CN114454242A - A segmenting device for sugarcane - Google Patents
A segmenting device for sugarcane Download PDFInfo
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- CN114454242A CN114454242A CN202111645326.6A CN202111645326A CN114454242A CN 114454242 A CN114454242 A CN 114454242A CN 202111645326 A CN202111645326 A CN 202111645326A CN 114454242 A CN114454242 A CN 114454242A
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- sugarcane
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- connecting base
- circumferential surface
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- 240000000111 Saccharum officinarum Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 106
- 235000007201 Saccharum officinarum Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 106
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 54
- 238000002224 dissection Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 235000017166 Bambusa arundinacea Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 235000017491 Bambusa tulda Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 241001330002 Bambuseae Species 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 235000015334 Phyllostachys viridis Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 239000011425 bamboo Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 claims description 38
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 240000007643 Phytolacca americana Species 0.000 claims description 6
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000011550 stock solution Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 13
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 abstract description 12
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 4
- 235000011389 fruit/vegetable juice Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 4
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241000282414 Homo sapiens Species 0.000 description 2
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N Sucrose Chemical compound O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@@]1(CO)O[C@@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229930006000 Sucrose Natural products 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000008602 contraction Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229960004793 sucrose Drugs 0.000 description 2
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000013361 beverage Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000009508 confectionery Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000004060 metabolic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000007524 organic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000004806 packaging method and process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012805 post-processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 229940088594 vitamin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229930003231 vitamin Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 235000013343 vitamin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011782 vitamin Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B26—HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
- B26D—CUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
- B26D3/00—Cutting work characterised by the nature of the cut made; Apparatus therefor
- B26D3/16—Cutting rods or tubes transversely
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B26—HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
- B26D—CUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
- B26D7/00—Details of apparatus for cutting, cutting-out, stamping-out, punching, perforating, or severing by means other than cutting
- B26D7/01—Means for holding or positioning work
- B26D7/02—Means for holding or positioning work with clamping means
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B26—HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
- B26D—CUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
- B26D7/00—Details of apparatus for cutting, cutting-out, stamping-out, punching, perforating, or severing by means other than cutting
- B26D7/06—Arrangements for feeding or delivering work of other than sheet, web, or filamentary form
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B26—HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
- B26D—CUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
- B26D7/00—Details of apparatus for cutting, cutting-out, stamping-out, punching, perforating, or severing by means other than cutting
- B26D7/18—Means for removing cut-out material or waste
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B26—HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
- B26D—CUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
- B26D7/00—Details of apparatus for cutting, cutting-out, stamping-out, punching, perforating, or severing by means other than cutting
- B26D7/01—Means for holding or positioning work
- B26D2007/013—Means for holding or positioning work the work being tubes, rods or logs
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Forests & Forestry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Apparatuses For Bulk Treatment Of Fruits And Vegetables And Apparatuses For Preparing Feeds (AREA)
Abstract
The invention belongs to the technical field of food processing, and particularly relates to a sugarcane cutting device which comprises a base, wherein two supporting arms are fixedly arranged on the upper surface of the base, a first connecting base frame is fixedly arranged at one ends of the two supporting arms, which are far away from the base, a plurality of first transmission rollers are rotatably arranged at one sides of the two first connecting base frames, which are close to each other, and a first connecting block is fixedly arranged on the surfaces of the two first connecting base frames. The sugarcane after accomplishing the dissection continues to follow a spacing section of thick bamboo clockwise rotation to discharge outlet department and discharges, it can realize the continuous dissection processing to the sugarcane to drive a spacing section of thick bamboo through the motor and last incessant rotation, compare in the reciprocating type equipment efficiency of tradition higher, cooperate a spacing section of thick bamboo simultaneously, the driving lever, cam disc and arc blade can realize adjusting the sugarcane tip and align and can make the sugarcane dissection cross-section level more at the clamping of dissection in-process, the lower problem of the reciprocating type sugarcane dissection equipment efficiency of effectual solution tradition.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of food processing, and particularly relates to a cutting device for sugarcane.
