CN114461682A - Method and device for processing construction drawing, storage medium and electronic equipment - Google Patents

Method and device for processing construction drawing, storage medium and electronic equipment Download PDF

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CN114461682A
CN114461682A CN202210121414.4A CN202210121414A CN114461682A CN 114461682 A CN114461682 A CN 114461682A CN 202210121414 A CN202210121414 A CN 202210121414A CN 114461682 A CN114461682 A CN 114461682A
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不公告发明人
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Shenzhen Xumi Yuntu Space Technology Co Ltd
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Abstract

The disclosure belongs to the technical field of computer image processing, and relates to a method and a device for processing a construction drawing, a storage medium and electronic equipment. The method comprises the following steps: acquiring an initial building outline in a building drawing and building specification data corresponding to the building drawing, and generating a target building outline according to the initial building outline; calculating according to a building drawing to obtain building attributes, and matching the building attributes with the building standard data to obtain contour line data; and drawing a building auxiliary line in the building drawing according to the contour line data based on the initial building contour or the target building contour. The utility model discloses for drawing building auxiliary line provides data basis and theoretical support, has guaranteed that the mode of arranging satisfies national and local standard, provides the automatic and intelligent mode of drawing of building auxiliary line, has realized regular datamation and visual drawing effect, can correspond and set up adjustable interface, has stronger flexibility and practicality, has richened the application scene that building auxiliary line was drawn.

Description

Method and device for processing construction drawing, storage medium and electronic equipment
Technical Field
The present disclosure relates to the field of computer image processing technologies, and in particular, to a method and an apparatus for processing a building drawing, a computer-readable storage medium, and an electronic device.
Background
In the process of developing a real estate, the general diagram design is very influenced by the localization rule as an important working link. For example, there is a clear requirement for the sunshine interval between buildings in local regulations, and the hard requirement of the regulations is a reference condition which must be met in the overall diagram arrangement process. Therefore, when a designer plans a residential area, the building needs to be positioned and arranged. In the arrangement process, the sunshine space, the gable space and the fireproof space among the buildings need to be checked in real time, and the design scheme is established only if the spaces meet the national and regional specifications.
The conventional general diagram arrangement does not have any similar auxiliary function, and designers need to manually place buildings in the field according to the understanding and experience of national and regional specifications, calculate the positions of the buildings constantly and check whether the specifications are met. If the standard is not met, the scheme needs to be modified. The method has high operation repeatability and is easy to make mistakes. In addition, because of the wide difference in experience between designers, learning regional specifications requires a certain time and cost for a design team across regions or a designer with a shallow resource, and the designer may not necessarily have the knowledge in the part. Furthermore, when a designer manually draws the sunshine or fire-fighting auxiliary lines on the building according to the standard requirements, the designer needs to master different building types and products to draw different line types besides requiring to master the standard skillfully, the work is complicated, the consumed time is long, and mistakes are easy to make.
In view of the above, there is a need in the art to develop a new method and apparatus for processing architectural drawings.
It is to be noted that the information disclosed in the above background section is only for enhancement of understanding of the background of the present disclosure, and thus may include information that does not constitute prior art known to those of ordinary skill in the art.
Disclosure of Invention
The present disclosure is directed to a method for processing a construction drawing, a device for processing a construction drawing, a computer-readable storage medium, and an electronic device, so as to overcome the technical problems of low efficiency, high error susceptibility, and high learning and use costs due to limitations of related technologies, at least to some extent.
Additional features and advantages of the disclosure will be set forth in the detailed description which follows, or in part will be obvious from the description, or may be learned by practice of the disclosure.
According to a first aspect of the embodiments of the present invention, there is provided a processing method of a construction drawing, the method including:
acquiring an initial building outline in a building drawing and building specification data corresponding to the building drawing, and generating a target building outline according to the initial building outline;
calculating according to the building drawing to obtain building attributes, and matching the building attributes with the building specification data to obtain contour line data;
and drawing a building auxiliary line in the building drawing according to the contour line data based on the initial building contour or the target building contour.
In an exemplary embodiment of the invention, the building specification data includes: gable standard data, sunshine standard data and fire standard data.
In an exemplary embodiment of the invention, the architectural attributes include: a height attribute, a first scale, and a second scale.
In an exemplary embodiment of the present invention, the height attribute includes a high level and a multi-level,
the calculating according to the building drawing to obtain the building attribute comprises the following steps:
acquiring a height threshold corresponding to the height attribute, and acquiring the building height represented by the building drawing;
if the building height is smaller than or equal to the height threshold value, determining that the height attribute is a plurality of layers;
and if the building height is greater than the height threshold value, determining that the height attribute is a high level.
In an exemplary embodiment of the present invention, the calculating according to the building drawing to obtain the building attribute includes:
acquiring the building height, the building width, the building depth and the building face width represented by the building drawing, and calculating the building height and the building width to obtain a first ratio;
and calculating the building depth and the building face width to obtain a second proportion.
In an exemplary embodiment of the present invention, the building auxiliary line includes: gable interval auxiliary line, sunshine interval auxiliary line and fire prevention interval auxiliary line.
In an exemplary embodiment of the present invention, the drawing a building auxiliary line in the building drawing according to the contour line data based on the initial building contour or the target building contour includes:
drawing the gable spacing auxiliary line and the sunshine spacing auxiliary line in the building drawing according to the contour line data based on the target building contour;
and drawing the fireproof space auxiliary line in the building drawing according to the contour line data based on the initial building contour.
In an exemplary embodiment of the invention, the drawing the fire-protection spacing auxiliary line in the construction drawing according to the contour line data based on the initial construction contour includes:
based on the initial building outline, carrying out deviation according to the outline data to generate an initial fireproof auxiliary line;
and cutting the initial fireproof auxiliary line by using the sunlight interval auxiliary line to obtain the fireproof interval auxiliary line in the building drawing.
In an exemplary embodiment of the invention, before the generating an initial fire protection auxiliary line by shifting according to the contour line data based on the initial building contour, the method further includes:
acquiring contour points of the initial building contour, and calculating the distance between the contour points;
and if the distance is smaller than or equal to the corresponding distance threshold value, removing the contour points corresponding to the distance to obtain the initial building contour after the weight is removed.
