CN114452097A - Limb lifting and turning device for brain surgery nursing - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention discloses a limb lifting and turning device for brain surgery nursing. The boards are connected in rotation, the lower surface of the bed board is provided with a hanging board, and the hanging board is provided with a flipping component, and the flipping component drives the flipping board to rotate with the pin shaft as the base point, and the board board is provided with an interference component along its length direction. In the present invention, the turning device adopts an independent structure turning component and a conflicting component, which can not only perform flexible turning operations on the left and right sides of the patient's limb torso on the bed, but also can support the patient's limb torso after turning over, so as to avoid the patient The phenomenon of excessive turning over ensures that the patient can turn over to an appropriate amplitude state and remains stable, which is beneficial to subsequent nursing operations for the patient, and greatly improves the use effect of the turning device.

Description

Limb lifting and turning device for brain surgery nursing

technical field

The invention relates to the technical field of medical care, in particular to a limb lifting and turning device for brain surgery nursing.

Background technique

The auxiliary limb lifting and turning device for brain surgery nursing is used for brain surgery after brain surgery, in order to facilitate the nursing of patients after surgery, many severe brain surgery patients lie in bed and cannot move for a long time. Lying in bed immobile can easily lead to skin infections and bedsores, and the patient's blood circulation is not smooth, which is not conducive to the recovery of the disease. Nursing staff are required to help the patient turn over and perform some basic actions. Therefore, the patient needs to be turned over with the help of a turning device.

Chinese Patent Bulletin No.: CN213553083U discloses "A Device for Lifting and Turning Over Auxiliary Limbs for Nursing Care of Severe Brain Surgery Patients", which includes a bed body, a turning plate and a limb plate arranged on the surface of the bed body, and the upper surface of the bed body is provided with There are a turning board slot and a limb board slot on the back side of the turning board slot, the turning board is hingedly matched with the turning board slot, the limb board is connected with the limb board slot, and a support rod is fixed inside the limb board slot, A sliding rod is fixed at the rear end of the support rod and the inside of the turning plate groove, a moving rod is connected inside the sliding rod, a sliding groove is opened inside the sliding rod, and a sliding pin is slidably connected inside the sliding groove. The sliding pin is provided with a sliding hole inside, the front end of the moving rod is provided with a first rotating pin, the first rotating pin is rotatably connected with the sliding hole, the bottom surface of the turning plate is fixed with a first rotating block, and the A second rotating block is fixed on the bottom surface of the limb plate, and a second rotating pin is arranged at the rear end of the moving rod, and the second rotating pin is rotatably connected with the first rotating block and the second rotating block.

However, the existing turning device lacks measures to support and protect the turning range of the patient's limbs and trunk when turning over. When the turning over operation is excessive, the patient's limbs and torso are likely to be completely turned over, resulting in an unsafe and stable turning operation.

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

The purpose of the present invention is to provide a limb lifting and turning device for brain surgery nursing that ensures the patient's limb torso is in a safe and controllable turning state and improves the safety of turning over.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: a limb lifting and turning device for brain surgery nursing includes a bed board, and the bottom corner of the bed board is provided with outriggers:

The upper surface of the bed board is provided with a turning slot, and the inner wall of the turning slot is rotatably connected with the turning plate through a pin shaft;

The lower surface of the bed board is provided with a hanging board, and the hanging board is provided with a flipping component, and the flipping component drives the flipping board to rotate based on the pin shaft;

The bed board is provided with an interference component along its length direction.

As a further description of the above technical solution:

The flipping assembly includes a flipping rod penetrating through the hanging plate, and the flipping rod is provided with a cam that interferes with the lower surface of the flipping plate.

As a further description of the above technical solution:

The free end of the cam is provided with a bracket, and a roller is rotatably connected to the bracket.

As a further description of the above technical solution:

The end of the turning rod is provided with an assembly groove, and a handle is embedded in the assembly groove.

As a further description of the above technical solution:

Also includes a locking assembly;

The locking assembly includes a collar sleeved on the turning rod, the collar is provided with annularly distributed locking rods, and the locking rods are adapted to the annularly provided locking grooves on the hanging plate.

As a further description of the above technical solution:

A limit bar is arranged on the outer wall of the turning rod and along the length direction thereof, and a limit groove matched with the limit bar is arranged on the inner wall of the collar.

As a further description of the above technical solution:

The interference component includes a clamping slot opened on the bed board and located at both ends of the head and tail of the turning board, and an interference frame is embedded in the two clamping slots.

As a further description of the above technical solution:

The bed plate is provided with a groove, and an armrest frame is arranged through the groove, and the bed plate is provided with a positioning pin which is clamped with the armrest frame.

As a further description of the above technical solution:

The upper surface of the turning plate is provided with a flexible hollow plate.

