CN114448102B - Earphone box, wireless charging method, device and storage medium - Google Patents

Earphone box, wireless charging method, device and storage medium Download PDF

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Publication number
CN114448102B
CN114448102B CN202011232090.9A CN202011232090A CN114448102B CN 114448102 B CN114448102 B CN 114448102B CN 202011232090 A CN202011232090 A CN 202011232090A CN 114448102 B CN114448102 B CN 114448102B
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China
Prior art keywords
power
nfc
antenna group
microcontroller
management chip
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CN114448102A (en
Inventor
张秀生
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Guangdong Oppo Mobile Telecommunications Corp Ltd
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Guangdong Oppo Mobile Telecommunications Corp Ltd
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02JCIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
    • H02J50/00Circuit arrangements or systems for wireless supply or distribution of electric power
    • H02J50/10Circuit arrangements or systems for wireless supply or distribution of electric power using inductive coupling
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02JCIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
    • H02J50/00Circuit arrangements or systems for wireless supply or distribution of electric power
    • H02J50/20Circuit arrangements or systems for wireless supply or distribution of electric power using microwaves or radio frequency waves
    • H02J7/50
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04RLOUDSPEAKERS, MICROPHONES, GRAMOPHONE PICK-UPS OR LIKE ACOUSTIC ELECTROMECHANICAL TRANSDUCERS; DEAF-AID SETS; PUBLIC ADDRESS SYSTEMS
    • H04R1/00Details of transducers, loudspeakers or microphones
    • H04R1/10Earpieces; Attachments therefor ; Earphones; Monophonic headphones
    • H04R1/1025Accumulators or arrangements for charging

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Acoustics & Sound (AREA)
  • Signal Processing (AREA)
  • Charge And Discharge Circuits For Batteries Or The Like (AREA)

Abstract

本申请实施例公开了一种耳机盒,包括:NFC天线组、电源管理芯片、微控制器和第一电源组件,其中:所述NFC天线组,用于在充电的过程中,接收终端中设置的NFC天线传输的电能;所述电源管理芯片,与所述NFC天线组之间电连接,用于利用所述电能对所述第一电源组件,和/或无线耳机的第二电源组件进行无线充电;其中,所述无线耳机以拆卸的方式容纳在所述耳机盒中;所述微控制器,用于控制所述电源管理芯片对所述第一电源组件,和/或所述第二电源组件充电;所述第一电源组件,与所述电源管理芯片之间电连接,用于给所述微控制器供电。本申请实施例还同时提供了一种无线充电方法、设备及存储介质。

The embodiment of the present application discloses an earphone box, comprising: an NFC antenna group, a power management chip, a microcontroller and a first power component, wherein: the NFC antenna group is used to receive the electric energy transmitted by the NFC antenna set in the terminal during the charging process; the power management chip is electrically connected to the NFC antenna group, and is used to use the electric energy to wirelessly charge the first power component and/or the second power component of the wireless headset; wherein the wireless headset is accommodated in the earphone box in a detachable manner; the microcontroller is used to control the power management chip to charge the first power component and/or the second power component; the first power component is electrically connected to the power management chip, and is used to power the microcontroller. The embodiment of the present application also provides a wireless charging method, device and storage medium.

Description

Earphone box, wireless charging method, wireless charging equipment and storage medium
Technical Field
The application relates to the technical field of electronic equipment, in particular to an earphone box, a wireless charging method, equipment and a storage medium.
Background
With the release of the apple wireless earphone (AirPods), the hot tide of a strand of wireless earphone is lifted. Generally, the battery capacity of a wireless earphone is relatively small, and the wireless earphone needs to be charged after being used for a period of time, so that the existence of an earphone box is needed to carry out continuous voyage for the wireless earphone. In actual operation, the earphone box is required to be charged firstly, then the wireless earphone is charged by the earphone box, the conversion efficiency is low, and the wireless earphone cannot be charged when the earphone box is not powered.
Disclosure of Invention
The embodiment of the application provides an earphone box, a wireless charging method, wireless charging equipment and a storage medium.
The technical scheme of the embodiment of the application is realized as follows:
In a first aspect, an embodiment of the present application provides an earphone box, including an NFC antenna group, a power management chip, a microcontroller, and a first power component, where:
the NFC antenna group is used for receiving electric energy transmitted by an NFC antenna arranged in the terminal in the charging process;
The power management chip is electrically connected with the NFC antenna group and is used for wirelessly charging the first power supply component and/or the second power supply component of the wireless earphone by utilizing the electric energy, wherein the wireless earphone is accommodated in the earphone box in a detachable manner;
The microcontroller is used for controlling the power management chip to charge the first power supply component and/or the second power supply component;
the first power supply component is electrically connected with the power management chip and is used for supplying power to the microcontroller.
In a second aspect, an embodiment of the present application provides a wireless charging method, including:
receiving electric energy transmitted by an NFC antenna arranged in a terminal in the charging process through the NFC antenna group;
Wirelessly charging the first power supply assembly and/or a second power supply assembly of a wireless earphone by using the electric energy through a power supply management chip, wherein the wireless earphone is detachably accommodated in the earphone box;
controlling the power management chip to charge the first power supply component and/or the second power supply component through a microcontroller;
The microcontroller is powered by a first power supply assembly.
In a third aspect, an embodiment of the present application provides an apparatus, including a memory and a processor, the memory storing a computer program executable on the processor, the processor implementing the steps in the wireless charging method described above when the program is executed.
In a fourth aspect, embodiments of the present application provide a computer readable storage medium having stored thereon a computer program which, when executed by a processor, implements the steps of the wireless charging method described above.