According to a second aspect of the embodiments of the present invention, there is provided a processing apparatus of a construction drawing, comprising:
the contour generation module is configured to obtain an initial building contour in a building drawing and building specification data corresponding to the building drawing, and generate a target building contour according to the initial building contour;
the specification matching module is configured to calculate according to the building drawing to obtain building attributes, and match the building attributes with the building specification data to obtain contour line data;
and the line drawing module is configured to draw a building auxiliary line in the building drawing according to the contour line data based on the initial building contour or the target building contour.
According to a fourth aspect of embodiments of the present invention, there is provided a computer-readable storage medium having stored thereon a computer program which, when executed by a processor, implements a processing method of a construction drawing in any of the above-described exemplary embodiments.
According to the technical scheme, the processing method of the building drawing, the processing device of the building drawing, the computer storage medium and the electronic device in the exemplary embodiment of the disclosure have at least the following advantages and positive effects:
in the method and the device provided by the exemplary embodiment of the disclosure, the building attributes are matched with the building specification data to determine the corresponding contour line data, so that a data base and a theoretical support are provided for drawing the building auxiliary line, and the arrangement mode is ensured to meet the national and local specifications. Furthermore, various building auxiliary lines are drawn based on the initial building outline or the target building outline, an automatic and intelligent drawing mode of the building auxiliary lines is provided, the drawing effects of regular datamation and visualization are achieved, the drawing precision and the drawing efficiency of the building auxiliary lines are improved, and the learning cost and the using cost caused by drawing of the building auxiliary lines are reduced. Furthermore, the adjustable interface can be correspondingly arranged in order to adapt to different regional rules, so that the flexibility and the practicability are high, and the application scene of drawing the building auxiliary line is enriched.
It is to be understood that both the foregoing general description and the following detailed description are exemplary and explanatory only and are not restrictive of the disclosure.
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The accompanying drawings, which are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments consistent with the present disclosure and together with the description, serve to explain the principles of the disclosure. It is to be understood that the drawings in the following description are merely exemplary of the disclosure, and that other drawings may be derived from those drawings by one of ordinary skill in the art without the exercise of inventive faculty.
FIG. 1 is a flow diagram schematically illustrating a method of processing construction drawings in an exemplary embodiment of the disclosure;
FIG. 2 schematically illustrates a flow diagram of a method of calculating a building attribute in an exemplary embodiment of the disclosure;
FIG. 3 schematically illustrates a flow chart of another method of calculating a building attribute in an exemplary embodiment of the disclosure;
fig. 4 schematically illustrates a flow chart of a method of drawing a building auxiliary line in an exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure;
FIG. 5 schematically illustrates a flow chart of a method of performing a de-duplication process on an initial building outline in an exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure;
fig. 6 schematically shows a flow chart of a method of drawing a fire-retardant spacing auxiliary line in an exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure;
FIG. 7 is a schematic flow chart illustrating a processing method of a construction drawing in an application scenario in an exemplary embodiment of the disclosure;
FIG. 8 is a schematic interface diagram illustrating an outline of a target building under an application scenario in an exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure;
fig. 9 is a schematic diagram illustrating an interface for drawing a building auxiliary line in an application scenario according to an exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure;
fig. 10 is a schematic structural diagram schematically illustrating a processing device of a construction drawing in an exemplary embodiment of the disclosure;
FIG. 11 schematically illustrates an electronic device for implementing a method for processing construction drawings in an exemplary embodiment of the disclosure;
fig. 12 schematically illustrates a computer-readable storage medium for implementing a processing method of a construction drawing in an exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure.
Detailed Description
Example embodiments will now be described more fully with reference to the accompanying drawings. Example embodiments may, however, be embodied in many different forms and should not be construed as limited to the examples set forth herein; rather, these embodiments are provided so that this disclosure will be thorough and complete, and will fully convey the concept of example embodiments to those skilled in the art. The described features, structures, or characteristics may be combined in any suitable manner in one or more embodiments. In the following description, numerous specific details are provided to give a thorough understanding of embodiments of the disclosure. One skilled in the relevant art will recognize, however, that the subject matter of the present disclosure can be practiced without one or more of the specific details, or with other methods, components, devices, steps, and the like. In other instances, well-known technical solutions have not been shown or described in detail to avoid obscuring aspects of the present disclosure.
The terms "a," "an," "the," and "said" are used in this specification to denote the presence of one or more elements/components/parts/etc.; the terms "comprising" and "having" are intended to be inclusive and mean that there may be additional elements/components/etc. other than the listed elements/components/etc.; the terms "first" and "second", etc. are used merely as labels, and are not limiting on the number of their objects.
Furthermore, the drawings are merely schematic illustrations of the present disclosure and are not necessarily drawn to scale. The same reference numerals in the drawings denote the same or similar parts, and thus their repetitive description will be omitted. Some of the block diagrams shown in the figures are functional entities and do not necessarily correspond to physically or logically separate entities.
In the process of developing a real estate, the general diagram design is very influenced by the localization rule as an important working link. For example, there is a clear requirement for the sunshine interval between buildings in local regulations, and the hard requirement of the regulations is a reference condition which must be met in the overall diagram arrangement process. Therefore, when a designer plans a residential area, the building needs to be positioned and arranged. In the arrangement process, the sunshine space, the gable space and the fireproof space among the buildings need to be checked in real time, and the design scheme is established only if the spaces meet the national and regional specifications.
The conventional general diagram arrangement does not have any similar auxiliary function, and designers need to manually place buildings in the field according to the understanding and experience of national and regional specifications, calculate the positions of the buildings constantly and check whether the specifications are met. If the standard is not met, the scheme needs to be modified. The method has high operation repeatability and is easy to make mistakes. In addition, because of the wide difference in experience of designers, learning regional specifications requires a certain time cost for the design team across regions or designers with a low seniority, and the designer does not necessarily have to quickly master this knowledge. Furthermore, when a designer manually draws the sunshine or fire-fighting auxiliary lines on the building according to the standard requirements, the designer needs to master different building types and products to draw different line types besides requiring to master the standard skillfully, the work is complicated, the consumed time is long, and mistakes are easy to make.
