CN114457735A

CN114457735A - Sweeping vehicle with dust blocking structure

Info

Publication number: CN114457735A
Application number: CN202011245432.0A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 潘龙杰
Original assignee: Jiangsu Longjie Automation Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Jiangsu Longjie Automation Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-11-10
Filing date: 2020-11-10
Publication date: 2022-05-10

Abstract

The invention discloses a road sweeper with a dust blocking structure, which comprises wheels, carriages, a water tank and a frame, wherein the carriages are arranged on one side of the top end of the frame, a cab is fixed on the other side of the top end of the frame, the wheels are arranged at the corners of the bottom end of the frame, the carriages are hinged to the other side of the carriage, the water tank is arranged on one side of the inside of the carriage, a water pipe is arranged at the bottom end of the water tank, a water pump is arranged on one side of the inside of the carriage below the water tank, a vehicle door is hinged to one end of the cab, a shielding structure is arranged on one side of the bottom end of the cab, a driving motor is arranged at the center of the top end of the dust blocking structure, and an installation structure is arranged inside the dust blocking structure. According to the invention, through the arrangement of the mounting structure, when the sweeper is damaged, the sweeper is detached through the groove, and a new sweeper is replaced, so that the detachment efficiency is improved, and the function of convenient detachment and mounting of the sweeper truck is realized.

Description

Sweeping vehicle with dust blocking structure

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of sweeping vehicles, in particular to a sweeping vehicle with a dust blocking structure.

Background

With the continuous development of society, the industry of the sweeping machine is developed vigorously, the sweeping machine serving as one of environmental sanitation devices can sweep a road surface and recycle garbage on the road surface, the cleanness and the attractiveness of the road are guaranteed, the environment is beautified, the sweeping machines in the market are various, the use requirements can be basically met, and certain problems still exist;

traditional this type of sweeping machine, the brush can appear wearing and tearing because long-time and ground contact, when dismantling the brush, has certain difficulty when installing new brush, and the staff will need certain time.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide a sweeping machine with a dust blocking structure, which aims to solve the problem of inconvenient installation of the sweeping machine in the background technology.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a road sweeper with a dust blocking structure comprises wheels, carriages, a water tank and a frame, wherein the carriages are arranged on one side of the top end of the frame, a cab is fixed on the other side of the top end of the frame, the wheels are arranged at the corners of the bottom end of the frame, the carriages are hinged to the other side of the carriage, the water tank is arranged on one side of the interior of the carriage, a water pump is arranged on one side of the interior of the carriage below the water tank, the water pumps are arranged at the top end and the bottom end of a water pipe, a cleaning mechanism is arranged on the other side of the interior of the carriage and comprises a cover plate, a garbage can, a push rod, a servo motor and a hinge block, a cover plate is hinged to one side of the garbage can, a push rod is arranged at the bottom end of the garbage can, the servo motor is arranged on one side of the push rod, the hinge blocks are hinged to one sides of two ends of the garbage can, and a suction fan is arranged at the top end of the cleaning mechanism, the bottom of suction fan is provided with the dust absorption pipeline, one side of dust absorption pipeline is equidistant to be provided with the discharge gate, the bottom of dust absorption pipeline is provided with the suction nozzle, the one end of driver's cabin articulates there is the door, one side of driver's cabin bottom is provided with shelters from the structure, shelter from structure top central point department of putting and be provided with driving motor, the inside that shelters from the structure is provided with mounting structure, and the outside on mounting structure top is provided with the nozzle.

Preferably, the push rod and the dustbin constitute flip structure through servo motor, the bottom of dustbin is provided with the spout.

Preferably, the dust-blocking structure includes dust-blocking cover, lifter and first fixed block, the top of lifter is connected with the bottom of driver's cabin, the bottom of lifter is provided with first fixed block, the bottom of first fixed block is provided with dust-blocking cover.

Preferably, the lifting rods are perpendicular to the first fixing block, the two groups of lifting rods are arranged, and the two groups of lifting rods are parallel to each other.

