CN114471883A - Device for chopping and separating multi-type wastes for archives - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention discloses a multi-type waste chopping and separating device for an archive, which comprises a working box, wherein a feed inlet seat is arranged at the top of the working box, a feed pipe is fixedly connected above the feed inlet seat, an inner conveying box is arranged in the middle of the feed pipe, mounting connecting rod seats are arranged at the top of the working box and the top of the inner conveying box, a main connecting rod is mounted at the top of the working box through the mounting connecting rod seats, a connecting auxiliary rod is mounted at the top of the inner conveying box through the mounting connecting rod seats, and the main connecting rod is rotatably connected with one end of the connecting auxiliary rod, which is far away from the mounting connecting rod seats. The device has solved current paper, the useless comminution device of paper shell and has initiatively carried paper, the useless very trouble of paper shell, adjusts during the comminution and the comparatively loaded down with trivial details problem of later stage separation, guarantees that paper, the useless entering that can be quick of paper shell and shreds the workbin, and the double regulation is shredded and is carried out shredding wheel to paper, the useless crushing operation of paper shell, guarantees the cleanness of inlet pipe.

Description

A multi-type waste shredding and separation device for archives

technical field

The invention relates to the technical field of paper and paper shell waste shredding, in particular to a multi-type waste shredding and separation device for archives.

Background technique

Most of the traditional paper and paper shell waste shredders are hammer-cut shredders. Hammer-cut shredders are more suitable for brittle materials. Shredding takes a long time, and the quality is poor, and the existing paper and paper shell waste shredding device is troublesome to actively transport paper and paper shell waste, and it is troublesome to separate after shredding.

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

(1) Technical problems solved

In view of the deficiencies of the prior art, the present invention provides a multi-type waste shredding and separation device for archives, which solves the problem that the existing paper and paper shell waste shredding device is very troublesome to actively transport paper and paper shell waste. It is more troublesome to adjust when shredding and more complicated to separate later.

(2) Technical solutions

In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions: a multi-type waste shredding and separating device for archives, including a work box, a feed port seat is provided on the top of the work box, and the top of the feed port seat is fixed A feeding pipe is connected, an inner conveying box is arranged at the lower position of the middle of the feeding pipe, and a connecting rod seat is installed on the top of the working box and the top of the inner conveying box, and the top of the working box is installed through the connecting rod seat A main connecting rod is installed, a connecting auxiliary rod is installed on the top of the inner conveying box through the installation connecting rod seat, the main connecting rod and the connecting auxiliary rod are rotatably connected at one end away from the installation connecting rod seat, and a guide rod is installed on the top of the working box. Air pipe, the end of the air guide pipe away from the working box is communicated with the inner conveying box, a pulverizing wheel frame is arranged inside the working box at the position below the feed port seat, and a rotating frame is installed above the inner side of the working box, and the pulverizing wheel frame is installed on the inside of the working box. Adjustable shredder wheels are installed on the inner side of the wheel frame and the rotating frame. The double-adjustable shredding wheels can also change the position of the rotating frame by rotating the adjustment mechanism while shredding paper and paper shell waste, which can be used for cutting. Shredding different sizes of paper and paper shell waste, the inside of the working box is provided with a conveying conveyor belt behind the adjusting and shredding wheel, and a position-adjustable paper and paper shell waste conveying member is installed on the outside of the conveying conveyor belt. The inner side of the box is provided with a lower sliding plate under the position-adjusting paper and paper shell waste conveying member, the bottom of the working box is fixedly connected with a tripod, and the bottom of the tripod is fixedly connected with a bottom plate.

Preferably, a lower screen is arranged on the front side of the lower sliding plate, a lower discharge bucket for crushed materials is arranged below the lower screen, and an outer discharge port for paper and paper shell waste is opened at the bottom of the lower sliding plate.

Preferably, an air pump is provided inside the working box, an air inlet is provided on the outer wall of the working box at the rear side of the working box, and the output end of the air pump is communicated with the inner conveying box through an air duct.

Preferably, a push rod is arranged inside the inner conveying box, a drive roller is installed on the inner side of the pushing rod through a mounting frame, an air jet port is arranged inside the inner conveying box, and the air outlet port of the air jet port is arranged corresponding to the feed port seat , the device can not only make the paper and paper shell waste feed quickly, but also can separate large paper, paper shell waste and paper and paper shell waste powder after shredding, change the conveying gap of the whole structure, and ensure the paper , Cardboard waste can quickly enter the shredding work box.

