CN114471807A - Broken recovery unit of rubbish is built in room - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention discloses a house building garbage crushing and recycling device, which comprises: a bin is rolled to form a primary garbage crushing space; a crushing bin is used for forming a secondary garbage crushing space; the screening bin is arranged inside the mincing bin and is used for screening the crushed garbage; the driving mechanism is used for driving components inside the grinding bin, the mincing bin and the screening bin to run simultaneously, and comprises a connecting mechanism, wherein two ends of the connecting mechanism are respectively provided with a grinding block extending into the grinding bin and a lifting assembly for driving a screen plate inside the screening bin to lift; the driving piece is arranged at one end of the lifting component and is used for driving the lifting component to lift and the connecting mechanism to swing; the connecting assembly is arranged on the driving piece, and the end part of the connecting assembly is rotatably connected to the mincing shaft arranged in the mincing bin. Under coupling assembling's rotation is connected, the drive minces the axle of rubbing that garrulous storehouse is inside and rotates to abundant improvement this device to the utilization ratio of the energy, reduced use cost.

Description

A housing construction waste crushing and recycling device

technical field

The invention belongs to the technical field of house construction equipment, and in particular relates to a house construction waste crushing and recycling device.

Background technique

With the development of society, especially the rapid development of science and technology, it has greatly promoted the rapid development of social productive forces; especially the continuous deepening of science and technology in various fields such as industry has greatly promoted the acceleration of urbanization and other large-scale infrastructure construction. widely implemented.

In the process of urbanization, housing, non-residential commercial houses and industrial plants are represented by housing construction all over the place. Among them, after demolishing old urban villages, ground is broken for high-rise building construction; in such a construction process, A large amount of construction waste is generated. Housing construction waste refers to the collective term for muck, waste concrete, waste masonry and other wastes generated in the production activities of people engaged in demolition, construction, decoration, repair and other construction industries.

When the existing housing construction waste treatment device crushes the waste, although the waste will be crushed and then subjected to corresponding waste screening treatment, the crushing, screening and other structures are basically independent in the power connection. Multiple sets of power drive mechanisms are used to drive, so the waste of resources will be increased, the utilization of energy is not fully utilized, and the cost of use will be increased.

Therefore, improving the existing housing construction waste crushing and recycling equipment is an urgent problem.

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

In order to solve the above-mentioned deficiencies in the prior art, the present invention provides a building waste crushing and recycling device aiming at solving the problems of resource waste and insufficient energy utilization.

A housing construction waste crushing and recycling device, comprising a rolling bin and a crushing bin, the rolling bin and the rolling bin are connected to form a garbage crushing space; the rolling bin forms a primary garbage crushing space;

The crushing bin is connected to the bottom side of the rolling bin to form a secondary crushing space for garbage;

The screening bin is arranged inside the crushing bin for screening the crushed garbage;

The driving mechanism is arranged on the same side of the rolling bin, the crushing bin and the screening bin, and is used to drive the components inside the rolling bin, the grinding bin and the screening bin simultaneously. The driving mechanism includes a connecting mechanism, and the two ends of the connecting mechanism are There are respectively a rolling block extending into the rolling bin and a lifting component that drives the sieve plate inside the screening bin to rise and fall;

The driving part is arranged at one end of the lifting assembly and is used to drive the lifting assembly to lift and the connecting mechanism to swing;

the connecting assembly is arranged on the driving part, and the end of the connecting assembly is rotatably connected to the mincing shaft arranged inside the mincing bin;

Among them: the driving part drives the lifting component to lift and lowers, and drives the sieve plate inside the screening bin to run up and down. At the same time, the driving part drives the connecting mechanism to swing and, under the transmission of the connecting component, controls the rotation of the crushing shaft inside the crushing bin to run the rolling. The garbage input in the bin is crushed for the second time, and the rolling block at the end of the driving connection mechanism is placed inside the rolling bin to move, and the garbage in the rolling bin is initially crushed and crushed, which realizes the use of a set of driving parts, and simultaneously The mode that drives the operation of the rolling bin, the crushing bin and the screening bin.

