Natural graphite processingequipment based on electromagnetic effect
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of graphite processing, in particular to a natural graphite processing device based on an electromagnetic effect.
Background
Natural graphite is graphite that nature formed naturally, generally appears with ores such as graphite schist, graphite flake gneiss, graphite-containing schist and rotten shale, and natural graphite adds man-hour, often needs to smash processing to natural graphite, and this needs just to use natural graphite processingequipment, and natural graphite processingequipment often utilizes the crushing motor based on electromagnetic effect to carry out crushing operation.
The publication No. CN207694920U discloses a graphite crushing processing device, which comprises a shell, wherein a feed inlet and a motor are arranged on the upper side of the shell, a dustproof baffle is arranged on the upper side of the feed inlet, the motor is connected with a speed reducer through a coupler, a crushing rotating shaft is arranged on the upper side inside the shell, the crushing rotating shaft is connected with an output shaft of the speed reducer, a crushing blade is arranged on the crushing rotating shaft, a grinding roller is arranged on the lower side of the crushing rotating shaft, a filter screen and a dust remover are arranged on the lower side of the grinding roller, a discharge port A is arranged on the lower side of the shell, a protective bag A is arranged on the lower side of the discharge port A, a dust density alarm device is arranged on the discharge port, partition plates are arranged on two sides of the middle surface inside the shell, a communicating pipe is arranged on the lower right side of the shell, and the communicating pipe is connected with the inside of the shell, communicating pipe on be provided with valve, fan, discharge gate B's downside be provided with protecting bag B, the below of casing be provided with the support, the downside of support be provided with the base, this kind of processingequipment has rational in infrastructure, easy and simple to handle, safe in utilization, practices thrift environmental protection, advantage that work efficiency is high, nevertheless when smashing through smashing the blade, graphite directly falls in the grinding cylinder easily, because graphite is insufficient when smashing like this, lead to easily that grinding cylinder is blocked by graphite, the practicality is relatively poor, needs to improve.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the defects in the prior art and provides a natural graphite processing device based on an electromagnetic effect.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a natural graphite processingequipment based on electromagnetic effect, includes crushing tank, the bottom fixed mounting who smashes the jar has pulverizes the case, crushing motor is equipped with admittedly on the top of crushing tank, center core rod is installed to crushing motor's output, center core rod's fixed surface installs crushing blade, the inner wall that pulverizes the case rotates and is connected with and pulverizes a section of thick bamboo, the defeated material hole has all been seted up to the bottom of crushing tank and the top surface that pulverizes the case, the bottom in defeated material hole is provided with stifled material awl, the both sides of stifled material awl all are equipped with the curb plate admittedly, one side the top surface fixed mounting of curb plate has the slide bar, another then the top surface of curb plate rotates and is connected with the lead screw, pulverize the silo down seted up to the bottom of case.
In order to enable the screw rod to move up and down, the invention improves that the slide rod is connected with the grinding box in a sliding mode, the grinding box is internally provided with threads, and the threads are meshed with the screw rod.
In order to prolong the service life of the plugging cone, the invention improves that the plugging cone is in a cone structure and is made of austenitic stainless steel or ferritic stainless steel.
In order to prolong the service life of the rubber ring, the invention is improved in that the rubber ring is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the grinding box close to the material conveying hole, and the rubber ring is made of natural rubber or nitrile rubber.
In order to stably support the grinding box, the invention is improved in that the bottom end of the grinding box is fixedly provided with support legs, and the support legs are uniformly distributed at four corners of the bottom end of the grinding box.
In order to improve the crushing effect, the invention is improved in that the surface of the central rod is provided with a scraping mechanism, the scraping mechanism comprises a shell, the shell is fixedly arranged on the surface of the central rod, a long rod penetrates through the side surface of the shell, one end of the long rod is fixedly provided with a scraping plate, the other end of the long rod is fixedly provided with a stop block, and a spring is arranged between the stop block and the inner wall of the shell.
In order to improve the scraping effect, the invention improves that the long rod is connected with the shell in a sliding way, the surface of the scraping plate is provided with brush hairs, and the brush hairs are uniformly distributed on the surface of the scraping plate.
In order to improve the fineness of graphite, the invention improves that a post-treatment mechanism is arranged on the surface of the supporting leg, the post-treatment mechanism comprises a transverse plate, the transverse plate is fixedly arranged on the surface of the supporting leg, a sliding plate is connected inside the transverse plate in a sliding manner, a filter screen is fixedly arranged on the side surface of the sliding plate, a transmission motor is fixedly arranged on the side surface of the crushing box, a transmission rod is arranged at the output end of the transmission motor, a disc is fixedly arranged at the bottom end of the transmission rod, a side block is fixedly arranged on the side surface of the filter screen, and a connecting plate is rotatably connected between the position, close to the edge, of the bottom surface of the disc and the inner side of the side block.
