CN114440340A - A kitchen airflow organization system - Google Patents
A kitchen airflow organization system Download PDFInfo
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- CN114440340A CN114440340A CN202011188413.9A CN202011188413A CN114440340A CN 114440340 A CN114440340 A CN 114440340A CN 202011188413 A CN202011188413 A CN 202011188413A CN 114440340 A CN114440340 A CN 114440340A
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- 230000008520 organization Effects 0.000 title claims description 23
- 239000000779 smoke Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 70
- 238000004378 air conditioning Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 47
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 239000003507 refrigerant Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000003517 fume Substances 0.000 claims description 40
- 238000010411 cooking Methods 0.000 claims description 16
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
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- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 2
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F5/00—Air-conditioning systems or apparatus not covered by F24F1/00 or F24F3/00, e.g. using solar heat or combined with household units such as an oven or water heater
- F24F5/0096—Air-conditioning systems or apparatus not covered by F24F1/00 or F24F3/00, e.g. using solar heat or combined with household units such as an oven or water heater combined with domestic apparatus
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24C—DOMESTIC STOVES OR RANGES ; DETAILS OF DOMESTIC STOVES OR RANGES, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
- F24C15/00—Details
- F24C15/20—Removing cooking fumes
- F24C15/2028—Removing cooking fumes using an air curtain
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24C—DOMESTIC STOVES OR RANGES ; DETAILS OF DOMESTIC STOVES OR RANGES, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
- F24C15/00—Details
- F24C15/20—Removing cooking fumes
- F24C15/2035—Arrangement or mounting of filters
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F13/00—Details common to, or for air-conditioning, air-humidification, ventilation or use of air currents for screening
- F24F13/02—Ducting arrangements
- F24F13/06—Outlets for directing or distributing air into rooms or spaces, e.g. ceiling air diffuser
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F13/00—Details common to, or for air-conditioning, air-humidification, ventilation or use of air currents for screening
- F24F13/08—Air-flow control members, e.g. louvres, grilles, flaps or guide plates
- F24F13/10—Air-flow control members, e.g. louvres, grilles, flaps or guide plates movable, e.g. dampers
- F24F13/14—Air-flow control members, e.g. louvres, grilles, flaps or guide plates movable, e.g. dampers built up of tilting members, e.g. louvre
- F24F13/1413—Air-flow control members, e.g. louvres, grilles, flaps or guide plates movable, e.g. dampers built up of tilting members, e.g. louvre using more than one tilting member, e.g. with several pivoting blades
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F13/00—Details common to, or for air-conditioning, air-humidification, ventilation or use of air currents for screening
- F24F13/08—Air-flow control members, e.g. louvres, grilles, flaps or guide plates
- F24F13/10—Air-flow control members, e.g. louvres, grilles, flaps or guide plates movable, e.g. dampers
- F24F13/14—Air-flow control members, e.g. louvres, grilles, flaps or guide plates movable, e.g. dampers built up of tilting members, e.g. louvre
- F24F13/1426—Air-flow control members, e.g. louvres, grilles, flaps or guide plates movable, e.g. dampers built up of tilting members, e.g. louvre characterised by actuating means
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F13/00—Details common to, or for air-conditioning, air-humidification, ventilation or use of air currents for screening
- F24F13/28—Arrangement or mounting of filters
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F13/00—Details common to, or for air-conditioning, air-humidification, ventilation or use of air currents for screening
- F24F13/30—Arrangement or mounting of heat-exchangers
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F9/00—Use of air currents for screening, e.g. air curtains
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F13/00—Details common to, or for air-conditioning, air-humidification, ventilation or use of air currents for screening
- F24F13/08—Air-flow control members, e.g. louvres, grilles, flaps or guide plates
- F24F13/10—Air-flow control members, e.g. louvres, grilles, flaps or guide plates movable, e.g. dampers
- F24F13/14—Air-flow control members, e.g. louvres, grilles, flaps or guide plates movable, e.g. dampers built up of tilting members, e.g. louvre
- F24F13/1426—Air-flow control members, e.g. louvres, grilles, flaps or guide plates movable, e.g. dampers built up of tilting members, e.g. louvre characterised by actuating means
- F24F2013/1446—Air-flow control members, e.g. louvres, grilles, flaps or guide plates movable, e.g. dampers built up of tilting members, e.g. louvre characterised by actuating means with gearings
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F2221/00—Details or features not otherwise provided for
- F24F2221/18—Details or features not otherwise provided for combined with domestic apparatus
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及一种厨房气流组织系统。The invention relates to a kitchen airflow organization system.
