CN114434151A

CN114434151A - Rotating platform and horizontal drilling and milling integrated machine applied to same

Info

Publication number: CN114434151A
Application number: CN202210291918.0A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 韦贵财
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2022-03-23
Filing date: 2022-03-23
Publication date: 2022-05-06

Abstract

The invention discloses a rotary platform and a horizontal drilling and milling integrated machine applied to the rotary platform, which comprises a machine tool base, a supporting upright post, a driving mechanism and two first clamping and second clamping mechanisms which are oppositely arranged, wherein one side of the upper surface of the machine tool base is fixedly provided with a first slideway, the supporting upright post is connected above the first slideway in a sliding way, the outer wall of the front surface of the supporting upright post is fixedly provided with a second slideway, the outer surface of the second slideway is connected with a main shaft frame sliding plate in a sliding way, the upper surface of the other side of the machine tool base is fixedly provided with two groups of third slideways, the driving mechanism is fixedly arranged between the two groups of third slideways and positioned on the upper surface of the machine tool base, clamping blocks are arranged on the first clamping mechanism and the second clamping mechanism, a plurality of longitudinal and transverse staggered adjusting tracks are arranged on a clamping disc, the pattern and the size between the two clamping blocks can be adjusted in a pulling and inserting mode according to the sizes of different parts, therefore, the processing tool can be suitable for processing parts with different sizes, and is wide in application range and good in use performance.

Description

Rotating platform and horizontal drilling and milling integrated machine applied to same

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of machine tool machining, in particular to a rotary platform and a horizontal drilling and milling integrated machine applied to the rotary platform.

Background

Machine tools are machines for manufacturing machines, also called machine tools or machine tools, and are conventionally called machine tools for short. Generally, the cutting machine is classified into a metal cutting machine, a forging machine, a woodworking machine, and the like. The methods for machining machine parts in modern machine manufacturing are numerous: in addition to cutting, casting, forging, welding, pressing, extruding, etc., however, in general, a part requiring high precision and fine surface roughness is finished by cutting on a machine tool. The machine tool plays an important role in the construction of national economy and modernization, and the machine tool is mainly used for turning a rotating workpiece by using a lathe tool. The lathe can also be used for corresponding processing by using a drill bit, a reamer, a screw tap, a die, a knurling tool and the like. The lathe is mainly used for processing shafts, discs, sleeves and other workpieces with rotating surfaces, is a machine tool which is widely used in mechanical manufacturing and repairing factories, is various in types and comprises a horizontal drilling and milling machine, the horizontal drilling and milling machine needs to clamp parts when the parts are processed, and a clamping mechanism of the horizontal drilling and milling machine cannot dynamically adjust the clamped size of the parts, so that the workpieces with the same size can be processed, the use performance is poor, and certain use limitation is realized.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide a rotating platform and a horizontal drilling and milling integrated machine applied to the rotating platform, so as to solve the problems in the background technology.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a rotary platform and a horizontal drilling and milling integrated machine applied to the rotary platform comprise a machine tool base, a supporting upright post, a driving mechanism and a first clamping mechanism and a second clamping mechanism which are oppositely arranged, wherein a first slideway is fixedly installed on one side of the upper surface of the machine tool base, the supporting upright post is connected above the first slideway in a sliding mode, a second slideway is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the front surface of the supporting upright post, and the outer surface of the second slideway is connected with a spindle frame sliding plate in a sliding mode;

fixed surface installs two sets of No. three slides on the lathe base opposite side, and is two sets of fixed surface installs actuating mechanism on the lathe base between the No. three slides and be located, the actuating mechanism top is provided with the sliding seat, sliding seat and No. three slide sliding connection, the opposite fixed mounting of sliding seat has the fixing base, sliding seat and fixing base upper surface fixed mounting have fixture and fixture No. two respectively.

Preferably, a spindle box is fixedly mounted on the outer surface of the spindle frame sliding plate through bolts, and a workpiece is fixedly mounted in the spindle box.

Preferably, the outer surface of the main shaft frame sliding plate is fixedly provided with a fourth slideway below the main shaft box, and the outer surface of the fourth slideway is connected with a deep hole drill main shaft box in a sliding manner.