Background
Sugarcane is a temperate zone and tropical crop, is a raw material for manufacturing cane sugar, can extract ethanol as an energy substitute, contains abundant sugar and moisture, also contains various vitamins, fat, protein, organic acid, calcium, iron and other substances which are very beneficial to human metabolism, is mainly used for manufacturing sugar, is a main raw material for manufacturing sugar, accounts for about 65% of the total yield of sugar in the world, is one of edible products necessary for human beings, is an important raw material for food industries such as candy, beverage and the like, and is an important raw material for light industry, chemical industry and energy, so that the production of the cane sugar is developed, the life of people is improved, and the development of agriculture and related industries is promoted.
During the process of sugar making and processing of the sugarcane or the process of deep processing of subsequent making and packaging food, the whole sugarcane is cut into sections, so that the volume of the sugarcane is reduced, the effect of small-scale processing is realized, the conventional sugarcane cutting equipment adopts reciprocating circular mechanical motion to complete the cutting of the sugarcane, and the actual operation process has certain mechanical intermittence, so that the efficiency of sugarcane cutting is lower, and the cutting efficiency of the sugarcane is reduced.
Disclosure of Invention
To solve the problems raised in the background art described above. The invention provides a cutting device for sugarcane, which solves the problems in the background technology.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a dissection device for sugarcane, which comprises a base, the last fixed surface of base installs two support arms, two support arms are kept away from the equal fixed mounting in base one end and are connected bed frame one, two connect bed frame one and be close to one side each other and rotate and install a plurality of driving roller one, two equal fixed mounting in surface that connect bed frame one have connecting block one, connecting block one is kept away from and is connected bed frame one end and rotate and install the stirring board, the stirring board is close to and is connected bed frame one side and be equipped with spring one, both ends respectively with be connected bed frame one and stirring board fixed connection about spring one, two connect bed frame one and keep away from support arm one end fixed mounting and have the connecting rod, the periphery fixed mounting of connecting rod has connecting block two, the left and right sides that connecting rod one end was kept away from to connecting block two all rotates through torque spring and is connected with the stirring pole.
Preferably, a cutting base box is fixedly arranged on the upper surface of the base under the first connecting base frame, a feed inlet is arranged at the top of the outer circumferential surface of the cutting base box, a discharge outlet is arranged on one side, close to the support arm, of the outer circumferential surface of the cutting base box, two second connecting base frames are fixedly arranged inside the discharge outlet, a plurality of second transmission rollers are rotatably arranged on one sides, close to each other, of the two second connecting base frames, a control switch is fixedly arranged at the right end of the cutting base box, a motor is fixedly arranged at the left end of the cutting base box, an output shaft at the right end of the motor penetrates through the cutting base box through a flange and is fixedly connected with a limiting cylinder, one end, far away from the motor, of the limiting cylinder is rotatably connected with the inner wall of the cutting base box, a cylinder groove is arranged inside the limiting cylinder, a plurality of storage tanks and a plurality of annular cutting tanks are arranged on the circumferential surface of the limiting cylinder, elongated grooves are all arranged at one ends, and a driving lever is arranged inside the elongated groove, the deflector rod is positioned on the right half side of the long groove, one end of the deflector rod, which is close to the middle line of the long groove, is rotatably connected with the long groove, a notch is formed in the inner bottom surface of the long groove, which is right below one end of the deflector rod, which is away from the long groove, penetrates through the long groove and extends to the barrel groove, a guide column is slidably mounted in the notch, a spring II is arranged right above one end of the guide column, which is close to the deflector rod, the upper end and the lower end of the spring II are fixedly connected with the deflector rod and the guide column respectively, one end of the guide column, which is far away from the spring II, penetrates through the notch and extends to the interior of the barrel groove, two limiting rings are fixedly mounted on the inner circumferential surface of one end of the barrel groove, which is close to the guide column, a shaft lever is arranged in the barrel groove, the left side and the right side of the shaft lever penetrate through the barrel groove and are fixedly connected with the inner wall of the cutting base box respectively, cam discs are fixedly mounted on the circumferential surface of one end of the shaft lever, limiting rings are fixedly mounted on the left side and right side of the cam disc, and the cam discs are fixedly mounted with limiting discs, and arc-shaped notches, the periphery fixedly connected with arc lug of cam disc, the peripheral fixed mounting of base case inner circumference has the arc blade disc under the spacing section of thick bamboo, and the inner circumference fixed mounting of arc blade disc has a plurality of arc blade, and the inner circumference of arc blade disc has seted up a plurality of guiding gutter between two adjacent arc blade, and the stock solution chamber has been seted up to the inside of arc blade disc, and a plurality of guiding gutter downwardly extending passes the arc blade disc and is linked together with the stock solution chamber.