背景技术Background technique
厨房是人们进行烹饪的主要场所,厨房空气环境的好坏直接影响着烹饪舒适度。特别是炎热的夏季,厨房室内的高温环境会给烹饪人员造成身体上的不适,产生憋闷、流汗的现象,如果增设外部的电风扇,虽能在一定程度上缓解烹饪人员的不适,但电风扇吹出的气流会对烹饪的炉火产生直接的影响,也会将油烟吹散而影响吸油烟效果。The kitchen is the main place for people to cook, and the quality of the kitchen air environment directly affects the comfort of cooking. Especially in hot summer, the high temperature environment in the kitchen will cause physical discomfort to the cooking staff, causing suffocation and sweating. If an external electric fan is added, although the discomfort of the cooking staff can be relieved to a certain extent, the electric The airflow blown by the fan will have a direct impact on the cooking fire, and it will also blow away the fumes and affect the effect of absorbing the fumes.
为此,人们发明了厨房空调,厨房空调可以在夏天时对厨房空气进行降温,冬天时则可以向厨房提供暖风,以提高烹饪舒适度。现有的厨房空调一般分为分体式和一体式两种结构,分体式的厨房空调包括内机和外机,内机安装在厨房室内,外机安装在厨房室外,内机具有空调出风口,通过空调出风口向厨房室内吹出冷风或热风。一体式的厨房空调通常包括移动空调和窗机,移动空调使用的时候,需要人工连接散热软管,并将软管放到窗外,使用不方便;窗机则需要在墙上开一个方形的、面积较大的孔,将机器放进去,不用的时候可以搬出来,在墙体上留下一个方孔,虽然可以用其它东西堵上,但既麻烦又破坏装修。虽然,现有厨房空调吹出的气流不会对炉火和吸油烟效果造成不利影响,但也仅仅起到了调节厨房室内环境温度的作用,该气流从空调出风口吹出后,在吸油烟机负压作用下均直接被吸入吸油烟机的烟道内,在厨房内部并没有形成使烹饪者的烹饪舒适度能有效提高的气流组织路径,也无法起到降低油烟气体逃逸量、提高吸油烟效果的作用。To this end, people have invented kitchen air conditioners, which can cool the kitchen air in summer and provide warm air to the kitchen in winter to improve cooking comfort. Existing kitchen air conditioners are generally divided into two types: split type and integrated type. The split type kitchen air conditioner includes an inner unit and an outer unit. The inner unit is installed inside the kitchen, the outer unit is installed outside the kitchen, and the inner unit has an air outlet for the air conditioner. Blow out cold or hot air into the kitchen room through the air outlet of the air conditioner. The integrated kitchen air conditioner usually includes a mobile air conditioner and a window unit. When the mobile air conditioner is used, it is necessary to manually connect the cooling hose and put the hose outside the window, which is inconvenient to use; the window unit needs to open a square, For larger holes, put the machine in and take it out when not in use, leaving a square hole on the wall. Although it can be blocked with other things, it is troublesome and destroys the decoration. Although the airflow blown by the existing kitchen air conditioner will not adversely affect the fire and the effect of absorbing oil fume, it only plays the role of adjusting the indoor ambient temperature of the kitchen. Under the action, they are directly inhaled into the flue of the range hood, and there is no airflow organization path in the kitchen that can effectively improve the cooking comfort of the cook, nor can it play the role of reducing the escape of oil fume gas and improving the effect of oil fume absorption. .
此外,厨房空调还面临着散热问题,若使用过程中不能有效散热,则会大大降低空调的能效。然而,现有的厨房空调与吸油烟机相互独立工作,两者无法联动,厨房空调产生的热量无法通过吸油烟机的风机向外排出,因此,如何通过吸油烟机排出厨房空调产生的热量成为人们亟待解决的问题。In addition, kitchen air conditioners also face the problem of heat dissipation. If the heat dissipation cannot be effectively dissipated during use, the energy efficiency of the air conditioner will be greatly reduced. However, the existing kitchen air conditioner and the range hood work independently of each other, and they cannot be linked together, and the heat generated by the kitchen air conditioner cannot be discharged through the fan of the range hood. Therefore, how to discharge the heat generated by the kitchen air conditioner through the range hood becomes a problem. problems that people need to solve.
