CN114482276A - Modular unit frame column-column connecting node and house building system thereof - Google Patents
Modular unit frame column-column connecting node and house building system thereof Download PDFInfo
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/18—Structures comprising elongated load-supporting parts, e.g. columns, girders, skeletons
- E04B1/24—Structures comprising elongated load-supporting parts, e.g. columns, girders, skeletons the supporting parts consisting of metal
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/38—Connections for building structures in general
- E04B1/58—Connections for building structures in general of bar-shaped building elements
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B5/00—Floors; Floor construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted therefor
- E04B5/02—Load-carrying floor structures formed substantially of prefabricated units
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
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- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/18—Structures comprising elongated load-supporting parts, e.g. columns, girders, skeletons
- E04B1/24—Structures comprising elongated load-supporting parts, e.g. columns, girders, skeletons the supporting parts consisting of metal
- E04B1/2403—Connection details of the elongated load-supporting parts
- E04B2001/2406—Connection nodes
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/18—Structures comprising elongated load-supporting parts, e.g. columns, girders, skeletons
- E04B1/24—Structures comprising elongated load-supporting parts, e.g. columns, girders, skeletons the supporting parts consisting of metal
- E04B1/2403—Connection details of the elongated load-supporting parts
- E04B2001/2415—Brackets, gussets, joining plates
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/18—Structures comprising elongated load-supporting parts, e.g. columns, girders, skeletons
- E04B1/24—Structures comprising elongated load-supporting parts, e.g. columns, girders, skeletons the supporting parts consisting of metal
- E04B2001/2484—Details of floor panels or slabs
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明属于模块化装配式建筑技术领域,涉及一种模块化单元框架柱-柱连接节点及其房屋建筑体系。The invention belongs to the technical field of modular prefabricated buildings, and relates to a modular unit frame column-column connection node and a building construction system thereof.
背景技术Background technique
装配式建筑是现代建筑行业发展的焦点之一,装配式建筑由于建筑构件大部分可以在工厂预制并进行养护,例如预制楼板、梁、柱和墙体等,在施工时只需将构件运输至现场进行装配,不仅具有施工速度快,施工效率高,工期短,工业化程度高等特点,还具有节能环保,减少现场作业对周围环境的影响。装配式建筑将建筑构件进行分块化,当局部发生破坏时,只需拆卸、更换相同的构件即可进行维护,提高建筑物的耐久性和使用年限。装配式建筑是符合现代建筑工业化的一种新型建造方式,而装配式模块化框架建筑则是在工厂中预制整个箱型框架,具备楼板、柱、梁和墙体等构件,包括装修、水电暖通等一体化,再将整个模块化箱体框架结构搬运至施工现场,按指定的位置进行搭接、装配。装配式模块化框架建筑不同于传统的构件装配式建筑在于:早期装配式只是通过现场装配构件形成整体结构,而模块化箱体框架则是通过现场装配模块箱体,其预制率、装配率和建造效率更高。Prefabricated buildings are one of the focuses of the development of the modern construction industry. Since most of the building components of prefabricated buildings can be prefabricated and maintained in factories, such as prefabricated floors, beams, columns and walls, they only need to be transported to On-site assembly not only has the characteristics of fast construction speed, high construction efficiency, short construction period, high degree of industrialization, but also energy saving and environmental protection, reducing the impact of on-site operations on the surrounding environment. The prefabricated building divides the building components into blocks. When local damage occurs, only the same components can be disassembled and replaced for maintenance, which improves the durability and service life of the building. The prefabricated building is a new construction method that conforms to the industrialization of modern buildings, while the prefabricated modular frame building is to prefabricate the entire box frame in the factory, with components such as floors, columns, beams and walls, including decoration, water, electricity and heating. The whole modular box frame structure is transported to the construction site, and the lap joint and assembly are carried out according to the designated position. The prefabricated modular frame building is different from the traditional component prefabricated building: the early prefabricated type only formed the overall structure by on-site assembly of components, while the modular box frame was assembled by the on-site modular box, and its prefabrication rate, assembly rate and Build more efficiently.