In order to solve the problems in the related art, the present disclosure provides a processing method of a construction drawing, fig. 1 shows a flowchart of the processing method of the construction drawing, and as shown in fig. 1, the processing method of the construction drawing at least includes the following steps:
and S110, acquiring an initial building outline in the building drawing and building specification data corresponding to the building drawing, and generating a target building outline according to the initial building outline.
And S120, calculating according to the building drawing to obtain the building attribute, and matching the building attribute with the building specification data to obtain the contour line data.
And S130, drawing a building auxiliary line in the building drawing according to the contour line data based on the initial building contour or the target building contour.
In the exemplary embodiment of the disclosure, the building attributes are matched with the building specification data to determine the corresponding contour line data, so that a data base and theoretical support are provided for drawing the building auxiliary line, and the arrangement mode is ensured to meet the national and local specifications. Furthermore, various building auxiliary lines are drawn based on the initial building outline or the target building outline, an automatic and intelligent drawing mode of the building auxiliary lines is provided, the drawing effects of regular datamation and visualization are achieved, the drawing precision and the drawing efficiency of the building auxiliary lines are improved, and the learning cost and the using cost caused by drawing of the building auxiliary lines are reduced. Furthermore, the adjustable interface can be correspondingly arranged in order to adapt to different regional rules, so that the flexibility and the practicability are high, and the application scene of drawing the building auxiliary line is enriched.
The following describes each step of the processing method of the construction drawing in detail.
In step S110, an initial building outline in the building drawing and building specification data corresponding to the building drawing are obtained, and a target building outline is generated according to the initial building outline.
In an exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure, the building drawing may be a drawing of a building in a residential area, or may be a drawing of other buildings, and this exemplary embodiment is not particularly limited thereto.
The residential area planning may be a specific arrangement in which the layout structure of the residential area, the arrangement of residential groups, road traffic, life service facilities, various green and recreational areas, municipal utilities, and various systems of municipal pipe networks, etc. are integrated.
Accordingly, the initial building outline may be a top view of a building in a residential area, or a top view of other buildings, or other views, etc., which the exemplary embodiment is not particularly limited to.
In an alternative embodiment, the building code data includes: gable standard data, sunshine standard data and fire standard data.
Wherein, the sunshine interval is between two rows of south houses in the front and back, minimum spacing distance for guaranteeing that the house accords with the regulation and keeps.
As shown in table 1, table 1 shows sunshine specification data corresponding to sunshine intervals:
Figure BDA0003498366870000081
TABLE 1
The gable wall is commonly called as an outer transverse wall. The walls arranged along the minor axis of the building are transverse walls, which are generally called gable walls. The function of the gable is mainly to separate and prevent fire from the neighboring houses.
Correspondingly, the gable spacing is the distance between the gable walls of two adjacent buildings, and the distance needs to meet the design specification of each city, namely the gable specification data.
As shown in table 2, table 2 shows the gable specification data corresponding to the gable spacing:
Figure BDA0003498366870000082
Figure BDA0003498366870000091
TABLE 2
The fire prevention interval is the minimum distance that a building can be on fire, and the opposite building can not be on fire under the action of heat radiation even if no protective measures are taken.
As shown in table 3, fig. 3 shows fire code data corresponding to fire intervals:
Figure BDA0003498366870000092
TABLE 3
Further, a corresponding target building outline may be generated from the initial building outline.
Specifically, the maximum lateral spacing of the initial building profile in the horizontal direction is obtained, and the maximum longitudinal spacing of the initial building profile in the vertical direction is obtained. And generating a minimum rectangular frame containing the building by using the maximum transverse spacing and the maximum longitudinal spacing as a target building outline. The target building profile may be an enclosure box.
In step S120, a building attribute is calculated according to the building drawing, and the building attribute and the building specification data are matched to obtain contour line data.
In an exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure, calculating data representative of a construction drawing enables obtaining a construction attribute.
In an alternative embodiment, the architectural attributes include: a height attribute, a first scale, and a second scale.
Wherein the determination of the height attribute may be achieved by a corresponding height threshold.
In an alternative embodiment, the height attribute includes high levels and multiple levels, and FIG. 2 shows a flow diagram of a method of calculating building attributes, as shown in FIG. 2, the method including at least the steps of: in step S210, a height threshold corresponding to the height attribute is obtained, and a building height represented by a building drawing is obtained.
The height threshold may be 24m, or may be other values, which is not particularly limited in this exemplary embodiment.
In step S220, if the building height is less than or equal to the height threshold, the height attribute is determined to be multi-story.
After the building height and the height threshold are obtained, the building height may be compared with the height threshold to obtain a comparison result.
And when the comparison result shows that the building height is less than or equal to the height threshold value, the building on the building drawing is a multi-storey building.
In step S230, if the building height is greater than the height threshold, the height attribute is determined to be a high level.
After the building height and the height threshold are obtained, the building height may be compared with the height threshold to obtain a comparison result.
And when the comparison result shows that the building height is greater than the height threshold value, the building on the building drawing is a high-rise building.
In the exemplary embodiment, the height attribute can be determined through the comparison result of the building height and the height threshold, the determination mode is simple and accurate, the determination mode is closely attached to the actual life, and the practicability is extremely high.
In an alternative embodiment, fig. 3 shows a flow chart of another method for calculating building attributes, which, as shown in fig. 3, at least comprises the following steps: in step S310, the building height, the building width, the building depth, and the building face width represented by the building drawing are obtained, and the building height and the building width are calculated to obtain a first ratio.
The face width can be the house face width and represents the whole width of a house lighting face; the depth may be a house depth, which represents the overall width of the house lighting surface in the direction of extension into the room.
Specifically, the building height and the building width may be calculated by dividing the building height and the building width to obtain an aspect ratio, and determining the aspect ratio as the first ratio.
In step S320, the building depth and the building width are calculated to obtain a second ratio.
