CN114477574A - A sewage treatment device capable of multi-stage filtration of sewage - Google Patents

A sewage treatment device capable of multi-stage filtration of sewage Download PDF

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Publication number
CN114477574A
CN114477574A CN202210264238.XA CN202210264238A CN114477574A CN 114477574 A CN114477574 A CN 114477574A CN 202210264238 A CN202210264238 A CN 202210264238A CN 114477574 A CN114477574 A CN 114477574A
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filtering mechanism
sewage
sewage treatment
tertiary
treatment device
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孙书荃
陈姗姗
高川
冯涛
崔鹏
张慧丽
宋树豪
张书豪
张白雪
邓紫洋
李芝易
宋瑶瑶
樊星琳
彭玲玲
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Yellow River Conservancy Technical Institute
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Yellow River Conservancy Technical Institute
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    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F9/00—Multistage treatment of water, waste water or sewage

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  • Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
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  • Water Treatment By Electricity Or Magnetism (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a sewage treatment device capable of performing multistage filtration on sewage, relates to the technical field of sewage treatment, and aims to solve the problems that a plurality of tank bodies are generally required to be arranged for conveying and guiding materials so as to complete multistage treatment measures, the whole device occupies a large area, and the treatment efficiency is low in the conventional sewage treatment device. Second grade filtering mechanism installs in the below of one-level filtering mechanism, and second grade filtering mechanism passes through ring flange and one-level filtering mechanism flange joint, tertiary filtering mechanism is provided with four, four tertiary filtering mechanism welded connection each other, and all sets up the below at second grade filtering mechanism, pass through first support and tertiary filtering mechanism fixed connection around the secondary filtering mechanism lower surface, tertiary filtering mechanism's below is through second support and temporary storage pond fixed connection, the inlet pipe is installed to one-level filtering mechanism's upper end.

Description

一种能对污水多级过滤的污水处理装置A sewage treatment device capable of multi-stage filtration of sewage

技术领域technical field

本发明涉及污水处理技术领域,具体为一种能对污水多级过滤的污水处理装置。The invention relates to the technical field of sewage treatment, in particular to a sewage treatment device capable of multi-stage filtration of sewage.

背景技术Background technique

污水处理工艺就是对城市生活污水和工业废水的各种经济、合理、科学、行之有效的工艺方法,污水处理被广泛应用于建筑、农业,交通、能源、石化、环保、城市景观、医疗、餐饮等各个领域。城市污水处理工艺应根据处理规模、水质特性、受纳水体的环境功能及当地的实际情况和要求,经全面技术经济比较后优选确定。而针对污水的多级处理,则是依靠一级、二级、三级处理工艺,逐级对污水进行深度处理的过程,其中,一级处理主要去除污水中的悬浮固体污染物,二级处理主要去除污水中的胶体和溶解性有机污染物,三级处理主要对难降解有机物、细菌进行进一步处理。Sewage treatment process is a variety of economical, reasonable, scientific and effective process methods for urban domestic sewage and industrial wastewater. Sewage treatment is widely used in construction, agriculture, transportation, energy, petrochemical, environmental protection, urban landscape, medical, Catering and other fields. The urban sewage treatment process should be determined according to the treatment scale, water quality characteristics, environmental functions of the receiving water body, and local actual conditions and requirements, after comprehensive technical and economic comparison. For the multi-stage treatment of sewage, it is a process of advanced treatment of sewage step by step by relying on the primary, secondary and tertiary treatment processes. Among them, the primary treatment mainly removes suspended solid pollutants in the sewage, and the secondary treatment It mainly removes colloidal and dissolved organic pollutants in sewage, and the tertiary treatment mainly further treats refractory organic matter and bacteria.

但是,现有污水多级处理装置通常需要设置多个池体输送导料,才能完成多级处理措施,装置整体占用面积大,处理效率低。However, the existing sewage multi-stage treatment device usually needs to set up multiple pools to convey materials to complete the multi-stage treatment measures. The overall occupied area of the device is large and the treatment efficiency is low.

所以我们提出了一种能对污水多级过滤的污水处理装置,以便于解决上述中提出的问题。Therefore, we propose a sewage treatment device that can filter sewage in multiple stages, so as to solve the problems mentioned above.

发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

本发明的目的在于提供一种能对污水多级过滤的污水处理装置,以解决上述背景技术中提出的现有污水多级处理装置通常需要设置多个池体输送导料,才能完成多级处理措施,装置整体占用面积大,处理效率低的问题。The purpose of the present invention is to provide a sewage treatment device capable of multi-stage filtration of sewage, in order to solve the problem that the existing sewage multi-stage treatment device proposed in the above-mentioned background technology usually needs to set up multiple pools to convey materials to complete the multi-stage treatment. measures, the overall occupied area of the device is large, and the processing efficiency is low.