传统的建筑具有在现场湿作业量较大,需要模板,造价高,施工过程易受环境影响,施工效率低等问题,而构件式装配式建筑则是在构件与构件的连接节点数量多,容易出现施工质量问题,导致局部或整体性较差等问题。例如柱与柱之间的连接现在多采用机械套筒连接、螺栓连接和焊接等方式,但机械套筒连接不适用于直径较小的钢筋,螺栓连接施工复杂,人工操作量大难度大,施工效率较低。特别在高层超高层建筑中,结构受水平力如地震或风荷载作用容易发生稳定和安全问题。而采用预制模块化框架结构将大大减少节点数量,构件与构件之间的整体性得到了很好的保证,但是模块与模块横向纵向之间的连接是此结构体系的关键。因此针对现有技术问题,亟待提出安全、可靠、制作工艺简单、力学性能满足设计需求的模块化单元框架柱-柱连接节点及其房屋建筑体系。Traditional buildings have problems such as large amount of wet work on site, need for formwork, high cost, easy environmental impact during construction, and low construction efficiency. There are construction quality problems, resulting in problems such as poor local or overall integrity. For example, the connection between columns and columns now mostly adopts mechanical sleeve connection, bolt connection and welding, but mechanical sleeve connection is not suitable for steel bars with small diameters, the bolt connection construction is complicated, the amount of manual operation is difficult and the construction less efficient. Especially in high-rise and super high-rise buildings, the structure is prone to stability and safety problems when subjected to horizontal forces such as earthquake or wind loads. The use of prefabricated modular frame structure will greatly reduce the number of nodes, and the integrity between components is well guaranteed, but the horizontal and vertical connection between modules and modules is the key to this structural system. Therefore, in view of the existing technical problems, it is urgent to propose a modular unit frame column-column connection node and a building system thereof that are safe, reliable, simple in manufacturing process, and whose mechanical properties meet the design requirements.
发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
有鉴于此,本发明为了解决目前装配式建筑柱柱连接采用机械套筒连接、螺栓连接和焊接等方式,连接施工复杂,人工操作量大难度大,施工效率较低的问题,提供一种模块化单元框架柱-柱连接节点及其房屋建筑体系。In view of this, the present invention provides a module to solve the problems that the current prefabricated building column-to-column connection adopts mechanical sleeve connection, bolt connection, welding, etc., the connection construction is complicated, the manual operation is large and difficult, and the construction efficiency is low. Element frame column-column connection node and its building system.
为达到上述目的,本发明提供如下技术方案:To achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solutions:
一种模块化单元框架柱-柱连接节点,包括两根框架边柱、用于水平连接框架边柱的连接钢板架和用于纵向连接框架边柱的预埋件;连接钢板架包括长钢板条、焊接在长钢板条两端端部的短钢板条以及纵向焊接在长钢板条、短钢板条上的若干钢板片,钢板片上开设有相对应且便于穿设钢筋的通孔;框架边柱的端面开设有缺口且呈类凹字形,框架边柱相对一侧开设有便于钢板片穿过的通槽;框架边柱上开设有若干注浆孔。A modular unit frame column-column connection node, comprising two frame side columns, a connecting steel plate frame for horizontally connecting the frame side columns, and an embedded part for longitudinally connecting the frame side columns; the connecting steel plate frame includes long steel strips , Short steel strips welded on both ends of the long steel strips and several steel plates longitudinally welded on the long steel strips and short steel strips. The end face is provided with a notch and is in the shape of a concave shape, and the opposite side of the frame side column is provided with a through groove which is convenient for the steel sheet to pass through; the frame side column is provided with a number of grouting holes.
本基础方案的有益效果在于:连接钢板架用于水平连接两根框架边柱,焊接有钢板片的长钢板条从一根框架边柱穿入,对应的钢板片从框架边柱的通槽内穿出后穿入另一框架边柱的通槽,通过钢筋贯穿对应的钢板片实现两根框架边柱的水平连接。预埋件用于纵向连接两根框架边柱,框架边柱上的注浆孔便于框架边柱内浇筑混凝土时,混凝土相互流通均匀浇筑。The beneficial effect of the basic scheme is that the connecting steel frame is used to connect two frame side columns horizontally, the long steel strip welded with the steel sheet penetrates through one frame side column, and the corresponding steel sheet passes through the through groove of the frame side column. After passing through, it penetrates into the through groove of the other frame side column, and the horizontal connection of the two frame side columns is realized by penetrating the corresponding steel plate through the steel bar. The embedded parts are used to longitudinally connect two frame side columns, and the grouting holes on the frame side columns are convenient for pouring concrete in the frame side columns, and the concrete is poured evenly with each other.
