CN114451264B - Laminated irrigation system for garden landscape and method thereof - Google Patents
Laminated irrigation system for garden landscape and method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN114451264B CN114451264B CN202210187489.2A CN202210187489A CN114451264B CN 114451264 B CN114451264 B CN 114451264B CN 202210187489 A CN202210187489 A CN 202210187489A CN 114451264 B CN114451264 B CN 114451264B
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G25/00—Watering gardens, fields, sports grounds or the like
- A01G25/02—Watering arrangements located above the soil which make use of perforated pipe-lines or pipe-lines with dispensing fittings, e.g. for drip irrigation
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05B—SPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
- B05B3/00—Spraying or sprinkling apparatus with moving outlet elements or moving deflecting elements
- B05B3/02—Spraying or sprinkling apparatus with moving outlet elements or moving deflecting elements with rotating elements
- B05B3/10—Spraying or sprinkling apparatus with moving outlet elements or moving deflecting elements with rotating elements discharging over substantially the whole periphery of the rotating member
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05B—SPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
- B05B3/00—Spraying or sprinkling apparatus with moving outlet elements or moving deflecting elements
- B05B3/02—Spraying or sprinkling apparatus with moving outlet elements or moving deflecting elements with rotating elements
- B05B3/10—Spraying or sprinkling apparatus with moving outlet elements or moving deflecting elements with rotating elements discharging over substantially the whole periphery of the rotating member
- B05B3/1007—Spraying or sprinkling apparatus with moving outlet elements or moving deflecting elements with rotating elements discharging over substantially the whole periphery of the rotating member characterised by the rotating member
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05B—SPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
- B05B3/00—Spraying or sprinkling apparatus with moving outlet elements or moving deflecting elements
- B05B3/02—Spraying or sprinkling apparatus with moving outlet elements or moving deflecting elements with rotating elements
- B05B3/10—Spraying or sprinkling apparatus with moving outlet elements or moving deflecting elements with rotating elements discharging over substantially the whole periphery of the rotating member
- B05B3/1035—Driving means; Parts thereof, e.g. turbine, shaft, bearings
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
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- Cultivation Receptacles Or Flower-Pots, Or Pots For Seedlings (AREA)
Abstract
本发明公开了一种用于园林景观的叠层浇灌系统及其方法,包括嵌入块,嵌入块的上表面设置有升降块,所述升降块的外侧设置有四个对称分布的收纳槽,所述收纳槽的中间设置有旋转浇灌机构。本发明通过设置有嵌入块、升降块、旋转浇灌机构、浇灌管路和调节机构可以快速的对园林景观进行快速的且均匀的浇灌,方便进行隐藏,不会过于突出破坏园林景观的美感,且不会对游客造成绊倒避免对游客造成伤害。解决了现有的园林景观的浇灌设备都位于草坪的表面,极为突出,影响草坪的美观且容易对游客造成绊倒造成伤害,且在浇灌时靠近浇灌设备的区域无法进行浇灌的问题。
The invention discloses a laminated watering system and a method thereof for garden landscapes, which include an embedded block, a lifting block is arranged on the upper surface of the embedded block, and four symmetrically distributed receiving grooves are arranged on the outer side of the lifting block. A rotary watering mechanism is arranged in the middle of the storage tank. The present invention can quickly and evenly water the garden landscape by providing the embedded block, the lifting block, the rotary watering mechanism, the watering pipeline and the regulating mechanism, which is convenient for hiding and will not damage the aesthetic feeling of the garden landscape too much, and It will not cause tripping to tourists and avoid harm to tourists. It solves the problem that the watering equipment of the existing garden landscape is located on the surface of the lawn, which is extremely prominent, affects the beauty of the lawn and is easy to cause tripping and injury to tourists, and the problem that the area close to the watering equipment cannot be watered during watering.
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及园林景观浇灌领域,具体为一种用于园林景观的叠层浇灌系统及其方法。The invention relates to the field of garden landscape watering, in particular to a laminated watering system and method for garden landscapes.
背景技术Background technique
随着社会经济的快速发展,园林景观的基本成分可分为两大类:一类是软质的东西,如树木、水体、和风、细雨、阳光、天空;另一类是硬质的东西,如铺地、墙体、栏杆、景观构筑,软质的东西称软质景观,通常是自然的;硬质的东西,称为硬质景观,通常是人造的,园林景观的浇灌系统是指对园林内部置物进行浇水的设备或装置。With the rapid development of social economy, the basic components of garden landscape can be divided into two categories: one is soft things, such as trees, water, wind, drizzle, sunshine, sky; the other is hard things , such as paving, walls, railings, and landscape construction. Soft things are called soft landscapes, which are usually natural; hard things, called hard landscapes, are usually man-made. The irrigation system of garden landscapes refers to Equipment or devices for watering the interior of the garden.