为实现上述目的,本发明提供如下技术方案:一种能对污水多级过滤的污水处理装置,包括一级过滤机构、二级过滤机构、三级过滤机构和暂存池,所述二级过滤机构安装在一级过滤机构的下方,且二级过滤机构通过法兰盘与一级过滤机构法兰连接,所述三级过滤机构设置有四个,四个三级过滤机构相互焊接连接,且均设置在二级过滤机构的下方,所述二级过滤机构下表面的四周通过第一支架与三级过滤机构固定连接,所述三级过滤机构的下方通过第二支架与暂存池固定连接,所述一级过滤机构的上端安装有进料管,所述一级过滤机构内部的一侧设置有主动辊,所述一级过滤机构内部的另一侧设置有从动辊,所述主动辊和从动辊之前通过格栅带传动连接,所述一级过滤机构一侧的外壁上设置有排料口,所述二级过滤机构的内部安装有微电解滤材,所述微电解滤材一侧的内部设置有滚珠丝杆,所述滚珠丝杆通过滑台与微电解滤材传动连接,所述滚珠丝杆的下端贯穿并延伸至二级过滤机构的外部,且安装有步进电机,所述二级过滤机构的下表面安装有电动下料阀,电动下料阀设置有四个,且四个电动下料阀分别与四个三级过滤机构相连通,所述三级过滤机构内部的上方安装有钢结构顶板框,所述钢结构顶板框通过进料接口与电动下料阀连接,所述钢结构顶板框的下方设置有钢结构中部框架,所述钢结构中部框架的下方设置有钢结构底板框,所述钢结构底板框的内部设置有过滤边材,且过滤边材的下端贯穿并延伸至三级过滤机构的外部。In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: a sewage treatment device capable of multi-stage filtration of sewage, comprising a primary filtration mechanism, a secondary filtration mechanism, a tertiary filtration mechanism and a temporary storage pool, the secondary filtration The mechanism is installed below the primary filtering mechanism, and the secondary filtering mechanism is flanged to the primary filtering mechanism through the flange plate, the three filtering mechanisms are provided with four, and the four filtering mechanisms are welded to each other, They are all arranged below the secondary filter mechanism, the lower surface of the secondary filter mechanism is fixedly connected to the tertiary filter mechanism through the first bracket, and the lower part of the tertiary filter mechanism is fixedly connected to the temporary storage pool through the second bracket. , the upper end of the primary filter mechanism is provided with a feeding pipe, one side inside the primary filter mechanism is provided with a driving roller, and the other side inside the primary filter mechanism is provided with a driven roller, the The roller and the driven roller are connected by a grid belt before, a discharge port is provided on the outer wall of one side of the primary filter mechanism, and a micro-electrolysis filter material is installed inside the secondary filter mechanism. A ball screw is arranged inside one side of the material, and the ball screw is connected with the micro-electrolysis filter material through a sliding table. The motor, the lower surface of the secondary filtering mechanism is equipped with electric feeding valves, four electric feeding valves are provided, and the four electric feeding valves are respectively connected with the four tertiary filtering mechanisms, and the tertiary filtering A steel structure top plate frame is installed above the inside of the mechanism. The steel structure top plate frame is connected to the electric discharge valve through the feeding interface. A steel structure middle frame is arranged below the steel structure top plate frame. A steel structure bottom plate frame is arranged below, and the interior of the steel structure bottom plate frame is provided with filtering siding, and the lower end of the filtering sap material penetrates and extends to the outside of the three-stage filtering mechanism.

优选的,所述一级过滤机构外壁的一侧安装有皮带保护罩,所述皮带保护罩内部的一端安装有第一皮带轮,且第一皮带轮与主动辊传动连接,所述皮带保护罩内部的另一端安装有第二皮带轮,所述第二皮带轮的后端安装有异步电机,且异步电机的输出端与第二皮带轮传动连接,所述第一皮带轮通过传动皮带与第二皮带轮传动连接,所述从动辊的两端通过轴承与一级过滤机构外壁转动连接。Preferably, a belt protection cover is installed on one side of the outer wall of the primary filter mechanism, and a first pulley is installed at one end inside the belt protection cover, and the first pulley is drivingly connected to the driving roller. A second pulley is installed at the other end, an asynchronous motor is installed at the rear end of the second pulley, and the output end of the asynchronous motor is connected to the second pulley in a driving manner. Both ends of the driven roller are rotatably connected with the outer wall of the primary filter mechanism through bearings.

优选的,所述皮带保护罩的一侧设置有喷吹管,且喷吹管的一端贯穿并延伸至一级过滤机构的内部,所述喷吹管的一端安装有导气接头,所述喷吹管的外壁上安装有喷吹嘴,喷吹嘴设置有七个,且七个喷吹嘴等距分布。Preferably, a blowing pipe is provided on one side of the belt protection cover, and one end of the blowing pipe penetrates and extends into the interior of the primary filter mechanism, one end of the blowing pipe is installed with an air guide joint, and the outer wall of the blowing pipe is A blowing nozzle is installed on the top, and there are seven blowing nozzles, and the seven blowing nozzles are equally spaced.

优选的,所述排料口一端的外部安装有限位框,所述排料口的外壁上设置有绑带凹槽。Preferably, a limiting frame is installed on the outside of one end of the discharge port, and a strap groove is provided on the outer wall of the discharge port.

优选的,所述微电解滤材另一侧的内部设置有导柱,且导柱的两端均与二级过滤机构的内壁固定连接。Preferably, the inside of the other side of the micro-electrolysis filter material is provided with a guide post, and both ends of the guide post are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the secondary filter mechanism.

优选的,所述微电解滤材的上方设置有喷淋盘,且喷淋盘的后端延伸至二级过滤机构的外部,所述微电解滤材的下方设置有浊度检测探头,且浊度检测探头的后端与二级过滤机构的内壁固定连接。Preferably, a spray disc is arranged above the micro-electrolysis filter material, and the rear end of the spray disc extends to the outside of the secondary filter mechanism, and a turbidity detection probe is arranged below the micro-electrolysis filter material, and the turbidity The rear end of the degree detection probe is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the secondary filter mechanism.

优选的,所述二级过滤机构下方的中间位置处设置有第二分流管,所述第二分流管后端的中间位置处安装有进气总管,所述进气总管的一端设置有进气口,所述第二分流管的两端均安装有第一分流管,且第一分流管的两端分别与四个三级过滤机构相连通,所述三级过滤机构上表面的一侧安装有自动排气阀。Preferably, a second shunt pipe is installed at a middle position below the secondary filter mechanism, an intake manifold is installed at the middle position of the rear end of the second shunt pipe, and an air inlet is provided at one end of the intake manifold. , both ends of the second shunt pipe are installed with a first shunt pipe, and both ends of the first shunt pipe are respectively connected with four tertiary filter mechanisms, and one side of the upper surface of the tertiary filter mechanism is installed with Auto exhaust valve.

优选的,所述第一分流管和第二分流管均通过抱箍座与三级过滤机构的上表面焊接连接。Preferably, the first shunt pipe and the second shunt pipe are both welded and connected to the upper surface of the tertiary filter mechanism through a hoop seat.

优选的,所述钢结构顶板框、钢结构中部框架和钢结构底板框之间焊接连接,所述钢结构中部框架的外部四周均设置有内凹槽,且内凹槽设置有六个,所述钢结构中部框架和内凹槽的外壁上均安装有防水透气膜。Preferably, the steel structure top frame, the steel structure middle frame and the steel structure bottom frame are welded and connected, the outer periphery of the steel structure middle frame is provided with inner grooves, and there are six inner grooves, so Waterproof and breathable membranes are installed on the middle frame of the steel structure and the outer wall of the inner groove.