Preferably, actuating mechanism is including driving actuating cylinder, it passes through fixing bolt fixed mounting between two sets of No. three slides to drive actuating cylinder, the output swing joint who drives actuating cylinder has the cylinder actuating lever, the top fixed mounting of cylinder actuating lever has contact piece.

Preferably, No. one fixture includes the transmission case, the transmission case passes through bolt fixed mounting at the sliding seat upper surface, fixed mounting has servo motor on the outer wall of transmission case bottom one side, servo motor's output shaft inserts No. one gear of inside fixedly connected with of transmission case.

Preferably, fixture still includes copper sheathing, cover and locates gear shaft on the copper sheathing and injecture the extrusion the first driving piece of copper sheathing, the gear shaft sets up in a gear top, the outer surface cover of gear shaft is equipped with No. two gears, No. two gears and a gear engagement are connected, No. two gears and gear shaft fixed connection.

Preferably, the gear shaft one end is worn out the transmission case fixedly connected with mounting disc, and there is the grip block mounting disc surface through bolt fixed mounting, set up a plurality of vertically and horizontally staggered's regulation track on the positive outer wall of grip block, wherein two adjust the track interpolation and be equipped with the grip block.

Preferably, the first clamping mechanism and the second clamping mechanism are identical in structural size, and are arranged oppositely.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:

1. this horizontal brill mills all-in-one can use as the whole processing frame of this all-in-one through the support post that sets up to guarantee its normal machining height, simultaneously through a slide and the support post sliding connection who sets up, thereby can make things convenient for the support post to remove along a slide, thereby guarantee its normal use work in the Z epaxial, improve axial processingquality.

2. This horizontal drilling and milling all-in-one, through being provided with main shaft frame slide, and main shaft frame slide and support post sliding connection, this kind of structural design is when in-service use, can make main shaft frame slide reciprocate along support post, thereby can accomplish the axial removal effect of X, can make the deep hole bore headstock accomplish the axial removal effect of Y simultaneously through the No. four slides that set up, this kind of structural design, can make this drilling and milling all-in-one accomplish X, Y, Z triaxial linkage technological effects simultaneously, effectively improve parts machining's quality and efficiency, improve performance.

3. This horizontal brill mills all-in-one through being provided with fixture and No. two fixtures, can remove under actuating mechanism's drive through fixture, can conveniently carry out thick centre gripping to the part of equidimension not when the in-service use, is applicable to the part of equidimension and processes fixed the use.

4. This horizontal brill mills all is provided with the grip block through fixture and No. two fixture, and is provided with a plurality of indulges on the grip block and violently adds wrong regulation track, and this kind of structural design can be according to the size of different parts when using, adjusts pattern and size between two grip blocks through the mode of pulling out and inserting to applicable not unidimensional part is processed and is used, and application range is wide, and performance is good.

5. This horizontal brill mills all-in-one through being provided with servo motor, can drive the centre gripping dish through the servo motor that sets up and rotate, and this kind of structural design when using, can accomplish the multiaspect simultaneous processing effect of part, effectively improves the efficiency of work piece processing, improves production efficiency, creates the enterprise and reveres.

6. The state of the rotating platform:

a translation state: the mounting disc is meshed with the clamping disc, the first driving piece and the servo motor do not work, the propelling force is kept, and the driving cylinder drives the adjacent rotating platforms to be close to or far away from each other, so that clamping and loosening of workpieces are achieved;

the rotating state is as follows: when adjacent rotary platform is close to the back each other, first driving piece drive gear shaft slides on the copper sheathing to this separates between with the mounting disc and the grip slipper of meshing, later drives a gear through servo motor when, drives the gear shaft and rotates, guarantees the steady rotation of grip slipper with this, improves the machining precision.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall external structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the present invention in a partially disassembled configuration;

FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of the area A of FIG. 2 according to the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic top view of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic side view of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a machine tool base; 2. a first slideway; 3. supporting the upright post; 4. a second slideway; 5. a third slideway; 6. a drive mechanism; 601. a driving cylinder; 602. a cylinder driving rod; 603. a contact block; 7. a first clamping mechanism; 701. a transmission case; 702. a servo motor; 703. a first gear; 704. a gear shaft; 705. a second gear; 706. a clamping plate; 707. adjusting the track; 708. a clamping block; 8. a sliding seat; 9. a fixed seat; 10. a second clamping mechanism; 11. a main shaft frame sliding plate; 12. a main spindle box; 13. a machining head; 14. a fourth slideway; 15. the deep hole bores the headstock.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-5, the present invention provides a technical solution: a rotary platform and a horizontal drilling and milling integrated machine applied to the rotary platform comprise a machine tool base 1, a supporting upright post 3, a driving mechanism 6, a first clamping mechanism 7 and a second clamping mechanism 10 which are oppositely arranged, wherein a first slideway 2 is fixedly arranged on one side of the upper surface of the machine tool base 1, the supporting upright post 3 is connected above the first slideway 2 in a sliding manner, a second slideway 4 is fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the front surface of the supporting upright post 3, the outer surface of the second slideway 4 is connected with a spindle frame sliding plate 11 in a sliding manner, the structural design ensures that the supporting upright post 3 can be used as an integral processing rack of the integrated machine so as to ensure the normal processing height of the integrated machine, and meanwhile, the supporting upright post 3 can be conveniently moved along the first slideway 2 through the sliding connection of the first slideway 2 and the supporting upright post 3 so as to ensure the normal use and work of the integrated machine on a Z axis, the axial processing quality is improved;

the upper surface of the other side of the machine tool base 1 is fixedly provided with two groups of third slideways 5, a driving mechanism 6 is fixedly arranged between the two groups of third slideways 5 and positioned on the upper surface of the machine tool base 1, the top end of the driving mechanism 6 is provided with a sliding seat 8, the sliding seat 8 is in sliding connection with the third slideways 5, the opposite surfaces of the sliding seat 8 are fixedly provided with a fixed seat 9, and the upper surfaces of the sliding seat 8 and the fixed seat 9 are respectively and fixedly provided with a first clamping mechanism 7 and a second clamping mechanism 10;

through being provided with fixture 7 and fixture 10 No. two, can remove under actuating mechanism 6's drive through fixture 7, can conveniently carry out thick centre gripping to the part of equidimension not when the in-service use, be applicable to the part of equidimension and process fixed the use.

Wherein, the outer surface of the main shaft frame sliding plate 11 is fixedly provided with a main shaft box 12 through bolts, and a workpiece 13 is fixedly arranged in the main shaft box 12.

Further, a fourth slideway 14 is fixedly arranged on the outer surface of the spindle frame sliding plate 11 and below the spindle box, a deep hole drill spindle box 15 is connected to the outer surface of the fourth slideway 14 in a sliding manner, and a drilling piece is fixedly arranged in the deep hole drill spindle box 15;

through being provided with main shaft frame slide 11, and main shaft frame slide 11 and support post 3 sliding connection, this kind of structural design is when in-service use, can make main shaft frame slide 11 reciprocate along support post 13, thereby can accomplish the axial removal effect of X, can make deep hole drill headstock 15 accomplish the axial removal effect of Y simultaneously through No. four slides 14 that set up, this kind of structural design, can make this brill mill all-in-one accomplish X, Y, Z triaxial linkage technological effects simultaneously, effectively improve parts machining's quality and efficiency, improve performance.

In this embodiment, the driving mechanism 6 includes a driving cylinder 601, the driving cylinder 601 is fixedly mounted between two sets of three slides through a fixing bolt, an output end of the driving cylinder 601 is movably connected with a cylinder driving rod 602, and a contact block 603 is fixedly mounted at a top end of the cylinder driving rod 602.

In this embodiment, the first clamping mechanism 7 includes a transmission case 701, the transmission case 701 is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the sliding seat 8 through bolts, a servo motor 702 is fixedly installed on the outer wall of one side of the bottom end of the transmission case 701, and an output shaft of the servo motor 702 is inserted into the transmission case 701 and is fixedly connected with a first gear 703.

Further, the first clamping mechanism 7 further includes a copper sleeve sleeved on the transmission case, a gear shaft 704 sleeved on the copper sleeve, and a first driving member (not shown in the figure) for limiting and extruding the copper sleeve, the gear shaft 704 is disposed above the first gear 703, a second gear 705 is sleeved on the outer surface of the gear shaft 704, the second gear 705 is meshed with the first gear 703, and the second gear 705 is fixedly connected with the gear shaft 704.