Preferably, the mounting structure includes brush, second fixed block, threaded rod, recess and mounting groove, the mounting groove top is connected with driving motor's bottom, the inside both sides of mounting groove all are fixed with the recess, the inside of mounting groove is provided with the second fixed block, the inside of second fixed block is provided with the threaded rod, the bottom of second fixed block is provided with the brush.

Preferably, the threaded rod is provided with two, and the recess is the symmetrical distribution about the central line of mounting groove.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that: the sweeping vehicle with the dust blocking structure not only realizes that the sweeping vehicle is easy to disassemble and assemble the sweeping brush, but also realizes that the sweeping vehicle has the dust blocking function and the function of conveniently cleaning waste materials in the dustbin;

(1) by the installation structure, when the sweeper is damaged, the sweeper is disassembled through the threaded rod and the groove, and a new sweeper is replaced, so that the disassembly and assembly efficiency is improved, and the function of convenient disassembly and assembly of the sweeper truck is realized;

(2) by arranging the shielding structure, when the sweeping machine is used for sweeping a road surface, dust and garbage can appear, and can be prevented from rising through the dust blocking cover, so that the pollution to the surrounding environment is avoided, and the sweeping machine has a dust blocking function;

(3) through being provided with clearance mechanism, drive the push rod through servo motor and promote the dustbin, the messenger dustbin slope that can be very convenient pours rubbish out, has realized the function that the sweeping machine was handled the dustbin waste material.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of a partial cross-sectional structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic side view of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic front sectional view of the mounting structure of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a front view of a partial cross-sectional structure of the cleaning mechanism of the present invention;

fig. 5 is an enlarged schematic view of a portion a in fig. 4 according to the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a wheel; 2. a cleaning mechanism; 201. a cover plate; 202. a dustbin; 203. a push rod; 204. a servo motor; 205. a hinged block; 3. a dust collection duct; 4. a discharge port; 5. a box door; 6. a carriage; 7. a water tank; 8. a water pump; 9. a cab; 10. a vehicle door; 11. a shielding structure; 1101. a dust shield; 1102. a lifting rod; 1103. a first fixed block; 12. a water pipe; 13. a suction nozzle; 14. a frame; 15. a nozzle; 16. a mounting structure; 1601. brushing; 1602. a second fixed block; 1603. a threaded rod; 1604. a groove; 1605. mounting grooves; 17. a drive motor; 18. a suction fan.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-5, an embodiment of the present invention is shown: a road sweeper with a dust blocking structure comprises wheels 1, a carriage 6, a water tank 7 and a frame 14, wherein the carriage 6 is arranged on one side of the top end of the frame 14, a cab 9 is fixed on the other side of the top end of the frame 14, the wheels 1 are arranged at the corner positions of the bottom end of the frame 14, the carriage 5 is hinged on the other side of the carriage 6, the water tank 7 is arranged on one side of the interior of the carriage 6, a water pipe 12 is arranged at the bottom end of the water tank 7, a water pump 8 is arranged on one side of the interior of the carriage 6 below the water tank 7, a cleaning mechanism 2 is arranged on the other side of the interior of the carriage 6, the cleaning mechanism 2 comprises a cover plate 201, a garbage can 202, a push rod 203, a servo motor 204 and a hinge block 205, the cover plate 201 is hinged on one side of the garbage can 202, the push rod 203 is arranged at the bottom end of the garbage can 202, the push rod 203 and the garbage can 202 form a turnover structure through the servo motor 204, a chute is arranged at the bottom end of the garbage can 202, a servo motor 204 is arranged on one side of the push rod 203, the type of the servo motor 204 can be QS-750W, and two hinged blocks 205 are hinged on one side of two ends of the garbage can 202;

specifically, as shown in fig. 3, when the mechanism is used, the servo motor 204 is started, so that the servo motor 204 drives the push rod 203 to rotate, the garbage can 202 is jacked up under the action of the push rod 203, the garbage can 202 can be conveniently inclined to pour out waste materials, and the function of waste material treatment of the sweeping vehicle is realized;