发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
本发明所要解决的技术问题是针对上述现有技术现状,提供一种能够提高用户烹饪舒适度、空调换热效果好的厨房气流组织系统。The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a kitchen airflow organization system that can improve the user's cooking comfort and has a good air-conditioning heat exchange effect in view of the above-mentioned current state of the art.
本发明解决上述技术问题所采用的技术方案为:一种厨房气流组织系统,包括空气调节组件和吸油烟机,所述空气调节组件包括压缩机、第一换热器和第二换热器,所述压缩机、第一换热器和第二换热器通过冷媒管路相连通,所述吸油烟机具有机壳和油烟吸入口,机壳内部具有排烟通道,其特征在于:所述机壳内部还设有与排烟通道相隔离的出风通道,所述第一换热器设于排烟通道内,所述第二换热器设于出风通道内,在所述机壳上设有与出风通道相流体连通的空调出风口和空调回风口。The technical solution adopted by the present invention to solve the above technical problems is as follows: a kitchen airflow organization system includes an air conditioning assembly and a range hood, and the air conditioning assembly includes a compressor, a first heat exchanger and a second heat exchanger, The compressor, the first heat exchanger and the second heat exchanger are communicated through a refrigerant pipeline, the range hood has a housing and an oil fume suction port, and a fume exhaust channel is arranged inside the housing, and is characterized in that: the The inside of the casing is also provided with an air outlet channel that is isolated from the smoke exhaust channel. The first heat exchanger is arranged in the smoke exhaust channel, and the second heat exchanger is arranged in the air outlet channel. The air-conditioning air outlet and the air-conditioning return air outlet are arranged on the air-conditioning outlet in fluid communication with the air outlet channel.
为了提高烹饪者的烹饪舒适度,所述空调出风口吹出的气流越过站立在吸油烟机前侧的烹饪者头顶并流向烹饪者背部后向上回流至烹饪者面部的前侧,并进而通过空调回风口回流至所述出风通道内。In order to improve the cooking comfort of the cook, the air blown from the air-conditioning outlet goes over the head of the cook standing on the front side of the range hood and flows to the back of the cook, and then returns upward to the front of the face of the cook, and then passes back through the air conditioner. The air outlet flows back into the air outlet channel.
优选地,所述空调出风口设于机壳的正面。Preferably, the air outlet of the air conditioner is arranged on the front of the cabinet.
进一步优选,所述空调出风口设于机壳正面的中上部。Further preferably, the air outlet of the air conditioner is arranged in the upper middle and upper part of the front of the cabinet.
空调回风口可以设于机壳多个位置,优选地,所述空调回风口设于机壳的侧面。The air-conditioning air-return openings may be provided in multiple positions of the casing, and preferably, the air-conditioning air-returning openings are arranged on the side of the casing.
进一步优选,所述空调回风口与空调出风口处于相同或者大致相同的高度位置。Further preferably, the air-conditioning return air outlet and the air-conditioning air outlet are at the same or approximately the same height position.
为了调节空调出风方向,所述空调出风口安装有能调节出风方向的导风组件。In order to adjust the air outlet direction of the air conditioner, an air guide assembly capable of adjusting the air outlet direction is installed on the air outlet of the air conditioner.
导风组件可以有多种结构,优选地,所述导风组件包括电机、输出齿轮、齿条、从动齿轮、固定杆、传动杆、主摆叶和副摆叶,所述输出齿轮安装在电机输出轴上,所述输出齿轮和从动齿轮均与齿条相啮合,所述主摆叶的里端安装在所述从动齿轮上,主摆叶和副摆叶的里端均转动连接在固定杆上,主摆叶和副摆叶的中部通过传动杆相连。这样,在电机驱动下,主摆叶和副摆叶能同步上下偏转,从而实现出风角度调节。The air guide assembly can have various structures. Preferably, the air guide assembly includes a motor, an output gear, a rack, a driven gear, a fixed rod, a transmission rod, a main swing blade and an auxiliary swing blade, and the output gear is installed in the On the output shaft of the motor, the output gear and the driven gear are meshed with the rack, the inner end of the main swing blade is mounted on the driven gear, and the inner ends of the main swing blade and the auxiliary swing blade are both rotatably connected On the fixed rod, the middle parts of the main swing blade and the auxiliary swing blade are connected by a transmission rod. In this way, driven by the motor, the main swing blade and the auxiliary swing blade can be deflected up and down synchronously, so as to realize the adjustment of the outlet angle.