Preferably, the longitudinal section of the first connecting base frame is of a C-shaped structure, the top edge of the first connecting base frame is parallel to the horizontal plane, the bottom edge of the first connecting base frame is of a structure with a high left and a low right, the poke rod is located right above the feeding hole, and the first transmission rollers are linearly arranged in an equidistant mode in the direction of the bottom edge of the first connecting base frame.
Preferably, the inside of dissection basic box is the cavity type structure, and dissection basic box and spacing section of thick bamboo are concentric and set up, and a plurality of stock chest is arranged the setting with spacing section of thick bamboo axis equidistant circumference, and a plurality of annular dissection groove is arranged the setting with spacing section of thick bamboo axis horizontal direction equidistant straight line.
Preferably, the limiting cylinder, the cylinder groove, the shaft lever and the cam disc are all arranged concentrically, and the two limiting rings are completely matched with the two limiting discs in structural size and position in a corresponding mode.
Preferably, the inside of arc blade is cavity type shape, and a plurality of water conservancy diversion notch has been seted up on the surface of arc blade, and the water conservancy diversion notch runs through arc blade and is linked together with the inside of arc blade.
Preferably, the inner bottom surface of the liquid storage cavity is fixedly provided with a liquid discharge pipe, the liquid discharge pipe is far away from the first liquid storage cavity, penetrates through the arc-shaped cutter head and extends to the outer side of the first liquid storage cavity, and the plurality of arc-shaped blades are completely matched with the plurality of annular cutting grooves in a corresponding mode in structural size and position.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. the sugarcane cutting device for the sugarcane is provided with a cutting base box, a limiting cylinder and an arc-shaped cutter head, firstly, a motor is controlled to be started through a control switch, the whole picked sugarcane is placed on the surface of a transmission roller and is conveyed to the tail end along the transmission roller, the sugarcane enters the storage tank through a feeding hole under the assistance of a poking rod, the motor rotates at a constant speed and drives the limiting cylinder to rotate at a constant speed, so that the sugarcane entering the storage tank rotates together, the sugarcane subsequently conveyed enters different storage tanks respectively to rotate at a constant speed along with the limiting cylinder, the poking rod in a long groove can realize the vertical reciprocating expansion and contraction of a guide column through the matching between the guide column and a cam disc while the limiting cylinder rotates at a constant speed, and the right end of the poking rod is driven by a spring II to poke up and down to push the sugarcane in the storage tank, the sugarcane in the storage tank is aligned with the left end of the storage tank, the sugarcane in the storage tank gradually moves towards the direction far away from the axis of the limiting cylinder under the action of self gravity in the process that the limiting cylinder rotates clockwise, the guide column can be matched with the arc-shaped notch after the sugarcane rotates along with the limiting cylinder and passes through the arc-shaped notch to press one end of the driving lever to apply downward pressure to the sugarcane, the end part of the arc-shaped blade can be matched to push the sugarcane in the storage tank to move towards the axis of the limiting cylinder in the rotating process of the limiting cylinder, the driving lever is matched with one end of the driving lever to apply downward pressure to the sugarcane to complete the clamping and cutting processing work of a sugarcane main body, the cut sugarcane continues to rotate clockwise along with the limiting cylinder to the discharge port to be discharged, the motor drives the limiting cylinder to rotate continuously to realize the continuous cutting processing of the sugarcane, and the efficiency is higher compared with the traditional reciprocating type equipment, meanwhile, the sugarcane end can be adjusted and aligned by matching with the limiting cylinder, the shifting rod, the cam disc and the arc-shaped blade, and the sugarcane cutting section can be smoother by clamping in the cutting process, so that the problem that the efficiency of the traditional reciprocating sugarcane cutting equipment is lower is effectively solved.
2. This a segmenting device for sugarcane can accomplish the equidistant dissection to the sugarcane through setting up the arc blade, and the water conservancy diversion notch that arc blade surface inside hollow structure and surface were seted up simultaneously can be used for carrying out the drainage to the juice that flows to the cross-section department of sugarcane dissection behind the sugarcane dissection to can be used for later stage processing with the sugarcane juice of collecting.