Preferably, the position-adjustable paper and paper shell waste conveying member includes a member body, a rotating mounting seat is provided on the top of the member body, and a paper and paper shell waste conveying fork is opened under the member body, and the member An arc-shaped isolation reinforcing rib is arranged above the inner side of the main body.

Preferably, the component body is set in an arc shape, the top of the rotating mounting base is connected to the conveying conveyor belt through the installation shaft, and the conveying conveyor belt on the rear side pushes the position-adjustable paper and paper shell waste conveying member to transport the paper and paper shell waste. It is transported to the back side of the lower slide plate, and the paper and carton waste conveying forks are arranged under the component body for conveying multi-paper and carton waste, which can quickly transport the inner paper and carton waste to the bottom.

Preferably, the adjusting shredding wheel includes a wheel body disc, a main cutting knife and a separating cutting knife, the main cutting knife is located in the middle of the wheel body disc, a rotating seat is provided on the side of the wheel body disc, and the separating cutting knife The knife is installed in the rotating seat, and a driving clamping hole is opened in the middle of the wheel body disc.

Preferably, an installation groove is provided on the outer side of the wheel body plate on the inner side of the separating cutting knife, a buffer type adjusting rod is installed on the inner side of the installation groove, and the outside of the buffer type adjusting rod is rotatably connected with the separating cutting knife. The front end of the cutting knife is provided with a front-end blade, which is used for supporting and buffering a buffer-type adjusting rod. The device can dynamically adjust the separating cutting knife when in use. When the separating cutting knife encounters relatively tough paper and paper shell waste, the inner side The buffer type adjusting rod can play the purpose of buffering and effectively protect the blade.

Preferably, there are a plurality of the wheel body discs, the wheel body discs are evenly arrayed, a position adjustment mechanism is arranged inside the rotating seat, and the output end of the position adjustment mechanism is connected with the separation cutting knife, and the adjustment of the chopper wheel adopts A plurality of identical wheel discs, main cutting knives and separate cutting knives are aligned, which can not only adjust the cutting conditions of paper and paper shell waste, but also cut a part of paper and paper shells when shredding. Waste is separated.

Preferably, a rotation adjustment mechanism is installed above the inner side of the working box, and the output end of the rotation adjustment mechanism is fixedly connected with the rotating frame.

(3) Beneficial effects

The invention provides a multi-type waste shredding and separating device for archives. Has the following beneficial effects:

(1) The archives use a multi-type waste shredding and separation device. The overall device can not only feed paper and paper shell waste quickly, but also separate large paper, paper shell waste and paper, paper, and paper waste after shredding. The separation of paper shell waste powder changes the conveying gap of the overall structure, ensuring that paper and paper shell waste can quickly enter the shredding work box.

(2) The archives use a multi-type waste shredding and separation device. While the device can actively transport paper and paper shell waste, it is also equipped with high-pressure air to push and remove some of the smaller papers inside. , paper shell waste are flushed into the working box, and the double-adjustable shredding wheel shreds the paper and paper shell waste to ensure the cleanliness of the feeding pipe.

(3) The archives use a multi-type waste shredding and separation device. The double-adjustable shredding wheel can also change the position of the rotating frame by changing the position of the rotating frame while shredding paper and paper shell waste. Used to shred paper and cardboard waste of different sizes.

(4) The archives use a multi-type waste shredding and separation device, and the adjustable shredding wheel is made of multiple identical wheel discs, main cutting knives and separation cutting knives arrays, which can not only discard paper and paper shells. The cutting condition of the material can be adjusted and cut, and a part of the paper and paper shell waste can be separated when shredding.

(5) The archives use a multi-type waste shredding and separation device, a buffer-type adjusting rod for support and buffering, and the device can dynamically adjust the separation cutting knife when it is in use. When paper and paper shells are discarded, the buffer-type adjusting rod on the inside can play a buffering purpose and effectively protect the blade.

(6) The archives use a multi-type waste shredding and separation device. The conveyor belt on the rear side pushes the position-adjustable paper and paper shell waste conveying components to transport the paper and paper shell waste to the back side of the lower slide plate. The bottom is provided with paper and carton waste conveying forks for conveying multi-paper and carton waste, which can quickly transport the inner paper and carton waste to the bottom.