优选的,所述暂存池内部的下表面设置有倾斜底板,所述暂存池的一侧安装有排水口。Preferably, the lower surface inside the temporary storage pool is provided with an inclined bottom plate, and a drain port is installed on one side of the temporary storage pool.

与现有技术相比,本发明的有益效果是:Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are:

1、本发明通过将一级过滤机构、二级过滤机构、三级过滤机构和暂存池堆叠设置,并且将三级过滤机构设置为四个,均匀分布在二级过滤机构下方,因采用堆叠式的结构,相较于传统的池体,大幅降低了占地面积,同时三级过滤机构可对二级过滤机构内部的废水进行分流处理,细化过滤,从而显著提升了处理效率,解决了现有污水多级处理装置通常需要设置多个池体输送导料,才能完成多级处理措施,装置整体占用面积大,处理效率低的问题。1. In the present invention, the first-level filtering mechanism, the second-level filtering mechanism, the third-level filtering mechanism and the temporary storage pool are stacked and arranged, and the three-level filtering mechanism is set to four, which are evenly distributed under the second-level filtering mechanism. Compared with the traditional tank body, the structure of the three-stage filter can greatly reduce the floor area. At the same time, the three-stage filter mechanism can divert the waste water inside the two-stage filter mechanism and refine the filtration, thereby significantly improving the treatment efficiency and solving the problem. The existing multi-stage sewage treatment device usually needs to set up multiple pools to convey materials to complete the multi-stage treatment measures. The overall occupied area of the device is large and the treatment efficiency is low.

2、通过在一级过滤机构内设置格栅带,并且在格栅带内部的一端安装有喷吹管,当废水进入一级过滤机构时,首先由格栅带隔离掉水中的固体颗粒杂质,在异步电机的传动作用下,杂质在隔离后经由格栅带的横向传动向排料口移动,同时喷吹管通过七个喷吹嘴向排料口方向均匀喷吹,将沾附在格栅带上的杂质喷吹至排料口处,实现对颗粒杂质的分离,相较于传统的滤网过滤,该方法可自动持续排料,适用于污水的连续处理。2. By setting a grid belt in the primary filter mechanism, and installing a spray pipe at one end of the grid belt, when the waste water enters the primary filter mechanism, the grid belt first isolates the solid particles in the water, and then removes the solid particles in the water. Under the driving action of the asynchronous motor, the impurities move to the discharge port through the horizontal transmission of the grille belt after isolation, and at the same time, the spray pipe is evenly sprayed towards the discharge port through the seven nozzles, and will adhere to the grille belt. The impurities are sprayed to the discharge port to realize the separation of particulate impurities. Compared with the traditional filter screen filtration, this method can automatically and continuously discharge materials, which is suitable for continuous treatment of sewage.

3、通过在二级过滤机构内设置微电解滤材,微电解滤材由多元金属合金融合催化剂经度高温烧结而成,其自身会产生电位差,作为原电池以废水为电解质,对其进行电化学处理,与废水中多组分发生氧化还原反应,从而达到净化水质的效果,微电解滤材侧边安装有滚珠丝杆,通过步进电机传动,配合另一侧的导柱导向,即可在二级过滤机构上下移动,相较于传统的固定式结构,该方式显著提升了微电解滤材与水体的接触范围,从而提高废水的二级净化效率。3. By setting the micro-electrolysis filter material in the secondary filter mechanism, the micro-electrolysis filter material is sintered at high temperature by the multi-element metal alloy fusion catalyst, which will generate a potential difference by itself. Chemical treatment, redox reaction occurs with multiple components in wastewater, so as to achieve the effect of purifying water quality. A ball screw is installed on the side of the micro-electrolysis filter material, which is driven by a stepping motor and guided by the guide column on the other side. The secondary filter mechanism moves up and down. Compared with the traditional fixed structure, this method significantly increases the contact range between the micro-electrolysis filter material and the water body, thereby improving the secondary purification efficiency of wastewater.

4、通过在三级过滤机构内设置由钢结构框架构成的边材过滤机构,同时在上端设置分流管,以方便导入外部气体,当废水进入三级过滤机构后,首先落入由钢结构框架构成的过滤机构中,框架底部为过滤边材,过滤边材取自松树或银杏树,并在热水中浸泡一小时后,浸入乙醇晾晒而成,其木质部内部的导管通过薄膜相互连接,当污水由重力作用渗入至边材内部,从边材底部渗出时,可对大肠杆菌和轮状病毒等污染物进行高效过滤,为确保过滤效率,钢结构中部框架的四周设置有六个内凹槽,且钢结构中部框架和内凹槽的外壁上均安装有防水透气膜,而导气结构的进气总管与泵机连接,从而将气化的植物提取液沿分流管均匀导入四个三级过滤机构内,植物提取液由植物根、茎和花果中提取的有效成份,经过高能射线作用而成,其能透过防水透气膜大面积与废水中产生的异味接触时,并在常温状态下与异味分子反应,生产无味无毒分子,达到高效除味的效果,同时,其能依靠气体的压力作用,配合重力沉降,加快废水穿过底部过滤边材的速度,进一步提升过滤效率。4. By setting the sapwood filter mechanism composed of steel structure frame in the tertiary filter mechanism, and at the same time setting the shunt pipe at the upper end to facilitate the introduction of external air, when the waste water enters the tertiary filter mechanism, it first falls into the steel structure frame. In the formed filter mechanism, the bottom of the frame is filter sapwood, and the filter sapwood is taken from pine or ginkgo tree, soaked in hot water for one hour, and then immersed in ethanol to dry. The sewage penetrates into the sapwood by gravity, and when it seeps out from the bottom of the sapwood, it can efficiently filter pollutants such as Escherichia coli and rotavirus. In order to ensure the filtration efficiency, six inner recesses are arranged around the middle frame of the steel structure The middle frame of the steel structure and the outer wall of the inner groove are equipped with waterproof and breathable membranes, and the intake manifold of the air guide structure is connected to the pump, so that the gasified plant extract is evenly introduced into four three In the filtration mechanism, the plant extract is made of the active ingredients extracted from plant roots, stems and flowers and fruits through the action of high-energy rays. It reacts with odor molecules in the state to produce odorless and non-toxic molecules, and achieves the effect of high-efficiency deodorization. At the same time, it can rely on the pressure of gas, cooperate with gravity sedimentation, speed up the speed of waste water passing through the bottom filtering sapwood, and further improve the filtration efficiency.