The technical scheme provided by the embodiment of the application has the beneficial effects that at least:
In the embodiment of the application, the NFC antenna is used for receiving the electric energy transmitted by the NFC antenna arranged in the terminal, and the first power supply component and/or the second power supply component of the wireless earphone are/is wirelessly charged through the power supply management chip, so that the earphone box can acquire the electric energy of the external terminal through the NFC antenna group, and the wireless charging of the first power supply component of the earphone box is realized, or the wireless earphone accommodated in the earphone box is wirelessly charged, so that any terminal can charge the wireless earphone anytime and anywhere. Utilize NFC wireless charging directly to charge for wireless earphone, can improve electric energy conversion efficiency, avoid simultaneously that the earphone box does not lead to wireless earphone unable drawback of being charged when having electric.
Drawings
For a clearer description of the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present application, the drawings that are needed in the description of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below, it being obvious that the drawings in the description below are only some embodiments of the present application, and that other drawings can be obtained according to these drawings without inventive effort for a person skilled in the art, wherein:
Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of a composition structure of an earphone box according to an embodiment of the present application;
Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of a composition structure of another earphone case according to an embodiment of the present application;
fig. 3A is a schematic diagram of a composition structure of a headset case according to another embodiment of the present application;
Fig. 3B is a schematic diagram showing the relative positions of the sensor and the earphone box according to the embodiment of the present application;
Fig. 4 is a schematic flow chart of a wireless charging method according to an embodiment of the present application;
Fig. 5 is a system block diagram of an NFC charging scheme provided by an embodiment of the present application;
fig. 6 is a schematic diagram of a hardware entity of a device according to an embodiment of the present application.
Detailed Description
For the purpose of making the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present application more apparent, the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present application, and it is apparent that the described embodiments are some embodiments of the present application, but not all embodiments of the present application. The following examples are illustrative of the application and are not intended to limit the scope of the application. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the application without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the application.
In the following description, reference is made to "some embodiments" which describe a subset of all possible embodiments, but it is to be understood that "some embodiments" can be the same subset or different subsets of all possible embodiments and can be combined with one another without conflict.
It should be noted that the term "first\second\third" related to the embodiments of the present application is merely to distinguish similar objects, and does not represent a specific order for the objects, it being understood that the "first\second\third" may interchange a specific order or sequencing, where allowed, so that the embodiments of the present application described herein can be implemented in an order other than illustrated or described herein.
It will be understood by those skilled in the art that all terms (including technical and scientific terms) used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which embodiments of the application belong unless defined otherwise. It will be further understood that terms, such as those defined in commonly used dictionaries, should be interpreted as having a meaning that is consistent with their meaning in the context of the prior art and will not be interpreted in an idealized or overly formal sense unless expressly so defined herein.
Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of a composition structure of an earphone box according to an embodiment of the present application, and as shown in fig. 1, an earphone box 10 includes an NFC antenna group 11, a power management chip 12, a microcontroller 13, and a first power component 14.
The NFC antenna group 11 is configured to receive electric energy transmitted by an NFC antenna set in the terminal during a charging process;
a power management chip 12 electrically connected with the NFC antenna group 11, for wirelessly charging the first power component 14 and/or a second power component of a wireless earphone with the electric energy, wherein the wireless earphone is detachably accommodated in the earphone box 10;
A microcontroller 13 for controlling the power management chip 12 to charge the first power component 14, and/or the second power component;
The first power supply component 14 is electrically connected with the power management chip 12 and is used for supplying power to the microcontroller 13.
The NFC antenna group 11 may include an NFC coil capable of generating magnetic field induction, and is disposed on the surface of the earphone box 10, so that when a terminal having an NFC antenna is close to the surface of the earphone box 10, the coil inside the NFC antenna group 11 generates an induction current, that is, enables transmission of electric power from the terminal to the earphone box 10.
The Power management chip 12 is mainly responsible for rectifying or externally rectifying voltage and current and managing the battery in a charging state, and may be a PMIC (Power MANAGEMENT IC, power management integrated circuit), which is connected with the NFC antenna group 11 through I2C, and directly transmits the electric energy received by the NFC antenna group 11 to the Power management chip 12, where the Power management chip 12 rectifies the electric energy and converts the electric energy into a suitable charging voltage, so that the electric energy output end of the Power management chip 12 charges the battery of the first Power component 14, that is, the earphone box, or charges the second Power component of the wireless earphone.
It will be appreciated that the wireless headset may be detachable from the headset case 10 for ease of use by a user. The wireless earphone can be a Bluetooth earphone, an infrared earphone or a wireless earphone connected in other wireless modes.
The microcontroller 13 is an MCU (Microcontroller Unit, micro control unit) and can control the power management chip 12 to start the charging process when the earphone box is in the radio frequency field generated by the terminal during the implementation process.
The first power supply assembly 14 may include only a battery, or the first power supply assembly 14 may include a battery and a charging IC.
In the embodiment of the application, the NFC antenna is used for receiving the electric energy transmitted by the NFC antenna arranged in the terminal, and the first power supply component and/or the second power supply component of the wireless earphone are/is wirelessly charged through the power supply management chip, so that the earphone box can acquire the electric energy of the external terminal through the NFC antenna group, and the wireless charging of the first power supply component of the earphone box is realized, or the wireless earphone accommodated in the earphone box is wirelessly charged, so that any terminal can charge the wireless earphone anytime and anywhere. Utilize NFC wireless charging directly to charge for wireless earphone, can improve electric energy conversion efficiency, avoid simultaneously that the earphone box does not lead to wireless earphone unable drawback of being charged when having electric.
Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of the composition structure of another earphone box according to the embodiment of the present application, as shown in fig. 2, the earphone box 20 includes an NFC controller 25 in addition to an NFC antenna group 21, a power management chip 22, a microcontroller 23 and a first power component 24. The NFC controller 25 is electrically connected to the NFC antenna group 21 and configured to send a first notification message to the microcontroller 23 in case it is determined that a radio frequency field exists around the NFC antenna group 21, and correspondingly, the microcontroller 23 is further configured to control the power management chip 22 to charge the first power component 24 and/or the second power component of the wireless headset in response to the first notification message.