The state of the rotating platform:

a translation state: the mounting disc is meshed with the clamping disc 706, the first driving piece and the servo motor 702 do not work, the propelling force is kept, and the driving cylinder 601 drives and pushes the adjacent rotating platforms to be close to or far away from each other, so that clamping and loosening of workpieces are realized;

the rotating state is as follows: when the adjacent rotating platforms are close to each other, the first driving part drives the gear shaft to slide on the copper sleeve, so that the meshed mounting disc and the clamping disc 706 are separated, and then the gear shaft 704 is driven to rotate while the first gear is driven by the servo motor 702, so that the stable rotation of the clamping disc 706 is ensured, and the processing precision is improved.

Further, one end of the gear shaft 704 penetrates through the transmission case 701 to be fixedly connected with a mounting disc, a clamping disc 706 is fixedly mounted on the outer surface of the mounting disc through bolts, a plurality of criss-cross adjusting rails 707 are arranged on the outer wall of the front face of the clamping disc 706, and clamping blocks 708 are inserted into the two adjusting rails 707.

The first clamping mechanism 7 and the second clamping mechanism 10 are identical in structural size, and the first clamping mechanism 7 and the second clamping mechanism 10 are arranged oppositely.

Specifically, when the part machining device is used, when the part is required to be machined, the part to be machined can be placed between the first clamping mechanism 7 and the second clamping mechanism 10, the distance between the two clamping blocks 708 of the first clamping mechanism 7 and the second clamping mechanism 10 can be manually adjusted according to the external dimension of the part to be machined (the adjustment mode is that one or two clamping blocks 708 are pulled out of the adjusting track 707, the proper adjusting track 707 is selected according to the external dimension of the part to be machined, the pulled clamping blocks 708 are inserted into the adjusting track 707, the configuration and the distance adjustment are carried out), after the adjustment is finished, the driving mechanism 6 can work, the driving cylinder 601 of the driving mechanism 6 drives the cylinder driving rod 602 to extend out, so that the contact block 603 at the top end of the cylinder driving rod 602 pushes the sliding seat 8 to enable the first clamping mechanism 7 on the sliding seat 8 to move, therefore, the fixed clamping effect on the parts is achieved through the matching of the first clamping mechanism 7 and the second clamping mechanism 10, when the structure is designed to be used, the pattern and the size between the two clamping blocks 708 can be adjusted in a pulling and inserting mode according to the sizes of different parts, so that the structure can be suitable for processing and using parts with different sizes, the use range is wide, the use performance is good, and after the clamping work is completed, the processing head 13 on the spindle frame sliding plate 11 and a drilling piece of the deep hole drilling spindle box 15 can be started to perform drilling and milling processing (the specific structure of the drilling and milling processing is a well-known technical scheme of the technical staff in the field, and redundant description is not repeated herein);

meanwhile, the first slide way 2 and the support upright post 3 are connected in a sliding mode, so that the support upright post 3 can conveniently move along the first slide way 2, normal use work of the support upright post on the Z axis is guaranteed, the axial processing quality is improved, the main shaft frame slide plate 11 is connected with the support upright post 3 in a sliding mode, the main shaft frame slide plate 11 can move up and down along the support upright post 3 when the drill is actually used, the X-axis moving effect can be achieved, meanwhile, the deep hole drilling main shaft box 15 can achieve the Y-axis moving effect through the fourth slide way 14, the drilling and milling integrated machine can achieve the X, Y, Z-axis three-axis linkage technical effect simultaneously, the part processing quality and efficiency are effectively improved, and the service performance is improved;

through be provided with servo motor 702 at fixture 7 and No. two fixture 10, servo motor 702 through setting up drives a gear 703 through its output shaft and rotates, thereby it is rotatory to drive the gear shaft 704 of No. two gears 705 through a gear 703, when gear shaft 704 is rotatory, the centre gripping dish 708 on its top also can rotate, this kind of structural design is when using, the rotatory mode of accessible servo control, accomplish the rotatory multiaspect simultaneous processing effect of part, effectively improve the efficiency of work piece processing, and the efficiency of improving production is raised, create enterprise's revenue.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "coaxial", "bottom", "one end", "top", "middle", "other end", "upper", "one side", "top", "inner", "front", "center", "both ends", and the like, indicate orientations or positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplicity of description, and do not indicate or imply that the referenced device or element must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus, are not to be construed as limiting the present invention.