进一步,框架边柱缺口端两侧为翼板,通槽开设在翼板上且为与钢板片相适配的腰型孔,同一框架边柱翼板之间连接有缀板;翼板与框架边柱内壁之间连接有作为预埋件的挡板,挡板一端伸出框架边柱,另一端凹陷框架边柱,注浆孔均匀开设在挡板上。有益效果:腰型孔与钢板片相适配能够提高连接钢板架与框架边柱的连接稳定性,缀板起到连接框架边柱翼板的作用,注浆孔起到便于框架边柱内混凝土流通的作用,挡板起到纵向连接两根框架边柱的作用。Further, the two sides of the notched end of the frame side column are wing plates, the through grooves are opened on the wing plates and are waist-shaped holes that are adapted to the steel sheet, and a trim plate is connected between the wing plates of the same frame side column; the wing plate and the frame are connected. The inner walls of the side pillars are connected with baffles as embedded parts, one end of the baffles protrudes from the frame side pillars, the other end is recessed into the frame side pillars, and the grouting holes are evenly opened on the baffles. Beneficial effects: the adaptation of the waist-shaped hole and the steel sheet can improve the connection stability of the connecting steel frame and the frame side column, the affixing plate plays the role of connecting the frame side column wing plate, and the grouting hole is convenient for the concrete inside the frame side column. The function of circulation, the baffle plays the role of longitudinally connecting the two frame side columns.
进一步,框架边柱缺口一侧为支撑板,通槽开设在支撑板上且为便于若干组钢板片同时穿出的矩形框;支撑板与框架边柱内壁之间连接有挡板,作为预埋件的支撑板和挡板一端伸出框架边柱,另一端凹陷框架边柱,注浆孔均匀开设在支撑板和挡板上。有益效果:若干组钢板片穿出矩形框与对应一组框架边柱连接,提高连接钢板架与框架边柱的连接稳定性,注浆孔起到便于框架边柱内混凝土流通的作用,支撑板和挡板起到纵向连接两根框架边柱的作用。Further, one side of the frame side column gap is a support plate, and a through slot is opened on the support plate and is a rectangular frame that facilitates several groups of steel sheets to pass through at the same time; a baffle is connected between the support plate and the inner wall of the frame side column, as a pre-embedded frame. One end of the support plate and the baffle plate of the part protrudes from the frame side column, and the other end is recessed into the frame side column, and the grouting holes are evenly opened on the support plate and the baffle plate. Beneficial effects: Several groups of steel plates pass through the rectangular frame and are connected to a corresponding group of frame side columns, which improves the connection stability between the connecting steel plate frame and the frame side columns. The grouting holes play a role in facilitating the circulation of concrete in the frame side columns. And the baffle plays the role of longitudinally connecting the two frame side columns.
进一步,预埋件包括连接钢板、焊接在连接钢板端部的卡接块和穿设在连接钢板中部的抗剪件。有益效果:预埋件上焊接的卡接块对应卡在上下相对应的两根框架边柱内实现两根框架边柱的纵向连接,抗剪件起到增强上下两根框架边柱抗剪力的作用。Further, the embedded part includes a connecting steel plate, a clamping block welded on the end of the connecting steel plate, and a shear-resisting piece passing through the middle of the connecting steel plate. Beneficial effects: the clamping blocks welded on the embedded parts are correspondingly clamped in the two frame side columns corresponding to the upper and lower sides to realize the longitudinal connection of the two frame side columns, and the shear-resistant parts can enhance the shear resistance of the upper and lower frame side columns. effect.
进一步,与短钢板条相对应的框架边柱内焊接有带贯穿孔的隔板。有益效果:隔板起到支撑连接钢板架的作用。Further, a partition plate with a through hole is welded in the frame side column corresponding to the short steel strip. Beneficial effect: the partition plays the role of supporting and connecting the steel plate frame.
进一步,抗剪件为均匀焊接有栓钉的槽钢、方钢管或型钢。有益效果:栓钉起到增强槽钢、方钢管或型钢抗剪力的作用。Further, the shearing member is channel steel, square steel pipe or section steel uniformly welded with studs. Beneficial effects: The studs play the role of enhancing the shear resistance of channel steel, square steel pipe or section steel.
一种基于模块化单元框架柱-柱连接节点的房屋建筑体系,包括核心筒和固定连接在核心筒四周的模块化单元框架,模块化单元框架包括上述框架边柱、预制楼板以及连接在框架边柱之间的长梁和短梁,通过连接钢板架实现框架边柱的水平连接,通过预埋件实现框架边柱的纵向连接,相邻预制楼板的连接处为现浇带。A house building system based on modular unit frame column-column connection nodes, comprising a core tube and a modular unit frame fixedly connected around the core tube, the modular unit frame comprising the above-mentioned frame side columns, prefabricated floor slabs and connected to the frame sides The long beams and short beams between the columns are connected horizontally by connecting the steel plate frame to realize the horizontal connection of the frame side columns, and the longitudinal connection of the frame side columns is realized by the embedded parts.