3. This a dissection device for sugarcane can dredge the use to the sugarcane that a drive roll surface was carried through setting up the poker rod for the sugarcane can be orderly enters into the inside of dissection basic box, reduces the sugarcane and takes place the condition of jam at entering dissection basic box in-process, and improve equipment is to the dissection throughput of sugarcane.
Drawings
The accompanying drawings, which are included to provide a further understanding of the invention and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments of the invention and together with the description serve to explain the principles of the invention and not to limit the invention. In the drawings:
FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of a first embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic perspective view of a second embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic front view of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic cross-sectional view taken along line A-A of FIG. 3 in accordance with the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a sectioned base box of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of a partially sectioned base box according to the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic perspective view of a spacing cylinder according to the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a partial perspective view of a cam plate according to the present invention;
FIG. 9 is a schematic view of a partial cross-sectional structure of a position limiting barrel according to the present invention;
FIG. 10 is a cross-sectional structural schematic of a cam plate of the present invention;
fig. 11 is a schematic perspective view of the arc-shaped cutter head of the invention.
Wherein, 1, 2 supporting arms, 3 connecting a first base frame, 4 driving rollers, 5 connecting blocks, 6 shifting plates, 7 springs, 8 connecting rods, 9 connecting blocks, two 10 shifting rods, 11 cutting base boxes, 12 connecting a second base frame, 13 driving rollers, 14 control switches, 15 motors, 16 limiting cylinders, 17 stock storage tanks, 18 annular cutting grooves, 19 long grooves, 20 shifting rods, 21 springs, 22 guide columns, 23 cylinder grooves and 24 limiting rings; 25 shaft rods; 26 a cam plate; 27 a limiting disc; 28 arc-shaped notches; 29 arc-shaped bumps; 30 arc-shaped cutter heads; 31 an arc blade; 32 flow guide notches; 33, a diversion trench; 34 a liquid storage cavity; 35 drain pipes.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1-11, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: a cutting device for sugarcanes comprises a base 1, two supporting arms 2 are fixedly installed on the upper surface of the base 1, one ends, far away from the base 1, of the two supporting arms 2 are fixedly installed with a first connecting base frame 3, the two first connecting base frames 3 are close to one side and rotatably installed with a plurality of first transmission rollers 4, the longitudinal section of the first connecting base frame 3 is of a C-shaped structure, the top side of the first connecting base frame 3 is parallel to a horizontal plane, the bottom side of the first connecting base frame 3 is of a structure with a high left side and a low right side, a poke rod 10 is positioned right above a feed inlet, the plurality of first transmission rollers 4 are used for conveying the sugarcanes, the sugarcanes are conveyed to a post-processing position to be used by utilizing the gravity action of the sugarcanes and the plurality of first transmission rollers 4, the plurality of first transmission rollers 4 are linearly arranged in an equidistant mode in the direction of the bottom side of the first connecting base frames 3, and connecting blocks 5 are fixedly installed on the surfaces of the two first connecting base frames 3, one end of a first connecting block 5, which is far away from a first connecting base frame 3, is rotatably provided with a poking plate 6, one side, which is close to the first connecting base frame 3, of the poking plate 6 is provided with a first spring 7, the left end and the right end of the first spring 7 are respectively fixedly connected with the first connecting base frame 3 and the poking plate 6, the poking plate 6 can play a role of adjusting the sugarcane when the sugarcane is transported on the surface of a first driving roller 4, so that the sugarcane can be positioned at a middle position when the sugarcane is transported on the surface of the first driving roller 4, the sugarcane is convenient to cut into sections in the later period, one end, which is far away from a supporting arm 2, of the two first connecting base frames 3 is fixedly provided with a connecting rod 8, the circumferential surface of the connecting rod 8 is fixedly provided with a second connecting block 9, the left side and the right side, which is far away from one end of the connecting rod 8, of the second connecting block 9 are rotatably connected with a poking rod 10 through a torsion