Specifically, the building depth and the building face width may be calculated by dividing the building depth and the building face width to obtain a depth-height ratio, and determining the depth-height ratio as the second ratio.
In the exemplary embodiment, the first proportion and the second proportion can be correspondingly calculated through the building height, the building width, the building depth and the building surface width, so that the diversity of building attributes is increased, and a data base and theoretical support are provided for the subsequent drawing of the building auxiliary line.
After the building attributes are calculated, the building attributes can be matched with the building specification data to obtain contour line data.
For example, when the high-rise attribute is high and outside of three rings, and the aspect ratio ≦ 1.2 and the building height >24m, the height spacing coefficient may be determined to be 2.0 in the sunshine specification data shown in Table 1. Therefore, the contour line data is 2.0 × the building height, or the height pitch coefficient is directly used as the contour line data, which is not particularly limited in the present exemplary embodiment.
When the height attribute is a high-rise building, the height attribute can be matched with the gable specification data shown in the table 2 to determine the distance line between the gable of the multi-story high-rise building, and the contour line data is 13 m; when the high-rise main road is approached, the contour line data is 30 m.
When the height attribute is high-rise, the contour line data can be determined to be 6m when the building is a skirt house or a non-high-rise civil building; when the building is a high-rise civil building, the contour line data is 9 m.
It should be noted that since the type of the building or information other than the building attribute cannot be determined from the construction drawing, all contour line data satisfying a known specification can be determined from the construction specification data to draw a plurality of construction assistance lines in various cases.
In step S130, a building auxiliary line is drawn in the construction drawing from the contour line data based on the initial building contour or the target building contour.
In an exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure, after the contour line data is determined, a building auxiliary line may be drawn in the building drawing based on the contour line data.
In an alternative embodiment, the building aid line comprises: gable interval auxiliary line, sunshine interval auxiliary line and fire prevention interval auxiliary line.
The gable building auxiliary line is the contour line of a gable of one building which can influence the gable of other buildings. If other buildings are not in the outline, the other buildings do not conflict with the local building in the distance between the gable walls. The spacing building auxiliary line can comprise a multi/multi-gable line, namely a multi-storey receding multi-storey building gable spacing line; the multi/high mountain wall line is the mountain wall spacing line of the multi-storey high-rise building.
The auxiliary line of the sunshine space is a contour line of one building which can influence the sunshine of other buildings. If other buildings are not in the outline, the other buildings conflict with the local building in sunlight space.
Specifically, the solar radiation interval auxiliary line may include a multi-layer solar radiation line, that is, a multi-layer building solar radiation interval auxiliary line; high-rise sunshine line, namely high-rise building sunshine interval auxiliary line.
The fire-proof interval auxiliary line is a contour line of a building which can influence the fire resistance of other buildings. If the other buildings are not in the outline, the other buildings do not conflict with the local building in fire-proof distance. The fire-proof space auxiliary line is an auxiliary line for withdrawing the fire-proof requirement of the building.
In an alternative embodiment, fig. 4 shows a flow diagram of a method for drawing a building auxiliary line, which, as shown in fig. 4, at least comprises the following steps: in step S410, a gable interval auxiliary line and a solar radiation interval auxiliary line are drawn in the construction drawing from the contour line data based on the target building contour.
When drawing the gable spacing auxiliary lines, the gable spacing auxiliary lines are drawn to the left and right sides with the short side of the target building outline as a reference.
When drawing the sunshine spacing auxiliary line, drawing the sunshine spacing auxiliary line to the north side with the long side of the target building outline as a reference.
In step S420, a fire prevention interval auxiliary line is drawn in the construction drawing according to the contour line data based on the initial construction contour.
Before drawing the fire-proof space auxiliary line, the initial building outline can be subjected to de-weighting treatment.
In an alternative embodiment, fig. 5 shows a flow diagram of a method for performing a de-duplication process on an initial building outline, as shown in fig. 5, the method comprising at least the following steps: in step S510, contour points of the initial building contour are acquired, and the intervals between the contour points are calculated.
Traversing the points that make up the initial building outline can result in a number of outline points, for example 6. Further, the distance between every two contour points is calculated from the 2 nd contour point of the 6 contour points.
In step S520, if the distance is smaller than or equal to the corresponding distance threshold, the contour points corresponding to the distance are removed to obtain the initial building contour after the duplication removal.
After the pitch between the contour points is calculated, a pitch threshold corresponding to the pitch may be acquired. In general, the distance threshold may be 0 or other values, which is not limited in this exemplary embodiment.
When the distance between the 2 nd contour point and the 3 rd contour point is equal to 0, the 2 nd contour point and the 3 rd contour point are indicated to be repeated points obtained by non-compliant drawing, and therefore one of the 2 nd contour point and the 3 rd contour point can be removed to obtain the initial building contour after the weight is removed.
In the exemplary embodiment, the duplication elimination of the initial building outline can be realized by calculating the distance between the outline points, the problem of repeated points in the drawing process is solved, and the problem of inaccurate drawing of the auxiliary lines caused by inaccurate initial building outline is avoided.
In an alternative embodiment, fig. 6 shows a flow chart of a method for drawing a fire-retardant spacing auxiliary line, and as shown in fig. 6, the method at least includes the following steps: in step S610, an initial fire prevention auxiliary line is generated by shifting from the contour line data based on the initial building contour.
And when the contour line data is 6m, outwards expanding each line of the initial building contour by 6m, drawing a circle by taking the intersection point of the expanded lines as the center of the circle and 6m as the radius, and connecting the intersected arcs to form an initial fire-proof auxiliary line.
In step S620, the initial fire prevention auxiliary line is cut by using the sunshine interval auxiliary line to obtain a fire prevention interval auxiliary line in the architectural drawing.
When the fire-prevention space auxiliary line is generated according to the initial fire-prevention auxiliary line, it is determined that the sunshine space auxiliary line has been drawn.
Therefore, the overlapping portion of the initial fire-retardant auxiliary line and the northern sunshine interval auxiliary line is cut, and the cut portion is left to obtain the fire-retardant interval auxiliary line.