但是,现有的园林景观的浇灌设备都位于草坪的表面,极为突出,影响草坪的美观且容易对游客造成绊倒造成伤害,且在浇灌时靠近浇灌设备的区域无法进行浇灌;因此,不满足现有的需求,对此我们提出了一种用于园林景观的叠层浇灌系统及其方法。However, the watering equipment of the existing garden landscape is located on the surface of the lawn, which is extremely prominent, affects the beauty of the lawn and is easy to cause tourists to trip and cause damage, and the area close to the watering equipment cannot be watered when watering; therefore, it is not satisfied Existing needs, for which we propose a laminated watering system and method for landscape gardening.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本发明的目的在于提供一种用于园林景观的叠层浇灌系统及其方法,以解决上述背景技术中提出的现有的园林景观的浇灌设备都位于草坪的表面,极为突出,影响草坪的美观且容易对游客造成绊倒造成伤害,且在浇灌时靠近浇灌设备的区域无法进行浇灌等问题。The object of the present invention is to provide a lamination watering system and method for garden landscape, to solve the problem that the existing garden landscape watering equipment proposed in the above background technology is located on the surface of the lawn, which is extremely prominent and affects the beauty of the lawn And it is easy to cause tripping and injury to tourists, and the area close to the irrigation equipment cannot be watered when watering.
为实现上述目的,本发明提供如下技术方案:一种用于园林景观的叠层浇灌系统,包括嵌入块,嵌入块的上表面设置有第一升降块,所述第一升降块的外侧设置有四个对称分布的收纳槽,所述收纳槽的中间设置有旋转浇灌机构,所述第一升降块的底端插接在嵌入块的表面中与嵌入块滑动连接,所述第一升降块的下方设置有防积水中心块;In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: a laminated watering system for landscape gardens, including an embedded block, a first lifting block is provided on the upper surface of the embedded block, and the outer side of the first lifting block is provided with Four symmetrically distributed storage tanks, a rotating watering mechanism is arranged in the middle of the storage tanks, the bottom end of the first lifting block is plugged into the surface of the embedded block and slidably connected with the embedded block, the first lifting block An anti-water central block is set below;
所述防积水中心块的中间设置有浇灌管路,所述浇灌管路包括可伸缩注水管,所述可伸缩注水管的底端贯穿嵌入块的底部与外接的水泵连接,所述可伸缩注水管的顶端从第一升降块的底部插入且上方设置有中间储水块,所述可伸缩注水管的顶端插接在中间储水块的内部,所述中间储水块的上方设置有四个对称分布的连接水管,所述连接水管的底端插接在中间储水块的内部,所述连接水管的顶端外侧活动设置有缓冲水管;An irrigation pipeline is arranged in the middle of the anti-water central block, and the irrigation pipeline includes a telescopic water injection pipe. The top of the water injection pipe is inserted from the bottom of the first lifting block and an intermediate water storage block is arranged above. The top of the telescopic water injection pipe is inserted into the interior of the intermediate water storage block. A symmetrically distributed connecting water pipe, the bottom end of the connecting water pipe is plugged into the interior of the middle water storage block, and a buffer water pipe is movable outside the top of the connecting water pipe;
所述旋转浇灌机构包括多级电动伸缩杆,所述多级电动伸缩杆一端镶嵌在第一升降块的内部,所述多级电动伸缩杆另一端位于收纳槽的中间且端部设置有连接块,所述连接块的内部设置有L形连接水管,所述L形连接水管的顶端贯穿连接块的表面且顶端外侧活动设置有旋转出水球,所述旋转出水球的外表面设置有出水嘴,所述旋转出水球的底面设置有旋转支撑柱,所述旋转支撑柱将L形连接水管进行包围且底端插接在连接块的表面中,所述旋转支撑柱的底端外侧设置有驱动齿轮环,所述驱动齿轮环的一侧设置有和其啮合的传动齿轮,所述传动齿轮的下方设置有旋转电机,所述连接水管的顶端贯穿多级电动伸缩杆的一端插接进入多级电动伸缩杆的内部,所述位于连接水管顶端外侧的缓冲水管贯穿多级电动伸缩杆的另一端且贯穿连接块与多级电动伸缩杆连接的端面与L形连接水管的底端接触并密封连接;The rotary watering mechanism includes a multi-stage electric telescopic rod, one end of the multi-stage electric telescopic rod is embedded in the inside of the first lifting block, the other end of the multi-stage electric telescopic rod is located in the middle of the storage tank and the end is provided with a connecting block , the inside of the connecting block is provided with an L-shaped connecting water pipe, the top of the L-shaped connecting water pipe runs through the surface of the connecting block and a rotating water polo is arranged on the outside of the top, and the outer surface of the rotating water polo is provided with a spout, The bottom surface of the rotating water polo is provided with a rotating support column, the rotating supporting column surrounds the L-shaped connecting water pipe and the bottom end is inserted into the surface of the connecting block, and a driving gear is provided outside the bottom end of the rotating supporting column One side of the driving gear ring is provided with a transmission gear meshing with it, and a rotating motor is provided below the transmission gear, and the top of the connecting water pipe runs through one end of the multi-stage electric telescopic rod and is plugged into the multi-stage electric telescopic rod. Inside the telescopic rod, the buffer water pipe located outside the top end of the connecting water pipe runs through the other end of the multi-stage electric telescopic rod and runs through the connection block. The end face connected with the multi-stage electric telescopic rod contacts and seals the connection with the bottom end of the L-shaped connecting water pipe;