The NFC controller 25 is mainly responsible for communicating with the NFC antenna of the terminal through the NFC antenna group 21, and performs a negotiation operation of wireless charging. The NFC controller 25 and the power management chip 22 operate in parallel without communication with each other, and both communicate unidirectionally with the microcontroller 23 through the I2C.
The NFC controller 25 may detect whether an NFC antenna is present in the terminal near the earphone pod 20 and whether an NFC radio frequency field is present around the earphone pod. Typically, an NFC antenna on the terminal emits a radio frequency signal, and when the terminal approaches the earphone box, the NFC antenna in the earphone box generates an induced current, so that the NFC controller detects the presence of an NFC radio frequency field.
If the NFC controller 25 detects that the NFC radio frequency field exists, the microcontroller 23 is notified to start the charging process, and then the microcontroller 23 controls the power management chip 22 to wirelessly charge the first power component 24 or the second power component of the wireless headset.
If the NFC controller 25 does not detect the presence of the NFC radio frequency field, it periodically continues to detect whether the NFC radio frequency field is present around the earphone box 20 until the terminal is away from the earphone box 20 (whether the terminal is away from the earphone box 20 can be detected by the sensor).
According to the embodiment of the application, the NFC controller in the earphone box is in wireless communication with the terminal close to the earphone box, and whether the NFC radio frequency field exists around the earphone box is detected, so that a safe charging process between the terminal and the earphone box is ensured, and the charging efficiency is improved.
In another embodiment, the NFC antenna group comprises a first antenna group, a second antenna group and a first switch, wherein the first antenna group and the second antenna group are oppositely arranged on the surface of the earphone box, and the first antenna group and the second antenna group comprise NFC coils and sensors.
Fig. 3A is a schematic diagram of a composition structure of another earphone box according to an embodiment of the present application, as shown in fig. 3A, the NFC antenna group includes an NFC coil 311, an NFC coil 312, a sensor 313, a sensor 314 and a first switch 315, where the NFC coil 311 and the sensor 313 are used as a first antenna group, and the NFC coil 312 and the sensor 314 are used as a second antenna group.
As shown in fig. 3B, the sensor 313 is disposed on the front side (current visual direction) of the earphone box 30, and the sensor 314 is disposed on the back side (opposite direction of current visual direction) of the earphone box 30, and may be a hall sensor, wherein the sensor 313 is configured to send a second notification message to the microcontroller 33 when detecting the electromagnetic induction current generated by the NFC coil 311, indicating that the front side of the earphone box 30 detects the NFC antenna proximity of the terminal, and the sensor 314 is configured to send a second notification message to the microcontroller 33 when detecting the electromagnetic induction current generated by the NFC coil 312, indicating that the back side of the earphone box 30 detects the NFC antenna proximity of the terminal. Therefore, the terminal can detect the radio frequency field when approaching to any surface of the earphone box, and the charging process is started.
The microcontroller 33 receives the second notification message sent by the sensor 313, controls the NFC controller 35 to be connected with the NFC coil 311 of the first antenna group or the NFC coil 312 of the second antenna group through the first switch 315, and controls the power management chip 32 to be connected with the NFC coil 311 of the first antenna group or the NFC coil 312 of the second antenna group through the first switch 315, so as to realize the function that both the front and back sides of the earphone box can be wirelessly charged.
The first switch 315 and the second switch 321 may be MOS switches or triode switches, etc.
In some embodiments, a first power output port of the power management chip 32 is connected to the first power component 34 through the second switch 321 and is used for wirelessly charging the first power component 34 by using the power received by the NFC antenna group, and a second power output port of the power management chip 32 is connected to the second power component 36 of the wireless headset through the second switch 321 and is used for wirelessly charging the second power component 36 by using the power received by the NFC antenna group. The power management chip 32 is connected to the first power supply assembly 34 and the second power supply assembly 36 through two power output ports, respectively, to ensure that appropriate voltages are output to the respective power supply assemblies.
The first and second power supply assemblies 34 and 36 may include only a storage battery, or the first and second power supply assemblies 34 and 36 may include a storage battery and a charging IC.
The microcontroller 33 is further configured to detect whether the wireless headset is received in the headset box 30 in response to the first notification message before the microcontroller 33 controls the power management chip 32 to charge the first power supply component 34 and/or the second power supply component 36.
When the wireless earphone is accommodated in the accommodating body of the earphone box, the positive electrode contact of the wireless earphone is in butt joint with the positive electrode contact of the earphone box, and the negative electrode contact of the wireless earphone is in butt joint with the negative electrode contact of the earphone box, so that the earphone box can wirelessly charge the wireless earphone, and the positive electrode contact of the wireless earphone is communicated with the wireless earphone. For example, forced bluetooth pairing, wireless headset power inquiry, switch box action notification, over-the-air upgrade triggering and the like can be realized between the headset box and the wireless headset.
In the case that the wireless earphone is accommodated in the earphone box 30, the microcontroller 33 is further configured to control the second switch 321 to be turned on with the first power supply assembly 34 in the case that it is determined that the wireless earphone is full, or to control the second switch 321 to be turned on with the second power supply assembly 36 in the case that it is determined that the wireless earphone is not full.
The microcontroller 33 is further configured to control the NFC controller to send a third notification message to the terminal to stop charging the terminal if it is determined that both the wireless headset and the headset case 30 are fully charged.
Fig. 4 is a flow chart of a wireless charging method according to an embodiment of the present application, which is applied to an earphone box, as shown in fig. 4, and the method at least includes the following steps:
in step S410, the electric energy transmitted by the NFC antenna set in the terminal is received through the NFC antenna set in the charging process.
Here, the NFC antenna group is disposed on a surface of the earphone box, and may include an NFC coil or the like.