为了使空调出风口能吹出清洁的风,在所述出风通道内还安装有出风风机和过滤装置,并且,所述过滤装置、第二换热器和出风风机沿着空气流动方向依次分布。In order to make the air outlet of the air conditioner blow out clean air, an air outlet fan and a filter device are also installed in the air outlet channel, and the filter device, the second heat exchanger and the air outlet fan are arranged in sequence along the air flow direction. distributed.
为了给厨房提供新风,在厨房吊顶上方安装有新风机,在厨房吊顶上开有新风出风口,所述新风机的进口与室外相流体连通,新风机的出口与新风出风口相流体连通,所述新风出风口与机壳前侧板之间的水平距离d的范围为d=0.6~2.5米。In order to provide fresh air to the kitchen, a fresh air fan is installed above the kitchen ceiling, and a fresh air outlet is opened on the kitchen ceiling. The range of the horizontal distance d between the fresh air outlet and the front side plate of the casing is d=0.6 to 2.5 meters.
进一步优选,所述新风出风口设于站立在吸油烟机前侧的烹饪者背侧的上方,从新风出风口吹出的新风气流形成能阻止空调出风口吹出的气流在烹饪者背侧向外逃逸的风幕,并且,该风幕底部流向烹饪者后被吸入所述油烟吸入口。这样,新风的引入能有效补充吸油烟机排风引起的负压,从而提升吸油烟效果,且还能阻止空调出风口吹出的气流逃逸,进一步提升烹饪者的烹饪舒适度。Further preferably, the fresh air outlet is located above the back side of the cook standing on the front side of the range hood, and the fresh air flow blown from the fresh air outlet forms an airflow that can prevent the air blown from the air conditioner outlet from escaping on the back side of the cook. The air curtain, and the bottom of the air curtain flows to the cooker and is sucked into the oil fume suction port. In this way, the introduction of fresh air can effectively supplement the negative pressure caused by the exhaust air of the range hood, thereby improving the effect of absorbing range hood, and can also prevent the air flow from the air outlet of the air conditioner from escaping, further improving the cooking comfort of the cook.
进一步优选,所述新风机包括外壳,外壳内沿着出风方向依次设置有新风过滤单元和新风风机,新风机的进口通过新风进风管与室外相连通,新风机的出口通过新风出风管与新风出风口相连通。这样,室外新风被净化后能顺利从新风出风口吹出。Further preferably, the fresh air fan includes a casing, and the casing is provided with a fresh air filter unit and a fresh air fan in turn along the air outlet direction, the inlet of the fresh air fan is communicated with the outdoors through the fresh air inlet duct, and the outlet of the fresh air fan passes through the fresh air outlet duct. Connected to the fresh air outlet. In this way, the outdoor fresh air can be smoothly blown out from the fresh air outlet after being purified.
优选地,在所述吸油烟机内部安装有吸油烟风机,所述排烟通道具有进烟口和排烟口,所述进烟口与吸油烟风机出风口相流体连通,所述排烟口与排烟管相连通。Preferably, a range hood fan is installed inside the range hood, the smoke exhaust channel has a smoke inlet and a smoke outlet, the smoke inlet is in fluid communication with the outlet of the range hood, and the smoke outlet is in fluid communication. Connected to the exhaust pipe.
进一步优选,所述排烟口包括第一排烟口和第二排烟口,在所述排烟通道内安装有油烟净化装置,所述油烟净化装置和第一换热器设于所述进烟口与第一排烟口之间的通道内,并且,沿着油烟流动方向,所述油烟净化装置位于第一换热器的上游。通过油烟净化装置对油烟进行净化,避免油烟污染第一换热器。Further preferably, the smoke exhaust port includes a first smoke exhaust port and a second smoke exhaust port, an oil fume purification device is installed in the smoke exhaust channel, and the oil fume purification device and the first heat exchanger are arranged in the inlet. In the channel between the fume port and the first fume exhaust port, and along the oil fume flow direction, the oil fume purification device is located upstream of the first heat exchanger. The oil fume is purified by the oil fume purification device to prevent the oil fume from polluting the first heat exchanger.