In the above-mentioned technical scheme, the limb lifting and turning device for brain surgery nursing provided by the present invention has the following beneficial effects:

The turning device adopts an independent structural turning component and a resistance component, which can not only perform flexible turning operations on the left and right sides of the patient's limb torso on the bed, but also support the patient's limb torso after turning over, so as to avoid excessive turning of the patient. The phenomenon ensures that the patient can turn over to an appropriate amplitude state and remains stable, thereby facilitating subsequent nursing operations for the patient, and greatly improving the use effect of the turning device.

Description of drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present application or the technical solutions in the prior art, the accompanying drawings required in the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings in the following description are only described in the present invention. For some embodiments of the present invention, for those of ordinary skill in the art, other drawings can also be obtained according to these drawings.

1 is a schematic structural diagram of a limb lifting and turning device for brain surgery nursing provided by an embodiment of the present invention;

Fig. 2 is a side view structural schematic diagram of a bed board provided by an embodiment of the present invention;

3 is a schematic structural diagram of a flipping assembly provided by an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of an exploded structure of the connection between the hanging plate, the locking assembly and the flipping rod according to the embodiment of the present invention.

Description of reference numbers:

1. Outrigger; 2. Bed plate; 21. Turning slot; 22. Pin shaft; 3. Turning plate; 4. Hollow plate; 5. Contact frame; 6. Hanging plate; 61. Locking slot; ;71, collar; 72, locking lever; 73, limit groove; 8, flip assembly; 81, flip rod; 82, cam; 83, bracket; 84, roller; 85, limit bar; 86, handle; 87. Assembly slot; 9. Armrest frame; 10. Positioning pin; 11. Groove; 12. Card slot.

Detailed ways

In order to make those skilled in the art better understand the technical solutions of the present invention, the present invention will be further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

As shown in Figures 1 and 2, the limb lifting and turning device for brain surgery nursing includes a bed board 2, and legs 1 are provided at the bottom corner of the bed board 2:

The upper surface of the bed board 2 is provided with a turning slot 21, and the inner wall of the turning slot 21 is rotatably connected with the turning plate 3 through the pin shaft 22. The connecting ends of the shaft 22 are close to each other;

The lower surface of the bed board 2 is provided with a hanging board 6, and the hanging board 6 is provided with a flipping component 8, and the flipping component 8 drives the flipping board 3 to rotate with the pin shaft 22 as the base point. The number of flipping components 8 is two, and respectively drive The two turning boards 3 are turned over;

The bed board 2 is provided with resisting components along its length direction, and the number of resisting components is two, which are respectively located at the positions of the two turning boards 3 .

In this embodiment, the brain surgery patient is lying on the bed board 2, and the limb torso is in contact with the two turning boards 3. When the patient needs to be turned over, the turning board 3 can be driven by the driving action of the turning assembly 8 to make it Under the action of the pin shaft 22, it can be flipped and moved in the direction of the other turning plate 3 in the turning groove 21, so that the patient's limb torso can be turned over on one side, so that the patient can be turned over, and during the turning process , adjust and fix the position of the interference component at the position 3 of the other side turning plate so that the patient's limb torso after turning over will be in contact with the interference component, which can support the patient's limb torso and prevent the patient from turning over excessively. It ensures that the patient can turn over to an appropriate amplitude state and remains stable, thereby facilitating subsequent nursing operations for the patient, and greatly improving the use effect of the turning device.

As shown in FIG. 3 and FIG. 4 , the flipping assembly 8 includes a flipping rod 81 penetrating through the hanging plate 6 . The flipping rod 81 is provided with a cam 82 that collides with the lower surface of the flipping plate 3 , and the end of the flipping rod 81 is provided with an assembly groove. 87, and a handle 86 is embedded in the assembly groove 87, and the handle 86 is inserted into the assembly groove 87 to be fixed. When the handle 86 is rotated, the handle 86 will drive the turning lever 81 to rotate, and the cam 82 is forced to rotate at this time, and make the cam The free end of the 82 extends into the turning slot 21 and contacts the lower surface of the turning board 3, and with the continuous rotation of the turning rod 81, the cam 82 will continue to drive the turning board 3 to turn over, thereby turning the body of the patient on the bed board 2. deal with.

As shown in FIG. 3 , the free end of the cam 82 is provided with a bracket 83, and the bracket 83 is rotatably connected with a roller 84. When the free end of the cam 82 is rotated, the roller 84 will be in contact with the lower surface of the turning plate 3, and use the The rolling action of the roller 84 can reduce the frictional resistance between the cam 82 and the turning plate 3 , and improve the flexibility of the turning plate 3 in turning.