Here, the terminal is a device with an NFC antenna, such as a smart phone, a notebook computer, a tablet computer, a palm internet device, a multimedia device, a streaming media device, a mobile internet device, a wearable device, or other types of devices.
Step S420, wirelessly charging the first power component and/or the second power component of the wireless headset with the power through the power management chip.
Here, the wireless earphone is detachably accommodated in the earphone case.
Here, the power management chip is electrically connected with the NFC antenna group, directly obtains the electric energy received by the NFC antenna group, rectifies the electric energy, and outputs the voltage of the first power component or the second power component with a proper voltage. Wherein the first power supply assembly and the second power supply assembly may be a battery, or may include a battery and a charging IC.
Step S430, controlling, by the microcontroller, the power management chip to charge the first power component and/or the second power component.
In an implementation, a priority policy may be set to wirelessly charge the first power component or the second power component. For example, when the wireless earphone is contained in the earphone box and the earphone is not full, the wireless earphone is charged preferentially, and when the wireless earphone is not full of the earphone box or the wireless earphone is full of the electric quantity, the earphone box is charged.
Step S440, supplying power to the microcontroller through the first power supply assembly.
In the embodiment of the application, the NFC antenna is used for receiving the electric energy transmitted by the NFC antenna arranged in the terminal, and the first power supply component and/or the second power supply component of the wireless earphone are/is wirelessly charged through the power supply management chip, so that the earphone box can acquire the electric energy of the external terminal through the NFC antenna group, and the wireless charging of the first power supply component of the earphone box is realized, or the wireless earphone accommodated in the earphone box is wirelessly charged, so that any terminal can charge the wireless earphone anytime and anywhere. Utilize NFC wireless charging directly to charge for wireless earphone, can improve electric energy conversion efficiency, avoid simultaneously that the earphone box does not lead to wireless earphone unable drawback of being charged when having electric.
In other embodiments, the presence of a radio frequency field around the NFC antenna group is determined by an NFC controller prior to starting charging, a first notification message is sent by the NFC controller to the micro control component, and accordingly, the microcontroller controls a power management chip to charge the first power component and/or the second power component in response to the first notification message.
In other embodiments, the NFC antenna group comprises a first antenna group and a second antenna group, the first antenna group and the second antenna group comprise NFC coils and sensors, electromagnetic induction currents generated by the corresponding NFC coils are detected through the sensors, and second notification messages are sent to the microcontroller through the sensors.
The microcontroller responds to the second notification message, controls the NFC controller to be connected with the NFC coil of the first antenna group or the NFC coil of the second antenna group through the first switch, and controls the power management chip to be connected with the NFC coil of the first antenna group or the NFC coil of the second antenna group through the first switch, so that charging can be normally started when the terminal is close to any face of the earphone box.
In other embodiments, the first power component is wirelessly charged by using the power received by the NFC antenna through a first power output port of the power management chip, and the second power component is wirelessly charged by using the power received by the NFC antenna through a second power output port of the power management chip.
In other embodiments, it is detected whether the wireless headset is full of power before the first power component, and/or the second power component, is charged by the microcontroller controlling the power management chip. And controlling the second switch to be connected with the first power supply component under the condition that the microcontroller determines that the electric quantity of the wireless earphone is full, or controlling the second switch to be connected with the second power supply component under the condition that the microcontroller determines that the electric quantity of the wireless earphone is not full.
In other embodiments, in the case that it is determined that the earphone and the charging earphone box are both fully charged, the microcontroller controls the NFC controller to send a third notification message to the terminal, so that the terminal stops charging.
The wireless charging method described above is described below in connection with a specific embodiment, however, it should be noted that the specific embodiment is only for better illustrating the present application, and is not meant to be a undue limitation on the present application.
Bluetooth is a global standard for wireless data and voice communications, which is a special short-range wireless technology connection that establishes a communication environment for fixed and mobile devices based on low-cost short-range wireless connections. Bluetooth enables some portable mobile devices and computer devices today to connect to the internet without the need for cables and to have wireless access to the internet. A typical representative of this is a bluetooth headset, which allows the user to free himself from the annoying wires and to talk easily in various ways. Since the advent of bluetooth headsets, it has been a good tool for the mobile commerce family to increase efficiency.
The Bluetooth earphone is connected with the terminal in a wireless mode, and the common wearing mode is two modes, namely an in-ear mode and an on-ear mode. The operation modes of the Bluetooth headset are two currently mainstream modes, one is that the Bluetooth headset is realized by key combination when a user performs operations such as answering, hanging up, suspending, switching tracks and the like, and the user needs to lift hands to the ear headset. Another way is touch, i.e. changing keys to touch keys.
NFC (NEAR FIELD Communication) currently allows wireless charging of devices in small battery powered devices, such as many IoT (Internet of Things ) devices. The method may avoid providing a separate wireless charging unit for the small device if the device comprises an NFC communication interface. WLC (WIRELESS LAN Controller, wireless local area network Controller) specifications extend the communication functions of NFC technology to enable wireless charging. The WLC specification may ensure that a secure charging process is conducted between two NFC-enabled devices in a static or negotiated mode. The static mode uses standard RF (Radio Frequency) field strength and provides a consistent power level. The negotiation mode uses a higher rf field supporting four power transmission levels of 250, 500, 750, and 1000 milliwatts.
First, NFC wireless charging is described, where the NFC charging entity can be divided into two parts, WLC interrogator (Poller) and WLC listener (Listener). Fig. 5 is a system block diagram of an NFC charging scheme provided by an embodiment of the present application, as shown in fig. 5, the WLC interrogator is a Transmitter 51 (Transmitter) as an electric power output terminal, and the communication data and the electric power are transmitted to the WLC listener terminal through the NFC coil 52. The WLC monitor is divided into a Power Management unit 55 (Power Management) and a Communication unit 54 (Communication), wherein the Power Management unit 55 is mainly responsible for the Management of the rectified or externally rectified voltage and current and the battery 57 in the charging state, and the Communication unit 54 is mainly responsible for the Communication with the transmitter 51 through the NFC coil 53 to perform the negotiation of wireless charging. The power management unit 55 and the communication unit 54 operate in parallel without communication with each other, and both communicate unidirectionally with the microcontroller 56 through I2C and function as a Slave (Slave).