Description of drawings

Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of the whole front side of the present invention; Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram of the overall rear side of the present invention; Fig. 3 is the structural schematic diagram of the inside of the device of the present invention; 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a single piece of the adjusting shredding wheel of the present invention; FIG. 6 is a structural schematic diagram of the side of the adjusting shredding wheel according to the present invention; FIG. It is a schematic structural diagram of the back of the position-adjusting paper and paper shell waste conveying member of the present invention; in the figure: 1 working box, 2 feeding port seat, 3 feeding pipe, 4 inner conveying box, 5 installation link seat, 6 main body connection Rod, 7 connecting sub-rod, 8 air guide, 9 foot stand, 10 bottom plate, 11 pushing rod, 12 driving drum, 13 adjusting chopping wheel, 131 wheel body disc, 132 main cutting knife, 133 separating cutting knife, 134 rotating seat , 135 installation slots, 136 buffer adjustment rods, 137 front blades, 138 drive holes, 14 rotating frames, 15 air pumps, 16 air inlets, 17 conveyor belts, 18 position-adjustable paper, paper shell waste conveying components, 181 Component body, 182 Rotating mounting seat, 183 Paper, paper shell waste conveying fork, 184 Arc isolation reinforcing rib, 19 lower screen, 20 lower sliding plate.

Detailed ways

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, but not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

1-8, the present invention provides a technical solution: a multi-type waste shredding and separating device for archives, including a work box 1, a feed port seat 2 is arranged on the top of the work box 1, and above the feed port seat 2 The feeding pipe 3 is fixedly connected, and the inner conveying box 4 is arranged at the lower position of the middle of the feeding pipe 3. The top of the working box 1 and the top of the inner conveying box 4 are provided with the installation link seat 5, and the top of the working box 1 is connected by the installation connection. The rod base 5 is installed with the main connecting rod 6, the top of the inner conveying box 4 is installed with a connecting auxiliary rod 7 through the installation connecting rod base 5, and the main connecting rod 6 and the connecting auxiliary rod 7 are rotatably connected at one end away from the installation connecting rod base 5, and the working box is connected. 1. An air duct 8 is installed on the top, and the end of the air duct 8 away from the working box 1 is communicated with the inner conveying box 4. The inside of the working box 1 is located below the feed port seat 2. The frame 14, the shredding wheel frame and the inner side of the rotating frame 14 are equipped with adjustable shredding wheels 13. The double-adjustable shredding wheels can also change the position of the rotating frame 14 by rotating the adjustment mechanism while shredding paper and paper shell waste. Changing its position can be used to shred paper and paper shell wastes of different sizes. Inside the work box 1, a conveyor belt 17 is installed behind the adjustment and shredding wheel 13, and the outside of the conveyor belt 17 is equipped with position-adjustable paper and paper shells. The waste conveying member 18, the inner side of the work box 1 is located below the position-adjustable paper and paper shell waste conveying member 18, and a lower sliding plate 20 is provided. .

The front side of the lower sliding plate 20 is provided with a lower screen 19, a lower hopper for crushed materials is arranged below the lower screen 19, and the bottom of the lower sliding plate 20 is provided with an external discharge port for paper and paper shell waste.

An air pump 15 is arranged inside the work box 1 , and an air inlet 16 is opened on the outer wall of the work box 1 at the rear side of the work box 1 .

The inner conveying box 4 is provided with a push rod 11, the inside of the push rod 11 is installed with a drive roller 12 through a mounting frame, and the inner conveying box 4 is provided with a jet port, and the air outlet of the jet port is set corresponding to the feed port seat 2, the device can not only make Paper and paper shell waste can be fed quickly, and can also be separated after shredding to separate large paper, paper shell waste and paper and paper shell waste powder, and change the conveying gap of the overall structure to ensure paper and paper shell waste. Quick access to the chopped work box.

The position-adjustable paper and paper shell waste conveying member 18 includes a member body 181 , a rotating mounting seat 182 is provided on the top of the member body 181 , a paper and paper shell waste conveying fork 183 is provided under the member body 181 , and the inner side of the member body 181 is provided above. There are arc-shaped isolation reinforcing ribs 184 .

The component body 181 is set in an arc shape, and the top of the rotating mounting seat 182 is connected to the conveying conveyor belt 17 through the installation shaft. On the rear side of the lower slide 20, under the component body 181, there are paper and carton waste conveying forks 183 for conveying multi-paper and carton waste, which can quickly transport the inner paper and carton waste to the bottom.