进一步,核心筒四周预埋有预埋钢板,预埋钢板上焊接有短工字钢,模块化单元框架与预埋钢板连接一侧的框架边柱上焊接有长工字钢,长工字钢与对应的短工字钢之间通过螺栓紧固件进行固定连接。有益效果:预埋钢板和短工字钢的设计起到便于施工人员装配的效果。Further, embedded steel plates are embedded around the core tube, short I-beams are welded on the embedded steel plates, long I-beams are welded on the frame side column on the side where the modular unit frame is connected to the embedded steel plates, and the long I-beams are connected with the corresponding The short I-beams are fixedly connected by bolt fasteners. Beneficial effect: The design of the embedded steel plate and the short I-beam has the effect of facilitating the assembly of the construction personnel.
进一步,现浇带下方设置有与长梁或短梁焊接固定的方钢管或者工字钢。有益效果:方钢管或者工字钢用于支撑现浇带,提高其浇筑稳定性。Further, a square steel pipe or I-beam welded and fixed with the long beam or the short beam is arranged below the cast-in-place belt. Beneficial effects: Square steel pipes or I-beams are used to support the cast-in-place belt and improve its pouring stability.
本发明的有益效果在于:The beneficial effects of the present invention are:
1、本发明所公开的模块化单元框架柱-柱连接节点,中空的两根框架边柱水平方向通过连接钢板架进行连接,焊接有钢板片的长钢板条从一根框架边柱穿入,对应的钢板片从框架边柱的通槽内穿出后穿入另一框架边柱的腰型孔或者矩形框,通过钢筋贯穿对应的钢板片实现两根框架边柱的水平连接。预埋件用于纵向连接两根框架边柱,采用挡板一端伸出框架边柱一端凹陷框架边柱的方式能够使得框架边柱的纵向连接更加方便快捷,便于框架边柱的快速装配,简化装配工序,提高施工效率。1. In the modular unit frame column-column connection node disclosed in the present invention, the two hollow frame side columns are connected in the horizontal direction through the connecting steel plate frame, and the long steel strip welded with the steel plate sheet penetrates through a frame side column, Corresponding steel plates pass through the through grooves of the frame side columns and then pass into the waist-shaped holes or rectangular frames of the other frame side columns, and the horizontal connection of the two frame side columns is realized by the steel bars passing through the corresponding steel plates. The embedded parts are used to longitudinally connect two frame side posts. The way that one end of the baffle protrudes from the frame side post and the other end is recessed into the frame side post can make the longitudinal connection of the frame side post more convenient and quicker, facilitate the rapid assembly of the frame side post, and simplify the frame side post. Assembly process, improve construction efficiency.
2、本发明所公开的模块化单元框架柱-柱连接节点,预埋件上焊接的卡接块对应卡在上下相对应的两根框架边柱内实现两根框架边柱的纵向连接,槽钢、方钢管或型钢类的抗剪件起到增强上下两根框架边柱抗剪力的作用。水平方向以及纵向的框架边柱连接固定后浇筑混凝土,混凝土浇灌成型后的框架边柱实现了钢材与混凝土的完美粘结,便于框架边柱装配的同时也提高了节点的强度和刚度,提高了建筑工业化生产效率。2. In the modular unit frame column-column connection node disclosed in the present invention, the clamping block welded on the embedded part is correspondingly clamped in the upper and lower corresponding frame side columns to realize the longitudinal connection of the two frame side columns, and the groove Shear-resisting parts of steel, square steel pipe or section steel play a role in enhancing the shear resistance of the upper and lower frame side columns. The horizontal and vertical frame side columns are connected and fixed, and then concrete is poured. After the concrete is poured and formed, the frame side columns realize the perfect bond between the steel and the concrete, which facilitates the assembly of the frame side columns and improves the strength and rigidity of the joints. Industrial production efficiency of construction.
3、本发明所公开的基于模块化单元框架柱-柱连接节点的房屋建筑体系,通过预埋钢板、短工字梁的配合,能够实现模块化单元框架房屋与核心筒的快速装配,能够在现场快速地进行吊装,方便地进行施工,极大地降低施工难度和人力成本,提高施工效率,还能很好地保证结构构件良好的力学性能。3. The house building system based on the modular unit frame column-column connection node disclosed in the present invention can realize the rapid assembly of the modular unit frame house and the core tube through the cooperation of pre-embedded steel plates and short I-beams. Quickly hoisting, convenient construction, greatly reducing construction difficulty and labor costs, improving construction efficiency, and ensuring good mechanical properties of structural components.