In the exemplary embodiment, the auxiliary line of the fire prevention space is generated by using the auxiliary line of the sunshine space and the contour line data, the generation mode has strong flexibility, and the accuracy is extremely high.
The following describes in detail a processing method of a construction drawing in the embodiment of the present disclosure with reference to an application scenario.
Fig. 7 is a flowchart illustrating a processing method of a construction drawing in an application scenario, and as shown in fig. 7, in step S710, geometric and index data of a building are obtained.
The geometric and index data of the building include the building height, building width, building depth, building surface width and the like represented by the building drawing, which is not particularly limited in this exemplary embodiment.
In step S720, building attributes (high-rise/multi-rise, aspect ratio/depth height ratio) are calculated.
A height threshold corresponding to the height attribute is obtained.
The height threshold may be 24m, or may be other values, which is not particularly limited in this exemplary embodiment.
After the building height and the height threshold are obtained, the building height may be compared with the height threshold to obtain a comparison result.
And when the comparison result shows that the building height is less than or equal to the height threshold value, the building on the building drawing is a multi-storey building.
And when the comparison result shows that the building height is greater than the height threshold value, the building on the building drawing is a high-rise building.
The building height and the building width are calculated to obtain a first ratio.
Specifically, the building height and the building width may be calculated by dividing the building height and the building width to obtain an aspect ratio, and determining the aspect ratio as the first ratio.
And calculating the building depth and the building surface width to obtain a second proportion.
Specifically, the building depth and the building face width may be calculated by dividing the building depth and the building face width to obtain a depth-height ratio, and determining the depth-height ratio as the second ratio.
In step S730, the size of each pitch contour is calculated according to the building attribute and the country and local norm.
The method comprises the steps of obtaining an initial building outline in a building drawing and building specification data corresponding to the building drawing, and generating a target building outline according to the initial building outline.
The building drawing may be a drawing of a building in a residential area, or may be a drawing of another building, and this is not particularly limited in this exemplary embodiment.
The residential area planning may be a specific arrangement in which the layout structure of the residential area, the arrangement of residential groups, road traffic, life service facilities, various green and recreational areas, municipal utilities, and various systems of municipal pipe networks, etc. are integrated.
Accordingly, the initial building profile may be a top view of a building in a residential area, or a top view of another building, and this exemplary embodiment is not particularly limited thereto.
The building specification data may include: gable standard data, sunshine standard data and fire standard data.
Wherein, the sunshine interval is between two rows of south houses in the front and back, minimum spacing distance for guaranteeing that the house accords with the regulation and keeps.
As shown in table 1, table 1 shows sunshine specification data corresponding to the sunshine intervals.
The gable wall is commonly called as an outer transverse wall. The walls arranged along the minor axis of the building are transverse walls, which are generally called gable walls. The function of the gable is mainly to separate and prevent fire from the neighboring houses.
Correspondingly, the gable spacing is the distance between the gable of two adjacent buildings, and the distance needs to meet the design specification of each city, namely the gable specification data.
As shown in table 2, table 2 shows the gable specification data corresponding to the gable spacing.
The fire prevention interval is the minimum distance that a building can be on fire, and the opposite building can not be on fire under the action of heat radiation even if no protective measures are taken.
As shown in table 3, fig. 3 shows fire code data corresponding to fire intervals.
Further, a corresponding target building outline may be generated from the initial building outline.
Specifically, the maximum lateral spacing of the initial building profile in the horizontal direction is obtained, and the maximum longitudinal spacing of the initial building profile in the vertical direction is obtained. And generating a minimum rectangular frame containing the building by using the maximum transverse spacing and the maximum longitudinal spacing as a target building outline. The target building profile may be an enclosure.
Fig. 8 is a schematic diagram illustrating an interface of a target building outline in an application scene, and as shown in fig. 8, a gable, generally referred to as an outer transverse wall, refers to a wall arranged along a short axis direction of a building. The short side in fig. 8 is the gable.
After the building attributes are calculated, the building attributes can be matched with the building specification data to obtain contour line data.
For example, when the high-rise attribute is high and outside of three rings, and the aspect ratio ≦ 1.2 and the building height >24m, the height spacing coefficient may be determined to be 2.0 in the sunshine specification data shown in Table 1. Therefore, the contour line data is 2.0 × the building height, or the height pitch coefficient is directly used as the contour line data, which is not particularly limited in the present exemplary embodiment.
When the height attribute is a high-rise building, the height attribute can be matched with the gable specification data shown in the table 2 to determine the distance line between the gable of the multi-story high-rise building, and the contour line data is 13 m; when the high-rise main road is approached, the contour line data is 30 m.
When the height attribute is high-rise, the contour line data can be determined to be 6m when the building is a skirt house or a non-high-rise civil building; when the building is a high-rise civil building, the contour line data is 9 m.
It should be noted that since the type of the building or information other than the building attribute cannot be determined from the construction drawing, all contour line data satisfying a known specification can be determined from the construction specification data to draw a plurality of construction assistance lines in various cases.
In step S740, each contour line is generated.
After the contour line data is determined, the construction assisting line may be drawn in the construction drawing based on the contour line data.
The building auxiliary line may include: gable interval auxiliary line, sunshine interval auxiliary line and fire prevention interval auxiliary line.
The gable building auxiliary line is the contour line of a gable of one building which can influence the gable of other buildings. If other buildings are not in the outline, the other buildings do not conflict with the local building in the distance between the gable walls.
Specifically, the gable building auxiliary line may include a multi/multi-gable line, that is, a multi-storey receding multi-storey building gable spacing line; the multi/high mountain wall line is the mountain wall spacing line of the multi-storey high-rise building.
The auxiliary line of the sunshine space is a contour line of one building which can influence the sunshine of other buildings. If other buildings are not in the outline, the other buildings conflict with the local building in sunlight space.
Specifically, the solar radiation interval auxiliary line may include a multi-layer solar radiation line, that is, a multi-layer building solar radiation interval auxiliary line; high-rise sunshine line, namely high-rise building sunshine interval auxiliary line.
The fire-proof interval auxiliary line is a contour line of a building which can influence the fire resistance of other buildings. If the other buildings are not in the outline, the other buildings do not conflict with the local building in fire-proof distance.