为了在不同工况下油烟能通过不同的排烟口排出,所述第一排烟口和第二排烟口之间安装有风阀,通过切换风阀而使第一排烟口或者第二排烟口与排烟管相连通。In order to discharge oil fumes through different smoke exhaust ports under different working conditions, a damper is installed between the first smoke exhaust port and the second smoke exhaust port, and the first smoke exhaust port or the second smoke exhaust port is switched by switching the damper. The smoke exhaust port is communicated with the smoke exhaust pipe.
为了使吸油烟机内部布局更为合理,所述排烟通道和出风通道设于所述吸油烟风机的上方,并且,排烟通道和出风通道左右相邻设置。In order to make the internal layout of the range hood more reasonable, the smoke exhaust channel and the air outlet channel are arranged above the range hood fan, and the smoke exhaust channel and the air outlet channel are arranged adjacent to each other on the left and right.
为了使系统结构更为紧凑,安装更为方便,所述压缩机安装在所述机壳内部。In order to make the system structure more compact and the installation more convenient, the compressor is installed inside the casing.
为了收集空调工作时产生的冷凝水,在所述机壳内还安装冷凝水收集装置,用来收集凝结在第一换热器或者第二换热器表面的冷凝水。In order to collect the condensed water generated during the operation of the air conditioner, a condensed water collection device is also installed in the casing to collect the condensed water condensed on the surface of the first heat exchanger or the second heat exchanger.
为了使空调出风口能够吹出冷风,所述第一换热器为冷凝器,所述第二换热器为蒸发器。In order to enable the air outlet of the air conditioner to blow out cold air, the first heat exchanger is a condenser, and the second heat exchanger is an evaporator.
作为上述任一方案的优选,在所述第一换热器与第二换热器之间的冷媒管路上安装有节流器件。As a preference of any of the above solutions, a throttling device is installed on the refrigerant pipeline between the first heat exchanger and the second heat exchanger.
与现有技术相比,本发明的优点在于:该厨房气流组织系统将空调出风口和空调回风口均设于吸油烟机的机壳上,空调出风口吹出的气流越过烹饪者的头顶并流向烹饪者背部后反向向上回流至烹饪者面部的前侧,并进而通过空调回风口回流至出风通道内,可见该气流不仅提高了烹饪者背部和面部的舒适度,而且在面部前侧形成阻隔油烟逃逸的风幕,既避免油烟对面部的伤害,还提高了吸油烟效果。此外,空气调节组件与吸油烟机有机结合在一起,第一换热器设于排烟通道内,第二换热器设于出风通道内,系统结构紧凑、集成度高,利于节省物料成本和空间,从排烟通道排出的油烟还可以带走第一换热器的热量或冷量,提高其换热效果,进而提高空调能效。Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the advantages that: the air-conditioning air outlet and the air-conditioning return air outlet are both arranged on the casing of the range hood in the kitchen air-distribution system, and the air blown from the air-conditioning outlet passes over the top of the cooker's head and flows toward the cooker's head. The back of the cook is reversed upward to the front side of the cook's face, and then flows back into the air outlet channel through the air-conditioning air return port. It can be seen that the airflow not only improves the comfort of the cook's back and face, but also forms the front side of the face. The air curtain that blocks the escape of oil fume not only avoids the damage of oil fume to the face, but also improves the effect of oil fume absorption. In addition, the air conditioning components are organically combined with the range hood. The first heat exchanger is located in the exhaust channel, and the second heat exchanger is located in the air outlet channel. The system has a compact structure and a high degree of integration, which is conducive to saving material costs. And space, the oil fume discharged from the smoke exhaust channel can also take away the heat or cold of the first heat exchanger, improve its heat exchange effect, and then improve the energy efficiency of the air conditioner.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本发明实施例一的吸油烟机安装结构示意图;1 is a schematic diagram of the installation structure of a range hood according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention;
图2为本发明实施例一的吸油烟机的结构示意图;2 is a schematic structural diagram of the range hood according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention;
图3为本发明实施例一的气流组织示意图;3 is a schematic diagram of the airflow organization in Embodiment 1 of the present invention;
图4为本发明实施例一的空气调节组件的原理图;FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of the air conditioning assembly according to the first embodiment of the present invention;
图5为本发明实施例一的导风组件的结构示意图;5 is a schematic structural diagram of the air guide assembly according to the first embodiment of the present invention;
图6为本发明实施例二的气流组织示意图。FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of airflow organization according to the second embodiment of the present invention.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
以下结合附图实施例对本发明作进一步详细描述。The present invention will be further described in detail below with reference to the embodiments of the accompanying drawings.