The adjusting chopping wheel 13 includes a wheel body disc 131, a main cutting knife 132 and a separating cutting knife 133. The main cutting knife 132 is located in the middle of the wheel body disc 131, and a rotating seat 134 is arranged on the side of the wheel body disc 131, and the separating cutting knife 133 is installed In the rotating seat 134 , a driving clamping hole 138 is opened in the middle of the wheel body disk 131 .

An installation groove 135 is formed on the outer side of the wheel body disc 131 on the inner side of the separation cutting knife 133 , and a buffer type adjusting rod 136 is installed on the inner side of the installation groove 135 . A front-end blade 137 is provided, and a buffer-type adjusting rod 136 is used for supporting and buffering. The device can dynamically adjust the separating cutter 133 when in use. When the separating cutter 133 encounters relatively tough paper and paper shell waste, The buffer-type adjusting rod 136 on the inner side can serve the purpose of buffering and effectively protect the blade.

There are a plurality of wheel body discs 131, the wheel body discs 131 are evenly arrayed, a position adjustment mechanism is arranged inside the rotating seat 134, and the output end of the position adjustment mechanism is connected with the separation cutting knife 133, and the adjustment of the chopper wheel adopts a plurality of identical wheel body discs 131. The main cutting knife 132 and the separating cutting knife 133 are aligned in an array, which can not only adjust the cutting conditions of paper and paper shell waste, but also separate a part of paper and paper shell waste when shredding .

A rotation adjustment mechanism is installed above the inner side of the work box 1 , and the output end of the rotation adjustment mechanism is fixedly connected with the rotating frame 14 .

When in use, the paper and paper shell wastes are stuffed from the feeding pipe 3, and a driving roller 12 for active conveying is arranged inside the inner conveying box 4 of the feeding pipe 3 to transport the paper and paper shell waste, and can According to different amounts of paper and paper shell waste, the push rod 11 can be adjusted to change the position of the driving drum 12, and the conveying gap of the whole structure can be changed to ensure that the paper and paper shell waste can quickly enter the shredding work box 1;

The inside of the device adopts the adjustment and shredding wheels 13 which are arranged oppositely, which can make the paper and paper shell waste cut and smashed more quickly. The upper adjustment and shredding wheel 13 can change the position of the rotating frame 14 through the internal rotation adjustment mechanism to realize the adjustment and cutting. The space left between the shredder wheels 13, and the adjustment shredder wheel 13 located below the upper adjustment shredder wheel 13 can be used to shred different types of paper and paper shell waste;

The adjusting chopping wheel 13 is formed by using a plurality of identical wheel discs 131 , main cutting knives 132 and separating cutters 133 in an array. The main cutters 132 on the outer side of the multiple sets of wheel discs 131 can be used for self-adjustment. The separating cutter 133 is adjusted in position using a position adjustment mechanism, and a buffer-type adjusting rod 136 is provided on the inside for support and buffering. 133 When encountering relatively tough paper and paper shell waste, the buffer-type adjusting rod 136 on the inner side can play the purpose of buffering and effectively protect the blade;

A part of the paper and carton waste that is not shredded, the conveying conveyor belt 17 on the rear side pushes the position-adjustable paper and carton waste conveying member 18 to transport the paper and carton waste to the rear side of the lower slide 20, below the member body 181 Paper and carton waste conveying forks 183 are provided for conveying multi-paper and carton waste, which can quickly transport the inner paper and carton waste to the bottom;

The jet port of the inner conveying box 4 arranged on the inner side is set corresponding to the feeding port seat 2, and the strong pressure gas conveyed by the air pump 15 flushes some of the smaller paper and paper shell wastes inside the working box 1, and the double-adjustable shredding wheel 13 The paper and paper shell waste is smashed to ensure the cleanliness of the feeding pipe.

It should be noted that, in this document, relational terms such as first and second are only used to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any relationship between these entities or operations. any such actual relationship or sequence exists. Moreover, the terms "comprising", "comprising" or any other variation thereof are intended to encompass non-exclusive inclusion such that a process, method, article or device comprising a list of elements includes not only those elements, but also includes not explicitly listed or other elements inherent to such a process, method, article or apparatus. Without further limitation, an element defined by the phrase "comprising a..." does not preclude the presence of additional identical elements in a process, method, article or apparatus that includes the element.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, and substitutions can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principle and spirit of the invention and modifications, the scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims (10)