a suction fan 18 is arranged at the top end of the cleaning mechanism 2, a dust suction pipeline 3 is arranged at the bottom end of the suction fan 18, discharge holes 4 are formed in one side of the dust suction pipeline 3 at equal intervals, a suction nozzle 13 is arranged at the bottom end of the dust suction pipeline 3, a vehicle door 10 is hinged to one end of a cab 9, a shielding structure 11 is arranged on one side of the bottom end of the cab 9, the shielding structure 11 comprises a dust shield 1101, a lifting rod 1102 and first fixing blocks 1103, the top end of the lifting rod 1102 is connected with the bottom end of the cab 9, the lifting rod 1102 is perpendicular to the first fixing blocks 1103, the lifting rod 1102 is provided with two groups, the two groups of lifting rods 1102 are parallel to each other, the first fixing blocks 1103 are arranged at the bottom end of the lifting rod 1102, and the dust shield 1101 is arranged at the bottom end of the first fixing blocks 1103;

specifically, as shown in fig. 1 and 4, when the structure is used, when the sweeping machine is used for sweeping a road surface, the lifting rod 1102 moves downwards and simultaneously drives the dust blocking cover 1101 to move downwards so as to block dust and garbage, and the dust blocking cover 1101 prevents the dust and the garbage from rising, so that the pollution to the surrounding environment is avoided, and the sweeping machine has a dust blocking function;

a driving motor 17 is arranged at the center of the top end of the shielding structure 11, the model of the driving motor 17 can be Y112M-2, an installation structure 16 is arranged inside the shielding structure 11, the installation structure 16 comprises a sweeper 1601, a second fixing block 1602, threaded rods 1603, grooves 1604 and installation grooves 1605, the top end of each installation groove 1605 is connected with the bottom end of the driving motor 17, the grooves 1604 are fixed on both sides inside the installation groove 1605, the second fixing block 1602 is arranged inside the installation groove 1605, the threaded rods 1603 are arranged inside the second fixing block 1602, the threaded rods 1603 are arranged in two, the grooves 1604 are symmetrically distributed about the center line of the installation groove 1605, the sweeper 1601 is arranged at the bottom end of the second fixing block 1602, and a nozzle 15 is arranged outside the top end of the installation structure 16;

specifically, as shown in fig. 4 and 5, when the structure is used, when the sweeper 1601 is damaged, the threaded rod 1603 is separated from the second fixing block 1602 by rotating the threaded rod 1603, the sweeper 1601 is disassembled and replaced with a new sweeper 1601, so that the disassembling and assembling efficiency is improved, and the cleaning brush of the sweeper truck is conveniently disassembled and assembled by workers.

The working principle is as follows: when the dust cleaning device is used, firstly, a worker opens the vehicle door 10, sits in the cab 9 for operation, and starts the switch corresponding to the lifting rod 1102, the lifting rod 1102 moves downwards, and simultaneously drives the dust blocking cover 1101 to move, so that the sweeper 1601 is in contact with the ground, under the rotation of the driving motor 17, the sweeper 1601 rotates to clean the ground, the dust blocking cover 1101 shields the cleaned dust, the dust is prevented from rising, and the nozzle 15 continuously sprays water through the water pump 8 and the water pipe 12 during cleaning, so that a dust falling effect is achieved;

secondly, the suction nozzle 13 adsorbs dust under the action of the suction fan 18, the dust and the garbage move upwards through the dust absorption pipeline 3 and flow out from the discharge port 4 to the garbage can 202, when the garbage can 202 is full and needs to be cleaned, the servo motor 204 is started, the servo motor 204 drives the push rod 203 to rotate, the push rod 203 jacks up the garbage can 202, at the moment, the garbage can 202 is cleaned through the hinge block 205 under the rotation of the push rod 203, so that the cover plate 201 can keep vertical to the ground due to the action of gravity, and the garbage can 202 is inclined to pour out waste materials by opening the garbage can 202;

finally, when the sweeper 1601 is damaged, the sweeper needs to be replaced, a worker rotates the threaded rod 1603 to separate the threaded rod 1603 from the second fixing block 1602, then moves the second fixing block 1602 to one end, takes out the sweeper 1601 which is replaced newly, and similarly, when the sweeper 1601 is installed, the sweeper 1601 is installed in the installation groove 1605, the second fixing block 1602 can be aligned to the groove 1604 to be fixedly installed, then the threaded rod 1603 is rotated to completely install the second fixing block 1602 in the installation groove 1605, and finally the use work of the sweeper is completed.