本发明的其他优点、目标和特征在某种程度上将在随后的说明书中进行阐述,并且在某种程度上,基于对下文的考察研究对本领域技术人员而言将是显而易见的,或者可以从本发明的实践中得到教导。本发明的目标和其他优点可以通过下面的说明书来实现和获得。Other advantages, objects, and features of the present invention will be set forth in the description that follows, and will be apparent to those skilled in the art based on a study of the following, to the extent that is taught in the practice of the present invention. The objectives and other advantages of the present invention may be realized and attained by the following description.
附图说明Description of drawings
为了使本发明的目的、技术方案和优点更加清楚,下面将结合附图对本发明作优选的详细描述,其中:In order to make the objectives, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention clearer, the present invention will be preferably described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings, wherein:
图1为本发明实施例1模块化单元框架柱-柱水平连接结构示意图;1 is a schematic diagram of a modular unit frame column-column horizontal connection structure according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention;
图2为本发明实施例1模块化单元框架柱-柱水平连接爆炸图;2 is an exploded view of a modular unit frame column-column horizontal connection in Embodiment 1 of the present invention;
图3为本发明实施例2模块化单元框架柱-柱水平连接结构示意图;3 is a schematic diagram of a modular unit frame column-column horizontal connection structure according to
图4为本发明实施例2模块化单元框架柱-柱水平连接爆炸图;4 is an exploded view of a modular unit frame column-column horizontal connection according to
图5为本发明实施例1模块化单元框架柱-柱连接构件房屋建筑体系结构示意图;5 is a schematic diagram of a modular unit frame column-column connection component house building architecture according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention;
图6为本发明实施例2模块化单元框架柱-柱连接构件房屋建筑体系结构示意图;FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of a modular unit frame column-column connection component house building architecture according to
图7为本发明实施例3模块化单元框架边柱结构示意图;7 is a schematic structural diagram of a side column of a modular unit frame according to
图8为本发明实施例3模块化单元框架柱-柱纵向连接用槽钢预埋件结构示意图一;8 is a structural schematic diagram 1 of a channel steel embedded part for longitudinal connection of a modular unit frame column-column according to
图9为本发明实施例3模块化单元框架柱-柱纵向连接用槽钢预埋件结构示意图二;9 is a second structural schematic diagram of a channel steel embedded part for longitudinal connection of a modular unit frame column-column according to
图10为本发明实施例4模块化单元框架柱-柱纵向连接用方钢管预埋件结构示意图一;10 is a structural schematic diagram 1 of a square steel pipe embedded part for longitudinal connection of a modular unit frame column-column according to Embodiment 4 of the present invention;
图11为本发明实施例4模块化单元框架柱-柱纵向连接用方钢管预埋件结构示意图二;11 is a second structural schematic diagram of a square steel pipe embedded part for longitudinal connection of a modular unit frame column-column according to Embodiment 4 of the present invention;
图12为本发明实施例5模块化单元框架柱-柱纵向连接用型钢预埋件结构示意图一;12 is a structural schematic diagram 1 of a section steel embedded part for longitudinal connection of a modular unit frame column-column according to
图13为本发明实施例5模块化单元框架柱-柱纵向连接用型钢预埋件结构示意图二;13 is a second structural schematic diagram of a section steel embedded part for longitudinal connection of a modular unit frame column-column according to
图14为本发明实施例1模块化单元框架柱-柱连接构件房屋建筑体系结构示意图;14 is a schematic structural diagram of a modular unit frame column-column connecting member building architecture according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention;
图15为本发明图14中A处放大图;Fig. 15 is the enlarged view of place A in Fig. 14 of the present invention;
图16为本发明实施例1模块化单元框架柱-柱连接构件房屋建筑体系结构示意图;16 is a schematic structural diagram of a modular unit frame column-column connecting member building architecture according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention;
图17为本发明图16中B处放大图;Fig. 17 is the enlarged view of B in Fig. 16 of the present invention;
图18为本发明实施例1模块化单元框架柱-柱连接构件房屋建筑体系结构示意图;FIG. 18 is a schematic diagram of the modular unit frame column-column connection component house building architecture according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention;
图19为本发明图18中C处放大图。Fig. 19 is an enlarged view of C in Fig. 18 of the present invention.