The embodiment of the application provides a charging method for realizing a Bluetooth headset by utilizing NFC wireless charging. The poller can be directly built in the terminal and can be compatible with the NFC of the existing terminal (namely, the terminal with NFC can charge the Bluetooth headset). The design of the coil is particularly important for the whole NFC wireless charging. For the polling device end, the coil can be directly placed in the terminal because the space of the terminal is large enough, and for the monitor end, the coil can be directly placed on the Bluetooth earphone side, but considering the small size problem of the Bluetooth earphone and the independence problem of two earphones, two placement schemes are available at present, one is to place the coil in a Bluetooth earphone box, the two earphones share the coil design, and the other is an independent coil design.
The embodiment of the application mainly adopts a first scheme, namely, the design that the NFC coil is placed in the Bluetooth headset box, wherein the front surface and the back surface of the Bluetooth headset box are respectively provided with an NFC coil, and each coil on each surface is provided with a Hall sensor for detecting which surface of the Bluetooth headset is being approached by the terminal NFC coil, so that the function of wireless charging of the front surface and the back surface of the Bluetooth headset box is realized.
When the hall sensor at one side detects that the terminal coil is close, the microcontroller is informed immediately, and the microcontroller immediately switches the first switch, so that the NFC controller and the power management chip can be connected with the charging coil for communication and energy acquisition, and after the power management chip acquires energy, the earphone box or the earphone battery can be charged. In practice, the method comprises the following steps:
The first step, two hall sensors are used for detecting whether a terminal is close, and if a certain side detects that the terminal is close, the microcontroller is immediately informed.
And secondly, immediately informing the first switch to the NFC coil at the corresponding side after the microcontroller receives the terminal approach notification.
After the NFC controller turns on the coil, it can detect whether the NFC coil and the radio frequency field exist on the terminal. If the NFC radio frequency field exists, the microcontroller is informed to start charging, if the NFC radio frequency field does not exist, the microcontroller is informed to fix the coil in the switch state to be unchanged, and whether the NFC radio frequency field exists or not is continuously detected periodically. Until the hall sensor detects the departure of the terminal.
And thirdly, if the microcontroller receives a notification of starting charging, the microcontroller needs to detect whether the Bluetooth headset is in the headset box at the moment.
Fourth, if the Bluetooth headset is in the headset box, the microcontroller detects whether the headset electric quantity is full.
If the earphone is full, the second switch is controlled to charge the earphone box battery; if the Bluetooth earphone is not full, the Bluetooth earphone is charged first, and then the Bluetooth earphone is switched to the earphone box battery for charging after the Bluetooth battery is full, and if the earphone box battery and the Bluetooth battery are full, the NFC controller informs the terminal end to stop charging.
And fifthly, if the Bluetooth headset is not in the headset box, directly charging the battery of the headset box.
According to the embodiment of the application, the NFC coil with the front surface and the back surface for charging is designed firstly, a user does not need to distinguish the front surface and the back surface of the earphone box when using the NFC coil, and the related identification and judgment circuit is designed to flexibly switch the charging path, so that the NFC coil can be charged when being randomly placed on one surface of the earphone box. According to the embodiment of the application, the NFC wireless charging is utilized, so that any NFC terminal can charge the Bluetooth headset anytime and anywhere, a double-coil system is designed, and the use experience of a user is improved.
It should be noted that, in the embodiment of the present application, if the above wireless charging method is implemented in the form of a software functional module, and sold or used as a separate product, the wireless charging method may also be stored in a computer readable storage medium. Based on such understanding, the technical solution of the embodiments of the present application may be embodied essentially or in a part contributing to the related art in the form of a software product stored in a storage medium, including several instructions for causing a device (which may be a smart terminal with a camera, a tablet computer, etc.) to perform all or part of the methods described in the embodiments of the present application. The storage medium includes various media capable of storing program codes, such as a usb disk, a removable hard disk, a Read Only Memory (ROM), a magnetic disk, or an optical disk. Thus, embodiments of the application are not limited to any specific combination of hardware and software.
Correspondingly, an embodiment of the present application provides a computer readable storage medium, on which a computer program is stored, which computer program, when being executed by a processor, implements the steps of any of the wireless charging methods described in the above embodiments.
Correspondingly, in the embodiment of the application, a chip is also provided, and the chip comprises a programmable logic circuit and/or program instructions, and when the chip runs, the chip is used for realizing the steps in the wireless charging method in any of the above embodiments.
Correspondingly, in an embodiment of the application, there is also provided a computer program product for implementing the steps of the wireless charging method of any of the above embodiments, when the computer program product is executed by a processor of a device.
Based on the same technical concept, the embodiment of the application provides equipment for implementing the wireless charging method described in the embodiment of the method. Fig. 6 is a schematic diagram of a hardware entity of an apparatus according to an embodiment of the present application, as shown in fig. 6, the apparatus 600 includes a memory 610 and a processor 620, where the memory 610 stores a computer program that can be run on the processor 620, and the processor 620 implements steps in any of the wireless charging methods according to the embodiments of the present application when executing the program.
The memory 610 is configured to store instructions and applications executable by the processor 620, and may also cache data (e.g., image data, audio data, voice communication data, and video communication data) to be processed or processed by the processor 620 and the modules in the device, which may be implemented by a FLASH memory (FLASH) or a random access memory (Random Access Memory, RAM).
The processor 620 performs the steps of the wireless charging method of any of the above when executing a program. The processor 620 generally controls the overall operation of the device 600.