As shown in FIG. 1 and FIG. 4 , it also includes a locking assembly 7 . The locking assembly 7 includes a collar 71 sleeved on the turning rod 81 . The collar 71 is provided with annularly distributed locking rods 72 , and locks the The rod 72 is adapted to the locking groove 61 provided in the ring on the hanging plate 6. When the turning lever 81 needs to be rotated, the collar 71 is toggled to move on the turning rod 81, so that the locking rod 72 is removed from the locking groove 61. When the locking lever 72 is inserted into the locking groove 61, the position state of the turning lever 81 and the hanging plate 6 can be locked and fixed to prevent overturning The rod 81 rotates at will, thereby providing a stable support effect to the turning board 3 and ensuring the state stability of the turning board 3 .

As shown in FIG. 4 , a limit bar 85 is provided on the outer wall of the turning rod 81 and along its length direction, and the inner wall of the collar 71 is provided with a limit groove 73 adapted to the limit bar 85 . The sliding connection of the position slot 73 can limit and clamp the state between the collar 71 and the overturning rod 81 to prevent the collar 71 from rotating on the overturning rod 81, thereby ensuring the state of the locking assembly 7 of stability.

As shown in FIG. 1 , the interference component includes card slots 12 that are opened on the bed board 2 and located at the head and tail ends of the turning board 3 . Adjusting the position of the interference frame 5 in the different clamping slots 12 can support and interfere with the patient's limb torso to avoid excessive turning of the patient after turning over.

As shown in FIG. 1 , a groove 11 is provided on the bed board 2, and an armrest frame 9 is arranged in the groove 11. The bed board 2 is provided with a positioning pin 10 that is clamped with the armrest frame 9. When the patient needs to get on and off the bed board 2 , take out the positioning pin 10, at this time the armrest frame 9 will move down and be embedded in the groove 11, on the contrary, pull up the armrest frame 9 and move up, insert the positioning pin 10, and snap with the armrest frame 9, that is The position of the armrest frame 9 can be fixed to ensure that the armrest frame 9 can protect the patient on the bed board 2 from falling.

As shown in Figure 1, the upper surface of the turning plate 3 is provided with a flexible hollow plate 4, which can provide an air circulation channel under the patient's limb torso, so that the lower surface of the limb torso of the patient who has been in bed for a long time can always be in a ventilated state. Chances of developing bedsores.

Certain exemplary embodiments of the present invention have been described above by way of illustration only, and it is needless to say that those skilled in the art may The described embodiments are modified. Accordingly, the above drawings and descriptions are illustrative in nature and should not be construed as limiting the scope of the claims of the present invention.

Claims (9)

1. Brain surgery nursing is lifted up turnover device with limbs, including bed board (2), the bottom corner of bed board (2) is provided with landing leg (1), its characterized in that:

the upper surface of the bed plate (2) is provided with an overturning groove (21), and the inner wall of the overturning groove (21) is rotatably connected with the overturning plate (3) through a pin shaft (22);

the lower surface of the bed plate (2) is provided with a hanging plate (6), the hanging plate (6) is provided with a turning assembly (8), and the turning assembly (8) drives the turning plate (3) to rotate by taking the pin shaft (22) as a base point;

the bed board (2) is provided with a collision component along the length direction.

2. The limb lifting and turning device for brain surgical nursing according to claim 1, wherein: the overturning assembly (8) comprises an overturning rod (81) penetrating through the hanging plate (6), and a cam (82) abutting against the lower surface of the overturning plate (3) is arranged on the overturning rod (81).

3. The limb lifting and turning device for brain surgical nursing according to claim 2, wherein: the free end of the cam (82) is provided with a bracket (83), and the bracket (83) is rotatably connected with a roller (84).

4. The limb lifting and turning device for brain surgical nursing according to claim 2, wherein: the end part of the turnover rod (81) is provided with an assembling groove (87), and a handle (86) is embedded in the assembling groove (87).

5. The limb lifting and turning device for brain surgical nursing according to claim 1, wherein: also comprises a locking assembly (7);

locking subassembly (7) are provided with locking pole (72) that the annular distributes including establishing lantern ring (71) on upset pole (81) in the cover, lantern ring (71), and locking groove (61) looks adaptation that annular was seted up on locking pole (72) and link plate (6).

6. The limb lifting and turning device for brain surgical nursing according to claim 5, wherein: the outer wall of upset pole (81) just is provided with spacing (85) along its length direction, the inner wall of lantern ring (71) is equipped with spacing groove (73) with spacing (85) looks adaptation.

7. The limb lifting and turning device for brain surgical nursing according to claim 1, wherein: the conflict subassembly is including seting up draw-in groove (12) on bed board (2) and being located turn-over board (3) end to end both ends, and two draw-in grooves (12) embedded conflict frame (5) that are equipped with.

8. The limb lifting and turning device for brain surgical nursing according to claim 1, wherein: the bed board (2) is provided with a groove (11), an armrest frame (9) penetrates through the groove (11), and a positioning pin (10) clamped with the armrest frame (9) is arranged on the bed board (2).

9. The limb lifting and turning device for brain surgical nursing according to claim 1, wherein: the upper surface of the turning-over plate (3) is provided with a flexible hollow plate (4).

Images