所述防积水中心块的外侧设置有调节机构,所述调节机构包括四个第二升降块,所述第二升降块的内部设置有调节电机,所述调节电机的顶端设置有升降齿轮,所述升降齿轮的一侧设置有和其啮合的套管齿轮,所述套管齿轮的中间贯穿设置有螺纹套管,所述螺纹套管的中间贯穿设置有导向立柱,所述导向立柱的两端均贯穿第二升降块,所述导向立柱的上方设置有缓冲收纳孔,所述缓冲收纳孔位于升降块的底面,所述导向立柱的下方设置有定位槽,所述定位槽与防积水中心块的中间设置有排水孔;The outside of the anti-water central block is provided with an adjustment mechanism, the adjustment mechanism includes four second lifting blocks, the inside of the second lifting block is provided with an adjustment motor, and the top of the adjustment motor is provided with a lifting gear. One side of the lifting gear is provided with a bushing gear meshed with it, and a threaded bushing is provided through the middle of the bushing gear, and a guide post is provided through the middle of the threaded bushing, and the two guide posts of the guide post Both ends pass through the second lifting block, and a buffer storage hole is arranged above the guide column, and the buffer storage hole is located on the bottom surface of the lifting block, and a positioning groove is provided below the guide column, and the positioning groove and the anti-water There is a drainage hole in the middle of the center block;
其中一个所述第二升降块朝向防积水中心块的侧面设置有支撑片,所述支撑片的表面设置有辅助电机,所述辅助电机的顶端设置有辅助齿轮,所述辅助齿轮的一侧设置有和其啮合的辅助齿轮环,所述辅助齿轮环的内壁上设置有连接环,所述连接环与辅助齿轮环通过螺钉连接,所述连接环的顶端端面与第一升降块的底面接触且固定连接。One of the second lifting blocks is provided with a support plate facing the side of the anti-water central block, the surface of the support plate is provided with an auxiliary motor, the top of the auxiliary motor is provided with an auxiliary gear, and one side of the auxiliary gear An auxiliary gear ring meshing with it is provided, and a connecting ring is provided on the inner wall of the auxiliary gear ring, and the connecting ring and the auxiliary gear ring are connected by screws, and the top end surface of the connecting ring is in contact with the bottom surface of the first lifting block And fixed connection.
优选的,所述L形连接水管插接在旋转出水球内部的顶端外表面设置有合金密封环,所述合金密封环卡接在旋转出水球的内壁中且与旋转出水球之间滑动连接。Preferably, the outer surface of the top end of the L-shaped connecting water pipe plugged into the rotating water polo is provided with an alloy sealing ring, and the alloy sealing ring is snapped into the inner wall of the rotating water polo and slidably connected with the rotating water polo.
优选的,所述连接块的上表面内壁设置有环形卡槽,所述驱动齿轮环的上方设置有支撑环,所述支撑环固定在旋转支撑柱的底端外表面且卡接在环形卡槽的内侧。Preferably, the inner wall of the upper surface of the connection block is provided with an annular slot, and a support ring is provided above the driving gear ring, and the support ring is fixed on the outer surface of the bottom end of the rotating support column and snapped into the annular slot. inside.
优选的,所述支撑环卡接在环形卡槽内侧的部分外表面镶嵌设置有滚珠,所述滚珠部分突出支撑环且与环形卡槽的内接触。Preferably, balls are inlaid on the part of the outer surface of the support ring that is clamped on the inner side of the annular slot, and the ball part protrudes from the support ring and is in contact with the inner side of the annular slot.
优选的,所述连接水管插接在缓冲水管内部的端部外表面设置有防渗橡胶环,所述防渗橡胶环套在连接水管的外侧且与缓冲水管滑动连接,所述缓冲水管的内壁表面和防渗橡胶环的外表面均光滑。Preferably, an anti-seepage rubber ring is provided on the outer surface of the end of the connecting water pipe plugged into the buffer water pipe. The anti-seepage rubber ring is sleeved on the outside of the connecting water pipe and is slidably connected with the buffer water pipe. The inner wall of the buffer water pipe Both the surface and the outer surface of the anti-seepage rubber ring are smooth.
优选的,四个所述第二升降块的外侧设置有支撑外环,所述支撑外环的上表面活动卡接有底部支撑卡环,所述底部支撑卡环固定在第一升降块的底面,所述底部支撑卡环卡接在支撑外环内部的部分外表面镶嵌设置有滚珠。Preferably, the outer sides of the four second lifting blocks are provided with a supporting outer ring, and the upper surface of the supporting outer ring is movably engaged with a bottom supporting snap ring, and the bottom supporting snap ring is fixed on the bottom surface of the first lifting block , the part of the outer surface of the bottom supporting snap ring snapped inside the supporting outer ring is inlaid with balls.