spring, the poking rod 10 can dredge the sugarcane transported on the surface of the first driving roller 4, so that the sugarcane can orderly enter the interior of a section cutting base box 11, reducing the blockage of the sugarcane in the process of entering the base cutting box 11, improving the cutting treatment capacity of the equipment on the sugarcane, fixedly installing the base cutting box 11 on the upper surface of the base 1 under the first connecting base frame 3, arranging a feed inlet on the top of the outer circumferential surface of the base cutting box 11, arranging a discharge outlet on one side of the outer circumferential surface of the base cutting box 11 close to the support arm 2, fixedly installing two connecting base frames 12 in the discharge outlet, rotatably installing a plurality of transmission rollers 13 on one side of the two connecting base frames 12 close to each other, fixedly installing a control switch 14 on the right end of the base cutting box 11, fixedly installing a motor 15 on the left end of the base cutting box 11, penetrating the output shaft at the right end of the motor 15 through a flange, and fixedly connecting a limiting cylinder 16, rotatably connecting one end of the limiting cylinder 16 far away from the motor 15 with the inner wall of the base cutting box 11, and arranging a cylinder groove 23 in the limiting cylinder 16, the circumferential surface of the limiting cylinder 16 is provided with a plurality of storage tanks 17 and a plurality of annular cutting grooves 18, one ends of the plurality of storage tanks 17, which are close to each other, are provided with long grooves 19, a deflector rod 20 is arranged inside the long grooves 19, the deflector rod 20 is positioned on the right half side of the long grooves 19, one end of the deflector rod 20, which is close to the middle line of the long grooves 19, is rotatably connected with the long grooves 19, the inner bottom surface of the long grooves 19, which is right below one end of the deflector rod 20, which is far away from the long grooves 19, is provided with notches, the notches penetrate through the long grooves 19 and extend to the cylinder groove 23, a guide column 22 is slidably arranged inside the notches, a spring two 21 is arranged right above one end of the guide column 22, which is close to the deflector rod 20, the upper and lower ends of the spring two 21 are respectively fixedly connected with the deflector rod 20 and the guide column 22, one end of the guide column 22, which is far away from the spring two 21, penetrates through the notches and extends to the inside of the cylinder groove 23, the inner circumferential surface of one end of the cylinder groove 23, which is close to the guide column 22, is fixedly provided with two limiting rings 24, the inner circumferential surface of the cylinder groove 23 is fixedly provided with a shaft rod 25, the left side and the right side of the shaft lever 25 penetrate through the cylinder grooves 23 and are respectively fixedly connected with the inner wall of the cutting base box 11, the circumferential surface of one end, close to the limiting ring 24, of the shaft lever 25 is fixedly provided with a cam disc 26, the left side and the right side of the cam disc 26 are respectively fixedly provided with a limiting disc 27, the circumferential surface on the right side of the cam disc 26 is provided with a plurality of arc-shaped notches 28, the circumferential surface of the cam disc 26 is fixedly connected with an arc-shaped bump 29, the inner circumferential surface of the cutting base box 11 under the limiting cylinder 16 is fixedly provided with an arc-shaped cutter head 30, the inner circumferential surface of the arc-shaped cutter head 30 is fixedly provided with a plurality of arc-shaped blades 31, the inner circumferential surface of the arc-shaped cutter head 30 between the two adjacent arc-shaped blades 31 is provided with a plurality of diversion grooves 33, the interior of the arc-shaped cutter head 30 is provided with a liquid storage cavity 34, the plurality of diversion grooves 33 downwards extend through the arc-shaped cutter head 30 and are communicated with the liquid storage cavity 34, and can cut sugarcane at equal intervals by arranging the arc-shaped blades 31, meanwhile, the hollow structure in the surface of the arc-shaped blade 31 and the flow guide notch 32 formed in the surface can guide juice flowing out of the section of the sugarcane cutting section after the sugarcane is cut into sections, the collected sugarcane juice can be used for later processing, the motor 15 is controlled to be started through the control switch 14, the whole picked sugarcane is placed on the surface of the first transmission roller 4 and is conveyed to the tail end along the first transmission roller 4, the sugarcane enters the storage tank 17 through the feeding hole under the assistance of the poking rod 10, the motor 15 rotates at a constant speed and drives the limiting cylinder 16 to rotate at a constant speed, so