实施例一:Example 1:
如图1至图4所示,本实施例中的厨房气流组织系统包括空气调节组件1和吸油烟机2。其中,空气调节组件1包括空调内机10、压缩机11、第一换热器12和第二换热器13,压缩机11、第一换热器12和第二换热器13通过冷媒管路14相连通,第一换热器12与第二换热器13之间的冷媒管路14上安装有节流器件15,在冷媒管路14上还安装有四通阀(图中未示),通过对四通阀进行切换,可以使空气调节组件1工作在制冷模式或制暖模式,制冷模式下,第一换热器12为冷凝器,第二换热器13为蒸发器,空调出风口吹出冷风,给厨房降温;制热模式下,第一换热器12为蒸发器,第二换热器13为冷凝器,空调出风口吹出暖风。空气调节组件1的工作原理与现有空调相同,在此不展开描述。As shown in FIGS. 1 to 4 , the kitchen airflow organization system in this embodiment includes an air conditioning assembly 1 and a
如图2所示,本实施例的吸油烟机2为顶吸式吸油烟机,吸油烟机2具有机壳20,机壳20底部即集烟罩上设有油烟吸入口21,机壳20内部设有吸油烟风机26。油烟吸入口21与吸油烟风机26的进风口相流体连通,吸油烟风机26的出风口下游形成排烟通道22,且排烟通道22位于吸油烟风机26的上方。排烟通道22具有进烟口221和排烟口222,进烟口221与吸油烟风机26出风口相流体连通,排烟口222通过排烟管29与室外或者与公用烟道相连通。As shown in FIG. 2 , the
排烟口222具体包括第一排烟口2221和第二排烟口2222,在排烟通道22内安装有第一换热器12和油烟净化装置27,油烟净化装置27和第一换热器12设于进烟口221与第一排烟口2221之间的通道内,并且,沿着油烟流动方向,油烟净化装置27位于第一换热器12的上游,以避免油烟污染第一换热器12。第一排烟口2221和第二排烟口2222之间安装有风阀28,通过切换风阀28而使第一排烟口2221或者第二排烟口2222与排烟管29相连通,即只有其中一个排烟口被打开。The
在机壳20内还设有与排烟通道22相隔离的出风通道23。以图2中箭头A所示方向为右向,出风通道23设于吸油烟风机26的上方并位于排烟通道22的右侧。在出风通道23内安装有第二换热器13、出风风机24和过滤装置25,并且,过滤装置25、第二换热器13和出风风机24沿着空气流动方向依次分布。An
此外,压缩机11设于排烟通道22和出风通道23的外部并位于出风通道23的下方。在机壳20内安装冷凝水收集装置200,用来收集凝结在第一换热器12或者第二换热器13表面的冷凝水。收集起来的冷凝水可以用来清洗换热器,可以用来清洗吸油烟风机,还可以随空调出风口喷雾至厨房室内等等,具体结构在此不再展开描述。In addition, the
在吸油烟机2的机壳20上开有空调出风口3和空调回风口4,空调出风口3设于机壳20正面的中上部,空调回风口4设于机壳20的侧面,比如可以设置在左侧面或者右侧面,或者左侧面和右侧面均设有空调回风口4。并且,空调回风口4与空调出风口3处于相同或者大致相同的高度位置。The
空调出风口3与出风通道23的出风口232相流体连通,也可以是出风通道23的出风口直接构成空调出风口3。空调回风口4与出风通道23的进风口231相流体连通,也可以是出风通道23的进风口直接构成空调回风口4。The air outlet 3 of the air conditioner is in fluid communication with the
本实施例中,在空调出风口3安装有用来调节出风方向的导风组件5,通过导风组件5可以使空调出风口3以不同的出风角度出风。In this embodiment, an air guide assembly 5 for adjusting the air outlet direction is installed on the air outlet 3 of the air conditioner. The air guide assembly 5 can make the air outlet 3 of the air conditioner discharge air at different air outlet angles.