The Processor may be at least one of an Application SPECIFIC INTEGRATED Circuit (ASIC), a digital signal Processor (DIGITAL SIGNAL Processor, DSP), a digital signal processing device (DIGITAL SIGNAL Processing Device, DSPD), a programmable logic device (Programmable Logic Device, PLD), a field programmable gate array (Field Programmable GATE ARRAY, FPGA), a central processing unit (Central Processing Unit, CPU), a controller, a microcontroller, and a microprocessor. It will be appreciated that the electronic device implementing the above-mentioned processor function may be other, and embodiments of the present application are not limited in detail.
The computer storage medium/Memory may be a Read Only Memory (ROM), a programmable Read Only Memory (Programmable Read-Only Memory, PROM), an erasable programmable Read Only Memory (Erasable Programmable Read-Only Memory, EPROM), an electrically erasable programmable Read Only Memory (ELECTRICALLY ERASABLE PROGRAMMABLE READ-Only Memory, EEPROM), a magnetic random access Memory (Ferromagnetic Random Access Memory, FRAM), a Flash Memory (Flash Memory), a magnetic surface Memory, an optical disk, or a compact disk Read Only Memory (Compact Disc Read-Only Memory, CD-ROM), or any combination thereof, such as a mobile phone, a computer, a tablet device, a personal digital assistant, or the like.
It should be noted here that the description of the storage medium and the device embodiments above is similar to the description of the method embodiments above, with similar advantageous effects as the method embodiments. For technical details not disclosed in the embodiments of the storage medium and the apparatus of the present application, please refer to the description of the method embodiments of the present application.
It should be appreciated that reference throughout this specification to "one embodiment" or "an embodiment" means that a particular feature, structure or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment is included in at least one embodiment of the present application. Thus, the appearances of the phrases "in one embodiment" or "in an embodiment" in various places throughout this specification are not necessarily all referring to the same embodiment. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, or characteristics may be combined in any suitable manner in one or more embodiments. It should be understood that, in various embodiments of the present application, the sequence numbers of the foregoing processes do not mean the order of execution, and the order of execution of the processes should be determined by the functions and internal logic thereof, and should not constitute any limitation on the implementation process of the embodiments of the present application. The foregoing embodiment numbers of the present application are merely for the purpose of description, and do not represent the advantages or disadvantages of the embodiments.
It should be noted that, in this document, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus. Without further limitation, an element defined by the phrase "comprising one does not exclude the presence of other like elements in a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises the element.
In the several embodiments provided by the present application, it should be understood that the disclosed apparatus and method may be implemented in other ways. The above-described embodiments of the apparatus are merely illustrative, and for example, the division of the units is merely a logical function division, and there may be additional divisions of actual implementation, such as multiple units or components may be combined or integrated into another system, or some features may be omitted or not performed. In addition, the various components shown or discussed may be coupled or directly coupled or communicatively coupled to each other via some interface, whether indirectly coupled or communicatively coupled to devices or units, whether electrically, mechanically, or otherwise.
The units described as separate components may or may not be physically separated, and components displayed as units may or may not be physical units, may be located in one place or distributed on a plurality of network units, and may select some or all of the units according to actual needs to achieve the purposes of the embodiment of the present application.
In addition, each functional unit in each embodiment of the present application may be integrated in one processing unit, or each unit may be separately used as a unit, or two or more units may be integrated in one unit, where the integrated units may be implemented in a form of hardware or a form of hardware plus a form of software functional unit.
Or the above-described integrated units of the application may be stored in a computer-readable storage medium if implemented in the form of software functional modules and sold or used as separate products. Based on such understanding, the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present application may be embodied essentially or in a part contributing to the related art in the form of a software product stored in a storage medium, including several instructions for causing an apparatus automatic test line to perform all or part of the methods described in the embodiments of the present application. The storage medium includes various media capable of storing program codes such as a removable storage device, a ROM, a magnetic disk, or an optical disk.
The methods disclosed in the method embodiments provided by the application can be arbitrarily combined under the condition of no conflict to obtain a new method embodiment.
The features disclosed in the embodiments of the method or the apparatus provided by the application can be arbitrarily combined without conflict to obtain new embodiments of the method or the apparatus.
The foregoing is merely an embodiment of the present application, but the scope of the present application is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art can easily think about changes or substitutions within the technical scope of the present application, and the changes and substitutions are intended to be covered by the scope of the present application. Therefore, the protection scope of the present application shall be subject to the protection scope of the claims.