优选的,所述导向立柱的底端固定在定位槽的内部底面上,所述导向立柱的外表面和被其贯穿的螺纹套管的内侧表面均设置有旋向相同的螺纹,所述导向立柱与螺纹套管通过螺纹传动。Preferably, the bottom end of the guide column is fixed on the inner bottom surface of the positioning groove, the outer surface of the guide column and the inner surface of the threaded sleeve penetrated by it are all provided with threads with the same direction of rotation, and the guide column And the threaded sleeve is driven by the thread.
与现有技术相比,本发明的调节机构的有益效果是:在对园林内部植物进行浇灌时启动调节电机,使得调节电机通过驱动升降齿轮和套管齿轮旋转带动螺纹套管在导向立柱的外侧进行移动,使得螺纹套管将升降块顶出嵌入块,而在停止浇灌时反向启动调节电机,使得螺纹套管顺着导向立柱的轴线相下进行复位,使得被顶出嵌入块的升降块回落至嵌入块的内部且升降块表面与嵌入块的表面保持平齐,可以快速的使用完毕后的装置进行隐藏,不会过于突出破坏园林景观的美感,且不会对游客造成绊倒避免对游客造成伤害。Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effect of the adjusting mechanism of the present invention is that the adjusting motor is started when watering the plants in the garden, so that the adjusting motor drives the threaded sleeve to rotate on the outside of the guide column by driving the lifting gear and the sleeve gear to rotate. Move so that the threaded casing pushes the lifting block out of the embedded block, and when the watering is stopped, start the adjustment motor in reverse, so that the threaded casing is reset along the axis of the guide column, so that the lifting block that is pushed out of the embedded block It falls back to the inside of the embedded block and the surface of the lifting block is kept flush with the surface of the embedded block, so that the device can be quickly hidden after use, and it will not be too prominent to damage the beauty of the garden landscape, and will not cause tourists to stumble. Tourists cause harm.
一种用于园林景观的叠层浇灌方法,所述浇灌方法包括以下步骤:A kind of lamination watering method for garden landscape, described watering method comprises the following steps:
(A)首先将嵌入块嵌入园林的合适位置处的地面中,且保证嵌入块和第一升降块的表面与地面保持平齐,然后接通装置电源和可伸缩注水管连接的外接水泵的电源,在园林内部植物需要进行浇灌时,启动装置;(A) First, embed the embedded block into the ground at a suitable location in the garden, and ensure that the surface of the embedded block and the first lifting block are kept flush with the ground, and then turn on the power supply of the device and the power supply of the external water pump connected by the telescopic water injection pipe , when the plants in the garden need to be watered, start the device;
(B)装置启动时首先四个调节电机同步启动并通过驱动升降齿轮和套管齿轮旋转,使得螺纹套管围绕其轴线进行转动,此时转动中的螺纹套管会通过和导向立柱之间的螺纹传动贴合导向立柱的外侧并沿着导向立柱的轴线向上移动,使得螺纹套管带动第二升降块整体移动并带动第二升降块上方的第一升降块整体进行上移,使得第一升降块突出嵌入块并且将第一升降块外侧的收纳槽暴露在外;(B) When the device starts, the four adjusting motors start synchronously and drive the lifting gear and casing gear to rotate, so that the threaded casing rotates around its axis. At this time, the rotating threaded casing will pass through the gap between the guide column and The thread transmission fits the outside of the guide column and moves upward along the axis of the guide column, so that the threaded sleeve drives the second lifting block to move as a whole and drives the first lifting block above the second lifting block to move upwards as a whole, so that the first lifting The block protrudes from the embedded block and exposes the receiving groove on the outside of the first lifting block;
(C)然后多级电动伸缩杆通电启动进行伸展,伸展中的多级电动伸缩杆会从收纳槽的中间伸出并将连接块和旋转出水球移出收纳槽,同时会带动缓冲水管从连接水管的外侧进行移动,直至多级电动伸缩杆完全展开,此时可伸缩注水管连接的外接水泵将浇灌用水注入可伸缩注水管的内部,并使得水流顺着可伸缩注水管进入中间储水块然后分流至连接水管,从连接水管中进入缓冲水管并通过缓冲水管进入L形连接水管,随后水流顺着L形连接水管注入旋转出水球的内部并通过旋转出水球外表面的出水嘴从旋转出水球中向外呈现抛物线喷洒;(C) Then the multi-stage electric telescopic rod is powered on and stretched. The stretching multi-stage electric telescopic rod will protrude from the middle of the storage tank and move the connecting block and the rotating water ball out of the storage tank. At the same time, it will drive the buffer water pipe from the connecting water pipe The outer side of the telescopic water injection pipe is moved until the multi-stage electric telescopic rod is fully expanded. At this time, the external water pump connected to the telescopic water injection pipe injects water into the interior of the telescopic water injection pipe, and makes the water flow along the telescopic water injection pipe into the middle water storage block and then The flow is diverted to the connecting water pipe, enters the buffer water pipe from the connecting water pipe, and enters the L-shaped connecting water pipe through the buffer water pipe, and then the water flows along the L-shaped connecting water pipe into the inside of the rotating water polo and flows out of the rotating water polo through the spout on the outer surface of the rotating water polo Shows a parabolic spray from the middle to the outside;
(D)在旋转出水球喷洒水流时旋转电机通电并进行启动,此时旋转电机会通过驱动传动齿轮旋转使得传动齿轮带动和其啮合的驱动齿轮环转动,使得驱动齿轮环带动旋转支撑柱围绕旋转出水球的轴线进行旋转,此时旋转出水球会使得其外表面的出水嘴围绕其轴线做圆周运动,使得从出水嘴中喷洒的水流行形成一个半球形的浇灌区域;(D) When the water polo is rotated to spray water, the rotating motor is energized and started. At this time, the rotating motor will rotate through the driving transmission gear to drive the driving gear ring meshed with it to rotate, so that the driving gear ring drives the rotating support column to rotate around The axis of the water polo rotates. At this time, the rotation of the water polo will make the water nozzle on its outer surface make a circular motion around its axis, so that the water sprayed from the water nozzle will form a hemispherical watering area;