附图标记:框架边柱1、腰型孔11、注浆孔12、缀板13、矩形框14、支撑板15、连接钢板架2、长钢板条21、短钢板条22、隔板23、贯穿孔24、钢筋25、钢板片26、预埋件3、槽钢31、方钢管32、型钢33、卡接块34、连接钢板35、预制楼板41、现浇带42、短工字钢43、长工字钢44、核心筒5。Reference signs: frame side column 1,
具体实施方式Detailed ways
以下通过特定的具体实例说明本发明的实施方式,本领域技术人员可由本说明书所揭露的内容轻易地了解本发明的其他优点与功效。本发明还可以通过另外不同的具体实施方式加以实施或应用,本说明书中的各项细节也可以基于不同观点与应用,在没有背离本发明的精神下进行各种修饰或改变。需要说明的是,以下实施例中所提供的图示仅以示意方式说明本发明的基本构想,在不冲突的情况下,以下实施例及实施例中的特征可以相互组合。The embodiments of the present invention are described below through specific specific examples, and those skilled in the art can easily understand other advantages and effects of the present invention from the contents disclosed in this specification. The present invention can also be implemented or applied through other different specific embodiments, and various details in this specification can also be modified or changed based on different viewpoints and applications without departing from the spirit of the present invention. It should be noted that the drawings provided in the following embodiments are only used to illustrate the basic idea of the present invention in a schematic manner, and the following embodiments and features in the embodiments can be combined with each other without conflict.
其中,附图仅用于示例性说明,表示的仅是示意图,而非实物图,不能理解为对本发明的限制;为了更好地说明本发明的实施例,附图某些部件会有省略、放大或缩小,并不代表实际产品的尺寸;对本领域技术人员来说,附图中某些公知结构及其说明可能省略是可以理解的。Among them, the accompanying drawings are only used for exemplary description, and represent only schematic diagrams, not physical drawings, and should not be construed as limitations of the present invention; in order to better illustrate the embodiments of the present invention, some parts of the accompanying drawings will be omitted, The enlargement or reduction does not represent the size of the actual product; it is understandable to those skilled in the art that some well-known structures and their descriptions in the accompanying drawings may be omitted.
本发明实施例的附图中相同或相似的标号对应相同或相似的部件;在本发明的描述中,需要理解的是,若有术语“上”、“下”、“左”、“右”、“前”、“后”等指示的方位或位置关系为基于附图所示的方位或位置关系,仅是为了便于描述本发明和简化描述,而不是指示或暗示所指的装置或元件必须具有特定的方位、以特定的方位构造和操作,因此附图中描述位置关系的用语仅用于示例性说明,不能理解为对本发明的限制,对于本领域的普通技术人员而言,可以根据具体情况理解上述术语的具体含义。The same or similar numbers in the drawings of the embodiments of the present invention correspond to the same or similar components; in the description of the present invention, it should be understood that if there are terms “upper”, “lower”, “left” and “right” , "front", "rear" and other indicated orientations or positional relationships are based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the indicated device or element must be It has a specific orientation, is constructed and operated in a specific orientation, so the terms describing the positional relationship in the accompanying drawings are only used for exemplary illustration, and should not be construed as a limitation of the present invention. situation to understand the specific meaning of the above terms.
现代模块装配式建筑中,将建筑模块化,每个模块在工厂进行预制,然后在现场进行吊装,而各模块之间的连接往往是保证整体结构安全的关键,而柱与柱之间的连接更是装配式建筑中的关键。因此如何快速、牢固地将模块与模块进行连接是本领域技术人员亟待解决的技术难题,然而目前并没有很好的解决方案,大多通过大量的现场焊接实现柱与柱之间的连接,然而现场焊接存在各种缺陷,而且施工现场需要大量的人力,施工人力成本高,效率低,大大降低了模块化建筑的行业发展的积极性,不利于模块化建筑的推广应用。而在本发明中,重点在于对柱与柱之间水平连接和纵向连接提出新的连接方案,能够在现场快速地进行吊装,方便地进行施工,极大地降低施工难度和人力成本,提高施工效率,还能很好地保证结构构件良好的力学性能。In modern modular prefabricated buildings, the building is modularized, each module is prefabricated in the factory, and then hoisted on site, and the connection between the modules is often the key to ensuring the safety of the overall structure, and the connection between columns It is the key in prefabricated buildings. Therefore, how to quickly and firmly connect modules to modules is a technical problem to be solved urgently by those skilled in the art. However, there is currently no good solution. Most of the column-to-column connections are realized through a large number of on-site welding. However, on-site There are various defects in welding, and the construction site requires a lot of manpower, the construction labor cost is high, and the efficiency is low, which greatly reduces the enthusiasm for the development of the modular building industry, and is not conducive to the popularization and application of modular buildings. In the present invention, the key point is to propose a new connection scheme for the horizontal and vertical connection between the columns, which can be quickly hoisted on site, facilitate the construction, greatly reduce the construction difficulty and labor cost, and improve the construction efficiency. , but also to ensure good mechanical properties of structural members.