that the sugarcane entering the storage tank 17 is driven to rotate together, the subsequently conveyed sugarcane respectively enters different storage tanks 17 to rotate at a constant speed along with the limiting cylinder 16, the poking rod 20 in the long groove 19 can realize vertical reciprocating expansion and contraction of the guide columns 22 through the matching between the guide columns 22 and the cam disc 26 while the limiting cylinder 16 rotates at a constant speed, the right end of the shifting lever 20 is driven by the second spring 21 to be shifted up and down so as to push the sugarcanes in the storage tank 17, so that the sugarcanes in the storage tank 17 are aligned with the left end of the storage tank 17, the sugarcanes in the storage tank 17 gradually move towards the direction far away from the axial lead of the limiting cylinder 16 under the action of self gravity in the process that the limiting cylinder 16 rotates clockwise, the guide column 22 can be matched with the arc-shaped bump 29 to press down one end of the shifting lever 20 to apply downward force to the sugarcanes after the sugarcanes follow the limiting cylinder 16 to rotate through the arc-shaped notch 28, the limiting cylinder 16 can be matched with the inclined shape of the end part of the arc-shaped blade 31 to push the sugarcanes in the storage tank 17 to move towards the axial lead of the limiting cylinder 16 in the rotating process, the shifting lever 20 is matched with one end to apply downward force to complete the clamping and cutting work of the sugarcane bodies, and the cut sugarcanes continue to rotate clockwise to the discharge outlet along with the limiting cylinder 16, the motor 15 drives the limiting cylinder 16 to rotate continuously, so that the sugarcane can be cut into sections continuously, the efficiency is higher compared with that of the traditional reciprocating equipment, and meanwhile, the limiting cylinder 16, the shifting rod 20, the cam disc 26 and the arc-shaped blade 31 are matched to adjust and align the end parts of the sugarcane and clamp the end parts of the sugarcane in the cutting process, so that the section of the sugarcane is smoother.
The working principle and the using process of the invention are as follows: when the sugarcane harvester is used, firstly, the control switch 14 controls the motor 15 to be started, the whole picked sugarcane is placed on the surface of the transmission roller I4 and conveyed to the tail end along the transmission roller I4, the sugarcane enters the storage tank 17 through the feed inlet by the aid of the poking rod 10, the motor 15 rotates at a constant speed and drives the limiting cylinder 16 to rotate at a constant speed, so that the sugarcane entering the storage tank 17 is driven to rotate together, the sugarcane subsequently conveyed in the same manner enters different storage tanks 17 respectively and rotates at a constant speed along with the limiting cylinder 16, the poking rod 20 in the long groove 19 can realize vertical reciprocating extension and retraction of the guide column 22 through the matching between the guide column 22 and the cam disc 26 while the limiting cylinder 16 rotates at a constant speed, and the spring II 21 drives the right end of the poking rod 20 to poke up and down so as to push the sugarcane in the storage tank 17, the sugarcane in the storage tank 17 is aligned with the left end of the storage tank 17, the sugarcane in the storage tank 17 gradually moves away from the axis of the limiting cylinder 16 under the action of self gravity in the process that the limiting cylinder 16 rotates clockwise, the guide column 22 can be matched with the arc-shaped bump 29 to press one end of the shifting lever 20 downwards to apply downward pressure to the sugarcane after the sugarcane follows the limiting cylinder 16 to rotate through the arc-shaped notch 28, the limiting cylinder 16 can be matched with the inclined shape of the end part of the arc-shaped blade 31 to push the sugarcane in the storage tank 17 to move towards the axis of the limiting cylinder 16 in the rotating process, one end of the shifting lever 20 is matched to apply downward pressure to the sugarcane to finish the clamping and cutting processing work of a sugarcane main body, the cut sugarcane continues to rotate clockwise to the discharge port to be discharged, and the motor 15 drives the limiting cylinder 16 to rotate continuously to realize the continuous cutting processing of the sugarcane, compared with the traditional reciprocating type equipment, the efficiency is higher, meanwhile, the limiting cylinder 16, the shifting rod 20, the cam disc 26 and the arc-shaped blade 31 are matched to adjust and align the end parts of the sugarcane and clamp the sugarcane in the cutting process, so that the section of the cut sugarcane is smoother, the problem that the traditional reciprocating type sugarcane cutting equipment is lower in efficiency is effectively solved, and all electric equipment in the device is powered by an external power supply.