The fire-proof space auxiliary line is an auxiliary line for withdrawing the fire-proof requirement of the building.
And drawing a gable spacing auxiliary line and a sunshine spacing auxiliary line in the building drawing according to the contour line data based on the target building contour.
When drawing the gable spacing auxiliary lines, the gable spacing auxiliary lines are drawn to the left and right sides with the short side of the target building outline as a reference.
When drawing the sunshine spacing auxiliary line, drawing the sunshine spacing auxiliary line to the north side with the long side of the target building outline as a reference.
And drawing a fireproof space auxiliary line in the building drawing according to the contour line data based on the initial building contour.
Before drawing the fire-proof space auxiliary line, the initial building outline can be subjected to de-weighting treatment.
Contour points of the initial building contour are obtained, and the distance between the contour points is calculated.
Traversing the points that make up the initial building outline can result in a number of outline points, for example 6. Further, the distance between every two contour points is calculated from the 2 nd contour point of the 6 contour points.
And if the distance is smaller than or equal to the corresponding distance threshold value, removing the contour points corresponding to the distance to obtain the initial building contour after the weight is removed.
After the pitch between the contour points is calculated, a pitch threshold corresponding to the pitch may be acquired. In general, the distance threshold may be 0 or other values, which is not limited in this exemplary embodiment.
When the distance between the 2 nd contour point and the 3 rd contour point is equal to 0, the 2 nd contour point and the 3 rd contour point are indicated to be repeated points obtained by non-compliant drawing, and therefore one of the 2 nd contour point and the 3 rd contour point can be removed to obtain the initial building contour after the weight is removed.
And based on the initial building outline, carrying out deviation according to the contour line data to generate an initial fireproof auxiliary line.
And when the contour line data is 6m, outwards expanding each line of the initial building contour by 6m, drawing a circle by taking the intersection point of the expanded lines as the center of the circle and 6m as the radius, and connecting the intersected arcs to form an initial fire-proof auxiliary line.
And cutting the initial fireproof auxiliary line by using the sunlight interval auxiliary line to obtain the fireproof interval auxiliary line in the building drawing.
When the fire-retardant interval auxiliary line is generated from the initial fire-retardant auxiliary line, it is determined that the sunshine interval auxiliary line has been drawn.
Therefore, the overlapping portion of the initial fire-retardant auxiliary line and the northern sunshine interval auxiliary line is cut, and the cut portion is left to obtain the fire-retardant interval auxiliary line.
Fig. 9 is a schematic diagram of an interface for drawing a building auxiliary line in an application scenario, in which a "bad point distance" button may be provided according to a function of automatically drawing a building auxiliary line, as shown in fig. 9.
After clicking the 'unfavorable point distance' button, various building auxiliary lines can be automatically generated in the building drawing in the current AutoCAD.
Wherein "2.0 × height" is the sunshine spacing auxiliary line, 2.0 is the height spacing coefficient, and height represents the building height.
"13 m, multi-story and high-rise" represents that when the distance line between the gable of the multi-story high-rise building is 13m, "30 m, and the adjacent main road" represents the main road of the high-rise forest, the auxiliary line between the gable is 30 m.
"6 m" represents a fire-fighting space auxiliary line when the building is a skirt house or a non-high-rise civil building, that is, the fire-fighting space contour line is 6 m; "9 m" indicates that the fire protection pitch auxiliary line is 9m when the building is a high-rise residential building.
Under the application scene, automatic analysis of the building can be realized according to the existing module resources of the space module library, and accurate gable interval auxiliary lines, sunlight interval auxiliary lines and fireproof interval auxiliary lines can be automatically generated by calling the structured region rules through the analyzed data adaptation rules.
Meanwhile, the drawn building auxiliary line can also realize the effect of automatic adjustment along with the change of the building attribute, and the dynamic update of the building auxiliary line is realized. For example, if the number of floors is adjusted, the auxiliary line related to the building height is automatically updated, and the logic for calculating the auxiliary line based on the first floor or the standard floor is controlled.
According to the processing method of the building drawing under the application scene, the building attribute is matched with the building specification data to determine the corresponding contour line data, a data base and theoretical support are provided for drawing the building auxiliary line, and the arrangement mode is guaranteed to meet the national and local specifications. Furthermore, various building auxiliary lines are drawn based on the initial building outline or the target building outline, an automatic and intelligent drawing mode of the building auxiliary lines is provided, the drawing effects of regular datamation and visualization are achieved, the drawing precision and the drawing efficiency of the building auxiliary lines are improved, and the learning cost and the using cost caused by drawing of the building auxiliary lines are reduced. Furthermore, the adjustable interface can be correspondingly arranged in order to adapt to different regional rules, so that the flexibility and the practicability are high, and the application scene of drawing the building auxiliary line is enriched.
In addition, in an exemplary embodiment of the disclosure, a processing device of the construction drawing is also provided. Fig. 10 shows a schematic structural diagram of a processing device of construction drawing, and as shown in fig. 10, the processing device 1000 of construction drawing may include: a contour generation module 1010, a specification matching module 1020, and a line drawing module 1030. Wherein:
the outline generating module 1010 is configured to obtain an initial building outline in a building drawing and building specification data corresponding to the building drawing, and generate a target building outline according to the initial building outline;
the specification matching module 1020 is configured to calculate according to the building drawing to obtain a building attribute, and match the building attribute with the building specification data to obtain contour line data;
a line drawing module 1030 configured to draw a building auxiliary line in the building drawing according to the contour line data based on the initial building contour or the target building contour.
In an exemplary embodiment of the invention, the building specification data includes: gable standard data, sunshine standard data and fire standard data.
In an exemplary embodiment of the invention, the architectural attributes include: a height attribute, a first scale, and a second scale.
In an exemplary embodiment of the present invention, the height attribute includes a high level and a multi-level,
the calculating according to the building drawing to obtain the building attribute comprises the following steps:
acquiring a height threshold corresponding to the height attribute, and acquiring the building height represented by the building drawing;
if the building height is smaller than or equal to the height threshold value, determining that the height attribute is a plurality of layers;
and if the building height is greater than the height threshold value, determining that the height attribute is a high level.