附图说明Description of drawings

图1为本发明的整体结构示意图;Fig. 1 is the overall structure schematic diagram of the present invention;

图2为本发明的一级过滤机构和二级过滤机构内部结构示意图;2 is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of a primary filter mechanism and a secondary filter mechanism of the present invention;

图3为本发明的三级过滤机构整体俯视结构示意图;Fig. 3 is the overall top view structure schematic diagram of the three-stage filtering mechanism of the present invention;

图4为本发明的三级过滤机构局部内部结构示意图;4 is a schematic diagram of the partial internal structure of the three-stage filtering mechanism of the present invention;

图5为本发明的过滤边材与钢结构中部框架连接结构示意图;5 is a schematic diagram of the connection structure between the filter sapwood of the present invention and the middle frame of the steel structure;

图6为本发明的喷吹管局部结构示意图;6 is a schematic diagram of the partial structure of the injection pipe of the present invention;

图7为本发明的暂存池局部结构示意图;7 is a schematic diagram of the partial structure of the temporary storage pool of the present invention;

图8为本发明的A处结构放大示意图;Fig. 8 is the enlarged schematic diagram of the structure at A place of the present invention;

图中:1、一级过滤机构;2、二级过滤机构;3、三级过滤机构;4、暂存池;5、法兰盘;6、第一支架;7、第二支架;8、进料管;9、皮带保护罩;10、喷吹管;11、导气接头;12、电动下料阀;13、第一分流管;14、抱箍座;15、进气总管;16、进气口;17、自动排气阀;18、排水口;19、从动辊;20、轴承;21、主动辊;22、格栅带;23、第一皮带轮;24、第二皮带轮;25、异步电机;26、传动皮带;27、排料口;271、限位框;272、绑带凹槽;28、微电解滤材;29、滚珠丝杆;30、滑台;31、步进电机;32、导柱;33、浊度检测探头;34、第二分流管;35、钢结构底板框;36、钢结构中部框架;37、内凹槽;38、过滤边材;39、防水透气膜;40、钢结构顶板框;41、进料接口;42、喷吹嘴;43、倾斜底板;44、喷淋盘。In the figure: 1. Primary filtering mechanism; 2. Secondary filtering mechanism; 3. Tertiary filtering mechanism; 4. Temporary storage pool; 5. Flange plate; 6. First bracket; 7. Second bracket; 8. Feeding pipe; 9. Belt protection cover; 10. Blow pipe; 11. Air guide joint; 12. Electric blanking valve; 13. First shunt pipe; 14. Hoop seat; 15. Intake manifold; 16. Inlet Air port; 17, automatic exhaust valve; 18, water outlet; 19, driven roller; 20, bearing; 21, driving roller; 22, grille belt; 23, first pulley; 24, second pulley; 25, Asynchronous motor; 26, drive belt; 27, discharge port; 271, limit frame; 272, strap groove; 28, micro-electrolysis filter material; 29, ball screw; 30, slide table; 31, stepper motor ; 32, guide column; 33, turbidity detection probe; 34, second shunt pipe; 35, steel structure bottom frame; 36, steel structure middle frame; 37, inner groove; 38, filter sapwood; 39, waterproof and breathable Membrane; 40, steel structure top plate frame; 41, feeding interface; 42, spray nozzle; 43, inclined bottom plate; 44, spray plate.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图,对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, but not all of the embodiments.

请参阅图1-8,本发明提供的一种实施例:一种能对污水多级过滤的污水处理装置,包括一级过滤机构1、二级过滤机构2、三级过滤机构3和暂存池4,二级过滤机构2安装在一级过滤机构1的下方,且二级过滤机构2通过法兰盘5与一级过滤机构1法兰连接,三级过滤机构3设置有四个,四个三级过滤机构3相互焊接连接,且均设置在二级过滤机构2的下方,二级过滤机构2下表面的四周通过第一支架6与三级过滤机构3固定连接,三级过滤机构3的下方通过第二支架7与暂存池4固定连接,一级过滤机构1的上端安装有进料管8,一级过滤机构1内部的一侧设置有主动辊21,一级过滤机构1内部的另一侧设置有从动辊19,主动辊21和从动辊19之前通过格栅带22传动连接,一级过滤机构1一侧的外壁上设置有排料口27,二级过滤机构2的内部安装有微电解滤材28,微电解滤材28一侧的内部设置有滚珠丝杆29,滚珠丝杆29通过滑台30与微电解滤材28传动连接,滚珠丝杆29的下端贯穿并延伸至二级过滤机构2的外部,且安装有步进电机31,二级过滤机构2的下表面安装有电动下料阀12,电动下料阀12设置有四个,且四个电动下料阀12分别与四个三级过滤机构3相连通,三级过滤机构3内部的上方安装有钢结构顶板框40,钢结构顶板框40通过进料接口41与电动下料阀12连接,钢结构顶板框40的下方设置有钢结构中部框架36,钢结构中部框架36的下方设置有钢结构底板框35,钢结构底板框35的内部设置有过滤边材38,且过滤边材38的下端贯穿并延伸至三级过滤机构3的外部。1-8, an embodiment provided by the present invention: a sewage treatment device capable of multi-stage filtration of sewage, including a first-stage filter mechanism 1, a second-stage filter mechanism 2, a third-stage filter mechanism 3 and a temporary storage mechanism Pool 4, the secondary filtering mechanism 2 is installed below the primary filtering mechanism 1, and the secondary filtering mechanism 2 is flanged to the primary filtering mechanism 1 through the flange plate 5, and the tertiary filtering mechanism 3 is provided with four, four The three tertiary filter mechanisms 3 are welded and connected to each other, and all are arranged below the secondary filtration mechanism 2. The periphery of the lower surface of the secondary filtration mechanism 2 is fixedly connected to the tertiary filter mechanism 3 through the first bracket 6. The tertiary filter mechanism 3 The lower part of the filter is fixedly connected to the temporary storage pool 4 through the second bracket 7, the upper end of the primary filter mechanism 1 is provided with a feeding pipe 8, the inner side of the primary filter mechanism 1 is provided with a driving roller 21, and the interior of the primary filter mechanism 1 is provided with a driving roller 21. The other side of the filter is provided with a driven roller 19. The driving roller 21 and the driven roller 19 are connected by a grid belt 22 before transmission. The outer wall of one side of the primary filter mechanism 1 is provided with a discharge port 27. The secondary filter mechanism 2 A micro-electrolysis filter material 28 is installed inside, and a ball screw 29 is provided on one side of the micro-electrolysis filter material 28. The ball screw 29 is connected to the micro-electrolysis filter material 28 through the sliding table 30. The lower end of the ball screw 29 penetrates It extends to the outside of the secondary filter mechanism 2, and is equipped with a stepping motor 31. The lower surface of the secondary filter mechanism 2 is equipped with an electric feeding valve 12. There are four electric feeding valves 12, and four electric feeding valves are installed. The feed valve 12 is connected with the four tertiary filter mechanisms 3 respectively. A steel structure roof frame 40 is installed above the interior of the tertiary filter mechanism 3. The steel structure roof frame 40 is connected to the electric feeding valve 12 through the feeding interface 41. A steel structure middle frame 36 is arranged below the structural top plate frame 40, a steel structure bottom plate frame 35 is arranged below the steel structure middle frame 36, and a filter side material 38 is arranged inside the steel structure bottom plate frame 35, and the lower end of the filter side material 38 is provided. It runs through and extends to the outside of the tertiary filter mechanism 3 .