实施例1Example 1
如图1、2所示的模块化单元框架柱-柱连接节点,包括两根框架边柱1、用于水平连接框架边柱1的连接钢板架2和用于纵向连接框架边柱1的预埋件3;连接钢板架2用于水平连接两根框架边柱1,预埋件3用于纵向连接两根框架边柱1。As shown in Figures 1 and 2, the modular unit frame column-column connection node includes two frame side columns 1, a connecting
连接钢板架2包括长钢板条21、焊接在长钢板条21两端端部的短钢板条22以及均匀纵向焊接在长钢板条21、短钢板条22上的若干块钢板片26,钢板片26上开设有相对应且便于穿设钢筋25的通孔;框架边柱1的端面开设有缺口且呈类凹字形,框架边柱1缺口端两侧为翼板,翼板上开设的腰型孔11与钢板片26相适配,同一框架边柱1翼板之间连接有缀板13;翼板与框架边柱1内壁之间连接有挡板,注浆孔12均匀开设在挡板上。腰型孔11与钢板片26相适配能够提高连接钢板架2与框架边柱1的连接稳定性,缀板13起到连接框架边柱1翼板的作用,注浆孔12起到便于框架边柱1内混凝土流通的作用。挡板一端伸出框架边柱1,另一端凹陷框架边柱1。挡板起到纵向连接两根框架边柱1的作用。The connecting
如图5所示的基于模块化单元框架柱-柱连接节点的房屋建筑体系,包括核心筒5和固定连接在核心筒5四周的模块化单元框架,模块化单元框架包括上述框架边柱1、预制楼板41以及连接在框架边柱1之间的长梁和短梁,通过连接钢板架2实现框架边柱1的水平连接,通过预埋件3实现框架边柱1的纵向连接,相邻预制楼板41的连接处为现浇带42。核心筒5四周预埋有预埋钢板,预埋钢板上焊接有短工字钢43,模块化单元框架与预埋钢板连接一侧的框架边柱1上焊接有长工字钢44,长工字钢44与对应的短工字钢43之间通过螺栓紧固件进行固定连接。预埋钢板和短工字钢43的设计起到便于施工人员装配的效果。现浇带42下方设置有与长梁或短梁焊接固定的方钢管32或者工字钢。方钢管32或者工字钢用于支撑现浇带42,提高其浇筑稳定性。As shown in Figure 5, the building system based on the modular unit frame column-column connection node includes a
该模块化单元框架柱-柱水平组合时,先将焊接有钢板片26的长钢板条21从一根框架边柱1穿入,对应的钢板片26从框架边柱1的腰型孔11内穿出后穿入另一框架边柱1的腰型孔11,再将焊接有钢板片26的短钢板条22焊接在长钢板条21端部,然后将带贯穿孔24的隔板23焊接在短钢板所在的框架边柱1内对长钢板条21、短钢板条22形成的钢板条进行支撑固定,再将钢筋25贯穿隔板23上的贯穿孔24、对应钢板片26上的通孔实现两根框架边柱1的水平连接。最后在框架边柱1内浇筑混凝土,实现模块化单元框架柱-柱水平组装。When the modular unit frame column-column is combined horizontally, the
模块化单元框架柱-柱水平组合后需要纵向组合时,作为预埋件3的挡板一端伸出框架边柱1,另一端凹陷框架边柱1,可以直接用于模块化单元框架柱-柱的纵向组合装配。When the modular unit frame column-column needs to be combined vertically after horizontal combination, one end of the baffle as the embedded
基于模块化单元框架柱-柱连接节点的房屋建筑体系装配时,模块化单元框架柱-柱组合后根据需求搭接长梁和短梁,预制楼板41搭接在对应的长梁和短梁上,相邻预制楼板41的连接处进行现浇。模块化单元框架房屋制备好后通过边柱上焊接的长工字钢44与对应核心筒5上的短工字钢43通过螺栓紧固件进行固定连接,完成基于模块化单元框架柱-柱连接节点的房屋建筑体系的装配。During the assembly of the building system based on the modular unit frame column-column connection node, after the modular unit frame column-column is combined, the long beams and short beams are lapped according to requirements, and the
实施例2Example 2
如图3、4所示的模块化单元框架柱-柱连接节点,实施例2与实施例1的区别在于,连接钢板架2包括长钢板条21、焊接在长钢板条21两端端部的短钢板条22以及均匀纵向焊接在长钢板条21、短钢板条22上的12块钢板片26,钢板片26上开设有相对应且便于穿设钢筋25的通孔;框架边柱1缺口一侧为支撑板15,支撑板15上的矩形框14便于4块组钢板片26同时穿出;支撑板15与框架边柱1内壁之间连接有挡板,注浆孔12均匀开设在支撑板15和挡板上。支撑板15和挡板一端伸出框架边柱1,另一端凹陷框架边柱1,支撑板15和挡板起到纵向连接两根框架边柱1的作用。4块钢板片26穿出矩形框14与对应一组框架边柱1连接,提高连接钢板架2与框架边柱1的连接稳定性,注浆孔12起到便于框架边柱1内混凝土流通的作用。As shown in Figures 3 and 4, the modular unit frame column-column connection node, the difference between