Positive and beneficial effects: The present invention provides that by inputting the building waste to be crushed into the rolling bin through the feed port of the rolling bin, and then by starting the driving member, firstly through the connection of the lifting component, the connecting mechanism is driven to cyclically swing, Through the rolling blocks circulating in the rolling bin, the garbage inside the rolling bin will be crushed for the first time, and then input into the crushing bin downwards. The crushing shaft rotates, and then the input garbage after primary crushing is subjected to secondary rotation and crushing, and then falls into the sieve plate inside the screening bin for screening. At this time, the sieve plate is under the action of the lifting component. Circulate up and down inside the screening bin, and then perform rapid screening and filtration. By setting a driving member under the action of the lifting component and the connecting mechanism, it drives the sieve plate inside the screening bin to circulate up and down, and the rolling block is placed in the rolling The internal circulation movement of the bin, and the rotating connection of the connecting component drives the mincing shaft inside the mincing bin to rotate, thereby fully improving the energy utilization rate of the device and reducing the use cost.

Description of drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the present invention from a first perspective.

FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of the second viewing angle of the present invention.

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the front structure of the present invention.

FIG. 4 is a schematic top view of the structure of the present invention.

FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of a rear view structure of the present invention.

Fig. 6 is the enlarged structural representation of A1 in Fig. 3;

In the drawings: rolling bin 10, crushing bin 11, screening bin 12, drive mechanism 13, slide rail 14, slider 15, telescopic rod 16, rolling block 17, rolling plate 18, rotating connecting rod 1 19. Swing rod 20, rotating connecting rod 21, fixing block 22, slip ring 23, rotating block 24, sliding rod 26, sliding rail 2 27, mincing shaft 30, stirring blade 32, chute 34, buffer plate 35, The elastic member 36 , the lifting rod 37 , the tooth slot 38 , the first helical gear 40 , the second helical gear 41 , and the servo motor 42 .

Detailed ways

Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments, the present invention will be further described:

As shown in Figure 1-5, a housing construction waste crushing and recycling device includes:

The crushing bin 10 forms a space for the primary crushing of garbage;

The crushing bin 11 is connected to the bottom side of the rolling bin 10 to form a secondary crushing space for garbage;

The screening bin 12 is arranged inside the crushing bin 11 and is used for screening the crushed garbage;

The drive mechanism 13 is arranged on the same side of the rolling bin 10, the crushing bin 11 and the screening bin 12, and is used to drive the components inside the rolling bin 10, the mincing bin 11 and the screening bin 12 to run at the same time. The driving mechanism 13 It includes a connecting mechanism, the two ends of the connecting mechanism are respectively provided with rolling blocks 17 extending into the rolling bin 10, and a lifting assembly for driving the sieve plate inside the screening bin 12 to rise and fall;

The driving part is arranged at one end of the lifting assembly and is used to drive the lifting assembly to lift and the connecting mechanism to swing;

The connecting assembly is arranged on the driving member, and the end of the connecting assembly is rotatably connected to the mincing shaft arranged inside the mincing bin 11;

Wherein: the driving part drives the lifting assembly to lift and lower, and drives the sieve plate inside the screening bin 12 to run up and down. At the same time, the driving part drives the connecting mechanism to swing and controls the grinding shaft 30 inside the grinding bin 11 to rotate under the transmission of the connecting assembly. The garbage input in the rolling bin 10 is crushed for the second time, and the rolling block 17 at the end of the driving connection mechanism is placed in the rolling bin 10 to move, and the garbage in the rolling bin 10 is initially crushed and crushed, and the realization of A set of driving elements is used to drive the running mode of the rolling bin 10, the crushing bin 11 and the screening bin 12 at the same time.