进一步,一级过滤机构1外壁的一侧安装有皮带保护罩9,皮带保护罩9内部的一端安装有第一皮带轮23,且第一皮带轮23与主动辊21传动连接,皮带保护罩9内部的另一端安装有第二皮带轮24,第二皮带轮24的后端安装有异步电机25,且异步电机25的输出端与第二皮带轮24传动连接,第一皮带轮23通过传动皮带26与第二皮带轮24传动连接,从动辊19的两端通过轴承20与一级过滤机构1外壁转动连接,当污水从一级过滤机构1的进料管8进入时,首先由格栅带22隔离掉水中的固体颗粒杂质,格栅带22由异步电机25传动,杂质在隔离后经由格栅带22的横向传动作用,向排料口27移动排出。Further, a belt protection cover 9 is installed on one side of the outer wall of the primary filter mechanism 1, and a first pulley 23 is installed at one end inside the belt protection cover 9. A second pulley 24 is installed at the other end, an asynchronous motor 25 is installed at the rear end of the second pulley 24, and the output end of the asynchronous motor 25 is connected to the second pulley 24 in a driving manner. Drive connection, the two ends of the driven roller 19 are rotatably connected to the outer wall of the primary filter mechanism 1 through the bearing 20. When the sewage enters from the feed pipe 8 of the primary filter mechanism 1, the solids in the water are first isolated by the grid belt 22. For particulate impurities, the grid belt 22 is driven by the asynchronous motor 25. After isolation, the impurities are moved to the discharge port 27 and discharged through the lateral transmission action of the grid belt 22.

进一步,皮带保护罩9的一侧设置有喷吹管10,且喷吹管10的一端贯穿并延伸至一级过滤机构1的内部,喷吹管10的一端安装有导气接头11,喷吹管10的外壁上安装有喷吹嘴42,喷吹嘴42设置有七个,且七个喷吹嘴42等距分布,喷吹管10通过导气接头11外接气泵,可通过七个喷吹嘴42从格栅带22内部向排料口27方向均匀喷吹,避免颗粒杂质沾附在格栅带22上的情况发生。Further, a blowing pipe 10 is provided on one side of the belt protection cover 9 , and one end of the blowing pipe 10 penetrates and extends into the interior of the primary filter mechanism 1 . There are spray nozzles 42 installed on it, and there are seven spray nozzles 42, and the seven spray nozzles 42 are equally spaced. The inside of the belt 22 is evenly sprayed in the direction of the discharge port 27 to avoid the occurrence of particle impurities adhering to the grid belt 22 .

进一步,排料口27一端的外部安装有限位框271,排料口27的外壁上设置有绑带凹槽272,排料口27处可套设集尘布袋,并利用绑带与排料口27外壁的绑带凹槽272绑扎固定,方便收集和清理污水中的固体杂质。Further, a limiting frame 271 is installed on the outside of one end of the discharge port 27, and a strap groove 272 is set on the outer wall of the discharge port 27. The discharge port 27 can be sleeved with a dust collecting cloth bag, and the strap and the discharge port are used for 27. The strap grooves 272 on the outer wall are tied and fixed, which facilitates the collection and cleaning of solid impurities in the sewage.

进一步,微电解滤材28另一侧的内部设置有导柱32,且导柱32的两端均与二级过滤机构2的内壁固定连接,微电解滤材28由多元金属合金融合催化剂经1300度高温烧结而成,其自身会产生电位差,作为原电池以废水为电解质,对其进行电化学处理,与废水中多组分发生氧化还原反应,从而达到净化水质的效果,微电解滤材28侧边安装有滚珠丝杆29,通过步进电机31传动,配合另一侧的导柱32导向,即可在二级过滤机构2上下移动,显著提升微电解滤材28与水体的接触范围,从而提高电解效率。Further, the inside of the other side of the micro-electrolysis filter material 28 is provided with a guide post 32, and both ends of the guide post 32 are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the secondary filter mechanism 2. The micro-electrolysis filter material 28 is made of multi-element metal alloy fusion catalyst through 1300 It is sintered at high temperature, and it will generate a potential difference. As a primary battery, wastewater is used as an electrolyte, and it is electrochemically treated, and redox reactions occur with multiple components in wastewater, so as to achieve the effect of purifying water quality. The ball screw 29 is installed on the side of the 28, which is driven by the stepping motor 31 and guided by the guide column 32 on the other side, and can move up and down in the secondary filter mechanism 2, which significantly improves the contact range between the micro-electrolysis filter material 28 and the water body. , thereby improving the electrolysis efficiency.