Finally, it should be noted that: although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that changes may be made in the embodiments and/or equivalents thereof without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. Any modification, equivalent replacement, or improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (6)
1. A sectioning device for sugar cane, comprising a base (1), characterized in that: the upper surface of the base (1) is fixedly provided with two supporting arms (2), one ends of the two supporting arms (2) far away from the base (1) are fixedly provided with a first connecting base frame (3), the two first connecting base frames (3) are close to one side and are rotatably provided with a plurality of first transmission rollers (4), the surfaces of the two first connecting base frames (3) are fixedly provided with a first connecting block (5), one ends of the first connecting block (5) far away from the first connecting base frames (3) are rotatably provided with a poking plate (6), one side of the poking plate (6) close to the first connecting base frames (3) is provided with a first spring (7), the left end and the right end of the first spring (7) are respectively fixedly connected with the first connecting base frames (3) and the poking plate (6), one ends of the two first connecting base frames (3) far away from the supporting arms (2) are fixedly provided with a connecting rod (8), the circumferential surface of the connecting rod (8) is fixedly provided with a second connecting block (9), the left side and the right side of one end, far away from the connecting rod (8), of the second connecting block (9) are both rotatably connected with a poke rod (10) through torsion springs;
the upper surface of the base (1) under the first connecting base frame (3) is fixedly provided with a sectioning base box (11), the top of the outer circumferential surface of the sectioning base box (11) is provided with a feed inlet, one side of the outer circumferential surface of the sectioning base box (11) close to the supporting arm (2) is provided with a discharge outlet, the inner part of the discharge outlet is fixedly provided with two connecting base frames (12), the two connecting base frames (12) are mutually close to one side and rotatably provided with a plurality of driving rollers (13), the right end of the sectioning base box (11) is fixedly provided with a control switch (14), the left end of the sectioning base box (11) is fixedly provided with a motor (15), an output shaft at the right end of the motor (15) passes through the sectioning base box (11) through a flange and is fixedly connected with a limiting barrel (16), one end of the limiting barrel (16) far away from the motor (15) is rotatably connected with the inner wall of the sectioning base box (11), a barrel groove (23) is formed in the limiting barrel (16), the circumference surface of the limiting cylinder (16) is provided with a plurality of storage tanks (17) and a plurality of annular cutting grooves (18), one ends of the plurality of storage tanks (17) close to each other are provided with long grooves (19), a shifting rod (20) is arranged inside the long grooves (19), the shifting rod (20) is positioned on the right half side of the long grooves (19), one end of the shifting rod (20) close to the middle line of the long grooves (19) is rotatably connected with the long grooves (19), the inner bottom surface of the long groove (19) under one end of the shifting rod (20) far away from the long grooves (19) is provided with a notch, the notch penetrates through the long grooves (19) and extends to the cylinder groove (23), a guide right column (22) is slidably arranged inside the notch, a spring two (21) is arranged right above one end of the guide right column (22) close to the shifting rod (20), the upper end and the lower end of the spring two (21) are fixedly connected with the shifting rod (20) and the guide column (22) respectively, and one end of the guide column (22) far away from the spring two (21) penetrates through the notch and extends to the inside of the cylinder groove (23), two limiting rings (24) are fixedly arranged on the inner circumferential surface of one end of the cylinder groove (23) close to the guide right cylinder (22), a shaft lever (25) is arranged in the cylinder groove (23), the left side and the right side of the shaft lever (25) both penetrate through the cylinder groove (23) and are respectively fixedly connected with the inner wall of the cutting base box (11), a cam disc (26) is fixedly arranged on the circumferential surface of one end of the shaft lever (25) close to the limiting rings (24), limiting discs (27) are fixedly arranged on the left side and the right side of the cam disc (26), a plurality of arc-shaped notches (28) are formed in the circumferential surface on the right side of the cam disc (26), an arc-shaped convex block (29) is fixedly connected with the circumferential surface of the cam disc (26), an arc-shaped cutter head (30) is fixedly arranged on the inner circumferential surface of the cutting base box (11) under the limiting cylinder (16), a plurality of arc-shaped cutter heads (31) are fixedly arranged on the inner circumferential surface of the arc-shaped cutter head (30), a plurality of guide grooves (33) are formed on the inner circumferential surface of the arc-shaped cutter head (30) between two adjacent arc-shaped cutter heads (31), a liquid storage cavity (34) is formed in the arc-shaped cutter head (30), and a plurality of flow guide grooves (33) extend downwards through the arc-shaped cutter head (30) and are communicated with the liquid storage cavity (34).