In order to improve the processing quality of graphite, the invention improves that the filter screen is positioned right below the blanking groove, and the inner wall of the filter screen is provided with micropores.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the advantages and positive effects that,
1. in the invention, when the natural graphite is required to be processed, only the natural graphite is required to be put into a crushing tank, then a crushing motor drives a central rod to rotate, the central rod then drives a crushing blade to stir the natural graphite, after the natural graphite is fully crushed, a worker only needs to rotate a screw rod clockwise, at the moment, because the inside of a crushing tank is provided with threads, the screw rod moves downwards in the crushing tank at the moment, then the screw rod drives a side plate to move downwards, the side plate then drives a blocking cone to move downwards, at the moment, the blocking cone leaves a material conveying hole, then the natural graphite in the crushing tank falls onto a crushing cylinder under the action of gravity, then the natural graphite can be crushed by oppositely rotating the crushing cylinder, finally the natural graphite falls out of a blanking groove to complete the processing of the natural graphite, and after the processing of the natural graphite is completed, the next batch of processing is required to be started, the working personnel only need anticlockwise rotate the lead screw, then the lead screw drives the side plate to move upwards, the side plate then drives the plugging cone to move upwards until the surface of the plugging cone supports against the material conveying hole, at the moment, the material conveying hole can be closed, meanwhile, the plugging cone can be more attached to the rubber ring, so that gaps are reduced, and natural graphite leakage is avoided.
2. In the invention, in the process of crushing natural graphite by the crushing blade, the central rod can synchronously drive the shell to move, the shell then drives the long rod to move, the long rod can drive the scraper to rub the inner wall of the crushing tank, at the moment, the crushing effect can be prevented from being influenced by the natural graphite sticking to the inner wall of the crushing tank by the friction of the scraper, meanwhile, the spring can drive the stop block to move by the elasticity of the spring, the stop block then drives the long rod to move, and the long rod then drives the scraper to cling to the inner wall of the crushing tank, so that the using effect of the scraper can be further improved, meanwhile, because the surface of the scraper is provided with the brush hair, the scraping effect can be further improved by the brush hair, the practicability is higher, and the progress is remarkable.
3. According to the invention, crushed graphite can fall into the filter screen from the blanking groove, then the transmission motor drives the transmission rod to rotate, the transmission rod drives the disc to rotate, the disc then drives the connecting plate at the edge to move, the connecting plate drives the side block to reciprocate at the moment, the side block drives the filter screen to reciprocate, the filter screen slides in the transverse plate in a reciprocating manner through the sliding plate, the effect of vibrating the filter screen can be achieved at the moment, the graphite in the filter screen can be filtered at the moment, and therefore, the processing effect of the graphite is further improved, and the practicability is high.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a natural graphite processing apparatus based on electromagnetic effect according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a bottom view of a natural graphite processing apparatus according to the present invention, which is based on electromagnetic effect;
FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of the part A in FIG. 2 of a natural graphite processing apparatus according to the present invention based on electromagnetic effect;
FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view of a natural graphite processing apparatus according to the present invention, which is based on electromagnetic effect;
FIG. 5 is an enlarged view of the portion B in FIG. 4 of a natural graphite processing apparatus according to the present invention based on electromagnetic effect;
FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional view of a natural graphite processing apparatus according to the present invention, which is based on electromagnetic effect;
FIG. 7 is an enlarged view of the part C in FIG. 6 of a natural graphite processing apparatus according to the present invention based on electromagnetic effect;
fig. 8 is a top view of a natural graphite processing apparatus according to the present invention, which is based on electromagnetic effect.
Illustration of the drawings:
1. a grinding tank; 2. a grinding box; 3. a grinding motor; 4. a center pole; 5. a crushing blade; 6. a grinding cylinder; 7. a delivery hole; 8. a material blocking cone; 9. a side plate; 10. a slide bar; 11. a screw rod; 12. a feeding trough; 13. a rubber ring; 14. a support leg; 15. a housing; 16. a long rod; 17. a squeegee; 18. a stopper; 19. a spring; 20. a transverse plate; 21. a slide plate; 22. a filter screen; 23. a drive motor; 24. a transmission rod; 25. a disc; 26. a side block; 27. a connecting plate.
Detailed Description
In order that the above objects, features and advantages of the present invention can be more clearly understood, the present invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples. It should be noted that the embodiments and features of the embodiments of the present application may be combined with each other without conflict.