(E)在旋转电机通电的同时辅助电机会同步通电并启动,启动后的辅助电机会通过驱动辅助齿轮旋转,使得辅助齿轮带动和其啮合的辅助齿轮环旋转,使得辅助齿轮环带动和其固定的连接环转动,从而使得连接环的顶端第一升降块围绕可伸缩注水管的轴线进行旋转,此时旋转中的第一升降块会带动四个多级电动伸缩杆围绕其轴线同步旋转,使得多级电动伸缩杆带动旋转中的旋转出水球围绕可伸缩注水管的轴线进行圆周运动;(E) When the rotating motor is energized, the auxiliary motor will be energized and started synchronously. After starting, the auxiliary motor will drive the auxiliary gear to rotate, so that the auxiliary gear drives the auxiliary gear ring meshed with it to rotate, so that the auxiliary gear ring drives and fixes it. The connecting ring rotates, so that the first lifting block at the top of the connecting ring rotates around the axis of the telescopic water injection pipe. At this time, the rotating first lifting block will drive four multi-stage electric telescopic rods to rotate synchronously around its axis, so that The multi-stage electric telescopic rod drives the rotating water ball to perform circular motion around the axis of the telescopic water injection pipe;
(F)此时从四个旋转出水球表面的出水嘴喷洒处的水流会形成一个以第一升降块的中心为原点的圆形浇灌区域,对以第一升降块中心线为圆点以旋转出水球中心点至第一升降块中心点之间距离的双倍尺寸为直径的区域进行均匀浇灌。(F) At this time, the water flow from the spray nozzles on the surface of the four rotating water polo will form a circular watering area with the center of the first lifting block as the origin, and the centerline of the first lifting block as the circle point to rotate The double size of the distance between the central point of the water polo and the central point of the first lifting block is the area of diameter for uniform watering.
优选的,所述可伸缩注水管插接在中间储水块内部的端部外表面设置有密封环,所述密封环最大直径大于中间储水块的内径。Preferably, the outer surface of the end of the telescopic water injection pipe inserted into the middle water storage block is provided with a sealing ring, and the maximum diameter of the sealing ring is larger than the inner diameter of the middle water storage block.
优选的,所述第一升降块的底面和四个第二升降块的上表面均设置有激光传感器,所述第一升降块底面的激光传感器有四个且相互对称,所述第一升降块底面的激光传感器与第二升降块底面电性连接。Preferably, the bottom surface of the first lifting block and the upper surfaces of the four second lifting blocks are all provided with laser sensors, and there are four laser sensors on the bottom surface of the first lifting block and are symmetrical to each other, and the first lifting block The laser sensor on the bottom is electrically connected to the bottom of the second lifting block.
与现有技术相比,本发明的叠层浇灌方法的有益效果是:Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the stacked watering method of the present invention are:
本发明通过启动调节电机并通过调节电机驱动螺纹套管旋转顺着导向立柱的外侧进行上移,使得导向立柱带动升降块整体从嵌入块中突出,然后多级电动伸缩杆启动带动旋转出水球从收纳槽的内部向外进行展开,随后可伸缩注水管连接的水泵将水流注入可伸缩注水管并输送至旋转出水球内部通过出水嘴向外侧进行抛物线喷洒,在出水嘴喷洒水流的同时旋转电机驱动驱动齿轮环旋转使得旋转支撑柱带动旋转出水球和喷洒水流中的出水嘴围绕旋转出水球的轴线转动,同时辅助电机通过驱动辅助齿轮旋转使得辅助齿轮环带动连接环和升降块围绕可伸缩注水管的轴线进行转动,使得旋转中的旋转出水球围绕升降块的轴线做圆周运动,保证装置可以均匀的对园林内部的植物进行浇灌,且保证装置周围的区域同样进行浇灌,不会出现遗漏。In the present invention, by starting and adjusting the motor and driving the threaded casing to rotate and move up along the outside of the guide column, the guide column drives the lifting block as a whole to protrude from the embedded block, and then the multi-stage electric telescopic rod starts to drive the rotating water polo from The inside of the storage tank is expanded outwards, and then the water pump connected to the telescopic water injection pipe injects the water flow into the telescopic water injection pipe and sends it to the inside of the rotating water polo through the water nozzle for parabolic spraying to the outside, while the water nozzle sprays the water and rotates the motor drive Drive the rotation of the gear ring so that the rotating support column drives the rotating water polo and the nozzle in the spray water flow to rotate around the axis of the rotating water polo, and at the same time, the auxiliary motor drives the auxiliary gear to rotate so that the auxiliary gear ring drives the connecting ring and the lifting block around the telescopic water injection pipe The axis rotates, so that the rotating water polo moves in a circle around the axis of the lifting block, ensuring that the device can evenly water the plants in the garden, and ensure that the area around the device is also watered without omission.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本发明整体的结构示意图;Fig. 1 is the overall structural representation of the present invention;
图2为本发明整体的剖视图;Fig. 2 is the overall sectional view of the present invention;
图3为本发明图2中A处的结构放大图;Fig. 3 is the structural enlarged view of place A in Fig. 2 of the present invention;
图4为本发明图2中B处的结构放大图;Fig. 4 is the structural enlarged view of place B in Fig. 2 of the present invention;
图5为本发明图2中C处的结构放大图;Fig. 5 is the structural enlarged view of C place in Fig. 2 of the present invention;
图6为本发明图2中D处的结构放大图;Fig. 6 is the structural enlarged view of D place in Fig. 2 of the present invention;
图7为本发明图4中E处的结构放大图。FIG. 7 is an enlarged view of the structure at E in FIG. 4 of the present invention.