进一步,微电解滤材28的上方设置有喷淋盘44,且喷淋盘44的后端延伸至二级过滤机构2的外部,微电解滤材28的下方设置有浊度检测探头33,且浊度检测探头33的后端与二级过滤机构2的内壁固定连接,喷淋盘44用于在使用前向微电解滤材28均匀喷洒微电解反应剂,活化填料,保证其使用效果,而浊度检测探头33能够时刻对二级处理污水的状态进行检测,待检测符合标准后,发送信号至电动下料阀12,将其分流排入四个三级过滤机构3中,浊度检测探头33型号为MIK-PTU100。Further, a spray disc 44 is arranged above the micro-electrolysis filter material 28, and the rear end of the spray disc 44 extends to the outside of the secondary filter mechanism 2, and a turbidity detection probe 33 is arranged below the micro-electrolysis filter material 28, and The rear end of the turbidity detection probe 33 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the secondary filter mechanism 2, and the spray disc 44 is used to evenly spray the micro-electrolysis reagent to the micro-electrolysis filter material 28 before use, activate the filler, and ensure its use effect, and The turbidity detection probe 33 can detect the state of the secondary treated sewage at all times. After the detection meets the standard, it sends a signal to the electric discharge valve 12, which is shunted and discharged into the four tertiary filter mechanisms 3. The turbidity detection probe The 33 model is MIK-PTU100.

进一步,二级过滤机构2下方的中间位置处设置有第二分流管34,第二分流管34后端的中间位置处安装有进气总管15,进气总管15的一端设置有进气口16,第二分流管34的两端均安装有第一分流管13,且第一分流管13的两端分别与四个三级过滤机构3相连通,三级过滤机构3上表面的一侧安装有自动排气阀17,进气总管15用于连接泵送机构,从而将气化的植物提取液沿分流管均匀导入四个三级过滤机构3内,植物提取液由植物根、茎和花果中提取的有效成份,经过高能射线作用而成,在与废水产生的异味接触时,其能在常温状态下与异味分子反应,生产无味无毒分子,达到高效除味的效果,同时,其能依靠气体的压力作用,配合重力沉降,加快废水穿过过滤边材38的速度,进一步提升过滤效率,自动排气阀17的设置能够避免内压过大的情况发生。Further, a second shunt pipe 34 is provided at the middle position below the secondary filter mechanism 2, an intake manifold 15 is installed at the middle position of the rear end of the second shunt pipe 34, and one end of the intake manifold 15 is provided with an air inlet 16, Both ends of the second shunt pipe 34 are installed with the first shunt pipe 13 , and the two ends of the first shunt pipe 13 are respectively connected with the four tertiary filter mechanisms 3 , and one side of the upper surface of the tertiary filter mechanism 3 is installed with The automatic exhaust valve 17 and the intake manifold 15 are used to connect the pumping mechanism, so that the gasified plant extract is evenly introduced into the four tertiary filter mechanisms 3 along the shunt pipe. The plant extract is composed of plant roots, stems and flowers and fruits. The active ingredients extracted from the water are made of high-energy rays. When they come into contact with the odor produced by wastewater, they can react with odor molecules at room temperature to produce odorless and non-toxic molecules, and achieve the effect of high-efficiency deodorization. Relying on the pressure of the gas, combined with gravity sedimentation, the speed of the waste water passing through the filter siding 38 is accelerated, and the filtering efficiency is further improved. The setting of the automatic exhaust valve 17 can avoid the occurrence of excessive internal pressure.

进一步,第一分流管13和第二分流管34均通过抱箍座14与三级过滤机构3的上表面焊接连接,抱箍座14的设置,提高了第一分流管13和第二分流管34导气时的稳定性。Further, the first shunt pipe 13 and the second shunt pipe 34 are welded and connected to the upper surface of the tertiary filter mechanism 3 through the hoop seat 14. The setting of the hoop seat 14 improves the first shunt pipe 13 and the second shunt pipe. 34 Stability when conducting air.

进一步,钢结构顶板框40、钢结构中部框架36和钢结构底板框35之间焊接连接,钢结构中部框架36的外部四周均设置有内凹槽37,且内凹槽37设置有六个,钢结构中部框架36和内凹槽37的外壁上均安装有防水透气膜39,防水透气膜39能够保证气体穿透的同时,避免废水从框架侧边溢漏,而内凹槽37的设置扩大了气化植物提取液与污水的接触面积,使得异味净化更加高效彻底。Further, the steel structure top frame 40, the steel structure middle frame 36 and the steel structure bottom frame 35 are welded and connected, the outer periphery of the steel structure middle frame 36 is provided with inner grooves 37, and the inner grooves 37 are provided with six, The outer wall of the steel structure middle frame 36 and the inner groove 37 is equipped with a waterproof and breathable membrane 39. The waterproof and breathable membrane 39 can ensure gas penetration while preventing waste water from overflowing from the side of the frame, and the setting of the inner groove 37 is enlarged. The contact area between the gasified plant extract and the sewage is reduced, making the odor purification more efficient and thorough.

进一步,暂存池4内部的下表面设置有倾斜底板43,暂存池4的一侧安装有排水口18,倾斜底板43能够将水集中于排水口18侧,方便排出。Further, the lower surface of the temporary storage tank 4 is provided with an inclined bottom plate 43, and one side of the temporary storage tank 4 is installed with the drain port 18. The inclined bottom plate 43 can concentrate water on the side of the drain port 18 for easy discharge.