In the following description, numerous specific details are set forth in order to provide a thorough understanding of the present invention, however, the present invention may be practiced in other ways than those specifically described herein, and thus the present invention is not limited to the specific embodiments of the present disclosure.
Example one
Referring to fig. 1, 4, 5 and 8, the present invention provides a technical solution: a natural graphite processing device based on electromagnetic effect comprises a crushing tank 1, wherein the crushing tank 1 is used for crushing natural graphite, a grinding box 2 is fixedly arranged at the bottom end of the crushing tank 1, the grinding box 2 is internally used for grinding the natural graphite, supporting legs 14 are fixedly arranged at the bottom end of the grinding box 2, the supporting legs 14 are uniformly distributed at four corners of the bottom end of the grinding box 2, the grinding box 2 can be stably supported by the supporting legs 14, a grinding motor 3 is fixedly arranged at the top end of the crushing tank 1, a central rod 4 is arranged at the output end of the grinding motor 3, a grinding blade 5 is fixedly arranged on the surface of the central rod 4, a grinding cylinder 6 is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the grinding box 2, material conveying holes 7 are respectively formed in the bottom end of the crushing tank 1 and the top surface of the grinding box 2, the natural graphite can be conveniently input into the grinding box 2 through the material conveying holes 7, a rubber ring 13 is fixedly arranged at the position, close to the material conveying holes 7, of the inner wall of the grinding box 2, the material of rubber circle 13 is natural rubber or butadiene-acrylonitrile rubber, rubber circle 13 can laminate more and block up material awl 8, thereby reduce the gap, natural graphite's spill has been avoided, the bottom of defeated material hole 7 is provided with block up material awl 8, block up material awl 8 is the toper structure, block up material awl 8 can avoid natural graphite to fall on grinding barrel 6, make natural graphite smash in smashing jar 1 all the time, natural graphite's crushing effect has been improved, the material of block up material awl 8 is austenite stainless steel or ferrite stainless steel, the block up material awl 8 life of austenite stainless steel or ferrite stainless steel material is longer, and non-deformable, the curb plate 9 is all adorned admittedly to the both sides of block up material awl 8, the top surface fixed mounting of one side curb plate 9 has slide bar 10, slide connection between slide bar 10 and the grinding box 2, the top surface rotation of another curb plate 9 is connected with lead screw 11.
Referring to fig. 4-5, the grinding box 2 is internally threaded and the threads are engaged with the screw rod 11, the bottom end of the grinding box 2 is provided with the discharging chute 12, when natural graphite is to be processed, only the natural graphite is required to be put into the grinding tank 1, then the grinding motor 3 drives the central rod 4 to rotate, the central rod 4 then drives the grinding blade 5 to grind the natural graphite, after the natural graphite is sufficiently ground, a worker only needs to rotate the screw rod 11 clockwise, at this time, because the threads are formed in the grinding box 2, the screw rod 11 moves downwards in the grinding box 2, then the screw rod 11 drives the side plate 9 to move downwards, the side plate 9 then drives the blocking cone 8 to move downwards, at this time, the blocking cone 8 leaves the material conveying hole 7, then the natural graphite in the grinding tank 1 falls onto the grinding cylinder 6 due to the action of gravity, then the grinding cylinder 6 rotates oppositely to grind the natural graphite, and finally the natural graphite falls out from the blanking groove 12 to finish the processing of the natural graphite.
Example two
Referring to fig. 6-7, the surface of the central rod 4 is provided with a scraping mechanism, the scraping mechanism comprises a casing 15, the casing 15 is fixedly installed on the surface of the central rod 4, a long rod 16 is arranged on the side surface of the casing 15 in a penetrating manner, the long rod 16 is slidably connected with the casing 15, one end of the long rod 16 is fixedly provided with a scraping plate 17, the surface of the scraping plate 17 is provided with bristles, the scraping effect can be further improved through the brush hair, the brush hair is evenly distributed on the surface of the scraping plate 17, the other end of the long rod 16 is fixedly provided with a stop block 18, a spring 19 is arranged between the stop block 18 and the inner wall of the shell 15, in the process of crushing the natural graphite by the crushing blades 5, the central rod 4 can synchronously drive the shell 15 to move, the shell 15 then drives the long rod 16 to move, the long rod 16 can drive the scraping plate 17 to rub against the inner wall of the crushing tank 1, at this time, the friction of the scraper 17 can prevent the natural graphite from adhering to the inner wall of the grinding tank 1 to affect the grinding effect.