图中:1、嵌入块;2、第一升降块;3、收纳槽;4、旋转浇灌机构;401、多级电动伸缩杆;402、连接块;403、旋转出水球;404、出水嘴;405、旋转支撑柱;406、L形连接水管;407、合金密封环;408、驱动齿轮环;409、传动齿轮;410、旋转电机;411、支撑环;412、环形卡槽;5、浇灌管路;501、可伸缩注水管;502、连接水管;503、缓冲水管;504、中间储水块;505、密封环;506、防渗橡胶环;6、调节机构;601、第二升降块;602、导向立柱;603、螺纹套管;604、调节电机;605、激光传感器;606、辅助电机;607、辅助齿轮;608、辅助齿轮环;609、连接环;610、支撑外环;611、底部支撑卡环;612、套管齿轮;613、升降齿轮;7、防积水中心块;8、排水孔;9、缓冲收纳孔;10、定位槽。In the figure: 1. Embedding block; 2. First lifting block; 3. Storage tank; 4. Rotary watering mechanism; 401, multi-stage electric telescopic rod; 402, connecting block; 403, rotating water ball; 404, water nozzle; 405, rotating support column; 406, L-shaped connecting water pipe; 407, alloy sealing ring; 408, driving gear ring; 409, transmission gear; 410, rotating motor; 411, supporting ring; 501, retractable water injection pipe; 502, connecting water pipe; 503, buffer water pipe; 504, intermediate water storage block; 505, sealing ring; 506, anti-seepage rubber ring; 6, adjustment mechanism; 601, second lifting block; 602, guide column; 603, threaded sleeve; 604, adjustment motor; 605, laser sensor; 606, auxiliary motor; 607, auxiliary gear; 608, auxiliary gear ring; 609, connecting ring; 610, support outer ring; 611, Bottom support snap ring; 612, casing gear; 613, lifting gear; 7, anti-water central block; 8, drainage hole; 9, buffer storage hole; 10, positioning groove.
具体实施方式detailed description
下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图,对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。The following will clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some, not all, embodiments of the present invention.
本发明所提到的旋转电机410(型号为ncv28-400-60C)、调节电机604(型号为6IK180W-200W)和辅助电机606(型号为5IK60RGN-CF)均可从市场采购或私人定制获得。The rotary motor 410 (model ncv28-400-60C), regulating motor 604 (model 6IK180W-200W) and auxiliary motor 606 (model 5IK60RGN-CF) mentioned in the present invention can all be purchased from the market or privately customized.