In an exemplary embodiment of the present invention, the calculating according to the building drawing to obtain the building attribute includes:
acquiring the building height, the building width, the building depth and the building face width represented by the building drawing, and calculating the building height and the building width to obtain a first ratio;
and calculating the building depth and the building face width to obtain a second proportion.
In an exemplary embodiment of the present invention, the building auxiliary line includes: gable interval auxiliary line, sunshine interval auxiliary line and fire prevention interval auxiliary line.
In an exemplary embodiment of the present invention, the drawing a building auxiliary line in the building drawing according to the contour line data based on the initial building contour or the target building contour includes:
drawing the gable spacing auxiliary line and the sunshine spacing auxiliary line in the building drawing according to the contour line data based on the target building contour;
and drawing the fireproof space auxiliary line in the building drawing according to the contour line data based on the initial building contour.
In an exemplary embodiment of the invention, the drawing the fire-protection spacing auxiliary line in the construction drawing according to the contour line data based on the initial construction contour includes:
based on the initial building outline, carrying out deviation according to the outline data to generate an initial fireproof auxiliary line;
and cutting the initial fireproof auxiliary line by using the sunlight interval auxiliary line to obtain the fireproof interval auxiliary line in the building drawing.
In an exemplary embodiment of the invention, before the generating an initial fire protection auxiliary line by shifting according to the contour line data based on the initial building contour, the method further includes:
acquiring contour points of the initial building contour, and calculating the distance between the contour points;
and if the distance is smaller than or equal to the corresponding distance threshold value, removing the contour points corresponding to the distance to obtain the initial building contour after the weight is removed.
The specific details of the processing apparatus 1000 for the building drawing have been described in detail in the corresponding processing method for the building drawing, and therefore are not described herein again.
It should be noted that although in the above detailed description reference is made to several modules or units of the processing device 1000 of the construction drawing, such division is not mandatory. Indeed, the features and functionality of two or more modules or units described above may be embodied in one module or unit, according to embodiments of the present disclosure. Conversely, the features and functions of one module or unit described above may be further divided into embodiments by a plurality of modules or units.
In addition, in an exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure, an electronic device capable of implementing the above method is also provided.
An electronic device 1100 according to such an embodiment of the invention is described below with reference to fig. 11. The electronic device 1100 shown in fig. 11 is only an example and should not bring any limitations to the function and the scope of use of the embodiments of the present invention.
As shown in fig. 11, electronic device 1100 is embodied in the form of a general purpose computing device. The components of the electronic device 1100 may include, but are not limited to: the at least one processing unit 1110, the at least one memory unit 1120, a bus 1130 connecting different system components (including the memory unit 1120 and the processing unit 1110), and a display unit 1140.
Wherein the storage unit stores program code that is executable by the processing unit 1110 to cause the processing unit 1110 to perform steps according to various exemplary embodiments of the present invention as described in the above section "exemplary methods" of the present specification.
The storage unit 1120 may include readable media in the form of volatile storage units, such as a random access memory unit (RAM)1121 and/or a cache memory unit 1122, and may further include a read-only memory unit (ROM) 1123.
The storage unit 1120 may also include a program/utility 1124 having a set (at least one) of program modules 1125, such program modules 1125 including, but not limited to: an operating system, one or more application programs, other program modules, and program data, each of which or some combination thereof may comprise an implementation of a network environment.
Bus 1130 may be representative of one or more of several types of bus structures, including a memory unit bus or memory unit controller, a peripheral bus, an accelerated graphics port, a processing unit, or a local bus using any of a variety of bus architectures.
The electronic device 1100 may also communicate with one or more external devices 1300 (e.g., keyboard, pointing device, bluetooth device, etc.), with one or more devices that enable a user to interact with the electronic device 1100, and/or with any devices (e.g., router, modem, etc.) that enable the electronic device 1100 to communicate with one or more other computing devices. Such communication can occur via an input/output (I/O) interface 1150. Also, the electronic device 1100 may communicate with one or more networks (e.g., a Local Area Network (LAN), a Wide Area Network (WAN), and/or a public network such as the internet) via the network adapter 1160. As shown, the network adapter 1160 communicates with the other modules of the electronic device 1100 over the bus 1130. It should be appreciated that although not shown, other hardware and/or software modules may be used in conjunction with the electronic device 1100, including but not limited to: microcode, device drivers, redundant processing units, external disk drive arrays, RAID systems, tape drives, and data backup storage systems, among others.
Through the above description of the embodiments, those skilled in the art will readily understand that the exemplary embodiments described herein may be implemented by software, or by software in combination with necessary hardware. Therefore, the technical solution according to the embodiments of the present disclosure may be embodied in the form of a software product, which may be stored in a non-volatile storage medium (which may be a CD-ROM, a usb disk, a removable hard disk, etc.) or on a network, and includes several instructions to enable a computing device (which may be a personal computer, a server, a terminal device, or a network device, etc.) to execute the method according to the embodiments of the present disclosure.
In an exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure, there is also provided a computer-readable storage medium having stored thereon a program product capable of implementing the above-described method of the present specification. In some possible embodiments, aspects of the invention may also be implemented in the form of a program product comprising program code means for causing a terminal device to carry out the steps according to various exemplary embodiments of the invention described in the above-mentioned "exemplary methods" section of the present description, when said program product is run on the terminal device.
Referring to fig. 12, a program product 1200 for implementing the above method according to an embodiment of the present invention is described, which may employ a portable compact disc read only memory (CD-ROM) and include program code, and may be run on a terminal device, such as a personal computer. However, the program product of the present invention is not limited in this regard and, in the present document, a readable storage medium may be any tangible medium that can contain, or store a program for use by or in connection with an instruction execution system, apparatus, or device.