In the embodiment of the present invention, the building waste to be crushed is input into the rolling bin 10 through the feeding port of the rolling bin 10, and then the driving member is activated, and the connecting mechanism is first driven to circulate through the connection of the lifting assembly. Swing, the rolling block 17 circulates in the rolling bin 10, so that the garbage inside the rolling bin 10 is crushed for the first time, and then input downward into the grinding bin 11. At this time, the connecting components on the driving part Drive the crushing shaft 30 inside the crushing bin 11 to rotate, and then perform secondary rotation and crushing on the inputted garbage after primary crushing, and then fall into the sieve plate inside the screening bin 12 for screening. Under the action of the lifting assembly, the sieve plate moves up and down in the interior of the screening bin 12, and then performs rapid screening and filtration. By setting a driving member under the action of the lifting assembly and the connecting mechanism, it drives the screen inside the screening bin 12 at the same time. The plate moves up and down cyclically, the rolling block 17 is placed inside the rolling bin 10 to move cyclically, and under the rotational connection of the connecting component, the mincing shaft 30 inside the grinding bin 11 is driven to rotate, thereby fully improving the performance of the device. The utilization rate of energy is reduced, and the cost of use is reduced.

In an example of the present invention, the side wall of the rolling bin 10 facing the rolling block 17 is set in an open shape, which is convenient for the rolling block 17 to enter and exit the interior of the rolling bin 10, and the height of the rolling block 17 is smaller than that of the rolling block 17. The internal height of the bin 10 is convenient for the rolling block 17 to move inside the rolling bin 10 when it follows the lifting and lowering assembly. The inner side wall of the rolling bin 10 is fixedly installed with a set of rolling plates 18 opposite to the rolling blocks 17, and the rolling blocks 17 move toward the rolling plates 18, and then the garbage input into the rolling bin 10 is processed. broken. The opposite sides of the rolling block 17 and the rolling plate 18 are provided with evenly distributed tooth grooves 38 , and the tooth grooves 38 are convenient to further increase the pressure when rolling garbage. One end of the rolling block 17 away from the rolling bin 10 is fixedly connected with a sliding block 15, the sliding block 15 is slidably connected with a sliding rail 14, one side of the sliding rail is fixedly connected with a sliding rod 26, and one end of the sliding rod 26 is fixedly connected to the lifter on the component. One side of the sliding rod 26 is slidably connected with a fixed sliding rail 27 . When the lifting assembly is raised and lowered, the sliding rod 26 is used to slide on the sliding rail 2 27 , thereby driving the sliding rail 14 to rise and fall. The outer side of the crushing shaft 30 is uniformly welded with a circle of stirring blades 32 which is convenient for speeding up the crushing of the garbage in the rolling bin 10 . The bottom of the screening bin 12 is provided with a cone-shaped output channel that facilitates the output of the screened garbage. The drive member may be configured as a servo motor 42 .

As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the connection mechanism includes a swing rod 20, and a fixed block 22 is rotatably connected to the middle bearing of the swing rod 20. The position of the swing rod 20 is limited by the fixed block 22, and the two ends of the swing rod 20 are respectively The first rotating connecting rod 19 and the second rotating connecting rod 21 are rotatably connected, the end of the rotating connecting rod 1 19 away from the swing rod 20 is rotatably connected to the slider 15, and the end of the rotating connecting rod 21 away from the swing rod 20 is rotatably connected to the slider 15. on the lift assembly.

As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the lift assembly includes a slip ring 23 with a waist-shaped structure, the top side of the slip ring 23 is connected to the screen plate through a lift rod 37, and the bottom end of the slide rod 26 is fixedly connected to On the slip ring 23, a rotating block 24 is rotatably connected to the inside of the slip ring 23, the rotating block 24 is fixedly installed with a rotating rod in the axial direction, and the two ends of the rotating rod are respectively connected with a driving member and a rotating connecting rod 21, here through the driving member The rotating rod is driven to rotate, and then the rotating block 24 is driven to roll inside the slip ring 23 . Under the rotational connection of the rotating connecting rod 21 , the swing rod 20 swings, and the rotating connecting rod 21 drives the rotating block 24 inside the slip ring 23 The lifting cycle slides, and the rotating connecting rod 19 drives the slider 15 to slide on the slide rail 14, so as to realize the operation of the driving member, and at the same time drive the rolling block 17 to slide laterally and drive the screen plate inside the screening bin 12 to rise and fall.