请参阅图1至图7,本发明提供的一种实施例:一种用于园林景观的叠层浇灌系统,包括嵌入块1,嵌入块1的上表面设置有第一升降块2,第一升降块2的外侧设置有四个对称分布的收纳槽3,收纳槽3的中间设置有旋转浇灌机构4,第一升降块2的底端插接在嵌入块1的表面中与嵌入块1滑动连接,第一升降块2的下方设置有防积水中心块7;Please refer to Fig. 1 to Fig. 7, an embodiment provided by the present invention: a kind of lamination watering system for garden landscape, comprises embedded block 1, the upper surface of embedded block 1 is provided with
防积水中心块7的中间设置有浇灌管路5,浇灌管路5包括可伸缩注水管501,可伸缩注水管501的底端贯穿嵌入块1的底部与外接的水泵连接,可伸缩注水管501的顶端从第一升降块2的底部插入且上方设置有中间储水块504,可伸缩注水管501的顶端插接在中间储水块504的内部,中间储水块504的上方设置有四个对称分布的连接水管502,连接水管502的底端插接在中间储水块504的内部,连接水管502的顶端外侧活动设置有缓冲水管503;An irrigation pipeline 5 is arranged in the middle of the anti-water
旋转浇灌机构4包括多级电动伸缩杆401,多级电动伸缩杆401一端镶嵌在第一升降块2的内部,多级电动伸缩杆401另一端位于收纳槽3的中间且端部设置有连接块402,连接块402的内部设置有L形连接水管406,L形连接水管406的顶端贯穿连接块402的表面且顶端外侧活动设置有旋转出水球403,旋转出水球403的外表面设置有出水嘴404,旋转出水球403的底面设置有旋转支撑柱405,旋转支撑柱405将L形连接水管406进行包围且底端插接在连接块402的表面中,旋转支撑柱405的底端外侧设置有驱动齿轮环408,驱动齿轮环408的一侧设置有和其啮合的传动齿轮409,传动齿轮409的下方设置有旋转电机410,连接水管502的顶端贯穿多级电动伸缩杆401的一端插接进入多级电动伸缩杆401的内部,位于连接水管502顶端外侧的缓冲水管503贯穿多级电动伸缩杆401的另一端且贯穿连接块402与多级电动伸缩杆401连接的端面与L形连接水管406的底端接触并密封连接;The rotary watering mechanism 4 includes a multi-stage electric
防积水中心块7的外侧设置有调节机构6,调节机构6包括四个第二升降块601,第二升降块601的内部设置有调节电机604,调节电机604的顶端设置有升降齿轮613,升降齿轮613的一侧设置有和其啮合的套管齿轮612,套管齿轮612的中间贯穿设置有螺纹套管603,螺纹套管603的中间贯穿设置有导向立柱602,导向立柱602的两端均贯穿第二升降块601,导向立柱602的上方设置有缓冲收纳孔9,缓冲收纳孔9位于第一升降块2的底面,导向立柱602的下方设置有定位槽10,定位槽10与防积水中心块7的中间设置有排水孔8;An
其中一个第二升降块601朝向防积水中心块7的侧面设置有支撑片,支撑片的表面设置有辅助电机606,辅助电机606的顶端设置有辅助齿轮607,辅助齿轮607的一侧设置有和其啮合的辅助齿轮环608,辅助齿轮环608的内壁上设置有连接环609,连接环609与辅助齿轮环608通过螺钉连接,连接环609的顶端端面与第一升降块2的底面接触且固定连接。One of the second lifting blocks 601 is provided with a support plate towards the side of the anti-water
进一步,L形连接水管406插接在旋转出水球403内部的顶端外表面设置有合金密封环407,合金密封环407卡接在旋转出水球403的内壁中且与旋转出水球403之间滑动连接,合金密封环407可以在L形连接水管406与旋转出水球403连接后保证L形连接水管406与旋转出水球403之间的密封性能,避免水流顺着L形连接水管406和旋转出水球403之间的缝隙向外渗透。Further, the L-shaped connecting
连接块402的上表面内壁设置有环形卡槽412,驱动齿轮环408的上方设置有支撑环411,支撑环411固定在旋转支撑柱405的底端外表面且卡接在环形卡槽412的内侧,位于旋转支撑柱405底端外侧的支撑环411对旋转支撑柱405和旋转出水球403进行整体支撑,保证旋转支撑柱405可以进行自由旋转。The inner wall of the upper surface of the
支撑环411卡接在环形卡槽412内侧的部分外表面镶嵌设置有滚珠,滚珠部分突出支撑环411且与环形卡槽412的内接触,镶嵌在支撑环411外表面的滚珠可以有效的降低支撑环411和环形卡槽412之间的摩擦阻力,使得旋转支撑柱405更好的带动旋转出水球403进行旋转。The part of the outer surface of the
连接水管502插接在缓冲水管503内部的端部外表面设置有防渗橡胶环506,防渗橡胶环506套在连接水管502的外侧且与缓冲水管503滑动连接,缓冲水管503的内壁表面和防渗橡胶环506的外表面均光滑,防渗橡胶环506可以保证连接水管502和缓冲水管503连接后的密封性,且表面光滑可以降低防渗橡胶环506在使用过程中的磨损概率。The outer surface of the end of the connecting
四个第二升降块601的外侧设置有支撑外环610,支撑外环610的上表面活动卡接有底部支撑卡环611,底部支撑卡环611固定在第一升降块2的底面,底部支撑卡环611卡接在支撑外环610内部的部分外表面镶嵌设置有滚珠,镶嵌有滚珠的底部支撑卡环611将第一升降块2与第二升降块601进行相互隔离,使得第一升降块2可以围绕其轴线进行旋转且旋转过程中与第二升降块601不会接触。The outer sides of the four second lifting blocks 601 are provided with a supporting
导向立柱602的底端固定在定位槽10的内部底面上,导向立柱602的外表面和被其贯穿的螺纹套管603的内侧表面均设置有旋向相同的螺纹,导向立柱602与螺纹套管603通过螺纹传动,螺纹传动使得螺纹套管603在旋转时可以顺着导向立柱602的轴线进上下移动,使得螺纹套管603可以对第一升降块2进行顶起。The bottom end of the
