |
| CN209801655U (en) * | 2019-03-15 | 2019-12-17 | 天津市青龙建筑安装工程有限公司 | air conditioner fixing and mounting rack |
-
2022
- 2022-01-21 CN CN202210073308.3A patent/CN114484626B/en active Active
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH09170789A (en) * | 1995-12-20 | 1997-06-30 | Calsonic Corp | Outdoor device fixing apparatus of air conditioner |
| JP2006308243A (en) * | 2005-04-28 | 2006-11-09 | Daikin Ind Ltd | Wall mount for outdoor unit for air conditioner and method for installing outdoor unit for air conditioner using the same |
| CN206488387U (en) * | 2016-12-01 | 2017-09-12 | 国胜丰工具机股份有限公司 | Structure of supporting type hanger |
| CN207226914U (en) * | 2017-07-26 | 2018-04-13 | 王阳 | A kind of outer machine installation auxiliary device of outdoor air conditioner |
| CN209801655U (en) * | 2019-03-15 | 2019-12-17 | 天津市青龙建筑安装工程有限公司 | air conditioner fixing and mounting rack |
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Denomination of invention: A Structure for Installing Air Conditioning External Units and a Method for Installing Air Conditioning External Units Granted publication date: 20230926 Pledgee: Yangzhou Branch of Bank of Nanjing Co.,Ltd. Pledgor: Yangzhou Tongda refrigeration equipment Engineering Co.,Ltd. Registration number: Y2024980015705 |
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Denomination of invention: A Structure for Installing Air Conditioning External Units and a Method for Installing Air Conditioning External Units Granted publication date: 20230926 Pledgee: Yangzhou Branch of Bank of Nanjing Co.,Ltd. Pledgor: Yangzhou Tongda refrigeration equipment Engineering Co.,Ltd. Registration number: Y2025980018700 |