As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the connecting assembly includes two sets of meshed helical teeth 2 41 and helical teeth 1 40 , the helical teeth 2 41 are fixedly installed on the output shaft of the driving member, and the helical teeth 1 40 are oriented toward the mincing The direction of the shaft 30 is connected to the crushing shaft 30 through two transmission belts. When the driving part is running, the crushing shaft 30 is driven to rotate under the meshing connection of the first helical tooth 40 and the second helical tooth 41, so as to drive the crushing bin 11 The internal garbage is spun and minced.

Referring to FIG. 6, as a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the sieve plate is slidably connected to the interior of the screening bin 12, and buffer plates 35 are fixedly installed at both ends of the sieve plate. In the chute 34 in the inner side wall of the bin 12, the side of the buffer plate 35 facing the inner bottom of the chute 34 is elastically connected with an elastic member 36, which drives the lifting rod 37 to lift when the sliding ring 23 lifts and lowers, and then drives the sieve plate to move. The elastic action of the buffer plates 35 on both sides and the elastic members 36 can improve the buffer capacity of the screen plate, thereby reducing the damage of the screen plate when it contacts the inner bottom surface of the screening bin 12 .

As shown in FIG. 1 , as another preferred embodiment of the present invention, at least a section of telescopic rod 16 is provided between the rolling block 17 and the slider 15 . The telescopic rod 16 adjusts the length of the rolling block 17 from the sliding block 15, so that it can be adjusted adaptively when rolling the garbage inside the rolling bin 10 of different strength or quantity.

The above embodiment of the present invention provides a housing construction waste crushing and recycling device, and based on the housing construction waste crushing and recycling device, the housing construction waste to be crushed is input into the rolling bin through the feeding port of the rolling bin 10 10, and then the servo motor 42 drives the rotating rod to rotate. Under the rotating connection of the rotating connecting rod 21, the swing rod 20 and the rotating connecting rod 1 19, the slider 15 is driven to slide on the slide rail 14, and then passes through the telescopic rod 16. The length-adjusted rolling block 17 extends into the interior of the rolling bin 10 to circulate and move laterally, and cooperates with the rolling plate 18 to grind the input garbage. Under the connection of the transmission belt, the first helical tooth 40 and the second helical tooth 41 are driven to mesh and rotate, and then drive the crushing shaft 30 inside the crushing bin 11 to rotate, and then drive the servo motor 42 to carry out the initial crushing of the garbage inside the crushing bin 11. The second rotation is minced, and then falls to the screen plate under the action of gravity. At this time, due to the swing of the swing rod 20 and the second rotating connecting rod 21, the slip ring 23 is driven to slide inside the rotating block 24, and the slip ring is driven. 23 is lifted up and down, and then the sieve plate inside the screening bin 12 is controlled to be circulated up and down by the connection of the lifting rod 37, so as to speed up the screening of the garbage, and then output through the output channel at the bottom.

By first crushing and crushing the building waste through the interior of the rolling bin 10, and then inputting it into the crushing bin 11 for rotating and secondary crushing, and then sieving through the lifting sieve plate inside the screening bin 12, thereby The garbage can be subjected to multiple crushing treatment, which improves the processing efficiency of crushing; the lifting component is driven by the driving member, and then under the action of the connecting mechanism, the rolling block 17 and the rolling plate 18 are driven to cooperate with each other to squeeze the garbage. And under the connection of the lifting rod 37, the slip ring 23 drives the sieve plate inside the screening bin 12 to rise and fall, and at the same time, through the rotating connection of the connecting component, the crushing shaft 30 is driven to rotate and crush the garbage, and a set of driving It is a structural mode that drives the operation of multiple components, which fully improves the resource utilization rate of the device.

The above descriptions are only preferred embodiments of the present invention and are not intended to limit the present invention. Any modifications, equivalent replacements and improvements made within the spirit and principles of the present invention shall be included in the protection of the present invention. within the range.