一种用于园林景观的叠层浇灌方法,浇灌方法包括以下步骤:A kind of lamination watering method for landscape, the watering method comprises the following steps:
(A)首先将嵌入块1嵌入园林的合适位置处的地面中,且保证嵌入块1和第一升降块2的表面与地面保持平齐,然后接通装置电源和可伸缩注水管501连接的外接水泵的电源,在园林内部植物需要进行浇灌时,启动装置;(A) First embed the embedded block 1 into the ground at a suitable location in the garden, and ensure that the surfaces of the embedded block 1 and the
(B)装置启动时首先四个调节电机604同步启动并通过驱动升降齿轮613和套管齿轮612旋转,使得螺纹套管603围绕其轴线进行转动,此时转动中的螺纹套管603会通过和导向立柱602之间的螺纹传动贴合导向立柱602的外侧并沿着导向立柱602的轴线向上移动,使得螺纹套管603带动第二升降块601整体移动并带动第二升降块601上方的第一升降块2整体进行上移,使得第一升降块2突出嵌入块1并且将第二升降块2外侧的收纳槽3暴露在外;(B) When the device is started, first the four adjusting
(C)然后多级电动伸缩杆401通电启动进行伸展,伸展中的多级电动伸缩杆401会从收纳槽3的中间伸出并将连接块402和旋转出水球403移出收纳槽3,同时会带动缓冲水管503从连接水管502的外侧进行移动,直至多级电动伸缩杆401完全展开,此时可伸缩注水管501连接的外接水泵将浇灌用水注入可伸缩注水管501的内部,并使得水流顺着可伸缩注水管501进入中间储水块504然后分流至连接水管502,从连接水管502中进入缓冲水管503并通过缓冲水管503进入L形连接水管406,随后水流顺着L形连接水管406注入旋转出水球403的内部并通过旋转出水球403外表面的出水嘴404从旋转出水球403中向外呈现抛物线喷洒;(C) Then the multi-stage electric
(D)在旋转出水球403喷洒水流时旋转电机410通电并进行启动,此时旋转电机410会通过驱动传动齿轮409旋转使得传动齿轮409带动和其啮合的驱动齿轮环408转动,使得驱动齿轮环408带动旋转支撑柱405围绕旋转出水球403的轴线进行旋转,此时旋转出水球403会使得其外表面的出水嘴404围绕其轴线做圆周运动,使得从出水嘴404中喷洒的水流行形成一个半球形的浇灌区域;(D) When rotating the
(E)在旋转电机410通电的同时辅助电机606会同步通电并启动,启动后的辅助电机606会通过驱动辅助齿轮607旋转,使得辅助齿轮607带动和其啮合的辅助齿轮环608旋转,使得辅助齿轮环608带动和其固定的连接环609转动,从而使得连接环609的顶端第一升降块2围绕可伸缩注水管501的轴线进行旋转,此时旋转中的第一升降块2会带动四个多级电动伸缩杆401围绕其轴线同步旋转,使得多级电动伸缩杆401带动旋转中的旋转出水球403围绕可伸缩注水管501的轴线进行圆周运动;(E) When the
(F)此时从四个旋转出水球403表面的出水嘴404喷洒处的水流会形成一个以第一升降块2的中心为原点的圆形浇灌区域,对以第一升降块2中心线为圆点以旋转出水球403中心点至第一升降块2中心点之间距离的双倍尺寸为直径的区域进行均匀浇灌。(F) At this time, the water sprayed from the
可伸缩注水管501插接在中间储水块504内部的端部外表面设置有密封环505,密封环505最大直径大于中间储水块504的内径,密封环505可以将可伸缩注水管501与中间储水块504内壁中间的部分进行填充,保证从可伸缩注水管501进入中间储水块504内部的水流不会顺着可伸缩注水管501的外壁进行外泄。The outer surface of the end portion of the telescopic
第一升降块2的底面和四个第二升降块601的上表面均设置有激光传感器605,第一升降块2底面的激光传感器605有四个且相互对称,第一升降块2底面的激光传感器605与第二升降块601底面电性连接,可以在第一升降块2停止转动后精确的控制第一升降块2停止的位置,保证导向立柱602与缓冲收纳孔9进行对齐。The bottom surface of the
对于本领域技术人员而言,显然本发明不限于上述示范性实施例的细节,而且在不背离本发明的精神或基本特征的情况下,能够以其他的具体形式实现本发明。因此,无论从哪一点来看,均应将实施例看作是示范性的,而且是非限制性的,本发明的范围由所附权利要求而不是上述说明限定,因此旨在将落在权利要求的等同要件的含义和范围内的所有变化囊括在本发明内。不应将权利要求中的任何附图标记视为限制所涉及的权利要求。It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that the invention is not limited to the details of the above-described exemplary embodiments, but that the invention can be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics of the invention. Accordingly, the embodiments should be regarded in all points of view as exemplary and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being defined by the appended claims rather than the foregoing description, and it is therefore intended that the scope of the invention be defined by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description. All changes within the meaning and range of equivalents of the elements are embraced in the present invention. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.
Claims (10)
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