如图5所示,本实施例的导风组件5包括电机51、输出齿轮52、齿条53、从动齿轮54、固定杆55、传动杆56、主摆叶57和副摆叶58,其中,输出齿轮52安装在电机51输出轴上,输出齿轮52和从动齿轮54均与齿条53相啮合,主摆叶57的里端安装在从动齿轮54上,主摆叶57和副摆叶58的里端均转动连接在固定杆55上,主摆叶57和副摆叶58的中部通过传动杆56相连。导风组件5工作时,电机51驱动输出齿轮52转动,通过齿条53的传动带动从动齿轮54转动,从动齿轮54带动主摆叶57上下摆动,主摆叶57通过传动杆56带动副摆叶同步上下摆动,从而调节出风方向。As shown in FIG. 5 , the air guide assembly 5 of this embodiment includes a
以制冷模式为例,该厨房气流组织系统的工作原理如下:Taking the cooling mode as an example, the working principle of the kitchen airflow organization system is as follows:
如图3所示,以图3中箭头B所示方向为前向,空调出风口3吹出的冷风气流越过站立在吸油烟机2前侧的烹饪者9的头顶并流向烹饪者9背部后反向向上回流至烹饪者9面部的前侧,并进而通过空调回风口4回流至出风通道23内。该气流在流动过程中,不仅提高了烹饪者9背部和面部的舒适度,而且在面部前侧形成阻隔油烟逃逸的风幕,既避免油烟对面部的伤害,还提高了吸油烟效果。同时,油烟可以带走第一换热器12即冷凝器的热量,从而提高第一换热器12的换热效果,进而提升空调能效。As shown in FIG. 3 , with the direction indicated by arrow B in FIG. 3 as the forward direction, the cold air flow blown out from the air-conditioning outlet 3 passes over the head of the cook 9 standing on the front side of the
实施例二:Embodiment 2:
如图6所示,本实施例的厨房气流组织系统在厨房吊顶6上方安装有新风机7,在厨房吊顶6上开有新风出风口8,通过新风出风口8给厨房室内提供新风。新风出风口8与机壳前侧板201之间的水平距离d的范围为d=0.6~2.5米。新风机7包括外壳71,外壳71内沿着出风方向依次设置有新风过滤单元72和新风风机73,新风机7的进口通过新风进风管74与室外相连通,新风机7的出口通过新风出风管75与新风出风口8相连通。As shown in FIG. 6 , in the kitchen airflow organization system of the present embodiment, a fresh air fan 7 is installed above the kitchen ceiling 6 , and a fresh air outlet 8 is opened on the kitchen ceiling 6 , and fresh air is provided to the kitchen room through the fresh air outlet 8 . The range of the horizontal distance d between the fresh air outlet 8 and the
本实施例中,新风出风口8设于烹饪者9背侧的上方,从新风出风口8吹出的新风气流形成能阻止空调出风口3吹出的气流在烹饪者9背侧向外逃逸的风幕,并且,该风幕底部流向烹饪者9后被吸入油烟吸入口21。由此,新风的引入能有效补充吸油烟机2排风引起的负压,从而提升吸油烟效果,而且,还能阻止空调出风口3吹出的气流逃逸,进一步提升烹饪舒适度。本实施例的其余结构与实施例一相同,在此不再展开描述。In this embodiment, the fresh air outlet 8 is arranged above the back side of the cook 9 , and the fresh air flow blown out from the fresh air outlet 8 forms an air curtain that can prevent the airflow blown from the air conditioner outlet 3 from escaping from the back side of the cook 9 . , and the bottom of the air curtain flows to the cook 9 and is sucked into the oil
另外,本发明所称的“流体连通”是指两个部件或部位(以下统一分别称为第一部位、第二部位)之间的空间位置关系,即流体(气体、液体或两者的混合)能从第一部位沿着流动路径流动或/和被运送到第二部位,可以是所述的第一部位、第二部位之间直接相连通,也可以是第一部位、第二部位之间通过至少一个第三者间接连通,该第三者可以是诸如管道、通道、导管、导流件、孔、槽等流体通道、也可以是允许流体流过的腔室或以上组合。In addition, the "fluid communication" referred to in the present invention refers to the spatial positional relationship between two parts or parts (hereinafter collectively referred to as the first part and the second part respectively), that is, a fluid (gas, liquid or a mixture of the two) ) can flow along the flow path from the first part or/and be transported to the second part, which can be in direct communication between the first part and the second part, or between the first part and the second part. They are indirectly connected through at least one third party, which can be a fluid channel such as a pipe, channel, conduit, flow guide, hole, slot, etc., or a chamber that allows fluid to flow through, or a combination of the above.
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