工作原理:使用前,首先在排料口27处套设集尘布袋,之后利用喷淋盘44向微电解滤材28均匀喷洒微电解反应剂,活化填料,保证后续使用效果,使用时,废水通过一级过滤机构1的进料管8进入,首先由格栅带22隔离掉水中的固体颗粒杂质,格栅带22由异步电机25传动,杂质在隔离后经由格栅带22的横向传动作用向排料口27移动,格栅带22内部靠近排料口27侧设置有喷吹管10,喷吹管10可通过七个喷吹嘴42向排料口27方向均匀喷吹,将沾附在格栅带22上的杂质喷吹至排料口27处,实现对颗粒杂质的分离,而废水则在重力作用下落入二级过滤机构2内部,二级过滤机构2内部安装有微电解滤材28,微电解滤材28自身会产生电位差,作为原电池以废水为电解质,对其进行电化学处理,其侧边安装有滚珠丝杆29,通过步进电机31传动,配合另一侧的导柱32导向,即可在二级过滤机构2内上下移动,显著提升微电解滤材28与水体的接触范围,从而提高电解效率,当浊度检测探头33检测到二级过滤机构2内的废水符合标准后,会发送信号至电动下料阀12,将其分流排入四个三级过滤机构3中,完毕后电动下料阀12重新关闭,进入三级过滤机构3的废水落入由钢结构框架构成的过滤机构中,框架底部为过滤边材38,过滤边材取自松树或银杏树,并在热水中浸泡一小时后,浸入乙醇晾晒而成,其木质部内部的导管通过薄膜相互连接,当污水由重力作用渗入至边材内部,从边材底部渗出时,可对大肠杆菌和轮状病毒等污染物进行高效过滤,为确保过滤效率,钢结构中部框架36的四周设置有六个内凹槽37,且钢结构中部框架36和内凹槽37的外壁上均安装有防水透气膜39,在三级过滤机构3上设置有导气结构,导气结构的进气总管15与泵机连接,从而将气化的植物提取液沿分流管均匀导入四个三级过滤机构3内,植物提取液由植物根、茎和花果中提取的有效成份,经过高能射线作用而成,其能透过防水透气膜39大面积与废水中产生的异味接触时,并在常温状态下与异味分子反应,生产无味无毒分子,达到高效除味的效果,同时,其能依靠气体的压力作用,配合重力沉降,加快废水穿过底部过滤边材38的速度,进一步提升过滤效率,过滤完毕的水渗落至底部的暂存池4中,可经由一侧的排水口18排出。Working principle: Before use, first set a dust collecting cloth bag at the discharge port 27, and then use the spray disc 44 to evenly spray the micro-electrolysis reagent to the micro-electrolysis filter material 28 to activate the filler to ensure the subsequent use effect. Entering through the feeding pipe 8 of the primary filter mechanism 1, the solid particles in the water are first isolated by the grid belt 22. The grid belt 22 is driven by the asynchronous motor 25. After isolation, the impurities pass through the horizontal transmission of the grid belt 22. Moving to the discharge port 27, the grid belt 22 is provided with a spray pipe 10 near the discharge port 27 side. The impurities on the grid belt 22 are sprayed to the discharge port 27 to realize the separation of particulate impurities, while the waste water falls into the secondary filter mechanism 2 under the action of gravity, and the secondary filter mechanism 2 is equipped with a micro-electrolysis filter material 28 , the micro-electrolysis filter material 28 itself will generate a potential difference. As a primary battery, wastewater is used as the electrolyte to perform electrochemical treatment on it. A ball screw 29 is installed on its side, which is driven by a stepping motor 31 and cooperates with the guide on the other side. When the column 32 is guided, it can move up and down in the secondary filter mechanism 2, which significantly increases the contact range between the micro-electrolysis filter material 28 and the water body, thereby improving the electrolysis efficiency. When the turbidity detection probe 33 detects the waste water in the secondary filter mechanism 2 After meeting the standard, a signal will be sent to the electric feeding valve 12, and it will be shunted and discharged into the four tertiary filter mechanisms 3. After completion, the electric feeding valve 12 will be closed again, and the waste water entering the tertiary filtration mechanism 3 will fall into the steel filter. In the filtering mechanism formed by the structural frame, the bottom of the frame is the filtering sapwood 38. The filtering sapwood is taken from pine or ginkgo tree, soaked in hot water for one hour, and then immersed in ethanol to dry. Connection, when the sewage penetrates into the sapwood by gravity and seeps out from the bottom of the sapwood, it can efficiently filter pollutants such as Escherichia coli and rotavirus. Six inner grooves 37, and the steel structure middle frame 36 and the outer wall of the inner groove 37 are equipped with waterproof and breathable membranes 39, and an air guide structure is provided on the tertiary filter mechanism 3. The air intake manifold 15 of the air guide structure It is connected to the pump, so that the gasified plant extract is evenly introduced into the four tertiary filter mechanisms 3 along the shunt pipe. The plant extract is obtained from the active ingredients extracted from plant roots, stems and flowers and fruits through the action of high-energy rays. , it can pass through the waterproof breathable membrane 39 when it comes into contact with the odor generated in the wastewater in a large area, and reacts with the odor molecules at room temperature to produce odorless and non-toxic molecules to achieve the effect of efficient deodorization. At the same time, it can rely on the gas The action of pressure, combined with gravity settling, accelerates the speed of waste water passing through the bottom filter sap material 38, further improving the filtration efficiency.

对于本领域技术人员而言,显然本发明不限于上述示范性实施例的细节,而且在不背离本发明的精神或基本特征的情况下,能够以其他的具体形式实现本发明。因此,无论从哪一点来看,均应将实施例看作是示范性的,而且是非限制性的,本发明的范围由所附权利要求而不是上述说明限定,因此旨在将落在权利要求的等同要件的含义和范围内的所有变化囊括在本发明内。不应将权利要求中的任何附图标记视为限制所涉及的权利要求。It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the details of the above-described exemplary embodiments, but that the present invention may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics of the invention. Therefore, the embodiments are to be regarded in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, and the scope of the invention is to be defined by the appended claims rather than the foregoing description, which are therefore intended to fall within the scope of the claims. All changes within the meaning and scope of the equivalents of , are included in the present invention. Any reference signs in the claims shall not be construed as limiting the involved claim.