1. The utility model provides a polymorphic type discarded object comminution separator is used in archives, includes work box (1), its characterized in that: the top of the working box (1) is provided with a feeding port seat (2), a feeding pipe (3) is fixedly connected above the feeding port seat (2), an inner conveying box (4) is arranged at a position below the middle part of the feeding pipe (3) in a leaning manner, mounting connecting rod seats (5) are arranged at the top of the working box (1) and the top of the inner conveying box (4), a main connecting rod (6) is mounted at the top of the working box (1) through the mounting connecting rod seats (5), a connecting auxiliary rod (7) is mounted at the top of the inner conveying box (4) through the mounting connecting rod seats (5), the main connecting rod (6) is rotatably connected with one end of the connecting auxiliary rod (7) far away from the mounting connecting rod seats (5), an air guide pipe (8) is mounted at the top of the working box (1), one end of the air guide pipe (8) far away from the working box (1) is communicated with the inner conveying box (4), and a crushing wheel carrier is arranged at a position below the feeding port seat (2) inside the working box (1), the utility model discloses a garbage crusher, including workbin (1), crushing wheel carrier, regulation and shredding wheel (13), crushing wheel carrier and rotation frame (14) inboard are installed and are adjusted shredding wheel (13), workbin (1) inside is located to adjust shredding wheel (13) rear side and is provided with conveying conveyor belt (17), position-adjusting formula paper, paper case waste conveying component (18) are installed in conveying conveyor belt (17) outside, workbin (1) inboard is located position-adjusting formula paper, paper case waste conveying component (18) below and is provided with down slide (20), workbin (1) bottom fixedly connected with foot rest (9), foot rest (9) bottom fixedly connected with bottom plate (10).

2. An archives multi-type waste shredding and separating apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the paper and paper shell waste discharging device is characterized in that a lower screen (19) is arranged on the front side of the lower sliding plate (20), a crushed material lower discharging hopper is arranged below the lower screen (19), and an outer discharging opening of paper and paper shell waste is formed in the bottom of the lower sliding plate (20).

3. An archives multi-type waste shredding and separating apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein: an air pump (15) is arranged inside the working box (1), an air inlet (16) is formed in the position, located on the rear side of the working box (1), of the outer wall of the working box (1), and the output end of the air pump (15) is communicated with the inner conveying box (4) through an air duct (8).

4. An archive multi-type waste shredding and separating device as claimed in claim 1, wherein: interior delivery box (4) inside is provided with catch bar (11), driving roll (12) are installed through the mounting bracket to catch bar (11) inboard, interior delivery box (4) inside is provided with the air jet, the gas outlet of air jet corresponds feed inlet seat (2) and sets up.

5. An archives multi-type waste shredding and separating apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the position-adjustable paper and paper case waste conveying component (18) comprises a component body (181), a rotary mounting seat (182) is arranged at the top of the component body (181), a paper and paper case waste conveying fork (183) is arranged below the component body (181), and an arc-shaped isolation reinforcing rib (184) is arranged above the inner side of the component body (181).

6. An archives multi-type waste shredding and separating apparatus as claimed in claim 5, wherein: the component body (181) is arc-shaped, and the top of the rotary mounting seat (182) is connected with the conveying conveyor belt (17) through a mounting shaft.

7. An archives multi-type waste shredding and separating apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein: adjust shredding wheel (13) including wheel body dish (131), main cutting knife (132) and separation cutting knife (133), main cutting knife (132) are located the middle part of wheel body dish (131), wheel body dish (131) avris is provided with rotates seat (134), separation cutting knife (133) are installed and are being rotated seat (134), drive card hole (138) have been seted up in wheel body dish (131) middle part.

8. An archives multi-type waste shredding and separating apparatus as claimed in claim 7, wherein: the outer side of the wheel body disc (131) is located on the inner side of the separation cutting knife (133) and is provided with a mounting groove (135), the inner side of the mounting groove (135) is provided with a buffering type position adjusting rod (136), the outer side of the buffering type position adjusting rod (136) is rotatably connected with the separation cutting knife (133), and the front end cutting edge (137) is arranged at the front end of the separation cutting knife (133).

9. An archives multi-type waste shredding and separating apparatus as claimed in claim 7, wherein: the wheel body discs (131) are arranged in a plurality of uniform arrays, the rotating seat (134) is internally provided with a position adjusting mechanism, and the output end of the position adjusting mechanism is connected with the separating cutter (133).

10. An archives multi-type waste shredding and separating apparatus as claimed in claim 7, wherein: the upper side of the inner side of the working box (1) is provided with a rotation adjusting mechanism, and the output end of the rotation adjusting mechanism is fixedly connected with a rotating rack (14).

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