Furthermore, the terms "first", "second", "third", "fourth" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying a relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated, whereby the features defined as "first", "second", "third", "fourth" may explicitly or implicitly include at least one such feature.

In the present invention, unless otherwise expressly specified or limited, the terms "mounted," "disposed," "connected," "secured," "screwed" and the like are to be construed broadly, e.g., as meaning fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally formed; can be mechanically or electrically connected; the terms may be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate, and may be communication between two elements or interaction relationship between two elements, unless otherwise specifically limited, and the specific meaning of the terms in the present invention will be understood by those skilled in the art according to specific situations.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a rotary platform, its characterized in that includes fixture (7) and No. two fixture (10), fixture (7) include transmission case (701), fixed mounting has servo motor (702) on the outer wall of transmission case (701) bottom one side, the output shaft of servo motor (702) inserts transmission case (701) inside fixedly connected with gear (703).

2. A rotary platform according to claim 1, wherein: the first clamping mechanism (7) further comprises a copper sleeve sleeved on the transmission case, a gear shaft (704) sleeved on the copper sleeve and a first driving piece limiting and extruding the copper sleeve, the gear shaft (704) is arranged above the first gear (703), and a second gear (705) is sleeved on the outer surface of the gear shaft (704).

3. A rotary platform according to claim 2, wherein: the second gear (705) is meshed with the first gear (703), and the second gear (705) is fixedly connected with the gear shaft (704).

4. A rotary platform according to claim 3, wherein: one end of the gear shaft (704) penetrates through the transmission case (701) and is fixedly connected with an installation disc, and a clamping disc (706) is meshed with the outer surface of the installation disc.

5. A rotary platform according to claim 4, wherein: the clamping disc (706) is provided with a plurality of criss-cross adjusting tracks (707) on the outer wall of the front surface, wherein clamping blocks (708) are inserted into the two adjusting tracks (707).

6. A rotary platform according to claim 1, wherein: the first clamping mechanism (7) and the second clamping mechanism (10) are identical in structure and size, and the first clamping mechanism (7) and the second clamping mechanism (10) are arranged oppositely.

7. The utility model provides a horizontal brill mills all-in-one which characterized in that: the clamping mechanism (7) and the clamping mechanism (10) comprise according to claim 1, and further comprise a machine tool base (1) and a driving mechanism (6), wherein the clamping mechanism (7) and the clamping mechanism (10) are arranged on the upper surface of the machine tool base (1), one side of the upper surface of the machine tool base (1) is fixedly provided with a first slide way (2), a supporting upright (3) is slidably connected above the first slide way (2), the outer wall of the front surface of the supporting upright (3) is fixedly provided with a second slide way (4), the outer surface of the second slide way (4) is slidably connected with a spindle frame sliding plate (11), the outer surface of the spindle frame sliding plate (11) is fixedly provided with a spindle box (12) through bolts, and a machined part (13) is fixedly arranged in the spindle box (12).

8. The horizontal drilling and milling integrated machine according to claim 7, characterized in that: fixed surface installs two sets of No. three slides (5) on lathe base (1) opposite side, and is two sets of fixed surface installs actuating mechanism (6) on just being located lathe base (1) between No. three slides (5).

9. The horizontal drilling and milling integrated machine according to claim 8, characterized in that: actuating mechanism (6) top is provided with sliding seat (8), sliding seat (8) and No. three slide (5) sliding connection, sliding seat (8) opposite fixed mounting has fixing base (9), clamping mechanism (7) and No. two clamping mechanism (10) of fixed mounting respectively on sliding seat (8) and fixing base (9).

10. The horizontal drilling and milling integrated machine according to claim 8, characterized in that: actuating mechanism (6) are including driving actuating cylinder (601), it slides between two sets of No. three to drive actuating cylinder (601) through fixing bolt fixed mounting, the output swing joint who drives actuating cylinder (601) has cylinder actuating lever (602), the top fixed mounting of cylinder actuating lever (602) has contact piece (603).