EXAMPLE III
Referring to fig. 2-3, the surface of the supporting leg 14 is provided with a post-processing mechanism, the post-processing mechanism includes a transverse plate 20, the transverse plate 20 is fixedly installed on the surface of the supporting leg 14, a sliding plate 21 is slidably connected inside the transverse plate 20, a filter screen 22 is fixedly installed on the side surface of the sliding plate 21, the filter screen 22 is located right below the discharging chute 12, the inner wall of the filter screen 22 is provided with micropores, the side surface of the crushing box 2 is fixedly installed with a transmission motor 23, the output end of the transmission motor 23 is installed with a transmission rod 24, the bottom end of the transmission rod 24 is fixedly installed with a disc 25, the side surface of the filter screen 22 is fixedly installed with a side block 26, a connecting plate 27 is rotatably connected between the position of the bottom surface of the disc 25 near the edge and the inner side of the side block 26, the transmission motor 23 drives the transmission rod 24 to rotate, the transmission rod 24 drives the disc 25 to rotate, the disc 25 then drives the connecting plate 27 at the edge to move, and the connecting plate 27 drives the side block 26 to reciprocate, the side block 26 drives the filter screen 22 to reciprocate, and the filter screen 22 slides in the transverse plate 20 through the sliding plate 21 in a reciprocating manner, so that the effect of vibrating the filter screen 22 can be achieved, and the graphite is filtered.
The working principle is as follows: when the natural graphite needs to be processed, the natural graphite is only needed to be put into the crushing tank 1, then the crushing motor 3 drives the central rod 4 to rotate, the central rod 4 then drives the crushing blade 5 to stir the natural graphite, after the natural graphite is fully stirred, a worker only needs to rotate the screw rod 11 clockwise, at this time, because the inside of the crushing box 2 is provided with threads, the screw rod 11 moves downwards in the crushing box 2 at this time, then the screw rod 11 drives the side plate 9 to move downwards, the side plate 9 then drives the blocking cone 8 to move downwards, at this time, the blocking cone 8 leaves the material conveying hole 7, then the natural graphite in the crushing tank 1 falls onto the crushing cylinder 6 due to the action of gravity, then the natural graphite can be crushed by rotating the crushing cylinder 6 in opposite directions, and finally falls out from the blanking chute 12 to complete the processing of the natural graphite, and after the natural graphite is processed, when the next batch of processing needs to be started, a worker only needs to rotate the screw rod 11 anticlockwise, then the screw rod 11 drives the side plate 9 to move upwards, then the side plate 9 drives the blocking cone 8 to move upwards until the surface of the blocking cone 8 abuts against the material conveying hole 7, then the material conveying hole 7 can be closed, meanwhile, the arranged rubber ring 13 can be attached to the blocking cone 8 better, so that gaps are reduced, and natural graphite is prevented from leaking out, the natural graphite crushing device can prevent the natural graphite from falling onto the crushing cylinder 6 through the arranged blocking cone 8, so that the natural graphite can be crushed in the crushing tank 1 all the time, the crushing effect of the natural graphite is improved, after the natural graphite is completely crushed, the blocking cone 8 can be conveniently opened, the central rod 4 can synchronously drive the shell 15 to move in the process of crushing natural graphite by the crushing blade 5, and the shell 15 then drives the long rod 16 to move, the long rod 16 can drive the scraping plate 17 to rub the inner wall of the crushing tank 1, at this time, the friction of the scraping plate 17 can prevent the natural graphite from adhering to the inner wall of the crushing tank 1 to affect the crushing effect, meanwhile, the spring 19 can drive the stopper 18 to move through the elasticity of the spring 19, the stopper 18 then drives the long rod 16 to move, the long rod 16 then drives the scraping plate 17 to cling to the inner wall of the crushing tank 1, thus the using effect of the scraping plate 17 can be further improved, meanwhile, the scraping effect can be further improved through the brush hair because the surface of the scraping plate 17 is provided with brush hair, the crushed graphite can fall into the filter screen 22 from the blanking groove 12, then the transmission motor 23 drives the transmission rod 24 to rotate, the transmission rod 24 drives the disc 25 to rotate, the disc 25 then drives the connecting plate 27 on the edge to move, the connecting plate 27 at this time drives the side block 26 to reciprocate, and the side block 26 drives the filter screen 22 to reciprocate, the filter screen 22 then passes through slide 21 and inside reciprocating sliding in diaphragm 20, can play at this moment and vibrate the effect of filter screen 22, can filter the graphite in the filter screen 22 this moment to further improve the processing effect of graphite.
The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and not intended to limit the present invention in other forms, and any person skilled in the art may apply the above modifications or changes to the equivalent embodiments with equivalent changes, without departing from the technical spirit of the present invention, and any simple modification, equivalent change and change made to the above embodiments according to the technical spirit of the present invention still belong to the protection scope of the technical spirit of the present invention.