Claims (10)

1. a housing construction waste crushing and recycling device, is characterized in that, comprises: rolling warehouse, crushing warehouse, rolling warehouse and rolling warehouse are communicated, form garbage crushing space; It is used to screen and crush the garbage; the driving mechanism is arranged on the same side of the rolling bin, the crushing bin and the screening bin, and is used to drive the components inside the rolling bin, the mincing bin and the screening bin to run at the same time. The mechanism includes a connecting mechanism, the two ends of the connecting mechanism are respectively provided with rolling blocks extending into the rolling bin, and a lifting component that drives the sieve plate inside the screening bin to rise and fall; the driving part is arranged at one end of the lifting component; the connecting component, Provided on the drive, the end of the connecting assembly is rotatably connected to a mincing shaft provided inside the mincing bin. 2. A housing construction waste crushing and recycling device according to claim 1, characterized in that, the side wall of the rolling bin facing the rolling block is set as an opening, and the height of the rolling block is smaller than the interior of the rolling bin high. 3. A housing construction waste crushing and recycling device according to claim 2, characterized in that, a group of rolling plates opposite to the rolling block is fixedly installed on the inner side wall of the rolling bin, and the rolling block is Evenly distributed tooth slots are arranged on the side opposite to the rolling plate. 4. A housing construction waste crushing and recycling device according to claim 3, wherein one end of the rolling block away from the rolling bin is fixedly connected with a slider, the slider is slidably connected with a slide rail, and one end of the slide rail is fixedly connected with a sliding block. A sliding rod is fixedly connected to the side, one end of the sliding rod is fixedly connected to the lifting assembly, and one side of the sliding rod is slidably connected with a fixed sliding rail two. 5. A house construction waste crushing and recycling device according to claim 1, characterized in that, the outer side of the crushing shaft is uniformly welded with a circle of stirring blades for speeding up the crushing of the waste in the rolling bin, and the The bottom of the screening bin is provided with an output channel with a conical structure which is convenient for outputting the screened garbage, and the driving member is set as a servo motor. 6 . The house construction waste crushing and recycling device according to claim 1 , wherein the connecting mechanism comprises a swing rod, the middle bearing of the swing rod is rotatably connected with a fixed block, and the two ends of the swing rod are respectively connected with a rotating rod. 7 . The first connecting rod and the second rotating connecting rod, the first rotating connecting rod is rotatably connected to the sliding block at the end away from the swing rod, and the second rotating connecting rod is rotatably connected to the lifting assembly at the end away from the swinging rod. 7 . The house construction waste crushing and recycling device according to claim 1 , wherein the lifting assembly comprises a slip ring with a waist-shaped structure, and the top side of the slip ring is connected to the sieve plate through a lifting rod, and 7 . The bottom end of the sliding rod is fixedly connected to the sliding ring, the inner part of the sliding ring is rotatably connected with a rotating block, the rotating block is axially fixedly installed with a rotating rod, and the two ends of the rotating rod are respectively connected with a driving part and a rotating connecting rod two; Wherein, the driving member drives the rotating rod to rotate, and drives the rotating block to roll inside the slip ring, and under the rotational connection of the rotating connecting rod two, the swing rod swings, and the rotating connecting rod two drives the rotating block to move up and down and cyclically slide inside the slip ring, and As soon as the connecting rod is rotated, the slider is driven to slide on the slide rail, so as to realize the operation of the driving part, and at the same time drive the rolling block to slide laterally and drive the screen plate inside the screening bin to rise and fall. 8 . The house construction waste crushing and recycling device according to claim 1 , wherein the connecting assembly comprises two sets of meshed helical teeth 2 and helical teeth 1, and the helical teeth 2 are fixedly installed on the output shaft of the driving element. 9 . On the ground, the first helical tooth is connected to the mincing shaft through two transmission belts in the direction of the mincing shaft, and the driving part runs. The garbage inside the bin is rotated and minced. 9 . The building waste crushing and recycling device according to claim 1 , wherein the sieve plate is slidably connected to the interior of the screening bin, and buffer plates are fixedly installed at both ends of the sieve plate, and the buffer plates are slidably connected. 10 . In the chute opened in the inner side wall of the screening bin, the side of the buffer plate facing the inner bottom of the chute is elastically connected with an elastic piece. 10 . The device for shredding and recycling building waste according to claim 4 , wherein at least a section of a telescopic rod is arranged between the rolling block and the slider. 11 .

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