Claims (10)

1. The utility model provides an ability is to sewage treatment plant of sewage multi-stage filtration, includes one-level filtering mechanism (1), second grade filtering mechanism (2), tertiary filtering mechanism (3) and temporary storage pond (4), its characterized in that: the secondary filtering mechanism (2) is arranged below the primary filtering mechanism (1), the secondary filtering mechanism (2) is connected with the primary filtering mechanism (1) through flanges (5), the three-level filtering mechanism (3) is provided with four, four three-level filtering mechanisms (3) are welded with each other and are arranged below the secondary filtering mechanism (2), the periphery of the lower surface of the secondary filtering mechanism (2) is fixedly connected with the three-level filtering mechanism (3) through a first support (6), the below of the three-level filtering mechanism (3) is fixedly connected with the temporary storage pool (4) through a second support (7), an inlet pipe (8) is arranged at the upper end of the primary filtering mechanism (1), a driving roller (21) is arranged on one side of the interior of the primary filtering mechanism (1), and a driven roller (19) is arranged on the other side of the interior of the primary filtering mechanism (1), the device is characterized in that the driving roller (21) and the driven roller (19) are connected in advance through a grid belt (22) in a transmission mode, a discharge hole (27) is formed in the outer wall of one side of the primary filtering mechanism (1), a micro-electrolysis filtering material (28) is installed inside the secondary filtering mechanism (2), a ball screw (29) is arranged inside one side of the micro-electrolysis filtering material (28), the ball screw (29) is connected with the micro-electrolysis filtering material (28) in a transmission mode through a sliding table (30), the lower end of the ball screw (29) penetrates through and extends to the outside of the secondary filtering mechanism (2), a stepping motor (31) is installed, an electric blanking valve (12) is installed on the lower surface of the secondary filtering mechanism (2), the four electric blanking valves (12) are arranged, the four electric blanking valves (12) are respectively communicated with the four tertiary filtering mechanisms (3), a steel structure jacking frame (40) is installed above the inside of the tertiary filtering mechanism (3), steel construction ejector plate frame (40) are connected with electronic unloading valve (12) through feeding interface (41), the below of steel construction ejector plate frame (40) is provided with steel construction middle part frame (36), the below of steel construction middle part frame (36) is provided with steel construction bottom plate frame (35), the inside of steel construction bottom plate frame (35) is provided with filters rim charge (38), and filters the outside that the lower extreme of rim charge (38) runs through and extend to tertiary filter mechanism (3).
2. The sewage treatment device capable of performing multistage filtration on sewage according to claim 1, wherein: belt protection cover (9) are installed to one side of one-level filtering mechanism (1) outer wall, first belt pulley (23) are installed to the inside one end of belt protection cover (9), and first belt pulley (23) are connected with drive roll (21) transmission, second belt pulley (24) are installed to the inside other end of belt protection cover (9), asynchronous machine (25) are installed to the rear end of second belt pulley (24), and the output of asynchronous machine (25) is connected with second belt pulley (24) transmission, first belt pulley (23) are connected with second belt pulley (24) transmission through driving belt (26), the both ends of driven voller (19) are passed through bearing (20) and are connected with one-level filtering mechanism (1) outer wall rotation.
3. The sewage treatment device capable of performing multistage filtration on sewage according to claim 2, wherein: one side of the belt protection cover (9) is provided with an injection pipe (10), one end of the injection pipe (10) penetrates through and extends into the primary filtering mechanism (1), one end of the injection pipe (10) is provided with an air guide joint (11), the outer wall of the injection pipe (10) is provided with seven injection nozzles (42), and the seven injection nozzles (42) are distributed at equal intervals.
4. The sewage treatment device capable of performing multistage filtration on sewage according to claim 1, wherein: the external mounting of bin outlet (27) one end has spacing frame (271), be provided with bandage recess (272) on the outer wall of bin outlet (27).
5. The sewage treatment device capable of performing multistage filtration on sewage according to claim 1, wherein: and a guide post (32) is arranged inside the other side of the micro-electrolysis filter material (28), and two ends of the guide post (32) are fixedly connected with the inner wall of the secondary filtering mechanism (2).
6. The sewage treatment device capable of performing multistage filtration on sewage according to claim 1, wherein: the device is characterized in that a spray disc (44) is arranged above the micro-electrolysis filter material (28), the rear end of the spray disc (44) extends to the outside of the secondary filter mechanism (2), a turbidity detection probe (33) is arranged below the micro-electrolysis filter material (28), and the rear end of the turbidity detection probe (33) is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the secondary filter mechanism (2).
7. The sewage treatment device capable of performing multistage filtration on sewage according to claim 1, wherein: intermediate position department of second grade filtering mechanism (2) below is provided with second shunt tube (34), the intermediate position department of second shunt tube (34) rear end installs air intake manifold (15), the one end of air intake manifold (15) is provided with air inlet (16), first shunt tube (13) are all installed at the both ends of second shunt tube (34), and the both ends of first shunt tube (13) are linked together with four tertiary filtering mechanism (3) respectively, automatic exhaust valve (17) are installed to one side of tertiary filtering mechanism (3) upper surface.
8. The sewage treatment apparatus of claim 7, wherein the sewage treatment apparatus comprises: and the first shunt pipe (13) and the second shunt pipe (34) are connected with the upper surface of the third-stage filtering mechanism (3) through the hoop seat (14) in a welding manner.
9. The sewage treatment device capable of performing multistage filtration on sewage according to claim 1, wherein: welded connection between steel construction roof frame (40), steel construction middle part frame (36) and the steel construction bottom plate frame (35), the outside of steel construction middle part frame (36) all is provided with inner groovy (37) all around, and inner groovy (37) are provided with six, all install waterproof ventilated membrane (39) on the outer wall of steel construction middle part frame (36) and inner groovy (37).
10. The sewage treatment device capable of performing multistage filtration on sewage according to claim 1, wherein: the lower surface of the interior of the temporary storage pool (4) is provided with an inclined bottom plate (43), and one side of the temporary storage pool (4) is provided with a water outlet (18).
CN202210264238.XA 2022-03-17 2022-03-17 A sewage treatment device capable of multi-stage filtration of sewage Pending CN114477574A (en)

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