Claims (14)

1.一种耳机盒,其特征在于,包括NFC天线组、电源管理芯片、微控制器和第一电源组件,其中:1. An earphone box, comprising an NFC antenna group, a power management chip, a microcontroller and a first power supply component, wherein: 所述NFC天线组,设置在所述耳机盒的表面,用于在充电的过程中,接收终端中设置的NFC天线传输的电能;The NFC antenna group is arranged on the surface of the earphone box, and is used to receive the electric energy transmitted by the NFC antenna arranged in the terminal during the charging process; 所述电源管理芯片,与所述NFC天线组之间电连接,用于将所述电能整流并转化为合适的充电电压,实现对所述第一电源组件,和/或无线耳机的第二电源组件进行无线充电;其中,所述无线耳机以拆卸的方式容纳在所述耳机盒中;The power management chip is electrically connected to the NFC antenna group, and is used to rectify the electric energy and convert it into a suitable charging voltage, so as to realize wireless charging of the first power supply component and/or the second power supply component of the wireless headset; wherein the wireless headset is accommodated in the headset box in a detachable manner; 所述微控制器,用于控制所述电源管理芯片对所述第一电源组件,和/或所述第二电源组件充电;The microcontroller is used to control the power management chip to charge the first power component and/or the second power component; 所述第一电源组件,与所述电源管理芯片之间电连接,用于给所述微控制器供电;The first power supply component is electrically connected to the power management chip and is used to supply power to the microcontroller; 所述耳机盒还包括NFC控制器,与所述NFC天线组之间电连接,用于在确定所述NFC天线组周围存在射频场的情况下,向所述微控制器发送第一通知消息;The earphone box further includes an NFC controller electrically connected to the NFC antenna group, and configured to send a first notification message to the microcontroller when it is determined that there is a radio frequency field around the NFC antenna group; 相应地,所述微控制器,还用于响应所述第一通知消息,控制所述电源管理芯片对所述第一电源组件,和/或所述第二电源组件充电;Correspondingly, the microcontroller is further used to control the power management chip to charge the first power component and/or the second power component in response to the first notification message; 所述NFC控制器,还用于在未检测到所述NFC天线组周围存在所述射频场的情况下,周期性持续检测所述耳机盒周围是否存在所述射频场,直到所述终端远离所述耳机盒。The NFC controller is further configured to periodically and continuously detect whether the radio frequency field exists around the earphone box when the radio frequency field is not detected around the NFC antenna group, until the terminal is away from the earphone box. 2.如权利要求1所述的耳机盒,其特征在于,所述NFC天线组包括第一天线组、第二天线组和第一开关;2. The earphone box according to claim 1, wherein the NFC antenna group comprises a first antenna group, a second antenna group and a first switch; 其中,所述第一天线组和所述第二天线组相对设置在所述耳机盒的表面,所述第一天线组和所述第二天线组均包括NFC线圈和传感器;The first antenna group and the second antenna group are arranged on the surface of the earphone box opposite to each other, and both the first antenna group and the second antenna group include an NFC coil and a sensor; 所述传感器,用于在检测到对应的NFC线圈产生的电磁感应电流的情况下,向所述微控制器发送第二通知消息;The sensor is configured to send a second notification message to the microcontroller when detecting an electromagnetic induction current generated by a corresponding NFC coil; 相应地,所述微控制器,还用于响应所述第二通知消息,控制所述NFC控制器通过所述第一开关与所述第一天线组的NFC线圈或所述第二天线组的NFC线圈连接,且控制所述电源管理芯片通过所述第一开关与所述第一天线组的NFC线圈或所述第二天线组的NFC线圈连接。Correspondingly, the microcontroller is also used to respond to the second notification message, control the NFC controller to connect to the NFC coil of the first antenna group or the NFC coil of the second antenna group through the first switch, and control the power management chip to connect to the NFC coil of the first antenna group or the NFC coil of the second antenna group through the first switch. 3.如权利要求2所述的耳机盒,其特征在于,所述耳机盒还包括第二开关,3. The earphone box according to claim 2, characterized in that the earphone box further comprises a second switch, 所述电源管理芯片的第一电能输出端口通过所述第二开关与所述第一电源组件连接,用于利用所述NFC天线组接收的电能对所述第一电源组件进行无线充电;The first power output port of the power management chip is connected to the first power supply component through the second switch, so as to wirelessly charge the first power supply component using the power received by the NFC antenna group; 所述电源管理芯片的第二电能输出端口通过所述第二开关与所述第二电源组件连接,用于利用所述NFC天线组接收的电能对所述第二电源组件进行无线充电。The second power output port of the power management chip is connected to the second power supply component through the second switch, and is used to wirelessly charge the second power supply component using the power received by the NFC antenna group. 4.如权利要求2所述的耳机盒,其特征在于,在所述微控制器控制所述电源管理芯片对所述第一电源组件,和/或所述第二电源组件充电之前,4. The earphone box according to claim 2, characterized in that before the microcontroller controls the power management chip to charge the first power component and/or the second power component, 所述微控制器,还用于响应所述第一通知消息,检测所述无线耳机是否容纳在所述耳机盒中。The microcontroller is further configured to respond to the first notification message and detect whether the wireless headset is accommodated in the headset box. 5.如权利要求3所述的耳机盒,其特征在于,在所述无线耳机容纳在所述耳机盒的情况下,5. The earphone box according to claim 3, characterized in that when the wireless earphone is accommodated in the earphone box, 所述微控制器,还用于在确定所述无线耳机的电量充满的情况下,控制第二开关与所述第一电源组件接通;或者,在确定所述无线耳机的电量未充满的情况下,控制所述第二开关与所述第二电源组件接通。The microcontroller is also used to control the second switch to be connected to the first power supply component when it is determined that the wireless headset is fully charged; or to control the second switch to be connected to the second power supply component when it is determined that the wireless headset is not fully charged. 6.如权利要求5所述的耳机盒,其特征在于,6. The earphone box according to claim 5, characterized in that: 所述微控制器,还用于在确定所述无线耳机和所述耳机盒均充满电的情况下,控制所述NFC控制器向所述终端发送第三通知消息,以使所述终端停止充电。The microcontroller is further configured to control the NFC controller to send a third notification message to the terminal when it is determined that the wireless headset and the headset box are both fully charged, so as to stop charging the terminal. 7.