如图6所示的基于模块化单元框架柱-柱连接节点的房屋建筑体系,模块化单元框架柱-柱水平组合后需要纵向组合时,作为预埋件3的支撑板15和挡板一端伸出框架边柱1,另一端凹陷框架边柱1,可以直接用于模块化单元框架柱-柱的纵向组合装配。As shown in Figure 6, the building system based on the modular unit frame column-column connection node, when the modular unit frame column-column needs to be combined vertically after the horizontal combination, the
实施例3Example 3
如图7、8、9所示的模块化单元框架柱-柱连接节点,包括两根框架边柱连接钢板架2包括长钢板条21、焊接在长钢板条21两端端部的短钢板条22以及均匀纵向焊接在长钢板条21、短钢板条22上的若干块钢板片26,钢板片26上开设有相对应且便于穿设钢筋25的通孔;框架边柱1的端面开设有缺口且呈类凹字形,框架边柱1缺口端两侧为翼板,翼板上开设的腰型孔11与钢板片26相适配,同一框架边柱1翼板之间连接有缀板13;翼板与框架边柱1内壁之间连接有挡板,注浆孔12均匀开设在挡板上。腰型孔11与钢板片26相适配能够提高连接钢板架2与框架边柱1的连接稳定性,缀板13起到连接框架边柱1翼板的作用,注浆孔12起到便于框架边柱1内混凝土流通的作用。挡板两端均不伸出框架边柱1。The modular unit frame column-column connection node shown in Figures 7, 8 and 9 includes two frame side columns connecting the
预埋件3包括连接钢板35、焊接在连接钢板35端部的卡接块34和穿设在连接钢板35中部的抗剪件,抗剪件为均匀焊接有栓钉的槽钢31。The embedded
模块化单元框架柱-柱水平组合后需要纵向组合时,根据需要选择合适规格的连接钢板35,当只需要一根框架边柱1进行纵向沿伸时,选择长方形连接钢板35,连接钢板35两端上下侧均焊接带贯穿孔24的卡接块34,连接钢板35中部焊接带栓钉的槽钢31,槽钢31上下两根自由端分别深入不同框架边柱1内抗剪。当只需要两根框架边柱1进行纵向沿伸时,选择正方形连接钢板35,连接钢板35四个端部的上下侧均焊接带贯穿孔24的卡接块34,连接钢板35中部焊接带栓钉的两组槽钢31,槽钢31上下两根自由端分别深入不同框架边柱1内抗剪。基于模块化单元框架柱-柱连接节点的房屋建筑体系如图14、15所示。When the modular unit frame column-column needs to be combined vertically after horizontal combination, select the connecting
实施例4Example 4
如图10、11所示的模块化单元框架柱-柱纵向连接用预埋件,实施例2与实施例1的区别在于,抗剪件为均匀焊接有栓钉的方钢管32。基于模块化单元框架柱-柱连接节点的房屋建筑体系如图16、17所示。As shown in Figures 10 and 11, the embedded parts for the column-column longitudinal connection of the modular unit frame, the difference between
实施例5Example 5
如图12、13所示的模块化单元框架柱-柱纵向连接用预埋件,实施例3与实施例1的区别在于,抗剪件为均匀焊接有栓钉的型钢33。基于模块化单元框架柱-柱连接节点的房屋建筑体系如图18、19所示。As shown in Figures 12 and 13, the modular unit frame column-column longitudinal connection embedded parts, the difference between
最后说明的是,以上实施例仅用以说明本发明的技术方案而非限制,尽管参照较佳实施例对本发明进行了详细说明,本领域的普通技术人员应当理解,可以对本发明的技术方案进行修改或者等同替换,而不脱离本技术方案的宗旨和范围,其均应涵盖在本发明的权利要求范围当中。Finally, it should be noted that the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present invention and not to limit them. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the preferred embodiments, those of ordinary skill in the art should understand that the technical solutions of the present invention can be Modifications or equivalent replacements, without departing from the spirit and scope of the technical solution, should all be included in the scope of the claims of the present invention.
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