2. A cutting device for sugar cane according to claim 1, wherein: the longitudinal section of the first connecting base frame (3) is of a C-shaped structure, the top edge of the first connecting base frame (3) is parallel to a horizontal plane, the bottom edge of the first connecting base frame (3) is of a structure with a high left side and a low right side, the poke rod (10) is located right above the feeding hole, and the first transmission rollers (4) are arranged in a straight line mode at equal intervals in the direction of the bottom edge of the first connecting base frame (3).
3. A cutting device for sugar cane according to claim 1, wherein: the inside of base case of dissection (11) is the cavity type structure, and base case of dissection (11) and a spacing section of thick bamboo (16) are the concentric setting, and a plurality of stock chest (17) are arranged the setting with spacing section of thick bamboo (16) axial lead equidistant circumference, and a plurality of annular dissection groove (18) are arranged the setting with spacing section of thick bamboo (16) axial lead horizontal direction equidistant straight line.
4. A cutting device for sugar cane according to claim 1, wherein: the limiting cylinder (16), the cylinder groove (23), the shaft lever (25) and the cam disc (26) are all arranged concentrically, and the two limiting rings (24) are completely matched with the two limiting discs (27) in a corresponding mode in structural size and position.
5. A cutting device for sugar cane according to claim 1, wherein: the inside of arc blade (31) is cavity type shape, and a plurality of water conservancy diversion notch (32) have been seted up on the surface of arc blade (31), and water conservancy diversion notch (32) run through arc blade (31) and are linked together with the inside of arc blade (31).
6. A cutting device for sugar cane according to claim 1, wherein: the interior bottom surface fixed mounting fluid-discharge tube (35) of stock solution chamber (34), fluid-discharge tube (35) are kept away from stock solution chamber (34) and are passed arc blade disc (30) and extend to its outside, and a plurality of arc blade (31) correspond the matching completely with a plurality of annular dissection groove (18) structure size and position.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202111645326.6A CN114454242B (en) | 2021-12-29 | 2021-12-29 | A cutting device for sugarcane |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN202111645326.6A CN114454242B (en) | 2021-12-29 | 2021-12-29 | A cutting device for sugarcane |
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| CN114454242B CN114454242B (en) | 2024-03-29 |
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Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3995520A (en) * | 1974-06-05 | 1976-12-07 | Massey-Ferguson Services N.V. | Sugar cane dividing means |
| CN107009409A (en) * | 2017-02-22 | 2017-08-04 | 浙江大学 | A kind of sugarcane segment mechanism and cane segmentizing unit |
| CN207290202U (en) * | 2017-08-29 | 2018-05-01 | 灌云绿之源农业开发有限公司 | A kind of sugar cane cutter |
| CN110039586A (en) * | 2019-03-21 | 2019-07-23 | 凤台县农业科学研究所 | A kind of sugarcane batch cutting means for processing of farm products |
| CN214421971U (en) * | 2021-03-04 | 2021-10-19 | 德州锦城电装股份有限公司 | Multifunctional retesting machine |
-
2021
- 2021-12-29 CN CN202111645326.6A patent/CN114454242B/en active Active
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3995520A (en) * | 1974-06-05 | 1976-12-07 | Massey-Ferguson Services N.V. | Sugar cane dividing means |
| CN107009409A (en) * | 2017-02-22 | 2017-08-04 | 浙江大学 | A kind of sugarcane segment mechanism and cane segmentizing unit |
| CN207290202U (en) * | 2017-08-29 | 2018-05-01 | 灌云绿之源农业开发有限公司 | A kind of sugar cane cutter |
| CN110039586A (en) * | 2019-03-21 | 2019-07-23 | 凤台县农业科学研究所 | A kind of sugarcane batch cutting means for processing of farm products |
| CN214421971U (en) * | 2021-03-04 | 2021-10-19 | 德州锦城电装股份有限公司 | Multifunctional retesting machine |
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| CN114454242B (en) | 2024-03-29 |
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