It will be evident to those skilled in the art that the invention is not limited to the details of the foregoing illustrative embodiments, and that the present invention may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential attributes thereof. The present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a sweeping machine for having dust structure, includes wheel (1), railway carriage (6), water tank (7) and frame (14), its characterized in that: a carriage (6) is arranged on one side of the top end of the frame (14), a cab (9) is fixed on the other side of the top end of the frame (14), wheels (1) are arranged at the corner positions of the bottom end of the frame (14), a carriage door (5) is hinged to the other side of the carriage (6), a water tank (7) is arranged on one side of the interior of the carriage (6), a water pipe (12) is arranged at the bottom end of the water tank (7), a water pump (8) is arranged on one side of the interior of the carriage (6) below the water tank (7), a cleaning mechanism (2) is arranged on the other side of the interior of the carriage (6), the cleaning mechanism (2) comprises a cover plate (201), a garbage can (202), a push rod (203), a servo motor (204) and a hinge block (205), a cover plate (201) is hinged to one side of the garbage can (202), and the push rod (203) is arranged at the bottom end of the garbage can (202), servo motor (204) are installed to one side of push rod (203), one side at dustbin (202) both ends all articulates there is articulated piece (205), the top of clearance mechanism (2) is provided with suction fan (18), the bottom of suction fan (18) is provided with dust absorption pipeline (3), one side equidistant of dust absorption pipeline (3) is provided with discharge gate (4), the bottom of dust absorption pipeline (3) is provided with suction nozzle (13), the one end of driver's cabin (9) articulates there is door (10), one side of driver's cabin (9) bottom is provided with shelters from structure (11), shelter from structure (11) top central point department of putting and be provided with driving motor (17), the inside that shelters from structure (11) is provided with mounting structure (16), and the outside on mounting structure (16) top is provided with nozzle (15).

2. A sweeping vehicle for a structure having dust retaining features as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the push rod (203) and the dustbin (202) form a turnover structure through the servo motor (204), and a sliding groove is formed in the bottom end of the dustbin (202).

3. A sweeping vehicle for a structure having dust retaining features as claimed in claim 1, wherein: shelter from structure (11) including keeping off dust hood (1101), lifter (1102) and first fixed block (1103), the top of lifter (1102) is connected with the bottom of driver's cabin (9), the bottom of lifter (1102) is provided with first fixed block (1103), the bottom of first fixed block (1103) is provided with keeps off dust hood (1101).

4. A sweeping vehicle for a dust retaining structure according to claim 3, wherein: the lifting rods (1102) are perpendicular to the first fixing block (1103), two groups of lifting rods (1102) are arranged, and the two groups of lifting rods (1102) are parallel to each other.

5. A sweeping vehicle for a structure having dust retaining features as claimed in claim 1, wherein: mounting structure (16) are including brush (1601), second fixed block (1602), threaded rod (1603), recess (1604) and mounting groove (1605), mounting groove (1605) top is connected with the bottom of driving motor (17), the inside both sides of mounting groove (1605) all are fixed with recess (1604), the inside of mounting groove (1605) is provided with second fixed block (1602), the inside of second fixed block (1602) is provided with threaded rod (1603), the bottom of second fixed block (1602) is provided with brush (1601).

6. A sweeping vehicle for a dust retaining structure according to claim 5, wherein: the threaded rods (1603) are arranged in two, and the grooves (1604) are symmetrically distributed around the center line of the mounting groove (1605).