一种无线充电方法,其特征在于,应用于耳机盒,所述方法包括:7. A wireless charging method, characterized in that it is applied to an earphone box, the method comprising: 通过NFC天线组在充电的过程中接收终端中设置的NFC天线传输的电能;The NFC antenna group receives the electric energy transmitted by the NFC antenna set in the terminal during the charging process; 通过电源管理芯片将所述电能整流并转化为合适的充电电压,实现对第一电源组件,和/或无线耳机的第二电源组件进行无线充电;其中,所述无线耳机以拆卸的方式容纳在所述耳机盒中;The power management chip rectifies the electric energy and converts it into a suitable charging voltage, so as to wirelessly charge the first power component and/or the second power component of the wireless headset; wherein the wireless headset is accommodated in the headset box in a detachable manner; 通过微控制器控制所述电源管理芯片对所述第一电源组件,和/或所述第二电源组件充电;Controlling the power management chip to charge the first power component and/or the second power component through a microcontroller; 通过所述第一电源组件给所述微控制器供电;supplying power to the microcontroller via the first power supply assembly; 所述方法还包括:The method further comprises: 通过NFC控制器确定所述NFC天线组周围存在射频场;Determining, by an NFC controller, that a radio frequency field exists around the NFC antenna group; 通过所述NFC控制器向所述微控制器发送第一通知消息;Sending a first notification message to the microcontroller through the NFC controller; 相应地,所述通过微控制器控制所述电源管理芯片对所述第一电源组件,和/或所述第二电源组件充电,包括:Correspondingly, the controlling the power management chip to charge the first power component and/or the second power component by the microcontroller includes: 所述微控制器响应于所述第一通知消息,控制所述电源管理芯片对所述第一电源组件,和/或所述第二电源组件充电;The microcontroller controls the power management chip to charge the first power component and/or the second power component in response to the first notification message; 通过所述NFC控制器未检测到所述NFC天线组周围存在所述射频场的情况下,周期性持续检测所述耳机盒周围是否存在所述射频场,直到所述终端远离所述耳机盒。When the NFC controller fails to detect the existence of the radio frequency field around the NFC antenna group, periodically and continuously detects whether the radio frequency field exists around the earphone box until the terminal is away from the earphone box. 8.如权利要求7所述的方法,其特征在于,所述NFC天线组包括第一天线组、第二天线组和第一开关;所述第一天线组和所述第二天线组均包括NFC线圈和传感器,所述方法还包括:8. The method of claim 7, wherein the NFC antenna group comprises a first antenna group, a second antenna group, and a first switch; the first antenna group and the second antenna group both comprise an NFC coil and a sensor, and the method further comprises: 通过所述传感器检测到对应的NFC线圈产生的电磁感应电流;The electromagnetic induction current generated by the corresponding NFC coil is detected by the sensor; 通过所述传感器向所述微控制器发送第二通知消息;sending a second notification message to the microcontroller through the sensor; 相应地,通过所述微控制器响应于所述第二通知消息,控制所述NFC控制器通过所述第一开关与所述第一天线组的NFC线圈或所述第二天线组的NFC线圈连接,且控制所述电源管理芯片通过所述第一开关与所述第一天线组的NFC线圈或所述第二天线组的NFC线圈连接。Correspondingly, in response to the second notification message, the microcontroller controls the NFC controller to connect to the NFC coil of the first antenna group or the NFC coil of the second antenna group through the first switch, and controls the power management chip to connect to the NFC coil of the first antenna group or the NFC coil of the second antenna group through the first switch. 9.如权利要求8所述的方法,其特征在于,所述方法还包括:9. The method according to claim 8, characterized in that the method further comprises: 通过所述电源管理芯片的第一电能输出端口,利用所述NFC天线接收的电能对所述第一电源组件进行无线充电;Wirelessly charging the first power supply component by using the power received by the NFC antenna through the first power output port of the power management chip; 通过所述电源管理芯片的第二电能输出端口,利用所述NFC天线接收的电能对所述第二电源组件进行无线充电。The second power supply component is wirelessly charged using the power received by the NFC antenna through the second power output port of the power management chip. 10.如权利要求9所述的方法,其特征在于,在通过所述微控制器控制所述电源管理芯片对所述第一电源组件,和/或所述第二电源组件充电之前,所述方法还包括:10. The method according to claim 9, characterized in that before the microcontroller controls the power management chip to charge the first power component and/or the second power component, the method further comprises: 通过所述微控制器响应所述第一通知消息,检测所述无线耳机是否容纳在所述耳机盒中。The microcontroller responds to the first notification message to detect whether the wireless headset is accommodated in the headset box. 11.如权利要求10所述的方法,其特征在于,所述无线耳机容纳在所述耳机盒,所述耳机盒还包括第二开关,所述第二开关位于所述电源管理芯片的所述第一电能输出端口和所述第一电源组件之间,以及所述电源管理芯片的所述第二电能输出端口和所述第二电源组件之间,所述方法还包括:11. The method according to claim 10, wherein the wireless headset is accommodated in the headset box, the headset box further comprises a second switch, the second switch is located between the first power output port of the power management chip and the first power component, and between the second power output port of the power management chip and the second power component, the method further comprises: 通过所述微控制器确定所述无线耳机的电量充满的情况下,控制所述第二开关与所述第一电源组件接通;或者,When the microcontroller determines that the wireless headset is fully charged, the second switch is controlled to be connected to the first power supply component; or 通过所述微控制器确定所述无线耳机的电量未充满的情况下,控制所述第二开关与所述第二电源组件接通。When the microcontroller determines that the power of the wireless headset is not fully charged, the second switch is controlled to be connected to the second power supply component. 12.如权利要求11所述的方法,其特征在于,所述方法还包括:12. The method according to claim 11, characterized in that the method further comprises: 在确定所述无线耳机和所述耳机盒均充满电的情况下,通过所述微控制器控制所述NFC控制器向所述终端发送第三通知消息,以使所述终端停止充电。When it is determined that the wireless headset and the headset box are both fully charged, the microcontroller controls the NFC controller to send a third notification message to the terminal, so that the terminal stops charging. 13.一种电子设备,包括存储器和处理器,所述存储器存储有可在处理器上运行的计算机程序,其特征在于,所述处理器执行所述程序时实现权利要求7至12任一项所述方法中的步骤。13. An electronic device comprising a memory and a processor, wherein the memory stores a computer program that can be run on the processor, wherein the processor implements the steps of the method according to any one of claims 7 to 12 when executing the program. 14.一种计算机可读存储介质,其上存储有计算机程序,其特征在于,该计算机程序被处理器执行时实现权利要求7至12中任一项所述方法中的步骤。14. A computer-readable storage medium having a computer program stored thereon, wherein when the computer program is executed by a processor, the steps of the method according to any one of claims 7 to 12 are implemented.
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