The program product may employ any combination of one or more readable media. The readable medium may be a readable signal medium or a readable storage medium. The readable storage medium may be, for example, but not limited to, an electronic, magnetic, optical, electromagnetic, infrared, or semiconductor system, apparatus, or device, or any combination of the foregoing. More specific examples (a non-exhaustive list) of the readable storage medium include: an electrical connection having one or more wires, a portable disk, a hard disk, a Random Access Memory (RAM), a read-only memory (ROM), an erasable programmable read-only memory (EPROM or flash memory), an optical fiber, a portable compact disc read-only memory (CD-ROM), an optical storage device, a magnetic storage device, or any suitable combination of the foregoing.
A computer readable signal medium may include a propagated data signal with readable program code embodied therein, for example, in baseband or as part of a carrier wave. Such a propagated data signal may take many forms, including, but not limited to, electro-magnetic, optical, or any suitable combination thereof. A readable signal medium may also be any readable medium that is not a readable storage medium and that can communicate, propagate, or transport a program for use by or in connection with an instruction execution system, apparatus, or device.
Program code embodied on a readable medium may be transmitted using any appropriate medium, including but not limited to wireless, wireline, optical fiber cable, RF, etc., or any suitable combination of the foregoing.
Program code for carrying out operations for aspects of the present invention may be written in any combination of one or more programming languages, including an object oriented programming language such as Java, C + + or the like and conventional procedural programming languages, such as the "C" programming language or similar programming languages. The program code may execute entirely on the user's computing device, partly on the user's device, as a stand-alone software package, partly on the user's computing device and partly on a remote computing device, or entirely on the remote computing device or server. In the case of a remote computing device, the remote computing device may be connected to the user computing device through any kind of network, including a Local Area Network (LAN) or a Wide Area Network (WAN), or may be connected to an external computing device (e.g., through the internet using an internet service provider).
Other embodiments of the disclosure will be apparent to those skilled in the art from consideration of the specification and practice of the disclosure disclosed herein. This application is intended to cover any variations, uses, or adaptations of the disclosure following, in general, the principles of the disclosure and including such departures from the present disclosure as come within known or customary practice within the art to which the disclosure pertains. It is intended that the specification and examples be considered as exemplary only, with a true scope and spirit of the disclosure being indicated by the following claims.

Claims (12)

1. A processing method of a construction drawing is characterized by comprising the following steps:
acquiring an initial building outline in a building drawing and building specification data corresponding to the building drawing, and generating a target building outline according to the initial building outline;
calculating according to the building drawing to obtain building attributes, and matching the building attributes with the building specification data to obtain contour line data;
and drawing a building auxiliary line in the building drawing according to the contour line data based on the initial building contour or the target building contour.
2. The method for processing the construction drawing as recited in claim 1, wherein the construction specification data comprises: gable standard data, sunshine standard data and fire standard data.
3. The processing method of the construction drawing according to claim 1, wherein the construction attributes comprise: a height attribute, a first scale, and a second scale.
4. The processing method of construction drawing according to claim 3, wherein the height attribute includes a high level and a multi-level,
the calculating according to the building drawing to obtain the building attribute comprises the following steps:
acquiring a height threshold corresponding to the height attribute, and acquiring the building height represented by the building drawing;
if the building height is smaller than or equal to the height threshold value, determining that the height attribute is a plurality of layers;
and if the building height is greater than the height threshold value, determining that the height attribute is a high level.
5. The processing method of the construction drawing according to claim 3, wherein the obtaining of the construction attribute through calculation according to the construction drawing comprises:
acquiring the building height, the building width, the building depth and the building face width represented by the building drawing, and calculating the building height and the building width to obtain a first ratio;
and calculating the building depth and the building face width to obtain a second proportion.
6. The processing method of the construction drawing according to claim 1, wherein the construction auxiliary line includes: gable interval auxiliary line, sunshine interval auxiliary line and fire prevention interval auxiliary line.
7. The method for processing the construction drawing according to claim 6, wherein drawing a construction auxiliary line in the construction drawing according to the contour line data based on the initial construction contour or the target construction contour includes:
drawing the gable spacing auxiliary line and the sunshine spacing auxiliary line in the building drawing according to the contour line data based on the target building contour;
and drawing the fireproof space auxiliary line in the building drawing according to the contour line data based on the initial building contour.
8. The method for processing the construction drawing according to claim 7, wherein drawing the fire-protection interval auxiliary line in the construction drawing according to the contour line data based on the initial construction contour comprises:
based on the initial building outline, carrying out deviation according to the outline data to generate an initial fireproof auxiliary line;
and cutting the initial fireproof auxiliary line by using the sunlight interval auxiliary line to obtain the fireproof interval auxiliary line in the building drawing.
9. The method of processing a construction drawing according to claim 8, wherein before the generating an initial fire protection auxiliary line by shifting from the contour line data based on the initial construction contour, the method further comprises:
acquiring contour points of the initial building contour, and calculating the distance between the contour points;
and if the distance is smaller than or equal to the corresponding distance threshold value, removing the contour points corresponding to the distance to obtain the initial building contour after the weight is removed.
10. A processing device of a construction drawing is characterized by comprising:
the contour generation module is configured to obtain an initial building contour in a building drawing and building specification data corresponding to the building drawing, and generate a target building contour according to the initial building contour;
the specification matching module is configured to calculate according to the building drawing to obtain building attributes, and match the building attributes with the building specification data to obtain contour line data;
and the line drawing module is configured to draw a building auxiliary line in the building drawing according to the contour line data based on the initial building contour or the target building contour.
11. A computer-readable storage medium on which a computer program is stored, the computer program, when being executed by a processor, implementing the processing method of the construction drawing according to any one of claims 1 to 9.
12. An electronic device, comprising:
a processor;
a memory for storing executable instructions of the processor;
wherein the processor is configured to perform the method of processing the construction drawing of any one of claims 1-9 via execution of the executable instructions.
CN202210121414.4A 2022-02-09 2022-02-09 Method and device for processing construction drawing, storage medium and electronic equipment Pending CN114461682A (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN114943112A (en) * 2022-07-20 2022-08-26 深圳小库科技有限公司 Automatic generation method, device, equipment and medium for arrangement scheme along building line

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN114943112A (en) * 2022-07-20 2022-08-26 深圳小库科技有限公司 Automatic generation method, device, equipment and medium for arrangement scheme along building line

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